A liquid-immersion robot for bearing outer surface treatment

By designing a liquid immersion robot for bearing outer surface treatment, and employing components such as a multi-stage rotation structure and guide strips, the problems of low efficiency and unevenness in the traditional bearing liquid immersion process were solved, enabling efficient and safe liquid immersion treatment of multiple bearings.

CN120533744BActive Publication Date: 2026-03-06JIANGXI ZHUODA BEARING CO LTD
View PDF 2 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-13
Publication Date
2026-03-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional bearing immersion processes suffer from problems such as air bubbles hindering the contact between the solution and the part surface, easy collisions between parts, and health hazards associated with manual handling, resulting in low immersion efficiency and unevenness.

Method used

A liquid immersion robot for bearing outer surface treatment was designed. It adopts a robotic arm assembly, mounting assembly, support assembly, transposition assembly, positioning assembly and docking assembly. Through a multi-stage rotation structure and guide strips, it achieves precise positioning and uniform liquid immersion of bearings. Magnetic support feet are used to improve stability, and piston tubes ensure sealing. It can process multiple bearings simultaneously.

Benefits of technology

This improves the efficiency and uniformity of bearing immersion, reduces the hazards of human contact, and ensures the safety and efficiency of the treatment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN120533744B_ABST
    Figure CN120533744B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

This application provides a liquid immersion robot for bearing outer surface treatment, belonging to the field of metal processing technology. The device includes a robotic arm assembly, a mounting assembly, a support assembly, a transposition assembly, a positioning assembly, a docking assembly, and bearings. The mounting assembly is rotatably connected to the end of the robotic arm assembly and includes: a mounting cylinder for supporting and fixing the bearings; a support assembly disposed inside the mounting assembly and rotatably connected to it; multiple transposition assemblies disposed on the mounting cylinder for fixing the bearings; a positioning assembly disposed on the mounting cylinder; and multiple docking assemblies disposed on the robotic arm assembly for connecting and fixing the mounting assembly and the support assembly. This efficient and flexible liquid immersion robot structure enables simultaneous liquid immersion treatment of multiple bearings, prevents air bubbles from forming during the immersion process, dehydrates the bearings, prevents residual solution from entering the next immersion solution and causing mixing, and improves the immersion efficiency of the bearings.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of metal processing technology, and more specifically, to a liquid immersion robot for bearing outer surface treatment. Background Technology

[0002] Blackening of metal parts is a key surface anti-corrosion process. Its core lies in forming a dense oxide film on the metal surface through chemical methods, thereby preventing air from contacting the substrate and achieving rust prevention. The typical process includes degreasing, pickling, oxidation, and saponification, among which immersion is the key step in forming a uniform oxide layer.

[0003] Traditional bearing immersion processes have quality defects. Bubbles are easily generated during immersion, which hinders the solution from fully contacting the surface of the parts, thus affecting the immersion effect. Alternatively, stacking is used to improve immersion efficiency, but this can block the solution from reaching the parts. Furthermore, the parts are prone to collisions, which can damage the formed coating and affect the uniformity of the reaction. In addition, most existing immersion methods rely on manual hooking, which can lead to untimely discharge. Moreover, the chemical solutions used for immersion are toxic, and prolonged exposure can harm the health of workers.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a highly efficient and flexible immersion robot structure to achieve simultaneous immersion treatment of multiple bearings and improve the immersion efficiency of bearings. Summary of the Invention

[0005] This application aims to address at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related technologies.

[0006] Therefore, this application provides a liquid immersion robot for bearing outer surface treatment, which can simultaneously immerse multiple bearings in liquid, thereby improving the liquid immersion efficiency of bearings.

[0007] This application provides a liquid-immersion robot for bearing outer surface treatment, comprising a robotic arm assembly, a mounting assembly, a support assembly, a transposition assembly, a positioning assembly, a docking assembly, and a bearing. The mounting assembly is rotatably connected to the end of the robotic arm assembly and includes: a mounting cylinder for supporting and fixing the bearing; a support assembly disposed inside the mounting assembly and rotatably connected to it; multiple transposition assemblies disposed on the mounting cylinder for fixing the bearing; a positioning assembly disposed on the mounting cylinder; and multiple docking assemblies disposed on the robotic arm assembly for connecting and fixing the mounting assembly and the support assembly.

[0008] In some embodiments, the robotic arm assembly includes: a base; a rotating seat disposed on the base; a first robotic arm rotatably connected to the rotating seat; a second robotic arm rotatably connected to the first robotic arm; a third robotic arm rotatably connected to the second robotic arm; a fourth robotic arm rotatably connected to the third robotic arm; and a rotation motor disposed at the end of the fourth robotic arm.

[0009] In this embodiment, the robotic arm assembly, through a multi-stage rotation structure, is capable of performing precise movements, thereby adapting to various working ranges of the robotic arm.

[0010] In some embodiments, the mounting assembly includes: a hanger fixedly connected to the mounting cylinder; a central column movably engaged inside the hanger; and a plurality of docking columns disposed between the hanger and the rotating motor.

[0011] In this embodiment, multiple docking columns connect and fix the hanger to the rotating motor, improving the stability of its power transmission.

[0012] In some embodiments, the mounting assembly further includes a plurality of flow guides disposed outside the mounting cylinder.

[0013] In this embodiment, the guide strips have a certain disturbance effect on the solution, thereby improving the immersion effect of the bearing.

[0014] In some embodiments, the support assembly includes: a connecting frame fixedly connected to a central column; a connecting plate fixedly connected to the connecting frame; a plurality of support feet fixedly connected to the connecting plate; an upper sealing cover fixedly mounted on the outside of the connecting frame and rotatably connected to the mounting cylinder; and a lower sealing cover fixedly connected to the connecting plate and rotatably connected to the mounting cylinder; the upper sealing cover and the lower sealing cover are disposed on the top cover and bottom cover of the mounting cylinder, respectively.

[0015] In this embodiment, the support feet have a certain degree of magnetism, providing efficient support when the device comes into contact with the solution container.

[0016] In some embodiments, the repositioning assembly includes: a plurality of rotating frames disposed on a mounting cylinder; a secondary bevel gear fixedly connected to the rotating frames; two rotating hooks fixedly disposed at both ends of the rotating frames; a limiting hook disposed on the mounting cylinder, with space between it and the rotating hooks; and a main bevel gear fixedly disposed on a connecting frame and meshing with the secondary bevel gear.

[0017] In this embodiment, the rotating hook is used to carry the bearing, and the rotating hook can adjust the space between itself and the limiting hook by rotating, which facilitates the picking and placing of the bearing; the main bevel gear provides the movement trajectory for the secondary bevel gear.

[0018] In some embodiments, the positioning component includes: a first positioning sensor disposed on the upper sealing cover; and a second positioning sensor disposed on the mounting cylinder; the first positioning sensor and the second positioning sensor work together.

[0019] In this embodiment, the first positioning sensor and the second positioning sensor send and receive signals to determine the relative positional relationship between the sealing cover and the mounting cylinder, thereby achieving precise positioning.

[0020] In some embodiments, the docking assembly includes: a sealing seat disposed outside the rotating motor; an air inlet pipe disposed on the sealing seat; a piston tube disposed inside the sealing seat; and a piston column connected to the piston tube.

[0021] In this embodiment, the sealing seat ensures the sealing of the entire docking assembly, preventing clamping instability caused by gas leakage.

[0022] In some embodiments, the docking assembly further includes: a docking block, fixedly connected to the piston tube; a docking protrusion, fixedly disposed outside the central post; and the docking block engaging with the outside of the docking protrusion.

[0023] In this embodiment, the mating block is provided with a meshing groove that engages with the mating protrusion, so that the mating block and the mating protrusion engage, thereby fixing the mounting component and the support component and improving their connection stability.

[0024] In some embodiments, the bearing is disposed on the rotating hook, between it and the limiting hook.

[0025] In this embodiment, the bearing is positioned between the rotating hook and the limiting hook, and the space between them is movable. The limiting hook can limit the bearing and prevent it from falling off due to shaking during operation.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided in this application includes at least the following technical effects:

[0027] This application provides a liquid-immersion robot for bearing outer surface treatment, capable of simultaneously immersing multiple bearings, thus improving immersion efficiency. The robotic arm assembly serves as the support structure for the entire robot, giving it high flexibility to adapt to different positional and angle processing needs. The docking assembly is used to adjust the movable and fixed states of the mounting and supporting assemblies, corresponding to the adjustment between the immersion and dehydration states of this equipment, thereby improving the immersion effect on the bearings. The positioning assembly is used for precise repositioning of the mounting and supporting assemblies, improving positioning accuracy. The main function of the transposition assembly is to conveniently switch the bearing's locking state, thereby facilitating bearing loading and unloading.

[0028] Additional aspects and advantages of this application will become apparent in the following description or may be learned by practice of this application. Attached Figure Description

[0029] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of this application will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the liquid-immersed manipulator for bearing outer surface treatment according to some embodiments of this application;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mounting cylinder according to some embodiments of this application;

[0032] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the mounting components according to some embodiments of this application;

[0033] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support components in some embodiments of this application;

[0034] Figure 5 Some embodiments of this application Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0035] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the transposition component in some embodiments of this application;

[0036] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the rotation process of a bearing according to some embodiments of this application;

[0037] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the transposition and positioning components in some embodiments of this application;

[0038] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the docking assembly and rotating motor in some embodiments of this application;

[0039] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the docking components according to some embodiments of this application;

[0040] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the central post and the mating protrusion in some embodiments of this application;

[0041] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the docking column in some embodiments of this application.

[0042] in, Figures 1 to 12 The correspondence between the reference numerals and component names in the attached drawings is as follows:

[0043] 1. Robotic arm assembly; 11. Base; 12. Rotating seat; 13. First robotic arm; 14. Second robotic arm; 15. Third robotic arm; 16. Fourth robotic arm; 17. Rotary motor;

[0044] 2. Mounting components; 21. Center column; 22. Hanger; 23. Mounting cylinder; 2301. Guide strip; 24. Connecting column;

[0045] 3. Support assembly; 31. Connecting frame; 32. Connecting plate; 33. Support leg; 34. Upper sealing cover; 35. Lower sealing cover;

[0046] 4. Transposition assembly; 41. Rotating frame; 42. Secondary bevel gear; 43. Rotating hook; 44. Limiting hook; 45. Main bevel gear;

[0047] 5. Positioning component; 51. First positioning sensor; 52. Second positioning sensor;

[0048] 6. Dating assembly; 61. Sealing seat; 6101. Air inlet pipe; 62. Piston tube; 63. Piston column; 64. Dating block; 65. Dating protrusion;

[0049] 7. Bearings. Detailed Implementation

[0050] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this application, the application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0051] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of this application. However, this application may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0052] The following reference Figures 1 to 12 This application describes a liquid-immersion manipulator for bearing outer surface treatment provided according to some embodiments.

[0053] like Figure 1-12 As shown, the immersion robot for bearing outer surface treatment provided according to some embodiments of this application includes a robotic arm assembly 1, a mounting assembly 2, a support assembly 3, a transposition assembly 4, a positioning assembly 5, a docking assembly 6, and a bearing 7. The mounting assembly 2 is rotatably connected to the end of the robotic arm assembly 1. The mounting assembly 2 includes: a mounting cylinder 23 for supporting and fixing the bearing 7; a support assembly 3 disposed inside the mounting assembly 2 and rotatably connected to it; multiple transposition assemblies 4 disposed on the mounting cylinder 23 for fixing the bearing 7; a positioning assembly 5 disposed on the mounting cylinder 23; and multiple docking assemblies 6 disposed on the robotic arm assembly 1 for connecting and fixing the mounting assembly 2 and the support assembly 3.

[0054] It should be noted that the robotic arm assembly 1 serves as the supporting structure for the entire robotic arm, giving it high flexibility; the mounting assembly 2 and the support assembly 3 are movably connected, and the docking assembly 6 is used to adjust the mounting assembly 2 and the support assembly 3 between their movable and fixed states; the positioning assembly 5 is used to precisely reset the position between the mounting assembly 2 and the support assembly 3, improving the accuracy of subsequent processing; the main function of the transposition assembly 4 is to fix the bearing 7.

[0055] During the immersion operation of the bearing outer surface treatment robot, the bearing 7 to be immersed is fixed by the transposition component 4. The robot arm component 1 controls the movement of the mounting cylinder 23 to enter the immersion solution and rotates it to make the bearing 7 evenly immersed in the solution. After immersion is completed, the positioning component 5 makes the mounting component 2 and the support component 3 return to their initial positions, thereby controlling the docking component 6 to fix the mounting component 2 and the support component 3 together. At the same time, the robot arm component 1 controls the mounting component 2 and the support component 3 to drive the bearing 7 to rotate, realizing the centrifugal dehydration treatment of the bearing 7 and preventing the residual solution from the previous solution from entering the next immersion solution and causing mixing.

[0056] In some possible embodiments, such as Figure 1 As shown, the robotic arm assembly 1 includes: a base 11; a rotating seat 12 disposed on the base 11; a first robotic arm 13 rotatably connected to the rotating seat 12; a second robotic arm 14 rotatably connected to the first robotic arm 13; a third robotic arm 15 rotatably connected to the second robotic arm 14; a fourth robotic arm 16 rotatably connected to the third robotic arm 15; and a rotation motor 17 disposed at the end of the fourth robotic arm 16.

[0057] In this embodiment, the base 11 serves as the supporting foundation for the entire robotic arm assembly 1 to ensure the stability of the robotic arm during operation; the rotating base 12 provides a rotational foundation for the first robotic arm 13, the second robotic arm 14, the third robotic arm 15, and the fourth robotic arm 16, and the robotic arms can swing within a certain range, enabling the end effector of the robotic arm assembly 1 to perform more precise movements; the rotating motor 17 is located at the end of the fourth robotic arm 16 and is used to drive the robotic arm assembly to perform various rotational movements, enabling the robotic arm assembly 1 to perform precise movements.

[0058] In some possible embodiments, such as Figure 2-5 As shown, the mounting assembly 2 includes: a hanger 22, which is fixedly connected to the mounting cylinder 23; a central column 21, which is movably engaged inside the hanger 22; and multiple docking columns 24, which are disposed between the hanger 22 and the rotating motor 17.

[0059] In this embodiment, such as Figure 12As shown, the hanger 22 serves as the main support structure to support the dynamic loads that may be generated by the entire mounting assembly 2; the mounting cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to the hanger 22 by bolts to ensure the connection is firm; the central column 21 engages and moves inside the hanger 22, and the connection state between them can be adjusted; the docking column 24 connects the hanger 22 and the rotating motor 17, and plays the role of transmitting power and realizing the relative movement between the two. The number of docking columns 24 is designed according to actual needs to ensure that the rotating motor 17 can stably and efficiently drive the hanger 22 and the mounting cylinder 23.

[0060] In some possible embodiments, such as Figure 3 As shown, the mounting component 2 also includes a plurality of guide strips 2301, which are disposed outside the mounting cylinder 23.

[0061] In this embodiment, multiple guide strips 2301 are arranged outside the mounting cylinder 23. That is, when the mounting cylinder 23 rotates in the solution, the guide strips 2301 outside it move accordingly, and the guide strips 2301 will have a certain disturbance effect on the surrounding solution.

[0062] In some possible embodiments, such as Figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, the support assembly 3 includes: a connecting frame 31, which is fixedly connected to the central column 21; a connecting plate 32, which is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 31; multiple support feet 33, which are fixedly connected to the connecting plate 32; an upper sealing cover 34, which is fixed to the outside of the connecting frame 31 and rotatably connected to the mounting cylinder 23; and a lower sealing cover 35, which is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 32 and rotatably connected to the mounting cylinder 23. The upper sealing cover 34 and the lower sealing cover 35 are disposed on the top cover and bottom cover of the mounting cylinder 23, respectively.

[0063] In this embodiment, the connecting frame 31 is fixed to the bottom end of the central column 21, which serves as the central support point of the entire support assembly 3. The connecting plate 32 connects the connecting frame 31 and the support foot 33 together and serves as the support base for the upper sealing cover 34 and the lower sealing cover 35. The support foot 33 is the bottom support structure of the support assembly 3 and is magnetic. Since most solution containers are made of metal, the magnetic support foot 33 contacts the container, improving the stability of the device during operation. The upper sealing cover 34 and the lower sealing cover 35 can rotate flexibly within the mounting cylinder 23.

[0064] In some possible embodiments, such as Figure 6 , Figure 7As shown, the transposition assembly 4 includes: multiple rotating frames 41, which are mounted on the mounting cylinder 23; a secondary bevel gear 42, which is fixedly connected to the rotating frames 41; two rotating hooks 43, which are fixedly mounted at both ends of the rotating frames 41; a limiting hook 44, which is mounted on the mounting cylinder 23 and has a space between it and the rotating hooks 43; and a main bevel gear 45, which is fixedly mounted on the connecting frame 31 and meshes with the secondary bevel gear 42.

[0065] In this embodiment, multiple rotating frames 41 are installed outside the mounting cylinder 23. The secondary bevel gear 42 is fixedly connected to the rotating frame 41 and is used to transmit power to realize the rotation of the rotating frame 41. The rotating hook 43 and the limiting hook 44 are used to fix the bearing 7, and there is a certain space between the rotating hook 43 and the limiting hook 44. This space allows the rotating hook 43 to pick up and put down the bearing 7 during rotation. The main bevel gear 45 is installed inside the mounting cylinder 23, and the secondary bevel gear 42 passes through the mounting cylinder 23 and meshes with the main bevel gear 45. During the immersion process, the mounting cylinder 23 is driven to rotate, and the main bevel gear 45 is stationary. Thus, the secondary bevel gear 42 rotates with the mounting cylinder 23 and moves along the inside of the main bevel gear 45. The secondary bevel gear 42 will rotate, and the rotating hook 43 will rotate accordingly, making the bearing 7 dynamic. This helps to eliminate air bubbles in the bearing 7 during the immersion process, thereby improving the immersion effect of the bearing 7.

[0066] In some possible embodiments, such as Figure 8 As shown, the positioning component 5 includes: a first positioning sensor 51, which is disposed on the upper sealing cover 34; and a second positioning sensor 52, which is disposed on the mounting cylinder 23; the first positioning sensor 51 and the second positioning sensor 52 work together.

[0067] In this embodiment, the first positioning sensor 51 is used to sense the position of the upper sealing cover 34, enabling it to capture the displacement or rotation dynamics of the upper sealing cover 34. By docking the first positioning sensor 51 with the second positioning sensor 52, the upper sealing cover 34 is restored to its initial position inside the mounting cylinder 23, thereby causing the external rotating hook 43 of the mounting cylinder 23 to return to its initial position, improving the positioning accuracy.

[0068] In some possible embodiments, such as Figure 9-10 As shown, the docking assembly 6 includes: a sealing seat 61, disposed outside the rotating motor 17; an air inlet pipe 6101, disposed on the sealing seat 61; a piston pipe 62, disposed inside the sealing seat 61; and a piston column 63, connected to the piston pipe 62.

[0069] In this embodiment, the air inlet pipe 6101 serves as an interface for connecting to an external air source; the piston pipe 62 provides a sliding track for the piston rod 63, and the piston rod 63 can reciprocate within it by controlling the gas input.

[0070] In some possible embodiments, such as Figure 9 , Figure 11 As shown, the docking assembly 6 also includes: a docking block 64, which is fixedly connected to the piston tube 62; a docking protrusion 65, which is fixedly disposed outside the central column 21; and the docking block 64 engages with the outside of the docking protrusion 65.

[0071] In this embodiment, the docking block 64 is fixed to the end of the piston column 63, and the docking protrusion 65 is disposed on the central column 21. The docking block 64 is driven to move by the piston column 63, so that multiple docking blocks 64 and docking protrusion 65 contact and engage, thereby fixing the central column 21. This method can quickly separate or connect the central column 21.

[0072] In some possible embodiments, such as Figure 7 , Figure 8 As shown, the bearing 7 is mounted on the rotating hook 43, between it and the limiting hook 44.

[0073] In this embodiment, the bearing 7 is placed on the corresponding rotating hook 43, and multiple rotating hooks 43 are evenly arranged on the outside of the mounting cylinder 23. That is, the mounting cylinder 23 can perform liquid immersion treatment on multiple bearings 7 in one batch at the same time. Compared with processing the bearings 7 one by one, this batch processing method significantly improves the liquid immersion efficiency, reduces the processing time, and thus improves the overall processing efficiency.

[0074] During the immersion operation of the bearing outer surface treatment robot, the rotating hook 43 is rotated to a horizontal position, increasing the space between the rotating hook 43 and the limiting hook 44. This allows the bearing 7 to be immersed to be placed on the rotating hook 43. The robot arm assembly 1, through a multi-stage rotating structure, namely the rotating seat 12, the first robot arm 13, the second robot arm 14, the third robot arm 15, and the fourth robot arm 16, adjusts its position so that the mounting cylinder 23 enters the immersion solution. The magnetic support foot 33 then contacts the bottom of the solution container and is fixed, thereby activating the rotating motor 17, which drives the mounting cylinder 23 to rotate in the solution. Due to the setting of the guide strip 2301, it can disturb the surrounding solution, helping the bearing 7 to be immersed evenly. The secondary bevel gear... As the mounting cylinder 23 rotates, the rotating hook 43 and the bearing 7 rotate, achieving uniform immersion. After immersion, the first positioning sensor 51 and the second positioning sensor 52 dock, making the rotating hook 43 vertical and reducing the space between it and the limiting hook 44. Thus, the robotic arm assembly 1 controls the mounting cylinder 23 to rise above the immersion solution. Then, the piston tube 62 inputs gas, causing the piston column 63 to drive the docking block 64 to move and engage with the docking protrusion 65, thereby fixing the central column 21 and the main bevel gear 45. Then, the rotating motor 17 rotates, generating centrifugal force to dehydrate the bearing 7, preventing residual solution from entering the next immersion solution and causing mixing, thus achieving efficient treatment of the bearing 7.

[0075] In this application, it should be noted that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.

[0076] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this application, "multiple" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0077] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation" and "connection" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. The term "multiple" refers to two or more, unless otherwise expressly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0078] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0079] In this application, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiment," etc., refer to a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example, which is included in at least one embodiment or example of this application. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0080] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit this application. Various modifications and variations can be made to this application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A dipping robot for bearing outer surface treatment, characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of mechanical arm assemblies, including: Mechanical arm assembly (1); Mounting assembly (2) is rotatably connected with the end of the mechanical arm assembly (1), and the mounting assembly (2) includes: Mounting cylinder (23) for supporting fixed bearing (7); Supporting assembly (3) is arranged in the inside of the mounting assembly (2), and is rotatably connected with the mounting assembly (2), and the supporting assembly (3) includes: Connecting frame (31) is fixedly connected with the center column (21) of the mounting assembly (2); Connecting plate (32) is fixedly connected with the connecting frame (31); Multiple support feet (33) are fixedly connected with the connecting plate (32); Upper sealing cover (34) is fixed on the outside of the connecting frame (31), and is rotatably connected with the mounting cylinder (23); Lower sealing cover (35) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (32), and is rotatably connected with the mounting cylinder (23); The upper sealing cover (34) and the lower sealing cover (35) are arranged on the top cover and the bottom cover of the mounting cylinder (23); Multiple transposition assemblies (4) are arranged on the mounting cylinder (23) for fixed bearing (7), and the transposition assembly (4) includes: Multiple rotating frames (41) are arranged on the mounting cylinder (23); Sub-conical gear (42) is fixedly connected with the rotating frame (41); Two rotating hooks (43) are fixedly arranged on both ends of the rotating frame (41); Limiting hook (44) is arranged on the mounting cylinder (23), and space exists between the rotating hook (43); Main conical gear (45) is fixedly arranged on the connecting frame (31), and is meshingly connected with the sub-conical gear (42); Positioning assembly (5) is arranged on the mounting cylinder (23); Multiple docking assemblies (6) are arranged on the mechanical arm assembly (1) for mounting assembly (2) and supporting assembly (3) connection fixed, and the docking assembly (6) includes: Sealing seat (61) is arranged outside the rotating motor (17) of the mechanical arm assembly (1); Air connection pipe (6101) is arranged on the sealing seat (61); Piston tube (62) is arranged in the inside of the sealing seat (61); Piston column (63) is connected with the piston tube (62); Docking block (64) is fixedly connected with the piston tube (62); Docking convex block (65) is fixedly arranged outside the center column (21) of the mounting assembly (2); The docking block (64) is engaged outside the docking convex block (65).

2. The immersion tooling machine for bearing outer surface treatment of claim 1, wherein, The mechanical arm assembly (1) includes: Base (11); Rotating seat (12) is arranged on the base (11); First mechanical arm (13) is rotatably connected with the rotating seat (12); Second mechanical arm (14) is rotatably connected with the first mechanical arm (13); Third mechanical arm (15) is rotatably connected with the second mechanical arm (14); Fourth mechanical arm (16) is rotatably connected with the third mechanical arm (15); Rotating motor (17) is arranged at the end of the fourth mechanical arm (16).

3. The immersion tooling machine for bearing outer surface treatment of claim 2, wherein, The mounting assembly (2) includes: Hanging bracket (22) is fixedly connected with the mounting cylinder (23); A center column (21) is movably engaged inside the hanger (22); A plurality of abutting columns (24) are arranged between the hanger (22) and the rotating motor (17).

4. The immersion tooling machine for bearing outer surface treatment of claim 1, wherein, The mounting assembly (2) further comprises: A plurality of flow guide strips (2301) are arranged outside the mounting cylinder (23).

5. The immersion tool of claim 1 wherein, The positioning assembly (5) comprises: A first positioning sensor (51) is arranged on the upper sealing cover (34); A second positioning sensor (52) is arranged on the mounting cylinder (23); The first positioning sensor (51) and the second positioning sensor (52) work together.

6. The bearing outer surface treatment immersion robot according to claim 1, wherein: The bearing (7) is arranged on the rotating hook (43) and between the limiting hook (44).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Barrel plating equipment and barrel plating process for processing metal parts

    CN111575774A

  • Soaking, disinfecting and drying device for needle holder

    CN119139511A