Cable production code spraying and lettering device with self-cleaning type cleaning mechanism

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cable production, in particular to a cable production code spraying and lettering device with a self-cleaning type cleaning mechanism, which comprises a base and two groups of semicircular clamping shells movably mounted at the top of the base, and a cleaning cavity, a code spraying cavity and a threading groove for a cable to penetrate through are formed in each semicircular clamping shell; a self-cleaning mechanism is arranged in the cleaning cavity, and a drying mechanism is arranged in the code spraying cavity; according to the invention, through relative movement of the two groups of semicircular clamping shells, a movable centering clamping effect is realized for cables with different diameters, meanwhile, a fluff rolling brush is promoted to make self-adaptive contact with the surfaces of the cables, and through rotation of a cylindrical rotary table, the fluff rolling brush is promoted to rotate, a cleaning brush is promoted to make reciprocating motion, and a water storage tank automatically drains water. According to the cable code spraying device, the surface of the cable is comprehensively and efficiently cleaned, meanwhile, self-cleaning treatment of the cleaning piece is completed, then the drying mechanism is combined, rapid drying before code spraying of the cable is achieved, and smoke in the code spraying process is sucked.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cable production, in particular to a coding and printing device for cable production with a self-cleaning cleaning mechanism. Background Art

[0002] Power cables are specially designed for the efficient transmission and distribution of electrical energy. They are widely used in the construction of urban underground power grids, lead-out lines of power stations, internal power supply systems of industrial and mining enterprises, and underwater power transmission projects across rivers, lakes and seas. With the continuous development of power networks, the proportion of cables in power lines is increasing, and they have become an indispensable and important part of the power system. Especially in trunk lines, power cables are responsible for the key task of transmitting and distributing high-power electrical energy. After the cables undergo a series of processing to become finished products that meet the standards, in order to ensure clear cable identification, easy traceability and management, their outer protective layers must also be coded and printed.

[0003] For example, a cable inkjet printing device with publication number CN219806615U in the prior art drives multiple fixed plates to deflect by a rotating disk to achieve rapid adjustment of limit holes of required sizes, thereby realizing an anti-shaking effect during the printing process of cables of different sizes. However, due to its single functionality, it is difficult to perform synchronous, comprehensive and efficient cleaning of oily substances or dust on the cable surface before inkjet printing, which affects the inkjet printing effect.

[0004] In view of the above technical defects, a solution is now proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a cable production coding and printing device with a self-cleaning cleaning mechanism to solve the above-mentioned technical defects.

[0006] The object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solution: a coding and printing device for cable production with a self-cleaning cleaning mechanism, comprising a base and two sets of semicircular clamping shells movably mounted on the top of the base, wherein the semicircular clamping shells are provided with a cleaning chamber, a coding chamber, and a threading groove for the cable to be threaded, the cleaning chamber is provided with a self-cleaning cleaning mechanism, and the coding chamber is provided with a drying mechanism; The self-cleaning cleaning mechanism includes a fixed collecting shell, a movable collecting shell is slidably mounted on the fixed collecting shell, a sponge roller is rotatably mounted on the movable collecting shell, and a fluff roller brush is provided on the outer fixed sleeve of the sponge roller, a cleaning brush for cleaning the fluff roller brush is provided in the movable collecting shell, and the drying mechanism includes a semicircular air outlet shell and a semicircular air suction shell, and an electric heating net is installed in the semicircular air outlet shell.

[0007] Preferably, a mounting plate is connected to the coding cavity on one side of the semicircular clamping shell, and a coding laser head is connected to the mounting plate via an electric push rod.

[0008] Preferably, a moving block slidably connected to the base is fixed on the semicircular clamping shell, a bidirectional screw threadedly connected to the two groups of moving blocks is rotatably mounted on the base, and a clamping motor driving the bidirectional screw to rotate is bolted on the base.

[0009] Preferably, a movable block that slides with the semicircular clamping shell is connected to the side wall of the threading groove through a clamping spring, and the end of the movable block is rotatably connected to a clamping wheel.

[0010] Preferably, semicircular slide rails are symmetrically installed on the two side end surfaces of the cleaning chamber, and a semicircular turntable fixed to the corresponding fixed collecting shell is rotatably installed between the semicircular slide rails. A reciprocating screw is rotatably installed in the fixed collecting shell, and a servo motor that drives the reciprocating screw to rotate is bolted to the fixed collecting shell.

[0011] Preferably, a gear is mounted on the reciprocating screw, and an inner gear ring meshing with the gear is mounted on the annular inner wall of the cleaning chamber.

[0012] Preferably, the reciprocating screw is threadedly connected to a pushing block that slides with the fixed collecting shell, and a plurality of telescopic sleeves are connected between the pushing block and the cleaning brush, as well as two clamping springs located on the outside of the telescopic sleeves. Two groups of guide rods that slide with the cleaning brush are fixedly connected to the movable collecting shell, and clamping balls are symmetrically embedded in one side of the movable collecting shell.

[0013] Preferably, one end of the sponge roller is fixedly connected to a roller shaft rotatably connected to the movable collecting shell, and support plates are rotatably installed on the roller shaft and the reciprocating screw rod, and the ends of the two groups of support plates are rotatably connected through a transmission rod, and sprockets are fixedly installed on the roller shaft, the reciprocating screw rod and the transmission rod, and the corresponding sprockets are connected through chain transmission.

[0014] Preferably, the interior of the sponge roller is fixedly connected to a water injection pipe that rotates with the movable collecting shell, and the water injection pipe is densely covered with pores. A rotary joint is installed at one end of the water injection pipe, and a water tank is installed on the fixed collecting shell, and a piston block slides in the water tank. A water inlet pipe is connected between the water tank and the rotary joint.

[0015] Preferably, an air duct is connected between the semicircular air outlet shell, the semicircular air suction shell and the corresponding semicircular clamping shell, and a blower and an exhaust fan are respectively installed on the two groups of semicircular clamping shells.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: (1) The present invention is to realize the mobile centering clamping effect for cables of different diameters by combining multiple sets of clamping wheels through the relative movement of two sets of semicircular clamping shells, and then to promote the combination of the two sets of semicircular turntables into a complete cylindrical turntable, and cooperate with the movable collecting shell and clamping ball with adjustable position to push the velvet roller brush to adaptively contact the cable surface, and promote the rotation of the cylindrical turntable by the reciprocating screw to achieve a comprehensive cleaning effect on the surface of cables of different diameters; In addition, the reciprocating screw also drives the velvet roller brush to rotate, and the cleaning brush reciprocates on the outside of the velvet roller brush, which can increase the contact frequency between the velvet roller brush and the outer wall of each area of ​​the cable, improving the cleaning effect while simultaneously completing the self-cleaning effect of the velvet roller brush, thereby ensuring the cleaning quality of the cable surface; (2) The present invention also uses the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the cylindrical turntable to prompt the piston block to move and push the water in the water tank into the sponge roller through the water injection pipe, and through the centrifugal force of the sponge roller's rotation and revolution, the internal water is forced to move outward to soak the fluff roller brush, further enhancing the fluff roller brush's cleaning effect on the outer wall of the cable; and through the centrifugal force of the sponge roller's revolution, the excess water in the fluff roller brush is thrown into the collection shell and contacts the moving cleaning brush, thereby taking away the impurities brushed off the cleaning brush and completing the cleaning effect of the cleaning brush; (3) The present invention also uses a blower to draw external air and inject it into the coding chamber through a semicircular air outlet shell, and cooperates with the electric heating network in the semicircular air outlet shell to heat the cold air into hot air, thereby achieving a drying treatment on the surface of the cable before coding. The exhaust fan and the semicircular air suction shell are combined to draw air from the coding chamber, thereby promoting rapid flow of air in the coding chamber, thereby further accelerating the drying efficiency. In addition, the smoke generated during the coding process can be absorbed, and the air outlet of the exhaust fan is connected to the external exhaust gas treatment equipment to treat and discharge the smoke. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings; Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the semicircular shell of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the semicircular shell of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the coordination of two sets of semicircular turntables of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the self-cleaning mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the linkage between the reciprocating screw rod, the cleaning brush and the velvet roller brush of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the sponge roller and the water storage tank of the present invention; Figure 8It is a structural schematic diagram of the drying mechanism of the present invention.

[0018] Legend: 1. Base; 11. Semicircular clamping shell; 12. Electric push rod; 13. Inkjet laser head; 14. Moving block; 15. Bidirectional screw; 16. Clamping motor; 17. Clamping spring 1; 18. Movable block; 19. Clamping wheel; 110. Internal gear ring; 2. Self-cleaning mechanism; 21. Fixed collecting shell; 22. Movable collecting shell; 23. Sponge roller; 24. Fluff roller brush; 25. Cleaning brush; 26. Semicircular turntable; 27. Reciprocating screw; 28. Servo motor; 29. ​​Gear; 210. Push block; 211. Clamping spring (2); 212. Guide rod; 213. Clamping ball; 214. Support plate; 215. Sprocket; 216. Chain; 217. Water filling pipe; 218. Water storage tank; 219. Piston block; 220. Water inlet pipe; 3. Drying mechanism; 31. Semicircular air outlet housing; 32. Semicircular air suction housing; 33. Electric heating grid; 34. Air pipe; 35. Blower; 36. Exhaust fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will provide a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1-6 and Figure 8 As shown, the problem in the prior art that it is difficult to perform a comprehensive and simultaneous cleanup of oily substances or dust on the cable surface before inkjet printing can be solved by the following solution: The present embodiment is a cable production coding and printing device with a self-cleaning cleaning mechanism, comprising a base 1 and two sets of semicircular clamping shells 11 movably mounted on the top of the base 1. The two sets of semicircular clamping shells 11 facilitate the initial placement of the cable. The interior of the semicircular clamping shells 11 is provided with a cleaning chamber, a coding chamber, and a threading groove for the cable. The cleaning chamber is used to clean impurities on the surface of the cable before coding, and the coding chamber is used to clean moisture on the surface of the cable and perform coding after multi-stage cleaning. The two sets of semicircular clamping shells 11 collide with each other to form a complete cylindrical clamping shell, and the two threading grooves form a circular threading hole. The threading hole has the same axis as the cylindrical clamping shell. A self-cleaning cleaning mechanism 2 is provided in the cleaning chamber, and a drying mechanism 3 is provided in the coding chamber. The self-cleaning cleaning mechanism 2 includes a fixed collecting shell 21, a movable collecting shell 22 is slidably mounted on the fixed collecting shell 21, a sponge roller 23 is rotatably mounted on the movable collecting shell 22, and a lint roller brush 24 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the sponge roller 23. The position of the lint roller brush 24 can be adjusted by the movable installation of the fixed collecting shell 21 and the movable collecting shell 22, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the surfaces of cables of different diameters. A cleaning brush 25 for cleaning the fluff roller brush 24 is provided in the movable collecting shell 22. The cleaning brush 25 is in contact with the fluff roller brush 24. Through the reciprocating motion of the cleaning brush 25, the fluff roller brush achieves a self-cleaning effect. The drying mechanism 3 includes a semicircular air outlet shell 31 and a semicircular air suction shell 32, and an electric heating net 33 is installed in the semicircular air outlet shell 31.

[0021] A mounting plate is connected to the coding cavity on one side of the semicircular clamping shell 11, and a coding laser head 13 is connected to the mounting plate through an electric push rod 12. The distance between the coding laser head 13 and the cable is adjusted by the electric push rod 12, and then the coding laser head 13 is used to print the coding on the surface of the cable.

[0022] A moving block 14 is fixedly connected to the semicircular clamping shell 11 and is slidably connected to the base 1. A linear slide rail that slides with the moving block 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. A bidirectional screw rod 15 that is threadedly connected to the two groups of moving blocks 14 is rotatably installed on the base 1. A clamping motor 16 that drives the bidirectional screw rod 15 to rotate is bolted on the base 1. The cable is placed between the two groups of semicircular clamping shells 11. The clamping motor 16 drives the bidirectional screw rod 15 to rotate, and the bidirectional screw rod 15 carries the two groups of semicircular clamping shells 11 for relative movement through the moving block 14.

[0023] The side wall of the wire threading groove is connected to a movable block 18 that slides with the semicircular clamping shell 11 through a clamping spring 17, and the end of the movable block 18 is rotatably connected to a clamping wheel 19. The two groups of semicircular clamping shells 11 move relative to each other. Through the clamping wheels 19 in the wire threading grooves on both sides of the cleaning chamber and the coding chamber, combined with the clamping spring 17, adaptive centering clamping is achieved for cables of different diameters, thereby improving the anti-shaking effect of the cable during surface cleaning and coding printing. By rotating the installed clamping wheel 19, the problem of scratching the surface of the moving cable can be avoided.

[0024] Semicircular slide rails are symmetrically installed on the two side end surfaces of the cleaning chamber, and a semicircular turntable 26 fixed to the corresponding fixed collecting shell 21 is rotatably installed between the semicircular slide rails. After the two groups of semicircular clamping shells 11 move relative to each other and contact, the two groups of semicircular clamping shells 11 synchronously conflict with each other. The two groups of semicircular turntables 26 are combined into a rotatable cylindrical turntable, which in turn drives the fixed collecting shell 21 to carry the corresponding fluff roller brush 24 to rotate on the outside of the cable, and cooperates with the linear movement of the cable to comprehensively clean the outer wall of the cable. A reciprocating screw 27 is rotatably installed in the fixed collecting shell 21, and a servo motor 28 that drives the reciprocating screw 27 to rotate is bolted on the fixed collecting shell 21.

[0025] A gear 29 is installed on the reciprocating screw 27, and an internal gear ring 110 meshing with the gear 29 is installed on the annular inner wall of the cleaning chamber. After completing the centering clamping of the cable, the servo motor 28 drives the corresponding reciprocating screw 27 to rotate rapidly, and the meshing gear 29 and the internal gear ring 110 cause the cylindrical turntable to rotate in the cylindrical clamping shell. The cylindrical turntable cooperates with the fixed collecting shell 21 and the movable collecting shell 22 to drive two sets of fluff roller brushes 24 to rotate on the outside of the cable, and cooperates with the linear movement of the cable to comprehensively clean the outer wall of the cable.

[0026] A push block 210 that slides with the fixed collection shell 21 is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw 27. When the reciprocating screw 27 rotates, it drives the push block 210 to reciprocate linearly in the fixed collection shell 21. A plurality of telescopic sleeves are connected between the push block 210 and the cleaning brush 25. The push block 210 drives the cleaning brush 25 to move synchronously through the plurality of telescopic sleeves, thereby scrubbing and cleaning the outer surface of the fluff roller screen 24. A clamping spring 211 is located on the outside of the telescopic sleeve. Two sets of guide rods 212 that slide with the cleaning brush 25 are fixedly connected to the movable collection shell 22. The guide rod 212 is used to limit the distance between the cleaning brush 25 and the fluff roller brush 24 to avoid large contact friction between the two, thereby preventing interference with the rotation of the fluff roller brush 24 and the sliding of the cleaning brush 25. The clamping spring 211 provided between the pushing block 210 and the cleaning brush 25 is used to push the movable collection shell 22 away from the fixed collection shell 21. And when the fluff roller brush 24 contacts the cable, it can adaptively contact the surface of cables of different sizes, thereby achieving a comprehensive cleaning effect on the surface of cables of different diameters. A clamping ball 213 is symmetrically rolled and embedded on one side of the movable collecting shell 22. By contacting the cable surface with the clamping ball 213, the movable collecting shell 22 can be better pushed to adjust its position, and a large contact force between the fluff roller brush 24 and the cable is avoided, thereby causing the problem of rotation interference of the fluff roller brush 24, and will not hinder the linear movement of the cable, and further enhance the centering clamping effect of the cable.

[0027] One end of the sponge roller 23 is fixedly connected to a roller shaft rotatably connected to the movable collection shell 22. A support plate 214 is rotatably mounted on the roller shaft and the reciprocating screw rod 27. The support plate 214 is provided for the installation effect of the adjustable position of the corresponding transmission rod, and the ends of the two sets of support plates 214 are rotatably connected by the transmission rod. Sprockets 215 are fixedly mounted on the roller shaft, the reciprocating screw rod 27 and the transmission rod, and the corresponding sprockets 215 are connected by a chain 216. A set of sprockets 215 are installed on the roller shaft and the reciprocating screw rod 27, and two sets of sprockets 215 are installed on the transmission rod. The roller shaft and the reciprocating screw rod 27 are connected to the corresponding two sets of sprockets 215 through chains 216. During the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod 27, the installed sprockets 215 and chains 216 drive the fluff roller brush 24 to rotate synchronously, and the rotation direction is opposite to the direction of the cylindrical turntable, which can further increase the contact frequency between the fluff roller brush 24 and the outer walls of various areas of the cable, improve the cleaning effect, and combine with the reciprocating linear motion of the cleaning brush 25 to complete the self-cleaning effect of the fluff roller brush 24, thereby ensuring the cleaning quality of the cable surface.

[0028] An air pipe 34 is connected between the semicircular air outlet shell 31, the semicircular air suction shell 32 and the corresponding semicircular clamp shell 11. A blower 35 and an exhaust fan 36 are respectively installed on the two groups of semicircular clamp shells 11. The air outlet of the exhaust fan 36 is connected to the external exhaust gas treatment equipment. The exhaust fan 36 is started to extract the air in the coding chamber through the corresponding air pipe 34 and the semicircular air suction shell 32, which can absorb the smoke generated during the coding process so as to treat and discharge the smoke, thereby avoiding pollution of the surrounding working environment.

[0029] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 4 、 Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, the problem of difficulty in self-cleaning the cleaning parts efficiently and affecting the cleaning quality of the cable surface can be solved by the following solutions: In this embodiment, the interior of the sponge roller 23 is fixedly connected to a water injection pipe 217 that rotates with the movable collection shell 22, and the water injection pipe 217 is densely covered with pores to prevent the water in the water injection pipe 217 from quickly flowing into the interior of the sponge roller 23, thereby causing excessive moisture on the surface of the cable and requiring frequent shutdowns for watering. A rotary joint is installed at one end of the water injection pipe 217, and a water storage tank 218 is installed on the fixed collection shell 21. A piston block 219 slides in the water storage tank 218, and a water inlet pipe 220 is connected between the water storage tank 218 and the rotary joint. The water inlet pipe 220 and the rotary joint are connected by a threaded connection or a fixed connection with a clamp, so that water can be added to the water tank 218 through the water inlet pipe 220. A counterweight is provided inside the piston block 219. The water inlet pipe 220 is located at one end of the water tank 218, and is arranged on the side of the water tank 218 away from the movable collection shell 22. When the water tank 218 is filled with water, the piston block 219 is away from the side of the fixed collection shell 21. The centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the cylindrical turntable causes the water in the water tank 218 and the piston block 219 to move in the water tank 218 away from the movable collection shell 22, forcing the water into the water injection pipe 217 through the water inlet pipe 220 and the rotary joint. The centrifugal force then drives the movement of the piston block 219, squeezing the water in the water injection pipe 217 through the plurality of pores into the sponge roller 23. The centrifugal force of the sponge roller 23's rotation and revolution forces the internal water to move outward and soak the fluff roller brush 24, further enhancing the fluff roller brush 24's cleaning effect on the cable outer wall. The centrifugal force of the sponge roller 23's revolution causes the excess water in the fluff roller brush 24 to be thrown into the collection shell and contact the moving cleaning brush 25, thereby taking away the impurities brushed off by the cleaning brush 25 and completing the cleaning effect of the cleaning brush 25. A sewage outlet is provided on the side of the fixed collecting shell 21 away from the movable collecting shell 22, and a cover is installed on the inner thread of the sewage outlet for discharging sewage inside the collecting shell. A telescopic protective tube is connected between the two sides of the pushing block 210 and the fixed collecting shell 21 and located on the outside of the reciprocating screw rod 27 for protecting the reciprocating screw rod 27.

[0030] An air pipe 34 is connected between the semicircular air outlet housing 31, the semicircular air suction housing 32 and the corresponding semicircular clamp housing 11. A blower 35 and an exhaust fan 36 are respectively installed on the two sets of semicircular clamp housings 11. After the cable with surface cleaning is moved to the coding chamber, the blower 35 draws external air through the corresponding air pipe 34 and injects it into the semicircular air outlet shell 31. The electric heating net 33 in the semicircular air outlet shell 31 is energized to heat the incoming air, and the hot air is blown to the surface of the cable to dry the surface water. The exhaust fan 36 draws air from the coding chamber through the corresponding air pipe 34 and the semicircular air suction shell 32, driving the air in the coding chamber to flow rapidly, further accelerating the drying effect.

[0031] Example 3: Please refer to Figures 1-8 As shown, the present invention also provides a method for using a coding and printing device for cable production with a self-cleaning cleaning mechanism, comprising the following steps: Step 1: Place the cable between the two groups of semicircular clamping shells 11, and the clamping motor 16 drives the bidirectional screw 15 to rotate. The bidirectional screw 15 carries the two groups of semicircular clamping shells 11 to move relative to each other through the moving block 14, and passes through the clamping wheels 19 in the threading grooves on both sides of the cleaning chamber and the inkjet chamber, and is combined with the clamping spring 17 to center the cable. The fluff roller brushes 24 and the clamping balls 213 on the two groups of movable collecting shells 22, combined with the clamping spring 211, are in synchronous contact with the cable until the two groups of semicircular clamping shells 11 conflict with each other, and the two groups of semicircular turntables 26 are combined into a rotatable cylindrical turntable; Step 2: Two sets of servo motors 28 drive the corresponding reciprocating screw rods 27 to rotate rapidly, and the meshing gears 29 and the inner gear ring 110 drive the cylindrical turntable to rotate. The cylindrical turntable cooperates with the fixed collection shell 21 and the movable collection shell 22 to drive the two sets of fluff roller brushes 24 to rotate on the outside of the cable, and cooperates with the linear movement of the cable to comprehensively clean the outer wall of the cable. While the reciprocating screw rods 27 rotate, the sprocket 215 and the chain 216 installed on the support plate 214 drive the fluff roller brushes 24 to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction, further increasing the contact frequency between the fluff roller brushes 24 and the outer wall of each area of ​​the cable, thereby improving the cleaning effect; Step 3: With the help of the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the cylindrical turntable, the water in the water tank 218 and the piston block 219 with the counterweight block are forced to move in the water tank 218 away from the movable collection shell 22, forcing the water to enter the water injection pipe 217 through the water inlet pipe 220 and the rotary joint. The centrifugal force then drives the movement of the piston block 219 to squeeze the water in the water injection pipe 217 through a number of pores into the sponge roller 23. The rotation of the sponge roller 23 causes the internal water to move outward and soak the fluff roller brush 24, further enhancing the cleaning effect on the outer wall of the cable. Most of the water in the fluff roller brush 24 is separated and enters the fixed collection shell 21 under the centrifugal action of the rotation of the cylindrical turntable. Step 4: The reciprocating screw 27 rotates to drive the pushing block 210 to move back and forth, and the telescopic sleeve carries the cleaning brush 25 in contact with the fluff roller brush 24 to move. The reciprocating cleaning brush 25 contacts the wet fluff roller brush 24 to perform self-cleaning on the fluff roller brush 24, and the water centrifugally separated by the fluff roller brush 24 contacts the cleaning brush 25 to carry away the impurities brushed off by the cleaning brush 25; Step 5: After the surface-cleaned cable is moved to the inkjet printing chamber, the blower 35 extracts external air and injects it into the semicircular air outlet shell 31 through the corresponding air pipe 34. The electric heating net 33 in the semicircular air outlet shell 31 is energized to heat the incoming air. The hot air is blown to the surface of the cable to dry the surface water. The exhaust fan 36 extracts the air in the inkjet printing chamber through the corresponding air pipe 34 and the semicircular air suction shell 32, driving the air in the inkjet printing chamber to flow rapidly, further accelerating the drying effect. Step 6: The distance between the coding laser head 13 and the cable is adjusted by the electric push rod 12, and then the coding laser head 13 is used to print the coding on the surface of the cable. The smoke generated during the coding process is sucked in by the exhaust fan 36 and the semicircular suction shell 32, and the air outlet of the exhaust fan 36 is connected to the external exhaust gas treatment equipment to treat and discharge the smoke.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A coding and printing device for cable production with a self-cleaning cleaning mechanism, comprising a base (1), and two sets of semicircular clamping shells (11) movably mounted on the top of the base (1), characterized in that: The interior of the semicircular housing (11) is provided with a cleaning chamber, a coding chamber, and a threading groove for the cable to be threaded; the cleaning chamber is provided with a self-cleaning mechanism (2), and the coding chamber is provided with a drying mechanism (3); The self-cleaning cleaning mechanism (2) includes a fixed collecting shell (21), a movable collecting shell (22) is slidably mounted on the fixed collecting shell (21), a sponge roller (23) is rotatably mounted on the movable collecting shell (22), and a fluff roller brush (24) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the sponge roller (23), and a cleaning brush (25) for cleaning the fluff roller brush (24) is arranged in the movable collecting shell (22), and the drying mechanism (3) includes a semicircular air outlet shell (31) and a semicircular air suction shell (32), and an electric heating net (33) is installed in the semicircular air outlet shell (31).

2. A cable production coding and printing device with a self-cleaning cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate is connected to the coding cavity on one side of the semicircular housing (11), and a coding laser head (13) is connected to the mounting plate via an electric push rod (12).

3. A cable production coding and printing device with a self-cleaning cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A moving block (14) slidably connected to the base (1) is fixedly connected to the semicircular clamping shell (11), a bidirectional screw rod (15) threadedly connected to the two groups of moving blocks (14) is rotatably mounted on the base (1), and a clamping motor (16) for driving the bidirectional screw rod (15) to rotate is bolted to the base (1).

4. A cable production coding and printing device with a self-cleaning cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable block (18) that slides with the semicircular clamping shell (11) is connected to the side wall of the threading groove through a clamping spring (17), and the end of the movable block (18) is rotatably connected to a clamping wheel (19).

5. The cable production coding and printing device with a self-cleaning cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: Semicircular slide rails are symmetrically installed on both side end surfaces of the cleaning chamber, and a semicircular turntable (26) fixedly connected to the corresponding fixed collection shell (21) is rotatably installed between the semicircular slide rails. A reciprocating screw (27) is rotatably installed in the fixed collection shell (21), and a servo motor (28) for driving the reciprocating screw (27) to rotate is bolted to the fixed collection shell (21).

6. A cable production coding and printing device with a self-cleaning cleaning mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: A gear (29) is mounted on the reciprocating screw rod (27), and an inner gear ring (110) meshing with the gear (29) is mounted on the annular inner wall of the cleaning chamber.

7. A cable production coding and printing device with a self-cleaning cleaning mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The reciprocating screw (27) is threadedly connected to a push block (210) that slides with the fixed collection shell (21), and a plurality of telescopic sleeves are connected between the push block (210) and the cleaning brush (25), as well as a clamping spring (211) located outside the telescopic sleeves. Two groups of guide rods (212) that slide with the cleaning brush (25) are fixedly connected to the movable collection shell (22), and a clamping ball (213) is symmetrically embedded in one side of the movable collection shell (22).

8. A cable production coding and printing device with a self-cleaning cleaning mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the sponge roller (23) is fixedly connected to a roller shaft rotatably connected to the movable collecting shell (22); support plates (214) are rotatably mounted on the roller shaft and the reciprocating screw rod (27); and the ends of the two groups of support plates (214) are rotatably connected via a transmission rod; sprockets (215) are fixedly mounted on the roller shaft, the reciprocating screw rod (27), and the transmission rod, and the corresponding sprockets (215) are transmission-connected via a chain (216).

9. The cable production inkjet printer with a self-cleaning cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sponge roller (23) is fixedly connected to a water injection pipe (217) that rotates with the movable collection shell (22), and the water injection pipe (217) is densely covered with pores. A rotary joint is installed at one end of the water injection pipe (217). A water storage tank (218) is installed on the fixed collection shell (21), and a piston block (219) slides in the water storage tank (218). A water inlet pipe (220) is connected between the water storage tank (218) and the rotary joint.

10. The cable production coding and printing device with a self-cleaning cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air pipe (34) is connected between the semicircular air outlet housing (31), the semicircular air suction housing (32) and the corresponding semicircular clamp housing (11), and a blower (35) and an exhaust fan (36) are respectively installed on the two groups of semicircular clamp housings (11).

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