Photovoltaic building integrated door and window profile and integrated installation method of photovoltaic building integrated door and window profile and building structure

Abstract

The invention discloses a photovoltaic building integrated door and window profile and an integrated installation method of the photovoltaic building integrated door and window profile and a building structure, and relates to the field of photovoltaic building door and window integration. The photovoltaic building integrated door and window profile comprises a profile body and a photovoltaic panel body, an installation connecting plate is fixedly installed at the edge of the photovoltaic panel body, and a protection plate is fixedly installed at the joint of the installation connecting plate and the photovoltaic panel body; an operating rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the installation connecting plate, and the area of the protection plate is larger than that of the installation connecting plate. The profile main bodies are fixedly connected with the shaping frame, the multiple profile main bodies are mutually spliced to form a complete door and window structure, a solid frame foundation is provided for a door and window, the edges of the installation connecting plates are movably connected with the shaping frame, meanwhile, the photovoltaic panel main bodies are connected with the overall structure through the installation connecting plates, and protection plates with larger areas are arranged at the joints. The position of the photovoltaic panel is determined, the edge of the photovoltaic panel is protected, and the photovoltaic panel is prevented from being damaged in the installation and use process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic building door and window integration, in particular to photovoltaic building integrated door and window profiles and a method for integrating the profiles with building structures. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic building integrated door and window profiles are a new type of building component that combines photovoltaic power generation functions with traditional door and window enclosure functions. By integrating photovoltaic panels with door and window profiles, efficient energy utilization of the building's exterior envelope is achieved.

[0003] However, existing technologies, such as traditional doors and windows, as integral components of a building's exterior envelope, have limited functionality and fail to meet the demands of efficient energy utilization. The integration of photovoltaic panels into building doors and windows also suffers from structural instability, difficulty adjusting the panel angle, and high installation and maintenance costs. Most existing photovoltaic doors and windows are installed at fixed angles, making it impossible to adjust the panel's orientation based on seasonal changes in the sun's altitude and azimuth. For example, during winter in the Northern Hemisphere, the sun's altitude is low, and fixed, horizontally mounted photovoltaic panels receive less solar radiation, significantly reducing power generation efficiency. Some technologies attempt to adjust the panel's angle through electric or manual mechanisms, but these mechanisms present complex structures and high maintenance costs. For example, electric actuators require motors, controllers, and transmissions, increasing system complexity and potential failure points. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide photovoltaic building integrated door and window profiles and a method for their integrated installation with building structures, so as to solve the problems proposed in the above background technology that traditional doors and windows are important components of the building's exterior envelope structure, have single functions, and cannot meet the needs of efficient energy utilization. The integration of photovoltaic panels and building doors and windows has the problems of insufficient structural stability, inconvenient photovoltaic panel angle adjustment, and high installation and maintenance costs.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a photovoltaic building integrated door and window profile, comprising a profile body and a photovoltaic panel body, a mounting connecting plate fixedly installed at the edge of the photovoltaic panel body, a protective plate fixedly installed at the junction of the mounting connecting plate and the photovoltaic panel body, an operating rod fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the mounting connecting plate, the area of ​​the protective plate is larger than the area of ​​the mounting connecting plate, a shaping frame is movably connected at the edge of the mounting connecting plate, the protective plate covers the surface of the shaping frame, and the profile body is fixedly installed at the edge of the shaping frame.

[0006] Preferably, first connecting plates are fixedly installed in areas near the top on both sides of the installation connecting plate, and connecting rods are fixedly installed in areas near both ends on one side of the first connecting plate.

[0007] Preferably, a positioning plate is fixedly installed on the middle section of the inner side of the shaping frame, a protruding rod is fixedly installed on one side of the positioning plate, and the positioning plate is located below the first connecting plate.

[0008] Preferably, a driven rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the protruding rod, and a collar is fixedly mounted on the other end of the driven rod, and the collar is rotatably connected to the connecting rod at the bottom of the first connecting plate.

[0009] Preferably, a second connecting plate is fixedly installed in an area near the top of the inner side of the shaping frame. The second connecting plate is close in height to the first connecting plate, and the second connecting plate is arranged opposite to the first connecting plate.

[0010] Preferably, a receiving groove is provided on the inner side of the second connecting plate, a slider is slidably connected to the inner side of the receiving groove, and a positioning tube is fixedly installed on one side of the slider.

[0011] Preferably, the positioning tube is rotatably connected to the connecting rod on the top of the first connecting plate, and the first connecting plate, the positioning plate and the second connecting plate are located on the same straight line.

[0012] The method for integrating photovoltaic building integrated door and window profiles with building structures includes the following steps: S1. Preparation before installation: Materials and tools preparation: Prepare photovoltaic building integrated door and window profiles, including the profile body, shaping frame, installation connecting plate, photovoltaic panel body, protection plate, operating rod, first connecting plate, second connecting plate, and positioning plate; Building structure inspection: inspect the building structure parts where door and window profiles need to be installed; S2. Profile assembly: Assembling the photovoltaic panel and the mounting connection plate: Install the photovoltaic panel body on one side of the mounting connection plate, and fix the protective plate at the junction of the photovoltaic panel body and the mounting connection plate; When the locking plate is unlocked, the locking plate is locked and the locking plate is unlocked, and the locking plate is unlocked, so that the winch is locked and the winch is in a state of being locked. Connection between the profile body and the shaping frame: The profile body is fixedly installed on the edge of the shaping frame, and multiple profile bodies are spliced ​​together to form a complete door and window structure prototype; S3. Integrated installation with building structure: Positioning and measurement: According to the architectural design requirements, accurately mark the installation location of door and window profiles on the building structure, and use measuring tools to ensure that the horizontality and verticality of the installation location meet the standards; Profile installation: Install the assembled door and window profiles as a whole to the marked position of the building structure, and use screws, bolts and other connectors to firmly connect the profile body to the building structure; Debugging and inspection: After the installation is completed, push the operating lever to push the installation connecting plate out of the shaping frame, check whether the angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel body is smooth, and whether the driven rod, slider and other components are working properly.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. In the present invention, the profile body is fixedly connected to the shaping frame, and multiple profile bodies are spliced ​​together to form a complete door and window structure, which provides a solid frame foundation for the doors and windows. The edges of the installation connecting plates are movably connected to the shaping frame. At the same time, the photovoltaic panel body is connected to the overall structure by installing the connecting plates, and a larger protective plate is provided at the junction, which not only determines the position of the photovoltaic panel, but also protects its edges to prevent damage during installation and use. When integrated with the building structure, the profile body is firmly connected to the building structure, ensuring that the doors and windows are not easy to loosen or deform during long-term use, and can effectively resist the erosion of natural factors such as wind and rain, greatly improving the safety and service life of the doors and windows, and providing a reliable protective barrier for the building.

[0014] 2. In the present invention, the flexible angle adjustment function of the photovoltaic panel body greatly improves the utilization efficiency of solar energy. The operating rod pushes the installation connecting plate out of the shaping frame. Combined with the synergistic effect of the first connecting plate, the positioning plate, the second connecting plate and other components, the rotation of the photovoltaic panel is realized with the bottom connecting rod as the center of the circle. The cooperation of the driven rod, the protruding rod and the collar determines the center of rotation and plays a supporting role during the pushing process. The sliding of the slider in the accommodating groove and the connection of the positioning tube and the connecting rod make the angle adjustment of the installation connecting plate smoother and more stable. This design can adjust the photovoltaic panel to the best angle for receiving solar energy at any time according to different geographical locations, seasonal changes and solar radiation angles, ensuring that the photovoltaic panel can absorb solar energy to the maximum extent and convert it into electrical energy, thereby improving the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation, effectively reducing energy loss and realizing efficient energy utilization.

[0015] 3. In the present invention, before installation, a clear material preparation and building structure inspection process is provided to ensure that the installation work is carried out in an orderly manner. During the installation process, the connection method of each component is clear and can be completed through simple fixing, splicing and debugging, which reduces the installation difficulty and construction cost. In later use, the angle of the photovoltaic panel can be easily adjusted without the need for complicated tools and professional technicians. At the same time, the stable structure reduces the number of repairs caused by looseness, deformation and other problems of doors and windows, and the protection of the photovoltaic panel by the protective plate also reduces the probability of damage to the photovoltaic panel and reduces the replacement cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the photovoltaic building integrated door and window profile of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a front view of the photovoltaic building integrated door and window profile of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structural breakdown of the photovoltaic building integrated door and window profile of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the installation connecting plate of the photovoltaic building integrated door and window profile of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the positions and structures of the first connecting plate, positioning plate and second connecting plate of the photovoltaic building integrated door and window profile of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Profile body; 2. Shaping frame; 3. Mounting connecting plate; 4. Photovoltaic panel body; 5. Protective plate; 6. First connecting plate; 7. Connecting rod; 8. Positioning plate; 9. Second connecting plate; 10. Receiving groove; 11. Slider; 12. Operating rod; 13. Protruding rod; 14. Follower rod; 15. Ring; 16. Positioning tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Example 1: Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown: Photovoltaic building integrated door and window profile and its integrated installation method with the building structure, including a profile body 1 and a photovoltaic panel body 4, a mounting connecting plate 3 is fixedly installed at the edge of the photovoltaic panel body 4, a protective plate 5 is fixedly installed at the junction of the mounting connecting plate 3 and the photovoltaic panel body 4, an operating rod 12 is fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the mounting connecting plate 3, the area of ​​the protective plate 5 is larger than the area of ​​the mounting connecting plate 3, a shaping frame 2 is movably connected at the edge of the mounting connecting plate 3, the protective plate 5 covers the surface of the shaping frame 2, and the profile body 1 is fixedly installed at the edge of the shaping frame 2.

[0020] In this embodiment, the photovoltaic panel main body 4 is installed on one side of the installation connecting plate 3, and a protective plate 5 is provided at its edge to determine the position of the photovoltaic panel main body 4, and the installation connecting plate 3 is movably connected to the inner side of the shaping frame 2, and the edge of the shaping frame 2 is connected to the profile main body 1. Multiple profile main bodies 1 are spliced ​​together to form a complete door and window structure. In actual use, the profile main body 1 is installed in the building and used as a door and window structure, and the installation connecting plate 3 can be pushed out of the shaping frame 2 by pushing the operating rod 12 to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel main body 4 to ensure that the photovoltaic panel main body 4 can normally utilize solar energy.

[0021] Example 2: According to Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the areas near the top on both sides of the installation connecting plate 3 are fixedly installed with first connecting plates 6, and the areas near the two ends on one side of the first connecting plate 6 are fixedly installed with connecting rods 7. A positioning plate 8 is fixedly installed on the middle section of the inner side of the shaping frame 2, and a protruding rod 13 is fixedly installed on one side of the positioning plate 8. The positioning plate 8 is located below the first connecting plate 6, and a driven rod 14 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the protruding rod 13. A ring 15 is fixedly installed on the other end of the driven rod 14, and the ring 15 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 7 at the bottom of the first connecting plate 6.

[0022] In this embodiment, the two connecting rods 7 on the first connecting plate 6 determine the position of the connection point, and one of the connecting rods 7 is connected to the ring 15 at the end of the driven rod 14. When pushing the installation connecting plate 3, the first connecting plate 6 drives the driven rod 14 through the connecting rod 7, but because the other end of the driven rod 14 is restricted on the protruding rod 13, and the protruding rod 13 is installed on the positioning plate 8, specifically in the middle section of the shaping frame 2, below the first connecting plate 6, the rotation center of the installation connecting plate 3 will be determined, that is, in the process of the installation connecting plate 3 being pushed out, it will rotate with the bottom connecting rod 7 as the center of the circle, and rotate to an angle that makes the photovoltaic panel body 4 face up. During this process, the driven rod 14 can play a role in supporting the installation connecting plate 3.

[0023] Example 3: According to Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a second connecting plate 9 is fixedly installed in the area near the top of the inner side of the shaping frame 2. The second connecting plate 9 is close to the height of the first connecting plate 6. The second connecting plate 9 is arranged opposite to the first connecting plate 6. A receiving groove 10 is provided on the inner side of the second connecting plate 9. A slider 11 is slidably connected to the inner side of the receiving groove 10. A positioning tube 16 is fixedly installed on one side of the slider 11. The positioning tube 16 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 7 at the top of the first connecting plate 6. The first connecting plate 6, the positioning plate 8 and the second connecting plate 9 are located on the same straight line.

[0024] In this embodiment, the second connecting plate 9 is used to determine the position of the slider 11. The positioning tube 16 on the side of the slider 11 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 7 on the top of the first connecting plate 6. When the installation connecting plate 3 is pushed out, the first connecting plate 6 pulls the slider 11 downward along the direction of the accommodating groove 10 through the connecting rod 7, and at this time the driven rod 14 is rotating, thereby realizing the adjustment of the angle of the installation connecting plate 3. The positioning tube 16 is used to connect the connecting rod 7.

[0025] How to use this device and its working principle: Materials and tool preparation: Prepare the photovoltaic building integrated door and window profiles, including the profile body 1, shaping frame 2, installation connecting plate 3, photovoltaic panel body 4, protection plate 5, operating rod 12, first connecting plate 6, second connecting plate 9, positioning plate 8 and other components, and ensure that all components are free of damage and deformation. Prepare the tools required for installation, such as screwdrivers, wrenches, measuring tools, etc. Check the building structure where door and window profiles need to be installed to ensure that the installation location is flat and free of debris, and that the dimensions meet the profile installation requirements. If there are any unevenness or dimensional deviations, they need to be processed and corrected in advance; Install the photovoltaic panel body 4 on one side of the mounting connection plate 3, and fix a protective plate 5 at the junction of the photovoltaic panel body 4 and the mounting connection plate 3. The protective plate 5 has a larger area than the mounting connection plate 3 and is used to determine the position of the photovoltaic panel body 4 and provide protection. The mounting connecting plate 3 is movably connected to the inner side of the shaping frame 2, and the operating rod 12 is fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the mounting connecting plate 3. At the same time, the first connecting plate 6 is installed near the top area on both sides of the mounting connecting plate 3, and the connecting rod 7 is fixedly installed near the two end areas on one side of the first connecting plate 6; the positioning plate 8 is installed in the middle section of the inner side of the shaping frame 2, and the convex rod 13 is fixedly installed on one side of the positioning plate 8. The driven rod 14 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the convex rod 13, and the collar 15 is fixedly installed at the other end of the driven rod 14, and the collar 15 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 7 at the bottom of the first connecting plate 6; the second connecting plate 9 is installed near the top area on the inner side of the shaping frame 2, so that it is close to the height of the first connecting plate 6 and is arranged oppositely, and a receiving groove 10 is provided on the inner side of the second connecting plate 9, and the slider 11 is slidably connected to the inner side of the receiving groove 10, and a positioning tube 16 is fixedly installed on one side of the slider 11, and the positioning tube 16 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 7 at the top of the first connecting plate 6, ensuring that the first connecting plate 6, the positioning plate 8 and the second connecting plate 9 are located in the same straight line; The profile body 1 is fixedly installed on the edge of the shaping frame 2, and a complete door and window structure prototype is formed by splicing multiple profile bodies 1 together; According to the requirements of the building design, the installation position of the door and window profiles is accurately marked on the building structure, and measuring tools are used to ensure that the horizontality and verticality of the installation position meet the standards. The assembled door and window profiles are installed as a whole in the marked position of the building structure, and screws, bolts and other connectors are used to firmly connect the profile body 1 to the building structure to ensure that the connection parts are tight and there is no looseness. During the installation process, check the horizontality and verticality of the profile again, and adjust them in time if there are deviations. After the installation is completed, push the operating rod 12 to push the installation connecting plate 3 out of the shaping frame 2, check whether the angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel body 4 is smooth, and whether the driven rod 14, slider 11 and other components are working normally, ensure that the photovoltaic panel body 4 can rotate to the appropriate angle with the bottom connecting rod 7 as the center of the circle, and utilize solar energy normally. At the same time, conduct a comprehensive inspection of the connection parts between the entire door and window profile and the building structure to check for gaps, looseness and other problems.

[0026] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic building integrated door and window profile, comprising a profile body (1) and a photovoltaic panel body (4), characterized in that: A mounting connecting plate (3) is fixedly installed at the edge of the photovoltaic panel body (4), a protective plate (5) is fixedly installed at the junction of the mounting connecting plate (3) and the photovoltaic panel body (4), an operating rod (12) is fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the mounting connecting plate (3), the area of ​​the protective plate (5) is larger than the area of ​​the mounting connecting plate (3), a shaping frame (2) is movably connected at the edge of the mounting connecting plate (3), the protective plate (5) covers the surface of the shaping frame (2), and the profile body (1) is fixedly installed at the edge of the shaping frame (2).

2. The photovoltaic building integrated door and window profile according to claim 1, characterized in that: First connecting plates (6) are fixedly installed in areas near the top on both sides of the installation connecting plate (3), and connecting rods (7) are fixedly installed in areas near both ends of one side of the first connecting plate (6).

3. The photovoltaic building integrated door and window profile according to claim 2, characterized in that: A positioning plate (8) is fixedly mounted on the middle section of the inner side of the shaping frame (2), a convex rod (13) is fixedly mounted on one side of the positioning plate (8), and the positioning plate (8) is located below the first connecting plate (6).

4. The photovoltaic building integrated door and window profile according to claim 3, characterized in that: A driven rod (14) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the protruding rod (13), and a collar (15) is fixedly installed on the other end of the driven rod (14). The collar (15) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod (7) at the bottom of the first connecting plate (6).

5. The photovoltaic building integrated door and window profile according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second connecting plate (9) is fixedly installed in an area near the top of the inner side of the shaping frame (2). The second connecting plate (9) is close in height to the first connecting plate (6), and the second connecting plate (9) and the first connecting plate (6) are arranged opposite to each other.

6. The photovoltaic building integrated door and window profile according to claim 5, characterized in that: An accommodating groove (10) is provided on the inner side of the second connecting plate (9), a slider (11) is slidably connected to the inner side of the accommodating groove (10), and a positioning tube (16) is fixedly installed on one side of the slider (11).

7. The photovoltaic building integrated door and window profile according to claim 6, characterized in that: The positioning tube (16) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod (7) at the top of the first connecting plate (6), and the first connecting plate (6), the positioning plate (8) and the second connecting plate (9) are located on the same straight line.

8. A method for integrating photovoltaic building integrated door and window profiles with building structures, using the size-adjustable assembled culvert standard block template described in any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Preparation before installation: Preparation of materials and tools: Prepare photovoltaic building integrated door and window profiles, including the profile body (1), the shaping frame (2), the installation connecting plate (3), the photovoltaic panel body (4), the protection plate (5), the operating rod (12), the first connecting plate (6), the second connecting plate (9), and the positioning plate (8); Building structure inspection: inspect the building structure parts where door and window profiles need to be installed; S2. Profile assembly: Assembling the photovoltaic panel and the mounting connecting plate (3): mounting the photovoltaic panel body (4) on one side of the mounting connecting plate (3), and fixing the mounting protection plate (5) at the junction of the photovoltaic panel body (4) and the mounting connecting plate (3); The installation connecting plate (3) is connected to the shaping frame (2): the installation connecting plate (3) is movably connected to the inner side of the shaping frame (2), the operating rod (12) is fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the installation connecting plate (3), and the first connecting plate (6) is installed near the top area on both sides of the installation connecting plate (3), and the connecting rod (7) is fixedly installed near the two end areas on one side of the first connecting plate (6), the positioning plate (8) is installed in the middle section of the inner side of the shaping frame (2), and the convex rod (13) is fixedly installed on one side of the positioning plate (8), and the driven rod (14) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the convex rod (13), and the collar (15) is fixedly installed at the other end of the driven rod (14). ), and the collar (15) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod (7) at the bottom of the first connecting plate (6), and the second connecting plate (9) is installed on the inner side of the shaping frame (2) near the top area so that it is close to the height of the first connecting plate (6) and is arranged opposite to it, and a receiving groove (10) is opened on the inner side of the second connecting plate (9), and the slider (11) is slidably connected to the inner side of the receiving groove (10), and a positioning tube (16) is fixedly installed on one side of the slider (11), and the positioning tube (16) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod (7) at the top of the first connecting plate (6), ensuring that the first connecting plate (6), the positioning plate (8) and the second connecting plate (9) are located on the same straight line; The profile body (1) is connected to the shaping frame (2): the profile body (1) is fixedly mounted on the edge of the shaping frame (2), and a complete door and window structure prototype is formed by splicing multiple profile bodies (1) together; S3. Integrated installation with building structure: Positioning and measurement: According to the architectural design requirements, accurately mark the installation location of door and window profiles on the building structure, and use measuring tools to ensure that the horizontality and verticality of the installation location meet the standards; Profile installation: Install the assembled door and window profiles as a whole to the marked position of the building structure, and use screws, bolts and other connecting parts to firmly connect the profile body (1) to the building structure; Debugging and inspection: After the installation is completed, push the operating lever (12) to push the installation connecting plate (3) out of the shaping frame (2), and check whether the angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel body (4) is smooth, and whether the driven rod (14), slider (11) and other components are working properly.

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