A high concentration exhaust gas treatment device
By employing an alternating internal and external filter belt filtration structure and an automatic replacement and cleaning mechanism, the problem of filter belt clogging in exhaust gas treatment devices is solved, achieving efficient exhaust gas filtration and cleaning, and ensuring long-term stable filtration performance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511001929.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-07-21
AI Technical Summary
In existing high-concentration waste gas treatment devices, particulate impurities in the waste gas can easily clog the pores of the drying layer and activated carbon adsorption layer, resulting in reduced filtration efficiency.
It adopts an alternating internal and external filter belt filtration structure. The drive motor drives the transmission roller to rotate the filter belt, realizing automatic replacement and cleaning of the filter belt. Combined with an air pump to remove impurities, it ensures filtration efficiency.
It effectively prevents filter belt pores from clogging, improves exhaust gas treatment efficiency, and facilitates filter belt cleaning and replacement, maintaining long-term high-efficiency filtration performance.
Smart Images

Figure CN120618111B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, in particular to a high-concentration waste gas treatment device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The high-concentration organic waste gas treatment device is an auxiliary device for treating high-concentration organic waste gas generated in chemical production and spraying processes, avoiding pollution of the atmospheric environment, and has been widely used in the field of environmental protection.
[0003] According to the search, the high-concentration high-temperature waste gas treatment device for a chemical reaction kettle and the use method thereof disclosed in the patent No. CN116371112B in China belong to the field of waste gas treatment and comprise a base, a reaction kettle and a purification unit fixedly connected to the top of the base, and a delivery pump fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the reaction kettle, characterized in that the device further comprises a waste heat recovery unit fixedly connected to the top of the base and a heat absorption unit connected to the side wall of the purification unit; the waste heat recovery unit comprises a water storage tank, a disc-shaped pipe penetrating through the bottom plate of the water storage tank, a mounting chamber fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the disc-shaped pipe, and a first mounting piece inserted into the mounting chamber for absorbing the heat of the waste gas. The high-concentration high-temperature waste gas treatment device for a chemical reaction kettle and the use method thereof can prolong the flow time of the waste gas in the mounting chamber by the first and second inclined plates interlaced with each other when the waste gas is delivered to the mounting chamber, so that the heat can be better delivered to the mounting chamber.
[0004] In the above-mentioned prior art, the heat in the waste gas is recovered and utilized by sending the waste gas into the waste heat recovery unit, and then the waste gas is sent into the purification unit, the water-soluble substances in the waste gas are dissolved by the water solution, and then the waste gas passes through the drying layer and the activated carbon adsorption layer in sequence to complete the purification treatment of the waste gas. However, in the actual use process, the particulate impurities in the waste gas can block the pores of the drying layer and the activated carbon adsorption layer, causing the air passing property of the two layers to gradually deteriorate, and thus the treatment efficiency of the waste gas is reduced. SUMMARY
[0005] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the application provides a high-concentration waste gas treatment device, which limits the inner filter belt and the outer filter belt by the groove, so that the inner filter belt and the outer filter belt are tightly attached to each other to filter the waste gas. Through the cooperation of the driving motor, the driven disc and the transmission belt, the inner filter belt and the outer filter belt sleeved on the side wall of the transmission roller are rotated to replace part of the inner filter belt and the outer filter belt located in the treatment box, so as to ensure the filtering efficiency of the inner filter belt and the outer filter belt to the waste gas.
[0006] The technical solution to achieve the purpose of this invention is as follows: a high-concentration waste gas treatment device, including a treatment box, an air inlet pipe fixedly installed on the side wall of the treatment box, two through slots opened on the side wall of the treatment box, the two through slots being located at the upper and lower ends of the treatment box respectively, and a filter assembly provided on the outside of the treatment box, the filter assembly including an inner filter belt;
[0007] The inner filter belt passes through the inside of the groove, and the outer filter belt is sleeved on the outside of the inner filter belt. Multiple transverse grooves are opened on the side wall of the inner filter belt, and multiple longitudinal grooves are opened on the side wall of the outer filter belt.
[0008] The processing box is equipped with a drive assembly, which includes a fixed frame, a drive disk and two transmission rollers.
[0009] The mounting bracket is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the processing box, and a drive motor is fixedly installed on the top wall of the mounting bracket;
[0010] Both drive rollers are located inside the inner filter belt;
[0011] The drive disc is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor. The driven discs are fixedly mounted on the ends of the two transmission rollers near the drive motor. The driven discs are rotatably mounted on the side walls of adjacent support frames. The side walls of the two driven discs are fitted with transmission belts, and the end of the transmission belt near the drive motor is fitted on the side wall of the drive disc.
[0012] A trigger assembly is located at the bottom of the intake pipe, and the trigger assembly is electrically connected to the drive motor.
[0013] In some embodiments, a positioning tube is provided inside the transmission roller. The positioning tube is rotatably mounted inside the transmission roller via a bearing. Support frames are provided on both sides of the transmission roller, and the positioning tube is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the support frame away from the fixed frame.
[0014] In some embodiments, the triggering component includes a fixing frame, a sealing disc, and a positioning plate;
[0015] The fixed frame is set at the bottom of the intake pipe, and a connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the top wall of the fixed frame. The connecting pipe is connected to the inside of the intake pipe.
[0016] The sealing disc is slidably installed inside the connecting pipe. A stabilizing disc is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting pipe. A sealing column slides through the inside of the stabilizing disc. The sealing column is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the sealing disc. A return spring is sleeved on the side wall of the sealing column. The two ends of the return spring are fixedly connected to the side wall of the sealing disc and the stabilizing disc respectively.
[0017] The positioning plate is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the fixed frame. A touch switch is fixedly installed on the top wall of the positioning plate. The touch switch is aligned with the sealing column and is electrically connected to the drive motor.
[0018] In some embodiments, the filter assembly further comprises a containing groove and a clamping block.
[0019] The containing groove is provided with two containing grooves, and the two containing grooves are provided on the outer side wall of the inner filter belt. A plurality of extension springs are fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the containing groove at equal intervals. The end of the extension spring away from the inner filter belt is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the outer filter belt.
[0020] The clamping block is provided with a plurality of clamping blocks, and the plurality of clamping blocks are fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the outer filter belt at equal intervals. A plurality of clamping grooves are provided on the side wall of the inner filter belt, and the plurality of clamping grooves are aligned with the plurality of clamping blocks.
[0021] In some embodiments, the processing box is provided with a cleaning assembly outside, and the cleaning assembly comprises an air pump and a communication groove.
[0022] The air pump is fixedly installed on the top wall surface of the processing box. An output end of the air pump is fixedly installed with a connecting pipe, and the bottom end of the connecting pipe is fixedly installed in the inner side wall of the positioning pipe.
[0023] The communication groove is provided with a plurality of communication grooves, and the plurality of communication grooves are circumferentially and equally provided on the side wall of the positioning pipe. A plurality of air grooves are circumferentially and equally provided on the outer side wall of the transmission roller.
[0024] In some embodiments, the cleaning assembly further comprises a stabilizing frame.
[0025] The stabilizing frame is provided with a plurality of stabilizing frames, and the plurality of stabilizing frames are fixedly installed on the side wall of the positioning pipe. The end of the stabilizing frame away from the positioning pipe is fixedly installed with a shielding plate, and the shielding plate is attached to the inner side wall of the transmission roller. An exhaust groove is provided on the side wall of the shielding plate away from the processing box.
[0026] In some embodiments, the processing box is provided with two collecting assemblies outside, and the collecting assembly comprises a collecting box.
[0027] The collecting box is sleeved on the side wall of the transmission roller, and the inner filter belt and the outer filter belt are wrapped inside. A collecting drawer is slidably installed at the bottom end of the inner side wall of the collecting box.
[0028] In some embodiments, the collecting assembly further comprises a fixed rotating shaft.
[0029] The fixed rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the inner side wall of the collecting box. A gas blocking plate is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed rotating shaft, and the gas blocking plate is attached to the side wall of the outer filter belt.
[0030] In some embodiments, the side wall of the processing box is provided with four pressing assemblies, and the pressing assembly comprises a mounting frame and a pressing roller.
[0031] The mounting frame is provided with two mounting frames, and the two mounting frames are fixedly installed on the side wall of the processing box.
[0032] The pressing roller is rotatably installed on one side wall surface of the two installation frames, the side wall surface of the pressing roller is attached to the side wall surface of the outer filter belt, and the side wall surface of the pressing roller is aligned with the side wall surface of the through groove.
[0033] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:
[0034] Firstly, the present application introduces the exhaust gas into the inside of the treatment box through the air inlet pipe, limits the inner filter belt and the outer filter belt through the groove, and makes the inner filter belt and the outer filter belt closely attached. The transverse groove on the inner filter belt and the longitudinal groove on the outer filter belt are interlaced with each other to form a mesh, and the exhaust gas is filtered. As the inner filter belt and the outer filter belt continuously filter the exhaust gas, the impurities in the exhaust gas will block the pores on the inner filter belt and the outer filter belt, resulting in a decreasing filtering effect. The stored exhaust gas in the treatment box increases, and the air pressure in the treatment box also increases. Until the trigger assembly triggers the driving motor to work, the driving motor drives the driving disc to rotate, and the driving transmission roller rotates under the cooperation of the driven disc and the transmission belt, so that the inner filter belt and the outer filter belt sleeved on the side wall of the transmission roller rotate to replace part of the inner filter belt and the outer filter belt in the treatment box, thereby ensuring the filtering efficiency of the inner filter belt and the outer filter belt on the exhaust gas. The problem of low treatment efficiency of the existing exhaust gas treatment device is solved.
[0035] Secondly, the present application fixedly connects the extension spring and the side wall of the outer filter belt. When the inner filter belt is separated from the inside of the treatment box, the extension spring elastically pushes the outer filter belt to expand outward, so that there is a gap between the inner filter belt and the outer filter belt. The gap on the inner filter belt and the outer filter belt facilitates the falling of impurities on the side wall of the inner filter belt and the outer filter belt. By aligning the clamping block and the clamping groove with each other, the clamping block can be clamped in the clamping groove, thereby facilitating the synchronous movement of the outer filter belt with the inner filter belt.
[0036] Thirdly, the present application sends the gas output by the air pump into the inside of the positioning pipe through the connecting pipe, and outputs the gas to the outside through the communication groove and the air vent groove. The inner side wall of the stabilizing frame is attached to the transmission roller, and under the cooperation of the exhaust groove, the range of air blowing out of the transmission roller is limited, so that the impurities attached to the side wall of the inner filter belt and the outer filter belt are blown off, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the inner filter belt and the outer filter belt.
[0037] Fourthly, the present application attaches the air baffle to the side wall of the outer filter belt. When the air in the transmission roller blows out through the exhaust groove, it directly blows on the side wall of the air baffle, so that the air baffle rotates around the fixed rotating shaft. When the outer filter belt is aligned with the exhaust groove, the air baffle is no longer blown by the air, and rotates around the fixed rotating shaft under the influence of gravity and hits the side wall of the outer filter belt, so that the inner filter belt and the outer filter belt are vibrated, thereby facilitating the falling of impurities on the side wall of the inner filter belt and the outer filter belt. The impurities on the side wall of the inner filter belt and the outer filter belt are collected by the collecting drawer. By pulling out the collecting drawer, the impurities can be concentrated and treated.
[0038] Fifthly, the present application can guide the outer filter belt and facilitate the outer filter belt to be in close contact with the side wall of the inner filter belt by aligning the pressing roller with the side wall of the through groove and enabling the pressing roller to extrude the side wall of the outer filter belt. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0039] The present application will be further explained in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
[0040] Figure 1 is a first perspective view of the overall structure of the present application;
[0041] Figure 2 is a second perspective view of the overall structure of the present application;
[0042] Figure 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the processing box of the present application;
[0043] Figure 4 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the inner filter belt of the present application;
[0044] Figure 5 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the outer filter belt of the present application;
[0045] Figure 6 is a schematic view of the position of the driving disc of the present application;
[0046] Figure 7 is an enlarged view of A in the present application; Figure 6
[0047] Figure 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the transmission roller of the present application;
[0048] Figure 9 is a perspective view of the internal structure of the collecting box of the present application;
[0049] Figure 10 is a perspective view of the internal structure of the fixed frame of the present application.
[0050] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0051] 1. Processing box; 2. Inlet pipe; 31. Inner filter belt; 32. Transverse groove; 33. Outer filter belt; 34. Longitudinal groove; 35. Snap-fit block; 36. Snap-fit groove; 37. Receiving groove; 38. Extension spring; 41. Fixing frame; 42. Drive motor; 43. Drive disc; 44. Transmission roller; 45. Support frame; 46. Driven disc; 47. Transmission belt; 48. Positioning pipe; 51. Air pump; 52. Connecting pipe; 5 4. Connecting groove; 55. Ventilation groove; 56. Baffle plate; 57. Stabilizing frame; 58. Exhaust groove; 61. Collection box; 62. Collection drawer; 63. Fixed shaft; 64. Air baffle plate; 71. Fixed frame; 72. Connecting pipe; 73. Sealing plate; 74. Stabilizing plate; 75. Sealing column; 76. Return spring; 77. Positioning plate; 78. Touch switch; 81. Mounting bracket; 82. Pressing roller; 9. Through groove. Detailed Implementation
[0052] The present invention will now be described in detail, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0053] This invention provides an improved high-concentration waste gas treatment device. The technical solution of this invention is as follows:
[0054] like Figures 1-10 As shown, a high-concentration waste gas treatment device includes a treatment box 1. An air inlet pipe 2 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the treatment box 1. Two through slots 9 are opened on the side wall of the treatment box 1. The two through slots 9 are located at the upper and lower ends of the treatment box 1 respectively. A filter assembly is provided on the outside of the treatment box 1. The filter assembly includes an inner filter belt 31, a receiving slot 37 and a snap-fit block 35.
[0055] The inner filter belt 31 passes through the inside of the groove 9, and the outer filter belt 33 is sleeved on the outside of the inner filter belt 31. Multiple transverse grooves 32 are provided on the side wall of the inner filter belt 31, and multiple longitudinal grooves 34 are provided on the side wall of the outer filter belt 33.
[0056] The accommodating grooves 37 are two in total and are arranged on the outer side wall of the inner filter belt 31. The inner side wall of the accommodating grooves 37 is fixedly installed with a plurality of extension springs 38. The end of the extension spring 38 away from the inner filter belt 31 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the outer filter belt 33. By fixing the extension spring 38 with the side wall of the outer filter belt 33, when the inner filter belt 31 is separated from the inside of the treatment box 1, the extension spring 38 elastically pushes the outer filter belt 33 to expand outward, so that there is a gap between the outer filter belt 33 and the inner filter belt 31, which improves the gap on the inner filter belt 31 and the outer filter belt 33, and facilitates the falling of impurities on the side wall of the inner filter belt 31 and the outer filter belt 33.
[0057] The clamping blocks 35 are a plurality of in total and are fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the outer filter belt 33. The side wall of the inner filter belt 31 is arranged with a plurality of clamping grooves 36. The plurality of clamping grooves 36 are respectively aligned with the plurality of clamping blocks 35.
[0058] The treatment box 1 is provided with a driving assembly on the outside. The driving assembly comprises a fixed frame 41, a transmission roller 44 and a driving disc 43.
[0059] The fixed frame 41 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the treatment box 1. The top wall surface of the fixed frame 41 is fixedly installed with a driving motor 42.
[0060] The transmission roller 44 is two in total and is located inside the inner filter belt 31. The transmission roller 44 is provided with a positioning tube 48. The positioning tube 48 is rotatably installed in the transmission roller 44 through a bearing. The transmission roller 44 is provided with a support frame 45 on both sides. The positioning tube 48 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the support frame 45 away from the fixed frame 41.
[0061] The driving disc 43 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the driving motor 42. The end of the two transmission rollers 44 close to the driving motor 42 is fixedly installed with a driven disc 46. The driven disc 46 is rotatably installed on the side wall of the adjacent support frame 45. The side wall of the two driven discs 46 is sleeved with a transmission belt 47. The end of the transmission belt 47 close to the driving motor 42 is sleeved on the side wall of the driving disc 43. The position of the transmission roller 44 is supported by the support frame 45 and the positioning tube 48, which ensures the stability of the position of the transmission roller 44. At the same time, the driven disc 46 is rotatably installed on the side wall of the support frame 45 and is fixedly connected with the transmission roller 44, so that the support frame 45 can ensure the stability of the position of the driven disc 46, and the driven disc 46 can conveniently drive the transmission roller 44 to rotate.
[0062] The bottom of the air inlet pipe 2 is provided with a triggering assembly. The triggering assembly comprises a fixed frame 71, a sealing disc 73 and a positioning plate 77.
[0063] The fixed frame 71 is arranged at the bottom of the air inlet pipe 2. The top wall surface of the fixed frame 71 is fixedly installed with a communication pipe 72. The communication pipe 72 is in communication with the inside of the air inlet pipe 2.
[0064] The sealing disc 73 is slidably installed inside the connecting pipe 72. The inner wall of the connecting pipe 72 is fixedly installed with a stabilizing disc 74. The inside of the stabilizing disc 74 is slidably penetrated by a sealing column 75. The sealing column 75 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the sealing disc 73. A return spring 76 is sleeved on the side wall of the sealing column 75. The two ends of the return spring 76 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the sealing disc 73 and the stabilizing disc 74 respectively.
[0065] The positioning plate 77 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed frame 71. A touch switch 78 is fixedly installed on the top wall of the positioning plate 77. The touch switch 78 is aligned with the sealing column 75 and is electrically connected to the drive motor 42. Exhaust gas is introduced into the interior of the treatment box 1 through the air inlet pipe 2. The inner filter belt 31 and the outer filter belt 33 are restricted by the groove 9, so that the inner filter belt 31 and the outer filter belt 33 are tightly fitted. The transverse grooves 32 on the inner filter belt 31 and the longitudinal grooves 34 on the outer filter belt 33 are interwoven to form a mesh to filter the exhaust gas. As the inner filter belt 31 and the outer filter belt 33 continue to filter the exhaust gas, impurities in the exhaust gas will clog the pores on the inner filter belt 31 and the outer filter belt 33, resulting in a worse and worse filtration effect. As the stored waste gas increases, the air pressure inside the treatment box 1 also increases. As the air pressure inside the treatment box 1 increases, the sealing disc 73 moves downward. The sealing column 75 moves downward with the sealing disc 73 and contacts the touch switch 78, causing the drive motor 42 to start working. The operation of the drive motor 42 drives the drive disc 43 to rotate. With the cooperation of the driven disc 46 and the transmission belt 47, the drive roller 44 rotates, causing the inner filter belt 31 sleeved on the side wall of the drive roller 44 to rotate. The snap-fit block 35 is snapped into the snap-fit groove 36, so the outer filter belt 33 can rotate synchronously with the inner filter belt 31. This allows for the replacement of parts of the inner filter belt 31 and the outer filter belt 33 located inside the treatment box 1, ensuring the filtration efficiency of the inner filter belt 31 and the outer filter belt 33 for the waste gas.
[0066] like Figures 1-3 As shown, in one embodiment, four pressing components are provided on the side wall of the processing box 1. The pressing components include a mounting frame 81 and a pressing roller 82.
[0067] There are two mounting brackets 81, and both mounting brackets 81 are fixedly installed on the side wall of the processing box 1;
[0068] The pressing roller 82 is rotatably mounted on one side wall of the two mounting brackets 81 that are close to each other. The side wall of the pressing roller 82 is in contact with the side wall of the outer filter belt 33, and the side wall of the pressing roller 82 is aligned with the side wall of the through groove 9.
[0069] By aligning the pressing roller 82 with the side wall of the through groove 9, the pressing roller 82 can extrude the side wall of the outer filter belt 33, guide the outer filter belt 33, facilitate the adhesion of the outer filter belt 33 and the side wall of the inner filter belt 31, and facilitate the entry of the outer filter belt 33 into the inside of the through groove 9.
[0070] As shown in Figures 1-8 In an embodiment, a cleaning assembly is arranged outside the processing box 1, and the cleaning assembly comprises an air pump 51, a communication groove 54, and a stabilizing frame 57.
[0071] The air pump 51 is fixedly installed on the top wall surface of the processing box 1, the output end of the air pump 51 is fixedly installed with a connecting pipe 52, and the bottom end of the connecting pipe 52 is fixedly installed in the inside of the positioning pipe 48.
[0072] The communication groove 54 is provided in plurality, the plurality of communication grooves 54 are circumferentially and equidistantly arranged on the side wall of the positioning pipe 48, and the outer side wall of the transmission roller 44 is circumferentially and equidistantly provided with a plurality of air grooves 55.
[0073] The gas output by the air pump 51 is sent into the inside of the positioning pipe 48 through the connecting pipe 52, and is output outward through the communication groove 54 and the air groove 55, blows on the side wall of the inner filter belt 31 and the outer filter belt 33, and blows off the impurities attached to the side wall of the inner filter belt 31 and the outer filter belt 33, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the inner filter belt 31 and the outer filter belt 33.
[0074] The stabilizing frame 57 is provided in plurality, the plurality of stabilizing frames 57 are fixedly installed on the side wall of the positioning pipe 48, the stabilizing frame 57 is fixedly installed with a shielding plate 56 at the end away from the positioning pipe 48, the shielding plate 56 is attached to the inner side wall of the transmission roller 44, and the side wall of the shielding plate 56 is arranged with an exhaust groove 58 at the end away from the processing box 1.
[0075] By attaching the stabilizing frame 57 to the inner side wall of the transmission roller 44 and cooperating with the exhaust groove 58, the range of air blowing outward from the inside of the transmission roller 44 is limited, the blowing force is improved, and the cleaning effect of the airflow on the inner filter belt 31 and the outer filter belt 33 is improved.
[0076] As shown in Figures 1-9 In an embodiment, two collection assemblies are arranged outside the processing box 1, and the collection assembly comprises a collection box 61 and a fixed rotating shaft 63.
[0077] The collection box 61 is sleeved on the side wall of the transmission roller 44, and the inner filter belt 31 and the outer filter belt 33 are wrapped therein, and the inside bottom end of the collection box 61 is slidingly installed with a collection drawer 62; by wrapping the outer filter belt 33 in the collection box 61, the impurities on the side wall of the inner filter belt 31 and the outer filter belt 33 can fall into the inside of the collection drawer 62, and by pulling out the collection drawer 62, the impurities can be concentrated and treated.
[0078] The fixed rotating shaft 63 is rotatably installed in the interior of the collecting box 61, and the air baffle 64 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed rotating shaft 63 and is in contact with the side wall of the outer filter belt 33;
[0079] By contacting the air baffle 64 with the side wall of the outer filter belt 33, when the air in the transmission roller 44 is blown outwards through the air exhaust groove 58, the air baffle 64 is directly blown on the side wall of the air baffle 64, so that the air baffle 64 rotates around the fixed rotating shaft 63, when the outer filter belt 33 is aligned with the air exhaust groove 58, the air baffle 64 is no longer blown by the air, and rotates around the fixed rotating shaft 63 under the influence of gravity, and hits the side wall of the outer filter belt 33, so that the inner filter belt 31 and the outer filter belt 33 are shaken, and the impurities on the side walls of the inner filter belt 31 and the outer filter belt 33 are easily dropped.
[0080] The specific working method is: the exhaust gas is introduced into the inside of the treatment box 1 through the air inlet pipe 2, the inner filter belt 31 and the outer filter belt 33 are limited through the groove 9, the inner filter belt 31 and the outer filter belt 33 are tightly attached, the transverse grooves 32 on the inner filter belt 31 and the longitudinal grooves 34 on the outer filter belt 33 are staggered with each other, a mesh is formed, the exhaust gas is filtered, as the inner filter belt 31 and the outer filter belt 33 continuously filter the exhaust gas, the impurities in the exhaust gas will block the pores on the inner filter belt 31 and the outer filter belt 33, the filtering effect becomes worse and worse, the exhaust gas stored in the inside of the treatment box 1 is more and more, the air pressure in the inside of the treatment box 1 is also higher, the sealing disc 73 moves downward as the air pressure in the inside of the treatment box 1 is higher, the sealing column 75 contacts the touch switch 78 as the sealing disc 73 moves downward, the driving motor 42 starts to work, the driving disc 43 is driven to rotate through the working of the driving motor 42, the driving transmission roller 44 is driven to rotate under the cooperation of the driven disc 46 and the transmission belt 47, the inner filter belt 31 sleeved on the side wall of the driving transmission roller 44 rotates, and the clamping block 35 is clamped in the clamping groove 36, so the outer filter belt 33 can rotate synchronously with the inner filter belt 31, part of the inner filter belt 31 and the outer filter belt 33 located in the inside of the treatment box 1 is replaced, the filtering efficiency of the inner filter belt 31 and the outer filter belt 33 to the exhaust gas is ensured, the gas output by the air pump 51 is sent into the inside of the positioning pipe 48 through the connecting pipe 52, and is output outward through the communication groove 54 and the air vent groove 55, and is blown on the side wall of the inner filter belt 31 and the outer filter belt 33, the inner side wall of the driving transmission roller 44 is attached to the stabilizing frame 57, and the range of air blown outward in the inside of the driving transmission roller 44 is limited under the cooperation of the air exhaust groove 58, the blowing force is improved, the impurities attached to the side wall of the inner filter belt 31 and the outer filter belt 33 are blown off, the inner filter belt 31 and the outer filter belt 33 are cleaned, the side wall of the air baffle 64 is attached to the outer filter belt 33, when the air in the inside of the driving transmission roller 44 is blown outward through the air exhaust groove 58, the air baffle 64 is directly blown on the side wall of the air baffle 64, the air baffle 64 rotates around the fixed rotating shaft 63, when the outer filter belt 33 is aligned with the air exhaust groove 58, the air baffle 64 is no longer blown by the air, rotates around the fixed rotating shaft 63 under the influence of gravity, and impacts on the side wall of the outer filter belt 33, so that the inner filter belt 31 and the outer filter belt 33 are vibrated, the impurities on the side wall of the inner filter belt 31 and the outer filter belt 33 fall off, the impurities are collected through the collecting drawer 62, and the impurities are concentrated and treated.
[0081] The technical means disclosed in the scheme of the application is not only limited to the technical means disclosed in the above technical means, but also includes the technical scheme composed by the equivalent replacement of the above technical features. The unfinished matters of the application belong to the common knowledge of the person skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A high-concentration waste gas treatment device, comprising a treatment box (1), an inlet pipe (2) fixedly installed on the side wall of the treatment box (1), and two through slots (9) opened on the side wall of the treatment box (1), the two through slots (9) being located at the upper and lower ends of the treatment box (1) respectively, characterized in that: The processing box (1) is provided with a filter assembly on the outside, which includes an inner filter belt (31), a receiving groove (37) and a snap-fit block (35). The inner filter belt (31) passes through the inside of the groove (9), and the outer filter belt (33) is sleeved on the outside of the inner filter belt (31). Multiple transverse grooves (32) are provided on the side wall of the inner filter belt (31), and multiple longitudinal grooves (34) are provided on the side wall of the outer filter belt (33). There are two receiving slots (37). Both receiving slots (37) are opened on the outer side wall of the inner filter belt (31). Multiple extension springs (38) are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the inner side wall of the receiving slots (37). One end of the extension spring (38) away from the inner filter belt (31) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the outer filter belt (33). There are multiple snap-fit blocks (35), and multiple snap-fit blocks (35) are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the inner side wall of the outer filter belt (33). Multiple snap-fit grooves (36) are opened on the side wall of the inner filter belt (31), and the multiple snap-fit grooves (36) are respectively aligned with the multiple snap-fit blocks (35). The processing box (1) is equipped with a drive assembly on its exterior, which includes a fixed frame (41), a drive disk (43) and two drive rollers (44). The mounting bracket (41) is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the processing box (1), and the top wall of the mounting bracket (41) is fixedly installed with a drive motor (42). Both drive rollers (44) are located inside the inner filter belt (31); The drive disc (43) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor (42). The driven disc (46) is fixedly mounted on the end of the two transmission rollers (44) near the drive motor (42). The driven disc (46) is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the adjacent support frame (45). The side wall of the two driven discs (46) is fitted with a transmission belt (47). The end of the transmission belt (47) near the drive motor (42) is fitted on the side wall of the drive disc (43). A trigger assembly is provided at the bottom of the air intake pipe (2), and the trigger assembly is electrically connected to the drive motor (42).
2. The high-concentration waste gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission roller (44) is provided with a positioning tube (48) inside. The positioning tube (48) is rotatably installed inside the transmission roller (44) via a bearing. Support frames (45) are provided on both sides of the transmission roller (44). The positioning tube (48) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the support frame (45) away from the fixed frame (41).
3. The high-concentration waste gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The triggering component includes a fixing frame (71), a sealing plate (73), and a positioning plate (77). The fixed frame (71) is set at the bottom of the air intake pipe (2), and the connecting pipe (72) is fixedly installed on the top wall of the fixed frame (71). The connecting pipe (72) is connected to the inside of the air intake pipe (2). The sealing disc (73) is slidably installed inside the connecting pipe (72). The inner wall of the connecting pipe (72) is fixedly installed with a stabilizing disc (74). The inside of the stabilizing disc (74) is slidably penetrated by a sealing column (75). The sealing column (75) is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the sealing disc (73). A return spring (76) is sleeved on the side wall of the sealing column (75). The two ends of the return spring (76) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the sealing disc (73) and the stabilizing disc (74) respectively. The positioning plate (77) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the fixed frame (71). A touch switch (78) is fixedly installed on the top wall of the positioning plate (77). The touch switch (78) is aligned with the sealing column (75) and is electrically connected to the drive motor (42).
4. The high-concentration waste gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing box (1) is provided with a cleaning component on its exterior, which includes an air pump (51) and a connecting groove (54). The air pump (51) is fixedly installed on the top wall of the processing box (1), and the output end of the air pump (51) is fixedly installed with a connecting pipe (52), and the bottom end of the connecting pipe (52) is fixedly installed inside the positioning pipe (48). There are multiple connecting grooves (54), and multiple connecting grooves (54) are equidistantly opened on the side wall of the positioning tube (48) and multiple ventilation grooves (55) are equidistantly opened on the outer side wall of the transmission roller (44).
5. A high-concentration waste gas treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly also includes a stabilizer (57). There are multiple stabilizers (57), and multiple stabilizers (57) are fixedly installed on the side wall of the positioning tube (48). A baffle plate (56) is fixedly installed on the end of the stabilizer (57) away from the positioning tube (48). The baffle plate (56) is in contact with the inner side wall of the transmission roller (44). An exhaust groove (58) is provided on the side wall of the baffle plate (56) away from the processing box (1).
6. The high-concentration waste gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing box (1) is externally provided with two collection components, the collection components including a collection box (61). The collection box (61) is fitted onto the side wall of the transmission roller (44), enclosing the inner filter belt (31) and the outer filter belt (33). A collection drawer (62) is slidably installed at the bottom of the inside of the collection box (61).
7. A high-concentration waste gas treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The collection assembly also includes a fixed rotating shaft (63); The fixed rotating shaft (63) is rotatably installed inside the collection box (61). An air baffle (64) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed rotating shaft (63), and the air baffle (64) is in contact with the side wall of the external filter belt (33).
8. A high-concentration waste gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing box (1) is provided with four pressing components on its side wall. The pressing components include a mounting bracket (81) and a pressing roller (82). There are two mounting brackets (81), and both mounting brackets (81) are fixedly installed on the side wall of the processing box (1); The pressing roller (82) is rotatably mounted on one side wall of the two mounting brackets (81) with the side wall of the pressing roller (82) in contact with the side wall of the outer filter belt (33) and the side wall of the pressing roller (82) is aligned with the side wall of the through groove (9).
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