Acanthopanax sessiliflorus raw material continuous cooking reaction kettle

Abstract

The invention provides an acanthopanax sessiliflorus raw material continuous cooking reaction kettle which comprises a reaction kettle body, a support is fixed to the bottom end of the reaction kettle body, a raw material inlet is formed in one side of the top end of the reaction kettle body, and a raw material guide mechanism is installed on the inner top face of the reaction kettle body and close to the raw material inlet. Acanthopanax sessiliflorus raw materials are guided into cooking liquor in the reaction kettle body through the raw material guiding mechanism to be cooked, a discharging mechanism is arranged on the other side, opposite to the raw material inlet, in the reaction kettle body, and the tail end of the discharging mechanism obliquely extends to the outer side of the reaction kettle body. According to the invention, the raw material guide mechanism is arranged in the reaction kettle body, and the driving wheel rotates anticlockwise, so that the guide belt rings wound outside the driving wheel, the first guide wheel and the second guide wheel can rotate, and an acanthopanax sessiliflorus raw material floating on the surface layer of cooking liquor is guided into the cooking liquor; the phenomenon that the acanthopanax sessiliflorus raw material floats on the surface layer of the cooking liquor, so that a blind area exists in cooking is avoided, and the cooking efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of reactors, and in particular relates to a continuous steaming reactor for Acanthopanax brevis raw materials. Background Art

[0002] Acanthopanax sphenanthera is a shrub belonging to the Araliaceae family that can be used for both medicinal and culinary purposes. Its tender stems, used as a vegetable, are a traditional edible treasure among Liaodong wild vegetables. Rich in trace elements such as selenium, iron, calcium, and zinc, the stems are highly nutritious and can be enjoyed stir-fried, served cold, dipped in sauce, or stewed in soups. Its roots, bark, stems, and fruits all contain flavonoids and saponins, while its young leaves contain cardiac glycosides, which can lower blood lipids. Acanthopanax sphenanthera also has the benefits of dispelling wind and dampness, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, and promoting stomach function and diuresis.

[0003] During the processing of Acanthopanax acanthopanax raw materials, steaming can improve the extraction efficiency of effective ingredients. During the steaming process, high temperature and moisture can destroy the cell walls of the Acanthopanax acanthopanax raw materials, making the effective ingredients therein, such as polysaccharides, saponins, flavonoids, etc., easier to release. In addition, steaming softens the Acanthopanax acanthopanax raw materials, making it easier for subsequent cutting, crushing or shaping, and easier for human digestion and absorption, making it suitable for use in food and health products.

[0004] However, the existing short-stemmed Acanthopanax can not be continuously cooked, which affects the cooking efficiency of the short-stemmed Acanthopanax raw material and is extremely inconvenient.

[0005] Based on this, a continuous cooking reactor for Acanthopanax brevis raw materials was proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a continuous steaming reactor for Acanthopanax brevis raw materials in view of the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts a technical solution: a continuous cooking reactor for Acanthopanax scabrae raw materials, comprising a reactor body, a bracket fixed to the bottom end of the reactor body, a raw material inlet provided on one side of the top end of the reactor body, and a raw material guide mechanism installed on the top surface of the reactor body near the raw material inlet, through which the Acanthopanax scabrae raw materials are guided into the cooking liquid in the reactor body for cooking; A discharging mechanism is provided on the other side of the reactor body opposite to the raw material inlet, and the tail end of the discharging mechanism extends obliquely to the outside of the reactor body. A collecting trough is fixed on the outside of the reactor body, and the cooked short-stemmed Acanthopanax raw materials are delivered to the collecting trough through the discharging mechanism.

[0008] As a further illustration of the present invention, the reactor body is a rectangular reactor with an open top, and a protective cover is fixed on the outside of the raw material guide mechanism in the reactor body, and the protective cover completes the protection operation of the top of the raw material guide mechanism.

[0009] As a further explanation of the present invention, the raw material guiding mechanism includes a driving wheel, a first guide wheel and a second guide wheel. The driving wheel, the first guide wheel and the second guide wheel are rotatably installed in the reactor body in an inverted triangle shape. A guide belt ring is wrapped around the outside of the driving wheel, the first guide wheel and the second guide wheel. The short-stemmed Acanthopanax raw material floating on the surface of the cooking liquid is guided into the cooking liquid through the guide belt ring.

[0010] As a further illustration of the present invention, when the driving wheel is started, the guide belt ring between the driving wheel and the first guide wheel moves obliquely downward, and the guide belt ring between the first guide wheel and the second guide wheel moves obliquely upward.

[0011] As a further explanation of the present invention, the guide belt ring is composed of an anti-slip belt and a hollow belt. Anti-slip belts are fixed on both sides of the hollow belt. The anti-slip belts are made of high-temperature resistant rubber and are in contact with the driving wheel, the first guide wheel and the second guide wheel respectively through the anti-slip belts.

[0012] As a further illustration of the present invention, the bottom of the reactor body is provided with two inclined surfaces, and an electric heating plate is installed on each inclined surface, and the heating and cooking operation of the cooking liquid is completed by the electric heating plate.

[0013] As a further illustration of the present invention, a liquid outlet is provided on the inner bottom surface of the reactor body, and a control valve is provided at the tail end of the liquid outlet, through which the cooking liquid that has undergone the continuous cooking operation is discharged.

[0014] As a further explanation of the present invention, the discharging mechanism includes a top power wheel, a bottom driven wheel and a discharging belt ring. The top power wheel is fixed to the outside of the reactor body through an extension frame fixed to the reactor body, and the bottom driven wheel is rotatably installed in the reactor body. The discharging belt ring is wrapped around the outside of the top power wheel and the bottom driven wheel. The rotation of the discharging belt ring can send the steamed short-stemmed Acanthopanax raw materials in the reactor body to the outside of the reactor body.

[0015] As a further explanation of the present invention, the discharge belt ring is composed of a synchronous belt and a mesh belt. There are three synchronous belts and two mesh belts. The two mesh belts are fixed between the three synchronous belts. The mesh belt is also provided with an outwardly convex mesh pattern.

[0016] As a further illustration of the present invention, a water tank is further fixed in the bracket, and a liquid feeding pump is further installed on the water tank, and the liquid inlet of the liquid feeding pump is connected to the water tank and the inner bottom surface of the reactor body through a tee pipe respectively; The liquid outlet of the liquid delivery pump is connected to a guide nozzle through a pipeline, and the guide nozzle is installed below the raw material inlet in the middle section of the reactor body.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: The present invention is provided with a raw material guiding mechanism in the reactor body, the raw material guiding mechanism includes a driving wheel, a first guide wheel and a second guide wheel, the driving wheel, the first guide wheel and the second guide wheel are rotatably installed in the reactor body in an inverted triangle shape, and a guide belt ring is wound around the driving wheel, the first guide wheel and the second guide wheel. When the driving wheel is started, the driving wheel is driven to rotate by an external driving motor, and the rotation direction of the driving wheel is counterclockwise in the figure. The counterclockwise rotation of the driving wheel can make the guide belt ring wound around the driving wheel, the first guide wheel and the second guide wheel rotate counterclockwise, so that the guide belt ring between the driving wheel and the first guide wheel moves obliquely downward during the process, and the guide belt ring between the first guide wheel and the second guide wheel moves obliquely upward, so that the short-stemmed acanthopanax raw material floating on the surface of the cooking liquid is guided into the cooking liquid through the guide belt ring, so as to avoid the short-stemmed acanthopanax raw material floating on the surface of the cooking liquid, which causes a blind spot in the cooking, thereby improving the efficiency and comprehensiveness of the cooking.

[0018] The guide belt ring in the present invention is composed of an anti-slip belt and a hollow belt. Anti-slip belts are fixed on both sides of the hollow belt. The anti-slip belts are made of high-temperature resistant rubber and are in contact with the driving wheel, the first guide wheel and the second guide wheel respectively through the anti-slip belts. The guide belt ring can be in close contact with the outer sides of the driving wheel, the first guide wheel and the second guide wheel through the anti-slip belt, thereby avoiding relative sliding and causing the guide belt ring to slip and be unable to rotate normally, thereby improving the working efficiency of the raw material guiding mechanism.

[0019] The present invention is provided with a discharge mechanism on the other side of the reactor body opposite to the raw material inlet, the tail end of the discharge mechanism extends obliquely to the outside of the reactor body, the discharge mechanism includes a top power wheel, a bottom driven wheel and a discharge belt ring, the discharge belt ring is composed of a synchronous belt and a mesh belt, three synchronous belts are provided, two mesh belts are provided, the two mesh belts are fixed between the three synchronous belts, and the mesh belts are also provided with an outward convex mesh pattern, the top power wheel is fixed to the outside of the reactor body by an extension frame fixed to the reactor body, and the bottom driven wheel is rotatably mounted on In the reactor body, the discharge belt is wound around the outside of the top power wheel and the bottom driven wheel. The rotation of the discharge belt can send the short-stemmed Acanthopanax raw materials that have been steamed in the reactor body to the outside of the reactor body. The top power wheel is driven to rotate by an external drive motor, and the rotation direction of the top power wheel is clockwise in the figure. When the top power wheel rotates clockwise, it can drive the discharge belt to rotate clockwise. Under the action of the mesh belt, the steamed solid short-stemmed Acanthopanax raw materials can be sent out, and the cooking liquid continues to perform continuous cooking operations in the reactor body.

[0020] The bracket of the present invention also has a water tank fixed in it, and a liquid feeding pump is also installed on the water tank, and the liquid inlet of the liquid feeding pump is connected with the water tank and the inner bottom surface of the reactor body respectively through a three-way pipe; the liquid outlet of the liquid feeding pump is connected with a guide nozzle through a pipeline, and the guide nozzle is installed below the raw material inlet in the middle section of the reactor body. During initial use, the cooking liquid in the reactor body can be circulated into the reactor body by the liquid feeding pump, so that the cooking liquid in the reactor body can flow in a directional manner, so that the cooking liquid can drive the short-stemmed elata raw material to move toward one side of the discharging mechanism through the cooking liquid, and cooperate with the raw material guiding mechanism to avoid the accumulation of the short-stemmed elata raw material in the reactor body, thereby improving the efficiency of the continuous cooking operation. During the cooking process, when the amount of the cooking liquid is lower than the preset minimum warning line in the reactor body, the three-way pipe is used to open the passage between the liquid feeding pump and the water tank, and the water in the water tank is fed into the reactor body, which can cooperate with the continuous cooking operation of the short-stemmed elata, and is efficient and practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a top view of the raw material guide mechanism structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a top view of the discharge mechanism structure of the present invention.

[0022] Description of reference numerals: 1-reactor body; 11-bracket; 12-raw material inlet; 13-cooking liquid; 14-electric heating plate; 15-liquid outlet; 2-protective cover; 3-raw material guiding mechanism; 31-driving wheel; 32-first guide wheel; 33-second guide wheel; 34-guide belt ring; 341-anti-slip belt; 342-hollow belt; 4-discharging mechanism; 41-top power wheel; 42-bottom driven wheel; 43-discharging belt ring; 431-synchronous belt; 432-mesh belt; 5-water tank; 6-liquid delivery pump; 61-guide nozzle; 7-aggregate trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] like Figure 1-3As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a continuous cooking reactor for short-stemmed Acanthopanax raw materials, comprising a reactor body 1, wherein the reactor body 1 is a rectangular reactor with an open top, which is convenient for feeding and unloading the raw materials during the continuous cooking of short-stemmed Acanthopanax raw materials. A bracket 11 is fixed to the bottom end of the reactor body 1, and the support and placement operation of the reactor body 1 is completed by the bracket 11.

[0025] A raw material inlet 12 is provided on one side of the top of the reactor body 1. Cleaned Acanthopanax short-stemmed raw materials can be fed into the reactor body 1 through the raw material inlet 12. Cooking liquid 13 is placed in the reactor body 1. When not in use, the cooking liquid is water. The bottom of the reactor body 1 is provided with two inclined surfaces, each of which is equipped with an electric heating plate 14 to heat and cook the cooking liquid 13.

[0026] A raw material guiding mechanism 3 is installed on the top surface of the reactor body 1 near the raw material inlet 12, and the raw material of Acanthopanax brevis is guided into the cooking liquid 13 in the reactor body 1 for cooking through the raw material guiding mechanism 3.

[0027] A protective cover 2 is fixed on the outside of the raw material guide mechanism 3 in the reactor body 1, and the protective cover 2 completes the protection operation of the top of the raw material guide mechanism 3; The raw material guide mechanism 3 includes a driving wheel 31, a first guide wheel 32 and a second guide wheel 33. The driving wheel 31, the first guide wheel 32 and the second guide wheel 33 are rotatably installed in the reactor body 1 in an inverted triangle shape. A guide belt ring 34 is wound around the driving wheel 31, the first guide wheel 32 and the second guide wheel 33. When the driving wheel 31 is started, the driving wheel 31 is driven to rotate by an external driving motor. The rotation direction of the driving wheel 31 is Figure 1 In the counterclockwise direction, the counterclockwise rotation of the driving wheel 31 can make the guide belt ring 34 connected to the driving wheel 31, the first guide wheel 32 and the second guide wheel 33 rotate counterclockwise, so that the guide belt ring 34 between the driving wheel 31 and the first guide wheel 32 moves obliquely downward during the process, and the guide belt ring 34 between the first guide wheel 32 and the second guide wheel 33 moves obliquely upward, so that the short-stemmed Acanthopanax raw materials floating on the surface of the cooking liquid 13 are guided into the cooking liquid 13 through the guide belt ring 34, avoiding the short-stemmed Acanthopanax raw materials floating on the surface of the cooking liquid to cause a blind spot in the cooking, thereby improving the efficiency and comprehensiveness of the cooking.

[0028] The guide belt ring 34 is composed of an anti-slip belt 341 and a hollow belt 342. Anti-slip belts 341 are fixed on both sides of the hollow belt 342. The anti-slip belts 341 are made of high-temperature resistant rubber and are in contact with the driving wheel 31, the first guide wheel 32 and the second guide wheel 33 through the anti-slip belts 341. The guide belt ring 34 can be in close contact with the outer sides of the driving wheel 31, the first guide wheel 32 and the second guide wheel 33 through the anti-slip belt 341, avoiding relative sliding and causing the guide belt ring 34 to slip and be unable to rotate normally, thereby improving the working efficiency of the raw material guiding mechanism 3.

[0029] The moving direction of the Acanthopanax short stem raw material during cooking in the reactor body 1 is as follows: Figure 1 Indicated by the black arrow.

[0030] A discharge mechanism 4 is provided on the other side of the reactor body 1 opposite to the raw material inlet 12. The tail end of the discharge mechanism 4 extends obliquely to the outside of the reactor body 1. The discharge mechanism 4 includes a top power wheel 41, a bottom driven wheel 42 and a discharge belt ring 43. The discharge belt ring 43 is composed of a synchronous belt 431 and a mesh belt 432. Three synchronous belts 431 are provided, and two mesh belts 432 are provided. The two mesh belts 432 are fixed between the three synchronous belts 431. The mesh belt 432 is also provided with a mesh belt. It is provided with a convex mesh pattern, the top power wheel 41 is fixed to the outside of the reactor body 1 through an extension frame fixed to the reactor body 1, the bottom driven wheel 42 is rotatably installed in the reactor body 1, the discharge belt ring 43 is wound around the outside of the top power wheel 41 and the bottom driven wheel 42, and the short-stemmed acanthopanax raw material that has been steamed in the reactor body 1 can be sent to the outside of the reactor body 1 through the rotation of the discharge belt ring 43. The top power wheel 41 is driven to rotate by an external drive motor, and the rotation direction of the top power wheel 41 is Figure 1 In the clockwise direction, when the top power wheel 41 rotates clockwise, it can drive the discharging belt ring 43 to rotate clockwise, and the solid short-stemmed Acanthopanax raw material that has been cooked can be delivered under the action of the mesh belt 432, and the cooking liquid 13 continues to perform continuous cooking operations in the reactor body 1.

[0031] A collecting trough 7 is fixed on the outside of the reactor body 1 , and the cooked Acanthopanax acanthopanax raw materials are delivered to the collecting trough 7 through the discharging mechanism 4 .

[0032] The bottom surface of the reactor body 1 is provided with a liquid outlet 15 , and a control valve is provided at the tail end of the liquid outlet 15 , through which the cooking liquid that has undergone the continuous cooking operation is discharged.

[0033] A water tank 5 is also fixed in the bracket 11, and a liquid feeding pump 6 is also installed on the water tank 5. The liquid inlet of the liquid feeding pump 6 is connected to the water tank 5 and the inner bottom surface of the reactor body 1 respectively through a tee pipe; the liquid outlet of the liquid feeding pump 6 is connected to a guide nozzle 61 through a pipeline, and the guide nozzle 61 is installed below the middle raw material inlet 12 in the reactor body 1. During initial use, the cooking liquid 13 in the reactor body 1 can be circulated into the reactor body 1 through the liquid feeding pump 6, so that the cooking liquid 13 in the reactor body 1 can flow in a directional manner, so that the short-stemmed Acanthopanax raw material can be driven by the cooking liquid 13 to move toward the side of the discharging mechanism 4, and cooperate with the raw material guiding mechanism 3 to avoid the accumulation of the short-stemmed Acanthopanax raw material in the reactor body 1, thereby improving the efficiency of the continuous cooking operation.

[0034] During the cooking process, when the amount of cooking liquid 13 is lower than the preset minimum warning line in the reactor body 1, the passage between the liquid delivery pump 6 and the water tank 5 is opened by using a three-way pipe to deliver the water in the water tank 5 into the reactor body 1, which can cooperate with the continuous cooking operation of Acanthopanax brevis and is efficient and practical.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0036] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A continuous steaming reactor for Acanthopanax brevis raw materials, characterized by: The invention comprises a reactor body (1), a bracket (11) being fixed to the bottom end of the reactor body (1), a raw material inlet (12) being provided on one side of the top end of the reactor body (1), and a raw material guide mechanism (3) being installed on the top surface of the reactor body (1) near the raw material inlet (12), and the raw material of Acanthopanax short-stemmedis is guided into the cooking liquid (13) in the reactor body (1) by the raw material guide mechanism (3) for cooking; A discharging mechanism (4) is provided on the other side of the reactor body (1) opposite to the raw material inlet (12), and the tail end of the discharging mechanism (4) extends obliquely to the outside of the reactor body (1). A collecting trough (7) is fixed on the outside of the reactor body (1), and the steamed short-stemmed Acanthopanax raw material is delivered to the collecting trough (7) through the discharging mechanism (4).

2. The continuous steaming reactor for the raw material of Acanthopanax brevis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reactor body (1) is a rectangular reactor with an open top, and a protective cover (2) is fixed on the outside of the raw material guide mechanism (3) in the reactor body (1), and the protective cover (2) completes the protection operation of the top of the raw material guide mechanism (3).

3. The continuous steaming reactor for the raw material of Acanthopanax brevis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The raw material guiding mechanism (3) comprises a driving wheel (31), a first guide wheel (32) and a second guide wheel (33), wherein the driving wheel (31), the first guide wheel (32) and the second guide wheel (33) are rotatably mounted in the reactor body (1) in an inverted triangle shape, and a guide belt ring (34) is wound around the driving wheel (31), the first guide wheel (32) and the second guide wheel (33), and the short-stemmed Acanthopanax raw material floating on the surface of the cooking liquid (13) is guided into the interior of the cooking liquid (13) through the guide belt ring (34).

4. The continuous steaming reactor for cooking Acanthopanax brevis raw materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: When the driving wheel (31) is started, the guide belt ring (34) between the driving wheel (31) and the first guide wheel (32) moves obliquely downward, and the guide belt ring (34) between the first guide wheel (32) and the second guide wheel (33) moves obliquely upward.

5. The continuous steaming reactor for the raw material of Acanthopanax brevis according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide belt ring (34) is composed of an anti-skid belt (341) and a hollow belt (342). Anti-skid belts (341) are fixed on both sides of the hollow belt (342). The anti-skid belts (341) are made of high-temperature resistant rubber and are in contact with the driving wheel (31), the first guide wheel (32) and the second guide wheel (33) respectively through the anti-skid belts (341).

6. The continuous steaming reactor for the raw material of Acanthopanax brevis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the reactor body (1) is provided with two inclined surfaces, and an electric heating plate (14) is installed on each inclined surface, and the heating and cooking operation of the cooking liquid (13) is completed by the electric heating plate (14).

7. The continuous steaming reactor for cooking Acanthopanax brevis raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the reactor body (1) is provided with a liquid outlet (15), and a control valve is provided at the tail end of the liquid outlet (15), so that the cooking liquid after the continuous cooking operation is discharged through the liquid outlet (15).

8. The continuous steaming reactor for the raw material of Acanthopanax brevis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging mechanism (4) comprises a top power wheel (41), a bottom driven wheel (42) and a discharging belt ring (43), wherein the top power wheel (41) is fixed to the outside of the reactor body (1) via an extension frame fixed to the reactor body (1), the bottom driven wheel (42) is rotatably installed in the reactor body (1), and the discharging belt ring (43) is wound around the outside of the top power wheel (41) and the bottom driven wheel (42), and the rotation of the discharging belt ring (43) can deliver the short-stemmed Acanthopanax raw material that has been steamed in the reactor body (1) to the outside of the reactor body (1).

9. The continuous steaming reactor for the raw material of Acanthopanax brevis according to claim 8, characterized in that: The discharge belt ring (43) is composed of a synchronous belt (431) and a mesh belt (432), wherein three synchronous belts (431) are provided and two mesh belts (432) are provided. The two mesh belts (432) are fixed between the three synchronous belts (431), and the mesh belt (432) is also provided with an outwardly convex mesh pattern.

10. The continuous steaming reactor for the raw material of Acanthopanax brevis according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water tank (5) is also fixed in the bracket (11), and a liquid feeding pump (6) is also installed on the water tank (5), and the liquid inlet of the liquid feeding pump (6) is connected to the water tank (5) and the inner bottom surface of the reactor body (1) respectively through a three-way pipe; The liquid outlet of the liquid delivery pump (6) is connected to a guide nozzle (61) through a pipeline. The guide nozzle (61) is installed below the middle raw material inlet (12) in the reactor body (1).

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