Rectifying circuit

Abstract

The invention provides a rectifying circuit. The rectifying circuit comprises an insulating part, a metal film and a conductor emitter with a movable tip, one end of the insulating part is provided with a metal film, the other end of the insulating part is provided with a conductor emitter with a movable tip, and the distance between the conductor emitter with the movable tip and the insulating part is not smaller than a first threshold value. The rectifying circuit can carry out full-wave rectification with extremely low loss on the existing high-voltage, ultrahigh-voltage and extra-high-voltage alternating-current circuits.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of current processing, and in particular to a rectifier circuit. Background Art

[0002] High-voltage circuit rectification technology is a core step in converting high-voltage alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC), and is widely used in power systems, new energy, industrial equipment, and other fields. It typically utilizes the unidirectional conductivity of the PN junction in semiconductor devices (such as diodes and thyristors) to convert AC into pulsating DC. Power transmission involves numerous high-voltage DC-AC conversion stages, so rectifier circuits are widely used in this field.

[0003] However, in existing rectifier circuits, diodes in series are prone to uneven voltage distribution due to parameter differences under high-voltage environments, causing device breakdown; device losses are large under high voltage and high current (for example, the diode conduction voltage drop is 0.7V), and temperature rise is significant. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Based on this, the present invention provides a rectifier circuit that utilizes a rectifier circuit composed of an insulator, a metal film, and a movable tip conductor emitter to replace the rectifier circuit in the field of power transmission, thereby providing a more stable rectification effect.

[0005] The present invention provides a rectifier circuit, which includes an insulating component, a metal film, and an emitter with a moving tip conductor;

[0006] A metal film is provided at one end of the insulating component, and a movable tip conductor emitter is provided at the other end of the insulating component. The distance between the movable tip conductor emitter and the insulating component is not less than a first threshold.

[0007] Furthermore, the insulating component includes glass, ceramic, marble and granite.

[0008] Furthermore, the upper limit of the thickness of the insulating component ranges from 0.5 cm to 2 cm.

[0009] Furthermore, the area of ​​the metal film is smaller than the cross-sectional area of ​​the insulating component.

[0010] Furthermore, the movable tip conductor emitter is arranged parallel to the insulating component, and the emitter direction is perpendicular to the plane of the insulating component.

[0011] Furthermore, the first threshold value ranges from 3 cm to 8 m.

[0012] Furthermore, the insulating component may also be peanut oil or transformer oil.

[0013] The beneficial effects of adopting the above technical solution are as follows: the rectifier circuit provided in this embodiment can perform extremely low-loss full-wave rectification on high-voltage, ultra-high-voltage, and extra-high-voltage alternating current; and can use the spatial distance between the insulating component and the movable tip conductor emitter to adjust the current, electric field intensity, and electron beam energy; continuously and stably generate electron beams of various energy levels, especially continuously and stably generate ultra-high-energy electron beams within a few meters or tens of meters; can continuously and stably generate alternating electric fields of various energy levels, especially can continuously and stably generate ultra-high-intensity alternating electric fields; high-intensity alternating electric fields can produce field resistance effects; can generate continuous and stable macroscopic material quantum entanglement on high-voltage circuits and transmit it over long distances; can perform ultra-high-density information storage, etc. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments or the prior art.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a rectifier circuit in one embodiment of the present application;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a rectifier circuit connected to a grid transmission circuit in one embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention. In order to explain the present invention in more detail, the rectifier circuit provided by the present invention is specifically described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0018] Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in this application should have the usual meanings understood by people with ordinary skills in the field to which the invention belongs. The words "first", "second" and similar terms used in the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Similarly, words such as "one", "an" or "the" do not indicate a quantity limitation, but rather indicate the presence of at least one. Words such as "include" or "comprise" mean that the elements or objects preceding the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. Words such as "connect" or "connected" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0019] An embodiment of the present invention provides a rectifier circuit, which includes an insulating component 1, a metal film 2, and an emitter 3 with a moving tip conductor.

[0020] A metal film 2 is provided at one end of an insulating component 1, and a movable tip-conductor emitter 3 is provided at the other end of the insulating component 1. The distance between the movable tip-conductor emitter 3 and the insulating component 1 is no less than a first threshold. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the movable tip-conductor emitter is a metal conductor component approximately 4 cm long and 0.3 cm in diameter, with one end having a pointed tip for continuously emitting an electron beam and the other end connected to a high-voltage conductor.

[0021] Furthermore, in this embodiment, a rectifier circuit housing is provided for encapsulating the rectifier circuit. The rectifier circuit housing can be provided in an open state or a closed state.

[0022] In the embodiment, the above-mentioned insulating component 1 can be divided into a solid insulating component and a liquid insulating component according to the material, wherein the fixed insulating component includes any one of glass, ceramic, marble and granite. The solid insulator is usually in the form of a cylinder with a diameter of 6 cm or a hexahedron with a side length of 6 cm. The upper limit of the thickness of the solid insulating component is in the range of 0.5 cm to 2 cm. It should be noted that the thickness of the solid insulating component is adjusted according to the parameters of the AC power supply connected. When the AC power supply connected to the rectifier circuit is an electronic high-voltage AC power supply of 6000 volts and 50 Hz, the thickness of the solid insulating component does not exceed 0.5 cm; when the AC power supply connected to the rectifier circuit is an electronic high-voltage AC power supply of 8000 volts and 50 Hz, the thickness of the solid insulating component does not exceed 2 cm.

[0023] In this embodiment, the metal film 2 is in close contact with the insulating component 1, and the area of ​​the metal film 2 is smaller than the cross-sectional area of ​​the insulating component 1. It should be noted that a wire may be provided on the back of the metal film 2 in close contact with the insulating component for connecting to an AC circuit.

[0024] In this embodiment, the movable tip conductor emitter 3 is arranged parallel to the insulating component 1. The first threshold value of the distance between the movable tip conductor emitter 3 and the insulating component 1 ranges from 3cm to 8m. The distance between the movable tip conductor emitter 3 and the insulating component 1 is adjusted according to the voltage of the AC power supply and the air pressure of the space. The greater the voltage of the AC power supply, the greater the distance between the movable tip conductor emitter and the insulating component; the smaller the air pressure of the space, the greater the distance between the movable tip conductor emitter and the insulating component. When the AC power supply connected to the rectifier circuit is an electronic high-voltage power supply of 8000 volts and 50Hz, the air pressure of the space is one atmosphere, the distance between the movable tip conductor emitter and the insulating component is less than 3cm; when the AC power supply remains unchanged and the air pressure of the space is adjusted to 10 -4 At atmospheric pressure, the distance between the movable tip conductor emitter and the insulating part is less than 8m.

[0025] Based on the configuration of the above rectifier circuit components, the working principle of the above rectifier circuit is further explained:

[0026] As attached Figure 2 As shown, after a high-voltage AC power source is applied, 8000 volts, 50 hertz, and 20-100 watts of high-voltage AC current passes through the rectifier circuit, causing the circuit's current flow to change from bidirectional to unidirectional, converting AC to DC. Simultaneously, high-voltage DC is generated across the rectifier circuit. The metal film on the back of the insulating component serves as the positive electrode, while the emitter of the movable tip conductor serves as the negative electrode. Under the influence of its own directional strong electric field, the movable tip conductor discharges, generating a macroscopically visible, stable, continuous, directional, self-focused, and self-accelerated electron beam along the vertical direction of the front of the insulating component in the rectifier circuit. This also generates a high-intensity pulsed electric field in the space surrounding the rectifier circuit. This high-intensity pulsed electric field can cause nearby fluorescent tubes to glow and can also induce electrical energy through induction in flat metal surfaces, allowing for measurement of the electric field strength. By varying the thickness of the insulating component in the rectifier circuit and the distance between the emitter of the movable tip conductor and the insulating component, physical quantities such as current, electron beam power, and pulsed electric field strength can be varied.

[0027] (1) When the distance between the movable tip conductor emitter and the insulating component remains constant (d = 1 cm), the current, electron beam power, pulse electric field strength, and other physical quantities can be changed by changing the thickness of the insulating component in the rectifier circuit. In the experiment, the insulating component is ordinary flat glass with a size of 6cm*6cm*0.3cm. An aluminum metal film with an area slightly smaller than the insulating component is attached to the back of the flat glass. The measured current intensity, electron beam power, and induced pulse electric field strength are shown in the following table:

[0028]

[0029] (2) When the thickness of the insulating component in the rectifier circuit remains unchanged (L = 1.4 cm), and the air pressure in the space is one atmosphere, using an open space-time tube to change the distance between the emitter of the movable tip conductor and the insulating component can change the magnitude of physical quantities such as current, electron beam power, and pulse electric field strength. The specific measurement results are shown in the following table:

[0030]

[0031] Based on the above experimental measurement results, it can be seen that the rectifier circuit of this embodiment has full-wave rectification characteristics, and can adjust the rectified current, the generated electron beam power, the electric field strength and other characteristics by adjusting the thickness of the insulating component and the distance between the insulating component and the movable tip conductor emitter, thereby generating a stable and continuous directional electron beam.

[0032] The rectifier circuit provided in this embodiment is capable of performing extremely low-loss full-wave rectification on high-voltage, ultra-high-voltage, and extra-high-voltage alternating currents; and is capable of adjusting the current, electric field intensity, and electron beam energy by using the spatial distance between the insulating component and the emitter of the movable tip conductor; is capable of continuously and stably generating electron beams of various energy levels, and in particular is capable of continuously and stably generating ultra-high-energy electron beams within a scale of several meters or tens of meters; is capable of continuously and stably generating alternating electric fields of various energy levels, and in particular is capable of continuously and stably generating ultra-high-intensity alternating electric fields; high-intensity alternating electric fields are capable of producing a field resistance effect; is capable of generating continuous and stable macroscopic matter quantum entanglement on a high-voltage circuit and transmitting it over long distances; is capable of performing ultra-high-density information storage, etc.

[0033] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rectifier circuit, characterized in that: The rectifier circuit includes an insulating component, a metal film and an emitter with a moving tip conductor; A metal film is provided at one end of the insulating component, and a movable tip conductor emitter is provided at the other end of the insulating component. The distance between the movable tip conductor emitter and the insulating component is not less than a first threshold.

2. The rectifier circuit according to claim 1, wherein: The insulating components include glass, ceramics, marble and granite.

3. The rectifier circuit according to claim 2, wherein: The upper limit of the thickness of the insulating component ranges from 0.5 cm to 2 cm.

4. The rectifier circuit according to claim 3, wherein: The area of ​​the metal film is smaller than the cross-sectional area of ​​the insulating component.

5. The rectifier circuit according to claim 4, wherein: The movable tip conductor emitter is arranged in parallel with the insulating component, and the emitter direction is perpendicular to the plane of the insulating component.

6. The rectifier circuit according to claim 5, wherein: The first threshold value ranges from 3 cm to 8 m.

7. The rectifier circuit according to claim 1, wherein the insulating component can also be peanut oil or transformer oil.

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