An electrode tab feeding device
By designing feeding, fixing, cutting, receiving, transferring and recycling mechanisms for the electrode feeding device, the problems of inaccurate detection, winding reel installation misalignment and inconsistent cutting direction during the electrode feeding process were solved, thereby improving production efficiency and product quality, simplifying processes and reducing equipment occupation and workload.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511176543.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-08-21
AI Technical Summary
The lack of inspection during the electrode feeding process leads to the failure to detect defective electrodes, affecting production efficiency and product quality; improper installation of the winding reel causes feeding deviation and jamming; inconsistent electrode orientation after cutting increases process complexity and time consumption; and the recycling and sorting of material strips increases workload and equipment usage.
An electrode feeding device was designed, comprising feeding, fixing, cutting, receiving, transferring and recycling mechanisms. The quality of the electrode is detected by a camera, the fixing mechanism ensures that the winding reel is installed in the center, the cutting mechanism separates the electrode, the receiving mechanism adjusts the direction, the transferring mechanism adjusts the direction of the electrode, and the recycling mechanism cuts the material strip and shakes out the broken material.
It enables efficient detection and separation of electrode sheets, ensures center installation of the winding reel, simplifies the cutting and transfer process, improves production efficiency, reduces process complexity and equipment occupation, and enhances product quality and production flexibility.
Smart Images

Figure CN120664372B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of electrode feeding technology, specifically an electrode feeding device. Background Technology
[0002] Electrodes are important connecting elements in electronic components. During the production process, electrodes are connected together by forming a strip and then stored by winding and reeling. In subsequent testing and use, the electrodes are cut into individual pieces by a cutting machine and then processed for loading.
[0003] However, the electrode strip lacks detection components during feeding. When the electrode strip is damaged, it cannot be detected and removed. This may result in defective electrode strips being used in subsequent processing, which not only reduces production efficiency but also affects product quality. Furthermore, when the winding reel is installed, if the width of the winding reel is different, the winding reel cannot always be installed in the center line position, causing the material strip to deviate from the cutting machine during feeding, affecting the feeding effect, and in severe cases, causing the feeding to jam.
[0004] Furthermore, after the electrode sheets are cut, most of them fall onto the conveyor belt, which then transports them to the vibratory feeder for sequential transport. This process is complex, inflexible, and increases the number of production steps. Most of the electrode sheets on the conveyor belt are symmetrically arranged, with the cut sheets facing opposite directions. Traditionally, they are mostly sucked up by nozzles onto a turntable, flipped, and then sucked onto a tray. This process is time-consuming and complex, making it impossible to directly change direction during transport, thus reducing overall efficiency. Additionally, after the electrode sheets are cut, most of the conveyor belt is recycled again using a winding reel for subsequent batch crushing and recycling. This increases the workload and occupies a large number of winding reels. Different materials of conveyor belts also need to be sorted again during recycling, increasing the workload. Summary of the Invention
[0005] To address the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides an electrode feeding device.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: an electrode feeding device, including a frame, a feeding mechanism installed on the frame, a fixing mechanism installed on the feeding mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a receiving mechanism installed on the frame, and a transfer mechanism and a moving mechanism installed on the frame.
[0007] Specifically, the feeding mechanism includes a column, which is vertically connected to the frame. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the column, and a feeding tray is installed on the rotating shaft. A conveying plate is installed on one side of the bottom of the column, and a support frame is installed on the conveying plate. A camera is installed on the support frame.
[0008] Specifically, a drive motor is installed on the outer side of the top of the column, and the output shaft of the drive motor is connected to the rotating shaft. A film reel is installed on the other side of the top of the column in conjunction with the drive motor. A pressure rod is rotatably connected to one side of the support frame via a torsion spring. A pressure roller is rotatably connected to one end of the pressure rod, and the pressure roller is located on the top of the conveyor plate.
[0009] Specifically, the fixing mechanism includes guide blocks, and guide blocks are slidably connected to the inside of both ends of the rotating shaft. The top and bottom centers of the two guide blocks are respectively provided with connecting holes. Clamping blocks are respectively installed on the top and bottom of the two guide blocks. The clamping blocks are detachably connected to the guide blocks through connecting rods and connecting holes. A reverse threaded rod is rotatably connected to the center of the inside of the rotating shaft. The two guide blocks are respectively threaded to both ends of the reverse threaded rod. The two sets of symmetrical clamping blocks respectively abut against both sides of the feeding tray. One end of the reverse threaded rod extends to the outside of the rotating shaft.
[0010] Specifically, the cutting mechanism includes a vertical plate, which is mounted on the frame and located at one end of the conveyor plate. A cutting machine is mounted on one side of the vertical plate, and two conveyor rollers are rotatably connected to the bottom of the cutting machine. A guide wheel is mounted at the end of the cutting machine and is located at the end of the conveyor plate.
[0011] Specifically, the receiving mechanism includes a fixed plate, which is mounted on the frame. A slider is slidably connected to one side of the fixed plate. A first cylinder is mounted on the slider, and a connecting block is mounted on the first cylinder. A U-shaped receiving plate is mounted on the connecting block. One end of the receiving plate is located inside the bottom of the cutting machine. A swing arm is rotatably connected to the center of one side of the fixed plate. A drive shaft is slidably connected to one end of the swing arm. One end of the drive shaft is perpendicularly connected to one side of the bottom of the slider. A control motor is mounted at the center of the other side of the fixed plate, and the output shaft of the control motor is connected to the swing arm.
[0012] Specifically, the transfer mechanism includes a material picking component, which is mounted on the frame and located on top of the receiving plate. A material discharging component is also mounted on the frame and located on one side of the fixed plate.
[0013] Specifically, the moving mechanism includes a mounting plate, which is vertically connected to the frame. A push plate is rotatably connected to one side of the mounting plate, and a servo motor is mounted on the other side of the mounting plate. The output shaft of the servo motor is connected to one end of the push plate. A moving block is slidably connected to one side of the vertical plate, and a rotating block is rotatably connected to the moving block. A driving block is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating block. A top plate is mounted on the top of the mounting plate, and the top plate has an arc-shaped movable groove. A second driving wheel is rotatably connected to the driving block and is rolled inside the movable groove. A first driving wheel is rotatably connected to one side of the bottom of the moving block and is rolled to the other end of the push plate.
[0014] Specifically, a recycling mechanism is installed on the frame, the recycling mechanism includes a fixed frame, the fixed frame is vertically connected to the frame, the fixed frame is located at the end of the cutting machine, a cutter is slidably connected to the fixed frame, a second cylinder is installed on the top of the fixed frame, and the bottom output shaft of the second cylinder is connected to the top of the cutter.
[0015] Specifically, a hopper is installed on one side of the fixed frame, a collection box is slidably connected to the bottom inner side of one end of the frame, the bottom of the hopper extends to the top of the collection box, a support plate is installed on the other side of the fixed frame, and two parallel guide rollers are rotatably connected to the support plate.
[0016] Specifically, a shaking mechanism is installed on the hopper, the shaking mechanism includes a guide plate, the guide plate is rotatably connected inside the hopper, the guide plate has a certain angle with the inside of the hopper, and multiple shaking springs are connected between the bottom of the guide plate and the inside of the hopper.
[0017] Specifically, a connecting rod is slidably connected to one side of the hopper, one end of which extends into the hopper and is perpendicularly connected to one side of the guide plate. A transmission rod is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed frame via a fixed shaft. One end of the transmission rod extends to the outside of the support plate, and the other end extends to the outside of the connecting rod. A rubber sleeve is installed on the outside of the connecting rod. The central shaft of one of the guide rollers extends to the outside of the support plate. A cam is installed on the guide roller. The cam is rotatably connected to the support plate via the guide roller. The transmission rod abuts against the outside of the cam.
[0018] The beneficial effects of this invention are:
[0019] (1) The electrode feeding device of the present invention facilitates the feeding of the hopper containing the electrode through the feeding mechanism, and pre-detects the quality of the electrode on the strip. The fixing mechanism facilitates the installation of strip reels of different sizes, and ensures that reels of different widths can be installed in the center position for feeding.
[0020] (2) The electrode feeding device of the present invention facilitates the cutting of the material strip by installing the cutting mechanism, so that the electrode can be separated from the material strip, and realizes the receiving and conveying of the electrode by cooperating with the receiving mechanism.
[0021] (3) The electrode feeding device of the present invention, through the cooperation of the transfer mechanism and the moving mechanism, realizes the transfer and feeding of the electrode to be picked up, and at the same time facilitates the adjustment of the direction of the electrode, realizes the feeding and conveying in the same direction, and facilitates subsequent production.
[0022] (4) The electrode feeding device of the present invention facilitates the cutting of the material strip into segments by the installation of the recycling mechanism, making it easy to recycle and store. At the same time, the recycling mechanism drives the shaking mechanism to achieve better discharge and recycling of the broken material. Attached Figure Description
[0023] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the feeding tray and the column of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the rotating shaft and the column of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the clamping block and the guide block of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the camera and the support frame of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the cutting machine and the upright plate of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the conveyor roller and the cutting machine of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the swing arm and the fixed plate of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the push plate and the mounting plate of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the cutter and the second cylinder of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the cam and the transmission rod of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the connecting rod and the guide plate of the present invention.
[0036] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Feeding mechanism; 201. Conveyor plate; 202. Discharge tray; 203. Film reel; 204. Column; 205. Support frame; 206. Camera; 207. Pressure roller; 208. Drive motor; 209. Rotating shaft; 210. Pressure rod; 3. Fixing mechanism; 301. Reverse threaded rod; 302. Guide block; 303. Clamping block; 304. Connecting rod; 305. Connecting hole; 4. Cutting mechanism; 401. Vertical plate; 402. Cutting machine; 403. Conveyor roller; 404. Guide roller; 5. Receiving mechanism; 501. Fixing plate; 502. Control motor; 503. Slider; 504. First cylinder; 505. Swing rod; 506. Drive shaft; 507. Connecting block; 508. 6. Material receiving plate; 6. Transfer mechanism; 601. Material picking assembly; 602. Material discharging assembly; 7. Moving mechanism; 701. Mounting plate; 702. Servo motor; 703. Push plate; 704. First drive wheel; 705. Moving block; 706. Rotating block; 707. Second drive wheel; 708. Movable groove; 709. Top plate; 710. Drive block; 8. Recycling mechanism; 801. Discharge hopper; 802. Collection box; 803. Fixing frame; 804. Second cylinder; 805. Cutter; 806. Support plate; 807. Guide roller; 9. Vibration mechanism; 901. Connecting rod; 902. Transmission rod; 903. Fixed shaft; 904. Rubber sleeve; 905. Cam; 906. Vibration spring; 907. Guide plate. Detailed Implementation
[0037] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0038] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 , Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, the electrode feeding device of the present invention includes a frame 1, a feeding mechanism 2 is installed on the frame 1, a fixing mechanism 3 is installed on the feeding mechanism 2, a cutting mechanism 4 and a receiving mechanism 5 are installed on the frame 1, and a transfer mechanism 6 and a moving mechanism 7 are installed on the frame 1.
[0039] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, the feeding mechanism 2 includes a column 204, which is vertically connected to the frame 1. A rotating shaft 209 is rotatably connected to the column 204, and a feeding tray 202 is mounted on the rotating shaft 209. A conveyor plate 201 is mounted on one side of the bottom of the column 204, and a support frame 205 is mounted on the conveyor plate 201. A camera 206 is mounted on the support frame 205. Through the installation of the column 204, the feeding tray 202 is installed in cooperation with the rotating shaft 209, which facilitates the feeding of the material belt. Through the cooperation of the conveyor plate 201, the material belt is lifted and guided. Under the operation of the camera 206, the electrode sheets on the material belt are photographed and inspected. Damaged sheets are found without cutting, which improves efficiency and ensures product quality.
[0040] Specifically, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a drive motor 208 is installed on the outer side of the top of the column 204. The output shaft of the drive motor 208 is connected to the rotating shaft 209. On the other side of the top of the column 204, a film reel 203 is installed in conjunction with the drive motor 208. A pressure rod 210 is rotatably connected to one side of the support frame 205 via a torsion spring. A pressure roller 207 is rotatably connected to one end of the pressure rod 210. The pressure roller 207 is located on the top of the conveyor plate 201. The operation of the drive motor 208 enables the drive control of the rotating shaft 209, which facilitates the rotation of the feeding disc 202 to release the material belt. The installation of the film reel 203 enables the recovery of the protective film on the material belt. The installation of the pressure rod 210 enables the connection to the pressure roller 207, which facilitates the guidance of the material belt in the conveyor plate 201 and prevents the material belt from shaking during release, thus affecting subsequent cutting and feeding.
[0041] Specifically, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the fixing mechanism 3 includes guide blocks 302. Guide blocks 302 are slidably connected to both ends of the rotating shaft 209. Connecting holes 305 are provided at the top and bottom centers of the two guide blocks 302. Clamping blocks 303 are installed at the top and bottom of the two guide blocks 302. The clamping blocks 303 are detachably connected to the guide blocks 302 via connecting rods 304 and connecting holes 305. A reverse threaded rod 301 is rotatably connected to the center of the rotating shaft 209. The two guide blocks 302 are threadedly connected to both ends of the reverse threaded rod 301. The two sets of symmetrical clamping blocks 303 are respectively connected to the material discharge mechanism. The two sides of the disc 202 abut against each other, and one end of the reverse threaded rod 301 extends to the outside of the rotating shaft 209. The installation of the reverse threaded rod 301 facilitates the synchronous drive control of the two guide blocks 302, so that the two guide blocks 302 can drive the two sets of clamping blocks 303 to move closer to each other, so as to clamp the feeding discs 202 of different widths at the center of the rotating shaft 209, which facilitates the smooth feeding of the material belt. The detachable connection between the connecting rod 304 and the connecting hole 305 makes it easy to disassemble and assemble the two clamping blocks 303 on one of the guide blocks 302, thus enabling the disassembly and assembly of the feeding disc 202.
[0042] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the cutting mechanism 4 includes a vertical plate 401, which is mounted on the frame 1. The vertical plate 401 is located at one end of the conveyor plate 201. A cutting machine 402 is mounted on one side of the vertical plate 401. Two conveyor rollers 403 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the cutting machine 402. A guide wheel 404 is mounted at the end of the cutting machine 402, which is located at the end of the conveyor plate 201. The installation of the vertical plate 401 facilitates the connection of the cutting machine 402. Through the cooperation of the conveyor rollers 403 and the guide wheel 404, the material strip on the conveyor plate 201 can be guided into the cutting machine 402, so that the cutting machine 402 can cut the electrode sheets, which is convenient for subsequent feeding.
[0043] Specifically, such as Figure 6 and Figure 8 As shown, the receiving mechanism 5 includes a fixed plate 501, which is mounted on the frame 1. A slider 503 is slidably connected to one side of the fixed plate 501. A first cylinder 504 is mounted on the slider 503, and a connecting block 507 is mounted on the first cylinder 504. A U-shaped receiving plate 508 is mounted on the connecting block 507. One end of the receiving plate 508 is located inside the bottom of the cutting machine 402. A swing arm 505 is rotatably connected to the center of one side of the fixed plate 501. A drive shaft 506 is slidably connected to one end of the swing arm 505. One end of the drive shaft 506 is perpendicularly connected to one side of the bottom of the slider 503. A control motor 502 is mounted at the center of the other side of the fixed plate 501. The output shaft 502 is connected to the swing arm 505. The installation of the fixing plate 501 facilitates the connection of the control motor 502, enabling the swing control of the swing arm 505. The installation of the slider 503 facilitates the connection of the first cylinder 504. The installation of the first cylinder 504 enables the lifting control of the connecting block 507 and the receiving plate 508, facilitating the receiving of electrode sheets in two different directions. After receiving, the first cylinder 504 resets. By rotating the control motor 502, the swing arm 505 pushes the drive shaft 506. The drive shaft 506 drives the slider 503 to slide at one end of the fixing plate 501, thereby moving the received electrode sheet to one side for easy electrode sheet transfer.
[0044] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, the transfer mechanism 6 includes a material picking component 601, which is installed on the frame 1 and located on the top of the receiving plate 508. A material dispensing component 602 is installed on the frame 1 and located on one side of the fixed plate 501. The installation of the material picking component 601 facilitates the picking of the two electrode sheets on the receiving plate 508 and their transfer to the material dispensing component 602 for storage, which is convenient for subsequent material feeding and processing.
[0045] Specifically, such as Figure 6 and Figure 9 As shown, the moving mechanism 7 includes a mounting plate 701, which is vertically connected to the frame 1. A push plate 703 is rotatably connected to one side of the mounting plate 701, and a servo motor 702 is mounted on the other side of the mounting plate 701. The output shaft of the servo motor 702 is connected to one end of the push plate 703. A moving block 705 is slidably connected to one side of the upright plate 401, and a rotating block 706 is rotatably connected to the moving block 705. A drive block 710 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating block 706. A top plate 709 is mounted on the top of the mounting plate 701, and an arc-shaped movable groove 708 is provided on the top plate 709. A second drive wheel 707 is rotatably connected to the drive block 710 and is in rolling connection with the movable groove 708. A first drive wheel 704 is rotatably connected to one side of the bottom of the moving block 705 and is in rolling connection with the other end of the push plate 703. By installing the mounting plate 701, the servo motor 702 can be controlled. The servo motor 702 and push plate 703 are connected. The installation of the moving block 705 facilitates the connection of the rotating block 706. The installation of the rotating block 706 enables the placement of the electrode. The servo motor 702 drives the push plate 703, which in turn drives the first drive wheel 704 to control the moving block 705. This allows the rotating block 706 to move the electrode. The installation of the top plate 709 facilitates the opening of the movable slot 708. When the moving block 705 moves the rotating block 706, the second drive wheel 707 on the drive block 710 rolls inside the movable slot 708. When the second drive wheel 707 rolls to a certain position, its direction changes, causing the second drive wheel 707 to drive the drive block 710 to swing. This allows the rotating block 706 to rotate at a certain angle, facilitating the adjustment of the direction during the movement of the electrode and ensuring that the electrode orientation is consistent, which is convenient for subsequent inspection and processing.
[0046] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 10 As shown, a recycling mechanism 8 is installed on the frame 1. The recycling mechanism 8 includes a fixed frame 803, which is vertically connected to the frame 1. The fixed frame 803 is located at the end of the cutting machine 402. A cutter 805 is slidably connected to the fixed frame 803. A second cylinder 804 is installed on the top of the fixed frame 803. The bottom output shaft of the second cylinder 804 is connected to the top of the cutter 805. The installation of the fixed frame 803 facilitates the connection of the cutter 805. By controlling the second cylinder 804, the cutter 805 cuts the material strip, which facilitates the recycling of the material strip fragments.
[0047] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 10As shown, a feeding hopper 801 is installed on one side of the fixed frame 803, and a collection box 802 is slidably connected to the inner bottom of one end of the frame 1. The bottom of the feeding hopper 801 extends to the top of the collection box 802. A support plate 806 is installed on the other side of the fixed frame 803. Two parallel guide rollers 807 are rotatably connected to the support plate 806. The installation of the support plate 806 connects the guide rollers 807, which facilitates the guiding and conveying of the material belt, allowing the material belt to enter the bottom of the cutter 805 for cutting. The installation of the feeding hopper 801 allows the cut fragments to be fed into the collection box 802 for storage. The fragments can be recycled by removing the collection box 802.
[0048] Specifically, such as Figure 10 and Figure 12 As shown, a shaking mechanism 9 is installed on the hopper 801. The shaking mechanism 9 includes a guide plate 907. The guide plate 907 is rotatably connected inside the hopper 801. There is a certain angle between the guide plate 907 and the inner side of the hopper 801. Multiple shaking springs 906 are connected between the bottom of the guide plate 907 and the inside of the hopper 801. The installation of the guide plate 907 facilitates the discharge of broken materials. The installation of the shaking springs 906 enables the guide plate 907 to shake, which facilitates the smooth discharge of broken materials.
[0049] Specifically, such as Figure 10 , Figure 11 and Figure 12 As shown, a connecting rod 901 is slidably connected to one side of the hopper 801. One end of the connecting rod 901 extends into the hopper 801 and is perpendicularly connected to one side of the guide plate 907. A transmission rod 902 is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed frame 803 via a fixed shaft 903. One end of the transmission rod 902 extends to the outside of the support plate 806, and the other end extends to the outside of the connecting rod 901. A rubber sleeve 904 is installed on the outside of the connecting rod 901. The central shaft of one of the guide rollers 807 extends to the outside of the support plate 806. A cam 905 is installed on the guide roller 807. The cam 905 passes through the guide roller 801. 7 is rotatably connected to the support plate 806. The transmission rod 902 abuts against the outer side of the cam 905. It moves on the guide roller 807 through the material belt, and the guide roller 807 is driven to rotate. The guide roller 807 drives the cam 905 to rotate continuously. The cam 905 repeatedly abuts against the end of the transmission rod 902. Using the lever principle, the other end of the transmission rod 902 will repeatedly abut against the connecting rod 901, so that the connecting rod 901 drives the guide plate 907 to vibrate. The rubber sleeve 904 plays a protective role and reduces noise. Through the repeated vibration of the guide plate 907, the broken material is smoothly discharged and will not accumulate and block.
[0050] In use, this invention firstly involves installing the column 204, which, in conjunction with the rotating shaft 209, enables the installation of the feeding tray 202, facilitating the feeding of the material belt. The conveyor plate 201 then guides and lifts the material belt. The camera 206 photographs and inspects the electrodes on the material belt, eliminating the need for cutting damaged electrodes, thus improving efficiency and ensuring product quality. The drive motor 208 drives and controls the rotating shaft 209, allowing the feeding tray 202 to rotate and release the material belt. The film reel 203 recycles the protective film on the material belt. The pressure rod 210 connects to the pressure roller 207, guiding the material belt in the conveyor plate 201 and preventing vibration during release from affecting subsequent processes. The cutting and feeding mechanism, through the installation of the reverse threaded rod 301, facilitates the synchronous drive control of the two guide blocks 302. This allows the two guide blocks 302 to drive the two sets of clamping blocks 303 closer together, clamping the feed trays 202 of different widths at the center of the rotating shaft 209, ensuring smooth feeding of the material strip. The detachable connection between the connecting rod 304 and the connecting hole 305 facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the two clamping blocks 303 on one of the guide blocks 302, enabling the disassembly and assembly of the feed tray 202. The installation of the vertical plate 401 facilitates connection to the cutting machine 402. The cooperation of the conveyor roller 403 and the guide wheel 404 allows the material strip on the conveyor plate 201 to be guided into the cutting machine 402, enabling the cutting machine 402 to cut the electrode sheets, facilitating subsequent material loading. The installation of the fixed plate 501 facilitates the connection of the control motor 502, enabling the swing control of the rocker arm 505. The installation of the slider 503 facilitates the connection of the first cylinder 504, enabling the lifting control of the connecting block 507 and the receiving plate 508, facilitating the reception of electrodes from two different directions. After reception, the first cylinder 504 resets. The rotation of the control motor 502 pushes the rocker arm 505 against the drive shaft 506. The drive shaft 506 drives the slider 503 to slide at one end of the fixed plate 501, thus moving the received electrode to one side for easy transfer. The installation of the material receiving assembly 601 facilitates the picking up of the two electrodes on the receiving plate 508 and transferring them to the unloading assembly 6. The electrode is stored on plate 702 for easy loading and processing. The mounting plate 701 connects the servo motor 702 and the push plate 703. The moving block 705 connects the rotating block 706, which is used to place the electrode. The servo motor 702 drives the push plate 703, which in turn drives the first drive wheel 704 to control the moving block 705. This allows the rotating block 706 to move the electrode. The top plate 709 facilitates the opening of the movable slot 708. When the moving block 705 moves the rotating block 706, the second drive wheel 707 on the drive block 710 rolls inside the movable slot 708. When the second drive wheel 707 rolls a certain position, its direction changes.This allows the second drive wheel 707 to drive the drive block 710 to swing, causing the rotating block 706 to rotate at a certain angle. This facilitates direction adjustment during electrode movement, ensuring consistent electrode orientation and aiding subsequent inspection and processing. The installation of the fixing frame 803 facilitates connection to the cutter 805. Controlled by the second cylinder 804, the cutter 805 cuts the material strip, facilitating the recycling of material scraps. The installation of the support plate 806 connects to the guide roller 807, guiding and conveying the material strip to the bottom of the cutter 805 for segmentation. The installation of the discharge hopper 801 guides the segmented scraps into the collection box 802 for storage. The collection box 802 can be removed for further processing. The current scrap recycling process utilizes a guide plate 907 to facilitate scrap discharge. A vibrating spring 906 causes the guide plate 907 to vibrate, ensuring smooth scrap discharge. As the conveyor belt moves along the guide roller 807, the roller rotates, causing the cam 905 to rotate continuously. The cam 905 repeatedly abuts against the end of the transmission rod 902. Utilizing the lever principle, the other end of the transmission rod 902 repeatedly abuts against the connecting rod 901, causing the connecting rod 901 to vibrate the guide plate 907. The rubber sleeve 904 provides protection and reduces noise. The repeated vibration of the guide plate 907 ensures smooth scrap discharge, preventing accumulation and blockage.
[0051] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
[0052] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. An electrode feeding device, characterized in that: Includes a frame (1), on which a feeding mechanism (2) is installed, on which a fixing mechanism (3) is installed, on which a cutting mechanism (4) and a receiving mechanism (5) are installed, and on which a transfer mechanism (6) and a moving mechanism (7) are installed. The feeding mechanism (2) includes a column (204), the column (204) is vertically connected to the frame (1), the rotating shaft (209) is rotatably connected to the column (204), the feeding plate (202) is installed on the rotating shaft (209), the conveying plate (201) is installed on one side of the bottom of the column (204), the support frame (205) is installed on the conveying plate (201), and the camera (206) is installed on the support frame (205). The fixing mechanism (3) includes guide blocks (302). Guide blocks (302) are slidably connected to the two ends of the rotating shaft (209). The top and bottom centers of the two guide blocks (302) are respectively provided with connecting holes (305). The top and bottom of the two guide blocks (302) are respectively installed with clamping blocks (303). The clamping blocks (303) are detachably connected to the guide blocks (302) through connecting rods (304) and connecting holes (305). The center of the rotating shaft (209) is rotatably connected with a reverse threaded rod (301). The two guide blocks (302) are threaded to the two ends of the reverse threaded rod (301). The two sets of symmetrical clamping blocks (303) abut against the two sides of the feeding tray (202). One end of the reverse threaded rod (301) extends to the outside of the rotating shaft (209). The cutting mechanism (4) includes a vertical plate (401), which is mounted on the frame (1). The vertical plate (401) is located at one end of the conveyor plate (201). A cutting machine (402) is mounted on one side of the vertical plate (401). Two conveyor rollers (403) are rotatably connected to the bottom of the cutting machine (402). A guide wheel (404) is mounted at the end of the cutting machine (402). The guide wheel (404) is located at the end of the conveyor plate (201). The receiving mechanism (5) includes a fixed plate (501). The fixed plate (501) is mounted on the frame (1). A slider (503) is slidably connected to one side of the fixed plate (501). A first cylinder (504) is mounted on the slider (503). A connecting block (507) is mounted on the first cylinder (504). A receiving plate (508) with a U-shaped structure is mounted on the connecting block (507). One end of the receiving plate (508) is located inside the bottom of the cutting machine (402). A swing arm (505) is rotatably connected to the center of one side of the fixed plate (501). A drive shaft (506) is slidably connected to one end of the swing arm (505). One end of the drive shaft (506) is perpendicularly connected to one side of the bottom of the slider (503). A control motor (502) is mounted at the center of the other side of the fixed plate (501). The output shaft of the control motor (502) is connected to the swing arm (505).
2. The electrode feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drive motor (208) is installed on the outer side of the top of the column (204). The output shaft of the drive motor (208) is connected to the rotating shaft (209). A film reel (203) is installed on the other side of the top of the column (204) in conjunction with the drive motor (208). A pressure rod (210) is rotatably connected to one side of the support frame (205) via a torsion spring. A pressure roller (207) is rotatably connected to one side wall of the pressure rod (210). The pressure roller (207) is located on the top of the conveyor plate (201).
3. The electrode feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transfer mechanism (6) includes a material picking component (601), which is installed on the frame (1) and is located on the top of the receiving plate (508). A material discharging component (602) is installed on the frame (1) and is located on one side of the fixed plate (501).
4. The electrode feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (7) includes a mounting plate (701), which is vertically connected to the frame (1). A push plate (703) is rotatably connected to one side of the mounting plate (701), and a servo motor (702) is mounted on the other side of the mounting plate (701). The output shaft of the servo motor (702) is connected to one end of the push plate (703). A moving block (705) is slidably connected to one side of the upright plate (401), and a rotating block (706) is rotatably connected to the moving block (705). A drive block (710) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (701), and a top plate (709) is installed on the top of the mounting plate (709). An arc-shaped movable groove (708) is provided on the top plate (709). A second drive wheel (707) is rotatably connected to the drive block (710). The second drive wheel (707) is rolledly connected to the movable groove (708). A first drive wheel (704) is rotatably connected to one side of the bottom of the moving block (705). The first drive wheel (704) is rolledly connected to the other end of the push plate (703).
5. The electrode feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A recycling mechanism (8) is installed on the frame (1). The recycling mechanism (8) includes a fixed frame (803). The fixed frame (803) is vertically connected to the frame (1). The fixed frame (803) is located at the end of the cutting machine (402). A cutter (805) is slidably connected to the fixed frame (803). A second cylinder (804) is installed on the top of the fixed frame (803). The bottom output shaft of the second cylinder (804) is connected to the top of the cutter (805).
6. The electrode feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A feeding hopper (801) is installed on one side of the fixed frame (803), and a collection box (802) is slidably connected to the inner bottom of one end of the frame (1). The bottom of the feeding hopper (801) extends to the top of the collection box (802). A support plate (806) is installed on the other side of the fixed frame (803), and two parallel guide rollers (807) are rotatably connected on the support plate (806).
7. The electrode feeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A shaking mechanism (9) is installed on the hopper (801). The shaking mechanism (9) includes a guide plate (907). The guide plate (907) is rotatably connected inside the hopper (801). There is a certain angle between the guide plate (907) and the inner side of the hopper (801). Multiple shaking springs (906) are connected between the bottom of the guide plate (907) and the inside of the hopper (801).
8. The electrode feeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A connecting rod (901) is slidably connected to one side of the hopper (801). One end of the connecting rod (901) extends into the hopper (801) and is perpendicularly connected to one side of the guide plate (907). A transmission rod (902) is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed frame (803) via a fixed shaft (903). One end of the transmission rod (902) extends to the outside of the support plate (806), and the other end extends to the outside of the connecting rod (901). A rubber sleeve (904) is installed on the outside of the connecting rod (901). The central shaft of one of the guide rollers (807) extends to the outside of the support plate (806). A cam (905) is installed on the guide roller (807). The cam (905) is rotatably connected to the support plate (806) via the guide roller (807). The transmission rod (902) abuts against the outside of the cam (905).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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