Wharf ship collision buffering equipment and using method thereof

Through modular design and ground-based maintenance paths, the problem of traditional dock ship collision buffer equipment requiring high-altitude operations for maintenance has been solved, enabling fast and safe equipment replacement and maintenance, and improving the continuity and economy of dock operations.

CN120666697AActive Publication Date: 2025-09-19DONGTAI HAIHUA HARDWARE MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511104342.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-07
Publication Date
2025-09-19
Estimated Expiration
2045-08-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional dock ship collision buffer equipment requires high-altitude operations or cooperation from ships during maintenance, which poses safety risks and affects waterway operations. In addition, if the buffer mechanism is damaged, it needs to be completely disassembled, resulting in long downtime.

Method used

Modular buffer units and ground-based maintenance paths are used. The hydraulic diagonal support assembly drives the boom to be smoothly lowered to the dock surface. The drive motor and hydraulic system are combined to achieve rapid disassembly and replacement of the buffer unit, avoiding high-altitude operations. The pulley guide system is used to ensure installation accuracy and stability.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the quick replacement and removal of the dock's ship collision buffer equipment, reduces the risk of high-altitude operations, shortens maintenance time, and improves the continuity and economy of dock operations.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to wharf ship collision buffering equipment and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of wharf equipment.The wharf ship collision buffering equipment comprises an equipment box, a double-arm type equipment placement frame, a placement frame, independent buffering units and an annular pulley track; the equipment box is provided with a placement frame electric rotating assembly, a hydraulic inclined supporting assembly and an unfolding type positioning assembly, the double-arm type equipment placement frame is rotatably arranged on the equipment box, the placement frame is arranged on the double-arm type equipment placement frame, and the independent buffer unit is detachably installed on the placement frame. According to the invention, the maintenance logic of the anti-collision equipment of the wharf is thoroughly reconstructed through the innovative design of modular buffer units, ground maintenance paths, low-maintenance transmission and accurate positioning, and the traditional'demolition type overhaul 'is converted into'replacement and walking type quick repair', so that the operation continuity and economical efficiency of the wharf are remarkably improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of dock equipment, and in particular to a dock ship collision buffer device and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The ship collision buffer equipment at the dock is usually called fender system or fender material. It is a special device installed on the waterside of the dock, berth, dock or other port structures. Its core functions are: 1. Absorbing impact energy. When a ship is berthing, mooring or leaving the berth, it will inevitably come into contact or collide with the dock structure; 2. The main function of the fender system is to absorb and dissipate the huge kinetic energy generated by these impacts; 3. Protect the ship and prevent the hull, superstructure, propeller, rudder and other parts of the ship from being damaged in the collision; 4. Protect the dock structure and prevent the dock wall, pile foundation, panel, bollard and other structures from being damaged or deformed due to ship collision; 5. Assist the ship's berthing operation, provide a certain resilience, and help the ship to position and stabilize when berthing.

[0003] After searching, the existing Chinese patent with publication number CN202510233942.2 discloses a ship collision buffer device. The buffer mechanism can effectively absorb and disperse collision energy, reduce the impact force of the ship during collision, and thus effectively reduce the damage to the ship. The two main columns are driven by the cylinder to move in the operating compartment. The two main columns will simultaneously drive the flipping mechanism and the pushing mechanism to work. The flipping mechanism can realize the change of the position of the buffer mechanism, so that during daily maintenance, maintenance personnel can quickly and efficiently complete the inspection, maintenance and replacement of the device, greatly reducing maintenance costs and time. The pushing mechanism can enhance the stability of the positioning plate during work and ensure the stability of the buffer mechanism during work.

[0004] The above technical solution has the following defects: although such dock ship collision buffer equipment can change the position of the buffer mechanism through the cylinder mechanism and the pushing mechanism adjustment device, the buffer mechanism is subjected to a large impact during actual use, which puts a great burden on the toothed pushing component and the supporting component, affecting the overall service life of the device, and the buffer mechanism cannot be used during inspection and maintenance. In order to ensure the intensity of use of the buffer equipment, facilitate inspection and replacement, and ensure the buffering function of the dock during replacement, a dock ship collision buffer equipment and a method of use thereof are proposed. Through modular buffer units and ground maintenance paths, low-maintenance transmission, and precise positioning innovative design, the maintenance logic of the dock anti-collision equipment is completely reconstructed, and the traditional "stop-ship and dismantling overhaul" is transformed into "change-and-go quick repair", which significantly improves the continuity and economy of dock operations.

[0005] In view of this, the author improves and solves the above problems, concentrates on research and combines theoretical application, and finally proposes a technical solution with reasonable design and effective improvement of the above defects.

[0006] The information disclosed in this background technology section is only intended to deepen the understanding of the overall background technology of the present invention and should not be regarded as an admission or any form of suggestion that the information constitutes the prior art already known to those skilled in the art. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The present invention provides a dock ship collision buffer device and a method for using the same, which solves the problem that traditional dock fender maintenance requires high-altitude operations or ship cooperation, poses safety risks and affects waterway operations.

[0008] The present invention solves the above-mentioned technical problems with the following solution: a dock ship collision buffer device, comprising an equipment box, a double-arm equipment mounting frame, a mounting frame, an independent buffer unit, and an annular pulley track. The equipment box and the annular pulley track are both pre-buried and installed in the dock. The equipment box is provided with an electric rotation assembly for the mounting frame, a hydraulic diagonal brace assembly, and an expandable positioning assembly. The double-arm equipment mounting frame can be rotatably mounted on the equipment box, the mounting frame is provided on the double-arm equipment mounting frame, and the independent buffer unit can be detachably mounted on the mounting frame.

[0009] The usage includes the following steps:

[0010] S1, core components installation and drive system integration, the equipment box and double-arm equipment placement rack, independent buffer unit are installed and transported to the dock for assembly;

[0011] S2, equipment box and track installation, the equipment box and the ring pulley track are installed in the concrete structure of the wharf;

[0012] S3, buffer unit and frame deployment, the fixed buffer unit can be quickly disassembled and assembled on the double-arm equipment placement frame through bolts;

[0013] S4, hydraulic and positioning system debugging, the hydraulic diagonal support assembly adsorbs the arm of the double-arm equipment placement frame, and the auxiliary arm and the fixed buffer unit loaded are bent to the dock so that the staff can disassemble and maintain it at the dock;

[0014] S5, system linkage and operation test, to detect whether there is rotation jamming, whether the positioning is stable and the energy absorption effect.

[0015] On the basis of the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.

[0016] Furthermore, the equipment box is evenly provided with embedded parts, and the equipment box is provided with an inspection door. The embedded parts disperse the ship collision stress and prevent the equipment box from shifting, so that the internal drive system can be inspected without destroying the structure.

[0017] Furthermore, limiting pulleys are provided at both ends of the double-arm equipment mounting frame corresponding to the annular pulley track. The double-arm equipment mounting frame includes an adjusting disc, a bendable mounting arm, a built-in limiting cylinder, and a receiving bevel gear. The equipment box is provided with a mounting hole corresponding to the built-in limiting cylinder. The built-in limiting cylinder is provided with a pulley and a sealed bearing. The inner wall of the mounting hole is rotatably connected to the built-in limiting cylinder through the pulley and the sealed bearing. The limiting pulley prevents rotational deviation and ensures that the buffer unit is aligned with the collision point of the ship. The pulley + sealed bearing combination reduces friction loss, is waterproof and dustproof, and extends service life. The annular pulley track can be provided with a leakage hole to prevent water accumulation.

[0018] Furthermore, the adjustment disc and the bendable placement arm are rotationally connected through a rotating shaft, and the adjustment disc and the bendable placement arm are both provided with ear tubes. The ear tubes on both sides can be connected by bolts to ensure that the adjustment disc and the bendable placement arm are upright. The bolt connection realizes flexible conversion between "working upright state" and "maintenance bent state". After locking, the load-bearing capacity of the arm is enhanced, the anti-collision stability of the buffer unit is ensured, and it can be screwed into the bottom placement position.

[0019] Furthermore, the placement frame is provided with a card slot and a U-shaped hole corresponding to the independent buffer unit, the independent buffer unit is provided with an auxiliary pulley, the double-arm equipment placement frame is provided with a pulley groove corresponding to the auxiliary pulley, and the double-arm equipment placement frame is provided with a positioning card slot corresponding to the deployable positioning assembly. The independent buffer unit includes a fender, a buffer column, and a placement base plate. The modular design allows a single group of buffer units to be independently repaired or replaced, reducing downtime, and the auxiliary pulley simplifies the installation process.

[0020] Furthermore, the electric rotation assembly of the mounting frame includes a drive motor, a reducer, and a drive bevel gear. The drive bevel gear is rotationally connected to the equipment box through an annular bearing base. The bevel gears are engaged to achieve power steering, adapt to the spatial layout of the equipment box, and the reducer adjusts the speed and torque to avoid rotation overload and jamming.

[0021] Furthermore, the driving end of the driving motor is transmission-connected to the driving bevel gear through a reducer, and the driving bevel gear is meshingly transmission-connected to the receiving bevel gear.

[0022] Furthermore, the hydraulic diagonal brace assembly includes a diagonal brace hydraulic cylinder group and an auxiliary diagonal brace plate. The diagonal brace hydraulic cylinder group drives the auxiliary diagonal brace plate to rotate at the equipment box. The auxiliary diagonal brace plate is provided with an electromagnet, and the corresponding electromagnet is equipped with an iron plate set on the bendable placement arm. The hydraulic drive smoothly lowers the arm to the dock plane to avoid the risk of manual high-altitude operations. The magnet provides non-contact fixation and quick response.

[0023] Furthermore, the expandable positioning assembly includes a hydraulic base, a diagonal support hydraulic cylinder, and an expandable positioning frame. The hydraulic base is arranged in an equipment box, and the diagonal support hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the hydraulic base. The diagonal support hydraulic cylinder drives the expandable positioning frame to rotate and open and close in the equipment box. The positioning frame and the card slot form a rigid support to resist lateral impact during ship collision. The hydraulic system can be remotely controlled to open and close to adapt to different working conditions.

[0024] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention provides a dock ship collision buffer device and a method of using the same, which has the following advantages:

[0025] 1. It solves the problem that traditional dock fender maintenance requires high-altitude operations or the cooperation of ships, which poses safety risks and affects waterway operations. The hydraulic diagonal support assembly drives the auxiliary diagonal support plate to absorb the arm frame, and the bendable placement arm is smoothly lowered to the dock surface. Maintenance personnel can operate directly on the dock ground, completely avoiding the danger of high-altitude operations;

[0026] 2. It solves the problem of traditional collision buffer equipment requiring complete disassembly and long downtime when damaged. When a unit is damaged, it can be replaced individually by simply removing the bolts, without the need to hoist the entire frame. The installation of a pulley guide system can effectively improve installation accuracy, and disassembly and maintenance can be carried out on the flat ground of the dock. During disassembly and maintenance, another set of buffer units can be used instead, without the need to stop the terminal operation for a long time.

[0027] 3. The buffer unit installation relies on hoisting, which can easily deviate and cause seal failure or uneven force. Maintenance personnel can operate directly on the dock floor, and core components such as the drive motor and hydraulic valve group can be directly maintained through the inspection door without destroying the dock structure.

[0028] 4. This type of dock ship collision buffer equipment completely reconstructs the maintenance logic of dock anti-collision equipment through modular buffer units, ground-based maintenance paths, low-maintenance transmission, and precise positioning innovative design, transforming the traditional "stop-and-go overhaul" into "change-and-go quick repair", significantly improving the continuity and economy of dock operations.

[0029] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present invention and to implement it according to the contents of the description, the following preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The specific implementation methods of the present invention are given in detail by the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0031] Figure 1A schematic structural diagram of a dock ship collision buffer device and a method of using the same provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of a dock ship collision buffer device and a method for using the same in a maintenance state provided by one embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 3 A side view of a dock ship collision buffer device and a method of using the same provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram from a side view of a dock ship collision buffer device and a method for using the same, provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of an installation frame in a dock ship collision buffer device and a method for using the same provided in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0036] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0037] 1. Equipment box; 2. Double-arm equipment placement frame; 201. Adjusting disc; 202. Bendable placement arm; 203. Built-in limiting cylinder; 204. Receiving bevel gear; 3. Placement frame; 4. Independent buffer unit; 401. Fender; 402. Buffer column; 403. Placement base; 5. Placement frame electric rotation assembly; 501. Drive motor; 502. Reducer; 503. Drive bevel gear; 6. Hydraulic diagonal brace assembly; 601. Diagonal brace hydraulic cylinder group; 602. Auxiliary diagonal brace plate; 603. Electromagnet; 7. Expandable positioning assembly; 701. Hydraulic base; 702. Diagonal brace hydraulic cylinder; 703. Expandable positioning frame; 8. Embedded parts; 9. Inspection door; 10. Auxiliary pulley; 11. Positioning slot; 12. Annular pulley track; 13. Limit pulley. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 The principles and features of the present invention are described, and the examples given are only for the purpose of explaining the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The following paragraphs describe the present invention in more detail by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. The advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description. It should be noted that the drawings are all in a very simplified form and are not in exact proportions, and are only used for the purpose of conveniently and clearly assisting in illustrating the embodiments of the present invention.

[0039] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it may be directly on the other component or there may also be a central component. When a component is considered to be "connected to" another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may also be a central component. When a component is considered to be "set on" another component, it may be directly set on the other component or there may also be a central component. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

[0040] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains. The terms used in this specification of the present invention are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0041] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the present invention provides a dock ship collision buffer device, including an equipment box 1, a double-arm equipment mounting frame 2, a mounting frame 3, an independent buffer unit 4, and an annular pulley track 12. The equipment box 1 and the annular pulley track 12 are both pre-buried and installed in the dock. The equipment box 1 is provided with an electric rotation component 5 of the mounting frame, a hydraulic diagonal support component 6 and an expandable positioning component 7. The double-arm equipment mounting frame 2 can be rotatably set on the equipment box 1, the mounting frame 3 is set on the double-arm equipment mounting frame 2, and the independent buffer unit 4 can be detachably installed on the mounting frame 3.

[0042] Preferably, the equipment box 1 is evenly provided with embedded parts 8, and the equipment box 1 is provided with an inspection door 9. The embedded parts disperse the ship collision stress and prevent the equipment box from shifting, so that the internal drive system can be inspected without destroying the structure.

[0043] Preferably, both ends of the double-arm equipment mounting frame 2 are provided with limiting pulleys 13 corresponding to the annular pulley track 12. The double-arm equipment mounting frame 2 includes an adjusting disc 201, a bendable mounting arm 202, a built-in limiting cylinder 203, and a receiving bevel gear 204. The equipment box 1 is provided with a mounting hole corresponding to the built-in limiting cylinder 203. The built-in limiting cylinder 203 is provided with a pulley and a sealed bearing. The inner wall of the mounting hole is rotatably connected to the built-in limiting cylinder 203 through the pulley and the sealed bearing. The limiting pulley prevents rotational deviation and ensures that the buffer unit is aligned with the collision point of the ship. The pulley + sealed bearing combination reduces friction loss, is waterproof and dustproof, and extends service life. The annular pulley track 12 can be provided with a water leakage hole to prevent water accumulation.

[0044] Preferably, the adjustment disc 201 and the bendable placement arm 202 are rotationally connected via a rotating shaft, and both the adjustment disc 201 and the bendable placement arm 202 are provided with earphones, and the earphones on both sides can be connected by bolts to ensure that the adjustment disc 201 and the bendable placement arm 202 are upright, and the bolt connection realizes flexible conversion between "working upright state" and "maintenance bent state", and after locking, the load-bearing capacity of the arm is enhanced, and the anti-collision stability of the buffer unit is ensured so that it can be screwed into the bottom placement position.

[0045] Preferably, the placement frame 3 is provided with a card slot and a U-shaped hole corresponding to the independent buffer unit 4, the independent buffer unit 4 is provided with an auxiliary pulley 10, the double-arm equipment placement frame 2 is provided with a pulley groove corresponding to the auxiliary pulley, the double-arm equipment placement frame 2 is provided with a positioning card slot 11 corresponding to the deployable positioning component 7, the independent buffer unit 4 includes a fender 401, a buffer column 402, and a placement base plate 403. The modular design allows a single group of buffer units to be independently repaired or replaced, reducing downtime, and the auxiliary pulley simplifies the installation process.

[0046] Preferably, the mounting frame electric rotation assembly 5 includes a drive motor 501, a reducer 502, and a drive bevel gear 503. The drive bevel gear 503 is rotationally connected to the equipment box 1 through an annular bearing base. The bevel gears are engaged to achieve 90° power steering, adapting to the spatial layout of the equipment box. The reducer adjusts the speed and torque to avoid rotation overload and jamming.

[0047] Preferably, the driving end of the driving motor 501 is transmission-connected to the driving bevel gear 503 via the reducer 502 , and the driving bevel gear 503 is meshingly transmission-connected to the receiving bevel gear 204 .

[0048] Preferably, the hydraulic diagonal brace assembly 6 includes a diagonal brace hydraulic cylinder group 601 and an auxiliary diagonal brace plate 602. The diagonal brace hydraulic cylinder group 601 drives the auxiliary diagonal brace plate 602 to rotate at the equipment box 1. The auxiliary diagonal brace plate 602 is provided with an electromagnet 603. The corresponding electromagnet 603 is equipped with an iron plate provided on the bendable placement arm 202. The hydraulic drive smoothly lowers the arm to the dock plane to avoid the risk of manual high-altitude operations. The magnet provides non-contact fixation and quick response.

[0049] Preferably, the deployable positioning assembly 7 includes a hydraulic base 701, a diagonal support hydraulic cylinder 702, and an deployable positioning frame 703. The hydraulic base 701 is arranged on the equipment box 1, and the diagonal support hydraulic cylinder 702 is arranged on the hydraulic base 701. The diagonal support hydraulic cylinder 702 drives the deployable positioning frame 703 to rotate and open and close in the equipment box 1. The positioning frame and the card slot form a rigid support to resist lateral impact during ship collision. The hydraulic system can be remotely controlled to open and close to adapt to different working conditions.

[0050] The specific working principle and method of use of the present invention are as follows:

[0051] S1: Installation of core components and integration of drive system. Equipment box 1 and double-arm equipment placement frame 2 are installed and transported to the dock for assembly.

[0052] Insert the built-in limiting cylinder 203 into the placement hole of the equipment box 1, and realize the rotation connection between the cylinder and the hole wall through the sealed bearing and pulley. Hinged the adjustment disc 201 and the bendable placement arm 202 through the rotating shaft, and fixed the ear tubes on both sides with bolts to ensure the upright state. Install limiting pulleys 13 at both ends of the placement arm to engage with the annular pulley track 12. Install the drive motor 501 and the reducer 502 in the equipment box, and connect the output shaft to the drive bevel gear 503.

[0053] S2, equipment box and track installation, the equipment box 1 and the ring pulley track 12 are installed in the concrete structure of the dock;

[0054] Reserve installation slots for the equipment box 1 and grooves for the annular pulley track 12 in the concrete structure of the wharf. Fix the equipment box 1 to the wharf base using embedded parts 8, ensuring that the box is level and flush with the wharf surface. Install the annular pulley track 12 on the edge of the wharf, aligning the annular pulley track 12 with the center of the equipment box 1. Install an inspection door 9 on the side wall of the equipment box 1, and ensure that the door frame is sealed and waterproof to facilitate future maintenance.

[0055] S3, buffer unit and frame deployment, the fixed buffer unit 4 can be quickly disassembled and assembled on the double-arm equipment placement frame 2 by bolts;

[0056] The flexible placement arm 202 is mounted with a placement frame 3, which has preset slots and U-shaped holes for fixing the buffer unit 4. The buffer column 402 is vertically mounted on the placement base plate 403, with the fender 401 fixed on the top. An auxiliary pulley 10 is installed at the bottom of the unit, corresponding to the pulley groove on the placement arm. The entire unit is inserted into the slot of the placement frame 3 and fastened with bolts to achieve quick assembly and disassembly.

[0057] S4, hydraulic and positioning system debugging, the hydraulic diagonal support assembly 6 adsorbs the arm of the double-arm equipment placement frame 2, and the auxiliary arm and the fixed buffer unit 4 loaded thereon are bent to the dock for disassembly and maintenance by the staff;

[0058] One end of the diagonal support hydraulic cylinder group 601 is hinged to the equipment box, and the other end is connected to the auxiliary diagonal support plate 602. An electromagnet 603 is installed on the auxiliary diagonal support plate 602, and an iron plate is welded to the corresponding bendable placement arm 202. When the hydraulic cylinder is extended, the electromagnet 603 is energized to adsorb the fixed arm frame, and the diagonal support hydraulic cylinder group 601 can drive the top bendable placement arm 202 to bend the dock so that the staff can disassemble and maintain it. The hydraulic base 701 is fixed in the equipment box 1, and the diagonal support hydraulic cylinder 702 drives the expandable positioning frame 703 to rotate, adjusts the opening and closing angle of the positioning frame so that it can be stuck in the positioning slot 11 of the placement arm, and locks the working position of the lower bendable placement arm 202 and the independent buffer unit 4 loaded thereon, so that the old and new independent buffer units 4 can be quickly replaced, reducing the impact of the maintenance process on the dock work;

[0059] S5, system linkage and operation test, start the drive motor 501, rotate the double-arm equipment placement frame 2 along the annular pulley track 12 through the bevel gear transmission, check whether the limit pulley 13 is stuck, unfold the positioning component 7 to verify whether it can be accurately inserted into the positioning slot 11, simulate the ship hitting the fender 401, observe the deformation and energy absorption effect of the buffer column 402, and check whether the independent unit remains stable in the slot after the impact and is not displaced or loose.

[0060] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are used solely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Matters not described in detail in this specification are well known to those skilled in the art.

[0061] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Any ordinary technician in this industry can smoothly implement the present invention as shown in the drawings and described above. However, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made by technicians familiar with this profession without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention using the technical content disclosed above are all equivalent embodiments of the present invention. At the same time, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of the present invention are still within the scope of protection of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dock ship collision buffer device, comprising an equipment box (1), a double-arm equipment placement frame (2), a placement frame (3), an independent buffer unit (4), and an annular pulley track (12), characterized in that: The equipment box (1) and the annular pulley track (12) are both pre-buried and installed on the dock; the equipment box (1) is provided with a mounting frame electric rotation assembly (5), a hydraulic diagonal support assembly (6) and a deployable positioning assembly (7); the double-arm type equipment mounting frame (2) is rotatably mounted on the equipment box (1); the mounting frame (3) is arranged on the double-arm type equipment mounting frame (2); and the independent buffer unit (4) is detachably mounted on the mounting frame (3); The usage includes the following steps: S1, core components are installed and integrated with the drive system, and the equipment box (1), the double-arm equipment placement frame (2), and the independent buffer unit (4) are installed and transported to the dock for assembly; S2, equipment box and track installation, the equipment box (1) and the ring pulley track (12) are installed in the dock concrete structure; S3, the buffer unit and the frame are deployed, and the fixed buffer unit (4) can be quickly disassembled and assembled on the double-arm equipment mounting frame (2) by means of bolts; S4, the hydraulic and positioning system is debugged, the hydraulic diagonal support assembly (6) adsorbs the arm of the double-arm equipment placement frame (2), and the auxiliary arm and the fixed buffer unit (4) loaded thereon are bent to the dock so that the staff can disassemble and maintain them at the dock; S5, system linkage and operation test, to detect whether there is rotation jamming, whether the positioning is stable and the energy absorption effect.

2. The dock ship collision buffer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The equipment box (1) is evenly provided with embedded parts (8), and the equipment box (1) is provided with an inspection door (9).

3. The dock ship collision buffer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the double-arm type equipment placement frame (2) are provided with limiting pulleys (13) corresponding to the annular pulley tracks (12); the double-arm type equipment placement frame (2) comprises an adjusting disc (201), a bendable placement arm (202), a built-in limiting cylinder (203), and a receiving bevel gear (204); the equipment box (1) is provided with a placement hole corresponding to the built-in limiting cylinder (203); the built-in limiting cylinder (203) is provided with a pulley and a sealed bearing; and the inner wall of the placement hole is rotatably connected to the built-in limiting cylinder (203) via the pulley and the sealed bearing.

4. The dock ship collision buffer device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjusting disc (201) and the bendable placement arm (202) are rotatably connected via a rotating shaft, and both the adjusting disc (201) and the bendable placement arm (202) are provided with ear tubes, and the ear tubes on both sides can be connected by bolts to ensure that the adjusting disc (201) and the bendable placement arm (202) are upright.

5. The dock ship collision buffer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement frame (3) is provided with a card slot and a U-shaped hole corresponding to the independent buffer unit (4); the independent buffer unit (4) is provided with an auxiliary pulley (10); the double-arm type equipment placement frame (2) is provided with a pulley groove corresponding to the auxiliary pulley; the double-arm type equipment placement frame (2) is provided with a positioning card slot (11) corresponding to the unfolded positioning component (7); and the independent buffer unit (4) comprises a fender (401), a buffer column (402), and a placement base plate (403).

6. The dock ship collision buffer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement frame electric rotating assembly (5) comprises a driving motor (501), a reducer (502), and a driving bevel gear (503). The driving bevel gear (503) is rotationally connected to the equipment box (1) via an annular bearing base.

7. The dock ship collision buffer device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving end of the driving motor (501) is connected to the driving bevel gear (503) through a speed reducer (502), and the driving bevel gear (503) is meshed and connected to the receiving bevel gear (204).

8. The dock ship collision buffer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydraulic diagonal bracing assembly (6) comprises a diagonal bracing hydraulic cylinder group (601) and an auxiliary diagonal bracing plate (602). The diagonal bracing hydraulic cylinder group (601) drives the auxiliary diagonal bracing plate (602) to rotate at the equipment box (1). The auxiliary diagonal bracing plate (602) is provided with an electromagnet (603). An iron plate is configured corresponding to the electromagnet (603) and is provided on the bendable placement arm (202).

9. The dock ship collision buffer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The deployable positioning assembly (7) comprises a hydraulic base (701), a diagonal support hydraulic cylinder (702), and a deployable positioning frame (703); the hydraulic base (701) is arranged on the equipment box (1); the diagonal support hydraulic cylinder (702) is arranged on the hydraulic base (701); and the diagonal support hydraulic cylinder (702) drives the deployable positioning frame (703) to rotate and open and close in the equipment box (1).

Citation Information

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