A solid waste treatment apparatus that absorbs carbon dioxide
The solid waste treatment equipment, designed with multi-stage crushing, grinding, and vibrating screening, solves the problem of insufficient contact between solid waste particles and carbon dioxide, achieving efficient carbon dioxide absorption and carbonization reaction, and improving the equipment's treatment efficiency and environmental performance.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-07
AI Technical Summary
In existing solid waste treatment equipment, the contact area between solid waste particles and carbon dioxide is insufficient, resulting in poor mass transfer efficiency, slow reaction rate, and difficulty in achieving large-scale and efficient carbonization treatment.
It adopts a multi-stage crushing, grinding and vibrating screening design, combined with a gas-liquid-solid three-phase uniform contact treatment equipment. The drive motor drives the rotating shaft and crushing blade to crush solid waste, and the scraper vibrating screen and grinding table are used to grind the particles. The temperature is controlled by the heating tube, and uniform contact is ensured by the atomizing nozzle and scraper stirring. The oscillating vibration and air suction circulation design improves the reaction efficiency.
It significantly increases the contact area and reaction rate between solid waste and carbon dioxide, improves the absorption efficiency and carbonization reaction rate of carbon dioxide, and enhances the environmental performance and treatment uniformity of the equipment.
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Figure CN120696184B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of solid waste treatment technology, and in particular to a solid waste treatment device for absorbing carbon dioxide. Background Technology
[0002] Solid waste resource utilization and carbon dioxide emission reduction have become key issues. Large quantities of solid waste, such as steel slag and waste concrete powder, are produced in enormous quantities. Direct disposal not only occupies land resources but also risks environmental pollution. Utilizing carbonation reactions to treat such solid waste can convert free calcium oxide and magnesium oxide into carbonates, solving the volume stability problem caused by their incorporation into concrete, while also achieving carbon dioxide fixation and emission reduction, thus possessing both environmental and economic value. However, current reaction efficiency between solid waste and carbon dioxide is generally low, and existing treatment equipment is insufficient to meet the demands of large-scale industrial processing, urgently requiring technological breakthroughs.
[0003] The current solid waste carbonization treatment faces many challenges. Insufficient contact area between solid waste particles and carbon dioxide, and poor mass transfer efficiency, result in slow reaction rates. Physical treatment equipment, such as simple stirring reactors, lacks in-depth optimization of the solid waste characteristics and gas-solid reaction process, making it difficult to effectively improve reaction efficiency and achieve large-scale and efficient solid waste carbonization treatment. Therefore, there is an urgent need to innovate physical treatment equipment to solve these problems. Summary of the Invention
[0004] Based on the technical problem of insufficient contact area between solid waste particles and carbon dioxide, poor mass transfer efficiency, and slow reaction rate, this invention proposes a solid waste treatment device for absorbing carbon dioxide.
[0005] This invention proposes a solid waste treatment device for absorbing carbon dioxide, comprising a housing, a feed cover rotatably connected to one side of the housing's outer wall, a discharge cover rotatably connected to the bottom of the housing's outer wall, a crushing chamber disposed at the top of the housing's inner wall, multiple screen holes at the bottom of the crushing chamber, a crushing and refining mechanism disposed on the inner wall of the crushing chamber, a vibrating screening mechanism disposed at the bottom of the crushing chamber, a slurry tank disposed at the bottom of the crushing chamber, a grinding and refining mechanism disposed on the inner wall of the slurry tank, a slurry treatment mechanism disposed on the inner wall of the slurry tank, a rotating air intake mechanism disposed at the bottom of the housing, connecting frames fixedly connected to both ends of the housing's outer wall, side plates disposed on both ends of the connecting frames' outer walls, a swinging material shaking mechanism disposed on the outer wall of the connecting frames, and a vibration treatment mechanism disposed between the housing and the side plates.
[0006] Preferably, the crushing and refining mechanism includes a drive motor and a rotating shaft. A bottom box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box. The drive motor and the bottom box are fixedly connected. The top output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. Multiple crushing blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft. The crushing blades are located inside the crushing box. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box. Multiple third springs are fixedly connected between the fixing plate and the crushing box.
[0007] Preferably, the vibrating screening mechanism includes a protrusion and a first scraper. The protrusion is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the crushing box, and the first scraper is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. During the rotation of the first scraper, it will contact and collide with the protrusion.
[0008] Preferably, the grinding and refining mechanism includes a grinding table and a grinding wall, the grinding wall is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the slurry tank, the grinding table is located at the bottom of the grinding wall, and the grinding table is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.
[0009] Preferably, the slurry treatment mechanism includes a water pump and a collection tank. The collection tank is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tank, and an injection pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collection tank. The water pump is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection tank. Multiple spray pipes are provided at the top of the inner wall of the slurry tank, and the spray pipes are fixedly connected to the water pump. Multiple drain pipes are fixedly connected to the bottom of the slurry tank, and a high-pressure pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drain pipes. An atomizing nozzle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the high-pressure pump. A third scraper is provided on the inner wall of the slurry tank, and the third scraper is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. The third scraper is in natural contact with the inner wall of the slurry tank.
[0010] Preferably, the rotating air intake mechanism includes an air intake pipe and an air intake valve. The air intake pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom box, and the air intake valve is fixedly connected to the air intake pipe. The rotating shaft is hollow, and an air guide hole is opened on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. The air guide hole is located inside the bottom box. Multiple air distribution pipes are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft. Multiple air outlet pipes are fixedly connected to the top of the air distribution pipes. The air outlet pipes are located at the bottom of the atomizing nozzle. A second scraper is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft. The second scraper is in natural contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the box.
[0011] Preferably, multiple heating tubes are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom box, and an electrical control device is provided at one end of the box. The electrical control device is fixedly connected to the side plate, and the heating tubes are electrically connected to the electrical control device.
[0012] Preferably, an air suction hood is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the box, an air pump is fixedly connected to the top of the air suction hood, an air guide pipe is fixedly connected to the air pump, and the air guide pipe and the air inlet pipe are fixedly connected.
[0013] Preferably, the oscillating material shaking mechanism includes an oscillating motor and a connecting plate. The outer wall of the side plate is provided with a movable groove, and a movable block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove. The oscillating motor is located at one end of the box body, and the oscillating motor and the movable block are fixedly connected. The connecting plate is located at both ends of the connecting frame, and a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting plate. The other end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the movable block, and the output end of the oscillating motor is fixedly connected to the rotating rod.
[0014] Preferably, the vibration treatment mechanism includes a first spring and a first limiting telescopic rod, the top and bottom of the first spring and the first limiting telescopic rod being fixedly connected to the movable groove and the movable block, respectively, and a plurality of second springs and second limiting telescopic rods being fixedly connected between the connecting plate and the connecting frame.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a solid waste treatment device for absorbing carbon dioxide, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. This solid waste treatment equipment for absorbing carbon dioxide uses a drive motor to rotate a shaft and crushing blades to initially crush solid waste within a crushing chamber. During rotation, the first scraper continuously collides with protrusions, causing the crushing chamber to vibrate at high frequency. This causes the fine particles to pass through the screen holes and fall into a slurry tank, while the coarse particles that do not pass through remain in the crushing chamber for further crushing, ensuring thorough crushing without residue. Particles entering the slurry tank undergo secondary grinding by a grinding table and grinding wall. As the third scraper rotates with the shaft, it adheres closely to the inner wall of the slurry tank, scraping off the attached material and sending it into the grinding area. This multi-stage crushing, grinding, and vibrating screening design significantly reduces the particle size of solid waste, effectively increasing its contact area with carbon dioxide and laying the foundation for subsequent efficient carbonization reactions.
[0017] 2. This solid waste treatment equipment for absorbing carbon dioxide involves the following steps: Liquid in the collection tank flows in through the injection pipe and is then pumped evenly into the slurry tank via the spray pipe, forming a mixed slurry with the solid waste particles. The slurry is then discharged at high speed from the atomizing nozzle by a high-pressure pump through the discharge pipe, forming fine atomized particles. Simultaneously, carbon dioxide introduced through the inlet pipe enters the bottom tank through the inlet valve and is evenly sprayed out through the air guide holes, distribution pipes, and outlet pipes of the rotating shaft, thoroughly mixing with the atomized slurry. The heating element is controlled by an electronic control device to provide a suitable temperature for the carbonization reaction. A second scraper agitates the material at the bottom of the tank, ensuring uniform contact between the gas, liquid, and solid phases. This design allows for a full reaction between carbon dioxide and solid waste particles, significantly improving the carbon dioxide absorption efficiency and carbonization reaction rate.
[0018] 3. This solid waste treatment equipment for absorbing carbon dioxide utilizes a swing motor that drives a connecting plate via a rotating rod to swing the tank. As the movable block slides within the movable groove, a first spring and a first limiting telescopic rod provide cushioning and enhance the vibration effect. Simultaneously, a second spring and a second limiting telescopic rod between the connecting plate and the connecting frame further assist the vibration, ensuring uniform distribution of solid waste in the crushing and slurry tanks and preventing localized accumulation. An air suction hood and a vacuum pump guide gas from the tank into the intake pipe for recycling, reducing dust emissions and ensuring unreacted carbon dioxide participates in the reaction again. This swing vibration and air circulation design not only improves the uniformity of equipment processing but also enhances environmental performance, achieving efficient and low-carbon solid waste treatment. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a solid waste treatment device for absorbing carbon dioxide proposed in this invention.
[0020] Figure 2 This is a side view of a solid waste treatment device for absorbing carbon dioxide, as proposed in this invention.
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom main structure of a solid waste treatment device for absorbing carbon dioxide proposed in this invention.
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the housing of a solid waste treatment device for absorbing carbon dioxide, as proposed in this invention.
[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;
[0024] Figure 6 for Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point B;
[0025] Figure 7 for Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point C;
[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the rotating shaft of a solid waste treatment device for absorbing carbon dioxide, as proposed in this invention.
[0027] In the diagram: 1. Box body, 2. Feed cover plate, 3. Connecting frame, 4. Liquid collection tank, 5. Liquid injection pipe, 6. Side plate, 7. Electrical control equipment, 8. Movable groove, 9. First spring, 10. First limit telescopic rod, 11. Swing motor, 12. Movable block, 13. Second spring, 14. Second limit telescopic rod, 15. Connecting plate, 16. Rotating rod, 17. Air guide pipe, 18. Air inlet pipe, 19. Discharge cover plate, 20. Air inlet valve, 21. Drive motor, 22. Base box, 23. Air extraction. 24 Pump, 25 Suction hood, 26 Crushing blade, 27 First scraper, 28 Air outlet pipe, 29 Second scraper, 30 Grinding table, 31 Slurry tank, 32 Grinding wall, 33 Protrusion, 34 Crushing box, 35 Rotating shaft, 36 Third scraper, 37 Drain pipe, 38 Atomizing nozzle, 39 High-pressure pump, 40 Air guide hole, 41 Heating pipe, 42 Spray pipe, 43 Water pump, 44 Fixing plate, 45 Third spring, 46 Screen hole. Detailed Implementation
[0028] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.
[0029] Reference Figure 1-8 A solid waste treatment device for absorbing carbon dioxide includes a housing 1. A feed cover 2 is rotatably connected to one outer wall of the housing 1, and a discharge cover 19 is rotatably connected to the bottom outer wall of the housing 1. A crushing box 34 is installed at the top of the inner wall of the housing 1. The bottom of the crushing box 34 has multiple screen holes 46. A crushing and refining mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the crushing box 34. A vibrating screening mechanism is installed at the bottom of the crushing box 34. A slurry tank 31 is installed at the bottom of the crushing box 34. A grinding and refining mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the slurry tank 31. A slurry treatment mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the slurry tank 31. A rotating air intake mechanism is installed at the bottom of the housing 1. Connecting frames 3 are fixedly connected to the outer walls at both ends of the box 1. Side plates 6 are provided on the outer walls at both ends of the connecting frames 3. A swinging material shaking mechanism is provided on the outer wall of the connecting frames 3. A vibration treatment mechanism is provided between the box 1 and the side plates 6. The drive motor 21 drives the rotating shaft 35 and the crushing blade 25 to perform primary crushing of solid waste in the crushing box 34. During the rotation, the first scraper 26 continuously collides with the protrusion 33, causing the crushing box 34 to generate high-frequency vibration, which causes the fine particles after crushing to fall into the slurry tank 31 through the screen holes 46. The coarse particles that do not pass through remain in the crushing box 34 for further crushing, ensuring that the crushing is thorough and there is no residue. The particles entering the slurry tank 31 are subjected to secondary grinding by the grinding table 30 and the grinding wall 32. When the third scraper 36 rotates with the rotating shaft 35, it closely adheres to the inner wall of the slurry tank 31, scraping off the attached material and sending it into the grinding area. This multi-stage crushing, grinding and vibrating screening design can significantly reduce the particle size of solid waste, effectively increasing its contact area with carbon dioxide, laying the foundation for subsequent efficient carbonization reaction.
[0030] In this invention, the crushing and refining mechanism includes a drive motor 21 and a rotating shaft 35. A bottom box 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing 1. The drive motor 21 and the bottom box 22 are fixedly connected. The top output end of the drive motor 21 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 35. Multiple crushing blades 25 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 35. The crushing blades 25 are located inside the crushing box 34. A fixing plate 44 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1. Multiple third springs 45 are fixedly connected between the fixing plate 44 and the crushing box 34. The drive motor 21 drives the rotating shaft 35 and the crushing blades 25 to perform initial crushing of solid waste in the crushing box 34.
[0031] The vibrating screening mechanism includes a protrusion 33 and a first scraper 26. The protrusion 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the crushing box 34, and the first scraper 26 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 35. During the rotation, the first scraper 26 will contact and collide with the protrusion 33. During the rotation, the first scraper 26 will continuously collide with the protrusion 33, causing the crushing box 34 to generate high-frequency vibration, which will cause the fine particles after crushing to fall into the slurry tank 31 through the screen hole 46. The coarse particles that do not pass through will remain in the crushing box 34 to continue to be crushed, ensuring that the crushing is thorough and there is no residue.
[0032] The grinding and refining mechanism includes a grinding table 30 and a grinding wall 32. The grinding wall 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the slurry tank 31. The grinding table 30 is located at the bottom of the grinding wall 32. The grinding table 30 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 35. The particles entering the slurry tank 31 are subjected to secondary grinding by the grinding table 30 and the grinding wall 32.
[0033] The slurry treatment mechanism includes a water pump 43 and a collection tank 4. The collection tank 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tank body 1. An injection pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collection tank 4. The water pump 43 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection tank 4. Multiple spray pipes 42 are provided at the top of the inner wall of the slurry tank 31. The spray pipes 42 are fixedly connected to the water pump 43. Multiple drain pipes 37 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the slurry tank 31. A high-pressure pump 39 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drain pipes 37. The bottom of the high-pressure pump 39 is fixedly... The slurry tank 31 is connected to an atomizing nozzle 38 and has a third scraper 36 on its inner wall. The third scraper 36 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 35 and is in natural contact with the inner wall of the slurry tank 31. After the liquid in the collection tank 4 flows in through the injection pipe 5, it is evenly sprayed into the slurry tank 31 by the water pump 43 through the spray pipe 42, forming a mixed slurry with the solid waste particles. Then, it is sprayed out at high speed from the atomizing nozzle 38 by the high-pressure pump 39 through the discharge pipe 37, forming fine atomized particles.
[0034] The rotating air intake mechanism includes an air intake pipe 18 and an air intake valve 20. The air intake pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the base box 22, and the air intake valve 20 is fixedly connected to the air intake pipe 18. The rotating shaft 35 is hollow, and an air guide hole 40 is opened on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 35. The air guide hole 40 is located inside the base box 22. Multiple air distribution pipes 28 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 35. Multiple air outlet pipes 27 are fixedly connected to the top of the air distribution pipes 28. The air outlet pipes 27 are located at the bottom of the atomizing nozzle 38. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 35 is fixedly connected to the air distribution pipes 28. A second scraper 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the chamber 1, and the second scraper 29 is in natural contact with the bottom wall of the chamber 1. Multiple heating tubes 41 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom chamber 22. An electrical control device 7 is installed at one end of the chamber 1, and the electrical control device 7 is fixedly connected to the side plate 6. The heating tubes 41 are electrically connected to the electrical control device 7. Carbon dioxide introduced through the air inlet pipe 18 enters the bottom chamber 22 through the air inlet valve 20, and is evenly sprayed out through the air guide hole 40 of the rotating shaft 35, the air distribution pipe 28, and the air outlet pipe 27, and is fully mixed with the atomized slurry. The heating tubes 41 are heated by the electrical control device 7 to provide a suitable temperature for the carbonization reaction. The second scraper 29 stirs the material at the bottom of the chamber 1 to ensure uniform contact between the gas, liquid, and solid phases. This design allows carbon dioxide to fully react with solid waste particles, significantly improving the absorption efficiency of carbon dioxide and the carbonization reaction rate.
[0035] A suction hood 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the box 1. A suction pump 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the suction hood 24. A guide pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the suction pump 23. The guide pipe 17 and the inlet pipe 18 are fixedly connected. The suction hood 24 and the suction pump 23 guide the gas in the box 1 into the inlet pipe 18 for recycling through the guide pipe 17. This can reduce dust emissions and ensure that unreacted carbon dioxide participates in the reaction again. This swing vibration and suction circulation design not only improves the uniformity of equipment processing, but also enhances environmental protection performance and achieves efficient and low-carbon solid waste treatment.
[0036] The oscillating material-swaying mechanism includes an oscillating motor 11 and a connecting plate 15. A movable groove 8 is formed on the outer wall of the side plate 6, and a movable block 12 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove 8. The oscillating motor 11 is located at one end of the housing 1, and the oscillating motor 11 and the movable block 12 are fixedly connected. The connecting plate 15 is located at both ends of the connecting frame 3, and a rotating rod 16 is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting plate 15. The other end of the rotating rod 16 is rotatably connected to the movable block 12. The output end of the oscillating motor 11 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 16. The vibration treatment mechanism includes a first spring 9 and a first limiting telescopic rod 10. The first spring 9 and the first limiting telescopic rod 10... The top and bottom are fixedly connected to the movable groove 8 and the movable block 12, respectively. Multiple second springs 13 and second limiting telescopic rods 14 are fixedly connected between the connecting plate 15 and the connecting frame 3. The swing motor 11 drives the connecting plate 15 through the rotating rod 16 to make the box 1 swing. When the movable block 12 slides in the movable groove 8, the first spring 9 and the first limiting telescopic rod 10 provide buffering and enhance the vibration effect. At the same time, the second springs 13 and the second limiting telescopic rods 14 between the connecting plate 15 and the connecting frame 3 further assist the vibration, so that the solid waste is evenly distributed in the crushing box 34 and the slurry box 31, avoiding local accumulation.
[0037] In use, solid waste enters the crushing chamber 34 through the feed cover plate 2. The drive motor 21 drives the rotating shaft 35 and the crushing blade 25 to crush the solid waste. The first scraper 26 collides with the protrusion 33, causing the crushing chamber 34 to vibrate. Fine particles fall into the slurry tank 31 through the screen holes 46, while coarse particles continue to be crushed. Liquid flows into the collection tank 4 through the injection pipe 5, and the water pump 43 sprays the liquid into the slurry tank 31 through the spray pipe 42 to form slurry. The grinding table 30 grinds the particles against the grinding wall 32, and the third scraper 36 scrapes the wall. The slurry is then atomized and sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle 38 by the high-pressure pump 39 through the discharge pipe 37. The air inlet pipe 18 connects to the grinding chamber 34. Carbon dioxide is introduced through the inlet valve 20 and sprayed out through the air guide hole 40, air distribution pipe 28 and air outlet pipe 27 of the rotating shaft 35 to mix with the atomized slurry. The heating pipe 41 heats up to promote the reaction, and the second scraper 29 stirs the material. The swing motor 11 drives the rotating rod 16 to swing the box 1. The first spring 9, the first limiting telescopic rod 10, the second spring 13 and the second limiting telescopic rod 14 assist the vibration to make the material evenly distributed. The suction hood 24 and the suction pump 23 introduce the gas into the air inlet pipe 18 for circulation through the air guide pipe 17. The processed product is discharged from the discharge cover plate 19.
[0038] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A solid waste treatment device for absorbing carbon dioxide, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that, A feed cover plate (2) is rotatably connected to one side of the outer wall of the box (1), and a discharge cover plate (19) is rotatably connected to the bottom outer wall of the box (1). A crushing box (34) is provided at the top of the inner wall of the box (1). Multiple sieve holes (46) are opened at the bottom of the crushing box (34). A crushing and refining mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the crushing box (34). A vibrating screening mechanism is provided at the bottom of the crushing box (34). A slurry tank (31) is provided at the bottom of the crushing box (34). A grinding and refining mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the slurry tank (31). A slurry treatment mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the slurry tank (31). A rotating air intake mechanism is provided at the bottom of the box (1). The outer walls of both ends of the box body (1) are fixedly connected to connecting frames (3), and the outer walls of both ends of the connecting frames (3) are provided with side plates (6). The outer walls of the connecting frames (3) are provided with a swinging material shaking mechanism. A vibration treatment mechanism is provided between the box body (1) and the side plates (6). The slurry treatment mechanism includes a water pump (43) and a collection tank (4). The collection tank (4) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body (1). An injection pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collection tank (4). The water pump (43) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection tank (4). Multiple spray pipes (42) are provided on the top of the inner wall of the slurry tank (31). The spray pipes (42) are fixedly connected to the water pump (43). The slurry tank (31) 1) Multiple drain pipes (37) are fixedly connected to the bottom. A high-pressure pump (39) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drain pipes (37). An atomizing nozzle (38) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the high-pressure pump (39). A third scraper (36) is provided on the inner wall of the slurry tank (31). The third scraper (36) and the rotating shaft (35) are fixedly connected. The third scraper (36) and the inner wall of the slurry tank (31) are in natural contact. The rotating air intake mechanism includes an air intake pipe (18) and an air intake valve (20). The air intake pipe (18) and the bottom box (22) are fixedly connected. The air intake valve (20) and the air intake pipe (18) are fixedly connected. The rotating shaft (35) is hollow. The outer wall of the rotating shaft (35) is hollow. A gas guide hole (40) is provided, which is located inside the bottom box (22). Multiple gas distribution pipes (28) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (35). Multiple gas outlet pipes (27) are fixedly connected to the top of the gas distribution pipes (28). The gas outlet pipes (27) are located at the bottom of the atomizing nozzle (38). A second scraper (29) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (35). The second scraper (29) is in natural contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the box (1) to uniformly introduce carbon dioxide into the equipment. Through the cooperation of the rotating shaft (35) with the gas distribution pipes (28) and the gas outlet pipes (27), the gas is fully contacted with the atomized solid waste slurry, providing a sufficient and uniform gas supply for the carbonization reaction.Simultaneously, the rotation action and the stirring of the second scraper (29) prevent material accumulation, further improve the gas-liquid-solid three-phase reaction efficiency, and enhance the carbon dioxide absorption effect. Multiple heating tubes (41) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom box (22). An electrical control device (7) is set at one end of the box body (1). The electrical control device (7) and the side plate (6) are fixedly connected. The heating tubes (41) and the electrical control device (7) are electrically connected. An air suction hood (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the box body (1). The top of the air suction hood (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the air suction hood (24). A vacuum pump (23) is connected to the vibration treatment mechanism. The vacuum pump (23) is fixedly connected to an air guide pipe (17). The air guide pipe (17) and the air inlet pipe (18) are fixedly connected. The vibration treatment mechanism includes a first spring (9) and a first limiting telescopic rod (10). The top and bottom of the first spring (9) and the first limiting telescopic rod (10) are fixedly connected to the movable groove (8) and the movable block (12) respectively. Multiple second springs (13) and second limiting telescopic rods (14) are fixedly connected between the connecting plate (15) and the connecting frame (3).
2. The solid waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crushing and refining mechanism includes a drive motor (21) and a rotating shaft (35). A bottom box (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box (1). The drive motor (21) and the bottom box (22) are fixedly connected. The top output end of the drive motor (21) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (35). Multiple crushing blades (25) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (35). The crushing blades (25) are located inside the crushing box (34). A fixing plate (44) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box (1). Multiple third springs (45) are fixedly connected between the fixing plate (44) and the crushing box (34).
3. The solid waste treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The vibrating screening mechanism includes a protrusion (33) and a first scraper (26). The protrusion (33) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the crushing box (34), and the first scraper (26) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (35). The first scraper (26) will contact and collide with the protrusion (33) during rotation.
4. The solid waste treatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The grinding and refining mechanism includes a grinding table (30) and a grinding wall (32). The grinding wall (32) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the slurry tank (31). The grinding table (30) is located at the bottom of the grinding wall (32). The grinding table (30) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (35).
5. The solid waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The swinging material mechanism includes a swing motor (11) and a connecting plate (15). The outer wall of the side plate (6) is provided with a movable groove (8). The inner wall of the movable groove (8) is slidably connected with a movable block (12). The swing motor (11) is located at one end of the box (1). The swing motor (11) and the movable block (12) are fixedly connected. The connecting plate (15) is located at both ends of the connecting frame (3). The other end of the connecting plate (15) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (16). The other end of the rotating rod (16) is rotatably connected to the movable block (12). The output end of the swing motor (11) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (16).
Citation Information
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