Glazing equipment for ceramic processing

Abstract

The invention discloses glazing equipment for ceramic processing, belongs to the technical field of ceramic processing, and aims to solve the problems that a glaze layer is lost at a shielding part, later-stage manual glaze supplementing is needed, and glaze can only cover the surface of a green body, is difficult to penetrate into micropores, is mainly attached to the surface and is low in bonding strength. A lifting rotating part is fixedly arranged on one side of the glaze box, a turnover frame is arranged on the surface of the lifting rotating part, a pushing part is arranged in the turnover frame, a supporting frame is connected to one side of the turnover frame in a penetrating mode, guide plates are fixedly installed on the two sides of the supporting frame, the pushing part is slidably connected with the guide plates, and a top fixing part is slidably connected to the surface of the turnover frame. According to the ceramic plate glaze repairing device, glaze repairing does not need to be conducted on a ceramic plate manually in the later period, the production efficiency is greatly improved, the labor cost is reduced, glaze particles are forced to be embedded into micropores in the surface of a green body through pressure, and the green body and glaze bonding performance is fundamentally improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic processing, in particular to a glazing device for ceramic processing. Background Art

[0002] Ceramics, a general term for pottery and porcelain, is also a form of Chinese arts and crafts. As early as the Neolithic Age, my country already had rough, unadorned painted and black pottery. Pottery and porcelain differ in texture and properties. Pottery, primarily made from highly viscous and malleable clay, is opaque, has fine pores, and absorbs little water, resulting in a dull sound when struck. Porcelain, on the other hand, is made from clay, feldspar, and quartz. It is translucent, non-absorbent, corrosion-resistant, and has a hard, dense body with a crisp sound when tapped. During the ceramic manufacturing process, the surface of the blank is glazed to ensure its aesthetic finish.

[0003] Current glazing equipment for ceramic processing usually fixes the ceramic body on a lifting and turning frame through a supporting structure (such as a metal bracket or a hard plastic block), and then the lifting and turning frame drives the ceramic body to be immersed in a glaze box to complete the glazing. In order to ensure the stability of the ceramic body during the immersion process, the supporting structure needs to maintain contact with the bottom of the ceramic. After the ceramic body is immersed in the glaze, the contact position between the supporting structure and the bottom is completely blocked, and the glaze cannot cover the area by gravity or flow, resulting in a missing glaze layer in the blocked area, forming an uneven glazing defect, and manual glazing is required later. Secondly, the glaze can only cover the surface of the body and is difficult to penetrate into the micropores. It is mainly surface-attached and has low bonding strength, which makes it easy for deglazing and stratification to occur during use or firing.

[0004] In view of the above problems, a glazing device for ceramic processing is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a glazing device for ceramic processing. By using this device, the problem of missing glaze layer in the blocked area in the above-mentioned background, which requires manual glaze repair at a later stage, and the problem that the glaze can only cover the surface of the blank and is difficult to penetrate into the micropores, mainly relying on surface attachment and low bonding strength, is solved.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A glazing device for ceramic processing comprises a glaze box, wherein a lifting rotating member is fixedly provided on one side of the glaze box, a flip frame is provided on the surface of the lifting rotating member, a pushing member is provided inside the flip frame, a support frame is penetrated on one side of the flip frame, guide plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the support frame, and the pushing member is slidably connected to the guide plates, a top fixing member is slidably connected to the surface of the flip frame, and one end of the top fixing member is penetrated and connected to one side of the support frame, and the pushing member is in contact with one end of the top fixing member, a cylinder is penetrated and connected to one side of the flip frame, a sliding member is provided on the inside of the flip frame near the pushing member, a pressing member is provided on the other side of the flip frame, and the sliding member is in contact with one end of the pressing member, a driving member is fixedly provided on the side of the glaze box near the lifting rotating member, a sealing shell is correspondingly installed on one side of the driving member, an air pump is fixedly installed on the surface of the flip frame, a nozzle is penetrated on the surface of the sealing shell, and the air pump is connected to the nozzle through a telescopic hose.

[0008] Furthermore, the lifting and rotating part includes a vertical plate and a first motor fixed at one end of the vertical plate, the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the glaze box, a threaded rod is rotatably connected to one side of the vertical plate, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a screw block is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod, the screw block is slidingly connected to the vertical plate, a slide is fixedly connected to one side of the screw block, and the slide is slidingly connected to the vertical plate, a fixed block is fixedly installed on one side of the slide, a second motor is fixedly installed inside the fixed block, and the flip frame is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor.

[0009] The cam is fixedly installed with two limit rods inside the flip frame, and the pushing member includes an electric push rod and a first movable plate fixed at the output end of the electric push rod, and the first movable plate is slidably connected to the two limit rods, and a second movable plate is fixedly installed on one side of the first movable plate, and one end of the second movable plate is slidably connected to the third movable plate, and one end of the third movable plate is set as an inclined plane, and two fixed rods are fixedly installed inside the third movable plate, and the second movable plate is slidably connected to the two fixed rods, and the surface of the fixed rod is slidably connected to the first spring, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the second movable plate, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the third movable plate, and contact plates are obliquely installed on both sides of the third movable plate, and a roller is rotatably connected to one side of the contact plate, and the roller contacts the inside of the guide plate, and slides are fixedly installed on both sides of the third movable plate, and the two slides are slidably connected to the inner wall of the flip frame.

[0010] Furthermore, the support frame includes a concave plate and support plates fixed at both ends of the concave plate, and the concave plate is slidably connected to the turnover frame.

[0011] Furthermore, a transverse groove is provided inside the guide plate, an inclined groove is provided inside the guide plate, and the transverse groove is communicated with the inclined groove, and the roller is in contact with the transverse groove.

[0012] Furthermore, the top fixing device includes a first circular plate and a first silicone pad fixed on one side of the first circular plate, a support rod is fixedly installed on one side of the first circular plate, the support rod is slidably connected to the flip frame, a second circular plate is fixedly installed on one end of the support rod, a moving wheel is fixedly installed on one side of the second circular plate, a second spring is fixedly installed on the other side of the second circular plate, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the flip frame, the elastic force of the first spring is greater than the elastic force of the second spring, and a fixing needle is fixedly installed on the output end of the cylinder.

[0013] Furthermore, the sliding member includes an extrusion plate and two support rods slidably connected to one end of the extrusion plate, the extrusion plate is slidably connected to the flip frame, the two support rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the flip frame, two third springs are fixedly installed on one end of the extrusion plate, and the third springs are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the flip frame, one end of the extrusion plate is rotatably connected to two rotating wheels, and a strip groove is opened through one end of the extrusion plate.

[0014] Furthermore, the clamping part includes a frame plate and two horizontal plates fixed inside the frame plate, the frame plate is fixedly connected to the flip frame, the fixed needle is slidably connected to the frame plate, two inclined panels are slidably connected inside the frame plate, and one end of the two inclined panels is connected to one side of the flip frame, the two rotating wheels are in contact with one end of the inclined panel, one end of the inclined panel is fixedly connected to two connecting rods, the two connecting rods are slidably connected to the horizontal plate, two fourth springs are fixedly installed on one side of the horizontal plate, one end of the two fourth springs is fixedly connected to the inclined panel, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly installed with an L-shaped plate, the L-shaped plate is slidably connected to the frame plate, and one end of the L-shaped plate is fixedly installed with a second silicone pad.

[0015] Furthermore, the driving component includes a fixed frame and a third motor fixed at one end of the fixed frame, the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the glaze box, a bidirectional screw is rotatably connected inside the fixed frame, one end of the screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor, and the surface of the screw is correspondingly threadedly connected to the fixed frame, both fixed frames are slidably connected to the fixed frame, and the sealing shell is fixedly connected to the fixed frame.

[0016] Furthermore, a sealing strip is installed on one side of the sealing shell.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The top fixture is in close contact with the bottom of the ceramic disk, and the driving support frame is separated from the bottom of the ceramic disk, and is pressed against the center of the surface of the ceramic disk by the pressing piece, so that the support position can be converted. After the conversion, the glaze can fully fill the original blocked area through gravity and flow, avoiding the direct exposure of the green body due to blocking. There is no need to manually fill the glaze of the ceramic disk later, which greatly improves production efficiency and reduces labor costs.

[0019] 2. By sealing and pressurizing the ceramic disc, the pressure drives the glaze to penetrate the micropores of the ceramic disc body for a second time, and adjusts the stress distribution inside the glaze layer. The pressure forces the glaze particles to embed into the micropores on the surface of the body, fundamentally improving the bonding performance of the body and glaze.

[0020] 3. Uniform pressurization in a confined space will cause the fluid to flow from the high-pressure area to the low-pressure area. The glaze drops on the edge of the ceramic plate are in a relatively protruding position. Under the pressurized environment, the pressure they are subjected to is different from that of other parts of the ceramic plate. Driven by the pressure, the glaze in the glaze drops will flow to the area with thinner glaze layer, thereby achieving the effect of removing or evenly dispersing the glaze drops.

[0021] 4. Compared with the traditional hard support (such as metal, hard plastic) and ceramic disk contact fixation, the first silicone pad and the second silicone pad contact fixation of the ceramic disk fundamentally avoid these risks through the coordination of softness, low friction and glaze environment, and achieve a balance between support stability and glaze protection.

[0022] 5. Since the first and second silicone pads are elastic, a slight shake of the ceramic plate drives the surrounding glaze to flow, allowing the glaze to more evenly wrap the surface of the ceramic plate, especially the fine lines on the bottom of the plate and the arc transition area on the edge, which can reduce the difference in glaze layer thickness caused by static adsorption. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the turning frame of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting and rotating member of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pusher of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cylinder structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the pressing member of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the driving member structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0032] In the figure: 1. Glaze box; 2. Lifting and rotating member; 21. Vertical plate; 22. First motor; 23. Threaded rod; 24. Screw block; 25. Slide plate; 26. Fixed block; 27. Second motor; 3. Turning frame; 31. Limiting rod; 4. Pushing member; 41. Electric push rod; 42. First movable plate; 43. Second movable plate; 44. Third movable plate; 45. Fixed rod; 46. First spring; 47. Contact plate; 48. Roller; 49. Slide plate; 5. Support frame; 51. Concave plate; 52. Support plate; 6. Guide plate; 61. Horizontal groove; 62. Inclined groove; 7. Top fixing member; 71. First circular plate; 72. First silicone pad ;73. Support rod;74. Second circular plate;75. Moving wheel;76. Second spring;8. Cylinder;81. Fixed needle;9. Sliding part;91. Extrusion plate;92. Support rod;93. Third spring;94. Rotating wheel;95. Strip groove;10. Pressing part;101. Frame plate;102. Horizontal plate;103. Inclined plate;104. Connecting rod;105. Fourth spring;106. L-shaped plate;107. Second silicone pad;20. Driving part;201. Fixed bracket;202. Third motor;203. Screw;204. Fixed bracket;30. Sealing shell;301. Sealing strip;40. Air pump;50. Nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] In order to solve the problem of missing glaze layer in the blocked area, it is necessary to manually fill the glaze in the later stage, such as Figures 1-9 As shown, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:

[0035] like Figure 1-Figure 2As shown, a glazing equipment for ceramic processing includes a glaze box 1, a lifting and rotating part 2 is fixedly provided on one side of the glaze box 1, and a flip frame 3 is provided on the surface of the lifting and rotating part 2. The lifting and rotating part 2 can drive the ceramic disk on the flip frame 3 to enter the glaze box 1 for flipping and glazing. A pushing member 4 is provided inside the flip frame 3, and the pushing member 4 can provide a pushing force for providing driving force for subsequent structures. A support frame 5 is connected to one side of the flip frame 3, and guide plates 6 are fixedly installed on both sides of the support frame 5, and the pushing member 4 is slidably connected to the guide plates 6. The support frame 5 can be moved up and down by cooperating with the pushing member 4 and the guide plates 6, and can drive the support frame 5 to separate from the bottom of the ceramic disk. A top fixing member 7 is slidably connected to the surface of the flip frame 3, and one end of the top fixing member 7 is connected to one side of the support frame 5, and the pushing member 4 is in contact with one end of the top fixing member 7.

[0036] When the pusher 4 moves, the top fixture 7 is pushed upward by the pusher 4, so that the top fixture 7 is in close contact with the bottom of the ceramic disk. Then, the support frame 5 can be moved up and down by the continuous movement of the pusher 4, and the support frame 5 can be driven to separate from the bottom of the ceramic disk, so that the function of converting the support position can be realized. After the conversion, the glaze can fully fill the original blocking area through gravity and flow, avoiding the direct exposure of the green body due to obstruction. A cylinder 8 is connected to one side of the flipping frame 3, and a sliding member 9 is provided inside the flipping frame 3 near the side of the pusher 4. A pressing member 10 is provided on the other side of the flipping frame 3, and the sliding member 9 is in contact with one end of the pressing member 10. The center position of one side of the ceramic disk is pressed through the output end of the cylinder 8. When the pusher 4 continues to move, the sliding member 9 can be pushed to squeeze the pressing member 10, so that the pressing member 10 is pressed against the center position of one side of the ceramic disk. Then the cylinder 8 contracts, which can also achieve the function of converting the pressing position. After the conversion, the glaze can fully fill the original blocking area through gravity and flow, avoiding the direct exposure of the green body due to obstruction.

[0037] A driving member 20 is fixedly provided on one side of the glaze box 1 near the lifting and rotating member 2, and a sealing shell 30 is correspondingly installed on one side of the driving member 20. An air pump 40 is fixedly installed on the surface of the turning frame 3, and a nozzle 50 is connected to the surface of the sealing shell 30, and the air pump 40 is connected to the nozzle 50 through a telescopic hose. When the ceramic disk on the turning frame 3 is close to the initial position, the driving member 20 can drive the two sealing shells 30 to move toward the position of the ceramic disk. When the ceramic disk returns to the initial position, the driving member 20 can drive the two sealing shells 30 to seal the ceramic disk, and then the air pump 40 and the nozzle 50 are used to press the ceramic disk to the bottom of the glaze box 1. The interior of the two sealed shells 30 is pressurized. Through the sealed pressurization, the pressure is used to drive the glaze to penetrate the micropores of the green body for a second time, and the stress distribution inside the glaze layer is adjusted, thereby fundamentally improving the bonding performance of the green body and glaze. The pressure forces the glaze particles to embed into the micropores on the surface of the green body to form a mechanical locking structure. The pressure drives the glaze to migrate laterally on the surface of the green body to fill the local glaze-deficient areas, thereby improving the uniformity. Moreover, the uniform pressurization in the confined space will generate isotropic pressure on the unsolidified glaze layer, which can overcome the gravitational aggregation tendency of the glaze at the edge, and force the excess glaze droplets accumulated at the edge to flow to the surrounding thinner glaze layer area.

[0038] First, the bottom and one side center of the ceramic disk are pressed by the output end of the support frame 5 and the cylinder 8 to make it stable, and the ceramic disk on the flip frame 3 can be driven by the lifting and rotating part 2 to enter the glaze box 1 for flipping and glazing. When the ceramic disk on the flip frame 3 enters the glaze box 1 and has been glazed, the top fixing piece 7 is pushed upward by the pushing member 4 so that the top fixing piece 7 is in close contact with the bottom of the ceramic disk. Then, the support frame 5 can be moved downward by the continuous movement of the pushing member 4, which can drive the support frame 5 to separate from the bottom of the ceramic disk, thereby realizing the function of converting the support position. After the conversion, the glaze can fully fill the original blocked area through gravity and flow, avoiding the direct exposure of the green body due to blocking.

[0039] When the pushing member 4 continues to move, the sliding member 9 can be pushed to squeeze the pressing member 10, so that the pressing member 10 is pressed against the center position of one side of the ceramic disk. Then the cylinder 8 contracts, which can also achieve the effect of converting the pressing position. After the conversion, the glaze can fully fill the original blocking area through gravity and flow, avoiding the direct exposure of the green body due to blocking. Therefore, there is no need to manually glaze the ceramic disk later, which greatly improves production efficiency and reduces labor costs. When the ceramic disk on the turning rack 3 is approaching the initial position, the driving member 20 can drive the two sealing shells 30 to move toward the ceramic disk position. When the ceramic disk returns to the initial position, the driving member 20 can drive the two sealing shells 30 to seal the ceramic disk, and then the air pump 40 and the nozzle 50 are used to increase the pressure inside the two sealing shells 30. Through sealed pressurization, the pressure is used to drive the glaze to penetrate the green body micropores for a second time, and adjust the internal stress distribution of the glaze layer, thereby fundamentally improving the green body glaze bonding performance.

[0040] The pressure forces the glaze particles to embed into the micropores on the surface of the green body, forming a mechanical locking structure. The pressure drives the glaze to migrate laterally on the surface of the green body, filling the local glaze-deficient areas and improving the uniformity. The uniform pressurization in the confined space will produce isotropic pressure on the unsolidified glaze layer. According to the principles of fluid mechanics, pressure will cause the fluid to flow from the high-pressure area to the low-pressure area. The glaze droplets on the edge of the ceramic plate are in a relatively protruding position. Under the pressurized environment, the pressure they are subjected to is different from that of other parts of the ceramic plate. The glaze in the glaze droplets will flow to the thinner parts of the glaze layer under the drive of pressure, thereby achieving the effect of removing or evenly dispersing the glaze droplets.

[0041] like Figure 3 As shown, the lifting and rotating member 2 includes a vertical plate 21 and a first motor 22 fixed at one end of the vertical plate 21. The vertical plate 21 is fixedly connected to the glaze box 1. The vertical plate 21 is connected to the glaze box 1 by bolts, which can facilitate disassembly and installation. A threaded rod 23 is rotatably connected to one side of the vertical plate 21. One end of the threaded rod 23 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 22. A screw block 24 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 23. The screw block 24 is slidably connected to the vertical plate 21. A slide plate 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the screw block 24, and the slide plate 25 is slidably connected to the vertical plate 21. A fixed block 26 is fixedly installed on one side of the slide plate 25. A second motor 27 is fixedly installed inside the fixed block 26. The flip frame 3 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 27.

[0042] The first motor 22 can drive the threaded rod 23 to rotate, and the rotation of the threaded rod 23 can drive the screw block 24 to move, so that the height of the slide 25 and the fixed block 26 can be adjusted. The second motor 27 can drive the flip frame 3 to rotate, so that the height of the ceramic disk on the flip frame 3 can be adjusted and flipped.

[0043] like Figure 4-Figure 6As shown, two limiting rods 31 are fixedly installed inside the flip frame 3, and the pushing member 4 includes an electric push rod 41 and a first movable plate 42 fixed to the output end of the electric push rod 41. The first movable plate 42 is slidably connected to the two limiting rods 31. The movement of the first movable plate 42 can be limited by the two limiting rods 31, so that the first movable plate 42 can always maintain lateral movement to prevent position deviation. A second movable plate 43 is fixedly installed on one side of the first movable plate 42, and a third movable plate is slidably connected to one end of the second movable plate 43. 44. One end of the third movable plate 44 is set as an inclined surface, and two fixed rods 45 are fixedly installed inside the third movable plate 44. The second movable plate 43 is slidably connected to the two fixed rods 45. A first spring 46 is slidably connected to the surface of the fixed rod 45. One end of the first spring 46 is fixedly connected to the second movable plate 43, and the other end of the first spring 46 is fixedly connected to the third movable plate 44. Contact plates 47 are obliquely installed on both sides of the third movable plate 44, and a roller 48 is rotatably connected to one side of the contact plate 47. The roller 48 contacts the inside of the guide plate 6.

[0044] The provided rollers 48 can reduce the friction with the inner wall of the guide plate 6, so that the guide plate 6 can be moved better. Slide plates 49 are fixedly installed on both sides of the third movable plate 44. The two slide plates 49 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the flip frame 3. The electric push rod 41 can push the first movable plate 42 to move. The movement of the first movable plate 42 can drive the second movable plate 43 and the third movable plate 44 to move. At this time, since one end of the third movable plate 44 is a slope, the top fixture 7 can be pushed to move upward until it contacts the bottom of the ceramic disk, and the roller 48 moves on the guide plate 6, which can drive the support frame 5 to move downward and separate from the bottom of the ceramic disk, thereby realizing the conversion of the support position. When the continuous thrust of the electric push rod 41 can push the second movable plate 43 to move inside the third movable plate 44, and move the first spring 46, it can continue to move the moving distance.

[0045] The support frame 5 includes a concave plate 51 and support plates 52 fixed at both ends of the concave plate 51. The concave plate 51 is slidably connected to the flip frame 3. Both ends of the concave plate 51 extend a certain distance from the flip frame 3 to provide a distance for the support plate 52 to move downward. In the initial state, the support plate 52 is in rigid contact with the bottom of the ceramic disk to provide a force to support the ceramic disk.

[0046] A transverse groove 61 is provided inside the guide plate 6, an inclined groove 62 is provided inside the guide plate 6, and the transverse groove 61 is connected to the inclined groove 62, and the roller 48 is in contact with the transverse groove 61. When the roller 48 moves, it will move inside the transverse groove 61. When the roller 48 moves to the inclined groove 62, the concave plate 51 moves downward through the limitation of the inclined groove 62, thereby separating the support plate 52 from the bottom of the ceramic disk.

[0047] The top fixing member 7 includes a first circular plate 71 and a first silicone pad 72 fixed to one side of the first circular plate 71. A support rod 73 is fixedly installed on one side of the first circular plate 71. The support rod 73 is slidably connected to the turning frame 3. A second circular plate 74 is fixedly installed on one end of the support rod 73. A moving wheel 75 is fixedly installed on one side of the second circular plate 74. A second spring 76 is fixedly installed on the other side of the second circular plate 74. One end of the second spring 76 is fixedly connected to the turning frame 3. The elastic force of the first spring 46 is greater than the elastic force of the second spring 76. The output end of the cylinder 8 is fixedly installed. It is equipped with a fixing pin 81, which is used to fix the other side of the ceramic disk. When the electric push rod 41 can push the first movable plate 42 to move, since the elastic force of the first spring 46 is greater than the elastic force of the second spring 76, the second movable plate 43 and the third movable plate 44 will move first. At this time, since one end of the third movable plate 44 is a slope, the movable wheel 75 can be moved upward through the slope, which can push the first circular plate 71 and the first silicone pad 72 to move upward until the first silicone pad 72 contacts the bottom of the ceramic disk.

[0048] Since the first silicone pad 72 has excellent elastic deformation ability, it will deform slightly along with the bottom surface when it contacts the bottom of the ceramic plate, forming surface contact rather than point or line contact. This characteristic can disperse the contact pressure and avoid local glaze layer extrusion and deformation caused by rigid contact of hard materials such as metal and hard plastic. The surface of the first silicone pad 72 is smooth and has low surface energy. When it contacts the wet glaze, no chemical reaction will occur, and it is not easy to absorb solid particles in the glaze such as quartz powder and feldspar powder, thereby avoiding the particles being pressed into the glaze surface to form defects during contact. When detached, the glaze will not be dragged due to surface sticky residue, thereby reducing the thinning or damage of the local glaze layer.

[0049] Inside the glaze box 1, the ceramic is completely wrapped in glaze, and the wet glaze surface is in a highly fluid and lubricated state. This environment provides natural protection for the contact of silicone. When the first silicone pad 72 contacts the glaze surface, a continuous glaze "liquid film" will naturally form between the two, similar to the lubrication effect of a water film, which greatly reduces the direct friction coefficient between the first silicone pad 72 and the glaze surface. Even if there is a slight relative displacement during contact, the liquid film can buffer the friction stress and avoid scratches on the glaze surface. When traditional hard supports such as metal and hard plastic come into contact with ceramic plates, due to the high rigidity of the materials and the large surface friction coefficient, the first silicone pad 72 fundamentally avoids these risks through the coordination of softness, low friction and glaze environment, achieving a balance between support stability and glaze protection.

[0050] like Figure 7As shown, the sliding member 9 includes an extrusion plate 91 and two support rods 92 slidably connected to one end of the extrusion plate 91, the extrusion plate 91 is slidably connected to the flip frame 3, the two support rods 92 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the flip frame 3, one end of the extrusion plate 91 is fixedly installed with two third springs 93, and the third spring 93 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the flip frame 3, one end of the extrusion plate 91 is rotatably connected to two rotating wheels 94, and a strip groove 95 is opened through one end of the extrusion plate 91. When the electric push rod 41 can continuously push the first movable plate 42 to move, the extrusion plate 91 can be pushed to move by the first movable plate 42, and the two third springs 93 are deformed. The pressing member 10 can be moved downward by the extrusion plate 91 to press and fix the ceramic disk. When the first movable plate 42 is separated from the extrusion plate 91, the elastic force of the two third springs 93 causes the extrusion plate 91 to return to its initial position.

[0051] In order to solve the technical problem that the glaze can only cover the surface of the body and is difficult to penetrate into the micropores, mainly adhering to the surface and having low bonding strength, such as Figure 8-Figure 9 As shown, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:

[0052] The pressing member 10 includes a frame plate 101 and two horizontal plates 102 fixed inside the frame plate 101. The frame plate 101 is fixedly connected to the turning frame 3, and the fixing pin 81 is slidably connected to the frame plate 101. Two inclined panels 103 are slidably connected inside the frame plate 101. One end of the inclined panel 103 is an inclined surface, and one end of the two inclined panels 103 is connected to one side of the turning frame 3. The two rotating wheels 94 are in contact with one end of the inclined panel 103. One end of the inclined panel 103 is fixedly connected to two connecting rods 104. The two connecting rods 104 are slidably connected to the horizontal plate 102. Two fourth springs 105 are fixedly installed on one side of the horizontal plate 102. One end of the two fourth springs 105 is fixedly connected to the inclined panel 103. An L-shaped plate 106 is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting rod 104. The L-shaped plate 106 is slidably connected to the frame plate 101, and a second silicone pad 107 is fixedly installed on one end of the L-shaped plate 106.

[0053] When the electric push rod 41 can continuously push the first movable plate 42 to move, the extrusion plate 91 can be pushed to move through the first movable plate 42. At this time, the extrusion plate 91 pushes the inclined plate 103. Since one end of the inclined plate 103 is an inclined surface, the continuous driving force pushes the inclined plate 103 to move downward, thereby driving the L-shaped plate 106 to move downward until the two second silicone pads 107 are in contact with one side of the ceramic disk and extruded. The second silicone pad 107 is made of the same material as the first silicone pad 72. Because the output end of the cylinder 8 drives the fixed needle 81 to separate from the surface of the ceramic disk, the position conversion is realized. The glaze can fully fill the original blocked area through gravity and flow, avoiding the direct exposure of the green body due to the blockage. Therefore, there is no need to manually glaze the ceramic disk later, which greatly improves production efficiency and reduces labor costs.

[0054] The driving member 20 includes a fixing frame 201 and a third motor 202 fixed at one end of the fixing frame 201. The fixing frame 201 is fixedly connected to the glaze box 1 and is connected to the glaze box 1 by bolts, which can facilitate disassembly and installation. A bidirectional screw 203 is rotatably connected inside the fixing frame 201. One end of the screw 203 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 202. A fixing frame 204 is correspondingly threadedly connected to the surface of the screw 203. Both fixing frames 204 are slidingly connected to the fixing frame 201. The sealing shell 30 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 204. The sealing shell 30 is connected to the fixing frame 204 by welding, which can improve the stability of the connection. The bidirectional screw 203 can be driven to rotate by the third motor 202. The rotation of the bidirectional screw 203 can drive the two fixing frames 204 to move relative to each other until the ceramic disk is completely sealed by the two sealing shells 30.

[0055] A sealing strip 301 is installed on one side of the sealing shell 30 . The sealing strip 301 can improve the sealing performance when the two sealing shells 30 are in contact, thereby improving the pressurization effect on the interior of the sealing shell 30 .

[0056] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0057] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A glazing device for ceramic processing, comprising a glaze box (1), characterized in that: A lifting and rotating member (2) is fixedly provided on one side of the glaze box (1), a flip frame (3) is provided on the surface of the lifting and rotating member (2), a pushing member (4) is provided inside the flip frame (3), a support frame (5) is connected through one side of the flip frame (3), guide plates (6) are fixedly installed on both sides of the support frame (5), and the pushing member (4) is slidably connected to the guide plates (6), a top fixing member (7) is slidably connected to the surface of the flip frame (3), and one end of the top fixing member (7) is connected through one side of the support frame (5), and the pushing member (4) is in contact with one end of the top fixing member (7), and one side of the flip frame (3) is connected through A cylinder (8) is connected, a sliding member (9) is provided on one side of the flip frame (3) near the pushing member (4), a pressing member (10) is provided on the other side of the flip frame (3), and the sliding member (9) contacts one end of the pressing member (10), a driving member (20) is fixedly provided on one side of the glaze box (1) near the lifting and rotating member (2), a sealing shell (30) is correspondingly installed on one side of the driving member (20), an air pump (40) is fixedly installed on the surface of the flip frame (3), a nozzle (50) is connected through the surface of the sealing shell (30), and the air pump (40) is communicated with the nozzle (50) through a telescopic hose.

2. A ceramic processing glazing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting rotating member (2) comprises a vertical plate (21) and a first motor (22) fixed at one end of the vertical plate (21); the vertical plate (21) is fixedly connected to the glaze box (1); a threaded rod (23) is rotatably connected to one side of the vertical plate (21); one end of the threaded rod (23) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (22); a screw block (24) is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod (23); the screw block (24) is slidably connected to the vertical plate (21); a slide plate (25) is fixedly connected to one side of the screw block (24); and the slide plate (25) is slidably connected to the vertical plate (21); a fixed block (26) is fixedly installed on one side of the slide plate (25); a second motor (27) is fixedly installed inside the fixed block (26); and the flip frame (3) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (27).

3. The glazing equipment for ceramic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two limiting rods (31) are fixedly installed inside the flip frame (3), and the pushing member (4) includes an electric push rod (41) and a first movable plate (42) fixed at the output end of the electric push rod (41). The first movable plate (42) is slidably connected to the two limiting rods (31). A second movable plate (43) is fixedly installed on one side of the first movable plate (42), and a third movable plate (44) is slidably connected to one end of the second movable plate (43). One end of the third movable plate (44) is set as an inclined surface. Two fixed rods (45) are fixedly installed inside the third movable plate (44). The second movable plate (43) is The first spring (46) is slidably connected to the two fixed rods (45), and the surface of the fixed rod (45) is slidably connected to the first spring (46). One end of the first spring (46) is fixedly connected to the second movable plate (43), and the other end of the first spring (46) is fixedly connected to the third movable plate (44). Contact plates (47) are obliquely installed on both sides of the third movable plate (44), and one side of the contact plate (47) is rotatably connected to a roller (48). The roller (48) contacts the inside of the guide plate (6). Slide plates (49) are fixedly installed on both sides of the third movable plate (44), and both slide plates (49) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the flip frame (3).

4. The glazing equipment for ceramic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (5) comprises a concave plate (51) and support plates (52) fixed at both ends of the concave plate (51), and the concave plate (51) is slidably connected to the turnover frame (3).

5. The glazing equipment for ceramic processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A transverse groove (61) is provided inside the guide plate (6), an inclined groove (62) is provided inside the guide plate (6), the transverse groove (61) is communicated with the inclined groove (62), and the roller (48) is in contact with the transverse groove (61).

6. The glazing equipment for ceramic processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top fixing member (7) comprises a first circular plate (71) and a first silicone pad (72) fixed to one side of the first circular plate (71); a support rod (73) is fixedly installed on one side of the first circular plate (71); the support rod (73) is slidably connected to the turning frame (3); a second circular plate (74) is fixedly installed on one end of the support rod (73); a moving wheel (75) is fixedly installed on one side of the second circular plate (74); a second spring (76) is fixedly installed on the other side of the second circular plate (74); one end of the second spring (76) is fixedly connected to the turning frame (3); the elastic force of the first spring (46) is greater than the elastic force of the second spring (76); and a fixing needle (81) is fixedly installed on the output end of the cylinder (8).

7. The glazing equipment for ceramic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding member (9) comprises an extrusion plate (91) and two supporting rods (92) slidably connected to one end of the extrusion plate (91); the extrusion plate (91) is slidably connected to the turning frame (3); the two supporting rods (92) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the turning frame (3); two third springs (93) are fixedly installed on one end of the extrusion plate (91); and the third springs (93) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the turning frame (3); one end of the extrusion plate (91) is rotatably connected to two rotating wheels (94); and one end of the extrusion plate (91) is provided with a strip groove (95) extending through the other end.

8. The glazing equipment for ceramic processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pressing member (10) includes a frame plate (101) and two transverse plates (102) fixed inside the frame plate (101), the frame plate (101) is fixedly connected to the turning frame (3), the fixing pin (81) is slidably connected to the frame plate (101), and two inclined panels (103) are slidably connected inside the frame plate (101), and one end of the two inclined panels (103) is connected to one side of the turning frame (3), and the two rotating wheels (94) are in contact with one end of the inclined panel (103). The inclined panel (103) ) is fixedly connected to one end of two connecting rods (104), both connecting rods (104) are slidably connected to the transverse plate (102), two fourth springs (105) are fixedly installed on one side of the transverse plate (102), one end of the two fourth springs (105) is fixedly connected to the inclined plate (103), one end of the connecting rod (104) is fixedly installed with an L-shaped plate (106), the L-shaped plate (106) is slidably connected to the frame plate (101), and one end of the L-shaped plate (106) is fixedly installed with a second silicone pad (107).

9. The glazing equipment for ceramic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving member (20) comprises a fixing frame (201) and a third motor (202) fixed to one end of the fixing frame (201); the fixing frame (201) is fixedly connected to the glaze box (1); a bidirectional screw (203) is rotatably connected inside the fixing frame (201); one end of the screw (203) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor (202); a fixing frame (204) is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw (203); both fixing frames (204) are slidably connected to the fixing frame (201); and the sealing shell (30) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (204).

10. The glazing equipment for ceramic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing strip (301) is installed on one side of the sealing shell (30).

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