A new single-arm arc-shaped control sluice gate

Abstract

The application provides a novel single-branch arc control release gate, and relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, which comprises a gate leaf, a branch, a branch hinge and the like. Water seal compensation mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the gate leaf. A streamlined rib is arranged on one side surface of the gate leaf. A connecting column is connected to the side of the gate leaf away from the streamlined rib through two elastic buffer mechanisms. When the water seal compensation mechanisms are used, the pre-tightening force of the energy storage spring can push the elastic sealing gasket and the sealing strip to automatically compensate in the direction of the embedding part to keep sealing and prolong the replacement cycle of the elastic sealing gasket and the sealing strip, effectively increasing the sealing performance. The vibration generated by water flow impact can be transmitted to the protruding connecting seat and the rectangular fixed seat. At this time, the buffer main spring and the disc spring can absorb the energy generated by water flow impact and opening and closing vibration, convert rigid contact into flexible buffering, reduce the fatigue stress of the connecting part, and prolong the service life.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a novel single-branch arm arc-shaped control discharge gate. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of hydraulic engineering, arc-shaped control discharge gates are widely used in dams, sluices and other facilities for regulating water flow and controlling water level to meet the needs of flood control, water diversion, irrigation, power generation and the like. At present, most commonly used arc-shaped gates adopt a double-branch arm gate structure. However, for the case of narrow orifice width, high operating water head and long-term partial opening for discharge at small opening degree, the conventional double-branch arm structure has some limitations.

[0003] The double-branch arm arc-shaped gate requires a large amount of material to manufacture the two branch arms and connecting components (including support structures), resulting in high material cost. The complex structure makes the manufacturing process cumbersome, requiring high-precision machining and assembly, which increases the production difficulty and time cost. At the same time, the connecting parts are prone to fatigue stress due to rigid contact, reducing the service life. The water seal device is a fixed rubber structure, which is prone to wear or aging over time, resulting in a decrease in sealing performance. Especially during the gate opening and closing process, the friction between the water seal and the embedded part can exacerbate the wear, requiring frequent shutdown for replacement, which affects the efficiency of the project. Therefore, we have made improvements and propose a novel single-branch arm arc-shaped control discharge gate. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present application provides a novel single-branch arm arc-shaped control discharge gate, which has the advantages of adapting to small orifice width, long-term partial opening for discharge at small opening degree, and side water seal vibration reduction.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purposes, the present application is implemented by the following technical solutions: a novel single-branch arm arc-shaped control discharge gate, comprising a gate leaf, a water seal compensation mechanism is arranged on both sides of the gate leaf, a streamlined rib is arranged on one side surface of the gate leaf, a connecting column is connected to the side of the gate leaf away from the streamlined rib through two elastic buffer mechanisms, an H-shaped connecting seat is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting column away from the elastic buffer mechanism, an A-shaped branch arm is fixedly installed on the side of the H-shaped connecting seat away from the connecting column, and a support hinge is arranged at the end of the A-shaped branch arm away from the H-shaped connecting seat.

[0006] Preferably, the water seal compensation mechanism comprises a corrosion-resistant connecting seat and a C-shaped protective shell.

[0007] One side of the corrosion-resistant connecting seat is fixedly installed on one side surface of the gate leaf, and a C-shaped protective shell is fixedly installed on the side of the corrosion-resistant connecting seat away from the gate leaf.

[0008] As preferred, the interior of the C-shaped protective shell is linearly provided with a plurality of protective shells, and the interior bottom end of each protective shell is fixedly installed with an energy storage spring.

[0009] As preferred, the one end of each energy storage spring away from the protective shell is fixedly installed with a circular limiting plate, the circular limiting plate is movably installed in the interior of the protective shell, and the side of the circular limiting plate away from the energy storage spring is fixedly installed with a sealing abutting column.

[0010] As preferred, the one end of the sealing abutting column away from the circular limiting plate is movably installed with an elastic sealing gasket through the protective shell, the one side of the elastic sealing gasket is provided with a plurality of sealing strips, and the elastic sealing gasket and the C-shaped protective shell are provided with an elastic sealing film.

[0011] As preferred, the elastic buffering mechanism comprises a protruding connecting seat and a rectangular fixed seat.

[0012] The one side of the protruding connecting seat is fixedly installed on the one side surface of the door leaf, and the one side of the protruding connecting seat away from the door leaf is fixedly installed with a rectangular fixed seat.

[0013] As preferred, the two ends of the rectangular fixed seat are fixedly installed with a first elliptical protruding block, the one end of each first elliptical protruding block away from the rectangular fixed seat is movably installed with an active connecting rod through a rotating shaft, and the two active connecting rods are connected through an elliptical connecting plate.

[0014] As preferred, the one end of the active connecting rod away from the first elliptical protruding block is movably installed with a second elliptical protruding block through a rotating shaft, and the one end of the second elliptical protruding block away from the active connecting rod is fixedly installed with a limiting connecting seat.

[0015] As preferred, the two ends of the one side of the rectangular fixed seat away from the protruding connecting seat are provided with a plurality of buffer main springs, the center of the one side of the rectangular fixed seat away from the protruding connecting seat is provided with a disc spring, and the one end of the buffer main spring and the disc spring away from the rectangular fixed seat is fixedly connected with an H-shaped connecting plate.

[0016] As preferred, the one side surface of the H-shaped connecting plate and the limiting connecting seat is provided with a plurality of connecting struts, the one end of the connecting struts away from the H-shaped connecting plate and the limiting connecting seat is fixedly installed with an elliptical connecting plate seat, and the one end of the elliptical connecting plate seat and the connecting column is connected.

[0017] The application provides a novel single-branch arm arc-shaped control release gate.

[0018] Firstly, the pre-tightening force of the energy storage spring can push the elastic sealing gasket and the sealing strip to automatically compensate in the direction of the embedded part when the water seal compensation mechanism is worn during use, so as to keep the sealing fit, prolong the replacement cycle of the elastic sealing gasket and the sealing strip, and effectively increase the sealing performance;

[0019] And the vibration produced by the water flow impact can be transmitted to the protruding connecting seat and the rectangular fixed seat at this time, and the buffer main spring and the disc spring can absorb the energy generated by the water flow impact and the opening and closing vibration, so as to convert the rigid contact into flexible buffering, reduce the fatigue stress of the connecting part, and prolong the service life;

[0020] At the same time, the first elliptical protruding block arranged at both ends of the rectangular fixed seat can cooperate with the torsional spring to connect the movable connecting rod, and the movable connecting rod is connected with the second elliptical protruding block and the limiting connecting seat. At this time, the torsional spring can also convert the rigid contact into flexible buffering, reduce the fatigue stress of the connecting part, and prolong the service life.

[0021] And the streamlined ribs arranged on one side of the door leaf can guide the water flow to flow smoothly along the surface of the door leaf, reduce local turbulent flow and vortex, and reduce water flow resistance. The streamlined ribs protrude from the surface of the door leaf, can preferentially bear the water flow scouring and wear, reduce the loss of the main body steel plate of the door leaf, and prolong the overall corrosion period.

[0022] The single-branch arm reduces the material consumption of one branch arm and related connecting components, directly reduces the material cost, simplifies the manufacturing process, and does not need to process symmetrical branch arms and complex synchronous assembly structure and installation process, reduces the symmetrical positioning and calibration steps, reduces the production difficulty, shortens the period, reduces the construction error risk, and improves the engineering efficiency.

[0023] Through the optimized cross-sectional shape and size design, the single-branch arm makes the external force distribution of water pressure, opening and closing force and the like more uniform, avoids the stress concentration problem that may be caused by the structural symmetry error of the double-branch arm, reduces the fatigue damage in long-term operation, and prolongs the service life of the gate.

[0024] The single-branch arm significantly reduces the overall self-weight of the gate, reduces the load on the hoist, and improves the stability of the opening and closing process. Especially in the scene of narrow orifice width, high operating water head and long-time small opening discharge, the lightweight design is more conducive to the gate to maintain a stable posture, and at the same time, the single-branch arm reduces the shielding interference of the water flow, cooperates with the arc-shaped door leaf to make the water flow more smooth, and reduces the cavitation and erosion phenomenon in the gate slot. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic view of the overall structure of the front surface in the present application;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic view of the structure of the back surface in the present application;

[0027] Figure 3 Structure diagram of front view of water seal compensation mechanism in the application;

[0028] Figure 4 Structure diagram of front view of anticorrosion connecting seat in the application;

[0029] Figure 5 Structure diagram of side view of anticorrosion connecting seat in the application;

[0030] Figure 6 Structure diagram of front view of elastic buffering mechanism in the application; Figure 5 Structure diagram of section at A-A in the application;

[0031] Figure 7 Structure diagram of front view of elastic buffering mechanism in the application;

[0032] Figure 8 Structure diagram of bottom view of elastic buffering mechanism in the application.

[0033] In the figure, 1, streamlined rib; 2, door leaf; 3, elastic buffering mechanism; 301, protruding connecting seat; 302, rectangular fixed seat; 303, first elliptical protruding block; 304, movable connecting rod; 305, second elliptical protruding block; 306, limiting connecting seat; 307, elliptical connecting plate; 308, buffering main spring; 309, H-shaped connecting plate; 310, elliptical connecting plate seat; 311, disc spring; 312, connecting support column; 4, water seal compensation mechanism; 401, anticorrosion connecting seat; 402, protective shell; 403, C-shaped protective shell; 404, elastic sealing gasket; 405, sealing strip; 406, circular limiting plate; 407, energy storage spring; 408, sealing abutting column; 5, connecting column; 6, H-shaped connecting seat; 7, A-shaped supporting arm; 8, supporting hinge. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the application, rather than all the embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the application.

[0035] Embodiment:

[0036] As Figures 1 to 2As shown in the figure, the embodiment of the present application provides a new single-arm arc control gate, which comprises a gate leaf 2, a water seal compensation mechanism 4 is arranged on both sides of the gate leaf 2, a streamlined rib 1 is arranged on one side surface of the gate leaf 2, a connecting column 5 is connected to the side of the gate leaf 2 away from the streamlined rib 1 through two elastic buffer mechanisms 3, an H-shaped connecting seat 6 is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting column 5 away from the elastic buffer mechanism 3, an A-shaped supporting arm 7 is fixedly installed on the side of the H-shaped connecting seat 6 away from the connecting column 5, and a supporting hinge 8 is arranged at the end of the A-shaped supporting arm 7 away from the H-shaped connecting seat 6.

[0037] As shown in the figure, Figures 3 to 6 the water seal compensation mechanism 4 comprises a corrosion-resistant connecting seat 401 and a C-shaped protective shell 403;

[0038] The side of the corrosion-resistant connecting seat 401 is fixedly installed on one side surface of the gate leaf 2, the side of the corrosion-resistant connecting seat 401 away from the gate leaf 2 is fixedly installed with the C-shaped protective shell 403, a plurality of protective shells 402 are linearly arranged in the C-shaped protective shell 403, one energy storage spring 407 is fixedly installed at the inner bottom end of each protective shell 402, one circular limiting plate 406 is fixedly installed at the end of each energy storage spring 407 away from the protective shell 402, the circular limiting plate 406 is movably installed in the protective shell 402, a sealing abutting column 408 is fixedly installed on the side of the circular limiting plate 406 away from the energy storage spring 407, the end of the sealing abutting column 408 away from the circular limiting plate 406 movably penetrates through the protective shell 402 and is fixedly installed with an elastic sealing gasket 404, a plurality of sealing strips 405 are arranged on one side of the elastic sealing gasket 404, and an elastic sealing film is arranged between the elastic sealing gasket 404 and the C-shaped protective shell 403; when the water seal compensation mechanism 4 is used and worn out during continuous use, the pre-tightening force of the energy storage spring 407 can automatically compensate the elastic sealing gasket 404 and the sealing strip 405 in the direction of the buried part, keep sealing and fitting, prolong the replacement period of the elastic sealing gasket 404 and the sealing strip 405, and effectively increase the sealing performance.

[0039] As shown in the figure, Figures 7 to 8 the elastic buffer mechanism 3 comprises a protruding connecting seat 301 and a rectangular fixed seat 302;

[0040] The side of the protruding connecting seat 301 is fixedly installed on one side surface of the door leaf 2, the side away from the door leaf 2 of the protruding connecting seat 301 is fixedly installed with a rectangular fixed seat 302, both ends of the rectangular fixed seat 302 are fixedly installed with a first elliptical protruding block 303, one end away from the rectangular fixed seat 302 of each first elliptical protruding block 303 is movably installed with an active connecting rod 304 through a rotating shaft, two active connecting rods 304 are connected through an elliptical connecting plate 307, one end away from the first elliptical protruding block 303 of the active connecting rod 304 is movably installed with a second elliptical protruding block 305 through a rotating shaft, one end away from the active connecting rod 304 of the second elliptical protruding block 305 is fixedly installed with a limiting connecting seat 306, both ends of the side away from the protruding connecting seat 301 of the rectangular fixed seat 302 are provided with a plurality of buffer main springs 308, the center of the side away from the protruding connecting seat 301 of the rectangular fixed seat 302 is provided with a disc spring 311, one end away from the rectangular fixed seat 302 of the buffer main spring 308 and the disc spring 311 is fixedly connected with an H-shaped connecting plate 309, one side surface of the limiting connecting seat 306 and the H-shaped connecting plate 309 is provided with a plurality of connecting struts 312, one end of the limiting connecting seat 306 and the connecting strut 312 away from the H-shaped connecting plate 309 is fixedly installed with an elliptical connecting plate seat 310, one end of the elliptical connecting plate seat 310 is connected with the connecting column 5, the vibration generated by the water flow impact can be conducted to the protruding connecting seat 301 and the rectangular fixed seat 302 at this time, at this time, the buffer main spring 308 and the disc spring 311 can absorb the energy generated by the water flow impact and opening and closing vibration, rigid contact is converted into flexible buffering, fatigue stress of the connecting part is reduced, and service life is prolonged.

[0041] At the same time, the first elliptical protruding block 303 provided at both ends of the rectangular fixed seat 302 cooperates with the torsion spring to connect the active connecting rod 304, and the active connecting rod 304 is connected with the second elliptical protruding block 305 and the limiting connecting seat 306, at this time, the torsion spring generates a rebound force, which can also convert rigid contact into flexible buffering, reduce fatigue stress of the connecting part, and prolong service life.

[0042] Working principle:

[0043] Firstly, when the water seal compensation mechanism 4 is used, the pre-tightening force of the energy storage spring 407 can push the elastic sealing gasket 404 and the sealing strip 405 to automatically compensate in the direction of the buried part when wear occurs during continuous use, so that the sealing fit is maintained, the replacement cycle of the elastic sealing gasket 404 and the sealing strip 405 is prolonged, and the sealing performance is effectively improved.

[0044] And the vibration produced by the water flow impact can be transmitted to the protruding connecting seat 301 and the rectangular fixed seat 302, at this time, the buffer main spring 308 and the disc spring 311 can absorb the energy generated by the water flow impact and the opening and closing vibration, convert the rigid contact into flexible buffering, reduce the fatigue stress of the connecting part, and prolong the service life;

[0045] At the same time, the first elliptical protruding block 303 arranged at both ends of the rectangular fixed seat 302 can cooperate with the torsional spring connecting movable connecting rod 304, and the movable connecting rod 304 is connected with the second elliptical protruding block 305 and the limiting connecting seat 306, at this time, the torsional spring generates a rebound force, which can also convert the rigid contact into flexible buffering, reduce the fatigue stress of the connecting part, and prolong the service life;

[0046] The streamlined rib 1 arranged on one side of the door leaf 2 can guide the water flow to flow smoothly along the surface of the door leaf 2, reduce local turbulent flow and vortex, and reduce water flow resistance. The streamlined rib 1 protrudes from the surface of the door leaf 2, can preferentially bear the water flow scouring and wear, reduce the loss of the main body steel plate of the door leaf, and prolong the overall corrosion period;

[0047] The single-arm arm reduces the material consumption of one arm and related connecting components, directly reduces the material cost, simplifies the manufacturing process, does not need to process symmetrical arms and complex synchronous assembly structure and installation process, reduces the symmetrical positioning and calibration steps, reduces the production difficulty, shortens the period, reduces the construction error risk, and improves the engineering efficiency;

[0048] Through the optimized cross-sectional shape and size design, the single-arm arm makes the external force distribution of water pressure, opening and closing force and the like more uniform, avoids the stress concentration problem that may be caused by the structural symmetry error of the double-arm arm, reduces the fatigue damage in long-term operation, and prolongs the service life of the gate;

[0049] The single-arm arm significantly reduces the overall self-weight of the gate, reduces the load on the opening and closing machine, and improves the stability of the opening and closing process. Especially in the scene of narrow orifice width, high operating water head and long-time small opening discharge, the lightweight design is more conducive to the gate to maintain a stable posture, reduces the shielding interference of the arm to the water flow, cooperates with the arc-shaped door leaf to make the water flow more smooth, and reduces the cavitation and erosion phenomenon of the gate slot.

[0050] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present application are only examples for clearly illustrating the present application, and are not a limitation on the embodiments of the present application. For ordinary skilled in the art, on the basis of the above description, other different forms of changes or variations can be made, and here it is impossible to enumerate all the embodiments, and any obvious changes or variations derived from the technical solutions of the present application still fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A single-leaf radial gate comprising a leaf (2), characterized in that: Both sides of the door leaf (2) are provided with a water seal compensation mechanism (4), one side surface of the door leaf (2) is provided with a streamlined rib (1), and the side, away from the streamlined rib (1), of the door leaf (2) is connected with a connecting column (5) through two elastic buffer mechanisms (3), one end, away from the elastic buffer mechanism (3), of the connecting column (5) is fixedly installed with an H-shaped connecting seat (6), one side, away from the connecting column (5), of the H-shaped connecting seat (6) is fixedly installed with an A-shaped supporting arm (7), and one end, away from the H-shaped connecting seat (6), of the A-shaped supporting arm (7) is provided with a supporting hinge (8). The water seal compensation mechanism (4) comprises a corrosion-resistant connecting seat (401) and a C-shaped protective shell (403). One side of the corrosion-resistant connecting seat (401) is fixedly installed on one side surface of the door leaf (2), and one side, away from the door leaf (2), of the corrosion-resistant connecting seat (401) is fixedly installed with the C-shaped protective shell (403). The inside of the C-shaped protective shell (403) is linearly provided with a plurality of protective shells (402), and the inside bottom end of each protective shell (402) is fixedly installed with an energy storage spring (407). One end, away from the protective shell (402), of each energy storage spring (407) is fixedly installed with a circular limiting plate (406), the circular limiting plate (406) is movably installed in the protective shell (402), and one side, away from the energy storage spring (407), of the circular limiting plate (406) is fixedly installed with a sealing abutting column (408). One end, away from the circular limiting plate (406), of the sealing abutting column (408) is movably installed through the protective shell (402) and is fixedly installed with an elastic sealing pad (404), one side of the elastic sealing pad (404) is provided with a plurality of sealing strips (405), and an elastic sealing film is arranged between the elastic sealing pad (404) and the C-shaped protective shell (403).

2. A single-arm arc-shaped controlled drainage gate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic buffer mechanism (3) comprises a protruding connecting seat (301) and a rectangular fixed seat (302). One side of the protruding connecting seat (301) is fixedly installed on one side surface of the door leaf (2), and one side, away from the door leaf (2), of the protruding connecting seat (301) is fixedly installed with the rectangular fixed seat (302).

3. A single-arm radial gate according to claim 2, wherein: Both ends of the rectangular fixed seat (302) are fixedly installed with a first elliptical protruding block (303), one end, away from the rectangular fixed seat (302), of each first elliptical protruding block (303) is movably installed with an active connecting rod (304) through a rotating shaft, and the two active connecting rods (304) are connected through an elliptical connecting plate (307).

4. A single-arm radial gate according to claim 3, wherein: One end, away from the first elliptical protruding block (303), of the active connecting rod (304) is movably installed with a second elliptical protruding block (305) through a rotating shaft, and one end, away from the active connecting rod (304), of the second elliptical protruding block (305) is fixedly installed with a limiting connecting seat (306).

5. A single-arm radial gate according to claim 4, wherein: The rectangular fixed seat (302) is provided with a plurality of buffer main springs (308) at both ends of the side away from the protruding connecting seat (301), and a disc spring (311) is arranged at the center of the side of the rectangular fixed seat (302) away from the protruding connecting seat (301), and the buffer main spring (308) and the disc spring (311) are fixedly connected with an H-shaped connecting plate (309) at one end away from the rectangular fixed seat (302).

6. A single-arm radial gate according to claim 5, wherein: The H-shaped connecting plate (309) and the side surface of the limiting connecting seat (306) are provided with a plurality of connecting struts (312), the connecting struts (312) are fixedly installed with an oval connecting plate seat (310) at one end away from the H-shaped connecting plate (309) and the limiting connecting seat (306), and the oval connecting plate seat (310) is connected with one end of the connecting column (5).

Images