Wood high-efficiency drying equipment with sterilization function and drying process

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of wood efficient drying equipment with sterilization function and drying process, comprising: base and microwave generator embedded in its inner wall, the base is fixedly provided with placing rack, the base is provided with linear driver, and linear driver is located placing rack side edge, the linear driver is provided with in the driving of linear driver, and the water removal device that wood on placing rack is arranged in order is carried out to the moisture of wood outer surface;In the application, efficient discharge after wood drying is realized by discharging device, a series of actions are triggered by reverse movement of linear driver, the inclination angle of support rod two is accurately controlled by the meshing of rack and pinion, so that wood smoothly slides to guide table under the action of gravity and is discharged, can adapt to wood of different lengths, will not cause space interference due to wood length, the whole discharging process does not need manual handling, and is completed automatically.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of drying equipment, in particular to a wood efficient drying equipment with sterilization function and a drying process. BACKGROUND

[0002] Wood drying is a key link in the process of wood processing, which directly affects the stability, mechanical properties and final use of wood. Traditional cylindrical wood drying methods mainly include natural drying, steam drying and hot air drying. However, these methods generally have the following problems:

[0003] 1. The drying cycle of the traditional method is long, usually several weeks or even months, the energy consumption is high, and it is difficult to achieve uniform drying, which easily leads to cracking, deformation and other defects of cylindrical wood;

[0004] 2. The dried cylindrical wood needs to be manually transported and stacked, which is labor-intensive, and the space interference during the discharging process easily causes collision risk;

[0005] Therefore, the present application provides a wood efficient drying equipment with sterilization function and a drying process to solve the above-mentioned problems. SUMMARY

[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present application provides a wood efficient drying equipment with sterilization function and a drying process to solve the problems mentioned in the background.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the present application realizes the following technical scheme: a wood efficient drying equipment with sterilization function, comprising: a base and a microwave generator embedded in the inner wall thereof, a placing rack is fixedly arranged on the base, a linear actuator is arranged on the base and located on the side of the placing rack, a water removal device is arranged on the linear actuator and driven by the linear actuator to align the wood on the placing rack and wipe the water on the surface of the wood, a rotating device is arranged on the base to drive the wood to rotate during the water removal process of the water removal device on the surface of the wood, and a discharging device is arranged on the placing rack to release the restriction of the placing rack on the lower part of the wood after drying, so that the wood is automatically discharged due to gravity;

[0008] The placing rack comprises an outer frame fixedly connected to the top end of the base, a supporting rod one is connected through the inner side of the outer frame and rotatably connected with the outer frame, a sliding groove is formed through the side end of the outer frame, a rotating shaft is slidably connected in the sliding groove, a supporting rod two is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, the supporting rod two is inserted into the outer frame, and the supporting rod one is inserted into the rotating shaft and rotatably connected with the rotating shaft.

[0009] When the drying is completed, the linear driver drives the water removing device to move until the water removing device abuts against the rotating shaft, thereby pushing the rotating shaft to move in the sliding groove, the supporting rod two is pulled out of the outer frame, the supporting rod one is pulled out of the rotating shaft, and the separation is completed.

[0010] As a further scheme of the present application: the base is provided with a lifting groove, and a guide table is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the base.

[0011] As a further scheme of the present application: the base is provided with an air inlet groove, and an air pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side of the base.

[0012] As a further scheme of the present application: the water removing device comprises an installation plate fixedly connected to the movable end of the linear driver, a hydraulic rod fixedly connected to the installation plate, the movable end of the hydraulic rod penetrating through the installation plate and fixedly connected to the movable end of the linear driver, an adjusting groove provided through the top end of the installation plate, a connecting rod fixedly arranged on the adjusting groove, a connecting block one fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod, and a code alignment plate magnetically attached to one end of the connecting block one.

[0013] As a further scheme of the present application: the code alignment plate is provided with an avoiding groove at the bottom end, the avoiding groove is matched with the supporting rod one and the supporting rod two, the code alignment plate is provided with a moving groove at the inner side, the inner side of the moving groove is magnetically attached to the connecting block one, and a water absorbing sponge is fixedly arranged on the side of the connecting block one away from the moving groove.

[0014] As a further scheme of the present application: the rotating device comprises a lead screw penetrating through the movable end of the linear driver and movably connected with the linear driver, the lead screw penetrating through the lifting groove and movably connected with the lifting groove, a limiting plate fixedly connected to the outer side of the lead screw, and the limiting plate arranged at the side end of the lifting groove and attached to the surface of the base.

[0015] As a further scheme of the present application: one end of the lead screw penetrates through the lifting groove and is fixedly connected with a transmission wheel one, one end of the supporting rod one penetrates through the outer frame and the base in sequence and is fixedly connected with a transmission wheel two, the outer sides of the transmission wheel one and the transmission wheel two are sleeved with a belt, and the belt is movably connected with the transmission wheel one and the transmission wheel two respectively.

[0016] As a further scheme of the present application: the material discharging device comprises a spring telescopic rod fixedly connected to the inner side of the base, a push plate fixedly connected to one end of the spring telescopic rod, the push plate abutting against the rotating shaft, a rack fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer frame and located above the sliding groove, a gear fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, and the rack and the gear being matched.

[0017] The wood efficient drying process with sterilization function uses a wood efficient drying device with sterilization function, and comprises the following steps:

[0018] S1, placing the cylindrical wood to be dried between each set of support rod one and support rod two, adjusting the position of the connecting block one;

[0019] S2, starting the linear driver to drive the mounting plate to translate to the wood end face, and pushing the wood to slide to abut the inner side of the outer frame;

[0020] S3, starting the microwave generator to dry and sterilize the wood.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0022] 1. In the present application, the water removal device significantly improves the drying efficiency and quality of the wood, and the adjustable connecting rod and connecting block design can adapt to wood of different diameters. When the wood is pushed to be aligned, the avoidance slot can accurately avoid the support rod to ensure smooth operation. The water-absorbing sponge effectively absorbs the moisture on the outer wall of the wood, reduces manual intervention, and improves the automation degree and efficiency of the overall drying process.

[0023] 2. In the present application, the rotation device greatly optimizes the drying effect of the wood. The horizontal movement of the linear driver is linked through the screw rod, transmission wheel and belt, driving the support rod one to rotate at a constant speed, and then synchronously rotating the wood. This rotation allows the wood to fully contact the hot air and water-absorbing sponge, accelerating the evaporation and separation of water. At the same time, due to the use of mature transmission structure, the equipment runs stably and reliably, reduces the probability of failure, improves the continuity and stability of production, and reduces production cost.

[0024] 3. In the present application, the discharge device realizes efficient discharge of the dried wood. The reverse movement of the linear driver triggers a series of actions. The meshing of the rack and pinion precisely controls the inclination angle of the support rod two, so that the wood smoothly slides to the guide table and is discharged under the action of gravity. It can adapt to wood of different lengths and will not cause space interference due to the length of the wood. The cooperation of the spring telescopic rod and the push plate plays a buffering and resetting role, protecting the equipment parts. The entire discharge process does not require manual handling and is automatically completed, which not only improves the discharge efficiency, but also reduces the labor intensity of workers, improves the safety and automation level of production. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the wood efficient drying device with sterilization function and drying process according to the present application;

[0026] Figure 2It is the base structure schematic view of the wood high-efficiency drying equipment with sterilization function and drying process in the application;

[0027] Figure 3 It is the A structure schematic view of the wood high-efficiency drying equipment with sterilization function and drying process in the application; Figure 2

[0028] Figure 4 It is the placing rack structure schematic view of the wood high-efficiency drying equipment with sterilization function and drying process in the application;

[0029] Figure 5 It is the water removing device structure schematic view of the wood high-efficiency drying equipment with sterilization function and drying process in the application;

[0030] Figure 6 It is the B structure sectional view of the wood high-efficiency drying equipment with sterilization function and drying process in the application; Figure 5

[0031] Figure 7 It is the mounting column structure schematic view of the wood high-efficiency drying equipment with sterilization function and drying process in the application;

[0032] Figure 8 It is the material discharging device structure schematic view of the wood high-efficiency drying equipment with sterilization function and drying process in the application;

[0033] Figure 9 It is the C structure schematic view of the wood high-efficiency drying equipment with sterilization function and drying process in the application. Figure 8

[0034] In the figure: 1, base; 11, lifting groove; 12, guide table; 13, air inlet groove; 14, air pipe; 2, placing rack; 21, outer frame; 22, support rod one; 23, sliding groove; 24, rotating shaft; 25, support rod two; 3, linear driver; 4, water removing device; 41, mounting plate; 42, hydraulic rod; 43, adjusting groove; 44, connecting rod; 45, connecting block one; 46, aligning plate; 47, moving groove; 48, avoiding groove; 5, rotating device; 51, lead screw; 52, limiting plate; 53, transmission wheel one; 54, transmission wheel two; 55, belt; 6, material discharging device; 61, spring telescopic rod; 62, push plate; 63, rack; 64, gear; 7, microwave generator. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] ​​​With reference to the accompanying drawings, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0036] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the purpose of facilitating the description of the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting", "setting" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the communication between two elements. For a person of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances. The embodiments of the present application will be described below according to the overall structure of the present application.

[0037] With reference to Figures 1 to 9 In the embodiments of the present application, a wood high-efficiency drying equipment with sterilization function and drying process comprises a base 1 and a microwave generator 7 embedded in the inner wall thereof, a placing rack 2 is fixedly arranged on the base 1, a linear driver 3 is arranged on the base 1, the linear driver 3 is provided with two groups, which are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the placing rack 2, a water removal device 4 is arranged on the linear driver 3, which is driven by the linear driver 3 to align the wood on the placing rack 2 and wipe the moisture on the surface of the wood, a rotating device 5 is arranged on the base 1, which drives the wood to rotate during the process of removing the moisture on the surface of the wood by the water removal device 4, a discharging device 6 is arranged on the placing rack 2, which releases the restriction of the placing rack 2 on the lower part of the wood after drying, so that the wood is automatically discharged due to gravity;

[0038] For this description, in the technical solution, the microwave generator 7 and the linear driver 3 are both existing technologies, which are common mechanical devices; the microwave generator 7 is a technology for high-efficiency sterilization treatment of wood by using microwave thermal effect and non-thermal effect, and the embedded position, number and angle thereof can be set according to requirements; the linear driver 3 is used for converting rotary motion into linear motion, and the key components thereof include a motor, a lead screw, a nut, a guide rail, a sliding block and the like, and the core working principle thereof is that the lead screw is driven to rotate by the motor, the nut on the lead screw moves along the axial direction of the lead screw in the rotating process, so as to convert the rotary motion into linear motion, the nut and the sliding block are connected, and the sliding block slides along the guide rail to push the load to realize linear motion.

[0039] The placing rack 2 comprises an outer frame 21 fixedly connected to the top end of the base 1, a support rod one 22 penetratingly connected to the inner side of the outer frame 21, and the support rod one 22 is rotationally connected with the outer frame 21, a sliding groove 23 penetratingly provided at the side end of the outer frame 21, the sliding groove 23 is provided with two groups, symmetrically distributed on both sides of the outer frame 21, a rotating shaft 24 slidingly connected in the sliding groove 23, the rotating shaft 24 is slidingly connected with one group of the sliding groove 23 at both ends, a support rod two 25 fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 24, the support rod two 25 is inserted with the outer frame 21, the support rod one 22 is inserted with the rotating shaft 24 and rotationally connected with the rotating shaft 24, the support rod one 22 and the support rod two 25 are provided with multiple groups and are staggered distributed, each group of wood to be dried is placed between one group of the support rod one 22 and the support rod two 25, and the surface friction between the support rod one 22 and the wood is greater than that between the support rod two 25 and the wood;

[0040] The base 1 is composed of a group of n-shaped frames and two groups of T-shaped plates, the two groups of T-shaped plates are symmetrically distributed on the top end of the n-shaped frame, the T-shaped plates in the base 1 are penetratingly provided with lifting grooves 11, the lifting grooves 11 are provided with four groups and symmetrically distributed on the two groups of T-shaped plates, a guide table 12 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the base 1, the guide table 12 is located directly below the placing rack 2, the guide table 12 is triangular in cross section, an air inlet groove 13 is penetratingly provided at one side of the base 1, the air inlet groove 13 is eight-shaped in cross section, the air outlet of the air inlet groove 13 is small, and the air inlet is large, an air pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the base 1, one end of the air pipe 14 is in communication with the air inlet groove 13, and the other end of the air pipe 14 is in communication with the air outlet of the air heater, the hot air is guided to the wood on the support rod, and the hot air is blown from the end face of the wood to the outer wall of the wood, according to the principle of fluid mechanics, when the air outlet of the air pipe 14 becomes smaller, the air flow rate will increase, because the flow rate is related to kinetic energy, the increase of the flow rate will increase the kinetic energy of the air, so that the hot air is blown farther.

[0041] The water removal device 4 comprises a mounting plate 41 fixedly connected with the movable end of the linear driver 3, the mounting plate 41 is in the shape of n, the mounting plate 41 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod 42, the hydraulic rod 42 is provided with two groups and is symmetrically distributed at the top end of the mounting plate 41, the movable end of each group of hydraulic rods 42 penetrates through the mounting plate 41 and is fixedly connected with a group of movable ends of the linear driver 3, the top end of the mounting plate 41 is provided with an adjusting groove 43, the adjusting groove 43 is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 44, the connecting rod 44 is provided with threads, the connecting rod 44 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 41 through the nut screwed with the threads, the connecting rod 44 is provided with multiple groups, the bottom end of each group of connecting rods 44 is fixedly connected with a group of connecting blocks one 45, one end of the connecting block one 45 is magnetically adsorbed with a code alignment plate 46, the bottom end of the code alignment plate 46 is provided with an avoiding groove 48, the avoiding groove 48 is provided with multiple groups, each group of avoiding grooves 48 is matched with the supporting rod one 22 or the supporting rod two 25, the inner side of the code alignment plate 46 is provided with a moving groove 47, one group of magnetic blocks is embedded at the inner side end of the moving groove 47 and one side of the connecting block one 45, and the corresponding faces of the two groups of magnetic blocks are poles, the side of the connecting block one 45 away from the moving groove 47 is provided with a water absorption sponge, so that the water on the outer surface of the wood can be absorbed during the movement of the connecting block one 45, and the drying rate of the wood is improved.

[0042] When the linear driver 3 drives the water removal device 4 to move towards the wood, the avoiding grooves 48 at the bottom end of the code alignment plate 46 can accurately avoid the profile of the supporting rod one 22 and the supporting rod two 25, and push the wood to slide along the supporting rod until the other end of the wood is in close abutment with the limiting surface on the inner side of the outer frame 21, the axial alignment is completed, the water absorption sponge on the connecting block one 45 is in contact with the outer wall of the wood to absorb water, and after the drying is completed, the mounting plate 41 is reversely moved by the linear driver 3 to exit the length range of the wood, the connecting block one 45 is reinserted into the moving groove 47, and the magnetic adsorption is restored.

[0043] By using the above scheme: through the adjustable connecting block one 45, the water removal demand of wood of different sizes can be flexibly adapted, the universality of the device is ensured, the code alignment plate 46 can accurately avoid the supporting rod while pushing the wood to align, the smoothness of the operation is ensured, the water absorption sponge is in contact with the outer wall of the wood to effectively absorb the water on the outer surface of the wood, and the automation degree and work efficiency of the whole drying process are improved.

[0044] Reference Figure 6The rotating device 5 comprises a lead screw 51 penetrating the movable end of the linear actuator 3 and movably meshing with the linear actuator 3, the lead screw 51 is provided in two groups, each group of the lead screw 51 movably meshes with a group of the linear actuator 3, and each group of the lead screw 51 penetrates two groups of the lifting grooves 11 on the same side and movably connects with the lifting grooves 11, four groups of limiting plates 52 are fixedly connected to the outer side of each group of the lead screw 51 and symmetrically distributed on the two sides of the two groups of the lifting grooves 11 and abut the surface of the base 1, one end of the lead screw 51 penetrates the lifting groove 11 and is fixedly connected with a transmission wheel one 53, one end of each group of the support rods one 22 penetrates the outer frame 21 and the base 1 in sequence and is fixedly connected with a group of transmission wheel twos 54, the transmission wheel one 53 and the transmission wheel two 54 are sleeved with a belt 55, and the belt 55 is movably connected with the transmission wheel one 53 and the transmission wheel two 54, when the linear actuator 3 is started, the movable end of the linear actuator 3 moves on the lead screw 51, because the lead screw 51 penetrates the movable end of the linear actuator 3 and movably meshes with the linear actuator 3, the lead screw 51 rotates under the meshing action, the transmission wheel one 53 at one end of the lead screw 51 rotates with the lead screw 51, the transmission wheel one 53 is connected with the transmission wheel two 54 through the belt 55, because the belt 55 is movably connected with the transmission wheel one 53 and the transmission wheel two 54, the rotation of the transmission wheel one 53 drives the belt 55 to rotate, and in turn drives the transmission wheel two 54 to rotate, and each group of the support rods one 22 is fixedly connected with the transmission wheel two 54, so the support rods one 22 rotate at a constant speed with the transmission wheel two 54, because the friction between the support rods one 22 and the surface of the wood is large, the wood rotates synchronously with the support rods one 22, so that the water-absorbing sponge can form a spiral wiping track on the surface of the wood.

[0045] By the above scheme: the water-absorbing sponge rotates with the wood and the linear actuator 3 gradually translates through the rotating device 5, forming a spiral wiping track on the surface of the wood, greatly improving the adsorption efficiency of the water on the outer surface of the wood, ensuring that the water can be removed more comprehensively and completely, secondly, the rotation of the wood cooperates with the high-speed hot air to accelerate the stripping of the water, so that the drying effect is better, the drying time is shortened, and the efficiency of the entire production process is improved,

[0046] The discharging device 6 comprises a spring telescopic rod 61 fixedly connected to the inner side of the base 1, the spring telescopic rod 61 is composed of a spring and a telescopic rod, the spring is arranged inside the telescopic rod, and the two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the top end and the bottom end inside the telescopic rod respectively, one end of the spring telescopic rod 61 is fixedly connected with a push plate 62, the push plate 62 abuts against the rotating shaft 24, the spring telescopic rod 61 is provided with three groups and is uniformly distributed on one side of the push plate 62, a rack 63 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer frame 21, and the rack 63 is provided with two groups and is symmetrically distributed above the two groups of sliding grooves 23, the length of the rack 63 is less than the length of the sliding groove 23, a gear 64 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 24, the gear 64 is provided with two groups and is symmetrically distributed on the two sides of the rotating shaft 24, each group of the rack 63 and one group of the gear 64 are matched, when the wood completes the drying process, the linear driver 3 drives the mounting plate 41 to move reversely, with the continuous reverse movement of the mounting plate 41, the rotating shaft 24 moves in the sliding groove 23 towards the direction of the rack 63, in this process, the support rod two 25 is gradually pulled out of the outer frame 21, and the support rod one 22 is also pulled out of the rotating shaft 24, the separation action of the supporting structure of the wood by the placing rack 2 is completed, after separation, the gear 64 on the outer side of the continuously moving rotating shaft 24 is meshed with the rack 63 fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer frame 21, under the meshing action of the gear 64 and the rack 63, the rotating shaft 24 rotates, so that the support rod two 25 fixed to the outer side of the rotating shaft 24 is offset downward, since the wood is originally placed between the support rod one 22 and the support rod two 25, at this time, under the action of gravity, the wood will slide down the support rod two 25 offset downward to the other side of the inclined surface of the guide table 12, at the same time, the rotating shaft 24 will push the push plate 62 to move synchronously when moving, so that the spring telescopic rod 61 connected with the push plate 62 is forced to contract, when the linear driver 3 drives the mounting plate 41 to reset, the rotating shaft 24 reversely rotates under the meshing action of the gear 64 and the rack 63 again, the support rod two 25 returns to the horizontal state, the gear 64 is separated from the rack 63, then the mounting plate 41 continues to reset and moves, so that the support rod two 25 is reinserted into the outer frame 21, the support rod one 22 is reinserted into the rotating shaft 24, the spring telescopic rod 61 returns to the original length, pushes the push plate 62, so that the push plate 62 abuts against the rotating shaft 24, and preparation is made for the next discharging process.

[0047] By the meshing design of the rack 63 and the gear 64, the rotating angle of the rotating shaft 24 is accurately controlled, so that the inclination degree of the support rod two 25 is stably adjusted, the wood can slide down at a suitable speed and angle, the accuracy of discharging is improved, the gravity is used as the main power for discharging the wood, the setting of the additional power source is reduced, the equipment structure is simplified, the energy consumption is reduced, and the natural and smooth discharging process is ensured, in the equipment resetting stage, the reverse meshing of the gear 64 and the rack 63 is used to automatically restore the support rod two 25 to the horizontal state, the steps of manually resetting the equipment are reduced, and the automation level of equipment operation is further improved.

[0048] The wood high-efficiency drying process with sterilization function uses wood high-efficiency drying equipment with sterilization function, and comprises the following steps: when in use, first, each group of wood to be dried is placed between each group of support rod one 22 and support rod two 25, then the nut on the connecting rod 44 is loosened, the connecting block one 45 moves in the moving groove 47, each group of wood is provided with a group of connecting block one 45 on both sides, then the installation plate 41 is lifted by the hydraulic rod 42, the bottom end of the installation plate 41 is higher than the wood placed on the placing rack 2, the connecting block one 45 is at the axis level of the wood, then the nut is tightened to fix the connecting rod 44, then the linear driver 3 is started, the motor drives the screw rod to rotate, the nut sliding block pushes the installation plate 41 to translate to the wood end face along the guide rail, the avoiding groove 48 at the bottom end of the code alignment plate 46 accurately avoids the contour of the support rod one 22 and the support rod two 25, the wood is pushed to slide along the support rod until the other end of the wood is in close abutment with the limiting surface inside the outer frame 21, axial alignment is completed, at this time, the water absorption sponge on the connecting block one 45 is in contact with the outer wall of the wood, then the air heater is started, the hot air enters the eight-shaped air inlet groove 13 on the side of the base 1 through the air pipe 14, the Venturi effect at the narrow opening makes the airflow speed increase suddenly, the high-speed hot air cuts into the outer wall from both ends of the wood, forms turbulent flow and accelerates water separation, the horizontal movement of the linear driver 3 drives the support rod one 22 to rotate uniformly through the transmission wheel one 53 at the end of the screw rod 51 and the belt 55 linkage, the wood rotates synchronously with the support rod one 22, the water absorption sponge rotates with the wood and gradually translates with the linear driver 3, forms a spiral wiping track on the surface of the wood, the water on the outer wall is continuously absorbed and rapidly evaporated under the action of the hot air, after drying is completed, the installation plate 41 moves reversely driven by the linear driver 3, exits the length range of the wood, when the wood is completely exited, the connecting block one 45 is reinserted into the moving groove 47, the connecting block one 45 and the moving groove 47 restore magnetic adsorption, then the installation plate 41 continues to move reversely driven by the linear driver 3, so that the rotating shaft 24 moves in the sliding groove 23 to the rack 63, the support rod two 25 is extracted from the outer frame 21, the support rod one 22 is extracted from the rotating shaft 24, separation is completed, after separation, the gear 64 on the continuously moving rotating shaft 24 meshes with the rack 63, under the meshing action of the gear 64 and the rack 63, the rotating shaft 24 is driven to rotate, the support rod two 25 is offset downward, so that the wood slides along the support rod two 25 to the other side slope of the guide table 12 and is discharged from the base 1 under the guidance of the slope, in the moving process, the rotating shaft 24 drives the push plate 62 to move synchronously, the spring telescopic rod 61 is contracted under force, after discharging, the installation plate 41 is reset driven by the linear driver 3, in the resetting process, the rotating shaft 24 is no longer pushed by the installation plate 41, the spring telescopic rod 61 restores the original length, drives the push plate 62, the push plate 62 drives the rotating shaft 24 to reset, in the resetting process, the rotating shaft 24 reversely rotates under the meshing action of the gear 64 and the rack 63, so that the support rod two 25 restores the horizontal state, at this time, the gear 64 and the rack 63 are separated, thenThe installation plate 41 continues to reset the movement, so that the support rod two 25 is reinserted into the outer frame 21, and the support rod one 22 is reinserted into the rotating shaft 24, and the reset operation is completed; through the water removal device 4, the drying efficiency and quality of wood are significantly improved, the adjustable connecting rod 44 and the connecting block design can adapt to wood of different diameters, the code neat plate 46 avoids the support rod when pushing the wood code neat, the avoidance slot 48 can accurately avoid the support rod, ensure smooth operation, the water absorption sponge contacts the outer wall of the wood, effectively absorbs water, improves the automation degree and efficiency of the whole drying process, through the rotating device 5, the drying effect of wood is greatly optimized, the horizontal movement of the linear driver 3 is linked through the screw rod 51, the transmission wheel and the belt 55, which drives the support rod one 22 to rotate uniformly, and then makes the wood rotate synchronously, this rotation makes each part of the wood fully contact hot air and water absorption sponge, accelerates the evaporation and stripping of water, at the same time, since the mature transmission structure is adopted, the equipment runs stably and reliably, reduces the probability of failure, improves the continuity and stability of production, reduces the production cost, through the discharging device 6, the efficient discharging of dried wood is realized, the reverse movement of the linear driver 3 triggers a series of actions, the meshing of the rack 63 and the gear 64 accurately controls the inclination angle of the support rod two 25, so that the wood smoothly slides to the guide table 12 and is discharged under the action of gravity, which can adapt to wood of different lengths and will not cause space interference due to the length of the wood, the cooperation of the spring telescopic rod 61 and the push plate 62 plays the role of buffering and resetting, which protects the equipment parts, the whole discharging process does not need manual carrying and is automatically completed, which not only improves the discharging efficiency, but also reduces the labor intensity of workers, improves the safety and automation level of production.

[0049] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A wood high-efficiency drying device with sterilization function, comprising: The base (1) and the microwave generator (7) embedded in the inner wall thereof are characterized in that the base (1) is fixedly provided with a placing rack (2), the base (1) is provided with a linear driver (3), the linear driver (3) is located at the side edge of the placing rack (2), the linear driver (3) is provided with a water removing device (4) which is driven by the linear driver (3) to align the wood on the placing rack (2) and wipe the moisture on the outer surface of the wood, the base (1) is provided with a rotating device (5) which drives the wood to rotate during the process of removing the moisture on the surface of the wood by the water removing device (4), and the placing rack (2) is provided with a discharging device (6) which releases the restriction of the placing rack (2) on the lower part of the wood after drying to make the wood automatically discharged due to gravity. The placing rack (2) comprises an outer frame (21) fixedly connected with the top end of the base (1), a supporting rod one (22) penetratingly connected with the inner side of the outer frame (21) and rotationally connected with the outer frame (21), a sliding groove (23) penetratingly formed in the side end of the outer frame (21), a rotating shaft (24) slidingly connected in the sliding groove (23), and a supporting rod two (25) fixedly connected with the outer side of the rotating shaft (24) and inserted with the outer frame (21), wherein the supporting rod one (22) is inserted with the rotating shaft (24) and rotationally connected with the rotating shaft (24). When drying is completed, the linear driver (3) drives the water removing device (4) to move until the water removing device (4) abuts against the rotating shaft (24), thereby pushing the rotating shaft (24) to move in the sliding groove (23), making the supporting rod two (25) extracted from the outer frame (21) and the supporting rod one (22) extracted from the rotating shaft (24), and completing separation, after separation, the continuously moving rotating shaft (24) is synchronously rotated by the discharging device (6), making the supporting rod two (25) downwardly deviate, thereby making the wood slide along the supporting rod two (25).

2. The wood high-efficiency drying equipment with sterilization function according to claim 1, characterized in that, A lifting groove (11) is penetratingly formed in the base (1), a guide table (12) is fixedly connected with the inner bottom end of the base (1) and located directly below the placing rack (2).

3. The wood high-efficiency drying equipment with sterilization function according to claim 2, characterized in that, An air inlet groove (13) is penetratingly formed in one side of the base (1), and an air pipe (14) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the base (1) and in communication with the air inlet groove (13).

4. The wood high-efficiency drying equipment with sterilization function according to claim 3, characterized in that, The water removing device (4) comprises an installation plate (41) fixedly connected with the movable end of the linear driver (3), a hydraulic rod (42) fixedly connected with the installation plate (41), the movable end of the hydraulic rod (42) penetratingly passing through the installation plate (41) and fixedly connected with the movable end of the linear driver (3), an adjusting groove (43) penetratingly formed in the top end of the installation plate (41), a connecting rod (44) fixedly provided on the adjusting groove (43), a connecting block one (45) fixedly connected with the bottom end of the connecting rod (44), and a aligning plate (46) magnetically adsorbed on one end of the connecting block one (45).

5. The wood high-efficiency drying equipment with sterilization function according to claim 4, characterized in that, The code alignment plate (46) is provided with an avoiding groove (48) at the bottom end, the avoiding groove (48) is matched with the support rod one (22) and the support rod two (25), the code alignment plate (46) is provided with a moving groove (47) at the inner side, the inner side of the moving groove (47) is magnetically adsorbed with the connecting block one (45), and the connecting block one (45) is fixedly provided with a water absorption sponge on the side away from the moving groove (47).

6. The wood high-efficiency drying equipment with sterilization function according to claim 5, characterized in that, The rotating device (5) comprises a screw rod (51) penetrating through the movable end of the linear driver (3) and movably engaged with the linear driver (3), and the screw rod (51) penetrates through the lifting groove (11) and is slidably connected with the lifting groove (11), the outer side of the screw rod (51) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (52), and the limiting plate (52) is arranged at the side end of the lifting groove (11) and is attached to the surface of the base (1).

7. The wood high-efficiency drying equipment with sterilization function according to claim 6, characterized in that, One end of the screw rod (51) penetrates through the lifting groove (11) and is fixedly connected with a transmission wheel one (53), one end of the support rod one (22) penetrates through the outer frame (21) and the base (1) in sequence and is fixedly connected with a transmission wheel two (54), the outer sides of the transmission wheel one (53) and the transmission wheel two (54) are sleeved with a belt (55), and the belt (55) is in meshing connection with the transmission wheel one (53) and the transmission wheel two (54) respectively.

8. The wood high-efficiency drying equipment with sterilization function according to claim 7, characterized in that, The discharging device (6) comprises a spring telescopic rod (61) fixedly connected with the inner side of the base (1), one end of the spring telescopic rod (61) is fixedly connected with a push plate (62), the push plate (62) abuts against the rotating shaft (24), the inner side of the outer frame (21) is fixedly connected with a rack (63), and the rack (63) is located above the sliding groove (23), the outer side of the rotating shaft (24) is fixedly connected with a gear (64), and the rack (63) and the gear (64) are matched.

9. A wood efficient drying process with sterilization function, using the wood efficient drying equipment with sterilization function according to claim 8, characterized in that, The method comprises the following steps: S1, placing the cylindrical wood to be dried between each set of support rod one (22) and support rod two (25), adjusting the position of the connecting block one (45); S2, starting the linear driver (3) to drive the mounting plate (41) to translate to the wood end face, and pushing the wood to slide to abut against the inner side of the outer frame (21); S3, starting the microwave generator (7) to dry and sterilize the wood.

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