Oil gas production device and process method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses an oil and gas production device and a flow method thereof, and relates to the technical field of oil and gas production, the oil and gas production device comprises a barrel, an electrode assembly and an ultrasonic assembly, the barrel is provided with a feeding port and a gas conveying port, the feeding port is used for feeding organic waste and clear water, and the gas conveying port is communicated with the outside; the electrode assembly is arranged on the cylinder body and is used for electrolyzing clean water in the cylinder body; the ultrasonic assembly penetrates through the cylinder, and a part of the structure of the ultrasonic assembly is connected with the electrode assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of oil and gas production, and in particular to an oil and gas production device and a process method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Pyrolysis is a common method in current oil and gas production technology. It involves heating organic waste at high temperatures in an oxygen-free or low-oxygen environment, causing it to chemically decompose and subsequently convert into oil and gas products. Organic waste here refers to biomass waste, such as crop straw, grass, tree branches and leaves, and woodworking waste. However, this traditional method typically requires high temperatures and long reaction times during the pyrolysis process, resulting in low reaction efficiency and difficulty meeting the efficiency and cost-effectiveness requirements of large-scale industrial production. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an oil and gas production device and a process method thereof, aiming to solve the technical problem of low reaction efficiency of related oil and gas production devices in the prior art.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention proposes an oil and gas production device, which comprises: The cylinder is provided with a feed port and an air outlet, the feed port is used to input organic waste and clean water, and the air outlet is connected to the outside world; An electrode assembly, the electrode assembly being disposed in the cylinder and being used for electrolyzing the clean water in the cylinder; An ultrasonic component is provided through the cylinder, and a part of the structure of the ultrasonic component is connected to the electrode component.

[0005] In one embodiment, two isolation blocks are provided in the cylinder, and the two isolation blocks divide the cylinder into two electrolysis chambers and an oxidation chamber. The oxidation chamber is located between the two electrolysis chambers, the electrode assemblies are respectively accommodated in the two electrolysis chambers, and the ultrasonic assembly is provided on the inner wall of the oxidation chamber.

[0006] In one embodiment, a lining is further provided in the cylinder, and the lining is provided on the outer wall of the oxidation chamber. The ultrasonic component sequentially passes through the outer wall and the lining of the cylinder and extends into the oxidation chamber.

[0007] In one embodiment, the electrode assembly includes an anode and a cathode, the anode is accommodated in the cylinder and disposed near the feed port, and the cathode is accommodated at an end of the cylinder away from the anode.

[0008] In one embodiment, the anode is made of a platinum sponge electrode, and the cathode is made of an iron disk electrode.

[0009] In one embodiment, the ultrasonic component includes a plurality of reaction elements, and the plurality of reaction elements are all disposed through the cylinder and are spaced apart.

[0010] In one embodiment, the electrode assembly includes a cathode, wherein a reaction element is disposed through the cathode.

[0011] In one embodiment, the oil and gas production device further includes a storage component and an air pipe, wherein the storage component is located on one side of the cylinder, and the air pipe connects the air delivery port and the storage component; Alternatively, the oil and gas making device further includes a control box and a pressure valve, wherein the control box is arranged on the outside of the cylinder, and the pressure valve is arranged on the cylinder and close to the gas transmission port, and the control box is electrically connected to the electrode assembly, the ultrasonic assembly, and the pressure valve respectively.

[0012] The present invention also provides an oil and gas production process method, which is applied to the oil and gas production device as described above, and the method comprises the following steps: adding organic waste and clean water into the cylinder to obtain an organic mixture; applying electricity to the organic mixture to obtain oxygen and hydrogen; The ultrasonic component cavitates and oxidizes the organic mixture to produce carbon monoxide; The carbon monoxide and the hydrogen react through Fischer-Tropsch synthesis to obtain hydrocarbon compounds.

[0013] In one embodiment, after the step of reacting the carbon monoxide and the hydrogen to obtain hydrocarbon compounds through Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, the method further comprises: transporting the hydrocarbon compound to a storage unit through the cylinder; The cylinder is subjected to pressure relief treatment.

[0014] The oil and gas production device provided by the present invention can solve the problem of low reaction efficiency of traditional oil and gas production devices by adopting a combined structure of a cylinder, an electrode assembly and an ultrasonic assembly. Specifically, the cylinder serves as the main structure of the entire device and is provided with a feed port and a gas outlet. The feed port is used to input organic waste and clean water to provide raw materials for the oil and gas production reaction, and the gas outlet is used to discharge the generated oil and gas and connect it to the outside world to ensure that the product can be smoothly output. The electrode assembly is arranged in the cylinder and can generate hydrogen by electrolyzing the clean water in the cylinder, providing the necessary hydrogen source for the oil and gas production reaction. The ultrasonic assembly is passed through the cylinder, and part of the structure is connected to the electrode assembly. The high-frequency vibration of the ultrasonic wave can fully stir and crush the organic waste and clean water, so that the organic waste and clean water are fully mixed, the reaction contact area is increased, and the reaction efficiency and the amount of oil and gas generated are further improved. At the same time, the cavitation effect of the ultrasonic wave promotes the progress of the chemical reaction, accelerates the conversion of organic waste, and thus realizes an efficient and rapid oil and gas production process. Through the synergistic effect of the above-mentioned features, the oil and gas production device of the present invention can significantly improve the output and quality of oil and gas, reduce energy consumption, and effectively utilize organic waste, thereby having high economic benefits and environmental value. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of an oil and gas production device provided by the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of an oil and gas production device provided by the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of an oil and gas production device provided by the present invention; Figure 4 This is a step diagram of the oil and gas production process method provided by the present invention.

[0017] Description of Figure Numbers: 100. Oil and gas production device; 1. Cylinder; 11. Feed port; 12. Gas outlet; 13. Isolation block; 14. Liner; 2. Electrode assembly; 21. Anode; 22. Cathode; 3. Ultrasonic component; 31. Reaction element; 4. Storage element; 41. Air pipe.

[0018] The purpose, features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present invention involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the various components under a certain specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.

[0021] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited to "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In addition, if "and / or" or "and / or" appears in the full text, its meaning includes three parallel solutions. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes solution A, solution B, or solutions that satisfy both A and B. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement. When the combination of technical solutions is mutually contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

[0022] The present invention provides an oil and gas production device 100 .

[0023] See also Figure 1 In one embodiment of the present invention, the oil and gas production device 100 includes a cylinder 1, an electrode assembly 2 and an ultrasonic assembly 3. The cylinder 1 is provided with a feed port 11 and a gas port 12. The feed port 11 is used to input organic waste and clean water, and the gas port 12 is connected to the outside world; the electrode assembly 2 is provided in the cylinder 1, and the electrode assembly 2 is used to electrolyze the clean water in the cylinder 1; the ultrasonic assembly 3 is provided through the cylinder 1, and part of the structure of the ultrasonic assembly 3 is connected to the electrode assembly 2.

[0024] In this embodiment, it should be noted that the oil and gas production device 100 can be used not only in oilfield joint stations but also in homes, outputting gas for cooking and heating, for outdoor power generation, and for electric vehicle endurance. The oil and gas production device 100 treats residential garbage and biomass as organic waste, places this organic waste and clean water into a cylinder 1, and electrolyzes water using the electrode assembly 2 to produce hydrogen. The ultrasonic assembly 3 creates a self-generated supercritical internal environment through cavitation, efficiently and rapidly oxidizing the organic waste to produce carbon monoxide. Simultaneously, under the ultrasonic effect of the ultrasonic assembly 3, the carbon monoxide reacts with hydrogen to form alkanes and olefins, ultimately transforming the organic waste into high-value-added oil and gas energy. It should be noted that the cylinder 1 provides a reaction space, accommodating organic waste, water, the electrode assembly 2, and the ultrasonic assembly 3. The feed port 11 and gas port 12 allow for the input of organic waste and the output of oil and gas. The electrode assembly 2 electrolyzes the water within the cylinder 1, producing oxygen and hydrogen based on the chemical principle of water electrolysis. The ultrasonic component 3 is used to generate high-frequency vibrations, and its ultrasonic cavitation effect forms a local supercritical microenvironment under normal pressure. The ultrasonic component 3 generates high-frequency vibrations in the cylinder 1, forming an ultrasonic cavitation phenomenon. The cavitation effect will produce a large number of tiny bubbles in the liquid. These bubbles will produce a local high-temperature and high-pressure environment (up to thousands of degrees Celsius and hundreds of atmospheres) during the growth and collapse process. The high-temperature and high-pressure environment generated by ultrasonic cavitation is combined with the hydrogen generated by water electrolysis to form a synergistic effect. Hydrogen is more likely to react with organic matter in organic waste in the high-temperature and high-pressure environment generated by cavitation, further improving the conversion efficiency. Specifically, it is understandable that organic waste can be plastic products in living areas, farmland straw, grass, tree branches and leaves, and woodworking organic waste, etc., which are not limited at this time.

[0025] The oil and gas production device 100 provided by the present invention can solve the problem of low reaction efficiency of traditional oil and gas production devices 100 by adopting a combined structure of a cylinder 1, an electrode assembly 2, and an ultrasonic assembly 3. Specifically, the cylinder 1, as the main structure of the entire device, is provided with a feed port 11 and a gas outlet 12. The feed port 11 is used to input organic waste and water to provide raw materials for the oil and gas production reaction, and the gas outlet 12 is used to discharge the generated oil and gas and connect it to the outside world to ensure that the product can be smoothly output. The electrode assembly 2 is arranged in the cylinder 1 and can produce hydrogen by electrolyzing the water in the cylinder 1, providing the necessary hydrogen source for the oil and gas production reaction. The ultrasonic assembly 3 is inserted into the cylinder 1, and part of its structure is connected to the electrode assembly 2. The high-frequency vibration of the ultrasonic wave can fully stir and crush the organic waste and water, so that the organic waste and water are fully mixed, increasing the reaction contact area, and further improving the reaction efficiency and the amount of oil and gas generated. At the same time, the cavitation effect of the ultrasonic wave promotes the chemical reaction and accelerates the conversion of organic waste, thereby achieving an efficient and rapid oil and gas production process. Through the synergistic effect of the above-mentioned features, the oil and gas production device 100 of the present invention can significantly improve the output and quality of oil and gas, reduce energy consumption, and effectively utilize organic waste, thereby having high economic benefits and environmental value.

[0026] In one embodiment of the present invention, two isolation blocks 13 are provided in the cylinder 1, and the two isolation blocks 13 divide the cylinder 1 into two electrolysis chambers and an oxidation chamber. The oxidation chamber is located between the two electrolysis chambers, and the electrode assemblies 2 are respectively accommodated in the two electrolysis chambers, and the ultrasonic assembly 3 is penetrated through the inner wall of the oxidation chamber.

[0027] Combine Figures 1 to 3 In this embodiment, the isolation block 13 is used to isolate the cylinder 1 from the oxygen production space, and at the same time prevent the organic waste in the cylinder 1 from contaminating other spaces. The two isolation blocks 13 are made of different materials, and the specific details are described below. It can be understood that the oxidation chamber is the actual area of ​​ultrasonic cavitation, and this area also contains water and organic waste. The two electrolysis chambers are used to respectively accommodate the cathode 22 and the anode 21 of the electrode assembly 2. It should be noted that in one embodiment, the cylinder 1 is installed vertically, that is, the electrolysis chamber and the oxidation chamber are a vertical three-chamber structure; in another embodiment, the cylinder 1 is installed horizontally, that is, the electrolysis chamber and the oxidation chamber are a horizontal three-chamber structure. Furthermore, since the density of gas is smaller than that of liquid, the cathode 22 of the electrode assembly 2 is set close to the direction of gas overflow. Here, the isolation block 13 is made of oil-permeable and water-blocking material, which uses oil-permeable and water-blocking coated sand material to allow oil and gas to pass through, and water and solids are blocked. The isolation block 13 near the anode 21 of the electrode assembly 2 is made of a water-permeable, mud-blocking material. Made of permeable coated sand, it is not only water-permeable but also blocks mud and sand, preventing electrode contamination. It will be appreciated that the electrolysis chamber housing the cathode 22 of the electrode assembly 2 is provided with a gas outlet 12 for the output of oil and gas.

[0028] In one embodiment of the present invention, a lining 14 is further provided in the cylinder 1 , and the lining 14 is provided on the outer wall of the oxidation chamber. The ultrasonic component 3 sequentially passes through the outer wall of the cylinder 1 and the lining 14 and extends into the oxidation chamber.

[0029] In this embodiment, the material of the liner 14 includes, but is not limited to, silicon carbide ceramics, glass, etc., with glass being preferred. The liner 14 can be connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 1 by flange connection, welding, plug-in connection, etc. In one embodiment, a flange is provided at the upper end of the liner 14, and a flange is provided inside the cylinder 1. The flange is connected to the flange at the upper end of the cylinder 1 by bolts; a high-temperature resistant sealing ring (such as a graphite gasket or a fluororubber ring) is provided between the two flanges. In another embodiment, the liner 14 is fixed to the cylinder 1 by local spot welding or girth welding; a sealing groove is provided at the welding position, and a sealing ring is embedded therein; thereby further achieving sealing. In yet another embodiment, the liner 14 is inserted into the cylinder 1, and the upper end is tightened by a pressure cap; the pressure cap and the cylinder 1 are connected by threads or clamps. It should be noted that the liner 14 is used to protect the oxidation chamber and is provided on the inner wall of the oxidation chamber where the oxidation reaction occurs.

[0030] In one embodiment of the present invention, the electrode assembly 2 includes an anode 21 and a cathode 22. The anode 21 is accommodated in the cylinder 1 and is arranged at one end close to the feed port 11. The cathode 22 is accommodated at one end of the cylinder 1 away from the anode 21.

[0031] In this embodiment, the material of the anode 21 can be selected from corrosion-resistant and conductive materials such as titanium-based platinum-plated, titanium-based iridium-plated, graphite, and sponge platinum-coated titanium anode 21; the material of the cathode 22 can be selected from stainless steel, nickel, titanium, cobalt, and other materials, which are not limited here. A conductive rod is provided in the center of the anode 21, and the conductive rod passes through the inner wall of the electrolysis chamber where the anode 21 is located and is connected to the positive pole of the external power supply; a conductive rod is also provided in the center of the cathode 22, and the conductive rod passes through the cylinder 1 and is connected to the negative pole of the external power supply. The shape of the anode 21 includes but is not limited to a plate structure, a mesh structure, a rod structure, and a tubular structure. The shape of the cathode 22 includes but is not limited to a layered structure, a mesh structure, a rod structure, and the like.

[0032] In one embodiment of the present invention, the material of the anode 21 is sponge platinum, and the material of the cathode 22 is iron.

[0033] In this embodiment, it should be noted that the anode 21 adopts a plate-like structure to increase the reaction area. When sponge platinum is used as the anode 21, the sponge-like structure significantly increases the effective reaction area of ​​the electrode, thereby improving the current efficiency and reaction rate. When iron is used as the cathode 22, the reduction reaction can be promoted. Figure 1As can be understood, cathode 22 here employs a layered structure, with multiple iron discs stacked together, leaving gaps between adjacent layers for liquid to pass through. Furthermore, the iron material of cathode 22 also acts as a catalyst, further enabling carbon monoxide and hydrogen to react to form alkanes and alkenes under the action of ultrasonic cavitation.

[0034] In one embodiment of the present invention, the ultrasonic assembly 3 includes a plurality of reaction elements 31 . The plurality of reaction elements 31 are all disposed through the barrel 1 and are spaced apart.

[0035] In this embodiment, in order to further improve the reaction efficiency, a plurality of reaction elements 31 are provided along the axial direction of the cylinder 1 and penetrate the cylinder 1. The reaction elements 31 can be ultrasonic rods, ultrasonic vibrators, ultrasonic transducers, etc. The ultrasonic transducers can be tubular or rod-shaped, which is not limited here.

[0036] In one embodiment of the present invention, the electrode assembly 2 includes a cathode 22 , wherein a reaction element 31 is disposed through the barrel 1 and connected to the cathode 22 .

[0037] In this embodiment, to further catalyze the reaction, one of the reaction elements 31 is inserted into the end of the cylinder 1 near the cathode 22 of the electrode assembly 2, thereby achieving the catalytic effect of the cathode 22 on the reaction. This arrangement further improves the reaction efficiency and gas yield.

[0038] In one embodiment of the present invention, the oil and gas production device 100 further includes a storage component 4 and an air pipe 41 . The storage component 4 is located on one side of the cylinder 1 , and the air pipe 41 connects the gas delivery port 12 and the storage component 4 .

[0039] The oil and gas making device 100 also includes a control box and a pressure valve. The control box is arranged on the outside of the cylinder 1, and the pressure valve is arranged on the cylinder 1 and close to the gas outlet 12. The control box is electrically connected to the electrode assembly 2, the ultrasonic assembly 3, and the pressure valve respectively.

[0040] In this embodiment, storage unit 4 is used to store the produced oil and gas. Gas pipe 41 connects storage unit 4 to gas outlet 12 at both ends. It is understood that storage unit 4 may include, but is not limited to, atmospheric pressure gas storage tanks and high-pressure gas cylinders. Gas pipe 41 is a dedicated gas pipe 41 for coal gas.

[0041] It should be noted that the control box (not shown) serves as a central control unit, automatically regulating the voltage and current of the electrode assembly 2, the power and frequency of the ultrasonic assembly 3, and the opening and closing status of the pressure valve. The control box contains a built-in microprocessor or PLC controller that receives signals from pressure sensors, temperature sensors, liquid level sensors, and other sensors. According to a preset program, it outputs control signals to the electrode assembly 2, ultrasonic assembly 3, pressure valve, and other actuators, achieving automated control of the entire reaction process. The control box integrates the PLC controller, alarm, power switch, ultrasonic assembly 3 start / stop switch, and data recording module. The alarm can be a buzzer, warning light, or other device, but is not limited here. The pressure valve (not shown) can be of various types, including but not limited to an electric or pneumatic control valve, and receives signals from the control box. When the pressure within the cylinder 1 exceeds the set value, the control box issues a command to open the pressure valve, releasing gas. When the pressure returns to normal, the pressure valve closes, maintaining a sealed system. The control box is connected to the electrode assembly 2, ultrasonic assembly 3, and pressure valve via cables, using standard industrial interfaces to ensure stable and reliable signal transmission. It is understandable that a pressure valve is provided on the inner wall of one end of the cylinder 1 close to the gas outlet 12 , and the pressure valve can be connected to the cylinder 1 by flange connection, threaded connection, welding, etc.

[0042] The present invention also provides a process method for producing oil and gas in an oil and gas production device, wherein the method comprises the following steps: adding organic waste and clean water into the cylinder to obtain an organic mixture; applying electricity to the organic mixture to obtain oxygen and hydrogen; The ultrasonic component cavitates and oxidizes the organic mixture to produce carbon monoxide; The carbon monoxide and the hydrogen react through Fischer-Tropsch synthesis to obtain hydrocarbon compounds.

[0043] In this embodiment, it can be understood that the steps include S10-S40: Step S10, adding organic waste and clean water into the cylinder to obtain an organic mixture. It is understood that organic waste refers to plastic products in living areas, farm straw, grass, tree branches and leaves, and woodworking organic waste, etc., which are not limited this time. Organic mixture refers to a solid-liquid mixture formed by mixing organic waste with clean water, which is used as a reaction raw material. Clean water serves as a reaction medium to provide water molecules required for the electrolysis reaction, that is, the organic waste is wrapped in clean water. It should be noted that, combined with Figure 1In one embodiment, the oil and gas production device further includes a hopper and a feeding pipe, through which the organic waste is transported to the feed port of the cylinder. Before being transported to the hopper, a crushing device can be provided to crush the organic waste so that the organic waste can be fed into the hopper; at the same time, a mechanized conveying device can be provided to transfer the organic waste to the hopper. The hopper can be installed on a bracket or a high platform to ensure that the organic waste can slide down through the feeding pipe and be fed into the cylinder. Figure 2 and Figure 3 In another embodiment, the cylinder includes an upper cover and a main body, the main body having an opening, and the upper cover is mounted over the opening. It is understood that the opening is actually a feed port. Before the organic waste and clean water are delivered to the cylinder through the feed port, the upper cover is opened, and the cathode of the electrode assembly and one of the separators in the cylinder are removed, thereby adding material to the cylinder until the clean water fills the oxidation area of ​​the cylinder. The cathode of the electrode assembly, one of the separators, and the upper cover are then reinstalled into the cylinder. The upper cover has a gas hole, which is actually a gas outlet, connected to the storage unit via a dedicated gas pipe.

[0044] Step S20, energize the organic mixture to obtain oxygen and hydrogen. It is understandable that energizing means applying a DC voltage through the anode and cathode of the electrode assembly respectively to form an electric field. Oxygen is used in subsequent oxidation reactions to oxidize organic waste; hydrogen is used in subsequent Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reactions to react with carbon monoxide to generate hydrocarbons. The electrode assembly refers to an electrochemical system consisting of an anode and a cathode, wherein the anode is preferably a sponge platinum electrode, which is used to electrolyze water to produce oxygen; the cathode is an iron disk electrode, which is used to electrolyze water to produce hydrogen, and the cathode also has a catalytic effect to promote the synthesis of alkanes and alkenes from carbon monoxide and hydrogen. Here, the anode and cathode are arranged at opposite ends of the cylinder, and the cathode of the electrode assembly is arranged above the cylinder compared to the anode of the electrode assembly. It should be noted that when the clean water fills the entire cylinder, the electrode assembly is energized and started. The anode of the electrode assembly electrolyzes water to produce oxygen, and its chemical equation is: The cathode of the electrode assembly electrolyzes water to produce hydrogen, and its chemical equation is: This allows oxygen and hydrogen to be generated internally, eliminating the need for external gas supply, simplifying the system structure and reducing costs. During the electrolysis process, the gases in the two electrolysis chambers enter the reaction area through two isolation blocks.

[0045] In step S30, the ultrasonic assembly cavitates and oxidizes the organic mixture to produce carbon monoxide. It is understood that the ultrasonic assembly refers to a system composed of multiple tubular or rod-shaped ultrasonic transducers, which is used to generate cavitation, forming a localized high-temperature, high-pressure supercritical microenvironment, intensifying the oxidation reaction, and promoting the gas synthesis reaction. It should be noted that after activation, the ultrasonic assembly cavitates the organic waste within the cylinder. The high-frequency vibrations of the ultrasonic waves generate tiny bubbles in the liquid. These bubbles rapidly expand and violently collapse, forming a localized high-temperature, high-pressure environment, i.e., a localized critical environment. This breaks down the macromolecular organic matter in the organic waste into small molecules and promotes their oxidation reaction. Furthermore, under the extreme conditions generated by cavitation, the organic matter in the organic waste further undergoes oxidation reactions with reactive oxygen species (such as hydroxyl radicals and oxygen) generated during the electrolysis of purified water, producing gaseous products such as carbon monoxide.

[0046] In step S40, the carbon monoxide and the hydrogen undergo a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction to obtain hydrocarbon compounds. It is understandable that hydrocarbon compounds refer to oil and gas such as alkanes and olefins. The iron disk electrode serves as a cathode, which not only promotes the reduction reaction of clean water to generate hydrogen during the electrolysis process, but also has good catalytic activity, can further activate hydrogen molecules, enhance their reducing ability, and provide a highly active hydrogen source for subsequent reactions. It should be noted that under the synergistic promotion of ultrasonic cavitation and the catalytic effect of the iron disk electrode, carbon monoxide and hydrogen undergo a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction to generate a mixed gas mainly composed of alkanes and olefins. These gases are important components of clean fuel and are high-value-added oil and gas.

[0047] It should be noted that the steps of this method ensure that sufficient reactants and liquid levels are maintained in the cylinder by adding organic waste and water, so as to maintain the electrolysis reaction and ultrasonic cavitation. Secondly, when powered on, the electrode assembly starts working, the anode electrolyzes water to generate oxygen, the cathode iron disk group electrolyzes water to generate hydrogen, and the ultrasonic rod produces cavitation, forming a supercritical microenvironment locally, strengthening the oxidation and degradation of organic matter in the organic waste, and generating intermediate products such as carbon monoxide. These gases are further synthesized into high-value-added oil and gas products such as alkanes and olefins under the catalytic action of the iron disk group. Finally, when the reaction proceeds to the set time or the gas output reaches the expected value, the oil and gas production device completes a working cycle. At this time, the feeding and power are stopped, the oil and gas products in the storage part are collected, and the residue is discharged, ready to enter the next cycle, thereby realizing the resource conversion of organic waste and the efficient production of oil and gas.

[0048] In one embodiment of the present invention, after the step of reacting the carbon monoxide and the hydrogen to obtain hydrocarbon compounds through Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, the method further comprises: transporting the hydrocarbon compound to a storage unit through the cylinder; The cylinder is subjected to pressure relief treatment.

[0049] In this embodiment, the steps include S50-S60: The step includes S50, transporting the hydrocarbon compounds to the storage part through the cylinder. It is understandable that the storage part refers to a container or device for collecting and temporarily storing the gas generated by the reaction, which is located outside the cylinder and is connected to the cylinder through an air pipe. The storage part can be an oil and gas tank, a gas tank, etc., which has the characteristics of pressure resistance and good sealing, and is used to safely store the gas products generated by the reaction, such as high-value-added oil and gas new energy such as alkanes and olefins. It should be noted that the generated oil and gas products are discharged through the gas port at the top of the cylinder, and the oil and gas are introduced into the storage part for centralized collection through the air pipe to avoid oil and gas leakage and facilitate subsequent utilization; finally, the storage part temporarily stores and buffers the oil and gas products, stabilizes the oil and gas output pressure, and ensures the safety and continuity of the subsequent processing or utilization process, thereby realizing waste resource utilization and efficient recovery of clean energy.

[0050] The step includes S60, which is to perform pressure relief treatment on the cylinder. It is understandable that the oil and gas making device includes a pressure valve, which is provided on the cylinder and is arranged near the gas transmission port. The pressure valve is used to slowly release the gas accumulated inside the cylinder to a safe area to balance the pressure inside and outside the cylinder, and prevent equipment damage or operational risks due to excessive internal pressure; during the pressure relief process, it is necessary to ensure that there is no open flame or high temperature source around, and to maintain good ventilation to avoid the accumulation of combustible gas causing explosions or poisoning accidents; after the pressure relief is completed, the cylinder can be safely opened for slag discharge or feeding operations, so as to ensure the safety of personnel and the integrity of equipment, and prepare for the next round of reaction. It should be noted that after this step is completed, the entire power supply and gas transmission port are turned off, the waste residue, residual liquid and flushing liquid are discharged from the cylinder, and preparations are made for the next round of reaction.

[0051] The above description is merely an exemplary embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structural transformation made by utilizing the contents of the present invention's description and drawings under the technical concept of the present invention, or directly / indirectly applied in other related technical fields, is included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An oil and gas production device, characterized in that: The oil and gas making device comprises: The cylinder is provided with a feed port and an air outlet, the feed port is used to input organic waste and clean water, and the air outlet is connected to the outside world; An electrode assembly, the electrode assembly being disposed in the cylinder and being used for electrolyzing the clean water in the cylinder; An ultrasonic component is provided through the cylinder, and a part of the structure of the ultrasonic component is connected to the electrode component.

2. The oil and gas production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two isolation blocks are provided in the cylinder, and the two isolation blocks divide the cylinder into two electrolysis chambers and an oxidation chamber. The oxidation chamber is located between the two electrolysis chambers, and the electrode assemblies are respectively accommodated in the two electrolysis chambers, and the ultrasonic assembly is provided on the inner wall of the oxidation chamber.

3. The oil and gas production device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cylinder is further provided with an inner lining, which is arranged on the outer wall of the oxidation chamber. The ultrasonic component sequentially passes through the outer wall and the inner lining of the cylinder and extends into the oxidation chamber.

4. The oil and gas production device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The electrode assembly includes an anode and a cathode. The anode is accommodated in the cylinder and is arranged close to the feed port. The cathode is accommodated at one end of the cylinder away from the anode.

5. The oil and gas production device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The material of the anode is a sponge platinum electrode, and the material of the cathode is an iron disk electrode.

6. The oil and gas production device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The ultrasonic component includes a plurality of reaction pieces, and the plurality of reaction pieces are all passed through the cylinder and arranged at intervals.

7. The oil and gas production device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The electrode assembly includes a cathode, wherein a reaction element is disposed through the cathode.

8. The oil and gas production device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The oil and gas production device further includes a storage component and an air pipe, wherein the storage component is located on one side of the cylinder, and the air pipe connects the gas delivery port and the storage component; Alternatively, the oil and gas making device further includes a control box and a pressure valve, wherein the control box is arranged on the outside of the cylinder, and the pressure valve is arranged on the cylinder and close to the gas transmission port, and the control box is electrically connected to the electrode assembly, the ultrasonic assembly, and the pressure valve respectively.

9. A process method for producing oil and gas, applied to the oil and gas production device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The method comprises the following steps: adding organic waste and clean water into the cylinder to obtain an organic mixture; applying electricity to the organic mixture to obtain oxygen and hydrogen; The ultrasonic component cavitates and oxidizes the organic mixture to produce carbon monoxide; The carbon monoxide and the hydrogen react through Fischer-Tropsch synthesis to obtain hydrocarbon compounds.

10. The process method according to claim 9, characterized in that: After the step of reacting carbon monoxide and hydrogen to obtain hydrocarbon compounds through Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, the method further comprises: transporting the hydrocarbon compound to a storage unit through the cylinder; The cylinder is subjected to pressure relief treatment.

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