Flange swage support device
By installing protective devices and a sand interception system on the flange forging device, the problem of metal debris splashing and adhering was solved, enabling efficient cleaning of the support platform and continuous processing of the flange.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511270578.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-09-08
AI Technical Summary
During flange forging, metal shavings on the workpiece are prone to splashing and adhering to the support platform, causing cleaning difficulties.
A flange forging support device was designed. A protective plate and a sand conveying mechanism are set up around the forging table using a protective device. The sand is used to intercept the splashing metal debris, and the opening and closing of the sand leakage trough is controlled by a sealing component to achieve the intermittent replacement and interception effect of sand.
This effectively prevents metal debris from adhering to the platform, simplifies the cleaning process, and ensures continuous and efficient flange forging.
Smart Images

Figure CN120755288B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of forging equipment, and particularly relates to a flange forging support device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The flange is also called flange flange plate or flange, and the flange is a part for connecting shafts with each other, is used for connecting between pipe ends, and is also used on the inlet and outlet of equipment, and is used for connecting between two devices, such as the flange of a speed reducer; the connecting part for being bolted and sealed on the periphery of two planes at the same time is generally called "flange", such as the connection of a ventilation pipe, and the connecting part can be called "flange part", and the small one such as a valve can also be called "flange part", and due to the good comprehensive performance, the flange is often applied to chemical industry, construction, water supply, drainage, petroleum, light industry and heavy industry, refrigeration, sanitation, pipeline, fire fighting, power, aerospace, shipbuilding and other basic engineering.
[0003] Forging is the combination of forging and stamping, that is, the hammer head, anvil block, punch or through die is used to apply pressure to the blank to produce plastic deformation, so as to obtain the required shape and size of the workpiece forming processing method, and the forging is mainly classified according to the forming method and deformation temperature, and the forging can be divided into two categories according to the forming method, that is, forging and stamping; according to the deformation temperature, the forging can be divided into hot forging, cold forging, warm forging and isothermal forging. The flange usually needs to be processed by using a forging equipment during production and processing.
[0004] The Chinese patent document with publication number CN221473402U discloses a support platform for die steel forging, which comprises a fixed table plate, a plurality of table plate supports evenly distributed on the lower end face of the fixed table plate, a support column installed on the upper end face of the fixed table plate in a rectangular distribution, a clamping platform installed on the upper end face of the support column for placing the die steel, a mounting groove body symmetrically opened on the upper end face of the fixed table plate, a sliding plate arranged inside the mounting groove body and capable of sliding left and right inside the mounting groove body, a drive assembly installed on the upper end face of the fixed table plate for driving the sliding plate to move left and right, and an adjusting assembly installed on the upper end face of the clamping platform for adjusting the clamping height of the die steel. The drive assembly comprises a drive motor, a lead screw, a connecting block, and a mounting plate. The lead screw is rotatably connected to the upper end face of the fixed table plate, the drive motor is installed on the upper end face of the fixed table plate, the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw, the connecting block is sleeved outside the lead screw, the mounting plate is installed on the upper end face of the connecting block and can move left and right along the linear direction of the lead screw, and the upper end face of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the sliding plate. A slide rod is installed on the upper end face of the fixed table plate and symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the lead screw. A sliding block is slidably connected to the outside of the slide rod and fixedly connected to the upper end face of the mounting plate. A fixed rod is fixedly arranged inside the sliding plate, and a clamping plate is sleeved outside the fixed rod and can move up and down along the linear direction of the fixed rod.
[0005] In operation, the fixed table plate is first placed horizontally, then the drive motor is started to drive the lead screw to rotate, and the connecting block can drive the mounting plate to move opposite to each other along the linear direction of the slide rod, driving the clamping plates to approach each other to form a clamping force. When the clamping height needs to be adjusted, the clamping plate can be moved up and down by the electric push rod, and the clamping plate can be moved up and down along the linear direction of the fixed rod, thereby achieving clamping of die steels of different heights.
[0006] In the above technology, during the machining process, there are usually metal scraps (such as oxide scales, etc.) on the workpiece. When the workpiece is forged, the metal scraps on the workpiece are easy to splash. Since the splashed metal scraps are usually in a molten state, the splashed metal scraps are easy to adhere to the support platform, making it difficult to clean the support platform. SUMMARY
[0007] The present application provides a flange forging support device, which aims to solve the technical problem that in the prior art, during the machining process, there are usually metal scraps (such as oxide scales, etc.) on the workpiece. When the workpiece is forged, the metal scraps on the workpiece are easy to splash. Since the splashed metal scraps are usually in a molten state, the splashed metal scraps are easy to adhere to the support platform, making it difficult to clean the support platform.
[0008] The flange forging support device comprises a platform body and a forging table arranged on the platform body and used for placing the flange, a plurality of protection devices are arranged on the platform body around the forging table, the protection device comprises a protection frame arranged outside the forging table, a protection plate arranged on the protection frame and a conveying mechanism used for conveying sand to the protection plate, the protection plate is arranged to be inclined along a vertically downward direction towards the forging table, the conveying mechanism comprises a storage box used for storing sand and a blocking assembly, the storage box is arranged on the protection frame, a sand leakage groove is formed in the storage box and communicates with the gap between two adjacent protection plates, the blocking assembly is arranged in the storage box and is used for controlling the opening and closing of the sand leakage groove, when the blocking assembly controls the sand leakage groove to be opened, sand can be laid on the side surface of the protection plate close to the forging table through the sand leakage groove.
[0009] Preferably, the protection plate is arranged in plurality and is arranged in interval along the vertical direction.
[0010] Preferably, the blocking assembly comprises a blocking plate used for controlling the opening and closing of the sand leakage groove and an elastic member used for driving the blocking plate to move, the blocking plate is slidingly fitted in the storage box along the vertical direction, a communication groove is formed in the blocking plate and is matched with the sand leakage groove, when the communication groove communicates with the sand leakage groove, sand can be laid on the protection plate through the communication groove.
[0011] Preferably, the elastic member is an elastic extension rod, the platform body is provided with a forging mechanism used for forging the flange, the vibration generated by the forging mechanism when forging the flange drives the elastic member to adjust the lifting.
[0012] Preferably, the positioning device is arranged on the protection frame in plurality, the positioning device comprises a positioning rod used for driving the flange to move to the center position of the forging table and a driving assembly used for driving the positioning rod to move, the positioning rod is slidingly fitted in the platform body along the horizontal direction.
[0013] Preferably, the positioning rod comprises a fixed part, an extension part slidingly fitted on the fixed part and an elastic member used for driving the extension part to slide out of the fixed part, one end of the elastic member is connected with the extension part and the other end is connected with the fixed part.
[0014] Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a sliding rod connected with the fixed part and a driving member used for driving the sliding rod to slide, one end of the driving member is connected with the platform body and the other end is connected with the sliding rod.
[0015] Preferably, the protection frame and the storage box are slidingly fitted in the platform body along the horizontal direction, the platform body is provided with a power member used for driving the protection frame to slide, the platform body is provided with a power part used for driving the forging table to lift.
[0016] Preferably, the protection frame is provided with a linkage block corresponding to one end of the positioning rod, and the platform body is provided with a sand discharge groove for discharging sand, the driving member drives the positioning rod to slide towards the platform body, and when the positioning rod slides to the linkage block, the positioning rod and the protection frame slide towards the outside of the platform body and push the sand to slide into the sand discharge groove.
[0017] Preferably, the bottom end of the protection plate is rotationally fitted to the protection frame, and the protection frame is provided with a rotating mechanism for driving the plurality of protection plates to rotate, the rotating mechanism can drive the plurality of protection plates to rotate towards the vertical direction, and the adjacent two protection plates are in close contact.
[0018] The beneficial effects of the present application are:
[0019] 1、In the present application, the protection device is arranged along the four sides of the forging press table, the sealing assembly can adjust the opening and closing of the sand leakage groove, when the flange on the forging press table needs to be forged, the sealing assembly is adjusted to control the opening of the sand leakage groove, at this time, the sand in the storage box can pass through the sand leakage groove and be laid on the side of the protection plate close to the forging press table, at this time, when the metal scraps splash during the forging process of the flange, the splashed metal scraps can adhere to the sand on the protection plate, the splashed metal scraps are intercepted by the sand, which can avoid the problem that the splashed metal scraps adhere to the platform body, making it difficult to clean the subsequent support platform, and the sand used after the sand is replaced in time, which can continuously intercept the splashed metal scraps, thereby realizing continuous and efficient processing of the flange.
[0020] 2、In the present application, the sealing plate is arranged, when the communication groove on the sealing plate communicates with the sand leakage groove, the sand can be laid on the protection plate through the communication groove, and when the communication groove on the sealing plate no longer communicates with the sand leakage groove, the sealing plate can seal the sand leakage groove.
[0021] 3、In the present application, when the forging mechanism forges the flange, vibration is generated, which drives the telescopic member to move up and down, when the telescopic member drives the sealing plate to move and the communication groove communicates with the sand leakage groove, the sand can be laid on the protection plate through the communication groove, when the communication groove no longer communicates with the sand leakage groove, the sand cannot pass through the sand leakage groove, through the intermittent forging movement of the forging mechanism, the intermittent opening and closing of the sand leakage groove can be realized, thereby realizing the intermittent replacement operation of the sand.
[0022] 4、In the present application, the positioning device is arranged, the driving assembly is started to drive the positioning rod to move, the positioning rod can push the flange on the forging press table to move to the center position of the forging press table during the sliding process, which facilitates high-quality forging and pressing processing of the flange.
[0023] 5. In this invention, by setting up the linkage block, after the flange forging process is completed, the used sand falls between the positioning rod and the protective frame. When the positioning rod retracts and resets, it can scrape off the used sand and push the sand to slide out of the platform body and into the sand discharge trough, and finally discharge it from the sand discharge trough, thus completing the convenient replacement of sand.
[0024] 6. In this invention, by setting up a rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism can drive multiple protective plates to rotate in the vertical direction. When the protective plates are rotated to an inclined position, sand can be laid. When two adjacent protective plates are vertically set and the two adjacent protective plates are in contact, the protective plates can be reset. Attached Figure Description
[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram illustrating the positional relationship between the protective device and the forging table according to the present invention.
[0027] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram illustrating the positional relationship between the protective device and the positioning device according to the present invention.
[0029] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A magnified view of a portion of point A in the middle.
[0030] Figure 6 This is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating the connection relationship between the storage tank and the sealing plate in this invention.
[0031] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 A magnified view of a section at point B in the middle.
[0032] Figure 8 This is a structural schematic diagram illustrating the connection relationship between the protective frame and the storage box according to the present invention.
[0033] Figure 9 This is a structural schematic diagram illustrating the connection relationship between the fixed part and the telescopic part of the present invention.
[0034] Figure 10 yes Figure 9 A magnified view of a section at point C.
[0035] Figure label:
[0036] 1, platform body; 11, sand discharge groove; 2, forging press table; 3, protection device; 31, protection frame; 32, protection plate; 321, blocking part; 33, storage box; 331, sand leakage groove; 34, plugging assembly; 341, plugging plate; 342, telescopic part; 343, communication groove; 4, positioning device; 41, positioning rod; 411, fixed part; 412, telescopic part; 413, elastic part; 42, driving assembly; 421, sliding rod; 422, driving part; 5, linkage block; 6, forging press mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.
[0038] Referring to Figures 1-10 , a flange forging press supporting device, comprising a platform body 1 and a forging press table 2 arranged on the platform body 1 and used for placing the flange, a power part is fixedly arranged on the platform body 1 and used for driving the forging press table 2 to ascend and descend, the power part directly adopts a hydraulic cylinder, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the forging press table 2, the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the platform body 1, the power part is started, and the piston rod of the power part can drive the forging press table 2 to ascend and descend; the platform body 1 is provided with protection devices 3 used for protecting the splashed metal scraps, the protection devices 3 are arranged along the periphery of the forging press table 2, and there are four protection devices 3, the four protection devices 3 are used for protecting the platform body 1, the protection device 3 comprises a protection frame 31 arranged on the outer side of the forging press table 2, a protection plate 32 arranged on the protection frame 31 and a conveying mechanism used for conveying sand onto the protection plate 32, the platform body 1 is provided with a forging press mechanism 6 used for forging and pressing the flange, and the forging press mechanism 6 comprises a hydraulic cylinder fixedly installed on the platform body 1 and a forging press plate fixedly arranged on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder. During the flange forging and pressing process, the flange is first placed on the forging press table 2, then the power part is started to drive the forging press table 2 to descend and slide into the cavity formed by the four protection devices 3, then the sand is conveyed onto the protection plate 32 by the conveying mechanism, and the forging press mechanism 6 is started, the hydraulic cylinder drives the forging press plate to descend, and the forging press plate is used for forging and pressing the flange. During the flange processing, the splashed metal scraps are intercepted by the sand, which can avoid the problem that the splashed metal scraps adhere to the platform body 1, causing the subsequent supporting platform to be difficult to clean. After the flange forging and pressing process is completed, the used sand can be replaced, thereby realizing the continuous and efficient processing of the flange.
[0039] Among them, referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the protection frame 31 is a "concave" structure, the protection frame 31 is slidably fitted on the platform body 1 along the horizontal direction, combined with Figure 8, the adjacent two protective frames 31 are provided with limiting inclined surfaces on the sides close to each other, and the adjacent two protective frames 31 abut together, the platform body 1 is fixedly provided with a power member for driving the protective frame 31 to slide, the power member directly adopts a hydraulic cylinder, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the protective frame 31, and the cylinder body of the power member is fixedly connected with the platform body 1; a plurality of protective plates 32 are arranged on the protective frame 31 in the vertical direction, the protective plate 32 is arranged in a downward inclined manner close to the forging press table 2, the bottom end of the protective plate 32 is rotatably connected to the protective frame 31, the bottom end of the protective plate 32 is integrally formed with a blocking portion 321, the blocking portion 321 is protrudingly arranged away from the protective plate 32, and the blocking portion 321 is used for blocking the sand laid on the protective plate 32; the protective frame 31 is provided with a rotating mechanism for driving the plurality of protective plates 32 to rotate, the rotating mechanism directly adopts a motor to drive a sprocket to rotate, and then drives a chain on the sprocket to rotate, and then drives the protective plate 32 fixedly connected with the sprocket to rotate, the rotating mechanism can drive the plurality of protective plates 32 to rotate in the vertical direction, and when the protective plate 32 rotates to the vertical state, the adjacent two protective plates 32 are in close contact.
[0040] With reference to Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 , the conveying mechanism includes a storage box 33 for storing sand and a sealing assembly 34, the storage box 33 is fixedly arranged on the protective frame 31, the top of the storage box 33 is provided as an open end, the storage box 33 is slidingly connected to the platform body 1 in the horizontal direction, the storage box 33 is provided with a sand leakage groove 331 in communication with the gap between the adjacent two protective plates 32, the sand leakage groove 331 is a rectangular groove, a plurality of sand leakage grooves 331 are arranged in the vertical direction, and the sand leakage grooves 331 are arranged in the vertical direction.
[0041] With reference to Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 , the sealing assembly 34 is arranged in the storage box 33 and is used for controlling the opening and closing of the sand leakage groove 331, when the sealing assembly 34 controls the sand leakage groove 331 to be opened, the sand can be laid on the side of the protective plate 32 close to the forging press table 2 through the sand leakage groove 331, and when the sealing assembly 34 controls the sand leakage groove 331 to be closed, the sand is sealed in the storage box 33 and cannot flow through the sand leakage groove 331. In combination with Figure 7The sealing assembly 34 includes a sealing plate 341 for controlling the opening and closing of the sand leakage trough 331 and a telescopic member 342 for driving the sealing plate 341 to move. The sealing plate 341 is a rectangular plate and slides vertically into the storage box 33. The sealing plate 341 has a connecting groove 343 adapted to the sand leakage trough 331. The connecting groove 343 is a rectangular groove. When the connecting groove 343 is connected to the sand leakage trough 331, the sand in the storage box 33 can pass through the connecting groove 343. It is laid on the protective plate 32; the telescopic component 342 adopts an elastic telescopic rod. One end of the telescopic component 342 is connected to the sealing plate 341, and the other end of the telescopic component 342 is connected to the storage box 33. In the initial state, the telescopic component 342 drives the sealing plate 341 to seal the sand leakage trough 331. When the telescopic component 342 and the sealing plate 341 are adjusted by raising and lowering, the connection between the connecting trough 343 and the sand leakage trough 331 can be realized, and the connection between the connecting trough 343 and the sand leakage trough 331 can be de-connected.
[0042] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The forging mechanism 6 is started. During the forging process of the flange, the vibration generated by the forging mechanism 6 can drive the telescopic component 342 to adjust its height. The telescopic component 342 can drive the sealing plate 341 to adjust its height. When the connecting groove 343 on the sealing plate 341 is connected to the sand leakage groove 331, the sand in the storage box 33 can be laid on the protective plate 32 after passing through the connecting groove 343 and the sand leakage groove 331. During the intermittent forging process of the flange by the forging mechanism 6, the sand can be transported intermittently and replaced in time. During the flange processing, the sand on the protective plate 32 intercepts the flying metal debris. At the same time, when a large amount of sand is used, the sand can pass over the blocking part 321 and fall between the positioning rod 41 and the protective frame 31.
[0043] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 Each of the multiple protective frames 31 is equipped with a positioning device 4. The positioning device 4 is used to push the flange to the center position of the forging table 2. The positioning device 4 includes a positioning rod 41 for pushing the flange to the center position of the forging table 2 and a drive assembly 42 for driving the positioning rod 41. The positioning rod 41 slides horizontally against the platform body 1. Figure 9The positioning rod 41 comprises a fixed part 411, a telescopic part 412 slidingly fitted on the fixed part 411, and an elastic member 413 for driving the telescopic part 412 to slide out of the fixed part 411, one end of each of the two adjacent telescopic parts 412 is provided with a pressing slope, the elastic member 413 is directly a spring, one end of the elastic member 413 is fixedly connected with the telescopic part 412, and the other end of the elastic member 413 is fixedly connected with the fixed part 411, in the initial state, the elastic member 413 drives the telescopic part 412 to slide out of the fixed part 411 and is arranged in an expanded state, when the plurality of positioning rods 41 slide in the direction of approaching each other, the flange can be pushed and made to slide to the center position of the forging press table 2, in the sliding process of the positioning rod 41, the two adjacent telescopic parts 412 press each other, so that the telescopic part 412 slides into the fixed part 411 and compresses the elastic member 413.
[0044] With reference to Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the driving assembly 42 comprises a sliding rod 421 fixedly connected with the fixed part 411 and a driving member 422 for driving the sliding rod 421 to slide, in combination Figure 10 , the driving member 422 is directly a cylinder, one end of the driving member 422 is fixedly connected with the platform body 1, the other end is fixedly connected with the sliding rod 421, and the driving member 422 is slidingly fitted with the storage box 33; starting the driving member 422 can drive the sliding rod 421 to slide, and further drive the fixed part 411 to slide and adjust.
[0045] With reference to Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , starting the driving member 422 drives the sliding rod 421 to slide in the direction away from the flange, drives the positioning rod 41 to slide, in the sliding process of the positioning rod 41, the sand falling between the positioning rod 41 and the protective frame 31 can be scraped, at the same time, the elastic member 413 releases the elastic restoring force, drives the telescopic part 412 to slide out of the fixed part 411, when the telescopic part 412 slides to the linkage block 5, the positioning rod 41 continues to slide out of the platform body 1, at the same time, the power member drives the protective frame 31 to slide out of the platform body 1, in the sliding process of the positioning rod 41 and the protective frame 31, the used sand is pushed into the sand discharge groove 11 and discharged through the sand discharge groove 11.
[0046] With reference to Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5The linkage block 5 is rectangular, and the linkage block 5 is located at the bottom of the protective frame 31, when the positioning rod 41 is in an expanded state, the end of the telescopic part 412 away from the fixed part 411 corresponds to the linkage block 5 in the horizontal direction. A sand discharge groove 11 is formed in the platform body 1 for discharging sand, and the sand discharge groove 11 is inclined downward in the direction away from the protective frame 31, when the driving part 422 drives the positioning rod 41 to slide outwardly from the platform body 1, the positioning rod 41 slides to the linkage block 5, and the protective frame 31 slides outwardly from the platform body 1 at the same time.
[0047] The implementation principle of the flange forging and pressing support device is as follows: when the flange needs to be forged and pressed, the flange is first placed on the forging and pressing table 2, then the power part is started to drive the forging and pressing table 2 to descend and slide into the cavity formed by the four protective devices 3, then the rotating mechanism is started to drive the plurality of protective plates 32 to rotate to the horizontal direction, so that the plurality of protective plates 32 are inclined (as shown in Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 3
[0048] Then the driving part 422 is started to drive the sliding rods 421 to slide towards the flange, when the plurality of sliding rods 421 slide, the plurality of positioning rods 41 are driven to slide, during the sliding process of the positioning rod 41, the flange is pushed and slides to the center position of the forging and pressing table 2, during the sliding process of the positioning rod 41, the adjacent two telescopic parts 412 are pressed against each other, so that the telescopic part 412 slides into the fixed part 411 and compresses the elastic part 413;
[0049] When the position adjustment of the flange is completed, the forging mechanism 6 is started to forge and press the flange, during the forging and pressing process of the flange by the forging mechanism 6, the vibration generated can drive the telescopic part 342 to adjust the lifting, the telescopic part 342 can drive the blocking plate 341 to adjust the lifting, when the communication groove 343 on the blocking plate 341 communicates with the sand leakage groove 331, the sand in the storage box 33 can be laid on the protective plate 32 after passing through the communication groove 343 and the sand leakage groove 331, during the intermittent forging and pressing process of the flange by the forging mechanism 6, the sand can be intermittently conveyed, and the sand can be replaced in time, during the flange processing, the metal scraps flying are intercepted by the sand on the protective plate 32, and when a large amount of sand is used, the sand can pass through the blocking part 321 and fall between the positioning rod 41 and the protective frame 31;
[0050] When the flange forging and pressing process is completed, the driving member 422 is started, the sliding rod 421 is driven to slide away from the flange, the positioning rod 41 is driven to slide, and the sand falling between the positioning rod 41 and the protective frame 31 can be scraped in the sliding process of the positioning rod 41. At the same time, the elastic member 413 releases the elastic restoring force, and the telescopic part 412 slides out of the fixed part 411. When the telescopic part 412 slides to the linkage block 5, the positioning rod 41 continues to slide out of the platform body 1, and at the same time the power member drives the protective frame 31 to slide out of the platform body 1. The positioning rod 41 and the protective frame 31 slide in the process, push the used sand into the sand discharge groove 11, and discharge it through the sand discharge groove 11, and complete the forging and pressing work of the flange.
[0051] Through the setting of the protective device 3, the protective device 3 is provided along the four sides of the forging table 2, and the sealing assembly 34 can adjust the opening and closing of the sand leakage groove 331. When the flange on the forging table 2 needs to be forged, first adjust the sealing assembly 34 so that the sealing assembly 34 controls the sand leakage groove 331 to open. At this time, the sand in the storage box 33 can pass through the sand leakage groove 331 and be laid on the side of the protective plate 32 close to the forging table 2. At this time, when the metal scraps splash during the forging process of the flange, the splashed metal scraps can adhere to the sand on the protective plate 32. The splashed metal scraps are intercepted by the sand, which can avoid the problem that the splashed metal scraps adhere to the platform body 1, causing the subsequent support platform to be difficult to clean. At the same time, by replacing the used sand in time, the splashed metal scraps can be continuously intercepted, thereby realizing continuous and efficient processing of the flange.
[0052] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limiting the present application. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, replacements and variations to the above-mentioned embodiments within the scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A flange forging support device, comprising a platform body and a forging table disposed on the platform body for placing a flange, characterized in that, The platform body is provided with a plurality of protection devices arranged along the periphery of the forging press table. The protection device comprises a protection frame arranged outside the forging press table, a protection plate arranged on the protection frame, and a conveying mechanism for conveying sand onto the protection plate. The protection plate is arranged to be inclined towards the forging press table along a vertically downward direction. The conveying mechanism comprises a storage box for storing sand and a blocking assembly. The storage box is arranged on the protection frame and has a sand leakage groove that communicates with the gap between adjacent protection plates. The blocking assembly is arranged in the storage box and controls the opening and closing of the sand leakage groove. When the sand leakage groove is opened, sand can be laid on the side of the protection plate near the forging press table through the sand leakage groove. The protection plate is provided in a plurality, and the plurality of protection plates are arranged in a vertical direction. The blocking assembly comprises a blocking plate for controlling the opening and closing of the sand leakage groove and an extension piece for driving the blocking plate to move. The blocking plate is slidingly fitted in the storage box along the vertical direction. The blocking plate has a communication groove that is adapted to the sand leakage groove. When the communication groove communicates with the sand leakage groove, sand can be laid on the protection plate through the communication groove. The extension piece is an elastic extension rod. The platform body is provided with a forging press mechanism for forging the flange. The vibration generated by the forging press mechanism when forging the flange drives the extension piece to adjust the height. The plurality of protection frames are each provided with a positioning device. The positioning device comprises a positioning rod for pushing the flange to move to the center position of the forging press table and a driving assembly for driving the positioning rod to move. The positioning rod is slidingly fitted to the platform body along the horizontal direction. The positioning rod comprises a fixed part, an extension part slidingly fitted to the fixed part, and an elastic piece for driving the extension part to slide out of the fixed part. One end of the elastic piece is connected to the extension part, and the other end is connected to the fixed part. The protection frame is provided with a linkage block corresponding to one end of the positioning rod. The platform body is provided with a sand discharge groove for discharging sand.
2. The flange swage support device of claim 1, wherein, The driving assembly comprises a sliding rod connected to the fixed part and a driving piece for driving the sliding rod to slide. One end of the driving piece is connected to the platform body, and the other end is connected to the sliding rod.
3. The flange swage support device of claim 2, wherein, The protection frame and the storage box are slidingly fitted to the platform body along the horizontal direction. The platform body is provided with a power piece for driving the protection frame to slide. The platform body is provided with a power part for driving the forging press table to lift.
4. The flange swage support device of claim 3, wherein, The driving piece drives the positioning rod to slide towards the platform body. When the positioning rod slides to the linkage block, the positioning rod and the protection frame slide out of the platform body and push the sand to slide into the sand discharge groove.
5. The flange swage support device of claim 1, wherein, The bottom end of the protection plate is rotationally fitted to the protection frame. The protection frame is provided with a rotating mechanism for driving a plurality of protection plates to rotate. The rotating mechanism can drive a plurality of protection plates to rotate towards the vertical direction, and adjacent protection plates are in contact with each other.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Supporting platform for die steel forging
CN221473402U
Forging hydraulic machine and forging method
CN110303110A
Forging press capable of automatically positioning workpiece
CN115319004A