Intelligent cooling and chip removal integrated equipment for metal boring

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of metal boring, and discloses intelligent cooling and chip removal integrated equipment for metal boring, which comprises a machine body, a supporting plate is mounted on the machine body, a boring drive is mounted on the machine body, a cutter is mounted on the boring drive, a cross rod is arranged on the lower side of the boring drive, and the cross rod is movably sleeved with a moving frame. Vertical bars are fixedly installed on the movable frame, inclined rods are arranged on the vertical bars, an annular box is fixedly installed on the inclined rods, a plurality of inclined pipes are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular box, the position of the annular box can be adjusted front and back by rotating and moving a screw rod a downwards, and after the position of the annular box is adjusted, the screw rod a can be rotated and moved upwards to fix the annular box. And meanwhile, the short pipe is connected with the water pipe, so that the annular box can be attached to the workpiece when the workpiece is perforated, water flow passes through the inclined pipe and then is sprayed out through the spray head a, the water can be accurately sprayed into the hole, cooling treatment is carried out, and the situation that the water flow cannot enter to cool a cutter when the deep hole is machined can be avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of metal boring, in particular to an intelligent cooling and chip removal integrated device for metal boring. BACKGROUND

[0002] The boring machine is mainly used for boring the existing preformed hole of the workpiece with a boring tool. Usually, the boring tool rotates as the main movement, and the boring tool or the movement of the workpiece is the feed movement. It is mainly used for machining high-precision holes or completing the machining of multiple holes in one positioning. In addition, it can also be used for machining other machined surfaces related to hole machining. Using different tools and accessories, it can also be used for drilling, milling and cutting. The machining precision and surface quality are higher than that of the drilling machine. The boring machine is the main equipment for machining large box parts, threads, and machining the outer circle and end face. In order to cool the tool during machining due to high temperature, water flow is used for cooling. However, some workpieces need to be machined in deep holes, so the tool is deep into the hole. Therefore, the water flow cannot be sprayed into the internal hole, so that the temperature of the tool in the deep hole is too high. SUMMARY

[0003] In view of the defects of the prior art, the present application provides an intelligent cooling and chip removal integrated device for metal boring, which has the advantages of directly spraying water into the hole to avoid the problem that the water cannot enter the tool for cooling when machining deep holes. Some workpieces need to be machined in deep holes, so the tool is deep into the hole. Therefore, the water flow cannot be sprayed into the internal hole, so that the temperature of the tool in the deep hole is too high.

[0004] In order to achieve the purpose of directly spraying water into the hole to avoid the problem that the water cannot enter the tool for cooling when machining deep holes, the present application provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent cooling and chip removal integrated device for metal boring, comprising a machine body, a supporting plate is installed on the machine body, a boring drive is installed on the machine body, a tool is installed on the boring drive, a horizontal rod is arranged on the lower side of the boring drive, a moving frame is movably sleeved on the horizontal rod, a vertical bar is fixedly installed on the moving frame, an inclined rod is arranged on the vertical bar, an annular box is fixedly installed on the inclined rod, a plurality of inclined pipes are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular box, a spray head a is fixedly installed on each inclined pipe, a short pipe is fixedly connected to the rear side of the annular box, a threaded pipe a is fixedly installed on the lower side of the moving frame, a screw a is threadedly connected in the threaded pipe a, and the screw a movably penetrates through the lower wall of the moving frame.

[0005] Preferably, the lower side of the inclined rod is fixedly installed with a connecting block, the lower side of the connecting block is fixedly installed with a half pipe, two arc-shaped strips are fixedly installed on the half pipe, two rotating rings are movably sleeved on the half pipe, an arc-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the two rotating rings, and a discharging groove is formed in the half pipe.

[0006] Preferably, a fixed pipe is fixedly sleeved on the annular box, a movable pipe is threadedly sleeved on the fixed pipe, and a plurality of protrusions are fixedly installed on the movable pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the crossbar is movably sleeved with a square tube, the square tube is fixedly installed with a square block, the square block is fixedly connected with the boring drive lower side, the square tube lower side is fixedly installed with a threaded tube b, the threaded tube b is internally threadedly connected with a screw rod b, the screw rod b movably penetrates through the square tube lower wall, and the screw rod b and the screw rod a are both fixedly installed with a rotating disc.

[0008] Preferably, the vertical bar is fixedly installed with a circular tube, the circular tube is fixedly installed with a nozzle b, the vertical bar is fixedly installed with a circular block, the circular block is fixedly installed with a small column, the small column is movably sleeved with a circular plate, the inclined rod is fixedly connected with the circular plate, and the small column is fixedly sleeved with a limiting ring which is attached to the lower side of the circular plate.

[0009] Preferably, the circular block upper side is provided with a groove, the circular plate is provided with a through groove, the through groove is movably connected with a lifting rod, the lifting rod upper end is fixedly installed with a top plate, and the circular plate is fixedly installed with a vertical pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the vertical pipe is movably sleeved on the lifting rod, the lifting rod is movably sleeved with a small ring, the small ring is fixedly connected with the vertical pipe, the small ring lower side is fixedly installed with a pressure spring, the pressure spring is fixedly connected with the lifting rod, and the lifting rod is movably connected with the groove.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the metal boring intelligent cooling and chip removal integrated equipment has the following beneficial effects: 1. The metal boring intelligent cooling and chip removal integrated equipment can adjust the position of the annular box forward and backward by rotating and moving the screw rod a downward, can fix the screw rod a by rotating and moving it upward after the position of the annular box is adjusted, and can connect the short pipe with the water pipe, so that the annular box can be attached to the workpiece when the workpiece is drilled, and the water flow can be sprayed out through the nozzle a after passing through the inclined pipe, so that the water can be accurately sprayed into the hole for cooling treatment, and the water flow can be directly sprayed into the hole to avoid the water flow from failing to enter the deep hole for cooling the tool.

[0012] 2. The metal boring intelligent cooling and chip removal integrated equipment can catch the iron chips bored out through the half pipe, can avoid the iron chips from leaking out because the gravity arc-shaped plate is below the discharge chute, and can move the arc-shaped plate from directly below the discharge chute by rotating the rotating ring back and forth to discharge the iron chips.

[0013] 3、The intelligent cooling and chip removal integrated device for metal boring, by adjusting the position of the annular box and the front end of the cutter back and forth, the position of the nozzle a can be adjusted according to the size of the hole, so that the water flow can accurately enter the hole, the protrusion can rotate the movable pipe back and forth, so that the position of the movable pipe can be adjusted forward and backward, so that the movable pipe can be attached to the workpiece during boring, which can avoid splashing water and concentrate the water flow into the hole.

[0014] 4、The intelligent cooling and chip removal integrated device for metal boring, by rotating the screw b downward, the position of the cross bar can be adjusted back and forth, so that it can be adjusted according to the fixed position of the workpiece, and the rotating disc can be conveniently rotated by the user to rotate the screw b and the screw a.

[0015] 5、The intelligent cooling and chip removal integrated device for metal boring, by rotating the circular plate on the small column, the small column can be adjusted back and forth, so that when deep drilling is not needed, the inclined rod small column is moved to other directions, then the water pipe can be connected with the circular pipe, so that the nozzle b can be used for cooling treatment.

[0016] 6、The intelligent cooling and chip removal integrated device for metal boring, by moving the top plate upward, the lifting rod can be moved upward, when the lifting rod is separated from the groove, the circular plate can be rotated back and forth, and the pressure spring can exert pressure on the lifting rod downward to avoid the inclined rod from shaking randomly, when deep drilling is needed, the inclined rod is rotated to the appropriate position, so that the lifting rod is aligned with the groove, so that the pressure of the pressure spring can drive the lifting rod to move downward into the groove to fix the inclined rod. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a front perspective structure schematic diagram of the present application; Figure 2 It is a perspective structure schematic diagram of the cross bar of the present application; Figure 3 It is a perspective structure schematic diagram of the half pipe of the present application; Figure 4 It is a perspective structure schematic diagram of the half pipe of the present application; Figure 5 It is a perspective structure schematic diagram of the moving frame of the present application; Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional perspective structure schematic diagram of the circular block of the present application; Figure 7 It is a perspective structure schematic diagram of the annular box of the present application.

[0018] In the figure: 1, the body; 2, the supporting plate; 3, boring drive; 4, crossbar; 5, cutter; 6, half pipe; 7, pressure spring; 8, square; 9, square tube; 10, threaded tube b; 11, screw b; 12, moving frame; 13, rotating disc; 14, threaded tube a; 15, round tube; 16, movable tube; 17, limiting ring; 18, ring box; 19, fixed tube; 20, protruding block; 21, short tube; 22, inclined rod; 23, round plate; 24, vertical tube; 25, round block; 26, vertical bar; 27, small column; 28, groove; 29, lifting rod; 30, through groove; 31, top plate; 32, small ring; 33, inclined tube; 34, nozzle a; 35, discharge chute; 36, arc-shaped bar; 37, rotating ring; 38, connecting block; 39, arc-shaped plate; 40, screw a; 41, nozzle b. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The application will be further described below in details with reference to the drawings, wherein the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and it should be noted that the words "front", "back", "left", "right", "up" and "down", "bottom" and "top" used in the following description refer to the directions in the drawings, and the words "inner" and "outer" refer to the directions towards or away from the geometric center of a specific part.

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the application, rather than all the embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the application.

[0021] Embodiment one, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5The present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent cooling and chip removal integrated device for metal boring, comprising a machine body 1, a support plate 2 is mounted on the machine body 1, a boring drive 3 is mounted on the machine body 1, a tool 5 is mounted on the boring drive 3, a cross bar 4 is provided on the lower side of the boring drive 3, a movable frame 12 is movably sleeved on the cross bar 4, a vertical bar 26 is fixedly mounted on the movable frame 12, an oblique bar 22 is provided on the vertical bar 26, an annular box 18 is fixedly mounted on the oblique bar 22, and the inner wall of the annular box 18 is fixedly mounted. There are several inclined tubes 33 connected, each of which is fixedly mounted with a nozzle a34. A short tube 21 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the annular box 18. A threaded tube a14 is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the movable frame 12. The inner thread of the threaded tube a14 is connected to a screw a40. The screw a40 is movable through the lower wall of the movable frame 12. By rotating and moving the screw a40 downward, the position of the annular box 18 can be adjusted forward and backward. When the position of the annular box 18 is adjusted, the screw a can be rotated upward to move the screw a 40 is fixed, and the short tube 21 is connected to the water pipe. In this way, when a hole is drilled on the workpiece, the annular box 18 will be close to the workpiece, and the water will flow through the inclined tube 33 and then be sprayed out through the nozzle a34, so that the water can be accurately sprayed into the hole, thereby performing a cooling treatment. This can prevent the water from not being able to enter to cool the tool 5 when machining deep holes. A connecting block 38 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the inclined rod 22, and a half-tube 6 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the connecting block 38. Two arc bars 36 are fixedly installed on the half-tube 6. Two rotating rings 37 are movably connected on the half-tube 6. An arc plate 39 is fixedly installed on the two rotating rings 37. A discharge chute 35 is provided on the half-tube 6. Iron chips bored out can be caught by the half-tube 6. Due to gravity, the arc plate 39 will be below the discharge chute 35, so that iron chips can be prevented from leaking. When it is necessary to collect and clean the iron chips, the rotating ring 37 can be rotated back and forth, thereby driving the arc plate 39 to move to just below the discharge chute 35, so that the iron chips can be discharged.

[0022] For example 2, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 7On the basis of embodiment one, the annular box 18 is fixedly sleeved with a fixed pipe 19, the fixed pipe 19 is threadedly sleeved with the movable pipe 16, the movable pipe 16 is fixedly installed with a plurality of protrusions 20, the position of the nozzle a34 can be adjusted according to the size of the hole by adjusting the position of the annular box 18 and the front end of the cutter back and forth, so that the water flow can accurately enter the hole, the protrusions 20 can rotate the movable pipe 16 back and forth, so that the position of the movable pipe 16 can be adjusted forward and backward, so that the movable pipe 16 can be attached to the workpiece during boring, so that the water flow can be avoided and concentrated into the hole, the horizontal rod 4 is movably sleeved with a square pipe 9, the square pipe 9 is fixedly installed with a square block 8, the square block 8 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the boring drive 3, the lower side of the square pipe 9 is fixedly installed with a threaded pipe b10, the threaded pipe b10 is threadedly connected with a screw rod b11, the screw rod b11 movably penetrates through the lower wall of the square pipe 9, the screw rod b11 is fixedly installed with a rotating disc 13 on the screw rod a40, the position of the horizontal rod 4 can be adjusted back and forth by rotating the screw rod b11 downward, so that the position can be adjusted according to the fixed position of the workpiece, at the same time, the rotating disc 13 can be conveniently rotated by the user screw rod b11 and screw rod a40, the vertical strip 26 is fixedly installed with a circular pipe 15, the circular pipe 15 is fixedly installed with a nozzle b41, the vertical strip 26 is fixedly installed with a circular block 25, the circular block 25 is fixedly installed with a small column 27, the small column 27 is movably sleeved with a circular plate 23, the inclined rod 22 is fixedly connected with the circular plate 23, the small column 27 is fixedly sleeved with a limiting ring 17, the limiting ring 17 is attached to the lower side of the circular plate 23, the circular plate 23 can be rotated on the small column 27, so that the small column inclined rod 22 can be adjusted back and forth, so that when deep punching is not required, the inclined rod 22 is moved to other directions, then the water pipe can be connected with the circular pipe 15, so that the nozzle b41 can be used for cooling treatment, the upper side of the circular block 25 is provided with a groove 28, the circular plate 23 is provided with a through slot 30, the through slot 30 is movably connected with a lifting rod 29, the lifting rod 29 is fixedly installed with a top plate 31 on the upper end, the circular plate 23 is fixedly installed with a vertical pipe 24, the vertical pipe 24 is movably sleeved on the lifting rod 29, the lifting rod 29 is movably sleeved with a small ring 32, the small ring 32 is fixedly connected with the vertical pipe 24, the lower side of the small ring 32 is fixedly installed with a pressure spring 7, the pressure spring 7 is fixedly connected with the lifting rod 29, the lifting rod 29 is movably connected with the groove 28, the lifting rod 29 can be moved upward by moving the top plate 31 upward, when the lifting rod 29 is separated from the groove 28, the circular plate 23 can be rotated back and forth, at the same time, the pressure spring 7 applies pressure to the lifting rod 29 downward to avoid the inclined rod 22 from shaking randomly, when deep punching is performed, the inclined rod 22 is rotated to the appropriate position, so that the lifting rod 29 is aligned with the groove 28, so that the pressure of the pressure spring 7 drives the lifting rod 29 to move downward into the groove 28 to fix the inclined rod 22.

[0023] When in use, the first step is to rotate and move the screw a40 downward to adjust the position of the ring box 18 forward and backward. When the position of the ring box 18 is adjusted, the screw a40 can be rotated upward to fix it, and the short tube 21 is connected to the water pipe. In this way, when a hole is opened on the workpiece, the ring box 18 will be close to the workpiece, and the water will flow through the inclined tube 33 and then be sprayed out through the nozzle a34. In this way, the water can be accurately sprayed into the hole for cooling treatment, so as to avoid the water flow being unable to enter to cool the tool 5 when processing deep holes.

[0024] Step 2: The iron chips bored out can be caught by the half pipe 6. Due to gravity, the arc plate 39 will be below the discharge chute 35, thus preventing the iron chips from leaking out. When the iron chips need to be collected and cleaned, the rotating ring 37 can be rotated back and forth, thereby driving the arc plate 39 to move from directly below the discharge chute 35, so that the iron chips can be discharged.

[0025] Step 3: By adjusting the position of the annular box 18 and the front end of the tool back and forth, the position of the nozzle a34 can be adjusted according to the size of the hole, so that the water flow can accurately enter the hole. The bump 20 can rotate the movable tube 16 back and forth, so that the position of the movable tube 16 can be adjusted forward and backward, so that the movable tube 16 can be fitted with the workpiece during boring, which can avoid splashing water while concentrating the water flow into the hole.

[0026] Step 4: By rotating the screw b11 downward, the position of the crossbar 4 can be adjusted back and forth, so that it can be adjusted according to the fixed position of the workpiece. At the same time, the rotating disk 13 can facilitate the user to rotate the screw b11 and the screw a40 back and forth.

[0027] Step 5: The circular plate 23 can be rotated on the small column 27, so that the small column inclined rod 22 can be moved back and forth, so that when deep drilling is not required, the inclined rod 22 small column can be moved to other directions, and then the water pipe can be connected to the circular pipe 15, so that the nozzle b41 can be used for cooling treatment.

[0028] Step 6: By moving the top plate 31 upward, the lifting rod 29 can be driven to move upward. When the lifting rod 29 is separated from the groove 28, the circular plate 23 can be rotated back and forth. At the same time, the lifting rod 29 is pressed downward by the pressure spring 7 to prevent the inclined rod 22 from shaking at will. When deep drilling is performed, the inclined rod 22 is rotated to a suitable position so that the lifting rod 29 will be aligned with the groove 28. The pressure of the pressure spring 7 will drive the lifting rod 29 to move downward into the groove 28 to fix the inclined rod 22.

[0029] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent cooling and chip removal integrated device for metal boring, comprising a machine body (1), a support plate (2) mounted on the machine body (1), a boring drive (3) mounted on the machine body (1), and a tool (5) mounted on the boring drive (3), characterized in that: A crossbar (4) is provided on the lower side of the boring drive (3), a movable frame (12) is movably sleeved on the crossbar (4), a vertical bar (26) is fixedly installed on the movable frame (12), an inclined bar (22) is provided on the vertical bar (26), an annular box (18) is fixedly installed on the inclined bar (22), a plurality of inclined tubes (33) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular box (18), a nozzle a (34) is fixedly installed on each inclined tube (33), a short tube (21) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the annular box (18), a threaded tube a (14) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the movable frame (12), a screw rod a (40) is connected to the inner thread of the threaded tube a (14), and the screw rod a (40) movably passes through the lower wall of the movable frame (12).

2. The intelligent cooling and chip removal integrated equipment for metal boring according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting block (38) is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the inclined rod (22), a half pipe (6) is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the connecting block (38), two arc-shaped bars (36) are fixedly mounted on the half pipe (6), two rotating rings (37) are movably sleeved on the half pipe (6), an arc-shaped plate (39) is fixedly mounted on the two rotating rings (37), and a discharge trough (35) is provided on the half pipe (6).

3. The intelligent cooling and chip removal integrated equipment for metal boring according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed tube (19) is fixedly sleeved on the annular box (18), a movable tube (16) is threadedly sleeved on the fixed tube (19), and a plurality of protrusions (20) are fixedly mounted on the movable tube (16).

4. The intelligent cooling and chip removal integrated equipment for metal boring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crossbar (4) is movably sleeved with a square tube (9), a square block (8) is fixedly mounted on the square tube (9), the square block (8) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the boring drive (3), a threaded tube b (10) is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the square tube (9), the threaded tube b (10) is internally threaded with a screw rod b (11), the screw rod b (11) movably penetrates the lower wall of the square tube (9), and a rotating disk (13) is fixedly mounted on both the screw rod b (11) and the screw rod a (40).

5. The intelligent cooling and chip removal integrated equipment for metal boring according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular tube (15) is fixedly mounted on the vertical bar (26), a nozzle b (41) is fixedly mounted on the circular tube (15), a round block (25) is fixedly mounted on the vertical bar (26), a small column (27) is fixedly mounted on the round block (25), a circular plate (23) is movably sleeved on the small column (27), the inclined rod (22) is fixedly connected to the circular plate (23), a limiting ring (17) is fixedly sleeved on the small column (27), and the limiting ring (17) is fitted with the lower side of the circular plate (23).

6. The intelligent cooling and chip removal integrated equipment for metal boring according to claim 5, characterized in that: A groove (28) is provided on the upper side of the circular block (25), a through groove (30) is provided on the circular plate (23), a lifting rod (29) is movably connected in the through groove (30), a top plate (31) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the lifting rod (29), and a vertical pipe (24) is fixedly installed on the circular plate (23).

7. The intelligent cooling and chip removal integrated equipment for metal boring according to claim 6, characterized in that: The vertical tube (24) is movably sleeved on the lifting rod (29), and a small ring (32) is movably sleeved on the lifting rod (29). The small ring (32) is fixedly connected to the vertical tube (24). A pressure spring (7) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the small ring (32). The pressure spring (7) is fixedly connected to the lifting rod (29), and the lifting rod (29) is movably connected to the groove (28).

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