A feeding mechanism for intelligent mechanical manufacturing equipment
By designing an intelligent feeding mechanism for mechanical manufacturing equipment, the problems of workpiece skewing and dust removal during the conveying process were solved, achieving stable etching and high-quality etching results for the workpiece.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511293638.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-09-11
AI Technical Summary
The feeding mechanism of existing intelligent mechanical manufacturing equipment lacks the constraint of limiting the workpiece, which causes the workpiece to deviate during the conveying process, affecting the etching effect, and fails to effectively remove dust from the surface of the workpiece, resulting in poor etching.
A feeding mechanism including a conveying mechanism, an adjusting mechanism, a limiting mechanism, and a blower mechanism is designed. By cooperating with the adjusting screw and the limiting worm gear, the workpiece is stably conveyed and centered, and the dust on the surface of the workpiece is removed by the blower mechanism.
This improved the stability and etching quality of the workpiece during transport, avoided the impact of dust on the workpiece surface on etching, and enhanced the practicality of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN120793498B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of mechanical manufacturing technology, specifically to a feeding mechanism for intelligent mechanical manufacturing equipment. Background Technology
[0002] Intelligent mechanical manufacturing refers to the industrial sector engaged in the production of various power machinery, lifting and transportation machinery, chemical machinery, textile machinery, machine tools, tools, instruments, meters and other mechanical equipment. The machinery manufacturing industry provides technical equipment for the entire national economy. Etching devices are commonly used in machinery manufacturing. Laser etching is a precision processing technology that uses a high-power density laser beam to act on the surface of a material to achieve local removal or modification. It is a general term for machinery and equipment that leave marks or scratches on the target object and plays a very important role in mechanical operation.
[0003] Existing intelligent mechanical manufacturing equipment for etching suffers from several drawbacks in practical use. Firstly, the conveyor belt lacks measures to limit and constrain the workpieces. This leads to workpiece skew due to conveyor belt vibrations, resulting in inconsistent etching effects across different workpiece surfaces when transported to the pulsed laser, impacting the product's aesthetics. Secondly, existing feeding mechanisms lack proper cleaning of dust and impurities from the workpiece surface. Dust adhering to the etching area further hinders the etching process, presenting significant shortcomings. Therefore, a new intelligent feeding mechanism for mechanical manufacturing equipment is urgently needed to address these issues. Summary of the Invention
[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a feeding mechanism for intelligent mechanical manufacturing equipment to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] (II) Technical Solution
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a feeding mechanism for intelligent mechanical manufacturing equipment, comprising an equipment base and moisture-proof pads fixedly installed around the lower end face of the equipment base; support plates are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the upper end face of the equipment base; a conveyor belt is arranged between the support plates on the left and right sides; a workpiece mold base is placed on the upper surface of the conveyor belt; auxiliary frames are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the middle of the upper end face of the equipment base; and further comprising:
[0008] A conveying mechanism is located on the rear right side of the upper end face of the equipment base, and the conveying mechanism is used to transport the workpiece mold base;
[0009] An adjustment mechanism is provided on the upper surface of the auxiliary frame;
[0010] A limiting mechanism is provided on the right side of the upper end face of the equipment base, and the limiting mechanism is used to center and limit the workpiece mold base;
[0011] A blower mechanism is located on the upper right side of the equipment base and is used to blow away ash stains from the surface of the workpiece mold base.
[0012] Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes a drive roller rotatably mounted in the inner cavity of the right support plate and a driven roller rotatably mounted in the inner cavity of the left support plate. A conveying worm gear is fixedly mounted on the rear end face of the drive roller. A motor base is fixedly mounted on the rear right side of the upper end face of the equipment base, and a conveying motor is fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the motor base.
[0013] Preferably, a conveying worm is fixedly installed on the output shaft end of the conveying motor, the conveying worm is rotatably installed on the upper end face of the motor base, the conveying worm is meshed with a conveying worm wheel, and a conveyor belt is installed between the driven roller and the driving roller.
[0014] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a vertical plate fixedly installed on the outer side of the upper end face of the auxiliary frame, and an adjustment screw rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the vertical plate. Adjustment worm gears are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the outer side wall of the adjustment screw. A support plate is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end face of the auxiliary frame. An adjustment worm is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the support plate. The adjustment worm is meshed with the adjustment worm gear.
[0015] Preferably, an adjusting motor is fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the auxiliary frame on both the front and rear sides via a frame. The output shaft end of the adjusting motor is fixedly connected to the adjusting worm gear. A central disc is rotatably mounted between the adjusting screws on both the front and rear sides, and the thread directions of the adjusting screws on both the front and rear sides are opposite.
[0016] Preferably, a movable seat is threaded onto the outer side wall of the adjusting screw on both the front and rear sides. An ear plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the outer side wall of the movable seat. A limit rod is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the ear plate on both the front and rear sides. A connecting plate is rotatably installed on the front and rear end faces of the limit rod. The other end of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the adjusting screw.
[0017] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a side frame fixedly installed on the right side of the upper end face of the equipment base, and a positioning column rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the side frame. An extension plate is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the positioning column, a side plate is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the side frame, a limiting worm gear is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the side plate, and a limiting worm wheel is fixedly installed on the side wall of the positioning column.
[0018] Preferably, the limiting worm gear is meshed with the limiting worm wheel, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the left end face of the limiting worm gear, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the adjusting worm gear, and a guide roller is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the end of the extension plate away from the positioning column, the guide roller being in contact with the side wall of the workpiece mold base.
[0019] Preferably, the blower mechanism includes a pressure accumulator cylinder fixedly installed on the upper end face of the movable seat, and a piston plate slidably installed in the inner cavity of the pressure accumulator cylinder. A clamping rod is fixedly installed on the side wall of the piston plate, and a return spring is wound around the side wall of the clamping rod. One end of the return spring is fixedly installed on the side wall of the piston plate, and the other end is fixedly installed on the inner cavity side wall of the pressure accumulator cylinder. The clamping rod is slidably connected to the pressure accumulator cylinder, and a trapezoidal groove is formed in the middle of the front and rear side walls of the workpiece mold base.
[0020] Preferably, a column is fixedly installed on the upper right side of the equipment base, and an air hood is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the column on both the front and rear sides. An air nozzle is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the air hood. An air inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the left and right side walls of the accumulator. The inner cavity of the air inlet pipe is provided with a one-way air valve that leads to the inner cavity of the accumulator. An air outlet pipe is fixedly installed on the outer side of the upper surface of the accumulator. The air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the air hood, and the inner cavity of the air outlet pipe is provided with a one-way air valve that leads to the inner cavity of the air hood.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0022] 1. In this invention, the user can start the adjusting motor to rotate the adjusting worm gear, which in turn drives the adjusting screw to rotate. Since the threads of the adjusting screws on the front and rear sides are opposite, and the limiting rod limits the ear plate, the moving seats on the front and rear sides can move in opposite directions on the side wall of the adjusting screw, allowing them to simultaneously approach or move away from each other, thus changing the distance between the front and rear abutting rods. When the adjusting worm gear rotates, it drives the connecting rod to rotate the limiting worm gear, which in turn drives the positioning pin to rotate. The positioning pin is fixedly connected to the extension plate, allowing the extension plate to rotate and change the distance between the guide rollers on the front and rear sides. This allows for guiding workpiece mold bases of different sizes, ensuring that the workpiece mold bases are stably and neatly arranged during transport.
[0023] 2. In this invention, after the conveyor belt slowly transports the workpiece mold base to directly below the pulse machine in the middle, the conveyor motor is stopped, and then the pulse machine is started again to achieve neat etching of the workpiece surface. Through the trapezoidal grooves set on the front and rear side walls of the workpiece mold base, in the initial state, the clamping rod is always pressed against the side wall of the workpiece mold base. When a change occurs, the clamping rod will enter the interior of the trapezoidal groove. At this time, the clamping rod will drive the piston plate to move towards the front of the inner cavity of the accumulator cylinder. The volume of the cavity at the rear of the accumulator cylinder continuously increases, allowing outside air to be drawn into the accumulator cylinder through the air inlet pipe. Once the surface of the workpiece is completely etched... After completion, the conveyor motor can be restarted to slowly transport the workpiece mold on the conveyor belt from directly below the pulse machine to the left. At this time, the clamping rod can once again press against the surface wall of the workpiece mold, driving the piston plate to move towards the rear of the accumulator cylinder. At this time, the volume of the cavity at the rear of the accumulator cylinder continuously decreases, and the air inside can enter the inner cavity of the air hood through the air outlet pipe, and finally be discharged obliquely downward from the air jet nozzle, so as to clean the surface of the next workpiece mold, avoid the dust on the surface of the workpiece mold from affecting the pulse etching, ensure the etching quality of the subsequent workpiece mold, and greatly improve the practicality of the entire device. Attached Figure Description
[0024] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of the overall structure of a feeding mechanism for an intelligent mechanical manufacturing equipment according to the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a rear view schematic diagram of the overall structure of the feeding mechanism for an intelligent mechanical manufacturing equipment according to the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a top view schematic diagram of the overall structure of the feeding mechanism for an intelligent mechanical manufacturing equipment according to the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a side view schematic diagram of the overall structure of a feeding mechanism for an intelligent mechanical manufacturing equipment according to the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5 This is a partial cross-sectional top view of a feeding mechanism for an intelligent mechanical manufacturing equipment according to the present invention.
[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing a partial structure of the feeding mechanism for an intelligent mechanical manufacturing equipment according to the present invention;
[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram showing the adjustment mechanism of the feeding mechanism for an intelligent mechanical manufacturing equipment according to the present invention;
[0031] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the accumulator section of the feeding mechanism for an intelligent mechanical manufacturing equipment according to the present invention.
[0032] In the diagram: 1. Equipment base; 2. Support plate; 3. Conveyor belt; 4. Workpiece mold base; 41. Trapezoidal groove; 5. Auxiliary frame; 6. Conveying mechanism; 61. Drive roller; 62. Driven roller; 63. Conveying worm gear; 64. Motor base; 65. Conveying motor; 66. Conveying worm; 7. Adjusting mechanism; 71. Vertical plate; 72. Adjusting screw; 73. Adjusting worm gear; 74. Support plate; 75. Adjusting worm; 76. Adjusting motor; 77. Center plate; 78. Moving base 79. Ear plate; 710. Limiting rod; 711. Connecting plate; 8. Limiting mechanism; 81. Side frame; 82. Positioning column; 83. Extension plate; 84. Side plate; 85. Limiting worm gear; 86. Limiting worm wheel; 87. Connecting rod; 88. Guide roller; 9. Blower mechanism; 91. Accumulator cylinder; 911. Air inlet pipe; 912. Air outlet pipe; 92. Piston plate; 93. Pressing rod; 94. Return spring; 95. Column; 96. Air cover; 97. Air jet nozzle. Detailed Implementation
[0033] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0034] Please see Figures 1-8 This invention provides a technical solution for a feeding mechanism for intelligent mechanical manufacturing equipment:
[0035] A feeding mechanism for intelligent mechanical manufacturing equipment includes an equipment base 1 and moisture-proof pads fixedly installed around the lower end face of the equipment base 1. Support plates 2 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the upper end face of the equipment base 1, and a conveyor belt 3 is arranged between the support plates 2 on the left and right sides. A workpiece mold base 4 is placed on the upper surface of the conveyor belt 3. Auxiliary frames 5 are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the middle of the upper end face of the equipment base 1. The mechanism also includes:
[0036] The conveying mechanism 6 is located on the rear right side of the upper end face of the equipment base 1. The conveying mechanism 6 is used to transport the workpiece mold base 4.
[0037] Adjustment mechanism 7 is located on the upper surface of auxiliary frame 5;
[0038] The limiting mechanism 8 is located on the right side of the upper end face of the equipment base 1. The limiting mechanism 8 is used to center and limit the workpiece mold base 4.
[0039] The blower mechanism 9 is located on the upper right side of the equipment base 1. The blower mechanism 9 is used to blow out the ash stains on the surface of the workpiece mold base 4.
[0040] Furthermore, the conveying mechanism 6 includes a drive roller 61 rotatably mounted in the inner cavity of the right support plate 2 and a driven roller 62 rotatably mounted in the inner cavity of the left support plate 2. A conveying worm gear 63 is fixedly mounted on the rear end face of the drive roller 61. A motor base 64 is fixedly mounted on the rear right side of the upper end face of the equipment base 1. A conveying motor 65 is fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the motor base 64.
[0041] A conveying worm 66 is fixedly installed on the output shaft end of the conveying motor 65. The conveying worm 66 is rotatably installed on the upper end face of the motor base 64. The conveying worm 66 is meshed with the conveying worm wheel 63. A conveyor belt 3 is installed between the driven roller 62 and the driving roller 61 for transmission.
[0042] It should be noted that workers can place the workpiece mold base 4 on the conveyor belt 3 in sequence (the workpiece mold base 4 pieces need to be close together). Then, the user can start the conveyor motor 65 to make the conveyor worm 66 rotate. The conveyor worm 66 meshes with the conveyor worm wheel 63. At this time, the conveyor worm wheel 63 can drive the drive roller 61 to rotate. With the cooperation of the driven roller 62, the conveyor belt 3 can rotate. At this time, the entire device can realize the function of conveying the workpiece mold base 4 to achieve automatic feeding.
[0043] Furthermore, the adjustment mechanism 7 includes a vertical plate 71 fixedly installed on the outer side of the upper end face of the auxiliary frame 5, and an adjustment screw 72 rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the vertical plate 71. Adjustment worm gears 73 are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the outer side wall of the adjustment screw 72. A support plate 74 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end face of the auxiliary frame 5. An adjustment worm 75 is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the support plate 74. The adjustment worm 75 is meshed with the adjustment worm gear 73.
[0044] An adjusting motor 76 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the auxiliary frame 5 on both the front and rear sides through the frame. The output shaft end of the adjusting motor 76 is fixedly connected to the adjusting worm 75. A central disk 77 is rotatably installed between the adjusting screws 72 on both the front and rear sides. The thread directions of the adjusting screws 72 on both the front and rear sides are opposite.
[0045] A movable seat 78 is threaded onto the outer wall of the adjusting screw 72 on both the front and rear sides. An ear plate 79 is fixedly installed on the right side of the outer wall of the movable seat 78. A limit rod 710 is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the ear plate 79 on both the front and rear sides. A connecting plate 711 is rotatably installed on the front and rear end faces of the limit rod 710. The other end of the connecting plate 711 is rotatably connected to the adjusting screw 72.
[0046] Furthermore, the limiting mechanism 8 includes a side frame 81 fixedly installed on the right side of the upper end face of the equipment base 1, and a positioning column 82 rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the side frame 81. An extension plate 83 is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the positioning column 82, a side plate 84 is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the side frame 81, a limiting worm gear 85 is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the side plate 84, and a limiting worm wheel 86 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the positioning column 82.
[0047] The limiting worm 85 is meshed with the limiting worm wheel 86. A connecting rod 87 is fixedly installed on the left end face of the limiting worm 85. The other end of the connecting rod 87 is fixedly connected to the adjusting worm 75. A guide roller 88 is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the extension plate 83 away from the positioning column 82. The guide roller 88 is in contact with the side wall of the workpiece mold base 4.
[0048] It should be noted that the user can start the adjusting motor 76 to make the adjusting worm 75 rotate. The adjusting worm 75 meshes with the adjusting worm wheel 73. At this time, the adjusting worm wheel 73 can drive the adjusting screw 72 to rotate. Since the threads of the adjusting screws 72 on the front and rear sides are opposite, under the limiting action of the limiting rod 710 on the ear plate 79, the moving seats 78 on the front and rear sides can move in opposite directions on the side wall of the adjusting screw 72, so that the moving seats 78 on the front and rear sides simultaneously approach or move away, thereby changing the distance between the front and rear abutting rods 93.
[0049] When the adjusting worm 75 rotates, it drives the connecting rod 87 to rotate the limiting worm 85. Since the limiting worm 85 is meshed with the limiting worm wheel 86, the limiting worm wheel 86 can drive the positioning post 82 to rotate. The positioning post 82 is fixedly connected to the extension plate 83, and the extension plate 83 can rotate, changing the distance between the guide rollers 88 on the front and rear sides. This allows for guiding workpiece mold bases 4 of different sizes, ensuring that the workpiece mold bases 4 can be stably and neatly placed during transportation.
[0050] Furthermore, the blower mechanism 9 includes a pressure accumulator 91 fixedly installed on the upper end face of the movable seat 78, and a piston plate 92 slidably installed in the inner cavity of the pressure accumulator 91. A pressing rod 93 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the piston plate 92, and a return spring 94 is wound on the side wall of the pressing rod 93. One end of the return spring 94 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the piston plate 92, and the other end is fixedly installed on the inner cavity side wall of the pressure accumulator 91. The pressing rod 93 is slidably connected to the pressure accumulator 91. A trapezoidal groove 41 is provided in the middle of the front and rear side walls of the workpiece mold base 4.
[0051] A column 95 is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper end face of the equipment base 1. An air hood 96 is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the column 95 on the front and rear sides. An air nozzle 97 is fixedly installed on the lower end face of the air hood 96. An air inlet pipe 911 is fixedly installed on the left and right side walls of the accumulator cylinder 91. The inner cavity of the air inlet pipe 911 is provided with a one-way air valve that leads to the inner cavity of the accumulator cylinder 91. An air outlet pipe 912 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the upper end face of the accumulator cylinder 91. The air outlet pipe 912 is fixedly connected to the air hood 96. The inner cavity of the air outlet pipe 912 is provided with a one-way air valve that leads to the inner cavity of the air hood 96.
[0052] It should be noted that after the conveyor belt 3 slowly transports the workpiece mold base 4 to the middle of the pulse machine, the conveyor motor 65 is stopped and the pulse machine is started again to achieve neat etching of the workpiece surface. In the initial state, the clamping rod 93 is always pressed against the side wall of the workpiece mold base 4 through the trapezoidal groove 41 set on the front and rear side walls of the workpiece mold base 4. When the situation changes, the clamping rod 93 will enter the interior of the trapezoidal groove 41. At this time, the clamping rod 93 will drive the piston plate 92 to move towards the front of the inner cavity of the accumulator cylinder 91. The volume of the cavity on the rear side of the accumulator cylinder 91 will continuously increase, and external air can be drawn into the accumulator cylinder 91 through the air inlet pipe 911.
[0053] After the surface of the workpiece is etched, the conveyor motor 65 can be restarted to slowly convey the workpiece mold 4 on the conveyor belt 3 from directly below the pulse machine to the left. At this time, the clamping rod 93 can once again press against the surface wall of the workpiece mold 4, driving the piston plate 92 to move to the rear side of the inner cavity of the accumulator cylinder 91. At this time, the volume of the cavity at the rear side of the accumulator cylinder 91 continuously decreases, and the air inside can enter the inner cavity of the air cover 96 through the air outlet pipe 912, and finally be discharged obliquely downward from the air jet nozzle 97, so as to clean the surface of the next workpiece mold 4, avoid the dust on the surface of the workpiece mold 4 from affecting the pulse etching, ensure the etching quality of the subsequent workpiece mold 4, and greatly improve the practicality of the entire device.
[0054] Working principle:
[0055] During operation, workers can place the workpiece mold bases 4 sequentially on the conveyor belt 3 (the workpiece mold bases 4 need to be close together). Then, the user can start the conveyor motor 65 to make the conveyor worm 66 rotate. The conveyor worm 66 meshes with the conveyor worm wheel 63. At this time, the conveyor worm wheel 63 can drive the drive roller 61 to rotate. With the cooperation of the driven roller 62, the conveyor belt 3 can rotate. At this time, the entire device can realize the function of conveying the workpiece mold bases 4 to achieve automatic feeding.
[0056] After the conveyor belt 3 slowly transports the workpiece mold base 4 to the center directly below the pulse machine, the conveyor motor 65 is stopped, and the pulse machine is restarted to achieve neat etching of the workpiece surface. In the initial state, the clamping rod 93 is always pressed against the side wall of the workpiece mold base 4 through the trapezoidal groove 41 set on the front and rear side walls of the workpiece mold base 4. When the situation changes, the clamping rod 93 will enter the interior of the trapezoidal groove 41. At this time, the clamping rod 93 will drive the piston plate 92 to move towards the front of the inner cavity of the accumulator cylinder 91. The volume of the cavity on the rear side of the accumulator cylinder 91 continuously increases, and external air can be drawn into the accumulator cylinder 91 through the air inlet pipe 911.
[0057] After the surface of the workpiece is etched, the conveyor motor 65 can be restarted to slowly convey the workpiece mold 4 on the conveyor belt 3 from directly below the pulse machine to the left. At this time, the clamping rod 93 can once again press against the surface wall of the workpiece mold 4, driving the piston plate 92 to move to the rear side of the inner cavity of the accumulator cylinder 91. At this time, the volume of the cavity at the rear side of the accumulator cylinder 91 continuously decreases, and the air inside can enter the inner cavity of the air cover 96 through the air outlet pipe 912, and finally be discharged obliquely downward from the air jet nozzle 97, so as to clean the surface of the next workpiece mold 4, avoid the dust on the surface of the workpiece mold 4 from affecting the pulse etching, ensure the etching quality of the subsequent workpiece mold 4, and greatly improve the practicality of the whole device.
[0058] The user can start the adjusting motor 76 to make the adjusting worm 75 rotate. The adjusting worm 75 meshes with the adjusting worm wheel 73. At this time, the adjusting worm wheel 73 can drive the adjusting screw 72 to rotate. Since the threads of the adjusting screws 72 on the front and rear sides are opposite, under the limiting action of the limiting rod 710 on the ear plate 79, the moving seats 78 on the front and rear sides can move in opposite directions on the side wall of the adjusting screw 72, so that the moving seats 78 on the front and rear sides simultaneously approach or move away, thereby changing the distance between the front and rear abutting rods 93.
[0059] When the adjusting worm 75 rotates, it drives the connecting rod 87 to rotate the limiting worm 85. Since the limiting worm 85 is meshed with the limiting worm wheel 86, the limiting worm wheel 86 can drive the positioning post 82 to rotate. The positioning post 82 is fixedly connected to the extension plate 83, and the extension plate 83 can rotate, changing the distance between the guide rollers 88 on the front and rear sides. This allows for guiding workpiece mold bases 4 of different sizes, ensuring that the workpiece mold bases 4 can be stably and neatly placed during transportation.
[0060] Finally, it should be noted that the above content is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Simple modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solution of the present invention do not depart from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A feeding mechanism for intelligent mechanical manufacturing equipment, comprising an equipment base (1) and moisture-proof pads fixedly installed around the lower end face of the equipment base (1), characterized in that, Support plates (2) are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the upper end face of the equipment base (1), and a conveyor belt (3) is arranged between the support plates (2) on the left and right sides. A workpiece mold base (4) is placed on the upper surface of the conveyor belt (3). An auxiliary frame (5) is fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the middle part of the upper end face of the equipment base (1). The equipment base (1) also includes: The conveying mechanism (6) is located on the rear right side of the upper end face of the equipment base (1). The conveying mechanism (6) is used to transport the workpiece mold base (4). Adjustment mechanism (7), the adjustment mechanism (7) is disposed on the upper end face of the auxiliary frame (5); The adjustment mechanism (7) includes a vertical plate (71) fixedly installed on the outer side of the upper end face of the auxiliary frame (5), and an adjustment screw (72) rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the vertical plate (71). An adjustment worm gear (73) is fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the outer side wall of the adjustment screw (72). A support plate (74) is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end face of the auxiliary frame (5). An adjustment worm (75) is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the support plate (74). The adjustment worm (75) is meshed with the adjustment worm gear (73). The limiting mechanism (8) is located on the right side of the upper end face of the equipment base (1). The limiting mechanism (8) is used to center and limit the workpiece mold base (4). The limiting mechanism (8) includes a side frame (81) fixedly installed on the right side of the upper end face of the equipment base (1), and a positioning column (82) rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the side frame (81). An extension plate (83) is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the positioning column (82), a side plate (84) is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the side frame (81), a limiting worm gear (85) is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the side plate (84), and a limiting worm wheel (86) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the positioning column (82). The limiting worm (85) is meshed with the limiting worm wheel (86). A connecting rod (87) is fixedly installed on the left end face of the limiting worm (85). The other end of the connecting rod (87) is fixedly connected to the adjusting worm (75). A guide roller (88) is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the end of the extension plate (83) away from the positioning column (82). The guide roller (88) is in contact with the side wall of the workpiece mold base (4). A blower mechanism (9) is located on the upper right side of the equipment base (1) and is used to blow out the ash stains on the surface of the workpiece mold base (4). The blower mechanism (9) includes a pressure accumulator (91) fixedly installed on the upper end face of the movable seat (78) and a piston plate (92) slidably installed in the inner cavity of the pressure accumulator (91). A clamping rod (93) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the piston plate (92). A return spring (94) is wound on the side wall of the clamping rod (93). One end of the return spring (94) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the piston plate (92), and the other end is fixedly installed on the inner cavity side wall of the pressure accumulator (91). The clamping rod (93) is slidably connected to the pressure accumulator (91). A trapezoidal groove (41) is provided in the middle of the front and rear side walls of the workpiece mold base (4).
2. The feeding mechanism for an intelligent mechanical manufacturing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (6) includes a drive roller (61) rotatably mounted in the inner cavity of the right support plate (2) and a driven roller (62) rotatably mounted in the inner cavity of the left support plate (2). A conveying worm gear (63) is fixedly mounted on the rear end face of the drive roller (61). A motor seat (64) is fixedly mounted on the rear right side of the upper end face of the equipment base (1). A conveying motor (65) is fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the motor seat (64).
3. The feeding mechanism for an intelligent mechanical manufacturing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output shaft end of the conveying motor (65) is fixedly installed with a conveying worm (66), which is rotatably installed on the upper end face of the motor base (64). The conveying worm (66) is meshed with the conveying worm wheel (63), and a conveyor belt (3) is installed between the driven roller (62) and the driving roller (61).
4. The feeding mechanism for an intelligent mechanical manufacturing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjustment motor (76) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the auxiliary frame (5) on both the front and rear sides through the frame. The output shaft end of the adjustment motor (76) is fixedly connected to the adjustment worm (75). A center plate (77) is rotatably installed between the adjustment screws (72) on both the front and rear sides. The thread directions of the adjustment screws (72) on both the front and rear sides are opposite.
5. The feeding mechanism for an intelligent mechanical manufacturing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable seat (78) is threaded onto the outer wall of the adjusting screw (72) on both the front and rear sides. An ear plate (79) is fixedly installed on the right side of the outer wall of the movable seat (78). A limit rod (710) is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the ear plate (79) on both the front and rear sides. A connecting plate (711) is rotatably installed on the front and rear end faces of the limit rod (710). The other end of the connecting plate (711) is rotatably connected to the adjusting screw (72).
6. The feeding mechanism for an intelligent mechanical manufacturing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A column (95) is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper end face of the equipment base (1). An air hood (96) is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the column (95) on both the front and rear sides. An air nozzle (97) is fixedly installed on the lower end face of the air hood (96). An air inlet pipe (911) is fixedly installed on the left and right side walls of the accumulator (91). A one-way air valve with an outlet to the inner cavity of the accumulator (91) is provided in the inner cavity of the air inlet pipe (911). An air outlet pipe (912) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the upper end face of the accumulator (91). The air outlet pipe (912) is fixedly connected to the air hood (96). A one-way air valve with an outlet to the inner cavity of the air hood (96) is provided in the inner cavity of the air outlet pipe (912).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Feeding device of intelligent machine manufacturing workstation
CN120364333A
Drilling machine
JP2011235292A