Grinding machine for machining spinning roller
By designing a rotary table and a grinding mechanism for a rotary wheel processing grinder, the automated grinding of the rotary wheel conical surface is achieved, which solves the problems of multiple clamping and angle adjustment in the existing technology and improves the processing efficiency and the utilization rate of the grinding rod.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511315781.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-21
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing spinning machine needs to clamp and adjust the grinding head tilt angle multiple times when grinding the two conical surfaces of the spinning wheel, resulting in low efficiency.
A rotary wheel grinding machine is designed, which includes a rotating table, a mounting table, a drive assembly and a grinding mechanism. The rotating table drives multiple mounting tables to rotate, and the first and second grinding assemblies are combined to realize the automated grinding of the rotary wheel. The angle and position of the grinding rod can be adjusted by the adjustment device to avoid secondary clamping.
The processing efficiency of the rotary wheel is improved, the operation process is simplified, and the utilization rate and processing accuracy of the grinding rod are improved.
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Figure CN120816375A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention discloses a rotary wheel processing grinder, belonging to the technical field of grinding processing. Background Art
[0002] The basic system of the spinning machine consists of six systems: mechanical, hydraulic, electronic control, numerical control, heating and cooling. The mechanical structure consists of four basic parts: bed, spindle box, tailstock, and rotary wheel frame. The hydraulic system includes hydraulic motor, hydraulic profiling, feed mechanism adjustment, and tailstock pressure regulation and pressure relief fuse. The equipment is available in two types: hydraulic automatic and manual. It can be applied to the one-step spinning of stainless steel, aluminum and other metals. The core component of the spinning machine for spinning the raw material is the rotary wheel. Figure 1 For an existing rotary wheel structure, the outer circle of the rotary wheel includes two conical surfaces for spinning processing. In order to ensure the accuracy and surface roughness of the conical surface processing, the two conical surfaces need to be ground. Since the inclination angles of the two conical surfaces are different, during the actual grinding process, the rotary wheel needs to be clamped twice, and the inclination angle of the grinding head needs to be adjusted each time, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and has low processing efficiency. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems in the prior art and to provide a rotary grinding machine.
[0004] The present invention achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions: a rotary wheel processing grinder, comprising a worktable, a rotating table, a driving assembly and a grinding mechanism, wherein the rotating table is rotatably mounted on the worktable, and four mounting tables distributed at equal angles are rotatably mounted on the rotating table, the driving assembly is mounted on the worktable and is used to drive the rotating table to rotate, the rotating table is provided with a first power assembly for driving the mounting table to rotate, the first power assembly includes a first motor, a driving pulley, a driven pulley and a belt, the first motor is mounted on the rotating table, the driving pulley is fixed on the first motor, four driven pulleys are provided, and are rotatably mounted below the mounting table corresponding to the rotating table through a first mounting ring, the belt It is mounted on the outside of the driving pulley and the driven pulley, and a transmission member for controlling the power transmission between the two is provided between the mounting platform and the driven pulley. The grinding mechanism includes a first grinding component, a second grinding component, a second power component and a third power component. The first grinding component and the second grinding component have the same structure and are used to grind the outer circle of the rotating wheel. The first grinding component and the second power component are installed on the outside of one of the mounting platforms corresponding to the workbench, the second power component is used to drive the first grinding component to move horizontally, the second grinding component and the second power component are installed on the outside of the other mounting platform corresponding to the workbench, and the third power component is used to drive the second grinding component to move vertically.
[0005] Preferably, the transmission member includes a first transmission rod, a second transmission rod, a first spring and a second spring, one end of the first transmission rod is slidably arranged with the mounting table, the second transmission rod is slidably arranged with the driven pulley, the first spring is sleeved on the outside of the first transmission rod, and the first spring applies a force to the first transmission rod approaching the second transmission rod, the second spring is arranged on the inside of the second transmission rod, and the second spring applies a force to the second transmission rod away from the first transmission rod, the ends of the first transmission rod and the second transmission rod close to each other are both provided with equiangularly distributed protrusions, and there is a groove between two adjacent protrusions, the end of the second transmission rod away from the first transmission rod is a hemispherical structure, the workbench is located below the second transmission rod and is provided with an annular ring, the annular ring has a first horizontal plane and a second horizontal plane, the height of the second horizontal plane is higher than the height of the first horizontal plane, and a guide slope is provided between the second horizontal plane and the first horizontal plane.
[0006] Preferably, pressing sheets are provided on both sides of the first spring and the second spring, and the mounting platform is rotated on the rotating platform via a second mounting ring.
[0007] Preferably, the rotating platform includes a first fixed platform and a second fixed platform, the first fixed platform is provided with at least three support columns, the second fixed platform is fixedly connected to the first fixed platform by bolts, and the mounting platform and the driven pulley are both mounted on the second fixed platform.
[0008] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a second motor and a driving gear, the second motor is mounted on a workbench, the driving gear is fixed on the output shaft of the second motor, a plurality of tooth blocks meshing with the driving gear are provided on the outer periphery of the first fixed table, and a third mounting ring for mounting the first fixed table is provided on the workbench.
[0009] Preferably, the first grinding assembly includes a mounting seat, a rotating block, a third motor, a fixed shaft and a grinding rod, two rotating blocks are provided, and rotating shafts are provided on both sides of the rotating blocks, the rotating shaft on one of the rotating blocks is rotatably connected to the mounting seat, and the mounting seat is provided with an arc groove for the rotating shaft on the other rotating block to slide, and the two ends of the fixed shaft are rotatably connected to the two rotating blocks, the third motor is installed on one of the rotating blocks, and the output shaft of the third motor is connected to the fixed shaft, the grinding rod is detachably mounted on the fixed shaft, and the mounting seat is provided with a first adjustment device for adjusting the inclination angle of the grinding rod with the horizontal plane.
[0010] Preferably, the first adjusting device includes a first swing lever, a second swing lever, an adjusting bolt, a fixing nut and an adjusting nut, one end of the first swing lever is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, and the other end is embedded in the second swing lever, one end of the second swing lever is rotatably mounted on the mounting seat, and the second swing lever and the first swing lever are both provided with mounting parts, one end of the adjusting bolt passes through the two mounting parts and is connected to the fixing nut, the adjusting nut is connected to the adjusting bolt, and the adjusting nut is located between the two mounting parts, an angle scale is also provided on the mounting seat, and an indicator rod is installed between the rotating shafts on the same side of the two rotating blocks.
[0011] Preferably, the first grinding assembly also includes a second adjusting device, which includes a base, a first screw and a first guide rod. The mounting seat is slidably arranged on the base, and both ends of the first guide rod and the first screw are rotatably connected to the base. The middle part of the first screw is threadedly connected to the mounting seat, and one end of the first screw has an inner hexagonal groove. The first guide rod is slidably arranged with the mounting seat.
[0012] Preferably, the second power assembly includes a first slide, a second screw and a fourth motor, a mounting block is provided on the workbench, the two ends of the second screw are rotatably connected to the workbench and the mounting block respectively, the first slide is threadedly connected to the second screw, and guide blocks are provided on both sides of the workbench corresponding to the first slide, the output shaft of the fourth motor is fixedly connected to the second screw, and the first grinding assembly is installed on the first slide.
[0013] Preferably, the third power assembly includes a second slide, a fixed frame, a second guide rod, a third screw and a fifth motor. The fixed frame is fixed on the workbench, and the two ends of the second guide rod and the third screw are rotatably connected to the fixed frame and the workbench respectively. The fifth motor is installed on the fixed frame, and the output shaft of the fifth motor is fixedly connected to the third screw. The second slide is threadedly connected to the third screw, and the second slide is slidably connected to the second guide rod, and the second grinding assembly is installed on the second slide.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. By setting up a rotating table, a mounting table, a drive assembly, a first power assembly and a grinding mechanism, the four mounting tables can clamp multiple rotating wheels, and rely on the drive assembly to drive the rotating table to rotate, so that the mounting table drives the multiple rotating wheels to switch positions. In this way, the first grinding assembly and the second grinding assembly can be used to grind the conical surfaces of two rotating wheels, and at the same time, the rotating wheels on the other two mounting tables can be loaded and unloaded without the need for secondary clamping, thereby greatly improving the processing efficiency.
[0015] 2. By setting the first adjustment device and the second adjustment device, the first adjustment device can adjust the angle of the grinding rod, so as to meet the grinding processing of the conical surface with different inclination angles on the surface of the roller, and the second adjustment device can adjust the relative position of the grinding rod. After part of the grinding rod is worn out, the working surface at other positions can continue to process the roller, which can improve the utilization rate of the grinding rod. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the rotary wheel; Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a rotary wheel grinding machine according to the present invention; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating table and the driving assembly in the present invention; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the first power assembly and the annular ring in the present invention; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission member in the present invention; Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the transmission member in the present invention; Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting platform, transmission member and driven pulley in the present invention; Figure 8 The structure of the first grinding assembly in the present invention is schematically shown. Figure 1 ; Figure 9 The structure of the first grinding assembly in the present invention is schematically shown. Figure 2 ; Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the first regulating device in the present invention; 1. Working table; 2. Mounting table; 3. Fixing frame; 4. Second slide; 5. Third screw; 6. Fifth motor; 7. Second guide rod; 8. Second grinding assembly; 9. First grinding assembly; 10. Second adjusting device; 11. First slide; 12. Mounting block; 13. Fourth motor; 14. Second screw; 15. Guide block; 16. Second mounting ring; 17. Third mounting ring; 18. Rotating table; 19. First mounting ring; 20. Driven pulley; 21. Annular ring; 22. Transmission member; 23. First motor; 24. First fixed table; 25. Second motor; 26. Driving gear; 27. Toothed block; 28. Second fixed table; 29. Support column; 30. Driving pulley; 31. belt; 32. second horizontal plane; 33. guide inclined plane; 34. first horizontal plane; 35. second transmission rod; 36. protrusion; 37. pressing plate; 38. first transmission rod; 39. first spring; 40. groove; 41. second spring; 42. first adjusting device; 43. rotating shaft; 44. rotating block; 45. grinding rod; 46. mounting seat; 47. third motor; 48. base; 49. first screw; 50. first guide rod; 51. arc groove; 52. indicator rod; 53. angle scale; 54. fixed shaft; 55. first swinging rod; 56. adjusting nut; 57. fixing nut; 58. second swinging rod; 59. mounting portion; 60. adjusting bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0018] like Figures 1-10As shown, a rotary wheel processing grinder includes a workbench 1, a rotating table 18, a driving assembly and a grinding mechanism. The rotating table 18 is rotatably mounted on the workbench 1, and four mounting tables 2 with equal angles are rotatably mounted on the rotating table 18. The driving assembly is mounted on the workbench 1 and is used to drive the rotating table 18 to rotate. The rotating table 18 is provided with a first power assembly for driving the mounting table 2 to rotate. The first power assembly includes a first motor 23, a driving pulley 30, a driven pulley 20 and a belt 31. The first motor 23 is mounted on the rotating table 18, the driving pulley 30 is fixed on the first motor 23, four driven pulleys 20 are provided, and are rotatably mounted below the rotating table 18 corresponding to the mounting table 2 through a first mounting ring 19. The belt 31 1 is set on the outside of the driving pulley 30 and the driven pulley 20, and a transmission member 22 for controlling the power transmission between the two is set between the mounting platform 2 and the driven pulley 20. The grinding mechanism includes a first grinding component 9, a second grinding component 8, a second power component and a third power component. The first grinding component 9 and the second grinding component 8 have the same structure, and both are used to grind the outer circle of the rotating wheel. The first grinding component 9 and the second power component are installed on the outside of one of the mounting platforms 2 corresponding to the workbench 1. The second power component is used to drive the first grinding component 9 to move horizontally, the second grinding component 8 and the second power component are installed on the outside of the other mounting platform 2 corresponding to the workbench 1, and the third power component is used to drive the second grinding component 8 to move vertically.
[0019] The transmission member 22 includes a first transmission rod 38, a second transmission rod 35, a first spring 39 and a second spring 41. One end of the first transmission rod 38 is slidably arranged with the mounting platform 2, and the second transmission rod 35 is slidably arranged with the driven pulley 20. The first spring 39 is sleeved on the outside of the first transmission rod 38, and the first spring 39 applies a force to the first transmission rod 38 close to the second transmission rod 35. The second spring 41 is arranged on the inner side of the second transmission rod 35, and the second spring 41 applies a force to the second transmission rod 35 away from the first transmission rod 38. The ends of the first transmission rod 38 and the second transmission rod 35 close to each other are both provided with angularly distributed protrusions 36, and a groove 40 is provided between two adjacent protrusions 36. The second transmission rod 35 is away from One end of the first transmission rod 38 is a hemispherical structure, and the workbench 1 is provided with an annular ring 21 below the second transmission rod 35. The annular ring 21 has a first horizontal surface 34 and a second horizontal surface 32. The height of the second horizontal surface 32 is higher than the height of the first horizontal surface 34, and a guide slope 33 is provided between the second horizontal surface 32 and the first horizontal surface 34. When the rotating table 18 drives the transmission member 22 and the mounting table 2 to move to a position away from the first grinding assembly 9 and the second grinding assembly 8, one end of the second transmission rod 35 conflicts with the first horizontal surface 34. The protrusions 36 on the first transmission rod 38 and the second transmission rod 35 remain separated under the action of the first spring 39 and the second spring 41. When the rotating table 18 rotates, the second transmission rod 38 As the synchronous rotation is carried out, 35 will slide onto the second horizontal surface 32 through the guide inclined surface 33, so that the second transmission rod 35 slides upward and compresses the first spring 39 and the second spring 41, and finally makes the first transmission rod 38 and the second transmission rod 35 on the protrusion 36 in a state of mutual conflict. When the first motor 23 drives the second transmission rod 35 to rotate through the active pulley 30 and the driven pulley 20, the protrusions 36 on the first transmission rod 38 and the second transmission rod 35 are dislocated and engaged with each other, so that the second transmission rod 35 can drive the first transmission rod 38 and the mounting table 2 to rotate synchronously, and then drive the rotating wheel to rotate, so that the conical surface of the rotating wheel can be ground, so it is close to the first grinding assembly 9 and the second grinding assembly 8. The power transmission between the mounting platform 2 and the driven pulley 20 is smooth, while the power transmission between the mounting platform 2 away from the first grinding assembly 9 and the second grinding assembly 8 and the driven pulley 20 is disconnected. In this way, the first motor 23 can drive the two mounting platforms 2 to rotate while the other two mounting platforms 2 cannot rotate synchronously with the driven pulley 20. It can be achieved that while processing the rotary wheel, the rotary wheel can also be loaded and unloaded, effectively saving waiting time. The rotation power of the four mounting platforms 2 is provided by the first motor 23, which simplifies the structure of the first power component. Pressing plates 37 are provided on both sides of the first spring 39 and the second spring 41. The pressing plates 37 do not rotate with the first transmission rod 38 and the second transmission rod 35.The first spring 39 and the second spring 41 do not directly contact the first transmission rod 38 and the second transmission rod 35, thereby effectively reducing the wear of the first spring 39 and the second spring 41 and ensuring the service life of the springs. The mounting platform 2 rotates on the rotating platform 18 through the second mounting ring 16. The second mounting ring 16 is composed of two semicircular rings, which are fixed to the rotating platform 18 by bolts without affecting the rotation of the mounting platform 2.
[0020] The rotating platform 18 includes a first fixed platform 24 and a second fixed platform 28. At least three support columns 29 are provided on the first fixed platform 24. The second fixed platform 28 is fixedly connected to the first fixed platform 24 by bolts. The mounting platform 2 and the driven pulley 20 are both mounted on the second fixed platform 28. The rotating platform 18 is arranged as a split structure, the middle part of which is a hollow structure, which can facilitate the installation of the driving pulley 30, the driven pulley 20 and the belt 31. When the driving assembly drives the rotating platform 18 to rotate, the first power assembly also rotates synchronously with the rotating platform 18.
[0021] The driving assembly includes a second motor 25 and a driving gear 26. The second motor 25 is installed on the workbench 1. The driving gear 26 is fixed to the output shaft of the second motor 25. The outer periphery of the first fixed table 24 is provided with a plurality of tooth blocks 27 that mesh with the driving gear 26. The workbench 1 is provided with a third mounting ring 17 for mounting the first fixed table 24. The second motor 25 drives the driving gear 26 to rotate, and the rotating table 18 starts to rotate by virtue of the meshing of the tooth blocks 27 and the driving gear 26. In this way, the positions of the four mounting tables 2 can be switched, thereby processing different rotary wheels or loading and unloading the rotary wheels.
[0022] The first grinding assembly 9 includes a mounting seat 46, a rotating block 44, a third motor 47, a fixed shaft 54 and a grinding rod 45. There are two rotating blocks 44, and a rotating shaft 43 is provided on both sides of the rotating block 44. The rotating shaft 43 on one rotating block 44 is rotatably connected to the mounting seat 46. The mounting seat 46 is provided with an arc groove 51 for sliding the rotating shaft 43 on the other rotating block 44. Both ends of the fixed shaft 54 are rotatably connected to the two rotating blocks 44. The third motor 47 is installed on one of the rotating blocks 44, and the output shaft of the third motor 47 is connected to the fixed The grinding rod 45 is detachably mounted on the fixed shaft 54. The mounting seat 46 is provided with a first adjusting device 42 for adjusting the inclination angle of the grinding rod 45 to the horizontal plane. The first adjusting device 42 includes a first swinging rod 55, a second swinging rod 58, an adjusting bolt 60, a fixing nut 57 and an adjusting nut 56. One end of the first swinging rod 55 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 43, and the other end is embedded in the second swinging rod 58. One end of the second swinging rod 58 is rotatably mounted on the mounting seat 46, and both the second swinging rod 58 and the first swinging rod 55 are provided with mounting holes. The mounting portion 59 is provided, and one end of the adjusting bolt 60 passes through the two mounting portions 59 and is connected to the fixing nut 57. The adjusting nut 56 is connected to the adjusting bolt 60, and the adjusting nut 56 is located between the two mounting portions 59. An angle scale 53 is also provided on the mounting seat 46. An indicator rod 52 is installed between the rotating shaft 43 on the same side of the two rotating blocks 44. The grinding rod 45 can be disassembled and replaced by the two rotating blocks 44 and the fixed shaft 54, and the grinding rod 45 is driven to rotate by the third motor 47, so that the rotary wheel can be ground. In the actual processing process, the two sides of the rotary wheel are The inclination angles of the cone surfaces are different. In order to make the inclination angle of the grinding rod 45 consistent with the angle of the cone surface, by rotating the relative positions of the fixing nut 57 and the adjusting nut 56, the overall length of the first swing rod 55 and the second swing rod 58 is adjusted, so that the rotating shaft 43 on one of the rotating blocks 44 slides in the arc groove 51, thereby causing the grinding rod 45 to rotate, and the indicator rod 52 rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft 43. By observing that the indicator rod 52 points to different scale positions on the angle scale 53, the inclination angle of the grinding rod 45 can be adjusted.
[0023] The first grinding assembly 9 also includes a second adjusting device 10, which includes a base 48, a first screw 49 and a first guide rod 50. The mounting seat 46 is slidably set on the base 48. Both ends of the first guide rod 50 and the first screw 49 are rotatably connected to the base 48. The middle part of the first screw 49 is threadedly connected to the mounting seat 46, and one end of the first screw 49 has an inner hexagonal groove. The first guide rod 50 and the mounting seat 46 are slidably set. By rotating the first screw 49, the mounting seat 46 slides along the first guide rod 50, so that the grinding rod 45 can maintain synchronous movement, thereby changing the contact position of the grinding rod 45 and the rotating wheel, thereby improving the utilization rate of the grinding rod 45.
[0024] The second power assembly includes a first slide 11, a second screw 14 and a fourth motor 13. A mounting block 12 is provided on the workbench 1. Both ends of the second screw 14 are rotatably connected to the workbench 1 and the mounting block 12 respectively. The first slide 11 is threadedly connected to the second screw 14. Guide blocks 15 are provided on both sides of the workbench 1 corresponding to the first slide 11. The output shaft of the fourth motor 13 is fixedly connected to the second screw 14. The first grinding assembly 9 is installed on the first slide 11. The second screw 14 is driven to rotate by the fourth motor 13, so that the second screw 14 drives the first slide 11 to slide along the guide block 15, so that the grinding rod 45 contacts the rotating wheel. At the same time, the third motor 47 drives the grinding rod 45 to rotate. The rotation direction of the grinding rod 45 is opposite to that of the rotating wheel, so that the conical surface of the rotating wheel can be ground smoothly.
[0025] The third driving force assembly includes a second slide 4, a fixed frame 3, a second guide rod 7, a third screw 5 and a fifth motor 6. The fixed frame 3 is fixed on the workbench 1, and both ends of the second guide rod 7 and the third screw 5 are rotatably connected to the fixed frame 3 and the workbench 1 respectively. The fifth motor 6 is installed on the fixed frame 3, and the output shaft of the fifth motor 6 is fixedly connected to the third screw 5. The second slide 4 is threadedly connected to the third screw 5, and the second slide 4 is slidably connected to the second guide rod 7. The second grinding assembly 8 is installed on the second slide. The third screw 5 is driven by the fifth motor 6 to rotate, so that the third screw 5 drives the second slide 4 to move vertically along the second guide rod 7, so that the grinding rod 45 approaches the rotating wheel from top to bottom and grinds the rotating wheel. The grinding rods 45 in the first grinding assembly 9 and the second grinding assembly 8 have different inclination angles. The two can grind the two conical surfaces of the rotating wheel separately. There is no need to clamp the rotating wheel for the second time, and there is no need to repeatedly adjust the inclination angle of the grinding rod 45, which is easy to operate.
[0026] Working principle: The rotary wheel is fixed to the mounting table 2 by bolts, and then the driving assembly drives the rotating table 18 to rotate 90 degrees, so that the mounting table 2 rotates with the rotating table 18 to a position close to the first grinding assembly 9. During this process, one end of the second transmission rod 35 moves from the first horizontal plane 34 to the second horizontal plane 32, so that the second transmission rod 35 moves upward for a distance and slides relative to the driven pulley 20 until the protrusion 36 on the second transmission rod 35 conflicts with the protrusion 36 on the first transmission rod 38. When the first motor 23 drives the driven pulley 20 to rotate by relying on the active pulley 30 and the belt 31, the second transmission rod 35 rotates synchronously with the driven pulley 20, so that the protrusion 36 on the second transmission rod 35 and the first transmission rod 38 are misaligned, and the second transmission rod 35 and the first transmission rod The protrusion 36 on 38 is engaged with the groove 40, so that the second transmission rod 35 can drive the first transmission rod 38 and the mounting platform 2 to rotate synchronously, so that the rotating wheel can rotate together, and then the second power assembly drives the grinding rod 45 on the first grinding assembly 9 to contact the rotating wheel. Driven by the third motor 47, the grinding rod 45 begins to grind one of the conical surfaces of the rotating wheel. After one of the conical surfaces is ground, the driving assembly drives the rotating table 18 to continue to rotate 90°, and relies on the second grinding assembly 8 and the third power assembly to grind the other conical surface of the rotating wheel. In this way, the processing of two conical surfaces of the rotating wheel with different inclination angles can be achieved by clamping once. The operation is simple and convenient. While the rotating wheel is being ground, the rotating wheel can also be loaded and unloaded, which effectively improves the processing efficiency of the rotating wheel.
[0027] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.
[0028] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A rotary grinding machine, comprising a workbench (1), a rotary table (18), a drive assembly and a grinding mechanism, characterized in that: The rotating table (18) is rotatably mounted on the workbench (1), and four mounting tables (2) distributed at equal angles are rotatably mounted on the rotating table (18). The driving assembly is mounted on the workbench (1) and is used to drive the rotating table (18) to rotate. The rotating table (18) is provided with a first power assembly for driving the mounting table (2) to rotate. The first power assembly includes a first motor (23), a driving pulley (30), a driven pulley (20) and a belt (31). The first motor (23) is mounted on the rotating table (18). The driving pulley (30) is fixed on the first motor (23). Four driven pulleys (20) are provided and are rotatably mounted below the corresponding mounting tables (2) of the rotating table (18) through a first mounting ring (19). The belt (31) is sleeved on the driving pulley (30) and On the outside of the driven pulley (20), a transmission member (22) for controlling power transmission between the two is provided between the mounting platform (2) and the driven pulley (20), the grinding mechanism includes a first grinding assembly (9), a second grinding assembly (8), a second power assembly and a third power assembly, the first grinding assembly (9) and the second grinding assembly (8) having the same structure, and both used for grinding the outer circle of the rotating wheel, the first grinding assembly (9) and the second power assembly are installed on the outside of one of the mounting platforms (2) corresponding to the workbench (1), the second power assembly is used to drive the first grinding assembly (9) to move horizontally, the second grinding assembly (8) and the second power assembly are installed on the outside of the other mounting platform (2) corresponding to the workbench (1), and the third power assembly is used to drive the second grinding assembly (8) to move vertically.
2. The rotary grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission member (22) includes a first transmission rod (38), a second transmission rod (35), a first spring (39) and a second spring (41), one end of the first transmission rod (38) is slidably arranged with the mounting platform (2), the second transmission rod (35) is slidably arranged with the driven pulley (20), the first spring (39) is sleeved on the outside of the first transmission rod (38), and the first spring (39) applies a force to the first transmission rod (38) to move closer to the second transmission rod (35), the second spring (41) is arranged on the inside of the second transmission rod (35), and the second spring (41) applies a force to the second transmission rod (35) to move away from the first transmission rod (38), The first transmission rod (38) and the second transmission rod (35) are both provided with equiangularly distributed protrusions (36) at their ends close to each other, and a groove (40) is provided between two adjacent protrusions (36). The second transmission rod (35) is provided with a hemispherical structure at its end away from the first transmission rod (38). The workbench (1) is provided with an annular ring (21) below the second transmission rod (35). The annular ring (21) has a first horizontal surface (34) and a second horizontal surface (32). The height of the second horizontal surface (32) is higher than that of the first horizontal surface (34), and a guiding inclined surface (33) is provided between the second horizontal surface (32) and the first horizontal surface (34).
3. The rotary grinding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: Pressing sheets (37) are provided on both sides of the first spring (39) and the second spring (41), and the mounting platform (2) is rotated on the rotating platform (18) via a second mounting ring (16).
4. The rotary grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating platform (18) comprises a first fixed platform (24) and a second fixed platform (28), wherein the first fixed platform (24) is provided with at least three support columns (29), the second fixed platform (28) is fixedly connected to the first fixed platform (24) by bolts, and the mounting platform (2) and the driven pulley (20) are both mounted on the second fixed platform (28).
5. The rotary grinding machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a second motor (25) and a driving gear (26), wherein the second motor (25) is mounted on the workbench (1), and the driving gear (26) is fixed on the output shaft of the second motor (25). The outer periphery of the first fixed table (24) is provided with a plurality of tooth blocks (27) meshing with the driving gear (26), and the workbench (1) is provided with a third mounting ring (17) for mounting the first fixed table (24).
6. The rotary grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first grinding assembly (9) comprises a mounting seat (46), a rotating block (44), a third motor (47), a fixed shaft (54) and a grinding rod (45), wherein two rotating blocks (44) are provided, and rotating shafts (43) are provided on both sides of the rotating blocks (44), wherein the rotating shaft (43) on one rotating block (44) is rotatably connected to the mounting seat (46), and an arc groove (51) is provided on the mounting seat (46) for sliding the rotating shaft (43) on the other rotating block (44), and both ends of the fixed shaft (54) are rotatably connected to the two rotating blocks (44), the third motor (47) is installed on one of the rotating blocks (44), and the output shaft of the third motor (47) is connected to the fixed shaft (54), and the grinding rod (45) is detachably mounted on the fixed shaft (54), and the mounting seat (46) is provided with a first adjusting device (42) for adjusting the inclination angle of the grinding rod (45) with the horizontal plane.
7. The rotary grinding machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first adjusting device (42) includes a first swinging rod (55), a second swinging rod (58), an adjusting bolt (60), a fixing nut (57) and an adjusting nut (56). One end of the first swinging rod (55) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (43), and the other end is embedded in the second swinging rod (58). One end of the second swinging rod (58) is rotatably mounted on the mounting seat (46), and both the second swinging rod (58) and the first swinging rod (55) are provided with mounting portions (59). One end of the adjusting bolt (60) passes through the two mounting portions (59) and is connected to the fixing nut (57). The adjusting nut (56) is connected to the adjusting bolt (60), and the adjusting nut (56) is located between the two mounting portions (59). An angle scale (53) is also provided on the mounting seat (46). An indicator rod (52) is installed between the rotating shafts (43) on the same side of the two rotating blocks (44).
8. The rotary grinding machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first grinding assembly (9) further includes a second adjusting device (10), the second adjusting device (10) including a base (48), a first screw (49) and a first guide rod (50), the mounting seat (46) being slidably arranged on the base (48), both ends of the first guide rod (50) and the first screw (49) being rotatably connected to the base (48), the middle portion of the first screw (49) being threadedly connected to the mounting seat (46), and one end of the first screw (49) having an inner hexagonal groove, and the first guide rod (50) being slidably arranged with the mounting seat (46).
9. The rotary grinding machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second power assembly includes a first slide (11), a second screw (14) and a fourth motor (13); a mounting block (12) is provided on the workbench (1); two ends of the second screw (14) are rotatably connected to the workbench (1) and the mounting block (12), respectively; the first slide (11) is threadedly connected to the second screw (14); guide blocks (15) are provided on both sides of the workbench (1) corresponding to the first slide (11); the output shaft of the fourth motor (13) is fixedly connected to the second screw (14); and the first grinding assembly (9) is mounted on the first slide (11).
10. The rotary grinding machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The third power assembly includes a second slide (4), a fixed frame (3), a second guide rod (7), a third screw (5) and a fifth motor (6), wherein the fixed frame (3) is fixed on the workbench (1), and the two ends of the second guide rod (7) and the third screw (5) are rotatably connected to the fixed frame (3) and the workbench (1) respectively, and the fifth motor (6) is mounted on the fixed frame (3), and the output shaft of the fifth motor (6) is fixedly connected to the third screw (5), the second slide (4) is threadedly connected to the third screw (5), and the second slide (4) is slidably connected to the second guide rod (7), and the second grinding assembly (8) is mounted on the second slide (4).