A cam movement

By adopting a cam mechanism driven by a pure electric motor, combined with a double gear meshing and dual motor collaborative feeding design, the cam belt feeding machine achieves full automation and efficient and stable belt feeding, solving the problems of low automation and high maintenance costs in existing technologies, and ensuring the long-term operational stability and accuracy of the cam belt feeding machine.

CN120817284BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-18LITTLE WASP INTELLIGENT TECH (SUZHOU) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511306931.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-12
Publication Date
2025-11-18
Estimated Expiration
2045-09-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing cam-driven belt conveyor mechanisms are slow when processing large quantities of items, lack sufficient automation, and suffer from high maintenance costs due to the combination of pneumatic and electric equipment. Furthermore, cam phase deviations are prone to occur, leading to frequent malfunctions.

Method used

It adopts two sets of heavy-duty connectors, tape feeding components, and core components, and uses pure electric motor drive. It combines double gear meshing and double motor cooperative feeding design, and sets auxiliary components for dynamic real-time position compensation. The auxiliary components in the linkage shaft are finely adjusted by electric push rods in cooperation with the fifth motor to realize the automatic, stable tape feeding and continuous tape feeding operation of the cam.

Benefits of technology

It achieves fully automated belt-pressing operation, reduces maintenance costs, ensures long-term operational stability and continuity, simplifies the transmission structure, and improves the automation and accuracy of belt-pressing.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present application relates to a kind of cam machine cores of baling press cam banding machine technical field, in particular to a kind of cam machine cores, including two groups of heavy load connectors, the side of two groups of heavy load connectors is fixedly provided with hanging plate group, the side of heavy load connector is provided with band feeding assembly and machine core assembly, the band feeding assembly includes lead-in plate and connecting plate, the side of connecting plate is provided with first gear, first motor, second gear, feeding wheel and second motor, the side of lead-in plate is provided with guide wheel, second guide wheel and first detection frame.The present application is provided with band feeding assembly and machine core assembly, so that the power source used by cam banding machine core adopts the structure of pure motor, without air source auxiliary, can realize full-automatic banding operation, and the structure is simple, can effectively reduce cost, and the material such as band feeding, tensioning and welding during automatic banding of goods can be continuously automatically operated, without manual intervention to realize efficient banding operation.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of baling press cam belt feeding mechanism, and particularly relates to a cam mechanism. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the existing end packaging industry, the existing baling press types on the market include but are not limited to table type, vertical type, full-automatic and semi-automatic baling presses, and stable conveying and accurate baling of baling belts are the key to realize efficient packaging. At present, the following problems exist in the use of baling presses on the market:

[0003] 1. The existing cam belt feeding mechanism is slow in processing large quantities of goods, and the degree of automation is not high, which may require more manual intervention;

[0004] 2. The existing baling press generally adopts a combination of pneumatic and electric devices, which may have problems of unstable air pressure affecting the use of the baling press, and the complex design of the mixed drive increases the maintenance difficulty, resulting in rising maintenance cost;

[0005] 3. After the baling press runs for a long time, the internal cam phase is prone to deviation, resulting in tight pressing, welding misplacement and other faults, which requires frequent manual adjustment, therefore, a cam mechanism is proposed. SUMMARY

[0006] In order to overcome the technical problems existing in the prior art, the present application provides a cam mechanism.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application provides the following technical scheme: two groups of heavy load connectors are provided, and a hanging plate group is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the two groups of heavy load connectors; a belt feeding assembly and a mechanism assembly are arranged on the side surface of the heavy load connector;

[0008] The belt feeding assembly comprises a leading belt plate and a connecting plate, and the side surface of the connecting plate is provided with a first gear, a first motor, a second gear, a feeding wheel and a second motor; the side surface of the leading belt plate is provided with a first guide wheel, a second guide wheel and a first detection frame;

[0009] The mechanism assembly comprises a bottom frame, and the side surface of the bottom frame is provided with a third motor; the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with a linkage shaft; the side surface of the linkage shaft is equidistantly sleeved with a first cam, a second cam, a third cam, a fourth cam, a fifth cam and a matching wheel; the side surfaces of the first cam, the second cam, the third cam, the fourth cam, the fifth cam and the matching wheel are respectively provided with a right pressing knife frame, a belt discharging frame, a synchronous frame, a superposition frame, a left pressing knife frame and a second detection frame; and the lower side of the synchronous frame is provided with an auxiliary frame;

[0010] The inside of the linkage shaft is provided with an auxiliary assembly, the auxiliary assembly includes an inner cavity, the inside of the inner cavity is provided with a power block, an electric push rod, a fifth motor, a connecting rod, a connecting block and a movable block, the inside of the connecting block is provided with a clamping block, a supporting barrel and a trigger rod, the side of the movable block is provided with a matching block.

[0011] Further, the guide belt plate is obliquely arranged on the side of the hanging plate group, the connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the side of the hanging plate group, the guide belt plate is also arranged on the side of the connecting plate, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the side of the connecting plate away from the first gear, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the side of the first gear, the second gear is rotatably arranged on the side of the connecting plate and is engaged with the first gear, and the first guide wheel is rotatably arranged on the side of the guide belt plate and is synchronously driven with the second gear through a synchronous belt.

[0012] Further, the second motor is fixedly arranged on the side of the connecting plate away from the feeding wheel, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the side of the feeding wheel, and the second guide wheel is rotatably arranged on the side of the connecting plate corresponding to the position of the feeding wheel.

[0013] Further, the base frame is fixedly arranged on the side of the hanging plate group, the third motor is fixedly arranged on the side of the hanging plate group, the linkage shaft is rotatably arranged through the base frame, the first cam, the second cam, the third cam, the fourth cam and the fifth cam are cam blocks and are arranged at a desired angle.

[0014] Further, the matching wheel is fixedly sleeved on the side of the linkage shaft away from the third motor, and the second detection frame is arranged on the side of the hanging plate group corresponding to the position of the matching wheel.

[0015] Further, the right pressure tool holder, the synchronous frame and the left pressure tool holder are slidably arranged on the side of the base frame, and the right pressure tool holder, the synchronous frame and the left pressure tool holder are respectively arranged on the lower side of the first cam, the third cam and the fifth cam, the belt ejecting frame and the coinciding frame are rotatably arranged on the side of the base frame, and the belt ejecting frame and the coinciding frame are respectively arranged on the side of the second cam and the fourth cam, the auxiliary frame is slidably arranged on the bottom side of the base frame, the fourth motor is fixedly arranged on the bottom side of the base frame, and the output end of the fourth motor is rotatably connected to the auxiliary frame through a cam connecting rod structure.

[0016] Further, the inner cavity is arranged in the inside of the linkage shaft, the power supply block is fixedly arranged in the inside of the inner cavity and close to the matching wheel, the side surface of the power supply block is fixedly provided with a charging port which penetrates the linkage shaft and is flush with the side surface, the electric push rod is fixedly arranged in the inside of the inner cavity and corresponds to the position of the power supply block, the fifth motor is fixedly arranged in the inside of the inner cavity and away from the matching wheel, the connecting rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the fifth motor and movably arranged in the hollow telescopic rod of the electric push rod, the wall surface of the inner cavity is circumferentially arranged with a connecting groove which penetrates the linkage shaft and is staggered at the positions of the first cam, the second cam, the third cam, the fourth cam and the fifth cam, the connecting block is movably arranged in the connecting groove and fixedly connected to the inner side of the first cam, the second cam, the third cam, the fourth cam and the fifth cam respectively, and the connecting block partially extends to the inside of the inner cavity.

[0017] Further, the side surface of the connecting block away from the fifth motor is arranged with a movable cavity which penetrates the connecting block, the clamping block is movably installed in the inside of the movable cavity and abuts against the wall surface of the connecting groove, the supporting cylinder is fixedly connected between the side surface of the clamping block and the wall surface of the movable cavity, the trigger rod is fixedly installed at the lower side of the clamping block, the movable block is rotatably arranged at the output end of the electric push rod and is spline-sleeved at the side surface of the connecting rod, the matching block is fixedly installed at the side surface of the movable block, and the side surface of the matching block is arranged with a matching groove.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1、The present application sets the belt feeding assembly and the core assembly, so that the power source of the cam belt machine core adopts the structure of pure motor, and full-automatic belt punching operation can be realized without air source assistance, and the simple structure can effectively reduce the cost, and the belt feeding, tensioning and welding of the goods during automatic belt punching can be continuously and automatically operated without manual intervention, so that high-efficiency belt punching operation is realized.

[0020] 2、The present application sets the auxiliary assembly, so that dynamic real-time position compensation can be realized, specifically, the auxiliary assembly is arranged in the linkage shaft, and through cooperation of the electric push rod and the fifth motor, the circumferential angle of any cam can be finely adjusted; when the action time sequence deviation is detected, the clamping block is separated from the connecting groove to make the cam rotate and correct, and the elastic reset of the supporting cylinder ensures locking after correction, so that the phase cumulative error caused by wear is avoided, and the stability and continuity of long-term operation are ensured.

[0021] 3、The present application sets the belt feeding assembly, so that automatic and stable belt feeding can be realized, specifically, the double-gear meshing driving and double-motor cooperative feeding design are adopted, the circular gears of the first gear and the second gear clamp and preliminarily convey the packing belt, the feeding wheel and the second guide wheel secondarily convey under pressure, and the elastic clamping of the first detection frame not only prevents slipping during conveying, but also keeps the position of the packing belt fixed during shutdown, thereby reducing the risk of belt path deviation.

[0022] 4、The present application sets up the machine core assembly, can carry out the continuous coordination operation of the banding action, specifically, through the linkage shaft integration five groups of special-shaped cam, triggers the right pressing tool holder, the coincident frame, the left pressing tool holder and other components in turn according to preset phase difference, and the coherent action of pressing, coincident, cutting, fusion welding and band discharge can be completed by single motor drive, the transmission structure is simplified, and the automatic banding and control cost operation are guaranteed.

[0023] 5、The present application sets up the first detection frame and the second detection frame and its peripheral components, by default, the first detection frame is not triggered actively and is only elastically supported on the side of the packing belt, to assist its stable conveying, the second detection frame can be triggered in real time to detect the completion of one rotation of the linkage shaft, and the auxiliary wheel can actively trigger the first detection frame and elastically clamp the packing belt.

[0024] 6、The present application sets up the fourth motor and the auxiliary frame, guarantees the accuracy of the fusion welding precision, specifically, the auxiliary frame adjusts the position through the cam connecting rod driven by the fourth motor, so that the friction rod accurately aligns with the packing belt coincident area, and the synchronous frame is pressed down to synchronously complete cutting and fusion welding pressure application, the coincidence degree of heating position and cutting surface is improved, and the band welding is firm. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0026] Figure 2 It is the plane view structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0027] Figure 3 It is the partial structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0028] Figure 4 It is the local partial structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0029] Figure 5 It is another view schematic diagram of the partial structure of the present application;

[0030] Figure 6 It is another plane view structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0031] Figure 7 It is the partial structure schematic diagram of the machine core assembly of the present application;

[0032] Figure 8 It is the structure schematic diagram of each cam of the present application;

[0033] Figure 9 It is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the auxiliary assembly of the present application;

[0034] Figure 10 It is the A enlarged structure schematic diagram of the present application; Figure 9 ​

[0035] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the linkage shaft of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 12 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary component of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 13 This is an exploded view of the surrounding structure of the connecting block of the present invention.

[0038] The components include: 1. Heavy-duty connector; 11. Hanging plate assembly; 2. Belt feeding assembly; 21. Guide plate; 22. Connecting plate; 23. First gear; 231. First motor; 24. Second gear; 241. First guide wheel; 25. Feeding wheel; 251. Second motor; 26. Second guide wheel; 27. First detection frame; 3. Core assembly; 31. Base frame; 32. Third motor; 321. Linkage shaft; 33. First cam; 331. Right pressure knife holder; 34. Second cam; 341. Belt feeding frame; 35. Third cam; 351. Synchronization frame; 36. Fourth Cam; 361. Overlapping Frame; 37. Fifth Cam; 371. Left Pressure Tool Holder; 38. Mating Wheel; 381. Second Detection Frame; 39. Auxiliary Frame; 391. Fourth Motor; 4. Auxiliary Components; 41. Inner Cavity; 42. Power Supply Block; 421. Charging Port; 422. Electric Push Rod; 43. Fifth Motor; 431. Connecting Rod; 44. Connecting Slot; 45. Connecting Block; 451. Movable Cavity; 452. Locking Block; 453. Support Cylinder; 454. Trigger Rod; 46. Movable Block; 47. Mating Block; 471. Mating Slot. Detailed Implementation

[0039] To make the technical means, creative features, and achieved objectives and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention is further described below with reference to specific embodiments. However, the following embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of this invention and not all of them. Other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments described herein without creative effort are all within the protection scope of this invention. Unless otherwise specified, the experimental methods in the following embodiments are conventional methods, and the materials and reagents used in the following embodiments are commercially available unless otherwise specified.

[0040] Example: Figure 1 As shown, a cam mechanism includes two sets of heavy-duty connectors 1. The mechanism can be installed on the side of a transfer device through the two sets of heavy-duty connectors 1. A hanging plate group 11 is fixedly installed on the side of the two sets of heavy-duty connectors 1. The hanging plate group 11 is composed of multiple rectangular plates. A feeding assembly 2 for stably conveying packing straps is installed on the side of the heavy-duty connectors 1. A mechanism assembly 3 for completing automated strapping operation through multiple actions is installed on the side of the heavy-duty connectors 1 corresponding to the feeding assembly 2.

[0041] The feeding component 2 can stably feed the packing strap while simultaneously detecting it, and can also stably clamp it when not feeding.

[0042] like Figures 2 to 5 As shown, the belt feeding assembly 2 includes a belt guide plate 21 inclinedly disposed on the side of the hanging plate assembly 11. The belt guide plate 21 is a rectangular plate. A connecting plate 22 is fixedly installed on the side of the hanging plate assembly 11 corresponding to the position of the belt guide plate 21, and the belt guide plate 21 is also attached to the side of the connecting plate 22. A first gear 23 is disposed on the side of the connecting plate 22. The first gear 23 is a spherical gear with a round wheel on its side. A first motor 231 is fixedly disposed on the side of the connecting plate 22 away from the first gear 23, and the output end of the first motor 231 is fixedly connected through and fixed to the side of the first gear 23. A second gear 24 is rotatably mounted on the side of the connecting plate 22, corresponding to the position of the first gear 23, and meshes with the first gear 23. The second gear 24 is a circular gear with a round wheel on its side. A first guide wheel 241 is rotatably mounted through the side of the guide plate 21 and is synchronously driven with the second gear 24 via a synchronous belt. In addition, a feeding wheel 25 is mounted on the side of the connecting plate 22, corresponding to the position of the first gear 23. The feeding wheel 25 is a round wheel. A second motor 251 is fixedly mounted on the side of the connecting plate 22 away from the feeding wheel 25. The output end of motor 251 is fixedly connected to the side of the feeding wheel 25. A second guide wheel 26 is rotatably mounted on the side of the connecting plate 22 corresponding to the position of the feeding wheel 25. A first detection frame 27 is provided on the side of the guide plate 21. The first detection frame 27 is composed of rollers, brackets, and springs, and can be elastically supported by the brackets while adhering to the side of the strapping tape by the rollers. Specifically, the strapping tape is conveyed from the external device and passes between the first gear 23 and the second gear 24, and between the feeding wheel 25 and the second guide wheel 26, and is positioned against the side of the guide plate 21. The first motor 231 drives the first gear 23 to rotate, and the first gear 23 meshes with the second gear 24 to make the wheel convey the packing strap. In addition, the first guide wheel 241 rotates synchronously with the second gear 24 to convey the packing strap. Simultaneously, the second motor 251 drives the feeding wheel 25 to rotate, which can further stabilize the conveying of the packing strap. The second guide wheel 26 passively rotates to constrain the packing strap. When the packing strap is not being conveyed, the first detection frame 27 performs elastic constraint and compression on the packing strap to stabilize its position.

[0043] The mechanism component 3 enables automated multi-step tape application, and its simple structure reduces costs.

[0044] like Figures 2 to 7As shown, the mechanism assembly 3 includes a base frame 31 fixedly mounted on the side of the hanging plate assembly 11. The base frame 31 is an "H"-shaped frame composed of multiple rectangular plates. A third motor 32 is fixedly mounted on the side of the hanging plate assembly 11. The third motor 32 works with a reduction gearbox to increase torque. A linkage shaft 321 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 32, and the linkage shaft 321 passes through the base frame 31 and is rotatably mounted thereto. The linkage shaft 321 is a cylindrical rod with four sets of annular grooves equidistantly opened on its side. A first cam 33, a second cam 34, a third cam 35, a fourth cam 36, and a fifth cam 37 are equidistantly sleeved on the side of the linkage shaft 321. The first cam 33, the second cam 34, the third cam 35, the fourth cam 36, and the fifth cam 37 are cam blocks of different shapes and are set at different angles as required. A mating wheel 38 is fixedly sleeved on the side of shaft 321 away from the third motor 32. The mating wheel 38 is a circular block with a protrusion on the side. A second detection frame 381 is set on the side of the hanging plate assembly 11 corresponding to the position of the mating wheel 38. The second detection frame 381 is composed of a linkage structure and a photoelectric sensor. Specifically, the third motor 32 can drive the first cam 33, the second cam 34, the third cam 35, the fourth cam 36, the fifth cam 37 and the mating wheel 38 to rotate synchronously. When the mating wheel 38 rotates one revolution, it can trigger the linkage of the second detection frame 381 to move. The photoelectric sensor detects and feeds back to the external controller, knowing that the mating wheel 38 has rotated one revolution. Synchronously, the mating wheel 38 actively squeezes the first detection frame 27, so that the support is squeezed by the compression roller to press the packing strap.

[0045] The base frame 31 has a right pressure post 331, a synchronization post 351, and a left pressure post 371 slidably mounted on its side. The right pressure post 331, synchronization post 351, and left pressure post 371 are respectively attached to the lower sides of the first cam 33, the third cam 35, and the fifth cam 37. The right pressure post 331, synchronization post 351, and left pressure post 371 are elastically pulled by external springs to ensure they always remain attached to the sides of the first cam 33, the third cam 35, and the fifth cam 37. The main body consists of rollers and rectangular rods, with cutting blades and other cooperating components on its lower side. A feeding frame 341 and a merging frame 361 are rotatably mounted on the side of the base frame 31, respectively abutting the second cam 34 and the fourth cam 36. The feeding frame 341 and the merging frame 361 are rotating linkage structures with corresponding cooperating components on their sides. An auxiliary frame 39 is slidably mounted on the bottom side of the base frame 31, corresponding to the lower side of the synchronization frame 351. The auxiliary frame 39 is a rectangular frame with elastically mounted friction rods. A fourth motor 391 is fixedly installed, and the output end of the fourth motor 391 is rotatably connected to the auxiliary frame 39 via a cam linkage structure. Specifically, when the linkage shaft 321 is rotated by the third motor 32, the first cam 33, the second cam 34, the third cam 35, the fourth cam 36, and the fifth cam 37 rotate synchronously. The sequence is as follows: first, the first cam 33 triggers the right pressure knife holder 331 to perform the right-side pressing and fixing operation of the packing strap; then, the fourth cam 36 triggers the overlapping frame 361 to complete the overlapping operation of the packing strap path; and then the fifth cam 37 triggers... The left pressure knife holder 371 performs the operation of pressing and fixing the packing strap on the left side. Then, the third cam 35 triggers the synchronous frame 351 to cut the packing strap with a cutter. At the same time, the synchronous frame 351 presses down on the friction rod of the auxiliary frame 39 to heat and weld the packing strap. The fourth motor 391 can rotate to trigger the auxiliary frame 39 to slide and adjust its position, so that the friction rod can accurately fit with the overlapping position of the packing strap for heating. Finally, the second cam 34 can trigger the tape feeding frame 341 to feed the welded and fixed packing strap, completing a series of automated tape feeding operations.

[0046] like Figure 8 As shown, an auxiliary component 4 is provided inside the linkage shaft 321. The auxiliary component 4 can fine-tune the position of each cam in real time to ensure the continuous accuracy of the automated packaging operation.

[0047] like Figures 8 to 13As shown, the auxiliary component 4 includes an inner cavity 41 formed inside the linkage shaft 321. The inner cavity 41 is a cylindrical cavity with an I-shaped cross-section. A power supply block 42 is fixedly disposed inside the inner cavity 41 near the mating wheel 38. The power supply block 42 is a rechargeable battery block. A charging port 421 is fixedly disposed on the side of the power supply block 42 and passes through the linkage shaft 321 and is flush with its side. The power supply block 42 can be directly charged through the charging port 421. An electric push rod 422 is fixedly disposed inside the inner cavity 41 at the position corresponding to the power supply block 42, and the electric push rod 422 is electrically connected to the power supply block 42 through contacts. 2 is an electric push rod with a hollowed-out side on the telescopic rod. A fifth motor 43 is fixedly installed inside the inner cavity 41, away from the mating wheel 38. The fifth motor 43 is a micro motor. A connecting rod 431 is fixedly installed at the output end of the fifth motor 43 and is movably installed inside the hollowed-out telescopic rod of the electric push rod 422. The connecting rod 431 is a spline-shaped round rod. On the wall surface of the inner cavity 41, corresponding to the positions of the first cam 33, the second cam 34, the third cam 35, the fourth cam 36, and the fifth cam 37, there are connecting grooves 44 that penetrate the linkage shaft 321 in a staggered circular array. The connecting grooves 44 are fan-shaped grooves and are six-part circular. A connecting block 45 is movably disposed within the connecting groove 44, and is fixedly connected to the inner sides of the first cam 33, the second cam 34, the third cam 35, the fourth cam 36, and the fifth cam 37. The connecting block 45 extends partially into the inner cavity 41. The connecting block 45 is a fan-shaped block. A through-hole movable cavity 451 is formed on the side of the connecting block 45 away from the fifth motor 43. The movable cavity 451 is a C-shaped groove. A retaining block 452 is movably installed inside the movable cavity 451 and fits against the wall of the connecting groove 44. The retaining block 452 is a fan-shaped block made of wear-resistant rubber. A support cylinder 453 is fixedly connected at equal intervals between the side of the locking block 452 and the wall of the movable cavity 451. The support cylinder 453 is a corrugated cylinder made of elastic material. A trigger rod 454 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the locking block 452, and part of the trigger rod 454 extends out of the interior of the movable cavity 451. A movable block 46 is rotatably set at the output end of the electric push rod 422 through a rotating block, and the movable block 46 is splined and sleeved on the side of the connecting rod 431. A mating block 47 is fixedly installed on the side of the movable block 46. The mating block 47 is a rectangular block. A mating groove 471 is opened on the side of the mating block 47 corresponding to the position of the trigger rod 454. The mating groove 471 is a rectangular groove.Specifically, the electric push rod 422 is powered by the power supply block 42, which pushes and pulls the movable block 46 to move its position. Simultaneously, the fifth motor 43 drives the connecting rod 431 to rotate, causing the movable block 46 to rotate accordingly. When the movable block 46 rotates the mating block 47 to a six-point circle position, it corresponds to any one set of connecting blocks 45 or intersects with all five sets of connecting blocks 45. The electric push rod 422 pushes the mating block 47 to engage the corresponding trigger rod 454 inside the mating groove 471. Then, the mating block 47 pushes the trigger rod 454, causing the locking block 452 to deform and slide into the movable cavity 451, thus disengaging the corresponding locking block 452 from the wall of the connecting groove 44. Subsequently, the movable block 46 drives the mating block 47 to rotate, causing the connecting block 45 to rotate and engage the corresponding position of the connecting block 45. The positions of components 33, 34, 35, 36, or 37 are fine-tuned by rotating them on the side of the linkage shaft 321. Then, the reset block 452, with the elastic support spring of the support cylinder 453 rubbing against the wall of the connecting groove 44, constrains and fixes the first cam 33, second cam 34, third cam 35, fourth cam 36, and fifth cam 37. Thus, rotation of the linkage shaft 321 triggers the corresponding components using the first cam 33, second cam 34, third cam 35, fourth cam 36, and fifth cam 37. Feedback from an external detection device ensures that the timing of each component triggering other components is accurate by individually fine-tuning the positions of the first cam 33, second cam 34, third cam 35, fourth cam 36, and fifth cam 37.

[0048] Working principle:

[0049] Preparation before strapping: The strapping is set from the external device between the second gear 24 and the first gear 23 and between the feeding wheel 25 and the second guide wheel 26. At the same time, the strapping is also attached to the side of the guide plate 21 and in contact with the first guide wheel 241. In the default state, the roller of the first detection frame 27 is always attached to and presses the strapping under the elastic action of the support spring, which plays a restraining role.

[0050] During strapping: First step, the strapping is conveyed. The first motor 231 drives the first gear 23 to rotate, and the first gear 23 and the second gear 24 mesh and rotate synchronously. The first guide wheel 241 and the second gear 24 rotate synchronously. The strapping is conveyed by the interaction of the first gear 23 and the second gear 24. The second guide wheel 26 assists in the conveying. At the same time, the second motor 251 drives the feeding wheel 25 to rotate, so that the strapping is further conveyed by the interaction of the feeding wheel 25 and the second guide wheel 26, ensuring that the strapping is stably conveyed to the base frame 31.

[0051] The second step is the strapping operation. After the material is strapped together, the third motor 32 drives the linkage shaft 321 to rotate one revolution. The corresponding first cam 33, second cam 34, third cam 35, fourth cam 36, fifth cam 37 and mating wheel 38 are triggered step by step to complete the automated strapping operation. The triggering order of each component is as follows: first cam 33, fourth cam 36, fifth cam 37, third cam 35, second cam 34 and mating wheel 38.

[0052] The first cam 33 triggers the right pressure knife holder 331 to press and fix the packing strap on the right side. The fourth cam 36 triggers the overlapping frame 361 to make the packing strap overlap. The fifth cam 37 triggers the left pressure knife holder 371 to press and fix the left side. The third cam 35 triggers the synchronization frame 351 to cut the packing strap with the cutter and simultaneously press, heat and weld the friction rod of the auxiliary frame 39 to fix the packing strap. The second cam 34 triggers the tape ejection frame 341 to eject the welded and fixed packing strap. Finally, the cooperating wheel 38 rotates one revolution to trigger the second detection frame 381, and after photoelectric detection feedback, the external controller completes one revolution. The synchronous cooperating wheel 38 actively squeezes the first detection frame 27, so that the support is squeezed by the compression roller to press the packing strap.

[0053] The third step involves real-time adjustment. When the first cam 33, second cam 34, third cam 35, fourth cam 36, and fifth cam 37 are driven to trigger each component, the continuity of the belt-driving action is detected by an external detection device. When a problem occurs with the continuity of a corresponding component, the fifth motor 43 drives the connecting rod 431 to rotate, causing the movable block 46 to rotate to the side position of the connecting block 45 of the corresponding component. The electric push rod 422 pushes the movable block 46, causing the corresponding trigger rod 454 to engage inside the mating groove 471. The trigger rod 454 is pressed, causing the locking block 452 to disengage from the wall of the connecting groove 44. Subsequently, the movable block 46 drives the connecting block 45 to make a fine adjustment of its position, so that the first cam 33, second cam 34, third cam 35, fourth cam 36, and fifth cam 37 can rotate and make a fine adjustment of their positions on the side of the linkage shaft 321. This ensures that the first cam 33, second cam 34, third cam 35, fourth cam 36, and fifth cam 37 trigger each component with optimal continuity.

[0054] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cam mechanism, comprising two sets of heavy-duty connectors (1), a hanging plate assembly (11) fixedly disposed on the side of the two sets of heavy-duty connectors (1), and a belt feeding assembly (2) and a mechanism assembly (3) disposed on the side of the heavy-duty connectors (1). Its features are: The belt feeding assembly (2) includes a belt guide plate (21) and a connecting plate (22). The side of the connecting plate (22) is provided with a first gear (23), a first motor (231), a second gear (24), a feeding wheel (25), and a second motor (251). The side of the belt guide plate (21) is provided with a first guide wheel (241), a second guide wheel (26), and a first detection frame (27). The core assembly (3) includes a base frame (31), a third motor (32) is provided on the side of the base frame (31), the output end of the third motor (32) is fixedly connected to a linkage shaft (321), the side of the linkage shaft (321) is equidistantly sleeved with a first cam (33), a second cam (34), a third cam (35), a fourth cam (36), a fifth cam (37) and a mating wheel (38), the sides of the first cam (33), the second cam (34), the third cam (35), the fourth cam (36), the fifth cam (37) and the mating wheel (38) are respectively provided with a right pressure knife holder (331), a tape feeding frame (341), a synchronization frame (351), an overlap frame (361), a left pressure knife holder (371) and a second detection frame (381), and an auxiliary frame (39) is provided on the lower side of the synchronization frame (351); The linkage shaft (321) is provided with an auxiliary component (4). The auxiliary component (4) includes an inner cavity (41). Inside the inner cavity (41) are a power supply block (42), an electric push rod (422), a fifth motor (43), a connecting rod (431), a connecting block (45), and a movable block (46). Inside the connecting block (45) are a locking block (452), a support cylinder (453), and a trigger rod (454). On the side of the movable block (46) are a mating block (47). The inner cavity (41) is opened inside the linkage shaft (321). The power supply block (42) is fixedly installed inside the inner cavity (41) near the mating wheel (38). A charging port (421) is fixedly installed on the side of the power supply block (42) and passes through the linkage shaft (321) and is flush with its side. The electric push rod (422) is fixedly installed inside the inner cavity (41) corresponding to the position of the power supply block (42). The fifth motor (43) is fixedly installed inside the inner cavity (41) away from the mating wheel (38). The connecting rod (431) is fixedly installed at the output end of the fifth motor (43) and the connecting rod (431) is movable. The inner cavity (41) is located inside the hollow telescopic rod of the electric actuator (422). The wall surface of the inner cavity (41) is provided with a connecting groove (44) that runs through the linkage shaft (321) in an alternating circular array corresponding to the positions of the first cam (33), the second cam (34), the third cam (35), the fourth cam (36) and the fifth cam (37). The connecting block (45) is movably disposed inside the connecting groove (44) and is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first cam (33), the second cam (34), the third cam (35), the fourth cam (36) and the fifth cam (37). The connecting block (45) extends into the inner cavity (41). The connecting block (45) has a through-hole (451) on the side away from the fifth motor (43). The locking block (452) is movably installed inside the movable cavity (451) and fits against the wall of the connecting groove (44). The support cylinder (453) is fixedly connected at equal intervals between the side of the locking block (452) and the wall of the movable cavity (451). The trigger rod (454) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the locking block (452). The movable block (46) is rotatably set at the output end of the electric push rod (422) and the movable block (46) is splined and sleeved on the side of the connecting rod (431). The mating block (47) is fixedly installed on the side of the movable block (46) and the mating groove (471) is opened on the side of the mating block (47).

2. The cam mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide plate (21) is inclinedly arranged on the side of the hanging plate assembly (11). The connecting plate (22) is fixedly installed on the side of the hanging plate assembly (11), and the guide plate (21) is also attached to the side of the connecting plate (22). The first motor (231) is fixedly arranged on the side of the connecting plate (22) away from the first gear (23), and its output end is fixedly connected through the side of the first gear (23). The second gear (24) is rotatably arranged on the side of the connecting plate (22), and the second gear (24) meshes with the first gear (23). The first guide wheel (241) is rotatably arranged through the side of the guide plate (21) and is synchronously driven with the second gear (24) through the synchronous belt.

3. A cam mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second motor (251) is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting plate (22) away from the feeding wheel (25) and its output end is fixedly connected to the side of the feeding wheel (25). The second guide wheel (26) is rotatably installed on the side of the connecting plate (22) corresponding to the feeding wheel (25).

4. A cam mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The base frame (31) is fixedly installed on the side of the hanging plate assembly (11), the third motor (32) is fixedly installed on the side of the hanging plate assembly (11), the linkage shaft (321) passes through the base frame (31) and is rotatably installed therewith, the first cam (33), the second cam (34), the third cam (35), the fourth cam (36) and the fifth cam (37) are cam blocks and are set at the required angle.

5. A cam mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mating wheel (38) is fixedly sleeved on the side of the linkage shaft (321) away from the third motor (32), and the second detection frame (381) is set on the side of the hanging plate group (11) corresponding to the position of the mating wheel (38).

6. A cam mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The right pressure knife holder (331), the synchronization frame (351), and the left pressure knife holder (371) are slidably installed on the side of the base frame (31), and the right pressure knife holder (331), the synchronization frame (351), and the left pressure knife holder (371) are respectively attached to the lower side of the first cam (33), the third cam (35), and the fifth cam (37). The tape ejector (341) and the overlapping frame (361) are rotatably set on the side of the base frame (31), and the tape ejector (341) and the overlapping frame (361) are respectively attached to the side of the second cam (34) and the fourth cam (36). The auxiliary frame (39) is slidably set on the bottom side of the base frame (31) at the corresponding position. The fourth motor (391) is fixedly set on the bottom side of the base frame (31), and the output end of the fourth motor (391) is rotatably connected to the auxiliary frame (39) through the cam linkage structure.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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