Double-head lathe for batch head production

Abstract

The application relates to the field of lathes, in particular to a double-head lathe for producing batch heads, which comprises a machine base, a transposition device, a flat head machining device and a flat surface machining device. The flat head machining device comprises a flat head cutting assembly and a main shaft I, the main shaft I is rotationally connected to the surface of the machine base, and the flat head cutting assembly is connected to the surface of the machine base facing the main shaft I. The flat surface machining device comprises a flat surface cutting assembly and a main shaft II, the main shaft II is rotationally connected to the surface of the machine base, and the flat surface cutting assembly is connected to the surface of the machine base facing the main shaft II. The transposition device comprises a push-pull rod and a conversion assembly, the conversion assembly is slidingly connected to the surface of the machine base, and the push-pull rod is slidingly connected to the surface of the machine base. In the application, the transposition device, the flat head machining device and the flat surface machining device are arranged, so that the automatic turning and milling of the two ends of the axis direction of the batch head is realized, the staff does not need to continuously carry out feeding and taking operations, the working strength of the staff is reduced, the processing period of the batch head is shortened, and the production cost of the batch head is reduced.

Description

Double-head lathe for bit production Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of lathes, and more particularly to a double-headed lathe for bit production. Background Technology

[0002] Screwdriver bits, generally speaking, refer to the screwdriver heads that are mounted on electric drills or hammer drills for tightening screws. Electric screwdriver bits are electric screwdrivers used to tighten or loosen screws and belong to small power tools. Screwdriver bits can be classified into different types according to their head shape, such as slotted, Phillips, star, square, or hexagonal.

[0003] In the production of screwdriver bits in the existing technology, one end of the bit along the axis is first flattened and grooved, and the other end along the axis is then flattened to form a head shape such as a straight line, cross, or star.

[0004] However, existing lathes can usually only process the bit in one direction. If bidirectional processing is required, the bit must first be flattened and grooved at one end before the other end is flattened. This requires workers to constantly feed and unload materials, increasing their workload, extending the processing cycle, and thus increasing the production cost of the bit. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To improve the production cost of bit manufacturing, this application provides a double-head lathe for bit manufacturing.

[0006] This application provides a double-head lathe for bit production, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A double-head lathe for bit production includes a machine base, a shifting device, a flat-head machining device, and a surface machining device. The flat-head machining device includes a flat-head cutting assembly and a first spindle. The first spindle is rotatably connected to the surface of the machine base and can clamp and rotate the end of a bit. The flat-head cutting assembly is connected to the surface of the machine base facing the first spindle and can perform flat-head cutting on the end face of the bit clamped by the first spindle. The surface machining device includes a surface cutting assembly and a second spindle. The second spindle is rotatably connected to the surface of the machine base, and the axis of the second spindle is parallel to the axis of the first spindle. The second spindle can clamp and rotate the end of a bit. The surface cutting assembly is connected to the surface of the machine base facing the second spindle and can perform milling and turning machining on the end face of the bit clamped by the second spindle. The shifting device includes... The machine includes a push-pull rod and a conversion assembly. The conversion assembly is slidably connected to the surface of the machine base. The insertion end of the conversion assembly is for inserting the bit and driving the bit to rotate. The push-pull rod is slidably connected to the surface of the machine base. The sliding direction of the push-pull rod coincides with the axis of the first spindle. When the conversion assembly slides towards the first spindle, the insertion end of the conversion assembly faces the clamping end of the first spindle. The end of the push-pull rod is inserted into the inner cavity of the spindle and pushes the bit into the insertion end of the conversion assembly. The conversion assembly drives the bit to rotate. When the conversion assembly slides towards the second spindle, the insertion end of the conversion assembly faces the clamping end of the second spindle. The conversion assembly pushes the end of the bit that has been flat-cut into the clamping end of the second spindle. The clamping end of the second spindle clamps the bit end and rotates it. The flat cutting assembly performs planar milling on the unprocessed bit end.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when both ends of the bit along the axial direction require milling, the spindle coaxially clamps the bit end and drives the bit to rotate. Simultaneously, the flat-end cutting assembly performs a flat-end cutting on the bit end face clamped by the spindle, thus completing the milling of one end of the bit along the axial direction. The conversion assembly slides along the machine base surface towards the spindle, with its insertion end facing the clamping end of the spindle. The push-pull rod slides along the machine base surface towards the spindle, its end embedding into the spindle cavity and pushing the bit end into the insertion end of the conversion assembly. The conversion assembly then drives the bit... As the machine rotates, the conversion component slides along the surface of the base toward the direction of the second spindle. The insertion end of the conversion component faces the clamping end of the second spindle. The conversion component pushes the end of the bit with the flat-head cut into the clamping end of the second spindle. The clamping end of the second spindle clamps the bit end and rotates. At the same time, the flat cutting component performs flat milling on the unprocessed bit end, realizing automated milling on both ends of the bit along the axial direction. This eliminates the need for continuous loading and unloading operations by the operator, reducing the workload of the operator, shortening the processing cycle of the bit, and thus reducing the production cost of the bit.

[0009] Optionally, the conversion assembly includes a sliding seat, a translation seat, a conversion seat, and a conversion rod. The sliding seat is slidably connected to the surface of the machine base. The sliding direction of the sliding seat is parallel to the axis of the first spindle and parallel to the length direction of the machine base. The translation seat is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding seat. The sliding direction of the translation seat is parallel to the width direction of the machine base. The conversion seat is rotatably connected to the surface of the translation seat. The rotation axis of the conversion seat is parallel to the height direction of the machine base. The surface of the conversion seat has a groove for inserting a bit. The groove extends through both sides of the conversion seat. The conversion rod is slidably connected to the surface of the translation seat. The sliding direction of the conversion rod is parallel to the axis of the first spindle. The conversion rod is located on the side of the conversion seat away from the second spindle. When the groove faces the clamping end of the second spindle, the end of the conversion rod is inserted into the groove and pushes the bit in the groove into the clamping end of the second spindle.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, when the end of the bit held by the spindle is finished with milling, the sliding seat slides along the machine base surface towards the spindle, and at the same time, the translation seat slides along the sliding seat surface towards the spindle, with the groove facing the clamping end of the spindle. The push-pull rod slides along the machine base surface towards the spindle, and the end of the push-pull rod is embedded in the inner cavity of the spindle, pushing the end of the bit into the groove. The inner wall of the groove abuts against the outer circumferential surface of the bit to form a limit. At the same time, the conversion seat rotates on the surface of the translation seat to realize the reversal of the bit. The translation seat slides along the surface of the sliding seat towards the direction of spindle two. The end of the bit milled by the flat-head turning in the groove faces the clamping end of spindle two. The conversion rod slides along the surface of the translation seat towards the direction of the conversion seat. The end of the conversion rod is inserted into the groove and pushes the end of the bit in the groove into the clamping end of spindle two. This realizes the automatic feeding and unloading of the bit on spindle one and spindle two, eliminating the need for manual feeding and unloading by the operator, improving the processing efficiency of the bit, shortening the processing cycle of the bit, and thus reducing the processing cost of the bit.

[0011] Optionally, the conversion assembly further includes a feeding rod, a feeding cylinder, and a feeding hopper. The feeding cylinder is connected to the surface of the translation seat, and the axis of the feeding cylinder is parallel to the axis of the second main shaft. The inner cavity of the feeding cylinder is for inserting the screwdriver bit. The feeding hopper is connected to the surface of the machine base, and the inner cavity of the feeding hopper is for storing the screwdriver bit. The feeding hopper is located on the side of the translation seat away from the second main shaft. The feeding rod is slidably connected to the surface of the machine base, and the sliding direction of the feeding rod coincides with the axis of the second main shaft. When the translation seat slides towards the second main shaft, and the inner cavity of the feeding cylinder faces the clamping end of the second main shaft, the end of the feeding rod is embedded in the inner cavity of the second main shaft and pushes the screwdriver bit through the inner cavity of the feeding cylinder and into the inner cavity of the feeding hopper.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when the milling of the end face of the bit held by the second spindle is completed, the translation seat is driven to slide along the surface of the sliding seat towards the second spindle. One end of the feed cylinder in the axial direction faces the clamping end of the second spindle, and the other end of the feed cylinder in the axial direction faces the opening of the feed hopper. The feed rod slides along the surface of the machine base towards the second spindle. The end of the feed rod is embedded in the inner cavity of the second spindle and pushes the bit through the inner cavity of the feed cylinder and into the inner cavity of the feed hopper, realizing automated feeding of the bit. There is no need for the operator to manually take out the bit for feeding, which further improves the automation of bit processing and thus improves the processing efficiency of bit.

[0013] Optionally, the flat-head cutting assembly includes a horizontal seat, a vertical seat, and a cutting tool. The horizontal seat is slidably connected to the surface of the machine base, and the sliding direction of the horizontal seat is parallel to the length direction of the machine base. The vertical seat is slidably connected to the surface of the horizontal seat, and the sliding direction of the vertical seat is parallel to the height direction of the machine base. The cutting tool is connected to the surface of the vertical seat facing the spindle, and the cutting end of the cutting tool can perform flat-head milling on the end of the bit held by the spindle.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, when the spindle clamps the end of the bit, the transverse seat slides along the surface of the machine base toward the spindle, the cutting end of the cutting tool faces the end of the bit clamped by the spindle, the vertical seat slides along the surface of the transverse seat toward the spindle, the cutting end of the cutting tool abuts against the end of the bit, and the spindle drives the bit to rotate, thereby achieving the precision of milling and turning the end face of the bit.

[0015] Optionally, the planar cutting assembly includes an adjusting seat, a cutting seat, a cutting motor, a first milling cutter, and a second milling cutter. The adjusting seat is connected to the surface of the translation seat, and the cutting seat is slidably connected to the surface of the adjusting seat facing the second spindle. The sliding direction of the cutting seat is parallel to the height direction of the machine base. The cutting motor is connected to the surface of the cutting seat facing the second spindle, and the motor axis of the cutting motor is parallel to the height direction of the machine base. The first milling cutter is connected to the end of the motor shaft of the cutting motor. The cutting end of the first milling cutter can perform planar milling on the end of the bit held by the second spindle. The second milling cutter is connected to the surface of the translation seat facing the second spindle, and the cutting end of the second milling cutter can perform planar milling on the end of the bit held by the second spindle.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, when the spindle 2 clamps the end of the bit, the translation seat slides along the surface of the sliding seat towards the spindle 2, and the cutting end of the milling cutter 2 abuts against the end face of the bit held by the spindle 2. The spindle 2 drives the bit to rotate around its own axis, thus completing the initial milling of the bit end face by the milling cutter 2. At the same time, the translation seat continues to slide along the surface of the sliding seat, and the cutting seat slides along the surface of the adjusting seat towards the spindle 2. The cutting end of the milling cutter 1 abuts against the end face of the bit held by the spindle 2, and the cutting motor drives the milling cutter 1 to rotate. The milling cutter 1 then completes the secondary milling of the bit end face, thereby improving the accuracy of the milling of the bit.

[0017] Optionally, a feeding assembly is also included, comprising a feeding cylinder, a slide rail, a feeding rod, and a feeding plate. A slide rail for sliding the screwdriver bits is formed on the surface of the machine base. The sliding direction of the screwdriver bits is parallel to the length direction of the machine base. The feeding plate is connected to the surface of the machine base, and the inclination height of the feeding plate surface decreases as the distance to the slide rail decreases. The screwdriver bits in the vibrating disc enter the slide rail along the surface of the feeding plate. The feeding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail, and the feeding rod can push the screwdriver bits to slide along the inner wall of the slide rail. The slide rail is connected to the surface of the machine base and is located between the push-pull rod and the main shaft. The feeding cylinder is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rail. The inner cavity of the feeding cylinder is for inserting the screwdriver bit. When the feeding cylinder approaches the slide rail along the surface of the slide rail, the opening of the feeding cylinder faces the slide rail, and the feeding rod pushes the screwdriver bit in the slide rail to insert into the inner cavity of the feeding cylinder. When the feeding cylinder approaches the main shaft along the surface of the slide rail, the opening of the feeding cylinder faces the push-pull rod, and the end of the push-pull rod is inserted into the inner cavity of the feeding cylinder and pushes the screwdriver bit in the feeding cylinder to insert into the inner cavity of the main shaft.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, during bit processing, the bit in the vibratory feeder enters the inner cavity of the slide along the surface of the feeding plate. The feeding cylinder slides along the surface of the slide rail towards the slide, with the opening of the feeding cylinder facing the slide. The feeding rod pushes the bit in the slide to embed into the inner cavity of the feeding cylinder. The feeding cylinder slides along the surface of the slide rail towards the spindle, with the opening of the feeding cylinder facing the push-pull rod. The push-pull rod slides along the surface of the machine base towards the feeding cylinder. The end of the push-pull rod embeds into the inner cavity of the feeding cylinder and pushes the bit in the feeding cylinder into the inner cavity of the spindle. The clamping end of the spindle clamps the end of the bit, realizing automated feeding of the spindle and further improving the degree of automated bit processing, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the bit.

[0019] Optionally, the feeding cylinder includes a block and a cylinder, the block is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rail, the cylinder is threadedly connected to the surface of the block, the axis of the cylinder and the length direction of the machine base are parallel to each other, and the inner cavity of the cylinder is for inserting the screwdriver bit.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the block slides on the slide rail surface, the cylinder is threadedly connected to the block surface, and the distance between the cylinder and the slide rail can be adjusted by rotating the cylinder on the block surface, ensuring that the bit in the slide rail can be accurately embedded in the inner cavity of the cylinder, thereby improving the stability of feeding the cylinder.

[0021] Optionally, a typing assembly is also included, comprising a stamping cylinder, a stamping base, and a stamping die. The stamping base is connected to the surface of the machine base facing the slide, and the stamping cylinder is connected to the surface of the stamping base. The piston rod axis of the stamping cylinder is parallel to the height direction of the machine base. The piston rod of the stamping cylinder passes through the surface of the stamping base and is connected to the surface of the stamping die. The stamping end of the stamping die faces the bit end face in the slide. When the piston rod of the stamping cylinder extends, it drives the stamping die closer to the slide, and the stamping die punches a steel stamp into the bit surface in the slide.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, when a steel stamp needs to be engraved on the surface of the bit, the feeding rod pushes the bit in the slide to slide, and the end face of the bit in the slide faces the stamping end of the stamping die. The piston rod of the stamping cylinder extends, and the stamping cylinder drives the stamping die to approach the slide. The stamping die punches and recesses the surface of the bit in the slide to form a steel stamp, thereby realizing the automation of engraving steel stamps on the surface of the bit and further improving the processing efficiency of the bit.

[0023] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0024] 1. The setup of the shifting device, flat-head machining device, and flat-plane machining device enables automated milling and turning of both ends of the bit along the axial direction, eliminating the need for continuous loading and unloading operations by workers, reducing the workload of workers, shortening the processing cycle of the bit, and thus reducing the production cost of the bit.

[0025] 2. The sliding seat, translation seat, conversion seat, and conversion rod enable automated feeding and unloading of the bit on spindle one and spindle two, eliminating the need for manual feeding and unloading by operators, improving the processing efficiency of the bit, shortening the processing cycle of the bit, and thus reducing the processing cost of the bit;

[0026] 3. The setting of the feeding rod, feeding cylinder and feeding hopper realizes the automated feeding of the bit, eliminating the need for workers to manually take out the bit for feeding, further improving the automation of bit processing, thereby improving the processing efficiency of bit. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in an embodiment of this application.

[0028] Figure 2 is a partial structural diagram of an embodiment of this application, mainly showing the feeding plate.

[0029] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the conversion seat and conversion rod in an embodiment of this application, mainly showing the groove.

[0030] Figure 4 is a partial structural diagram of an embodiment of this application, mainly showing the typing component.

[0031] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Machine base; 11. Base body; 12. Sliding part one; 13. Adjusting part one; 14. Screw one; 15. Sliding part two; 16. Adjusting part two; 161. Slide rail; 17. Screw two; 2. Changing device; 21. Push-pull rod; 22. Conversion assembly; 221. Sliding seat; 222. Translation seat; 223. Conversion seat; 2231. Slot; 224. Conversion rod; 225. Feeding rod; 226. Feeding cylinder; 227. Feeding hopper; 3. Flat head processing device; 31. Flat head cutting assembly; 311. Transverse seat; 312. Vertical seat; 313. Lathe tool; 32. Spindle 1; 4. Surface machining device; 41. Spindle 2; 42. Surface cutting assembly; 421. Adjusting seat; 422. Cutting seat; 423. Cutting motor; 424. Milling cutter 1; 425. Milling cutter 2; 426. Adjusting motor; 427. Adjusting lead screw; 5. Feeding assembly; 51. Feeding cylinder; 511. Block; 512. Cylinder; 52. Slide rail; 53. Feeding rod; 54. Feeding plate; 6. Typing assembly; 61. Stamping cylinder; 62. Stamping seat; 63. Stamping die. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to Figures 1-4.

[0033] This application discloses a double-head lathe for bit production. Referring to Figure 1, the double-head lathe for bit production includes a machine base 1, a shifting device 2, a flat-head machining device 3, a flat-face machining device 4, a feeding assembly 5, and a typing assembly 6. The bottom of the machine base 1 abuts against the ground to form a support. The feeding assembly 5, the typing assembly 6, the flat-head machining device 3, the flat-face machining device 4, and the shifting device 2 are spaced apart on the surface of the machine base 1. The feeding assembly 5 can feed multiple bits sequentially to the flat-head machining device 3. The typing assembly 6 can punch and engrave characters on the surface of the bits on the feeding assembly 5. The flat-head machining device 3 can clamp the end of the bit and perform flat-head milling. The flat-face machining device 4 can clamp the end of the bit and perform flat-face milling. The shifting device 2 can drive the bit clamped by the flat-head machining device 3 to change direction and embed into the clamping end of the flat-face machining device 4, realizing automated milling of both ends of the bit along the axial direction. This eliminates the need for continuous feeding and unloading operations by operators, reducing the workload of operators, shortening the processing cycle of the bits, and thus reducing the production cost of the bits.

[0034] Referring to Figure 1, the flat-head processing device 3 includes a flat-head cutting assembly 31 and a spindle 32. The base 1 includes a seat 11, the bottom of which abuts against the ground to form a support. The spindle 32 is rotatably connected to the top surface of the seat 11. The axis of the spindle 32 is parallel to the length direction of the seat 11. The clamping end of the spindle 32 can clamp the end of the bit and drive the bit to rotate around its own axis. The flat-head cutting assembly 31 includes a horizontal seat 311, a vertical seat 312, and a cutting tool 313. The horizontal seat 311 slides... The transverse seat 311 is connected to the end face of the seat 11 facing the spindle 32. The sliding direction of the transverse seat 311 is parallel to the axis of the spindle 32. The vertical seat 312 is slidably connected to the surface of the transverse seat 311 facing the clamping end of the spindle 32. The sliding direction of the vertical seat 312 is parallel to the height direction of the seat 11. The cutting tool 313 is fixed to the surface of the vertical seat 312 facing the spindle 32 by bolts. The cutting end of the cutting tool 313 can perform flat-head milling on the end of the bit clamped by the spindle 32.

[0035] Referring to Figure 1, in this embodiment, the sliding of the horizontal seat 311 and the vertical seat 312 is achieved by the motor rotating through the lead screw. When the clamping end of the spindle 32 clamps the bit, it drives the horizontal seat 311 to slide on the surface of the seat body 11, so that the cutting end of the cutting tool 313 and the end of the bit clamped by the spindle 32 are on the same plane. The vertical seat 312 slides along the surface of the horizontal seat 311, and the cutting end of the cutting tool 313 abuts against the end of the bit clamped by the spindle 32. The spindle 32 clamps the end of the bit and drives the bit to rotate around its own axis, thereby improving the accuracy of the cutting tool 313 in performing flat-head grooving milling on the end of the bit.

[0036] Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the switching device 2 includes a push-pull rod 21 and a conversion assembly 22. The base 1 also includes a sliding part 12, an adjusting part 13, and a screw 14. The sliding part 12 is connected to the top surface of the base 11. The end of the screw 14 is rotatably connected to the surface of the sliding part 12. The axis of the screw 14 is parallel to the height direction of the base 11. The adjusting part 13 is threaded to the outer circumferential surface of the screw 14. The adjusting part 13 is located along the axis of the screw 14 on the sliding part 12. The sliding part 12 slides, and the push-pull rod 21 is slidably connected to the surface of the adjustment part 13. By adjusting the height of the adjustment part 13 on the sliding part 12, the sliding direction of the push-pull rod 21 is made to coincide with the axis of the main shaft 32. When the push-pull rod 21 slides along the surface of the adjustment part 13 toward the main shaft 32, the end of the push-pull rod 21 is embedded in the inner cavity of the main shaft 32 and pushes the bit held by the main shaft 32 to slide, thereby realizing the automatic feeding of the bit held by the main shaft 32.

[0037] Referring to Figures 1 and 3, the conversion assembly 22 allows the bit held by the spindle 32 to be inserted and rotated to change direction. The conversion assembly 22 includes a sliding seat 221, a translation seat 222, a conversion seat 223, a conversion rod 224, a feeding rod 225, a feeding cylinder 226, and a feeding hopper 227. The sliding seat 221 is slidably connected to the top surface of the base 11. The sliding seat 221 is located on the side of the spindle 32 away from the push-pull rod 21. The sliding direction of the sliding seat 221 is parallel to the length direction of the base 11. The translation seat 222 is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding seat 221. The sliding direction of the translation seat 222 is parallel to the width direction of the base 11. 223 is rotatably connected to the surface of the translation seat 222. The rotation axis of the conversion seat 223 is parallel to the height direction of the seat body 11. The surface of the conversion seat 223 facing the main shaft 32 is provided with a groove 2231 for inserting the bit. The groove 2231 passes through both sides of the conversion seat 223. The conversion rod 224 is slidably connected to the surface of the translation seat 222. The sliding direction of the conversion rod 224 is parallel to the axis of the main shaft 32. The conversion rod 224 is located on the side of the conversion seat 223 away from the main shaft 32. In this embodiment, the conversion rod 224 is driven to slide by a cylinder. The end of the conversion rod 224 can be inserted into the cavity of the groove 2231 and push the bit to slide.

[0038] Referring to Figure 1, the feed cylinder 226 is connected to the surface of the translation seat 222. The axis of the feed cylinder 226 is parallel to the length direction of the seat 11. The inner cavity of the feed cylinder 226 is for the bit to pass through. The feed hopper 227 is fixed to the surface of the seat 11 by bolts. The feed hopper 227 is located on the side of the sliding seat 221 away from the main shaft 32. The opening of the feed hopper 227 faces the opening of the feed cylinder 226. The feed rod 225 is slidably connected to the surface of the seat 11. The sliding direction of the feed rod 225 is parallel to the length direction of the seat 11. The feed rod 225 is located on the side of the plane processing device 4 away from the sliding seat 221. The end of the feed rod 225 can be embedded into the inner cavity of the plane processing device 4 and push the bit to slide.

[0039] Referring to Figures 1 and 3, when the end of the bit held by the spindle 32 completes the flat-head milling, the translation seat 222 slides along the surface of the sliding seat 221 toward the spindle 32, the groove 2231 faces the end of the bit held by the spindle 32, the sliding seat 221 slides along the surface of the seat 11 toward the spindle 32, the end of the bit protruding from the spindle 32 is embedded in the groove 2231, at the same time the push-pull rod 21 slides along the surface of the adjustment part 13 toward the spindle 32, the end of the push-pull rod 21 is embedded in the inner cavity of the spindle 32 and pushes the end of the bit, driving the bit to slide toward the groove 2231, the bit is disengaged from the clamping end of the spindle 32, and the bit is loaded into the groove 2231.

[0040] Referring to Figures 1 and 3, the conversion seat 223 rotates on the surface of the translation seat 222, causing the bit to rotate and change direction. The end of the bit with flat end milled and grouted faces the spindle 32, driving the translation seat 222 to slide along the surface of the sliding seat 221 towards the plane machining device 4. The end of the bit with flat end milled and grouted in the groove 2231 faces the clamping end of the plane machining device 4. The sliding seat 221 slides along the surface of the seat 11 towards the plane machining device 4, shortening the distance between the conversion seat 223 and the plane machining device 4. The conversion rod 224 slides along the surface of the translation seat 222 towards the groove 2231. The end of the conversion rod 224 is inserted into the groove 2231 and pushes the bit towards the plane machining device 4. The end of the bit with flat end milled and grouted is inserted into the clamping end of the plane machining device 4, realizing automated feeding of the plane machining device 4.

[0041] Referring to Figures 1 and 3, when the planar machining device 4 completes the planar milling of the bit end, the translation seat 222 slides along the surface of the sliding seat 221. One end of the feed cylinder 226 faces the clamping end of the planar machining device 4, and the other end faces the opening of the feed hopper 227. The feed rod 225 slides along the base surface toward the planar machining device 4. The end of the feed rod 225 is embedded in the inner cavity of the planar machining device 4 and pushes the bit toward the feed cylinder 226, causing the bit to pass through the inner cavity of the feed cylinder 226 and into the inner cavity of the feed hopper 227, thereby realizing automated feeding of the bit. This eliminates the need for repeated feeding and unloading by the operator, thus further improving the processing efficiency of the bit.

[0042] Referring to Figures 1 and 3, the planar processing device 4 includes a second spindle 41 and a planar cutting assembly 42. The second spindle 41 is rotatably connected to the surface of the base 11 facing the sliding base 221. The axis of the second spindle 41 coincides with the sliding direction of the feed rod 225. The clamping end of the second spindle 41 can clamp the end of the bit and drive the bit to rotate. The end of the feed rod 225 can be embedded in the inner cavity of the second spindle 41 and push the bit to slide.

[0043] Referring to Figures 1 and 3, the planar cutting assembly 42 includes an adjusting seat 421, a cutting seat 422, a cutting motor 423, a first milling cutter 424, a second milling cutter 425, an adjusting motor 426, and an adjusting screw 427. The adjusting seat 421 is fixed to the surface of the translation seat 222 by bolts, and the adjusting motor 426 is fixed to the top surface of the adjusting seat 421 by bolts. The motor axis of the adjusting motor 426 is parallel to the height direction of the seat 11, and the end of the adjusting screw 427 is coaxially fixed to the motor shaft end of the adjusting motor 426. The cutting seat 422 is threaded to the outer circumferential surface of the adjusting screw 427. The cutting seat 422 slides on the surface of the adjusting seat 421 along the axis of the adjusting screw 427. The cutting motor 423 is fixed to the top surface of the cutting seat 422 by bolts. The motor axis of the cutting motor 423 is parallel to the height direction of the seat 11. The end of the motor shaft of the cutting motor 423 passes through the surface of the cutting seat 422 and is fixed to the end face of the first milling cutter 424. The second milling cutter 425 is fixed to the surface of the translation seat 222 facing the second spindle 41 by bolts.

[0044] Referring to Figures 1 and 3, when the clamping end of the spindle 2 41 holds the bit end, the translation seat 222 slides along the surface of the sliding seat 221 towards the spindle 2 41. The cutting end of the milling cutter 2 425 abuts against the bit end held by the spindle 2 41, and the milling cutter 2 425 performs planar milling on the bit end held by the spindle 2 41, thus completing the initial milling of the bit end. The translation seat 222 continues to slide along the surface of the sliding seat 221, and the milling cutter 1 424 moves towards the spindle 2 41. The adjusting motor 426 drives the adjusting screw 427 to rotate, causing the cutting seat 422 to slide along the axis of the adjusting screw 427 on the surface of the adjusting seat 421. The cutting end of the milling cutter 425 abuts against the end of the bit held by the spindle 41. The milling cutter 424 performs planar milling on the end of the bit held by the spindle 41, realizing automated planar milling of the bit end, further improving the degree of automation of bit processing, thereby improving the processing efficiency of bit processing.

[0045] Referring to Figures 2 and 4, the base 1 also includes a sliding part 2 15, an adjusting part 2 16, and a screw 2 17. The sliding part 2 15 is connected to the surface of the base 11 and is located on the side of the main shaft 2 41 away from the sliding seat 221. The end of the screw 2 17 is rotatably connected to the end face of the sliding part 2 15. The axis of the screw 2 17 is parallel to the height direction of the base 11. The adjusting part 2 16 is threaded to the outer circumferential surface of the screw 2 17. The adjusting part 2 16 slides along the axis of the screw 2 17 on the surface of the sliding part 2 15 to achieve precise adjustment of the height of the adjusting part 2 16.

[0046] Referring to Figures 2 and 4, the feeding assembly 5 includes a feeding cylinder 51, a slide rail 52, a feeding rod 53, and a feeding plate 54. The end face of the adjustment part 2 16 is provided with a slide 161 for the bit to slide. The sliding direction of the bit is parallel to the length direction of the base 11. The feeding plate 54 is fixed to the surface of the adjustment part 2 16 facing the slide 161 by bolts. The tilt height of the feeding plate 54 decreases as the distance to the slide 161 decreases. The bit in the vibrating plate enters the slide 161 along the surface of the feeding plate 54, realizing the directional feeding of the bit in the slide 161. The feeding rod 53 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide 161. The feeding rod 53 is located on the side of the slide 161 away from the main shaft 2 41. When the feeding rod 53 slides on the inner wall of the slide 161, it pushes the bit to slide on the inner wall of the slide 161. In this embodiment, the feeding rod 53 is driven to slide by a cylinder.

[0047] Referring to Figures 1 and 3, the slide rail 52 is connected to the surface of the adjustment part 2 16 facing the main shaft 2 41. The tilt height of the slide rail 52 decreases as the distance to the main shaft 1 32 decreases. The slide rail 52 is located between the push-pull rod 21 and the main shaft 1 32. The feeding cylinder 51 includes a block 511 and a cylinder 512. The block 511 is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rail 52, and the cylinder 512 is threadedly connected to the surface of the block 511. The axis of the cylinder 512 is parallel to the length direction of the seat 11. The inner cavity of the cylinder 512 is for inserting the bit.

[0048] Referring to Figures 1 and 3, when the block 511 slides along the surface of the slide rail 52 toward the slide 161, the opening of the cylinder 512 faces the groove of the slide 161, and the feeding rod 53 slides along the inner wall of the slide 161 toward the cylinder 512. The rod surface of the feeding rod 53 abuts against the end face of the bit and drives the end of the bit to be coaxially embedded into the inner cavity of the cylinder 512. The inner wall of the cylinder 512 abuts against the outer circumferential surface of the bit to form a limit. At the same time, the distance from the opening of the cylinder 512 to the slide 161 can be achieved by rotating the position of the cylinder 512 on the block 511, so that the bit in the slide 161 can be stably embedded into the inner cavity of the cylinder 512, thereby improving the stability of feeding into the inner cavity of the cylinder 512.

[0049] Referring to Figures 1 and 3, when the block 511 slides along the surface of the slide rail 52 toward the direction close to the spindle 32, the axis of the push-pull rod 21, the axis of the cylinder 512, and the axis of the spindle 32 coincide. The push-pull rod 21 slides along the surface of the adjustment part 13 toward the direction close to the cylinder 512. The end of the push-pull rod 21 is embedded in the inner cavity of the cylinder 512 and pushes the bit into the inner cavity of the spindle 32. The inner cavity of the spindle 32 allows multiple bits to be embedded coaxially at intervals in sequence, realizing stable feeding of bits at the clamping end of the spindle 32 and further improving the automation of bit turning and milling.

[0050] Referring to Figures 1 and 3, the typing assembly 6 includes a stamping cylinder 61, a stamping seat 62, and a stamping type 63. The stamping seat 62 is connected to the surface of the adjusting part 16 facing the slide rail 161. The stamping cylinder 61 is fixed to the top surface of the stamping seat 62 by bolts. The piston rod axis of the stamping cylinder 61 is parallel to the height direction of the seat 11. The piston rod end of the stamping cylinder 61 passes through the surface of the stamping seat 62 and is fixed to the surface of the stamping type 63.

[0051] Referring to Figures 1 and 3, when the bit in the slide 161 faces the stamping end of the stamping die 63, the piston rod of the stamping cylinder 61 extends, and the stamping die 63 punches and recesses the surface of the bit in the slide 161 to form a steel stamp, thereby realizing the automated processing of engraving steel stamps on the surface of the bit.

[0052] The implementation principle of a double-head lathe for bit production in this application embodiment is as follows: the bit in the vibratory plate enters the slide 161 along the surface of the feeding plate 54, the block 511 slides along the surface of the slide rail 52 toward the slide 161, the opening of the cylinder 512 faces the groove of the slide 161, the feeding rod 53 slides along the inner wall of the slide 161 toward the cylinder 512, the rod surface of the feeding rod 53 abuts against the end face of the bit and drives the end of the bit to be coaxially embedded into the inner cavity of the cylinder 512, and the inner wall of the cylinder 512 abuts against the outer peripheral surface of the bit to form a limit; Block 511 slides along the surface of slide rail 52 toward the direction of main shaft 32. The axis of push rod 21, the axis of cylinder 512, and the axis of main shaft 32 coincide. Push rod 21 slides along the surface of adjustment part 13 toward the direction of cylinder 512. The end of push rod 21 is embedded in the inner cavity of cylinder 512 and pushes the bit into the inner cavity of main shaft 32. The inner cavity of main shaft 32 allows multiple bits to be embedded coaxially at intervals in sequence, realizing stable feeding of bits at the clamping end of main shaft 32. When the clamping end of main shaft 32 clamps the bit, the drive horizontal The vertical seat 311 slides on the surface of the seat 11, so that the cutting end of the cutting tool 313 and the end of the bit held by the spindle 32 are on the same plane. The vertical seat 312 slides along the surface of the horizontal seat 311, and the cutting end of the cutting tool 313 abuts against the end of the bit held by the spindle 32. The spindle 32 holds the end of the bit and drives the bit to rotate around its own axis, improving the accuracy of the cutting tool 313 in the milling and turning of the bit end. The translation seat 222 slides along the surface of the sliding seat 221 toward the spindle 32, and the groove 223 is inserted. The slot faces the end of the bit held by the spindle 32. The sliding seat 221 slides along the surface of the seat 11 toward the spindle 32. The end of the bit protruding from the spindle 32 is embedded in the groove 2231. At the same time, the push-pull rod 21 slides along the surface of the adjustment part 13 toward the spindle 32. The end of the push-pull rod 21 is embedded in the inner cavity of the spindle 32 and pushes the end of the bit, causing the bit to slide toward the groove 2231. The bit is disengaged from the clamping end of the spindle 32, realizing the feeding of the bit in the groove 2231.The converter seat 223 rotates on the surface of the translation seat 222, causing the bit to rotate and change direction. The end of the bit with the flat end cut and milled faces the spindle 32, driving the translation seat 222 to slide along the surface of the sliding seat 221 towards the spindle 41. The end of the bit with the flat end cut and milled in the groove 2231 faces the clamping end of the spindle 41. The sliding seat 221 slides along the surface of the seat 11 towards the spindle 41, shortening the distance between the converter seat 223 and the spindle 41. The conversion rod 224 slides along the surface of the translation seat 222 towards the groove 2231. The end of the conversion lever 224 is inserted into the groove 2231 and pushes the bit to slide towards the spindle 2 41. The end of the bit with the flat end cut and milled is inserted into the clamping end of the spindle 2 41. The translation seat 222 slides along the surface of the sliding seat 221 towards the spindle 2 41. The cutting end of the milling cutter 2 425 abuts against the end of the bit clamped by the spindle 2 41. The milling cutter 2 425 performs planar milling on the end of the bit clamped by the spindle 2 41, completing the initial milling of the bit end. The translation seat 222 continues to slide along the surface of the sliding seat 221, and the milling cutter 1 424 moves towards the spindle 2 41. The end of the clamped bit is controlled by the adjusting motor 426, which drives the adjusting screw 427 to rotate. This causes the cutting seat 422 to slide along the axis of the adjusting screw 427 on the surface of the adjusting seat 421. The cutting end of the milling cutter 425 abuts against the end of the bit held by the spindle 41. The milling cutter 424 performs planar milling on the end of the bit held by the spindle 41, thus achieving automated planar milling of the bit end. The translation seat 222 slides along the surface of the sliding seat 221. One end of the unloading cylinder 226 faces the clamping end of the planar machining device 4, and the other end faces... The feeding hopper 227 has an opening, and the feeding rod 225 slides along the base surface towards the plane machining device 4. The end of the feeding rod 225 is embedded in the inner cavity of the plane machining device 4 and pushes the bit towards the feeding cylinder 226, causing the bit to pass through the inner cavity of the feeding cylinder 226 and into the inner cavity of the feeding hopper 227. This achieves automated feeding of the bit and automated milling and turning at both ends of the bit along its axis. It eliminates the need for continuous loading and unloading operations by workers, reducing workload, shortening the bit processing cycle, and thus lowering the production cost of the bit.

[0053] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A double-head lathe for bit production, characterized in that: The device includes a base (1), a shifting device (2), a flat-head machining device (3), and a surface machining device (4). The flat-head machining device (3) includes a flat-head cutting assembly (31) and a spindle (32). The spindle (32) is rotatably connected to the surface of the base (1) and can clamp and rotate the end of the bit. The flat-head cutting assembly (31) is connected to the surface of the base (1) facing the spindle (32) and can perform flat-head cutting on the end face of the bit clamped by the spindle (32). The planar machining device (4) includes a planar cutting assembly (42) and a second spindle (41). The second spindle (41) is rotatably connected to the surface of the machine base (1). The axis of the second spindle (41) is parallel to the axis of the first spindle (32). The second spindle (41) can clamp and rotate the end of the bit. The planar cutting assembly (42) is connected to the surface of the machine base (1) facing the second spindle (41). The planar cutting assembly (42) can perform planar milling on the end face of the bit clamped by the second spindle (41). The shifting device (2) includes... The assembly includes a push-pull rod (21) and a conversion component (22). The conversion component (22) is slidably connected to the surface of the base (1). The insertion end of the conversion component (22) is for inserting the bit and driving the bit to rotate. The push-pull rod (21) is slidably connected to the surface of the base (1). The sliding direction of the push-pull rod (21) coincides with the axis of the first spindle (32). When the conversion component (22) slides towards the first spindle (32), the insertion end of the conversion component (22) faces the clamping end of the first spindle (32), and the end of the push-pull rod (21) is inserted... The bit is inserted into the spindle cavity and pushed into the insertion end of the conversion assembly (22). The conversion assembly (22) drives the bit to rotate. The conversion assembly (22) slides towards the spindle (41). The insertion end of the conversion assembly (22) faces the clamping end of the spindle (41). The conversion assembly (22) pushes the flat-head cut end of the bit into the clamping end of the spindle (41). The clamping end of the spindle (41) clamps the bit end and rotates. The plane cutting assembly (42) performs plane milling on the unprocessed bit end.The conversion assembly (22) includes a sliding seat (221), a translation seat (222), a conversion seat (223), and a conversion rod (224). The sliding seat (221) is slidably connected to the surface of the machine base (1). The sliding direction of the sliding seat (221) is parallel to the axis of the main shaft (32), and the sliding direction of the sliding seat (221) is parallel to the length direction of the machine base (1). The translation seat (222) is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding seat (221). The sliding direction of the translation seat (222) is parallel to the width direction of the machine base (1). The conversion seat (223)... The conversion seat (223) is rotatably connected to the surface of the translation seat (222). The rotation axis of the conversion seat (223) is parallel to the height direction of the machine base (1). The surface of the conversion seat (223) is provided with a groove (2231) for inserting the bit. The groove (2231) passes through both sides of the conversion seat (223). The conversion rod (224) is slidably connected to the surface of the translation seat (222). The sliding direction of the conversion rod (224) is parallel to the axis of the first spindle (32). The conversion rod (224) is located on the side of the conversion seat (223) away from the second spindle (41). When the groove (2231) faces... When the bit is clamped at the second spindle (41), the end of the conversion rod (224) is inserted into the groove (2231) and pushes the bit in the groove (2231) into the clamping end of the second spindle (41); the conversion assembly (22) also includes a feed rod (225), a feed cylinder (226) and a feed hopper (227). The feed cylinder (226) is connected to the surface of the translation seat (222). The axis of the feed cylinder (226) is parallel to the axis of the second spindle (41). The inner cavity of the feed cylinder (226) is for the bit to pass through. The feed hopper (227) is connected to the surface of the machine base (1). 27) The inner cavity is for storing the screwdriver bits. The feed hopper (227) is located on the side of the translation seat (222) away from the main shaft (41). The feed rod (225) is slidably connected to the surface of the machine base (1). The sliding direction of the feed rod (225) coincides with the axis of the main shaft (41). When the translation seat (222) slides towards the main shaft (41) and the inner cavity of the feed cylinder (226) faces the clamping end of the main shaft (41), the end of the feed rod (225) is embedded in the inner cavity of the main shaft (41) and pushes the screwdriver bit through the inner cavity of the feed cylinder (226) and into the inner cavity of the feed hopper (227).

2. The double-head lathe for bit production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flat-head cutting assembly (31) includes a horizontal seat (311), a vertical seat (312), and a cutting tool (313). The horizontal seat (311) is slidably connected to the surface of the machine base (1). The sliding direction of the horizontal seat (311) is parallel to the length direction of the machine base (1). The vertical seat (312) is slidably connected to the surface of the horizontal seat (311). The sliding direction of the vertical seat (312) is parallel to the height direction of the machine base (1). The cutting tool (313) is connected to the surface of the vertical seat (312) facing the spindle (32). The cutting end of the cutting tool (313) can perform flat-head milling on the end of the bit held by the spindle (32).

3. The double-head lathe for bit production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planar cutting assembly (42) includes an adjusting seat (421), a cutting seat (422), a cutting motor (423), a first milling cutter (424), and a second milling cutter (425). The adjusting seat (421) is connected to the surface of the translation seat (222). The cutting seat (422) is slidably connected to the surface of the adjusting seat (421) facing the second spindle (41). The sliding direction of the cutting seat (422) is parallel to the height direction of the machine base (1). The cutting motor (423) is connected to the surface of the cutting seat (422) facing the second spindle (425). 1) The cutting motor (423) axis and the height direction of the machine base (1) are parallel to each other. The milling cutter (424) is connected to the end of the cutting motor (423) shaft. The cutting end of the milling cutter (424) can perform planar milling on the end of the bit held by the spindle (41). The milling cutter (425) is connected to the surface of the translation seat (222) facing the spindle (41). The cutting end of the milling cutter (425) can perform planar milling on the end of the bit held by the spindle (41).

4. The double-head lathe for bit production according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a feeding assembly (5), which includes a feeding cylinder (51), a slide rail (52), a feeding rod (53), and a feeding plate (54). The surface of the machine base (1) is provided with a slide rail (161) for the bit to slide. The sliding direction of the bit is parallel to the length direction of the machine base (1). The feeding plate (54) is connected to the surface of the machine base (1). The inclination height of the feeding plate (54) decreases as the distance to the slide rail (161) decreases. The bit in the vibrating plate enters the slide rail (161) along the surface of the feeding plate (54). The feeding rod (53) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail (161). The feeding rod (53) can push the bit to slide along the inner wall of the slide rail (161). The slide rail (52) is connected to the machine base (1). On the surface, the slide rail (52) is located between the push-pull rod (21) and the main shaft (32). The feed cylinder (51) is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rail (52). The inner cavity of the feed cylinder (51) is for inserting the bit. When the feed cylinder (51) approaches the slide rail (161) along the surface of the slide rail (52), the opening of the feed cylinder (51) faces the slide rail (161), and the feed rod (53) pushes the bit in the slide rail (161) to insert into the inner cavity of the feed cylinder (51). When the feed cylinder (51) approaches the main shaft (32) along the surface of the slide rail (52), the opening of the feed cylinder (51) faces the push-pull rod (21), and the end of the push-pull rod (21) is inserted into the inner cavity of the feed cylinder (51) and pushes the bit in the feed cylinder (51) to insert into the inner cavity of the main shaft (32).

5. The double-head lathe for bit production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The feeding cylinder (51) includes a block (511) and a cylinder (512). The block (511) is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rail (52), and the cylinder (512) is threadedly connected to the surface of the block (511). The axis of the cylinder (512) is parallel to the length direction of the machine base (1), and the inner cavity of the cylinder (512) is for inserting the bit.

6. The double-head lathe for bit production according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a typing assembly (6), which includes a stamping cylinder (61), a stamping seat (62), and a stamping die (63). The stamping seat (62) is connected to the surface of the machine base (1) facing the slide (161). The stamping cylinder (61) is connected to the surface of the stamping seat (62). The piston rod axis of the stamping cylinder (61) is parallel to the height direction of the machine base (1). The piston rod of the stamping cylinder (61) passes through the surface of the stamping seat (62) and is connected to the surface of the stamping die (63). The stamping end of the stamping die (63) faces the bit end face in the slide (161). When the piston rod of the stamping cylinder (61) extends, it drives the stamping die (63) to approach the slide (161), and the stamping die (63) punches and recesses the bit surface in the slide (161) to form a steel stamp.

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