A tunnel construction temporary power supply generator

By designing an air intake self-switching and holding device, a linkage auxiliary cleaning device, and a top scraping protection device, the problems of shortened lifespan of generator air intake filter element and easy adhesion of impurities to condenser during tunnel construction were solved, realizing continuous air intake and normal heat dissipation of generator and extending the service life of equipment.

CN120867915BActive Publication Date: 2025-12-26SICHUAN JIAOTOU CONSTR ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511383815.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-26
Publication Date
2025-12-26
Estimated Expiration
2045-09-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During tunnel construction, the shortened lifespan of the generator's air intake filter and the easy adhesion of impurities to the condenser, leading to decreased efficiency, affect the normal operation of the generator.

Method used

A generator including an intake self-switching and holding device, a linkage auxiliary cleaning device, and a top scraping protection device was designed. By automatically switching the intake filter plate, blocking impurities, and scraping away impurities, the normal operation of the intake head and condenser is ensured.

Benefits of technology

It extends the service life of the filter element, ensures continuous air intake and heat dissipation of the generator, prevents the condenser from being blocked by impurities, and ensures the normal operation of the generator.

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Abstract

The application discloses a tunnel construction temporary power supply generator and relates to the field of generators.The generator comprises a generator shell and a generator main body, the generator main body is installed in the generator shell, and a condenser and an air inlet head are installed on the generator main body.It should be noted that in the embodiment of the application, when one air inlet auxiliary filter plate is continuously used, the air inlet auxiliary pipe is aligned with another switching air inlet tank, the automatic switching of the switching air inlet tank is realized, the continuous air inlet of the air inlet head is maintained, and in addition, when the air inlet auxiliary pipe is switched, the external blocking plate is rotated and vibrated by a plurality of arc-shaped vibration blocks, the impurities on the external blocking plate are vibrated off, the external blocking plate blocks the impurities outside the condenser, the normal use of the condenser is ensured, the sliding scraping frame can be driven to move, the impurities on the top side of the generator shell are scraped off, the cleanliness of the generator shell is ensured, and the normal heat dissipation of the generator shell is ensured.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of generator technology, and in particular to a tunnel construction temporary power supply generator. BACKGROUND

[0002] A tunnel refers to a passageway dug in a mountain, underground or under the sea, used to cross geographical barriers, shorten travel distance or achieve specific transportation functions. Its core role is to break through natural terrain limitations through artificial engineering to improve transportation efficiency or resource transmission capacity. A tunnel is usually composed of an entrance, a body and auxiliary facilities. The entrance is responsible for connecting with the external environment, the body is the main passage space, and the auxiliary facilities include lighting, ventilation, drainage and other systems. Its construction needs to consider geological stability, and technologies such as concrete lining and anchor support are used to ensure structural safety. The typical characteristics are strong sealing, high space utilization and all-weather operation.

[0003] Because the tunnel is basically located in the wild, the tunnel needs to use a diesel generator for auxiliary power supply during construction to ensure that various equipment of the tunnel construction obtains normal power supply. It should be noted that when the generator is in use, air is taken in through the air inlet, and a filter element is arranged in the air inlet to filter the air. A condenser is provided to dissipate heat from the generator to ensure safe use of the generator. However, because the construction environment in the tunnel is closed, dust in the tunnel cannot be timely discharged, greatly shortening the service life of the filter element in the air inlet. In addition, during tunnel construction, impurities such as stones and mud are easily adhered to the air inlet or the condenser, thereby causing the air inlet or the condenser to not work normally, further causing the generator to have a reduced efficiency, and even causing the generator to be damaged due to poor heat dissipation. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a tunnel construction temporary power supply generator to solve the problems raised in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A tunnel construction temporary power supply generator, comprising a generator housing and a generator main body, the generator main body is installed in the generator housing, a condenser and an air inlet are installed on the generator main body, an air inlet auxiliary pipe is movably installed on the generator housing, and a follow-up hose is connected between the air inlet auxiliary pipe and the air inlet.

[0007] Further comprising an air intake self-switching retaining device installed on the top side of the generator housing, which is used to continuously provide air intake for the air intake head; the air intake self-switching retaining device comprises an integrated air intake tank installed on the top side of the generator housing, the air intake auxiliary pipe is in close contact with the bottom side of the integrated air intake tank, and a plurality of switching air intake tanks are installed in the integrated air intake tank, and an air intake auxiliary filter plate is installed on the top side of the switching air intake tank.

[0008] One side of the generator housing is provided with a linkage auxiliary cleaning device for blocking protection of the condenser; the linkage auxiliary cleaning device comprises an external blocking plate, an installation frame is installed on one side of the generator housing, and the external blocking plate is rotatably installed on the installation frame; the external blocking plate is used to block impurities from the outside.

[0009] Further comprising a top scraping protection device installed on the top side of the generator housing, which is used to scrape impurities on the top side of the generator housing; the top scraping protection device comprises two sliding scraping frames, both of which are slidingly installed on the top side of the generator housing, and the sliding scraping frame is used to scrape impurities on the top side of the generator housing.

[0010] Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present application, the air intake self-switching retaining device further comprises a top side closure cover slidingly installed on the integrated air intake tank.

[0011] One side of the air intake auxiliary pipe is provided with a bottom side sliding box, the top side closure cover is installed on the bottom side sliding box, the bottom side of the integrated air intake tank is provided with a positioning plate, and the bottom side sliding box is slidingly installed on the positioning plate.

[0012] Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present application, a plurality of pipeline blocking plates are slidingly installed in the switching air intake tanks, which are used to limit the position of the air intake auxiliary pipe.

[0013] The pipeline blocking plate and the air intake auxiliary filter plate are both provided with an adapter rack, the bottom side inner wall of the switching air intake tank is provided with a positioning support, the positioning support is rotatably provided with an adapter gear, and the two adapter racks are engaged with the adapter gear.

[0014] Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present application, a push-pull slot is formed in the top side of the generator housing, a push-pull sliding plate is slidingly installed in the push-pull slot, and the air intake auxiliary pipe is installed on the push-pull sliding plate.

[0015] A plurality of push springs are mounted on one side of the push-pull slide plate, and each of the push springs is mounted on the inner wall of the push-pull groove.

[0016] Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present application, a bearing sleeve is mounted on the inner wall of the bottom side of the switch intake box, a bearing rod is movably mounted in the bearing sleeve, and the bearing rod is mounted on the bottom side of the intake auxiliary filter plate.

[0017] A bearing spring is mounted on the bottom end of the bearing rod, and the bottom end of the bearing spring is mounted on the inner wall of the bottom side of the bearing sleeve.

[0018] Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present application, the linkage auxiliary cleaning device further comprises a plurality of arc-shaped vibration blocks, and each of the arc-shaped vibration blocks is mounted on the mounting frame.

[0019] One side of the mounting frame is provided with a driven rotating rod, a lifting linkage frame is slidably mounted on the generator shell, a linkage shaft is rotatably mounted on the lifting linkage frame, and the linkage shaft is movably mounted in the driven rotating rod.

[0020] Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present application, two expansion rotating grooves are formed on the two sides of the mounting frame, two expansion rotating shafts are rotatably mounted in the two expansion rotating grooves, the two expansion rotating shafts are respectively mounted on the two sides of the external blocking plate, and the driven rotating rod is mounted on one of the expansion rotating shafts.

[0021] An expansion torsional spring is mounted on the inner wall of the expansion rotating groove, and the expansion torsional spring is mounted on the expansion rotating shaft.

[0022] Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present application, a plurality of arc-shaped top blocks are mounted on the lifting linkage frame, a wedge-shaped push block is mounted on one side of the intake auxiliary pipe, the wedge-shaped push block moves to push the arc-shaped top blocks, and the arc-shaped top blocks are used to drive the lifting linkage frame to move.

[0023] A lifting sliding groove is formed on one side of the generator shell, the lifting linkage frame is slidably mounted in the lifting sliding groove, a lifting spring is mounted on the inner wall of the lifting sliding groove, and the lifting spring is mounted on the lifting linkage frame.

[0024] Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present application, the top scraping protection device further comprises two driving rotating rods, and the two driving rotating rods are rotatably mounted on one side of the generator shell.

[0025] A driving sliding plate is mounted on each of the two sliding scraping frames, a driving rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on each of the two driving rotating rods, and the two driving rotating shafts are movably mounted on the two driving sliding plates, respectively.

[0026] Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present application, two connecting shafts are rotatably installed on one side of the generator housing, and two driving rotating rods are installed on the two connecting shafts respectively;

[0027] Driving gears are installed on the two connecting shafts, and a double-sided rack is installed on the lifting linkage frame and engaged with the two driving gears.

[0028] The tunnel construction temporary power supply generator has the advantages that:

[0029] In the present application, with the continuous use of the air inlet auxiliary filter plate, impurities accumulate and sink under force, driving a switching rack to move, the switching rack drives a switching gear to rotate, the switching gear drives another switching rack to move, and further drives the pipeline blocking plate to move; when the weight of the air inlet auxiliary filter plate reaches a specified weight, the pipeline blocking plate is separated from the air inlet auxiliary pipe, so that the air inlet auxiliary pipe moves to the position of the next pipeline blocking plate and is blocked by the pipeline blocking plate, thereby aligning the air inlet auxiliary pipe with another switching air inlet tank, and simultaneously making the next switching air inlet tank automatically exposed for use, realizing automatic switching of the switching air inlet tank, maintaining continuous air inlet of the air inlet head, effectively avoiding direct pollution of the filter element, prolonging the service life of the filter element, and ensuring normal power generation of the generator main body.

[0030] Further, in the present application, when the air inlet auxiliary pipe moves, the wedge-shaped push block is driven to move, the wedge-shaped push block drives the arc-shaped top block to move, and the wedge-shaped top block drives the lifting linkage frame to move upwards, the lifting linkage frame drives the driven rotating rod to rotate, the driven rotating rod drives the external blocking plate to rotate, and the external blocking plate is vibrated by the multiple arc-shaped vibration blocks when rotating, thereby achieving the purpose of vibrating and falling the impurities on the external blocking plate, so that the external blocking plate can block the impurities outside the condenser, realize the purpose of protecting the condenser, and realize the purpose of automatically cleaning the external blocking plate, ensuring normal use of the condenser.

[0031] Further, in the present application, when the lifting linkage frame moves upwards, the double-sided rack drives the two driving gears to rotate, the driving gears drive the connecting shafts to rotate, the connecting shafts drive the driving rotating rods to rotate, the driving rotating rods drive the driving sliding plates to move through the driving rotating shafts, the driving sliding plates drive the sliding scraping frames to move, the sliding scraping frames scrape off the impurities on the top side of the generator housing, ensuring the cleanliness of the generator housing, and further ensuring the normal heat dissipation of the generator housing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1A three-dimensional structural schematic view of a tunnel construction temporary power supply generator is provided for the embodiment of the present application;

[0033] Figure 2 An internal structure schematic view of a tunnel construction temporary power supply generator is provided for the embodiment of the present application;

[0034] Figure 3 A structure schematic view of a sliding scraping frame and a lifting linkage frame of a tunnel construction temporary power supply generator is provided for the embodiment of the present application;

[0035] Figure 4 A sectional structure schematic view of an integrated air inlet tank and a switching air inlet tank of a tunnel construction temporary power supply generator is provided for the embodiment of the present application;

[0036] Figure 5 A structure schematic view of a tunnel construction temporary power supply generator is provided for the embodiment of the present application; Figure 4 A structure schematic view of a tunnel construction temporary power supply generator is provided for the embodiment of the present application;

[0037] Figure 6 A sectional structure schematic view of a load bearing rod and a load bearing sleeve of a tunnel construction temporary power supply generator is provided for the embodiment of the present application;

[0038] Figure 7 A partial sectional structure schematic view of a generator shell and a push-pull sliding plate of a tunnel construction temporary power supply generator is provided for the embodiment of the present application;

[0039] Figure 8 A partial bottom view structure schematic view of an integrated air inlet tank and a top side closure cover of a tunnel construction temporary power supply generator is provided for the embodiment of the present application;

[0040] Figure 9 A partial structure schematic view of a mounting frame and an arc-shaped vibration block of a tunnel construction temporary power supply generator is provided for the embodiment of the present application;

[0041] Figure 10 A partial structure schematic view of a lifting linkage frame and a lifting spring of a tunnel construction temporary power supply generator is provided for the embodiment of the present application;

[0042] Figure 11 A partial sectional structure schematic view of an external blocking plate and a mounting frame of a tunnel construction temporary power supply generator is provided for the embodiment of the present application;

[0043] Figure 12 A fracture structure schematic view of a driving rotating rod and a driving rotating shaft of a tunnel construction temporary power supply generator is provided for the embodiment of the present application.

[0044] In the figure: 1 - generator housing; 2 - generator main body; 3 - condenser; 4 - air inlet head; 5 - air inlet self-switching retaining device; 501 - integrated air inlet tank; 502 - switched air inlet tank; 503 - air inlet auxiliary filter plate; 504 - pipeline blocking plate; 505 - positioning support; 506 - adapter gear; 507 - adapter rack; 508 - top side closure cover; 509 - bottom side sliding box; 510 - bearing rod; 511 - bearing sleeve; 512 - bearing spring; 513 - push-pull slot; 514 - push-pull sliding plate; 515 - push spring; 516 - positioning plate; 6 - linkage auxiliary cleaning device; 601 - external blocking plate; 602 - mounting frame; 603 - unfolding turning slot; 604 - unfolding turning shaft; 605 - unfolding torsional spring; 606 - driven turning rod; 607 - lifting linkage frame; 608 - linkage shaft; 609 - arc-shaped top block; 610 - wedge-shaped push block; 611 - lifting sliding groove; 612 - lifting spring; 613 - arc-shaped vibrating block; 7 - top scraping protection device; 701 - sliding scraping frame; 702 - driving sliding plate; 703 - driving turning rod; 704 - driving turning shaft; 705 - double-sided rack frame; 706 - driving gear; 707 - connecting shaft; 8 - follow-up hose; 9 - air inlet auxiliary pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the following will be combined with the accompanying drawings for the embodiments of the present application to make a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present application. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the accompanying drawings can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0046] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but only represents selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0047] It should be noted that: similar numbers and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings.

[0048] In addition, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of the application is usually placed during use, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0049] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "perpendicular" and the like do not mean that the components must be absolutely vertical, but can be slightly inclined. For example, "vertical" only means that its direction is more vertical relative to "horizontal", and does not mean that the structure must be completely vertical, but can be slightly inclined.

[0050] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "arrangement", "installation", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication between two elements inside. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0051] Please refer to the accompanying drawings Figures 1-12 The tunnel construction temporary power supply generator provided by the embodiment of the present application comprises a generator shell 1 and a generator main body 2, the generator main body 2 is installed in the generator shell 1, a condenser 3 and an air inlet head 4 are installed on the generator main body 2, an air inlet auxiliary pipe 9 is movably installed on the generator shell 1, and a follow-up hose 8 is connected between the air inlet auxiliary pipe 9 and the air inlet head 4.

[0052] Further, please refer to the accompanying drawings Figures 3-8The generator for temporary power supply in tunnel construction provided by the embodiment of the present application further comprises an air intake self-switching maintaining device 5 installed on the top side of the generator shell 1, which is used to continuously provide air intake for the air intake head 4. Specifically, the air intake self-switching maintaining device 5 comprises an integrated air intake tank 501 installed on the top side of the generator shell 1, and the air intake auxiliary pipe 9 is in close contact with the bottom side of the integrated air intake tank 501. A plurality of switching air intake tanks 502 are installed in the integrated air intake tank 501, and the top side of each switching air intake tank 502 is provided with an air intake auxiliary filter plate 503. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present application, when the air intake head 4 is taking in air, the air intake auxiliary filter plate 503 filters the impurities such as dust, stones or mud in the external air, thereby avoiding the excessive wear of the filter element in the air intake head 4 and the problem of shortened service life. With the continuous use of the air intake auxiliary filter plate 503, the impurities accumulated thereon are forced to sink, so that the air intake auxiliary pipe 9 is aligned with another switching air intake tank 502, thereby automatically exposing the next switching air intake tank 502 for use, realizing the automatic switching of the switching air intake tank 502 and maintaining the continuous air intake of the air intake head 4.

[0053] Further specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, a linkage auxiliary cleaning device 6 is installed on one side of the generator shell 1, which blocks and protects the condenser 3. The linkage auxiliary cleaning device 6 comprises an external blocking plate 601, and an installation frame 602 is installed on one side of the generator shell 1, and the external blocking plate 601 is rotatably installed on the installation frame 602, which is used to block the impurities from the outside. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present application, when the air intake auxiliary pipe 9 moves, the external blocking plate 601 is arranged to block and protect the condenser 3, thereby avoiding the problem that the condensed impurities on the condenser 3 cause the heat dissipation effect of the condenser 3 to decrease, and ensuring the normal use of the condenser 3.

[0054] Still more specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, a top scraping protection device 7 is further included, which is installed on the top side of the generator shell 1 and is used to scrape the impurities on the top side of the generator shell 1. The top scraping protection device 7 comprises two sliding scraping frames 701, which are both slidingly installed on the top side of the generator shell 1 and are used to scrape the impurities on the top side of the generator shell 1. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present application, when the generator main body 2 is in use, the sliding scraping frames 701 slide on the top side of the generator shell 1, thereby scraping the impurities on the top side of the generator shell 1, ensuring the cleanliness of the generator shell 1 and further ensuring the normal heat dissipation of the generator shell 1.

[0055] Please continue to refer to the description of the accompanying drawings Figures 3-8Further, the generator for temporary power supply in tunnel construction provided by the embodiment of the present application further comprises a top-side closing cover 508 which is slidingly installed on the integrated air inlet tank 501.

[0056] In addition, the air inlet auxiliary pipe 9 is installed on one side of a bottom-side sliding tank 509, the top-side closing cover 508 is installed on the bottom-side sliding tank 509, the bottom side of the integrated air inlet tank 501 is installed with a positioning plate 516, and the bottom-side sliding tank 509 is slidingly installed on the positioning plate 516. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present application, the movement of the air inlet auxiliary pipe 9 drives the movement of the bottom-side sliding tank 509, so that the bottom-side sliding tank 509 moves on the positioning plate 516, the closing property of the bottom-side sliding tank 509 is maintained, and the movement of the bottom-side sliding tank 509 drives the movement of the top-side closing cover 508, so that the next switching air inlet tank 502 is automatically exposed for use, and the purpose of closing the integrated air inlet tank 501 is achieved.

[0057] Further specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, the pipeline blocking plate 504 is slidingly installed in each of the switching air inlet tanks 502, and the pipeline blocking plate 504 is used to limit the position of the air inlet auxiliary pipe 9; the air inlet auxiliary filter plate 503 and the pipeline blocking plate 504 are both installed with an adapter rack 507, the bottom side of the inner wall of the switching air inlet tank 502 is installed with a positioning support 505, the positioning support 505 is rotatably installed with an adapter gear 506, and the two adapter racks 507 are both engaged with the adapter gear 506. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present application, when the air inlet auxiliary filter plate 503 moves downward, one adapter rack 507 is driven to move, so that the adapter rack 507 drives the adapter gear 506 to rotate, the adapter gear 506 drives the other adapter rack 507 to move, and then drives the pipeline blocking plate 504 to move, so that when the weight of the air inlet auxiliary filter plate 503 reaches a specified weight, the pipeline blocking plate 504 is separated from the air inlet auxiliary pipe 9, and the purpose of automatically unlocking the air inlet auxiliary pipe 9 is achieved.

[0058] More specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, the top side of the generator shell 1 is provided with a push-pull slot 513, the push-pull slot 513 is slidingly installed with a push-pull sliding plate 514, and the air inlet auxiliary pipe 9 is installed on the push-pull sliding plate 514; one side of the push-pull sliding plate 514 is installed with a plurality of push springs 515, and the plurality of push springs 515 are installed on the inner wall of the push-pull slot 513. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present application, when the pipeline blocking plate 504 is separated from the air inlet auxiliary pipe 9, the push-pull sliding plate 514 is driven to move under the pushing force of the plurality of push springs 515, so that the push-pull sliding plate 514 drives the air inlet auxiliary pipe 9 to move, and then the air inlet auxiliary pipe 9 is moved to the position of the next pipeline blocking plate 504 and is blocked by the next pipeline blocking plate 504, and the purpose of automatically switching the air inlet auxiliary pipe 9 to the position of the next switching air inlet tank 502 is achieved.

[0059] Please continue to refer to the descriptionFigures 3-8 Further, the bottom end of the load-bearing rod 510 is provided with a load-bearing spring 512, and the bottom end of the load-bearing spring 512 is installed on the inner wall of the bottom side of the load-bearing sleeve 511. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, when the impurities on the air intake auxiliary filter plate 503 accumulate due to continuous use, the air intake auxiliary filter plate 503 is forced to sink, so that the air intake auxiliary filter plate 503 drives the load-bearing rod 510 to move downward, the load-bearing rod 510 moves in the load-bearing sleeve 511, and the load-bearing spring 512 is forced to contract, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic downward movement of the air intake auxiliary filter plate 503.

[0060] In addition, the bottom end of the load-bearing rod 510 is provided with a load-bearing spring 512, and the bottom end of the load-bearing spring 512 is installed on the inner wall of the bottom side of the load-bearing sleeve 511. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, when the impurities on the air intake auxiliary filter plate 503 accumulate due to continuous use, the air intake auxiliary filter plate 503 is forced to sink, so that the air intake auxiliary filter plate 503 drives the load-bearing rod 510 to move downward, the load-bearing rod 510 moves in the load-bearing sleeve 511, and the load-bearing spring 512 is forced to contract, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic downward movement of the air intake auxiliary filter plate 503.

[0061] Further, please refer to the drawings Figure 3 and Figures 8-11 The tunnel construction temporary power supply generator provided by the embodiment of the present application further comprises a plurality of arc-shaped vibration blocks 613, and the plurality of arc-shaped vibration blocks 613 are installed on the mounting frame 602. One side of the mounting frame 602 is provided with a driven rotating rod 606, the generator housing 1 is slidably installed with a lifting linkage frame 607, the lifting linkage frame 607 is rotatably installed with a linkage shaft 608, and the linkage shaft 608 is movably installed in the driven rotating rod 606. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, when the air intake auxiliary pipe 9 moves, the lifting linkage frame 607 is driven to move upward, the lifting linkage frame 607 drives the linkage shaft 608 to move, the linkage shaft 608 drives the driven rotating rod 606 to rotate, so that the driven rotating rod 606 drives the external blocking plate 601 to rotate, and then the external blocking plate 601 is vibrated by the plurality of arc-shaped vibration blocks 613 when rotating, so that the impurities on the external blocking plate 601 are shaken off, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic cleaning of the external blocking plate 601.

[0062] Further, in the embodiment of the present application, the two sides of the mounting frame 602 are provided with expansion rotating grooves 603, and the two expansion rotating grooves 603 are rotatably installed with expansion rotating shafts 604, respectively. The two expansion rotating shafts 604 are installed on the two sides of the external blocking plate 601, and the driven rotating rod 606 is installed on one expansion rotating shaft 604.

[0063] In addition, the inner wall of the unfolding rotating groove 603 is provided with an unfolding torsion spring 605, and the unfolding torsion spring 605 is installed on the unfolding rotating shaft 604. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present application, when the driven rotating rod 606 rotates, one of the unfolding rotating shafts 604 rotates, the unfolding rotating shaft 604 rotates in the unfolding rotating groove 603, and the unfolding torsion spring 605 is stressed, so that the unfolding rotating shaft 604 drives the external blocking plate 601 to rotate, and the external blocking plate 601 rotates on the mounting frame 602 through the two unfolding rotating shafts 604, thereby realizing the automatic rotation of the external blocking plate 601.

[0064] Further, in the embodiment of the present application, a plurality of arc-shaped top blocks 609 are installed on the lifting linkage frame 607, and a wedge-shaped push block 610 is installed on one side of the air inlet auxiliary pipe 9, the wedge-shaped push block 610 moves to push the arc-shaped top block 609, and is used to drive the lifting linkage frame 607 to move.

[0065] In addition, one side of the generator shell 1 is provided with a lifting sliding groove 611, the lifting linkage frame 607 is slidingly installed in the lifting sliding groove 611, a lifting spring 612 is installed on the inner wall of the lifting sliding groove 611, and the lifting spring 612 is installed on the lifting linkage frame 607. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present application, when the air inlet auxiliary pipe 9 moves, the wedge-shaped push block 610 moves, so that the wedge-shaped push block 610 drives the arc-shaped top block 609 to move, the arc-shaped top block 609 drives the lifting linkage frame 607 to move upwards, the lifting linkage frame 607 moves vertically in the lifting sliding groove 611, and the lifting spring 612 is stressed, thereby realizing the follow-up movement of the lifting linkage frame 607.

[0066] Please refer to the drawings in the specification Figures 3-12 Further, in the embodiment of the present application, the top scraping protection device 7 further comprises two driving rotating rods 703, and the two driving rotating rods 703 are rotatably installed on one side of the generator shell 1. Specifically, the two driving sliding scraping frames 701 are provided with driving sliding plates 702, the two driving rotating rods 703 are rotatably provided with driving rotating shafts 704, and the two driving rotating shafts 704 are movably installed on the two driving sliding plates 702. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present application, when the driving rotating rod 703 rotates, the driving sliding plate 702 is driven to move through the driving rotating shaft 704, so that the driving sliding plate 702 drives the driving sliding scraping frame 701 to move, the driving sliding scraping frame 701 scrapes off the impurities on the top side of the generator shell 1, and the purpose of cleaning the generator shell 1 is realized.

[0067] Please refer to the drawings in the specification Figures 3-12 Further, in the embodiment of the present application, two connecting shafts 707 are rotatably installed on one side of the generator shell 1, and the two driving rotating rods 703 are installed on the two connecting shafts 707.

[0068] In addition, the two connecting shafts 707 are provided with driving gears 706, and the lifting linkage frame 607 is provided with a double-sided rack frame 705 which is engaged with the two driving gears 706. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present application, when the lifting linkage frame 607 moves upwards, the double-sided rack frame 705 is driven to move upwards, so that the double-sided rack frame 705 drives the two driving gears 706 to rotate, the driving gears 706 drive the connecting shafts 707 to rotate, the connecting shafts 707 drive the driving rotating rods 703 to rotate, the driving rotating rods 703 drive the driving sliding plates 702 to move, so that the driving sliding plates 702 drive the sliding scraping frames 701 to move, thereby realizing the horizontal movement of the sliding scraping frames 701.

[0069] To sum up, the working principle of the generator for temporary power supply in tunnel construction provided by the embodiment of the present application is as follows:

[0070] When the generator main body 2 is in use, air is introduced through the air inlet head 4, and the air is filtered through the built-in filter element, and at the same time, heat is dissipated through the condenser 3. At this time, air enters the integrated air inlet tank 501 through the switching air inlet tank 502, and then enters the air inlet auxiliary pipe 9, and then enters the air inlet head 4 through the follow-up hose 8. At the same time, the air inlet auxiliary filter plate 503 filters the dust, stones or mud and other impurities in the external air, so as to avoid excessive wear and tear of the filter element in the air inlet head 4 and shorten the service life.

[0071] Further, with the continuous use of the air inlet auxiliary filter plate 503, the impurities on the air inlet auxiliary filter plate 503 accumulate and sink under force, thereby driving the air inlet auxiliary filter plate 503 to move downwards, and the load-bearing rod 510 moves in the load-bearing sleeve 511, and the load-bearing spring 512 is contracted under force. When the air inlet auxiliary filter plate 503 moves downwards, one of the switching racks 507 is driven to move, so that the switching rack 507 drives the switching gear 506 to rotate, and the switching gear 506 drives the other switching rack 507 to move, thereby driving the pipeline blocking plate 504 to move. When the weight of the air inlet auxiliary filter plate 503 reaches a specified weight, the pipeline blocking plate 504 is separated from the air inlet auxiliary pipe 9. At this time, the push-pull sliding plate 514 is driven to move under the pushing force of the plurality of pushing springs 515, so that the push-pull sliding plate 514 drives the air inlet auxiliary pipe 9 to move, and the air inlet auxiliary pipe 9 slides at the bottom side of the integrated air inlet tank 501 and moves to the position of the next pipeline blocking plate 504, and is blocked by the pipeline blocking plate 504, so that the air inlet auxiliary pipe 9 is aligned with the other switching air inlet tank 502. In addition, the movement of the air inlet auxiliary pipe 9 drives the bottom side sliding box 509 to move, so that the bottom side sliding box 509 moves on the positioning plate 516, so as to maintain the sealing property of the bottom side sliding box 509, and the movement of the bottom side sliding box 509 drives the top side sealing cover 508 to move, so that the next switching air inlet tank 502 is automatically exposed for use, realizing the automatic switching of the switching air inlet tank 502 and maintaining the continuous air intake of the air inlet head 4.

[0072] It should be noted that when the intake auxiliary pipe 9 moves, the wedge-shaped push block 610 is driven to move, so that the wedge-shaped push block 610 drives the arc-shaped top block 609 to move, the arc-shaped top block 609 drives the lifting linkage frame 607 to move upwards, the lifting linkage frame 607 moves vertically in the lifting sliding groove 611, and the lifting spring 612 is stressed, the lifting linkage frame 607 moves to drive the linkage shaft 608 to move, the linkage shaft 608 moves to drive the driven rotary lever 606 to rotate, so that the driven rotary lever 606 drives the unfolding rotary shaft 604 to rotate, the unfolding rotary shaft 604 rotates in the unfolding rotary groove 603, and the unfolding torsional spring 605 is stressed, so that the unfolding rotary shaft 604 drives the external blocking plate 601 to rotate, the external blocking plate 601 rotates on the mounting frame 602 through the two unfolding rotary shafts 604, and then the external blocking plate 601 is vibrated by the plurality of arc-shaped vibration blocks 613 when the external blocking plate 601 rotates, so that the impurities on the external blocking plate 601 are shaken off; in addition, when the intake auxiliary pipe 9 continuously moves, the wedge-shaped push block 610 is separated from the arc-shaped top block 609, and then the external blocking plate 601 is reset, so that the automatic cleaning of the external blocking plate 601 is realized, and the normal use of the condenser 3 is ensured.

[0073] Further, when the lifting linkage frame 607 moves upwards, the double-sided rack frame 705 is driven to move upwards, so that the double-sided rack frame 705 drives the two drive gears 706 to rotate, the drive gears 706 rotate to drive the connecting shaft 707 to rotate, the connecting shaft 707 rotates to drive the drive rotary lever 703 to rotate, the drive rotary lever 703 drives the drive sliding plate 702 to move through the drive rotary shaft 704, so that the drive sliding plate 702 drives the sliding scraping frame 701 to move, the sliding scraping frame 701 scrapes off the impurities on the top side of the generator housing 1, ensures the cleanliness of the generator housing 1, and then ensures the normal heat dissipation of the generator housing 1.

[0074] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A tunnel construction temporary power supply generator characterized by, It includes generator shell and generator main body, the generator main body is installed in the generator shell, the condenser and the air inlet head are installed on the generator main body, the air inlet auxiliary pipe is movably installed on the generator shell, the air inlet auxiliary pipe and the air inlet head are connected with the follow-up hose; It also includes air inlet self-switching retaining device, the air inlet self-switching retaining device is installed on the top side of the generator shell, and the air inlet self-switching retaining device is used to continuously provide air for the air inlet head;The air inlet self-switching retaining device includes integrated air inlet tank, the integrated air inlet tank is installed on the top side of the generator shell, the air inlet auxiliary pipe is in close contact with the bottom side of the integrated air inlet tank, a plurality of switching air inlet tanks are installed in the integrated air inlet tank, and the top side of the switching air inlet tank is provided with air inlet auxiliary filter plate; One side of the generator shell is provided with linkage auxiliary cleaning device, and the linkage auxiliary cleaning device blocks the condenser;The linkage auxiliary cleaning device includes external blocking plate, the one side of the generator shell is provided with mounting frame, the external blocking plate is rotatably installed on the mounting frame, and the external blocking plate is used to block the impurities in the external environment; It also includes top scraping protection device, the top scraping protection device is installed on the top side of the generator shell, and the top scraping protection device is used to scrape the impurities on the top side of the generator shell;The top scraping protection device includes two sliding scraping frames, both the sliding scraping frames are slidably installed on the top side of the generator shell, and the sliding scraping frame moves to scrape the impurities on the top side of the generator shell; The air inlet self-switching retaining device also includes top side closing cover, and the top side closing cover is slidably installed on the integrated air inlet tank; One side of the air inlet auxiliary pipe is provided with bottom side sliding box, the top side closing cover is installed on the bottom side sliding box, the bottom side of the integrated air inlet tank is provided with positioning plate, and the bottom side sliding box is slidably installed on the positioning plate; A plurality of pipeline blocking plates are slidably installed in the switching air inlet tank, and the pipeline blocking plate is used to limit the position of the air inlet auxiliary pipe; Both the pipeline blocking plate and the air inlet auxiliary filter plate are provided with adapter rack, the bottom side inner wall of the switching air inlet tank is provided with positioning support, the positioning support is rotatably installed with adapter gear, and both the adapter racks are engaged with the adapter gear; The top side of the generator shell is provided with push-pull slot, and the push-pull sliding plate is slidably installed in the push-pull slot; One side of the push-pull sliding plate is provided with a plurality of push springs, and the push springs are installed on the inner wall of the push-pull slot; The bottom side inner wall of the switching air inlet tank is provided with bearing sleeve, the bearing rod is movably installed in the bearing sleeve, and the bearing rod is installed on the bottom side of the air inlet auxiliary filter plate; The bottom end of the bearing rod is provided with bearing spring, and the bottom end of the bearing spring is installed on the bottom side inner wall of the bearing sleeve; The linkage auxiliary cleaning device also includes a plurality of arc-shaped vibration blocks, and the arc-shaped vibration blocks are installed on the mounting frame. One side of the mounting frame is provided with a driven rotating rod, the generator shell is slidably provided with a lifting linkage frame, the lifting linkage frame is rotatably provided with a linkage shaft, and the linkage shaft is movably installed in the driven rotating rod; Both sides of the mounting frame are provided with unfolding rotating grooves, both of which are rotatably provided with unfolding rotating shafts, and both of the unfolding rotating shafts are installed on the two sides of the external blocking plate, and the driven rotating rod is installed on one of the unfolding rotating shafts; The inner wall of the unfolding rotating groove is provided with an unfolding torsional spring, and the unfolding torsional spring is installed on the unfolding rotating shaft; A plurality of arc-shaped jacks are installed on the lifting linkage frame, one side of the air inlet auxiliary pipe is provided with a wedge-shaped push block, the wedge-shaped push block moves to push the arc-shaped jacks, and the lifting linkage frame is driven to move; One side of the generator shell is provided with a lifting sliding groove, the lifting linkage frame is slidably installed in the lifting sliding groove, and a lifting spring is installed on the inner wall of the lifting sliding groove and the lifting linkage frame.

2. The generator for temporary power supply for tunnel construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top scraping protection device further comprises two driving rotating rods, and the two driving rotating rods are rotatably installed on one side of the generator shell; Both of the sliding scraping frames are provided with driving sliding plates, both of the driving rotating rods are rotatably provided with driving rotating shafts, and both of the driving rotating shafts are movably installed on the two driving sliding plates.

3. The generator for temporary power supply for tunnel construction according to claim 2, characterized in that, Two connecting shafts are rotatably installed on one side of the generator shell, and the two driving rotating rods are installed on the two connecting shafts. Both of the connecting shafts are provided with driving gears, and the lifting linkage frame is provided with a double-sided rack frame, and the double-sided rack frame is engaged with the two driving gears.

Citation Information

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