Wire layout structure and method of photovoltaic power station

Abstract

The invention discloses a wire layout structure and method of a photovoltaic power station, and belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic power stations. A fixing mechanism is arranged in the protection mechanism and comprises a sliding block, the sliding block is movably connected into the protection mechanism, an insulating shell is fixedly connected to the top surface of the sliding block, a conductive sheet is fixedly connected into the insulating shell, and a conductive elastic sheet is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner side face of the insulating shell. One end of the inner side surface of the insulating shell is fixedly connected with a rubber sheet II, the side surface of the insulating shell is fixedly connected with a wire fixing device, and the top end of the side surface of the insulating shell is fixedly connected with a clamping block. According to the device, the electric wire is further fixed, the damaged electric wire can be replaced, when a certain fixing mechanism is damaged, the fixing plate can be taken down, the damaged electric wire can be rapidly replaced, and the use adaptability of the device is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power stations, in particular to a wire layout structure and method of a photovoltaic power station. BACKGROUND

[0002] A photovoltaic power station refers to a photovoltaic power generation system connected to a power grid and delivering power to the power grid, which utilizes solar energy and adopts special materials such as crystalline silicon panels and electronic components such as inverters. The photovoltaic power station is currently the largest green power development energy project encouraged by the state, and can be divided into an independent power generation system with a storage battery and a grid-connected power generation system without a storage battery.

[0003] Patent No. CN209330058U discloses a wire layout structure for a photovoltaic power station, which comprises a body, a photovoltaic element arranged in the body, a partition plate fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the body, two wire winding cavities arranged on the opposite inner walls of the body, and a plurality of wire winding holes arranged on the partition plate.

[0004] In order to solve the problem that the line is generally complex and difficult to maintain, the prior art uses a partition plate, a wire clamping mechanism, a wire winding cavity and a wire winding hole to cooperate with each other, a large number of wires led out from the photovoltaic element are preliminarily limited by the wire winding cavities, the bundled wire is then passed through the wire winding holes on the partition plate, and the bundled wire is fixed at the other end of the partition plate by the cooperation of the clamping block and the screw, so that the layout of the bundled wire is clear at a glance and the maintenance operation is facilitated. However, when a line needs to be replaced as a whole, the replacement cost of the line is high. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application aims to provide a wire layout structure and method for a photovoltaic power station to solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present application is as follows: In a first aspect, a wire layout structure for a photovoltaic power station comprises a protection mechanism, a fixed mechanism arranged inside the protection mechanism, a sliding block movably connected to the inside of the protection mechanism, an insulating shell fixedly connected to the top surface of the sliding block, a conductive sheet fixedly connected to the inside of the insulating shell, a conductive spring sheet fixedly connected to the top end of the inside side surface of the insulating shell, a rubber sheet two fixedly connected to one end of the inside side surface of the insulating shell, a fixed wire device fixedly connected to the side surface of the insulating shell, and a clamping block fixedly connected to the top end of the side surface of the insulating shell.

[0007] Further improvement of the technical scheme of the present application is that the side of the insulating shell is movably connected with a protective plate, the inside of the protective plate is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped pressing plate, the arc-shaped pressing plate is movably connected with the top surface of the conductive elastic sheet, the inside of the protective plate is fixedly connected with a rubber sheet one, the rubber sheet one is movably connected with the inside of a rubber sheet two, the side of the protective plate is fixedly connected with a buckle, and the buckle is movably connected with the outer surface of a clamping block.

[0008] Further improvement of the technical scheme of the present application is that the fixing wire device comprises a connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the side bottom end of the insulating shell, the top surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a sleeve ring, and the inside of the sleeve ring is movably connected with a pressing plate.

[0009] Further improvement of the technical scheme of the present application is that the top surface of the pressing plate is rotatably connected with a screw rod, the top surface of the sleeve ring is fixedly connected with a screw hole, the screw rod is screwedly connected with the inside of the screw hole, and the top surface of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a rotating handle.

[0010] Further improvement of the technical scheme of the present application is that the protection mechanism comprises a protection shell, the inside of the protection shell is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the sliding block is movably connected with the inside of the mounting plate, the side of the mounting plate is movably connected with a fixed plate, the fixed plate is tightly attached to the side of the sliding block, and the side of the protection shell is fixedly connected with a wire distribution device.

[0011] Further improvement of the technical scheme of the present application is that the top surface of the protection shell is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, one end of the side of the protection shell is fixedly connected with a spring pull rod, the top surface of the spring pull rod is fixedly connected with a pull plate, and the side of the sliding rod is movably connected with a cover plate device.

[0012] Further improvement of the technical scheme of the present application is that the cover plate device comprises a cover plate, the side of the cover plate is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove is slidably connected with the outer surface of the sliding rod, one end of the top surface of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a sliding groove block, the inside of the sliding groove block is slidably connected with a cleaning rod, one end of the inside bottom surface of the sliding groove block is fixedly connected with a fixed clamping block, and the fixed clamping block is movably connected with the bottom surface of the cleaning rod.

[0013] Further improvement of the technical scheme of the present application is that the wire distribution device comprises a wire distribution plate, the wire distribution plate is fixedly connected with the side of the protection shell, the side of the wire distribution plate is fixedly connected with a hinge, the other end of the hinge is fixedly connected with a wire distribution pressing plate, the side of the wire distribution pressing plate is fixedly connected with a connecting buckle, the number of the connecting buckles is two, the other connecting buckle is fixedly connected with the other side of the wire distribution plate, and the inside of the connecting buckle is screwedly connected with a bolt.

[0014] In a second aspect, the present application also provides a method for arranging electric wires of a photovoltaic power station, which comprises the following steps: Step one, installation preparation: according to the actual use requirements, the layout of the electric wires is planned, and a plurality of devices are arranged at appropriate intervals and positions. Then, the device is fixed at the required position by screwing the bolts from the inside of the protective shell. A sufficient number of fixing mechanisms are installed in the installation plate to enable the connection of the electric wires. The fixing mechanisms are fixed by using the fixing plate. When the wires need to be connected, the buckle can be removed from the outer surface of the clamping block. The conductive spring can pop open the protective plate. At this time, the prepared two-end electric wires can be turned over from the inside of the sleeve ring, and the stripped electric wires can be inserted into the conductive piece from the top surface of the conductive spring. The rubber piece II is in contact with the rubber piece II. At this time, the two-end electric wires are in contact with each other in the conductive piece. The electric wires are clamped by rotating the handle to make the pressing plate slide down, preventing them from falling off during daily use. When the connection of the electric wires is completed, the protective plate can be closed. The conductive spring is in contact with the arc-shaped pressing plate and is pressed along the arc surface of the arc-shaped pressing plate, so that the conductive spring presses the electric wires in the conductive piece, ensuring the current passing efficiency. The rubber piece I and the rubber piece II are pressed against each other, so that the electric wires on the top surface of the rubber piece II have a certain dustproof and moistureproof effect under the cooperation of the rubber piece I and the rubber piece II. Step two, protection process: the connected electric wires are placed in order on the top surface of the branch plate. The branch pressing plate is closed to clamp the electric wires. If the arrangement of the electric wires is incorrect, the branch pressing plate cannot be normally closed. After the branch pressing plate is closed, the two connecting buckles are connected by using the bolts to prevent the branch pressing plate from being opened, thereby further fixing the electric wires. The two end cover devices are pushed forward, and the sliding groove slides forward under the limitation of the sliding rod, so that the two cover devices can block the top surface of the protective shell. The pulling plate presses the top surface of the cover device under the pulling of the spring pulling rod, so that the cover device remains closed in the normal state and can protect the fixing mechanisms in the protective shell. Step three, replacement process: when a problem occurs in a line in the protective shell, the branch pressing plate can be opened by removing the bolts, and the cover plates can be pushed to the top surface of the fixed clamping block for limiting. At this time, the corresponding fixing mechanism can be opened, the buckle can be removed from the outer surface of the clamping block, the protective plate can be opened, the two ends of the electric wire can be taken off from the two different devices, and a new intact electric wire can be installed at the original position and fixed again. The damaged electric wire can be replaced. When a fixing mechanism is damaged, the fixing plate can be removed to quickly replace it.

[0015] Due to the adoption of the above technical solutions, the present application has the following technical progress compared with the prior art: 1. The present application provides a kind of electric wire layout structure and method of photovoltaic power station, adopt fixed mechanism, slider, insulating shell, conductive sheet, conductive spring piece, guard plate, arc pressing plate, fixed wire device, connecting plate, sleeve ring, pressing plate, screw mouth, screw rod, handle, rubber sheet one, buckle, clamping block, rubber sheet two cooperation, through the buckle can be removed from the outer surface of clamping block, conductive spring piece can open guard plate, at this time the prepared two end wires can be turned over from the inside of sleeve ring, and make the stripped wire from the top surface of conductive spring piece press into the inside of conductive sheet, ensure the rubber end of wire and rubber sheet two contact, at this time two end wires in the inside of conductive sheet contact each other, rotate handle and make pressing plate slide down and clamp wire to prevent it from falling off in daily use, when wire connection is completed, guard plate can be closed, conductive spring piece and arc pressing plate contact, and along the arc surface of arc pressing plate extrude conductive spring piece, make conductive spring piece extrude wire in the inside of conductive sheet, ensure its current passing efficiency, rubber sheet one and rubber sheet two extrude each other, make the wire on the top surface of rubber sheet two have certain dustproof and moistureproof effect under the cooperation of rubber sheet one and rubber sheet two, improve the adaptability of device use.

[0016] 2, The utility model provides a kind of electric wire layout structure and method of photovoltaic power station, adopt the cooperation of protection mechanism, protective housing, branch device, branch board, connecting buckle, hinge, branch pressing plate, bolt, slide bar, cover device, cover, sliding slot, sliding block, cleaning rod, fixed clamping block, spring pull rod, pull plate, mounting plate, fixed plate, by the electric wire of connection is placed in branch board top surface according to order, it can be clamped to electric wire by closing branch pressing plate, if the arrangement of electric wire is wrong, branch pressing plate cannot normally close, when branch pressing plate is closed, bolt can be used to connect two connecting buckles together, prevent branch pressing plate from opening, further fixed effect is played to electric wire, two ends cover device is pushed forward, sliding slot will slide forward under the limit of slide bar, so that two cover devices can shield the top surface of protective housing, and under the pulling of spring pull rod, pull plate is pressed the top surface of cover device, so that cover device maintains closed state under normal state, can play the protection effect to the fixed mechanism inside protective housing, remove bolt to open branch pressing plate, and push cover to two ends, so that cover is opened under the cooperation of sliding slot and slide bar, pull plate can make ash accumulation on the top surface of cover together, and dust can be swept from the top surface of cover by pushing cleaning rod, when cleaning is finished, cover can be pushed to the top surface of fixed clamping block and is limited, at this time, corresponding fixed mechanism can be selected to open, buckle is removed from the outer surface of clamping block, so that guard plate is opened, after the two ends of this electric wire are removed from two different devices respectively, new intact electric wire can be reinstalled in original position, and it is fixed again, can realize the replacement of damaged electric wire, when certain fixed mechanism is damaged, fixed plate can be removed, so that it can be quickly replaced, improve the adaptability of device use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Fig. 1 It is the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model; Fig. 2 It is the schematic diagram of the structure of fixed mechanism of the utility model; Fig. 3 It is the schematic diagram of the structure of fixed wire device of the utility model; Fig. 4 It is the schematic diagram of the structure of protection mechanism of the utility model; Fig. 5 It is the schematic diagram of the structure of cover device of the utility model; Fig. 6 It is the schematic diagram of the structure of branch device of the utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Protective mechanism; 11. Protective housing; 12. Divider device; 121. Divider plate; 122. Connecting buckle; 123. Hinge; 124. Divider pressure plate; 125. Bolt; 13. Slide rod; 14. Cover plate device; 141. Cover plate; 142. Slide groove; 143. Slide groove block; 144. Cleaning rod; 145. Fixing block; 15. Spring pull rod; 16. Pull plate; 17. Mounting plate; 18. Fixing plate; 2. Fixing mechanism; 21. Slider; 22. Insulating shell; 23. Conductive sheet; 24. Conductive spring; 25. Protective plate; 26. Arc-shaped pressure plate; 27. Fixing wire device; 271. Connecting plate; 272. Collar; 273. Pressure plate; 274. Threaded opening; 275. Screw; 276. Rotating handle; 28. Rubber sheet one; 29. ​​Buckle; 210. Locking block; 211. Rubber sheet two. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to embodiments: Example 1 Firstly, such as Figs. 1-6 As shown, the present invention provides a power line layout structure for a photovoltaic power station, including a protection mechanism 1. A fixing mechanism 2 is provided inside the protection mechanism 1. The fixing mechanism 2 includes a slider 21, which is movably connected inside the protection mechanism 1. An insulating shell 22 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the slider 21. A conductive sheet 23 is fixedly connected inside the insulating shell 22. A conductive spring 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the insulating shell 22. A rubber sheet 211 is fixedly connected to one end of the inner side of the insulating shell 22. The side of the insulating shell 22 is fixed... A fixed wire device 27 is fixedly connected to the side top of the insulating shell 22. A locking block 210 is fixedly connected to the side top of the insulating shell 22. A protective plate 25 is movably connected to the inside of the side of the insulating shell 22. An arc-shaped pressure plate 26 is fixedly connected to the inside of the protective plate 25. The arc-shaped pressure plate 26 is movably connected to the top surface of the conductive spring piece 24. A rubber sheet 28 is fixedly connected to one end of the inside side of the protective plate 25. The rubber sheet 28 is movably connected to the inside of the rubber sheet 211. A buckle 29 is fixedly connected to one end of the side of the protective plate 25. The buckle 29 is movably connected to the outer surface of the locking block 210.

[0020] In the embodiment, the buckle 29 can be removed from the outer surface of the card block 210, the conductive spring piece 24 can pop the protective plate 25, at this time, the prepared two-end electric wire can be passed through the inside of the collar 272, and the rubber wire is pressed into the inside of the conductive piece 23 from the top surface of the conductive spring piece 24, the rubber wire is guaranteed to be in contact with the rubber piece two 211, at this time, the two-end electric wire is in contact with each other in the inside of the conductive piece 23, the pressing plate 273 is slid down by rotating the handle 276 to clamp the electric wire to prevent it from falling off in daily use, when the electric wire is connected, the protective plate 25 can be closed, the conductive spring piece 24 is in contact with the arc-shaped pressing plate 26, and the conductive spring piece 24 is pressed along the arc surface of the arc-shaped pressing plate 26, so that the conductive spring piece 24 presses the electric wire in the inside of the conductive piece, and the current passing efficiency is guaranteed, and the rubber piece one 28 and the rubber piece two 211 are pressed, so that the electric wire on the top surface of the rubber piece two 211 has a certain dustproof and moisture-proof effect under the cooperation of the rubber piece one 28 and the rubber piece two 211.

[0021] Embodiment 2 As Figs. 1-6 shown, on the basis of embodiment 1, the application provides a technical solution: preferably, the fixed wire device 27 comprises a connecting plate 271, the connecting plate 271 is fixedly connected to the side bottom end of the insulating shell 22, the top surface of the connecting plate 271 is fixedly connected with a collar 272, the inside of the collar 272 is movably connected with a pressing plate 273, the top surface of the pressing plate 273 is rotatably connected with a screw rod 275, the top surface of the collar 272 is fixedly connected with a screw hole 274, the screw rod 275 is screwedly connected in the inside of the screw hole 274, and the top surface of the screw rod 275 is fixedly connected with a handle 276.

[0022] In the embodiment, at this time, the prepared two-end electric wire can be passed through the inside of the collar 272, the collar 272 can simply fix the electric wire, and the pressing plate 273 can be caused to fall by rotating the screw rod 275, so as to clamp the electric wire in the inside of the collar 272 to prevent the electric wire from falling off in daily use.

[0023] The inside bottom end of the collar 272 is fixedly connected with a tension sensor 277, a pressure sensor 278 and a temperature sensor 279, the tension sensor 277, the pressure sensor 278 and the temperature sensor 279 are connected to a monitoring system, and the monitoring system comprises a signal receiving module, a signal processing module and an alarm module. The signal receiving module is used for receiving data signals transmitted by the tension sensor 277, the pressure sensor 278 and the temperature sensor 279; The signal processing module is used for processing and comparing signals transmitted by the signal receiving module, judging whether the signals exceed initial threshold values set by the tension sensor 277, the pressure sensor 278 and the temperature sensor 279, if the threshold values are exceeded, an alarm signal is sent to the alarm module, and if the threshold values are not exceeded, no signal is sent; The alarm module is used for receiving the alarm signal sent by the signal processing module and sending an alarm.

[0024] The signal processing module combines the over-limit signals of the three sensors through an "or logic" instruction: The signal processing module combines the over-limit signals of the three sensors through an "or logic" instruction: The alarm signal is The tension sensing coefficient is The temperature sensing coefficient is The pressure sensing coefficient is Indicates or And wherein , , ; The current tension sensing value is The wire tension threshold value is The current temperature sensing value is The wire temperature threshold value is The current wire pressure value is The wire pressure threshold value is The wire pressure threshold value is

[0025] In this embodiment, the prepared two-end wire can be passed through the inside of the thimble 272 at this time, and the thimble 272 can simply fix the wire. The screw rod 275 can make the pressing plate 273 fall, and the wire inside the thimble 272 is clamped to prevent the wire from falling off in daily use.

[0026] Embodiment 3 As shown in Figs. 1-6 Based on embodiment 1, the application provides a technical solution: preferably, the protection mechanism 1 comprises a protection shell 11, the inside of the protection shell 11 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 17, a sliding block 21 is movably connected inside the mounting plate 17, the side surface of the mounting plate 17 is movably connected with a fixed plate 18, the fixed plate 18 is tightly attached to the side surface of the sliding block 21, the side surface of the protection shell 11 is fixedly connected with a wire distribution device 12, the top surface of the protection shell 11 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 13, one end of the side surface of the protection shell 11 is fixedly connected with a spring pull rod 15, the top surface of the spring pull rod 15 is fixedly connected with a pull plate 16, the side surface of the sliding rod 13 is movably connected with a cover plate device 14, the cover plate device 14 comprises a cover plate 141, the side surface of the cover plate 141 is provided with a sliding groove 142, the sliding groove 142 is slidingly connected to the outer surface of the sliding rod 13, one end of the top surface of the cover plate 141 is fixedly connected with a sliding groove block 143, the inside of the sliding groove block 143 is slidingly connected with a cleaning rod 144, one end of the inside bottom surface of the sliding groove block 143 is fixedly connected with a fixed clamping block 145, and the fixed clamping block 145 is movably connected to the bottom surface of the cleaning rod 144.

[0027] In the embodiment, by pushing the cover plate devices 14 at both ends forward, the sliding grooves 142 will slide forward under the limit of the sliding rods 13, so that the two cover plate devices 14 can shield the top surface of the protective shell 11, and under the pulling of the spring pull rods 15, the pull plates 16 press the top surface of the cover plate devices 14, so that the cover plate devices 14 remain closed in the normal state, which can protect the fixing mechanisms 2 inside the protective shell. By removing the bolts 125 to open the wire distribution pressing plate 124 and pushing the cover plates 141 to the two ends, the cover plates 141 are opened under the cooperation of the sliding grooves 142 and the sliding rods 13. The pull plates 16 will accumulate the ash on the top surface of the cover plates 141 together, and by pushing the cleaning rods 144, the dust can be swept off from the top surface of the cover plates 141. When the cleaning is completed, the cover plates 141 can be pushed to the top surface of the fixing clamping blocks 145 for limiting. At this time, the corresponding fixing mechanisms 2 can be selected to be opened, the buckles 29 are removed from the outer surface of the clamping blocks 210, the protective plates 25 are opened, and the two ends of the wire are removed from the two different devices respectively. After the damaged wire is replaced, the new intact wire can be reinstalled at the original position and fixed again, so that the replacement of the damaged wire can be realized. When a fixing mechanism is damaged, the fixing plate 18 can be removed, and the fixing mechanism can be quickly replaced.

[0028] Embodiment 4 As Figs. 1-6 shown, on the basis of embodiment 1, the application provides a technical solution: preferably, the wire distribution device 12 comprises a wire distribution plate 121 fixedly connected to the side surface of the protective shell 11, the side surface of the wire distribution plate 121 is fixedly connected with a hinge 123, the other end of the hinge 123 is fixedly connected with a wire distribution pressing plate 124, the side surface of the wire distribution pressing plate 124 is fixedly connected with a connecting buckle 122, the number of the connecting buckles 122 is two, the other connecting buckle 122 is fixedly connected to the other side surface of the wire distribution plate 121, and the connecting buckles 122 are screw-connected with bolts 125 inside.

[0029] In the embodiment, by placing the connected wires in order on the top surface of the wire distribution plate 121, the wire distribution pressing plate 124 can clamp the wires. If the wires are arranged incorrectly, the wire distribution pressing plate 124 cannot be normally closed. When the wire distribution pressing plate 124 is closed, the two connecting buckles 122 can be connected together by using the bolts 125 to prevent the wire distribution pressing plate 124 from being opened, so that the wires are further fixed.

[0030] In a second aspect, the application also provides a method for arranging electric wires of a photovoltaic power station, which comprises the following steps: planning the arrangement of the electric wires according to actual use requirements, arranging a plurality of the devices at appropriate intervals and positions, then screwing the devices to the required positions from the inside of the protective shell 11, installing a sufficient number of the fixing mechanisms 2 in the inside of the mounting plate 17 so that the electric wires can be connected, fixing the fixing mechanisms 2 by using the fixing plate 18, removing the buckle 29 from the outer surface of the clamping block 210 when the electric wires need to be connected, allowing the conductive spring 24 to push the protective plate 25, then turning the prepared electric wires from the inside of the collar 272 and allowing the stripped electric wires to enter the inside of the conductive sheet 23 from the top surface of the conductive spring 24, ensuring that the rubber sheet two 211 is in contact with the rubber sheet one 28, allowing the two ends of the electric wires to be in contact with each other in the inside of the conductive sheet 23, rotating the handle 276 to slide the pressing plate 273 to clamp the electric wires to prevent them from falling off during daily use, closing the protective plate 25 after the electric wires are connected, allowing the conductive spring 24 to be in contact with the arc-shaped pressing plate 26 and pressing the conductive spring 24 along the arc surface of the arc-shaped pressing plate 26, allowing the conductive spring 24 to press the electric wires in the inside of the conductive sheet 23 to ensure the current passing efficiency, allowing the rubber sheet one 28 and the rubber sheet two 211 to press each other, allowing the electric wires on the top surface of the rubber sheet two 211 to have a certain dustproof and moisture-proof effect under the cooperation of the rubber sheet one 28 and the rubber sheet two 211, detecting the tension of the electric wires by using the tension sensor 277 during use, detecting the pressure of the electric wires by using the pressure sensor 278, and detecting the temperature of the surface of the electric wires by using the temperature sensor 279. Step three, replacement process: when a problem occurs in a certain line in the inside of the protective shell 11, the dividing pressing plate 124 can be removed by using the bolt 125, the cover plate 141 can be pushed to the two ends to open the cover plate 141 under the cooperation of the sliding groove 142 and the sliding rod 13, the pull plate 16 can accumulate the ash on the top surface of the cover plate 141 together, and the dust can be swept off from the top surface of the cover plate 141 by pushing the cleaning rod 144, the cover plate 141 can be pushed to the top surface of the fixing clamping block 145 for limiting after the cleaning is completed, at this time, the corresponding fixing mechanism 2 can be opened, the buckle 29 can be removed from the outer surface of the clamping block 210, the protective plate 25 can be opened, the two ends of the electric wire can be removed from two different devices, a new and complete electric wire can be reinstalled at the original position and fixed, and the damaged electric wire can be replaced.

[0031] The above describes the application in detail in general, but some modifications or improvements can be made on the basis of the application, which is obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the modifications or improvements without departing from the spirit and principles of the application are within the protection scope of the application.

Claims

1. A power line layout structure for a photovoltaic power station, including a protection mechanism (1), characterized in that: The protective mechanism (1) is equipped with a fixing mechanism (2) inside; The fixing mechanism (2) includes a slider (21), which is movably connected inside the protection mechanism (1). An insulating shell (22) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the slider (21). A conductive sheet (23) is fixedly connected inside the insulating shell (22). A conductive spring sheet (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the insulating shell (22). A rubber sheet (211) is fixedly connected to one end of the inner side of the insulating shell (22). A fixing wire device (27) is fixedly connected to the side of the insulating shell (22). A locking block (210) is fixedly connected to the top of the side of the insulating shell (22).

2. The power line layout structure of a photovoltaic power station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insulating shell (22) has a protective plate (25) movably connected to the inside of its side. The protective plate (25) has an arc-shaped pressure plate (26) fixedly connected inside its side. The arc-shaped pressure plate (26) is movably connected to the top surface of the conductive spring sheet (24). One end of the inner side of the protective plate (25) is fixedly connected to a rubber sheet (28). The rubber sheet (28) is movably connected to the inside of a rubber sheet (211). One end of the side of the protective plate (25) is fixedly connected to a buckle (29). The buckle (29) is movably connected to the outer surface of the buckle block (210).

3. The power line layout structure of a photovoltaic power station according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing device (27) includes a connecting plate (271), which is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the insulating shell (22). A collar (272) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the connecting plate (271), and a pressure plate (273) is movably connected inside the collar (272).

4. The power line layout structure of a photovoltaic power station according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top surface of the pressure plate (273) is rotatably connected to a screw (275), the top surface of the collar (272) is fixedly connected to a screw opening (274), the screw (275) is threaded into the inside of the screw opening (274), and the top surface of the screw (275) is fixedly connected to a rotating handle (276).

5. The power line layout structure of a photovoltaic power station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective mechanism (1) includes a protective shell (11), an installation plate (17) is fixedly connected inside the protective shell (11), the slider (21) is movably connected inside the installation plate (17), a fixing plate (18) is movably connected to the side of the installation plate (17), the fixing plate (18) is in close contact with the side of the slider (21), and a splitter device (12) is fixedly connected to the side of the protective shell (11).

6. The power line layout structure of a photovoltaic power station according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top surface of the protective shell (11) is fixedly connected to a slide rod (13), one side end of the protective shell (11) is fixedly connected to a spring pull rod (15), the top surface of the spring pull rod (15) is fixedly connected to a pull plate (16), and the side of the slide rod (13) is movably connected to a cover plate device (14).

7. The power line layout structure of a photovoltaic power station according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cover plate device (14) includes a cover plate (141), and a sliding groove (142) is provided on the side of the cover plate (141). The sliding groove (142) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the sliding rod (13). A sliding block (143) is fixedly connected to one end of the top surface of the cover plate (141). A sweeping rod (144) is slidably connected inside the sliding block (143). A fixing block (145) is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom surface inside the sliding block (143). The fixing block (145) is movably connected to the bottom surface of the sweeping rod (144).

8. The power line layout structure of a photovoltaic power station according to claim 7, characterized in that: The splitter device (12) includes a splitter plate (121), which is fixedly connected to the side of the protective shell (11). A hinge (123) is fixedly connected to the side of the splitter plate (121), and a splitter pressure plate (124) is fixedly connected to the other end of the hinge (123). A connecting buckle (122) is fixedly connected to the side of the splitter pressure plate (124). There are two connecting buckles (122), and another connecting buckle (122) is fixedly connected to the other side of the splitter plate (121). A bolt (125) is threaded into the internal part of the connecting buckle (122).

9. A method for power line layout in a photovoltaic power station, applicable to the power line layout structure of a photovoltaic power station as described in any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: Step 1, Installation Preparation: Plan the routing and layout of the wires according to the actual usage requirements, and place a number of the devices at appropriate intervals in suitable positions. Then, the bolts pass through the inside of the protective shell (11) to fix the device in the required position, and install a sufficient number of fixing mechanisms (2) inside the mounting plate (17). At the same time, use the fixing plate (18) to fix the fixing mechanism (2). When wiring is required, remove the clip (29) from the outer surface of the clip (210), and the conductive spring (24) will pop open the protective plate (25). At this time, turn the prepared two-end wires through the inside of the collar (272) and press the stripped wires into the conductive sheet (23) from the top surface of the conductive spring (24). The part ensures that the rubber end of the wire is in contact with the second rubber sheet (211). At this time, the two wires are in contact with each other inside the conductive sheet (23). Rotate the handle (276) to make the pressure plate (273) slide down and lock the wire to prevent it from falling off during daily use. After the wire is connected, close the guard plate (25). The conductive spring (24) contacts the arc-shaped pressure plate (26) and squeezes the conductive spring (24) along the arc surface of the arc-shaped pressure plate (26), so that the conductive spring (24) squeezes the wire inside the conductive sheet (23). The first rubber sheet (28) and the second rubber sheet (211) squeeze each other, so that the wire on the top surface of the second rubber sheet (211) has a certain dustproof and moisture-proof effect under the cooperation of the first rubber sheet (28) and the second rubber sheet (211). Step 2, Protection Process: Place the connected wires in sequence on the top surface of the dividing plate (121), and close the dividing plate (124) to clamp the wires. If the wires are arranged incorrectly, the dividing plate (124) cannot close properly. After the dividing plate (124) is closed, use bolts (125) to connect the two connecting buckles (122) together to prevent the dividing plate (124) from opening. Push the cover plate devices (14) at both ends forward. The slide groove (142) will slide forward under the limit of the slide rod (13), so that the two cover plate devices (14) cover the top surface of the protective shell (11). Under the pull of the spring pull rod (15), the pull plate (16) presses the top surface of the cover plate device (14), so that the cover plate device (14) remains closed under normal conditions, which protects the fixing mechanism (2) inside the protective shell (11). Step 3, the replacement process is as follows: When a problem occurs in a certain line inside the protective shell (11), remove the bolt (125) to open the branch pressure plate (124) and push the cover plate (141) to both ends, so that the cover plate (141) opens with the cooperation of the slide groove (142) and the slide rod (13). The pull plate (16) will accumulate the dust on the top surface of the cover plate (141) and push the cleaning rod (144) to sweep the dust off the top surface of the cover plate (141). After cleaning, push the cover plate (141) to the top surface of the fixing block (145) for limiting. At this time, select to open the corresponding fixing mechanism (2), remove the buckle (29) from the outer surface of the block (210), open the protective plate (25), remove the two ends of the wire from the two different devices respectively, reinstall the new intact wire in the original position, and fix it again. When a fixing mechanism (2) is damaged, remove the fixing plate (18) to complete the replacement.

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