Adsorber and sieve plate movable installation method

Abstract

The invention discloses an adsorber and a sieve plate movable installation method, and belongs to the technical field of adsorption treatment devices. The adsorption mechanism comprises an adsorber shell, a gas inlet pipe for introducing gas to be filtered, a clamping ring block communicated with the gas inlet pipe, a gas outlet pipe for discharging filtered gas, a clamping ring block communicated with the gas outlet pipe, a screen drum arranged in the adsorber shell, and a clamping pipe capable of being clamped with the clamping ring block; a clamping groove is formed in the top face of the screen drum, the screen plate is clamped in the clamping groove, the clamping pipe is vertically arranged on the screen drum in a sliding mode, the screen plate is located in the clamping pipe, the clamping pipe is vertically arranged on the screen drum in a sliding mode, and the clamping pipe is located below the clamping pipe. And a regulation and control mechanism for regulating and controlling the clamping pipe and the clamping pipe to move is arranged in the adsorber shell. The device has the effects that the original structure of the adsorber sieve plate does not need to be damaged and the adsorber sieve plate is convenient to disassemble.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of adsorption treatment devices, in particular to an adsorber and a movable installation method of a screen plate. BACKGROUND

[0002] The adsorber is mainly used for gas purification treatment, separates impurities or specific components through physical adsorption principle, and is widely used in industrial waste gas treatment, gas drying and purification and other fields. The screen plate, as the core component of the adsorber, provides necessary mechanical support to ensure the stability of the adsorbent layer and the overall structural strength of the equipment.

[0003] In the prior art, the installation methods of the screen plate of the adsorber mainly include the following two kinds: one is the welding fixed type, the screen plate is directly welded on the inner wall of the adsorber, which has the advantages of stable structure and good sealing performance, but the disadvantage is that the original structure needs to be damaged when replacing the screen plate, and the maintenance cost is high; the second is the bolt fixed type, the screen plate is fixed on the support of the inner wall of the adsorber through bolts, which has the advantage of not needing to replace the original structure when replacing, but the bolts are easy to corrode and difficult to disassemble after long-term use.

[0004] In view of the above related technologies, it is urgent to design and develop an adsorber and a movable installation method of a screen plate, which does not need to damage the original structure of the screen plate of the adsorber and is convenient for disassembling the screen plate of the adsorber. SUMMARY

[0005] In order to facilitate the replacement of the screen plate of the adsorber, the present application provides a movable installation method of an adsorber and a screen plate.

[0006] In the first aspect, the present application provides an adsorber main body adopting the following technical scheme: An adsorber main body, comprising an adsorption mechanism, the adsorption mechanism comprising an adsorber shell, an air inlet pipe for connecting the gas to be filtered, a clamping ring block arranged in communication with the air inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe for discharging the filtered gas, a clamping ring block arranged in communication with the air outlet pipe, a screen cylinder arranged in the adsorber shell, a clamping pipe capable of being clamped with the clamping ring block, a clamping pipe capable of being clamped with the clamping ring block, and a screen plate arranged on the screen cylinder, a clamping groove is formed on the top surface of the screen cylinder, the screen plate is clamped in the clamping groove, the clamping pipe is vertically slidably arranged on the screen cylinder, the screen plate is located in the clamping pipe, the clamping pipe is vertically slidably arranged on the screen cylinder, the clamping pipe is located below the clamping pipe, and a control mechanism is arranged in the adsorber shell for controlling the movement of the clamping pipe and the clamping pipe.

[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, the screen cylinder is arranged in the adsorber shell, the top surface of the screen cylinder is provided with a clamping groove, the screen plate is clamped in the clamping groove, the clamping ring block is in communication with the gas inlet pipe, the clamping ring block is in communication with the gas outlet pipe, the clamping pipe is vertically slidably arranged on the screen cylinder, the screen plate is located in the clamping pipe, the clamping pipe is vertically slidably arranged on the screen cylinder, the clamping pipe is located below the clamping pipe, in the process of filtering gas, the clamping pipe is clamped in the clamping ring block by the regulating mechanism, the clamping pipe is clamped in the clamping ring block, the screen cylinder, the screen plate, the gas inlet pipe and the gas outlet pipe are in communication to adsorb and filter the gas, when the screen plate needs to be replaced, the clamping pipe is regulated to be away from the clamping ring block, the clamping pipe is regulated to be away from the clamping ring block, and the screen plate is exposed, so that the screen plate is convenient to replace.

[0008] Preferably, the regulating mechanism comprises a rotating disc rotatably arranged in the adsorber shell, a clamping block arranged on the clamping pipe, a clamping block arranged on the clamping pipe, a bidirectional cylinder slidably arranged in the rotating disc, an abutting block abutting against the bottom surface of the clamping block, and an abutting rod abutting against the top surface of the clamping block, the screen cylinder is arranged on the rotating disc, the clamping pipe is located below the rotating disc, the abutting block is fixed on one side of the output shaft of the bidirectional cylinder, and the abutting rod is fixed on the output shaft of the other side of the bidirectional cylinder.

[0009] By adopting the above technical scheme, the rotating disc is rotatably arranged in the adsorber shell, the clamping pipe is located below the rotating disc, the screen cylinder is arranged on the rotating disc, the clamping block is arranged on the clamping pipe, the clamping block is arranged on the clamping pipe, the bidirectional cylinder is slidably arranged in the rotating disc, the abutting block is fixed on one side of the output shaft of the bidirectional cylinder, and the abutting rod is fixed on the output shaft of the other side of the bidirectional cylinder, when the gas inlet pipe, the screen cylinder and the gas outlet pipe need to be communicated, the clamping pipe is driven to abut against the clamping ring block, the clamping pipe is driven to abut against the clamping ring block, the bidirectional cylinder drives the abutting block to be close to the clamping block, the bidirectional cylinder drives the abutting rod to be close to the clamping block, the clamping pipe is clamped in the clamping ring block, the clamping pipe is clamped in the clamping ring block, and the gas inlet pipe, the screen cylinder and the gas outlet pipe are communicated.

[0010] Preferably, the regulating mechanism comprises a driving assembly, the driving assembly comprises a receiving box in communication with the adsorber shell, a mounting strip arranged in the receiving box, a sliding motor arranged on the mounting strip, a rotating screw strip fixed on the output shaft of the sliding motor, a sliding strip threadedly sleeved on the rotating screw strip, and a sliding seat vertically slidably arranged on the sliding strip, the sliding strip is slidably arranged on the mounting strip, the sliding strip is slidably arranged in the adsorber shell, the sliding seat is vertically slidably arranged in the adsorber shell, and the bidirectional cylinder is fixed on the sliding seat.

[0011] The receiving box is in communication with the adsorber shell, the mounting strip is arranged in the receiving box, the sliding motor is arranged on the mounting strip, the rotating screw strip is fixed on the output shaft of the sliding motor, the sliding screw sleeve is arranged on the rotating screw strip, the sliding strip is slidingly arranged on the mounting strip, the sliding strip is slidingly arranged in the adsorber shell, the sliding seat is vertically slidingly arranged on the sliding strip, the sliding seat is vertically slidingly arranged in the adsorber shell, and the bidirectional air cylinder is fixed on the sliding seat. When it is necessary to drive the abutting block and the abutting rod to approach or move away from the screen cylinder, the sliding motor is driven to rotate forward or reversely, and under the limiting action of the mounting strip, the sliding strip drives the abutting block and the abutting rod to approach or move away from the screen cylinder, so that the distance between the abutting block, the abutting rod and the screen cylinder is adjusted conveniently.

[0012] Preferably, the control mechanism comprises a rotating motor arranged in the adsorber shell, a laser emitter arranged on the rotating disc, a laser sensor matched with the laser emitter, and a main control board arranged on the adsorber shell. The rotating disc is fixed on the output shaft of the rotating motor, and the laser sensor is arranged on the sliding strip. The rotating motor, the laser sensor, the laser emitter, the sliding motor and the bidirectional air cylinder are connected with the main control board.

[0013] By adopting the above technical scheme, the rotating motor is arranged in the adsorber shell, the rotating disc is fixed on the output shaft of the rotating motor, the laser emitter is arranged on the rotating disc, the laser sensor is arranged on the sliding strip, and the main control board is arranged on the adsorber shell. The rotating motor, the laser sensor, the laser emitter, the sliding motor and the bidirectional air cylinder are connected with the main control board. In the process of replacing the screen plate, the rotating motor is driven to drive the rotating disc to rotate. When the laser sensor detects the laser emitter, it indicates that the screen cylinder is located below the clamping ring block at this time. The rotating motor is controlled to stop rotating, so that the position of the screen cylinder is determined, and the screen cylinder, the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are communicated.

[0014] Preferably, the control mechanism comprises an upper control valve arranged on the air inlet pipe, an upper flow meter for monitoring the gas flow in the air inlet pipe, a lower control valve arranged on the air outlet pipe, and a lower flow meter for monitoring the gas flow in the air outlet pipe. The upper flow meter is arranged on the air inlet pipe, the lower flow meter is arranged on the air outlet pipe, the upper control valve, the upper flow meter, the lower control valve and the lower flow meter are connected with the main control board.

[0015] By adopting the above technical scheme, the upper control valve is arranged on the air inlet pipe, the upper flow meter is arranged on the air inlet pipe, the upper flow meter monitors the gas flow in the air inlet pipe, the lower control valve is arranged on the air outlet pipe, the lower flow meter is arranged on the air outlet pipe, and the lower flow meter monitors the gas flow in the air outlet pipe. The upper control valve, the upper flow meter, the lower control valve and the lower flow meter are connected with the main control board, so that the gas flow in the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe is detected conveniently.

[0016] Preferably, the control mechanism comprises a prompt lamp for prompting the clamping state of the screen cylinder and the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe, and a broadcast sound for voice broadcast, the prompt lamp and the broadcast sound are connected with the main control board, and the prompt lamp and the broadcast sound are arranged on the adsorber shell.

[0017] By adopting the above technical scheme, the prompt lamp and the broadcast sound are arranged on the adsorber shell, the prompt lamp and the broadcast sound are connected with the main control board, the prompt lamp prompts the clamping state of the screen cylinder and the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe, and the broadcast sound broadcasts the working state in the adsorber shell.

[0018] Preferably, a sliding groove is arranged on the outer side of the screen cylinder, a sliding block is arranged on the inner side wall of the clamping pipe, an abutting spring is arranged in the sliding groove, the sliding block is vertically slidably arranged in the sliding groove, one end of the abutting spring abuts against the top wall of the sliding groove, and the other end of the abutting spring abuts against the top surface of the sliding block.

[0019] By adopting the above technical scheme, the sliding groove is arranged on the outer side of the screen cylinder, the sliding block is arranged on the inner side wall of the clamping pipe, the abutting spring is arranged in the sliding groove, the sliding block is vertically slidably arranged in the sliding groove, one end of the abutting spring abuts against the top wall of the sliding groove, and the other end of the abutting spring abuts against the top surface of the sliding block.

[0020] Preferably, the screen cylinder is provided with a sealing mechanism, which comprises an upper sealing pipe communicated with the clamping pipe, an upper abutting switch arranged in the clamping ring block, an upper air supply tank arranged on the adsorber shell, an upper sealing air bag ring communicated with the upper air supply tank, a lower sealing pipe communicated with the clamping pipe, a lower abutting switch arranged in the clamping ring block, a lower air supply tank arranged on the adsorber shell, and a lower sealing air bag ring communicated with the lower air supply tank, the upper sealing air bag ring is arranged in the upper sealing pipe and can abut against the outer side of the clamping pipe, and the lower sealing air bag ring is arranged in the lower sealing pipe and can abut against the outer side of the clamping pipe.

[0021] By adopting the above technical scheme, the upper sealing pipe is communicated with the clamping pipe, the upper abutting switch is arranged in the clamping ring block, the upper air supply tank is arranged on the adsorber shell, the upper sealing air bag ring is communicated with the upper air supply tank, the upper sealing air bag ring is arranged in the upper sealing pipe, the lower sealing pipe is communicated with the clamping pipe, the lower abutting switch is arranged in the clamping ring block, the lower air supply tank is arranged on the adsorber shell, the lower sealing air bag ring is communicated with the lower air supply tank, and the lower sealing air bag ring is arranged in the lower sealing pipe. In the process of connecting the air inlet pipe, the screen cylinder and the air outlet pipe, the clamping pipe abuts against the upper abutting switch, the upper air supply tank fills the upper sealing air bag ring with air, one side of the upper sealing air bag ring abuts against the upper sealing pipe, the other side of the upper sealing air bag ring abuts against the outer side of the clamping pipe, the clamping pipe abuts against the lower abutting switch, the lower air supply tank fills the lower sealing air bag ring with air, one side of the lower sealing air bag ring abuts against the lower sealing pipe, and the other side of the lower sealing air bag ring abuts against the outer side of the clamping pipe, thereby improving the sealing performance of the connection between the air inlet pipe, the screen cylinder and the air outlet pipe.

[0022] Preferably, an operation window is arranged on the side of the adsorber shell, and a protective window is hinged to the adsorber shell.

[0023] By adopting the above technical scheme, the operation window is arranged on the side of the adsorber shell, and the protective window is hinged to the adsorber shell. The protective window can be opened to replace the screen plate, and the screen plate can be conveniently replaced.

[0024] In the second aspect, the application provides an adsorber screen plate movable mounting method, which adopts the following technical scheme: An adsorber screen plate movable mounting method comprises the following steps: S1, placing the screen plate, opening the protective window, rotating the rotating disc through the main control board, rotating the screen cylinder through the rotating disc, and clamping the screen plate in the clamping groove of the screen cylinder by rotating the screen cylinder to be close to the operation window; S2, the communication screen cylinder, the air inlet pipe, the air outlet pipe, through the main control board control rotation, when the laser sensor detects the laser emitter, the rotation motor stops rotating, controls the double head cylinder to slide to the screen cylinder, drives the double head cylinder, the abutment block abuts the clamping block, the clamping pipe moves up and is clamped in the clamping ring block, the abutment rod abuts the clamping block, the clamping pipe moves down and is clamped in the clamping ring block, so that the screen cylinder, the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are communicated; S3, the sealed screen cylinder, the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe, the clamping pipe abuts the upper resistance switch, the upper air tank fills the air bag ring with air, one side of the upper sealing air bag ring abuts the upper sealing pipe, the other side of the upper sealing air bag ring abuts the outer side of the clamping pipe, the clamping pipe abuts the lower resistance switch, the lower air tank fills the air bag ring with air, one side of the lower sealing air bag ring abuts the lower sealing pipe, the other side of the lower sealing air bag ring abuts the outer side of the clamping pipe; S4, the screened gas, when the sealed screen cylinder is sealed with the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe, the upper control valve and the lower control valve are controlled to open, the gas is discharged through the air outlet pipe after being adsorbed through the screen plate and the screen cylinder from the air inlet pipe, and the lower flow meter and the upper flow meter count the gas flow.

[0025] By adopting the above technical scheme, the screen plate is clamped in the clamping groove of the screen cylinder, the screen cylinder, the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are communicated, the sealing property of the communication between the air inlet pipe, the screen cylinder and the air outlet pipe is improved by the upper sealing air bag ring and the lower sealing air bag ring, the upper control valve and the lower control valve are controlled to open, the gas is discharged through the air outlet pipe after being adsorbed through the screen plate and the screen cylinder from the air inlet pipe, and the screen plate is replaced while the screened gas is adsorbed.

[0026] In summary, the present application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The screen cylinder is arranged in the adsorber shell, the top surface of the screen cylinder is provided with a clamping groove, the screen plate is clamped in the clamping groove, the clamping ring block is in communication with the air inlet pipe, the clamping ring block is in communication with the air outlet pipe, the clamping pipe is vertically slidably arranged on the screen cylinder, the screen plate is located in the clamping pipe, the clamping pipe is vertically slidably arranged on the screen cylinder, the clamping pipe is located below the clamping pipe, in the process of filtering the gas, the clamping pipe is clamped in the clamping ring block by the regulating mechanism, the clamping pipe is clamped in the clamping ring block, so that the screen cylinder, the screen plate, the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are communicated to adsorb and filter the gas, when the screen plate needs to be replaced, the clamping pipe is controlled to move away from the clamping ring block, the clamping pipe is controlled to move away from the clamping ring block, so that the screen plate is exposed, and the screen plate is replaced; 2. The rotating motor is arranged in the adsorber shell, the rotating disc is fixed on the output shaft of the rotating motor, the laser emitter is arranged on the rotating disc, the laser sensor is arranged on the sliding strip, the main control board is arranged on the adsorber shell, the rotating motor, the laser sensor, the laser emitter, the sliding motor, the double-way cylinder are connected with the main control board, in the process of replacing the screen plate, the rotating motor is driven to rotate the rotating disc, when the laser sensor detects the laser emitter, it indicates that the screen cylinder is located below the clamping ring block at this time, the rotating motor is controlled to stop rotating, the position of the screen cylinder is determined, so that the screen cylinder, the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are communicated; 3. The prompt lamp and the broadcast sound are arranged on the adsorber shell, the prompt lamp and the broadcast sound are connected with the main control board, the prompt lamp prompts the clamping state of the screen cylinder and the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe, and the broadcast sound broadcasts the working state in the adsorber shell. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an adsorber body in the embodiment of the application.

[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the adsorber shell in the embodiment of the application.

[0029] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 the enlarged view of part A in FIG. 1.

[0030] Figure 4 It is Figure 2 the enlarged view of part B in FIG. 1.

[0031] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the driving assembly in the embodiment of the application.

[0032] Figure 6 It is a sectional view of the clamping pipe in the embodiment of the application.

[0033] Figure 7 It is a sectional view of the clamping pipe in the embodiment of the application.

[0034] Explanation of reference signs: 1, adsorption mechanism; 11, adsorber shell; 111, protective window; 12, air inlet pipe; 13, clamping ring block; 14, air outlet pipe; 15, clamping ring block; 16, sieve cylinder; 161, clamping groove; 162, sliding groove; 163, sliding groove; 17, clamping pipe; 171, sliding block; 18, clamping pipe; 181, sliding block; 19, sieve plate; 112, abutting spring; 113, pressure spring; 2, control mechanism; 21, main control board; 22, rotating motor; 23, rotating disc; 24, laser emitter; 25, laser sensor; 26, clamping block; 27, clamping block; 28, bidirectional air cylinder; 29, abutting block; 210, abutting rod; 211, upper control valve; 212, upper flow meter; 213, lower control valve; 214, lower flow meter; 215, prompt light; 216, broadcast sound; 3, sealing mechanism; 31, upper sealing pipe; 32, upper air supply tank; 33, upper sealing air bag ring; 34, lower sealing pipe; 35, lower air supply tank; 36, lower sealing air bag ring; 4, driving assembly; 41, storage box; 42, mounting strip; 43, sliding motor; 44, rotating screw; 45, sliding strip; 46, adjusting motor; 47, screw rod; 48, sliding seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0036] The application discloses an adsorber body. Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , an adsorber body comprises an adsorption mechanism 1, a control mechanism 2 and a sealing mechanism 3, the adsorption mechanism 1 comprises an adsorber shell 11, an air inlet pipe 12, a clamping ring block 13, an air outlet pipe 14, a clamping ring block 15, a sieve cylinder 16, a clamping pipe 17, a clamping pipe 18 and a sieve plate 19.

[0037] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the adsorber shell 11 is horizontally arranged, an operation window is formed on the side surface of the adsorber shell 11, the adsorber shell 11 is hingedly connected with a protective window 111, the air inlet pipe 12 is arranged on the adsorber shell 11 and communicates with the adsorber shell 11, and the air outlet pipe 14 is arranged on the adsorber shell 11 and communicates with the adsorber shell 11.

[0038] Referring to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown in the drawings, the clamping ring block 13 is in communication with the air inlet pipe 12, the clamping ring block 13 is arranged in the adsorber shell 11, the clamping ring block 15 is in communication with the air outlet pipe 14, the clamping ring block 15 is arranged in the adsorber shell 11, the screen cylinder 16 has four, the four screen cylinders 16 are arranged in the adsorber shell 11, the clamping pipe 17, the clamping pipe 18 and the screen plate 19 are all four, the screen plate 19, the clamping pipe 17, the clamping pipe 18 and the screen cylinder 16 correspond one by one.

[0039] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 , the control mechanism 2 includes a main control board 21, a rotating motor 22, a rotating disc 23, a laser emitter 24, a laser sensor 25, a clamping block 26, a clamping block 27, a two-way cylinder 28, an abutting block 29, an abutting rod 210, a driving assembly 4, an upper control valve 211, an upper flow meter 212, a lower control valve 213, a lower flow meter 214, a prompt lamp 215 and a broadcast sound 216.

[0040] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the main control board 21 is arranged on the outer side of the adsorber shell 11, the rotating motor 22 is arranged in the adsorber shell 11, the rotating disc 23 is fixed on the output shaft of the rotating motor 22, the axis direction of the rotating disc 23 coincides with the axis direction of the adsorber shell 11, and the four screen cylinders 16 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotating disc 23.

[0041] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the top surface of the screen cylinder 16 is provided with a clamping groove 161, and the screen plate 19 is clamped in the clamping groove 161, the driving assembly 4 includes a storage box 41, a mounting strip 42, a sliding motor 43, a rotating screw strip 44, a sliding strip 45, an adjusting motor 46, a screw rod 47 and a sliding seat 48, the storage box 41 is arranged in communication with the adsorber shell 11, and the mounting strip 42 is horizontally arranged in the storage box 41.

[0042] Referring to Figure 5 , the sliding motor 43 is arranged on the mounting strip 42, the rotating screw strip 44 is fixed on the output shaft of the sliding motor 43, the rotating screw strip 44 is rotatably arranged in the mounting strip 42, the sliding strip 45 is threadedly sleeved on the rotating screw strip 44, the sliding strip 45 is horizontally slidably arranged on the mounting strip 42, the sliding strip 45 is slidably arranged in the adsorber shell 11, and the laser sensor 25 is arranged on the sliding strip 45.

[0043] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, the adjusting motor 46 is arranged in the slide bar 45, the screw rod 47 is fixed on the output shaft of the adjusting motor 46, the screw rod 47 is rotationally arranged in the slide bar 45, the sliding seat 48 is threadedly sleeved on the screw rod 47, the sliding seat 48 is vertically slidably arranged on the slide bar 45, and the two-way cylinders 28 are two, and the two two-way cylinders 28 are symmetrically arranged on the sliding seat 48 with respect to the slide bar 45.

[0044] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the abutting blocks 29 and the abutting rods 210 are two, the abutting blocks 29 and the abutting rods 210 correspond to the two-way cylinders 28 one by one, the abutting blocks 29 are fixed on the output shafts of the two-way cylinders 28 close to the air inlet pipe 12, and the abutting rods 210 are fixed on the output shafts of the two-way cylinders 28 close to the air outlet pipe 14.

[0045] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, the sliding grooves 162 are arranged on the outer side of the screen cylinder 16, the sliding grooves 162 are two, the two sliding grooves 162 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the axis of the screen cylinder 16, the clamping pipe 17 is sleeved on the screen cylinder 16, and the axis direction of the clamping pipe 17 coincides with the axis direction of the screen cylinder 16.

[0046] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, the sliding blocks 171 are arranged on the inner side wall of the clamping pipe 17, the sliding blocks 171 are two, the two sliding blocks 171 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the axis of the clamping pipe 17, the sliding blocks 171 correspond to the sliding grooves 162 one by one, the sliding blocks 171 are vertically slidably arranged in the sliding grooves 162, the sieve plate 19 is located in the clamping pipe 17, the abutting spring 112 is arranged in the sliding groove 162, one end of the abutting spring 112 abuts against the top wall of the sliding groove 162, and the other end of the abutting spring 112 abuts against the top surface of the sliding block 171.

[0047] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 7 As shown, the sliding grooves 163 are arranged on the outer side of the screen cylinder 16, the sliding grooves 163 are two, the two sliding grooves 163 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the axis of the screen cylinder 16, the clamping pipe 18 is sleeved on the screen cylinder 16, the axis direction of the clamping pipe 18 coincides with the axis direction of the screen cylinder 16, the sliding blocks 181 are arranged on the inner side wall of the clamping pipe 18, the sliding blocks 181 are two, and the two sliding blocks 181 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the axis of the clamping pipe 18.

[0048] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 7As shown, the slider 181 corresponds to the sliding groove 163 one by one, the slider 181 is vertically slidingly arranged in the sliding groove 163, the pressure spring 113 is arranged in the sliding groove 163, the slider 181 is vertically slidingly arranged in the sliding groove 163, one end of the pressure spring 113 abuts against the bottom wall of the sliding groove 162, and the other end of the pressure spring 113 abuts against the bottom surface of the slider 181.

[0049] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the clamping block 26 has 8, and the 8 clamping blocks 26 are divided into 4 groups, the clamping block 26 group corresponds to the clamping pipe 17 one by one, 2 clamping blocks 26 are arranged on the clamping pipe 17, and 2 clamping blocks 26 correspond to the clamping pipe 17 about the axis line one by one, the clamping block 26 corresponds to the abutting block 29 one by one, the clamping block 27 has 8, and the 8 clamping blocks 27 are divided into 4 groups, the clamping block 27 group corresponds to the clamping pipe 18 one by one, 2 clamping blocks 27 are arranged on the clamping pipe 18, and 2 clamping blocks 27 correspond to the clamping pipe 18 about the axis line one by one, and the clamping block 27 corresponds to the abutting rod 210 one by one.

[0050] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the laser emitter 24 has 4, and the 4 laser emitters 24 are arranged on the rotating disc 23, the 4 laser emitters 24 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotating disc 23, the laser emitter 24 corresponds to the sieve cylinder 16 one by one, and the laser emitter 24 is close to the sieve cylinder 16.

[0051] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, when it is needed to drive the abutting block 29 and the abutting rod 210 to be close to or away from the sieve cylinder 16, the driving sliding motor 43 is driven to rotate forward or reversely, under the limiting action of the mounting strip 42, the sliding strip 45 drives the abutting block 29 and the abutting rod 210 to be close to or away from the sieve cylinder 16, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the distance between the abutting block 29, the abutting rod 210 and the sieve cylinder 16.

[0052] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, when it is needed to communicate the air inlet pipe 12, the sieve cylinder 16 and the air outlet pipe 14, the clamping pipe 17 is driven to abut against the clamping ring block 13, the clamping pipe 18 is driven to abut against the clamping ring block 15, the driving two-way cylinder 28 drives the abutting block 29 to be close to the clamping block 26, the two-way cylinder 28 drives the abutting rod 210 to be close to the clamping block 27, so as to facilitate the clamping of the clamping pipe 17 on the clamping ring block 13, facilitate the clamping of the clamping pipe 18 on the clamping ring block 15, and thus facilitate the communication of the air inlet pipe 12, the sieve cylinder 16 and the air outlet pipe 14.

[0053] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, when the screen plate 19 needs to be replaced, the driving abutment block 29 is driven away from the clamping block 26, under the action of the abutment spring 112, the clamping pipe 17 is driven away from the clamping ring block 13, the driving abutment rod 210 is driven away from the clamping block 27, under the action of the pressure spring 113, the clamping pipe 18 is driven away from the clamping ring block 15, so as to facilitate the disconnection of the clamping pipe 17 and the clamping pipe 18 from the screen cylinder 16, and the opening of the protective window 111 to replace the screen plate 19.

[0054] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, when the laser sensor 25 detects the laser emitter 24, it indicates that the screen cylinder 16 is located below the clamping ring block 13 at this time, and the rotating motor 22 is stopped to facilitate the determination of the position of the screen cylinder 16, so as to facilitate the communication of the screen cylinder 16, the air inlet pipe 12 and the air outlet pipe 14.

[0055] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the upper control valve 211 is arranged on the air inlet pipe 12, the upper flow meter 212 is arranged on the air inlet pipe 12, the upper flow meter 212 monitors the gas flow in the air inlet pipe 12, the lower control valve 213 is arranged on the air outlet pipe 14, and the lower flow meter 214 is arranged on the air outlet pipe 14. The lower flow meter 214 monitors the gas flow in the air outlet pipe 14. The upper control valve 211, the upper flow meter 212, the lower control valve 213 and the lower flow meter 214 are connected with the main control board 21, so as to facilitate the detection of the gas flow in the air inlet pipe 12 and the air outlet pipe 14.

[0056] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the prompt lamp 215 and the broadcast sound 216 are arranged on the adsorber shell 11, and the prompt lamp 215 and the broadcast sound 216 are connected with the main control board 21. The prompt lamp 215 prompts the clamping state of the screen cylinder 16, the air inlet pipe 12 and the air outlet pipe 14, and the broadcast sound 216 broadcasts the working state in the adsorber shell 11.

[0057] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the screen cylinder 16, the rotating motor 22, the laser emitter 24, the laser sensor 25, the sliding motor 43, the adjusting motor 46, the two-way air cylinder 28, the upper control valve 211, the upper flow meter 212, the lower control valve 213, the lower flow meter 214, the prompt lamp 215 and the broadcast sound 216 are connected with the main control board 21.

[0058] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the sealing mechanism 3 includes an upper sealing tube 31, an upper abutting switch, an upper air supply tank 32, an upper sealing air bag ring 33, a lower sealing tube 34, a lower abutting switch, a lower air supply tank 35, and a lower sealing air bag ring 36. The upper sealing tube 31 is in communication with the clamping tube 17, the upper abutting switch is arranged in the clamping ring block 13, the upper air supply tank 32 is arranged on the adsorber shell 11, the upper sealing air bag ring 33 is in communication with the upper air supply tank 32, and the upper sealing air bag ring 33 is arranged in the upper sealing tube 31.

[0059] Referring to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the lower sealing tube 34 is in communication with the clamping tube 18, the lower abutting switch is arranged in the clamping ring block 15, the lower air supply tank 35 is arranged on the adsorber shell 11, the lower sealing air bag ring 36 is in communication with the lower air supply tank 35, and the lower sealing air bag ring 36 is arranged in the lower sealing tube 34.

[0060] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , during the communication of the air inlet tube 12, the screen cylinder 16, and the air outlet tube 14, the clamping tube 17 abuts against the upper abutting switch, the upper air supply tank 32 inflates the upper sealing air bag ring 33, one side of the upper sealing air bag ring 33 abuts against the upper sealing tube 31, the other side of the upper sealing air bag ring 33 abuts against the outer side of the clamping tube 17, the clamping tube 18 abuts against the lower abutting switch, the lower air supply tank 35 inflates the lower sealing air bag ring 36, one side of the lower sealing air bag ring 36 abuts against the lower sealing tube 34, and the other side of the lower sealing air bag ring 36 abuts against the outer side of the clamping tube 18, thereby improving the sealing of the communication between the air inlet tube 12, the screen cylinder 16, and the air outlet tube 14.

[0061] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , during the operation of the adsorber, the protective window 111 is opened, the rotating motor 22 is driven to rotate the rotating disc 23, and the screen plates 19 are placed on the screen cylinder 16 in turn. At this time, the laser emitter 24 and the laser sensor 25 are not working, after all the screen plates 19 are placed, the protective window 111 is closed, the rotating motor 22 is controlled to rotate by the main control board 21, and at this time, the laser emitter 24 and the laser sensor 25 are working. Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, when the laser sensor 25 detects the laser emitter 24, it indicates that the sieve cylinder 16 is located below the clamping ring block 13 at this time, and the rotating motor 22 is controlled to stop rotating to determine the position of the sieve cylinder 16. Under the connection action of the storage box 41, the mounting strip 42, the sliding motor 43, the rotating screw strip 44, the sliding strip 45, the adjusting motor 46, the screw rod 47, the sliding seat 48, the double-head air cylinder, the abutting block 29, and the abutting rod 210, the clamping pipe 17 is clamped to the clamping ring block 13, and the clamping pipe 18 is clamped to the clamping ring block 15. Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the upper sealing air bag and the lower sealing air bag ring 36 are used to improve the sealing property of the communication among the air inlet pipe 12, the sieve cylinder 16, and the air outlet pipe 14. The upper control valve 211 and the lower control valve 213 are opened to sieve and adsorb the gas. The gas flow is monitored through the upper flow meter 212 and the lower flow meter 214. When the sieve plate 19 adsorbs enough gas, the upper control valve 211 and the lower control valve 213 are closed. The clamping pipe 17 is driven to move away from the clamping ring block 13, and the clamping pipe 18 is driven to move away from the clamping ring block 15 to release the communication state of the clamping pipe 17, the clamping pipe 18, and the sieve cylinder 16. Then the rotating motor 22 is driven to rotate to drive the unused sieve cylinder 16 to approach the air inlet pipe 12. The new sieve plate 19 and the sieve cylinder 16 are used for adsorption. When all the sieve plates 19 are used, the adsorber stops working, and the broadcast sound 216 broadcasts to prompt that all the sieve plates 19 complete the adsorption work and need to be replaced. The sieve plate 19 can be replaced by opening the protective window 111, which is convenient for replacing the sieve plate 19.

[0062] The implementation principle of the adsorber body in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: During the working process of the adsorber, the protective window 111 is opened, and the rotating motor 22 is driven to rotate the rotating disc 23 to place the sieve plate 19 on the sieve cylinder 16 in sequence. At this time, the laser emitter 24 and the laser sensor 25 do not work. After all the sieve plates 19 are placed, the protective window 111 is closed, and the rotating motor 22 is controlled to rotate through the main control board 21. At this time, the laser emitter 24 and the laser sensor 25 work. When the laser sensor 25 detects the laser emitter 24, it indicates that the sieve cylinder 16 is located below the clamping ring block 13 at this time, and the rotating motor 22 is controlled to stop rotating to determine the position of the sieve cylinder 16. Under the connection action of the storage box 41, the mounting strip 42, the sliding motor 43, the rotating screw strip 44, the sliding strip 45, the adjusting motor 46, the screw rod 47, the sliding seat 48, the double-head air cylinder, the abutting block 29, and the abutting rod 210, the clamping pipe 17 is clamped to the clamping ring block 13, and the clamping pipe 18 is clamped to the clamping ring block 15. The upper sealing air bag and the lower sealing air bag ring 36 improve the sealing between the air inlet pipe 12, the screen cylinder 16 and the air outlet pipe 14. The upper control valve 211 and the lower control valve 213 are opened to sieve and adsorb the gas. The gas flow is monitored by the upper flow meter 212 and the lower flow meter 214. When the sieve plate 19 adsorbs enough gas, the upper control valve 211 and the lower control valve 213 are closed. The clamping pipe 17 is driven to move away from the clamping ring block 13, and the clamping pipe 18 is driven to move away from the clamping ring block 15. The communication between the clamping pipe 17, the clamping pipe 18 and the screen cylinder 16 is released. Then the rotating motor 22 is driven to rotate, and the unused screen cylinder 16 is driven to move close to the air inlet pipe 12. The new sieve plate 19 and the screen cylinder 16 are used for adsorption. When all the sieve plates 19 are used, the adsorber stops working. The broadcast sound 216 broadcasts to prompt that all the sieve plates 19 complete the adsorption work, and the sieve plates 19 need to be replaced. The staff can replace the sieve plates 19 by opening the protective window 111, so that the sieve plates 19 are conveniently replaced.

[0063] The application further discloses an adsorber sieve plate 19 movable mounting method, which comprises the following steps. S1, placing the sieve plate 19, opening the protective window 111, and rotating the rotating disc 23 by the main control board 21. The rotating disc 23 drives the screen cylinder 16 to rotate, and the screen cylinder 16 is rotated to be close to the operation window. The sieve plate 19 is clamped in the clamping groove 161 of the screen cylinder 16. S2, connecting the screen cylinder 16, the air inlet pipe 12 and the air outlet pipe 14, and rotating the rotating disc 23 by the main control board 21. When the laser sensor 25 detects the laser emitter 24, the rotating motor 22 stops rotating. The double-head air cylinder is adjusted to slide to the screen cylinder 16. The double-head air cylinder is driven, the abutting block 29 abuts against the clamping block 26, the clamping pipe 17 moves upwards and is clamped in the clamping ring block 13, the abutting rod 210 abuts against the clamping block 27, the clamping pipe 18 moves downwards and is clamped in the clamping ring block 15, and the screen cylinder 16, the air inlet pipe 12 and the air outlet pipe 14 are connected. S3, sealing the screen cylinder 16, the air inlet pipe 12 and the air outlet pipe 14. The clamping pipe 17 abuts against the upper abutting switch. The upper air tank 32 fills the air into the upper sealing air bag ring 33. One side of the upper sealing air bag ring 33 abuts against the upper sealing pipe 31, and the other side of the upper sealing air bag ring 33 abuts against the outer side of the clamping pipe 17. The clamping pipe 18 abuts against the lower abutting switch. The lower air tank 35 fills the air into the lower sealing air bag ring 36. One side of the lower sealing air bag ring 36 abuts against the lower sealing pipe 34, and the other side of the lower sealing air bag ring 36 abuts against the outer side of the clamping pipe 18. S4, sieving the gas. When the screen cylinder 16, the air inlet pipe 12 and the air outlet pipe 14 are sealed, the upper control valve 211 and the lower control valve 213 are adjusted to be opened. The gas is discharged through the air outlet pipe 14 after being adsorbed by the sieve plate 19 and the screen cylinder 16 from the air inlet pipe 12. The lower flow meter 214 and the upper flow meter 212 count the gas flow.

[0064] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the protection scope of the present application, so that: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, principle of the present application should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A sorber body comprising a sorption mechanism (1), characterized in that: The adsorption mechanism (1) includes an adsorber shell (11), an air inlet pipe (12) for accessing the gas to be filtered, a clamping ring block (13) arranged in communication with the air inlet pipe (12), an air outlet pipe (14) for discharging filtered gas, a clamping ring block (15) arranged in communication with the air outlet pipe (14), a screen cylinder (16) arranged in the adsorber shell (11), a clamping pipe (17) capable of clamping with the clamping ring block (13), a clamping pipe (18) capable of clamping with the clamping ring block (15), and a screen plate (19) arranged on the screen cylinder (16). The top surface of the screen cylinder (16) is provided with a clamping groove (161), and the screen plate (19) is clamped in the clamping groove (161). The clamping pipe (17) is vertically slidingly arranged on the screen cylinder (16), and the screen plate (19) is located in the clamping pipe (17). The clamping pipe (18) is vertically slidingly arranged on the screen cylinder (16), and the clamping pipe (18) is located below the clamping pipe (17). The adsorber shell (11) is provided with a regulating mechanism (2) for regulating the movement of the clamping pipe (17) and the clamping pipe (18).

2. The adsorber body of claim 1, wherein: The regulating mechanism (2) includes a rotating disc (23) rotatingly arranged in the adsorber shell (11), a clamping block (26) arranged on the clamping pipe (17), a clamping block (27) arranged on the clamping pipe (18), a bidirectional air cylinder (28) slidingly arranged in the rotating disc (23), an abutting block (29) capable of abutting against the bottom surface of the clamping block (26), and an abutting rod (210) capable of abutting against the top surface of the clamping block (27). The screen cylinder (16) is arranged on the rotating disc (23), and the clamping pipe (18) is located below the rotating disc (23). The abutting block (29) is fixed on one side of the output shaft of the bidirectional air cylinder (28), and the abutting rod (210) is fixed on the output shaft of the other side of the bidirectional air cylinder (28).

3. A sorber body according to claim 2, wherein: The regulating mechanism (2) includes a driving assembly (4), and the driving assembly (4) includes a receiving box (41) arranged in communication with the adsorber shell (11), a mounting strip (42) arranged in the receiving box (41), a sliding motor (43) arranged on the mounting strip (42), a rotating screw strip (44) fixed on the output shaft of the sliding motor (43), a sliding strip (45) threadedly sleeved on the rotating screw strip (44), and a sliding seat (48) vertically slidingly arranged on the sliding strip (45). The sliding strip (45) is slidingly arranged on the mounting strip (42), the sliding strip (45) is slidingly arranged in the adsorber shell (11), the sliding seat (48) is vertically slidingly arranged in the adsorber shell (11), and the bidirectional air cylinder (28) is fixed on the sliding seat (48).

4. A sorber body according to claim 3, wherein: The control mechanism (2) comprises an upper control valve (211) arranged on the air inlet pipe (12), an upper flow meter (212) for monitoring the gas flow in the air inlet pipe (12), a lower control valve (213) arranged on the air outlet pipe (14), and a lower flow meter (214) for monitoring the gas flow in the air outlet pipe (14), the upper flow meter (212) is arranged on the upper control valve (211), the lower flow meter (214) is arranged on the lower control valve (213), and the upper control valve (211), the upper flow meter (212), the lower control valve (213), and the lower flow meter (214) are connected with the main control board (21).

5. An adsorber body according to claim 4, wherein: The control mechanism (2) comprises an upper control valve (211) arranged on the air inlet pipe (12), an upper flow meter (212) for monitoring the gas flow in the air inlet pipe (12), a lower control valve (213) arranged on the air outlet pipe (14), and a lower flow meter (214) for monitoring the gas flow in the air outlet pipe (14), the upper flow meter (212) is arranged on the upper control valve (211), the lower flow meter (214) is arranged on the lower control valve (213), and the upper control valve (211), the upper flow meter (212), the lower control valve (213), and the lower flow meter (214) are connected with the main control board (21).

6. The adsorber body of claim 4, wherein: The control mechanism (2) comprises a prompt lamp (215) for prompting the clamping state of the screen cylinder (16) and the air inlet pipe (12) and the air outlet pipe (14), and a broadcast sound (216) for voice broadcast, the prompt lamp (215) and the broadcast sound (216) are connected with the main control board (21), and the prompt lamp (215) and the broadcast sound (216) are arranged on the adsorber shell (11).

7. The adsorber body of claim 1, wherein: The outer side of the screen cylinder (16) is provided with a sliding groove (162), the inner side wall of the clamping pipe (17) is provided with a sliding block (171), the sliding groove (162) is provided with an abutting spring (112), the sliding block (171) is vertically slidably arranged in the sliding groove (162), one end of the abutting spring (112) abuts against the top wall of the sliding groove (162), and the other end of the abutting spring (112) abuts against the top surface of the sliding block (171), the outer side of the screen cylinder (16) is provided with a sliding groove (163), the inner side wall of the clamping pipe (18) is provided with a sliding block (181), the sliding groove (163) is provided with a pressure spring (113), the sliding block (181) is vertically slidably arranged in the sliding groove (163), one end of the pressure spring (113) abuts against the bottom wall of the sliding groove (162), and the other end of the pressure spring (113) abuts against the bottom surface of the sliding block (181).

8. The adsorber body of claim 1, wherein: The sealing mechanism (3) is arranged on the screen cylinder (16) and comprises an upper sealing pipe (31) arranged in communication with the clamping pipe (17), an upper abutting switch arranged in the clamping ring block (13), an upper gas supply tank (32) arranged on the adsorber shell (11), an upper sealing air bag ring (33) in communication with the upper gas supply tank (32), a lower sealing pipe (34) arranged in communication with the clamping pipe (18), a lower abutting switch arranged in the clamping ring block (15), a lower gas supply tank (35) arranged on the adsorber shell (11), and a lower sealing air bag ring (36) in communication with the lower gas supply tank (35). The upper sealing air bag ring (33) is arranged in the upper sealing pipe (31) and can abut against the outer side of the clamping pipe (17). The lower sealing air bag ring (36) is arranged in the lower sealing pipe (34) and can abut against the outer side of the clamping pipe (18).

9. The adsorber body of claim 1, wherein: An operation window is arranged on the side of the adsorber shell (11), and a protective window (111) is hingedly arranged on the adsorber shell (11).

10. A method of removable mounting of sieve plates of an adsorber, according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that The method comprises the following steps: S1, placing the screen plate (19), opening the protective window (111), and rotating the rotating disc (23) to rotate the screen cylinder (16) by the main control board (21), so that the screen plate (19) is clamped in the clamping groove (161) of the screen cylinder (16); S2, connecting the screen cylinder (16), the air inlet pipe (12), and the air outlet pipe (14), and driving the double-head air cylinder to abut against the clamping block (26) by the main control board (21), so that the clamping pipe (17) moves upward and is clamped in the clamping ring block (13), the abutting rod (210) abuts against the clamping block (27), the clamping pipe (18) moves downward and is clamped in the clamping ring block (15), and the screen cylinder (16), the air inlet pipe (12), and the air outlet pipe (14) are connected in communication; S3, sealing the screen cylinder (16), the air inlet pipe (12), and the air outlet pipe (14), and abutting the clamping pipe (17) against the upper abutting switch, so that the upper gas supply tank (32) inflates the upper sealing air bag ring (33), one side of the upper sealing air bag ring (33) abuts against the upper sealing pipe (31), the other side of the upper sealing air bag ring (33) abuts against the outer side of the clamping pipe (17), the clamping pipe (18) abuts against the lower abutting switch, the lower gas supply tank (35) inflates the lower sealing air bag ring (36), one side of the lower sealing air bag ring (36) abuts against the lower sealing pipe (34), and the other side of the lower sealing air bag ring (36) abuts against the outer side of the clamping pipe (18). S4, sieving gas, when the sieve cylinder (16) is sealed with the gas inlet pipe (12) and the gas outlet pipe (14), the upper control valve (211) and the lower control valve (213) are adjusted and controlled to open, the gas is adsorbed through the sieve plate (19) and the sieve cylinder (16) from the gas inlet pipe (12), and then discharged through the gas outlet pipe (14), and the lower flow meter (214) and the upper flow meter (212) count the gas flow.

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