Raw material treatment device for production of diatom-based composite organic fertilizer

Abstract

The invention discloses a raw material treatment device for production of a diatom-based composite organic fertilizer, and relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer raw material treatment.The raw material treatment device comprises a raw material conveying belt, and two sets of diatomite storage boxes and a set of raw material storage boxes are fixedly installed on the raw material conveying belt; raw material conveying pipes are fixedly mounted on the lower side of the diatomite storage box and the lower side of the raw material storage box correspondingly and arranged on the upper side of a raw material conveying belt, a pressing roller is movably arranged on the left side of the raw material conveying belt, and a fixing ring is fixedly mounted at the left end of the raw material conveying belt. And a raw material layer stacking box is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the fixing ring. The raw materials can be uninterruptedly stacked, so that the raw materials can be premixed in an arrangement mode, the premixing is different from conventional stirring and mixing, the raw materials cannot be damaged, the raw materials are mutually adsorbed and adhered through the states of the raw materials, and the raw materials are uniformly mixed. And a highly mixed stack layer is formed under the action of pressure.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer raw material processing, in particular to a raw material processing device for diatom-based composite organic fertilizer production. BACKGROUND

[0002] The raw materials of diatom-based composite organic fertilizer are diverse, mainly including diatom-related raw materials, biological organic matter, and composite microbial agents. Among them, diatom-related raw materials include diatomite and active diatoms, including various algae such as Cyclidium meneghinii and Navicula. Biological organic matter such as straw, fruit pomace, and livestock manure provides nutrients for crops and improves soil structure. Composite microbial agents include methylotrophic Bacillus and Staphylococcus pasteuri, which can promote the decomposition and transformation of organic matter. In addition, some formulations may also add diatom beneficial bacteria such as Rhodospirillum rubrum and Bacillus subtilis, which cooperate with active diatoms to exert advantages. According to different formulations and functional requirements, other substances such as biochar and EDTA chelated iron may also be added. In the production process of existing diatom composite fertilizer, diatomite needs to be mixed with other raw materials such as chicken manure and straw for fermentation. However, due to the differences in humidity, viscosity, and density between diatomite and other raw materials, problems such as poor mixing effect and easy clumping may occur during mixing. Moreover, due to the difference in material between diatomite and other raw materials, mixing often takes a long time, which is not conducive to efficient mixing of raw materials. SUMMARY

[0003] The present application aims to provide a raw material processing device for diatom-based composite organic fertilizer production to solve the problems of poor mixing effect and low mixing efficiency of existing raw materials mentioned in the background.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solution: a raw material processing device for diatom-based composite organic fertilizer production, comprising a raw material conveying belt, two groups of diatomite storage boxes and one group of raw material storage boxes are fixedly installed on the raw material conveying belt, raw material conveying pipes are fixedly installed on the lower side of the diatomite storage boxes and the raw material storage boxes, the raw material conveying pipes are arranged on the upper side of the raw material conveying belt, a pressing roller is movably arranged on the left side of the raw material conveying belt, a fixed ring is fixedly installed on the left end of the raw material conveying belt, and a raw material layer stacking box is fixedly installed on the lower side of the fixed ring. A dividing mechanism, comprising a mounting shaft, a partition plate, and a movable plate, the mounting shaft is rotatably installed in the fixed ring, the partition plate is fixedly installed in an array on the mounting shaft, and the movable plate is movably inserted into the partition plate. A leveling mechanism, comprising an arc-shaped scraping plate, the arc-shaped scraping plate is movably arranged at the raw material conveying pipe. The fixed ring and the pressing roller are connected through a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism comprises a first mounting ring, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the first mounting ring. The discharging mechanism comprises a bulldozing plate, and the lower side of the raw material layer stacking box is movably provided with the bulldozing plate.

[0005] Preferably, the leveling mechanism further comprises a spiral feeder, a distribution box, a feeding hole and a feeding box, the raw material conveying pipe is provided with a spiral feeder, the rear side of the two groups of diatomite storage boxes is fixedly provided with a distribution box, the rear side of the diatomite storage box is provided with a feeding hole at the upper end, the diatomite storage box is communicated with the distribution box through the feeding hole, the upper side of the raw material storage box is fixedly provided with a feeding box, the diatomite storage box is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the raw material storage box, and the intervals between the three groups of raw material conveying pipes and the surface of the raw material conveying belt are different.

[0006] Preferably, the leveling mechanism further comprises a second mounting frame, a first screw sleeve, a first screw rod, a second guide rod and a guide hole, the end of the raw material conveying pipe is fixedly provided with a second mounting frame, the second mounting frame is fixedly provided with a first screw sleeve, the upper side center of the arc-shaped scraping plate is rotatably provided with a first screw rod, the first screw rod is threadedly installed in the first screw sleeve, the arc-shaped scraping plate is fixedly provided with two second guide rods, the upper side of the second mounting frame is provided with two guide holes, and the second guide rods are movably inserted into the guide holes.

[0007] Preferably, the segmentation mechanism further comprises a soil breaking cone, a first guide rod, a first guide slot, a pressing rod, a return spring, a compression slot, a first limiting slot, a limiting circular block and a second guide slot, the end of the movable plate is fixedly provided with a soil breaking cone, the partition plate is fixedly provided with two first guide rods, the movable plate is provided with two first guide slots, the first guide rods are movably inserted into the first guide slots, the partition plate is fixedly provided with a pressing rod, the movable plate is provided with a compression slot, the pressing rod is movably inserted into the compression slot, the compression slot is provided with a return spring, one end of the return spring is in abutment with the pressing rod, the two sides of the partition plate are provided with first limiting slots, the two sides of the end of the movable plate are fixedly provided with limiting circular blocks, the limiting circular blocks slide in the first limiting slots, and the opposite sides of the inner side of the fixed ring are each provided with a second guide slot, and the limiting circular blocks slide in the second guide slots.

[0008] Preferably, the segmentation mechanism further comprises a first mounting frame and a rotating motor, one side of the fixed ring is fixedly provided with a first mounting frame, the first mounting frame is fixedly provided with a rotating motor, the output shaft of the rotating motor is connected with the mounting shaft, the opening on the upper side of the fixed ring is opposite to the left end of the raw material conveying belt, and the opening on the lower side of the fixed ring is opposite to the upper side of the raw material layer stacking box.

[0009] Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a first axial gear, a mounting connecting rod, a first transmission gear, a first transmission rod, a second transmission gear, a first mounting ring and a second axial gear, the first axial gear is fixedly installed on both ends of the rotating shaft of the mounting shaft, the first axial gear is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the rotating motor, two groups of mounting connecting rods are rotatably installed on the fixed ring, a first transmission gear is rotatably installed on one end of the mounting connecting rod, the first transmission gear is engaged with the first axial gear, a second transmission gear is rotatably installed on the other end of the mounting connecting rod, the same group of first transmission rods are rotatably installed on the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear, the end of the mounting connecting rod is fixedly installed with the first mounting ring, the pressing roller is rotatably installed between the two groups of first mounting rings, the second axial gear is fixedly installed on both ends of the rotating shaft of the pressing roller, and the second transmission gear is engaged with the second axial gear.

[0010] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism further comprises a limiting installation box, a second screw rod, a sliding block, a second screw sleeve, a hinged rod, an arc-shaped rod and an arc-shaped sleeve, the front side of the raw material conveying belt is fixedly installed with a limiting installation box, the second screw rod is rotatably installed in the limiting installation box, the sliding block is slidably installed in the limiting installation box, the second screw sleeve is fixedly installed in the sliding block, the second screw sleeve is threadedly installed on the second screw rod, the upper side of the sliding block is hingedly connected with the hinged rod, the hinged rod is hingedly connected to the lower side of the first mounting ring, the rear side of the raw material conveying belt is fixedly installed with an arc-shaped rod, the first mounting ring on the rear side is fixedly installed with an arc-shaped sleeve, and the arc-shaped sleeve is movably sleeved on the arc-shaped rod.

[0011] Preferably, the discharging mechanism further comprises a telescopic motor, a connecting bracket, a soil retaining plate and a discharge port, the lower side of the raw material layer stacking box is fixedly installed with a telescopic motor, the output shaft of the telescopic motor is fixedly installed with a connecting bracket, the soil retaining plate is fixedly installed on the connecting bracket, the soil retaining plate is fixedly installed on the soil retaining plate, and the lower side of the raw material layer stacking box is fixedly installed with a discharge port.

[0012] Preferably, the discharging mechanism further comprises a sliding groove, a limiting long plate, a rack and a second limiting groove, two groups of sliding grooves are formed in the lower end of the raw material layer stacking box, the two sides of the soil retaining plate are movably inserted into the sliding grooves, two groups of limiting long plates are fixedly installed on the lower side of the raw material layer stacking box, two groups of racks are fixedly installed on the soil retaining plate, a second limiting groove is formed on the opposite sides of the two groups of racks, and the limiting long plate is inserted into the second limiting groove.

[0013] Preferably, the discharging mechanism further comprises a third transmission gear, a second transmission rod, a second mounting ring, a rotating circular block, a flexible belt, a vibrating side plate, a vibrating spring and a vibrating wheel, two groups of third transmission gears are rotatably installed on the lower end of the raw material layer stacking box, the third transmission gears are in mesh with the gear racks, a second mounting ring is fixedly installed at the center position of the raw material layer stacking box, a rotating circular block is rotatably installed on the second mounting ring, the same group of second transmission rods are rotatably installed on the rotating circular block and the third transmission gears, two groups of vibrating side plates are movably arranged on the inner side of the raw material layer stacking box, the vibrating springs are fixedly installed on the vibrating side plates, and the vibrating wheels are rotatably installed on the vibrating side plates.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are: 1. The present application can continuously stack the raw materials, so that the raw materials can be pre-mixed by arrangement, which is different from conventional stirring and mixing, and does not damage the raw materials themselves, but adsorbs and adheres to each other through their own state, and forms a highly mixed stacking layer under the action of pressure, so that the efficiency is higher in the subsequent stirring and mixing process by the mixing machine, and it is difficult to separate due to different densities, materials and states; 2. The rate of raw material discharge, the distance between the arc-shaped scraper and the raw material conveying belt, and the distance between the pressing roller and the raw material conveying belt can be adjusted, so that the equipment can adapt to the mixing of fertilizers with different proportions, increase the adaptability of the equipment during use, and compared with other pre-mixing equipment, the mixing of the present application is realized during the raw material conveying process, without increasing the difficulty of raw material processing in the link, and increasing the convenience of the equipment during use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 The overall structure schematic diagram provided for the embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 The structure rear view schematic diagram provided for the embodiment of the present application; Figure 3 The structure cross-sectional schematic diagram of the diatomite storage box provided for the embodiment of the present application; Figure 4 The structure schematic diagram of the raw material conveying belt provided for the embodiment of the present application; Figure 5 The structure separation schematic diagram of the pressing roller provided for the embodiment of the present application; Figure 6 The structure cross-sectional schematic diagram of the fixing ring provided for the embodiment of the present application; Figure 7A partial enlarged view of A in the structure profile schematic view at the partition plate provided by the embodiment of the present application; Figure 8 A structure schematic view at the fixing ring provided by the embodiment of the present application; Figure 9 A structure profile schematic view at the raw material layer stacking box provided by the embodiment of the present application; Figure 10 A structure separation schematic view at the discharging mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present application; Figure 11 A partial enlarged view of A in the structure profile schematic view at the partition plate provided by the embodiment of the present application; Figure 4

[0016] In the figure: 1, raw material conveying belt; 2, diatomite storage box; 3, raw material storage box; 4, raw material conveying pipe; 5, pressing roller; 6, fixing ring; 7, partition mechanism; 701, mounting shaft; 702, partition plate; 703, movable plate; 704, soil breaking cone; 705, first guide rod; 706, first guide groove; 707, pressing rod; 708, return spring; 709, compression groove; 710, first limiting groove; 711, limiting round block; 712, second guide groove; 713, first mounting bracket; 714, rotary motor; 8, raw material layer stacking box; 9, layering mechanism; 901, spiral feeder; 902, distribution box; 903, feeding hole; 904, feeding box; 905, second mounting bracket; 906, arc-shaped scraping plate; 907, first screw sleeve; 908, first screw rod; 909, second guide rod; 910, guide hole; 10, transmission mechanism; 1001, first axial gear; 1002, mounting connecting rod; 1003, first transmission gear; 1004, first transmission rod; 1005, second transmission gear; 1006, first mounting ring; 1007, second axial gear; 11, adjusting mechanism; 1101, limiting mounting box; 1102, second screw rod; 1103, sliding block; 1104, second screw sleeve; 1105, hinged rod; 1106, arc-shaped rod; 1107, arc-shaped sleeve; 12, discharging mechanism; 1201, telescopic motor; 1202, connecting bracket; 1203, earth pushing plate; 1204, earth retaining plate; 1205, discharging port; 1206, sliding groove; 1207, limiting long plate; 1208, rack; 1209, second limiting groove; 1210, third transmission gear; 1211, second transmission rod; 1212, second mounting ring; 1213, rotating round block; 1214, flexible belt; 1215, vibrating side plate; 1216, vibrating spring; 1217, vibrating wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] ​With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of the present application.

[0018] Please refer to Figures 1-11 The present application provides a technical solution: a raw material treatment device for diatom-based composite organic fertilizer production, comprising a raw material conveying belt 1, two groups of diatomite storage boxes 2 and a group of raw material storage boxes 3 are fixedly installed on the raw material conveying belt 1, raw material conveying pipes 4 are fixedly installed on the lower side of the diatomite storage boxes 2 and the raw material storage boxes 3, the raw material conveying pipes 4 are arranged on the upper side of the raw material conveying belt 1, a compression roller 5 is movably arranged on the left side of the raw material conveying belt 1, a fixed ring 6 is fixedly installed on the left end of the raw material conveying belt 1, and a raw material layer stacking box 8 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the fixed ring 6; A dividing mechanism 7, the dividing mechanism 7 comprises a mounting shaft 701, a partition plate 702 and a movable plate 703, the mounting shaft 701 is rotatably installed in the fixed ring 6, the partition plate 702 is fixedly installed on the mounting shaft 701 in an array, and the movable plate 703 is movably inserted into the partition plate 702; A leveling mechanism 9, the leveling mechanism 9 comprises an arc-shaped scraping plate 906, and the arc-shaped scraping plate 906 is movably arranged at the raw material conveying pipe 4; The fixed ring 6 and the compression roller 5 are connected through a transmission mechanism 10, the transmission mechanism 10 comprises a first mounting ring 1006, and the first mounting ring 1006 is provided with an adjusting mechanism 11; An ejection mechanism 12, the ejection mechanism 12 comprises a bulldozing plate 1203, and the bulldozing plate 1203 is movably arranged on the lower side of the raw material layer stacking box 8. The device is combined in a stacking and stacking manner. In the case of continuous transportation of raw materials, the raw materials are pre-mixed by layering, scraping, compressing, cutting and stacking. Compared with the general method of directly injecting raw materials into the mixing machine, on the one hand, the contact area of the raw materials is larger, the humidity difference and the viscosity difference between the raw materials are utilized to make the raw materials adhere to each other, and the mixing is more compact under the action of compression. On the other hand, the arrangement order of the raw materials is adjusted, the mixing efficiency is higher and the effect is better after being put into the mixing machine, which is beneficial to the uniform mixing of the raw materials.

[0019] Further, the leveling mechanism 9 further comprises a spiral feeder 901, a distribution box 902, a feeding hole 903 and a feeding box 904, the spiral feeder 901 is arranged in the raw material conveying pipe 4, the distribution box 902 is fixedly installed at the rear side of the two groups of diatomite storage boxes 2, the feeding hole 903 is arranged at the upper end of the rear side of the diatomite storage box 2, the diatomite storage box 2 is communicated with the distribution box 902 through the feeding hole 903, the feeding box 904 is fixedly installed at the upper side of the raw material storage box 3, the diatomite storage box 2 is fixedly installed at the left and right sides of the raw material storage box 3, and the three groups of raw material conveying pipes 4 have different distances from the surface of the raw material conveying belt 1. The schematic diagram of the structure is Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 The structure makes the raw materials in the diatomite storage box 2 and the raw material storage box 3 can be stacked through the different heights of the raw material conveying pipe 4 and the activity of the raw material conveying belt 1, and the raw materials are conveyed through the spiral feeder 901, which is a common way in the field. In this way, not only the raw materials can be transported, but also the proportion of the raw materials can be controlled by controlling the speed of the spiral feeder 901, thereby increasing the functionality of the equipment in use; Further, the leveling mechanism 9 further comprises a second mounting frame 905, a first screw sleeve 907, a first screw rod 908, a second guide rod 909 and a guide hole 910, the second mounting frame 905 is fixedly installed at the end of the raw material conveying pipe 4, the first screw sleeve 907 is fixedly installed on the second mounting frame 905, the first screw rod 908 is rotatably installed at the upper center position of the arc-shaped scraper 906, the first screw rod 908 is screwed in the first screw sleeve 907, the two groups of second guide rods 909 are fixedly installed on the arc-shaped scraper 906, the two groups of guide holes 910 are arranged on the upper side of the second mounting frame 905, and the second guide rods 909 are movably inserted into the guide holes 910. The schematic diagram of the structure is Figure 3 The arc-shaped scraper 906 has a clear distance from the edge of the raw material conveying belt 1, so that the raw materials can be spread flat, which is beneficial to increase the contact area between the raw materials, so that the humidity between the diatomite and other raw materials can be more uniform, and the adhesion degree with other raw materials is higher. Moreover, the distance between the arc-shaped scraper 906 and the raw material conveying belt 1 can be adjusted, so that the spreading degree of the raw materials can also be adjusted, thereby increasing the functionality of the equipment in use; Further, the segmentation mechanism 7 further comprises a soil breaking cone 704, a first guide rod 705, a first guide slot 706, a pressing rod 707, a return spring 708, a compression slot 709, a first limiting slot 710, a limiting round block 711 and a second guide slot 712, the end of the movable plate 703 is fixedly installed with the soil breaking cone 704, the inside of the partition plate 702 is fixedly installed with two groups of first guide rods 705, the movable plate 703 is provided with two groups of first guide slots 706, the first guide rod 705 is movably inserted into the first guide slot 706, the inside of the partition plate 702 is fixedly installed with the pressing rod 707, the movable plate 703 is provided with the compression slot 709, the pressing rod 707 is movably inserted into the compression slot 709, the compression slot 709 is provided with the return spring 708, one end of the return spring 708 abuts against the pressing rod 707, the two sides of the partition plate 702 are provided with the first limiting slot 710, the two sides of the end of the movable plate 703 are fixedly installed with the limiting round block 711, the limiting round block 711 slides in the first limiting slot 710, the opposite sides of the inner side of the fixed ring 6 are provided with the second guide slot 712, and the limiting round block 711 slides in the second guide slot 712. The schematic view of the structure is Figure 6 and Figure 7 The structure enables the movable plate 703 to reciprocate under the action of the elasticity of the return spring 708 and the guidance of the second guide slot 712 along with the rotation of the partition plate 702, the return spring 708 is compressed to store energy in the process of the rotation of the partition plate 702, and the movable plate 703 can be instantly popped out when the partition plate 702 is on the upside, so as to cut the compressed raw material layer, thereby increasing the functionality and stability of the equipment in use; Further, the segmentation mechanism 7 further comprises a first mounting frame 713 and a rotating motor 714, one side of the fixed ring 6 is fixedly installed with the first mounting frame 713, the first mounting frame 713 is fixedly installed with the rotating motor 714, the output shaft of the rotating motor 714 is connected with the mounting shaft 701, the opening on the upside of the fixed ring 6 is opposite to the left end of the raw material conveying belt 1, and the opening on the downside of the fixed ring 6 is opposite to the upside of the raw material layer stacking box 8. The schematic view of the structure is Figure 1 and Figure 8 The space between the two groups of partition plates 702 can receive the raw material layer after being cut, and the fixed ring 6 can constrain the rotating raw material layer, so that the raw material layer cannot escape from the space between the two groups of partition plates 702 due to rotation, thereby increasing the stability of the equipment in use, and in addition, since the upper and lower sides are diatomite which is not easy to adhere during stacking, and the vibration caused by the pop-out of the movable plate 703 can effectively prevent the mounting shaft 701 and the partition plate 702 from being left with raw material residues; Further, the transmission mechanism 10 comprises a first axial gear 1001, a mounting connecting rod 1002, a first transmission gear 1003, a first transmission rod 1004, a second transmission gear 1005, a first mounting ring 1006 and a second axial gear 1007, the first axial gear 1001 is fixedly installed on both ends of the rotating shaft of the mounting shaft 701, the first axial gear 1001 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the rotary motor 714, two groups of the mounting connecting rod 1002 are rotationally installed on the fixed ring 6, the first transmission gear 1003 is rotationally installed on one end of the mounting connecting rod 1002, the first transmission gear 1003 is engaged with the first axial gear 1001, the second transmission gear 1005 is rotationally installed on the other end of the mounting connecting rod 1002, the same group of the first transmission rod 1004 is rotationally installed on the first transmission gear 1003 and the second transmission gear 1005, the first mounting ring 1006 is fixedly installed on the end of the mounting connecting rod 1002, the pressing roller 5 is rotationally installed between the two groups of the first mounting ring 1006, the second axial gear 1007 is fixedly installed on both ends of the rotating shaft of the pressing roller 5, and the second transmission gear 1005 is engaged with the second axial gear 1007. The schematic diagram of the structure is Figure 5 and Figure 6 The structure makes the pressing roller 5 follow the rotation of the mounting shaft 701, so that the pressing roller 5 can follow the rotation, and whether the rotation of the partition plate 702 or the rotation of the pressing roller 5 is matched with the operation of the raw material conveying belt 1, so that the pressing roller 5 can press the raw material layer on the raw material conveying belt 1 without causing the raw material layer to accumulate, thereby increasing the stability of the equipment during use. Further, the adjusting mechanism 11 further comprises a limiting installation box 1101, a second screw rod 1102, a sliding block 1103, a second screw sleeve 1104, a hinged rod 1105, an arc-shaped rod 1106 and an arc-shaped sleeve 1107, the front side of the raw material conveying belt 1 is fixedly installed with the limiting installation box 1101, the second screw rod 1102 is rotationally installed in the limiting installation box 1101, the sliding block 1103 is slidingly installed in the limiting installation box 1101, the second screw sleeve 1104 is fixedly installed in the sliding block 1103, the second screw sleeve 1104 is installed on the second screw rod 1102 through threads, the upper side of the sliding block 1103 is hingedly connected with the hinged rod 1105, the hinged rod 1105 is hingedly connected to the lower side of the first mounting ring 1006, the rear side of the raw material conveying belt 1 is fixedly installed with the arc-shaped rod 1106, the arc-shaped sleeve 1107 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the first mounting ring 1006, and the arc-shaped sleeve 1107 is movably sleeved on the arc-shaped rod 1106. The schematic diagram of the structure is Figure 2 、 Figure 4 and Figure 11The structure makes the distance between the pressing roller 5 and the raw material conveying belt 1 adjustable, the curvature of the arc-shaped rod 1106 and the arc-shaped sleeve 1107 is matched with the rotation path of the mounting connecting rod 1002, thereby having a limiting effect, and the distance between the fixed ring 6 and the raw material conveying belt 1 can be adjusted while the rotation linkage between the mounting shaft 701 and the pressing roller 5 is not disturbed, thereby increasing the stability and functionality of the equipment during use, and the difficulty of parallel control of the motors is reduced through mechanical synchronization, thereby increasing the convenience of the equipment during use. Further, the discharging mechanism 12 further comprises a telescopic motor 1201, a connecting bracket 1202, a soil baffle 1204, and a discharge port 1205. The telescopic motor 1201 is fixedly installed at the lower side of the raw material layer stacking box 8. The connecting bracket 1202 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the telescopic motor 1201. The soil baffle 1203 is fixedly installed on the connecting bracket 1202. The soil baffle 1204 is fixedly installed on the soil baffle 1203. The discharge port 1205 is fixedly installed at the lower side of the raw material layer stacking box 8. The schematic diagram of the structure is Figure 9 The structure makes the raw material stacking layer stored in the raw material layer stacking box 8 be pushed by the soil baffle 1203 and discharged from the discharge port 1205. The discharge port 1205 is directly opposite the feed port of the mixer. The raw material stacking layer in the raw material layer stacking box 8 can be re-pressed under the weight, thereby further increasing the mixing degree of the raw material stacking layer and increasing the functionality of the equipment during use. Further, the discharging mechanism 12 further comprises a sliding groove 1206, a limiting long plate 1207, a rack 1208, and a second limiting groove 1209. Two groups of sliding grooves 1206 are formed in the lower end of the raw material layer stacking box 8. The soil baffle 1204 is movably inserted into the sliding grooves 1206. Two groups of limiting long plates 1207 are fixedly installed at the lower side of the raw material layer stacking box 8. Two groups of racks 1208 are fixedly installed on the soil baffle 1204. The second limiting grooves 1209 are formed at the opposite sides of the two groups of racks 1208. The limiting long plates 1207 are inserted into the second limiting grooves 1209. The schematic diagram of the structure is Figure 9 The soil baffle 1204 moves along the sliding groove 1206. The weight of the raw material layer in the raw material layer stacking box 8 is supported through the abutment between the edge of the soil baffle 1204 and the sliding groove 1206, thereby reducing the activity pressure of the soil baffle 1203. Meanwhile, the raw material layer stacking box 8 also serves as a transfer station for the raw material, which can effectively avoid the large pressure on the mixer caused by the direct falling of the raw material layer into the feed port of the mixer, thereby increasing the stability of the equipment during use. Further, the discharging mechanism 12 further comprises a third transmission gear 1210, a second transmission rod 1211, a second mounting ring 1212, a rotating circular block 1213, a flexible belt 1214, a vibrating side plate 1215, a vibrating spring 1216 and a vibrating wheel 1217, two groups of third transmission gears 1210 are rotatably installed at the lower ends of the two sides of the raw material layer stacking box 8, the third transmission gears 1210 are in mesh with the racks 1208, the second mounting rings 1212 are fixedly installed at the central positions of the two sides of the raw material layer stacking box 8, the rotating circular blocks 1213 are rotatably installed on the second mounting rings 1212, the same group of second transmission rods 1211 are rotatably installed on the third transmission gears 1210 and the rotating circular blocks 1213, the two groups of vibrating side plates 1215 are movably arranged on the inner sides of the raw material layer stacking box 8, the vibrating springs 1216 are fixedly installed on the vibrating side plates 1215 in an array, the vibrating springs 1216 are fixedly installed on the inner sides of the raw material layer stacking box 8, the vibrating wheels 1217 are rotatably installed on the vibrating side plates 1215, the flexible belts 1214 are fixedly installed on the rotating shafts of the vibrating wheels 1217, and one end of each flexible belt 1214 is fixedly installed on the rotating circular block 1213. Figure 9 and Figure 10 With the reciprocating movement of the bulldozing plate 1203, the vibrating wheel 1217 is driven to rotate, so that the vibrating side plate 1215 vibrates, and the raw material stacking layer in the raw material layer stacking box 8 can smoothly fall, thereby increasing the stability and functionality of the equipment in use.

[0020] Working principle: when the present application is used, diatomite and the remaining raw materials are respectively injected into the diatomite storage box 2 and the raw material storage box 3 through the distribution box 902 and the feeding box 904, the raw materials are sprayed from the raw material conveying pipe 4 and fall on the raw material conveying belt 1 through the conveying of the screw feeder 901, and then are evenly spread by the arc-shaped scraping plate 906, so as to realize the layering and large-area contact of the raw materials; after the layering of the raw materials, the raw material layer falls between the two groups of partition plates 702 after being pressed by the pressing roller 5, and when the partition plate 702 rotates to the lower side, the limiting circular block 711 is no longer limited under the guidance of the second guide groove 712, the movable plate 703 is ejected under the action of the return spring 708, and the raw material layer is cut off by the soil-breaking cone 704; after the cutting of the raw material layer, the raw material layer is opposite to the upper side of the raw material layer stacking box 8 under the rotation of the partition plate 702, and the raw material layer falls into the raw material layer stacking box 8 under the action of gravity, and the output shaft of the telescopic motor 1201 is retracted, so that the bulldozing plate 1203 pushes the raw material layer stacked in the raw material layer stacking box 8 from the lower side.

[0021] When adjusting the distance between the arc-shaped scraper 906 and the raw material conveying belt 1, the first screw rod 908 is rotated to drive the arc-shaped scraper 906 to rise or fall through the meshing between the first screw rod 908 and the first screw sleeve 907, and the second guide rod 909 moves in the guide hole 910.

[0022] When adjusting the distance between the compression roller 5 and the raw material conveying belt 1, the second screw rod 1102 is rotated to drive the sliding block 1103 to slide in the limiting installation box 1101 through the threaded action between the second screw rod 1102 and the second screw sleeve 1104, so that the hinged rod 1105 gradually becomes horizontal or vertical, and then the compression roller 5 rotates around the rotating installation of the installation connecting rod 1002 and the fixed ring 6 to adjust the distance between the compression roller 5 and the raw material conveying belt 1.

[0023] The rotation principle of the compression roller 5 is that the rotating motor 714 drives the installation shaft 701 and the first axial gear 1001 to rotate, drives the first transmission gear 1003 to rotate through the meshing between the first axial gear 1001 and the first transmission gear 1003, drives the second transmission gear 1005 to rotate through the first transmission rod 1004, and drives the compression roller 5 to rotate through the meshing between the second transmission gear 1005 and the second axial gear 1007.

[0024] The vibration principle of the vibration side plate 1215 is that the bulldozing plate 1203 moves reciprocally to drive the rack 1208 to move reciprocally, and then the third transmission gear 1210 rotates; the third transmission gear 1210 rotates to drive the rotating circular block 1213 to rotate through the second transmission rod 1211, the rotating circular block 1213 drives the vibration wheel 1217 to rotate through the flexible belt 1214, and then the vibration side plate 1215 vibrates.

[0025] It should be noted that, in the present text, relational terms such as first and second and the like can only be used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms “comprises”, “comprising”, or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, so that a process, method, article, or device that includes a list of elements does not only include those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or inherent to such a process, method, article, or device.

[0026] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made thereto without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A diatom-based compound organic fertilizer production raw material processing device, comprising a raw material conveying belt (1), two groups of diatomite storage boxes (2) and a group of raw material storage boxes (3) are fixedly installed on the raw material conveying belt (1), characterized in that: The lower side of the diatomite storage box (2) and the raw material storage box (3) is fixedly installed with a raw material conveying pipe (4), the raw material conveying pipe (4) is arranged on the upper side of the raw material conveying belt (1), the left side of the raw material conveying belt (1) is movably provided with a pressing roller (5), the left end of the raw material conveying belt (1) is fixedly installed with a fixed ring (6), and the lower side of the fixed ring (6) is fixedly installed with a raw material layer stacking box (8). The dividing mechanism (7) comprises a mounting shaft (701), a partition plate (702) and a movable plate (703), the mounting shaft (701) is rotatably installed in the fixed ring (6), the partition plate (702) is fixedly installed on the mounting shaft (701), and the movable plate (703) is movably inserted into the partition plate (702). The leveling mechanism (9) comprises an arc-shaped scraping plate (906), and the arc-shaped scraping plate (906) is movably arranged at the raw material conveying pipe (4). The fixed ring (6) and the pressing roller (5) are connected through a transmission mechanism (10), and the transmission mechanism (10) comprises a first mounting ring (1006). The discharging mechanism (12) comprises a bulldozing plate (1203), and the lower side of the raw material layer stacking box (8) is movably provided with the bulldozing plate (1203).

2. The raw material processing device for diatom-based compound organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The leveling mechanism (9) further comprises a spiral feeder (901), a distribution box (902), an inlet hole (903) and an inlet box (904), the spiral feeder (901) is arranged in the raw material conveying pipe (4), two groups of the diatomite storage box (2) are fixedly installed on the rear side of the diatomite storage box (2), the inlet hole (903) is formed in the upper end of the rear side of the diatomite storage box (2), the diatomite storage box (2) is in communication with the distribution box (902) through the inlet hole (903), the inlet box (904) is fixedly installed on the upper side of the raw material storage box (3), and the diatomite storage box (2) is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the raw material storage box (3).

3. The diatom-based composite organic fertilizer production raw material processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The leveling mechanism (9) further comprises a second mounting frame (905), a first screw sleeve (907), a first screw rod (908), a second guide rod (909) and a guide hole (910), the second mounting frame (905) is fixedly installed at the end of the raw material conveying pipe (4), the first screw sleeve (907) is fixedly installed on the second mounting frame (905), the first screw rod (908) is rotatably installed at the upper side center position of the arc-shaped scraping plate (906), the first screw rod (908) is screwedly installed in the first screw sleeve (907), two groups of the second guide rod (909) are fixedly installed on the arc-shaped scraping plate (906), and two groups of the guide hole (910) are formed in the upper side of the second mounting frame (905).

4. The raw material processing device for diatom-based compound organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The segmentation mechanism (7) further comprises a soil breaking cone (704), a first guide rod (705), a first guide slot (706), a pressing rod (707), a return spring (708), a compression slot (709), a first limiting slot (710), a limiting circular block (711) and a second guide slot (712), the end of the movable plate (703) is fixedly installed with the soil breaking cone (704), the inner portion of the partition plate (702) is fixedly installed with two groups of first guide rods (705), the movable plate (703) is provided with two groups of first guide slots (706), the first guide rods (705) are movably inserted into the first guide slots (706), the inner portion of the partition plate (702) is fixedly installed with the pressing rod (707), the movable plate (703) is provided with the compression slot (709), the pressing rod (707) is movably inserted into the compression slot (709), the compression slot (709) is provided with the return spring (708), one end of the return spring (708) is in abutment with the pressing rod (707), the two sides of the partition plate (702) are provided with the first limiting slots (710), the two sides of the end of the movable plate (703) are fixedly installed with the limiting circular blocks (711), the limiting circular blocks (711) slide in the first limiting slots (710), the opposite sides of the inner portion of the fixed ring (6) are provided with the second guide slots (712), and the limiting circular blocks (711) slide in the second guide slots (712).

5. The diatom-based composite organic fertilizer production raw material processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The segmentation mechanism (7) further comprises a first mounting frame (713) and a rotary motor (714), one side of the fixed ring (6) is fixedly installed with the first mounting frame (713), the first mounting frame (713) is fixedly installed with the rotary motor (714), the output shaft of the rotary motor (714) is connected with the mounting shaft (701), the opening on the upper side of the fixed ring (6) is opposite to the left end of the raw material conveying belt (1), and the opening on the lower side of the fixed ring (6) is opposite to the upper side of the raw material layer stacking box (8).

6. The raw material processing device for diatom-based composite organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (10) comprises a first axial gear (1001), a mounting connecting rod (1002), a first transmission gear (1003), a first transmission rod (1004), a second transmission gear (1005), a first mounting ring (1006) and a second axial gear (1007), the first axial gear (1001) is fixedly installed on both ends of the rotating shaft of the mounting shaft (701), the first axial gear (1001) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the rotary motor (714), two groups of mounting connecting rods (1002) are rotatably installed on the fixed ring (6), a first transmission gear (1003) is rotatably installed at one end of the mounting connecting rod (1002), the first transmission gear (1003) is engaged with the first axial gear (1001), a second transmission gear (1005) is rotatably installed at the other end of the mounting connecting rod (1002), the same group of first transmission rods (1004) are rotatably installed on the first transmission gear (1003) and the second transmission gear (1005), the first mounting ring (1006) is fixedly installed at the end of the mounting connecting rod (1002), the pressing roller (5) is rotatably installed between the two groups of first mounting rings (1006), the second axial gear (1007) is fixedly installed on both ends of the rotating shaft of the pressing roller (5), and the second transmission gear (1005) is engaged with the second axial gear (1007).

7. The diatom-based composite organic fertilizer production raw material processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism (11) further comprises a limiting installation box (1101), a second screw rod (1102), a sliding block (1103), a second screw sleeve (1104), a hinged rod (1105), an arc-shaped rod (1106) and an arc-shaped sleeve (1107), the limiting installation box (1101) is fixedly installed on the front side of the raw material conveying belt (1), the second screw rod (1102) is rotatably installed in the limiting installation box (1101), the sliding block (1103) is slidably installed in the limiting installation box (1101), the second screw sleeve (1104) is fixedly installed in the sliding block (1103), the second screw sleeve (1104) is threadedly installed on the second screw rod (1102), the hinged rod (1105) is hinged to the upper side of the sliding block (1103), the hinged rod (1105) is hinged to the lower side of the first mounting ring (1006), the arc-shaped rod (1106) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the raw material conveying belt (1), the arc-shaped sleeve (1107) is fixedly installed on the first mounting ring (1006) on the rear side, and the arc-shaped sleeve (1107) is movably sleeved on the arc-shaped rod (1106).

8. The diatom-based composite organic fertilizer production raw material processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge mechanism (12) also includes a telescopic motor (1201), a connecting bracket (1202), a retaining plate (1204), and a discharge port (1205). The telescopic motor (1201) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the raw material stacking box (8). The connecting bracket (1202) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the telescopic motor (1201). The bulldozer plate (1203) is fixedly installed on the connecting bracket (1202). The retaining plate (1204) is fixedly installed on the bulldozer plate (1203). The discharge port (1205) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the raw material stacking box (8).

9. The diatom-based composite organic fertilizer production raw material processing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The discharge mechanism (12) further includes a sliding groove (1206), a limiting plate (1207), a rack (1208), and a second limiting groove (1209). Two sets of sliding grooves (1206) are provided in the lower end of the raw material stacking box (8). The two sides of the retaining plate (1204) are movably inserted into the sliding grooves (1206). Two sets of limiting plates (1207) are fixedly installed on the lower side of the raw material stacking box (8). Two sets of racks (1208) are fixedly installed on the retaining plate (1204). The two sets of racks (1208) are provided with a second limiting groove (1209) on opposite sides. The limiting plate (1207) is inserted into the second limiting groove (1209).

10. The diatom-based composite organic fertilizer production raw material processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge mechanism (12) further includes a third transmission gear (1210), a second transmission rod (1211), a second mounting ring (1212), a rotating block (1213), a flexible belt (1214), a vibrating side plate (1215), a vibrating spring (1216), and a vibrating wheel (1217). Two sets of third transmission gears (1210) are rotatably mounted on both sides of the lower end of the raw material stacking box (8). The third transmission gears (1210) mesh with the rack (1208). The second mounting ring (1212) is fixedly mounted at the center position on both sides of the raw material stacking box (8). A rotating block (1213) is rotatably mounted on the second mounting ring (1212). The rotating block (1213) and the third transmission gear (1210) are rotatably mounted with the same set of second transmission rods (1211). Two sets of vibration side plates (1215) are movably arranged on the inner side of the raw material layer stacking box (8). Vibration springs (1216) are fixedly mounted in an array on the vibration side plates (1215). The vibration springs (1216) are all fixedly mounted on the inner side of the raw material layer stacking box (8). Vibration wheels (1217) are rotatably mounted on the vibration side plates (1215). A flexible belt (1214) is fixedly mounted at the shaft of the vibration wheel (1217). One end of the flexible belt (1214) is fixedly mounted on the rotating block (1213).

Images