Multi-angle rotary atomization spraying system
By designing the support components, angle adjustment mechanism, and direct drive motor, the problems of uneven dispersion of large paint particles and non-adjustable spraying angle in rotary atomizing spraying systems have been solved, achieving high-precision and uniform spraying effects, adapting to the spraying needs of complex workpieces, and improving spraying efficiency and quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511393416.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing rotary atomizing spraying systems suffer from uneven dispersion of large paint particles and inability to adjust the spraying angle during the spraying process, making it difficult to meet the spraying needs of complex curved workpieces.
A multi-angle rotary atomizing spraying system was designed, comprising a support component, an angle adjustment mechanism, and a direct drive motor. The support component securely clamps the parts to be sprayed, the angle adjustment mechanism enables multi-angle adjustment, and the direct drive motor drives the parts to be sprayed, thereby reducing the generation of large paint particles and improving the atomization effect.
It improves the accuracy and uniformity of spraying, meets the spraying requirements of complex workpiece surfaces, enhances the versatility and efficiency of the system, ensures uniform coating coverage, reduces paint splashing and energy loss, and improves spraying quality and production efficiency.
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Figure CN120900848A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of surface treatment equipment, in particular to a multi-angle rotary atomization spraying system. BACKGROUND
[0002] The rotary atomization spraying system is widely used in surface treatment processes of automobile manufacturing, electronic equipment, aerospace, hardware products and other industries. Its principle is to use the centrifugal force generated by the high-speed rotating disc or wheel to throw the liquid out to form droplets. The rotation speed of the spraying cup is usually greater than 20000 rpm, which can realize linear, laminar and multi-piece turbine atomization.
[0003] After searching, the patent with the publication number CN115350827A discloses a rotary atomization type coating device. The rotary atomization type coating device is provided with a bell-shaped cup on the rotating drive shaft. The side surface part of the bell-shaped cup is formed in parallel with the rotating drive shaft. A first groove part, a second groove part and a third groove part are provided on the inner surface of the side surface part, which are recessed towards the outer surface of the side surface part. First, second and third through holes are provided in the first, second and third groove parts. The first, second and third through holes pass through the inner surface and the outer surface, and are used to spray the coating to the outside of the bell-shaped cup.
[0004] The bell-shaped cup of the device will produce a large amount of large particle coating during the spraying process, resulting in uneven dispersion, poor atomization and spraying effect. In addition, the spraying angle of the bell-shaped cup cannot be adjusted, which is not convenient for spraying curved surfaces such as automobile rearview mirror housings. Therefore, we propose a multi-angle rotary atomization spraying system to solve the above problems. SUMMARY
[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a multi-angle rotary atomization spraying system to solve the problems raised in the background.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a multi-angle rotary atomization spraying system, comprising a spraying box body, a PLC controller is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the spraying box body, a spraying chamber is opened at the top of the spraying box body, a driving module is fixedly installed at the top in the spraying chamber, one end of an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the driving module, an angle adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected to the drive rod end of the electric telescopic rod, a direct drive motor is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the angle adjusting mechanism, a spraying part is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the direct drive motor, a supporting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the spraying part, the output shaft end of a waterproof stepper motor is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the supporting assembly, the waterproof stepper motor is fixedly installed on a supporting plate, and the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the bottom of the spraying chamber.
[0007] Preferably, the supporting assembly comprises a fixed platform, an adjusting cap, a positioning claw, a transmission cavity, a transmission connecting rod, a driving connecting rod, a sliding seat, a bidirectional screw rod and a transmission rotating shaft, the bottom end center of the fixed platform is fixedly connected with the output shaft end of a waterproof stepping motor, a plurality of transmission cavities are hollowly arranged on the two sides of the fixed platform, the bidirectional screw rods are rotatably arranged in the transmission cavities, the two sides of the bidirectional screw rods are threadedly connected with the sliding seats, one end of the driving connecting rod is hingedly connected with the two sides of the sliding seat, the other end of the driving connecting rod is hingedly connected with one end of the transmission connecting rod, the other end of the transmission connecting rod is fixedly connected with one side of the transmission rotating shaft, the transmission rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the fixed platform, the other side of the transmission rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the positioning claw, and the positioning claw is movably arranged on the top of the fixed platform.
[0008] Preferably, the bidirectional screw rods on the same side are coaxially arranged and fixedly connected with each other, one end of the bidirectional screw rods on the same side is fixedly connected with the adjusting cap, and the adjusting caps are arranged outside the fixed platform and symmetrically arranged in pairs at the positions of the transmission cavities.
[0009] Preferably, the driving module comprises longitudinal linear motors and a transverse linear motor, two longitudinal linear motors are arranged in parallel, the longitudinal linear motors are fixedly arranged on the top inner walls of the spraying chamber, the driving ends of the longitudinal linear motors are fixedly connected with the two ends of the transverse linear motor, and the driving end of the transverse linear motor is fixedly connected with the end of the electric telescopic rod.
[0010] Preferably, the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a shell, a small motor one, a small motor two, a rotating adjusting assembly, an angle adjusting assembly and a mounting rod, one end of the shell is fixedly connected with the driving end of the electric telescopic rod, the inner wall center of the shell is fixedly connected with the small motor one, the output shaft of the small motor one is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating adjusting assembly, the other end of the rotating adjusting assembly is fixedly connected with one end of the mounting rod, the other end of the mounting rod is fixedly arranged with the direct drive motor, the rotating adjusting assembly is connected with the angle adjusting assembly, the output shaft of the small motor two is fixedly connected with the angle adjusting assembly, the small motor two is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall of the shell, the other end of the shell is provided with an opening, and a piano type sealing plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the opening, and the piano type sealing plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the mounting rod.
[0011] Preferably, the rotating adjusting assembly comprises a rotating shaft, a supporting ring, a transmission shaft and an L-shaped plate, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the small motor one, the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the supporting ring, the transmission shaft is rotatably sleeved in the supporting ring, one end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with one side of the L-shaped plate, the other side of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the mounting rod, and the axis of the supporting ring and the axis of the rotating shaft are arranged to be perpendicular to each other.
[0012] Preferably, the angle adjusting assembly comprises a lead screw, a transmission block, a support seat, an adjusting ring, a push ball, a connecting rod, a support slide rod, one end of the lead screw is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the small motor two, the lead screw is connected with the transmission block through a threaded structure, the transmission block is fixedly connected with one side of the outer wall of the adjusting ring, the adjusting ring is internally provided with an annular groove and the push ball is clamped inside the annular groove, one end of the push ball is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with one side of the outer wall of the transmission shaft, the outer wall of the adjusting ring is fixedly connected with two support slides respectively and the support slides are slidingly connected with the support slide rod, one end of the support slide rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell, the support slide rod and the end of the lead screw are rotatably connected with the support seat respectively, the support seat is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the shell respectively, and the axis of the adjusting ring and the axis of the support ring are arranged perpendicularly.
[0013] Preferably, one side of the direct drive motor is fixedly connected with a mounting seat, the mounting seat is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe, the spraying part comprises an inner rotating disc, a middle rotating disc and a bell-shaped cup, the inner rotating disc is sleeved in the middle rotating disc, the outer wall of the middle rotating disc is fixedly connected with the bell-shaped cup, and the inner rotating disc and the middle rotating disc are fixedly connected with the output shaft end of the direct drive motor in cooperation with a screw.
[0014] Preferably, the inner rotating disc is internally provided with a material cavity one, a plurality of circumferentially distributed discharge ports one are penetratingly arranged at the bottom of the material cavity one, a circumferential baffle one is extended from the top of the inner wall of the material cavity one, and a sleeving sleeve is fixedly connected with the center of the material cavity one.
[0015] Preferably, the top of the middle rotating disc is provided with an opening, the bottom center of the middle rotating disc is provided with a mounting hole, a plurality of circumferentially distributed positioning holes are arranged at the bottom of the middle rotating disc, the positioning holes are one-to-one insertedly matched with the positioning blocks, the inner rotating disc is sleeved in the middle rotating disc, a gap cavity is arranged between the inner rotating disc and the middle rotating disc, a plurality of circumferentially distributed discharge ports two are arranged at the middle part of the middle rotating disc, the discharge ports two are located in the bell-shaped cup, the inner wall edge of the end of the bell-shaped cup away from the middle rotating disc is provided with a diffusion part, the diffusion part is a concave curved surface, and a circumferential baffle two is extended from the opening position of the middle rotating disc.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages: 1. The inner side wall of the spraying part is stably clamped and limited by the support assembly, so that the spraying part cannot deviate or shake during rotation, thereby improving the precision and uniformity of spraying; the design of the support assembly enables it to adapt to spraying parts of different shapes and sizes, thereby enhancing the universality and practicality of the system; in addition, stable clamping and limiting can effectively prevent paint splashing during spraying, keep the working environment clean, and further improve the spraying efficiency and quality; 2、The angle adjusting mechanism is arranged to realize multi-angle adjustment of the spraying angle, which not only improves the flexibility of spraying, but also greatly meets the spraying demand of the surface of a complex workpiece; by accurately controlling the angle adjusting mechanism, the operator can easily adjust the position and angle of the spraying nozzle according to the specific shape and requirements of the sprayed part, so that the coating can uniformly cover every corner of the part and avoid dead angles; in addition, the smooth operation and stable performance of the angle adjusting mechanism ensure the continuity and efficiency of the spraying process, further improving the overall spraying efficiency and coating quality; 3、The spraying part is driven by the direct-drive motor, the surrounding eaves one and the surrounding eaves two arranged on the spraying part can effectively reduce the generation of large particle coatings, the coatings are uniformly transferred through the discharge port one and the discharge port two, the coatings are dispersed, so that the mist particles are formed, the atomization and spraying effect are improved; at the same time, the diffusion part of the bell-shaped cup is designed, so that the coatings can be more uniformly diffused when sprayed, further improving the uniformity and quality of the spraying; in addition, the use of the direct-drive motor reduces the energy loss in the transmission process, improves the spraying efficiency, and also makes the spraying process more stable and reliable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present application; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the inside of the box of the present application; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the inside of the box of the present application; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the driving module in the present application; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support assembly in the present application; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support assembly in the present application; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the angle adjusting mechanism in the present application; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the inside of the shell of the angle adjusting mechanism in the present application; Figure 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the inside of the shell of the angle adjusting mechanism in the present application; Figure 10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the angle adjusting mechanism in the present application; Figure 11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the spraying part in the present application; Figure 12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the spraying part in the present application; Figure 13 It is a structural schematic diagram of the spraying part in the present application; Figure 14It is the inner rotating disc structure schematic diagram in the application; Figure 15 It is the middle rotating disc and bell cup structure schematic diagram in the application; Figure 16 It is the middle rotating disc and bell cup upside structure schematic diagram in the application.
[0018] In the figure: spraying box 1, PLC controller 2, spraying chamber 3, driving module 4, longitudinal linear motor 41, transverse linear motor 42, electric telescopic rod 5, angle adjusting mechanism 6, piano type sealing plate 60, shell 61, small motor one 62, small motor two 63, rotating adjusting assembly 64, rotating shaft 641, support ring 642, transmission shaft 643, L-shaped plate 644, angle adjusting assembly 65, screw rod 651, transmission block 652, support seat 653, adjusting ring 654, knob ball 655, connecting rod 656, support slide rod 657, mounting rod 66, direct drive motor 7, mounting seat 71, feeding pipe 72, spraying part 8, inner rotating disc 81, material cavity one 811, sleeve cylinder 812, discharge port one 813, positioning block 814, surrounding eave one 815, middle rotating disc 82, mounting hole 821, positioning hole 822, gap cavity 823, discharge port two 824, surrounding eave two 825, bell cup 83, diffusion part 831, support assembly 9, fixed platform 91, adjusting cap 92, positioning claw 93, transmission cavity 94, transmission connecting rod 95, driving connecting rod 96, sliding seat 97, bidirectional screw rod 98, transmission shaft 99, support plate 10, waterproof stepping motor 11. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application. Embodiment 1
[0020] Reference Figures 1-3For the first embodiment of the application, the embodiment provides a multi-angle rotary atomizing spraying system, comprising a spraying box 1, a PLC controller 2 is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the spraying box 1, a spraying chamber 3 is opened at the top of the spraying box 1, a driving module 4 is fixedly installed at the top in the spraying chamber 3, one end of an electric telescopic rod 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the driving module 4, an angle adjusting mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the driving rod end of the electric telescopic rod 5, a direct drive motor 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the angle adjusting mechanism 6, a spraying piece 8 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the direct drive motor 7, a supporting assembly 9 is arranged at the bottom of the spraying piece 8, the output shaft end of a waterproof stepping motor 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom end center of the supporting assembly 9, the waterproof stepping motor 11 is fixedly installed on a supporting plate 10, and the two ends of the supporting plate 10 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom two side inner walls of the spraying chamber 3. Embodiment 2
[0021] Reference Figures 1-16 For the second embodiment of the application, the embodiment is based on the previous embodiment, specifically, the supporting assembly 9 comprises a fixed platform 91, an adjusting cap 92, a positioning claw 93, a transmission cavity 94, a transmission connecting rod 95, a driving connecting rod 96, a sliding seat 97, a bidirectional screw rod 98, and a transmission rotating shaft 99, the output shaft end of the waterproof stepping motor 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom end center of the fixed platform 91, a plurality of transmission cavities 94 are hollowly arranged on the two sides of the fixed platform 91, respectively, the bidirectional screw rods 98 are rotatably installed in the transmission cavities 94, respectively, the two sides of the bidirectional screw rods 98 are respectively threadedly connected to the sliding seats 97, one end of the driving connecting rod 96 is hingedly connected to the two sides of the sliding seat 97, respectively, the other end of the driving connecting rod 96 is hingedly connected to one end of the transmission connecting rod 95, respectively, the other end of the transmission connecting rod 95 is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission rotating shaft 99, respectively, the transmission rotating shaft 99 is rotatably connected to the fixed platform 91, the other side of the transmission rotating shaft 99 is fixedly connected to one end of the positioning claw 93, respectively, and the positioning claws 93 are movably arranged on the top of the fixed platform 91.
[0022] Further, the same side bidirectional screw rods 98 are coaxially arranged and fixedly connected to each other, one end of the same side bidirectional screw rods 98 is fixedly connected to the adjusting cap 92, respectively, the adjusting cap 92 is arranged outside the fixed platform 91, the positioning claws 93 at the positions of the transmission cavities 94 are symmetrically arranged two by two, that is, the positioning claws 93 at the position of one transmission cavity 94 form a group, one group of the positioning claws 93 comprises four, one end of the positioning claw 93 away from the transmission rotating shaft 99 is fixedly connected to an anti-skid rubber block, when the positioning claw 93 contacts the inner side wall of the workpiece, the friction force of the contact position is improved, thereby effectively preventing the workpiece from sliding or shifting during the rotation process, and further improving the spraying precision and stability; in addition, the design of the anti-skid rubber block also has a certain buffering effect, which can reduce the hard friction between the positioning claw 93 and the inner side wall of the workpiece, protect the surface of the workpiece from being damaged, and prolong the service life of the workpiece.
[0023] Specifically, the driving module 4 includes a longitudinal linear motor 41 and a transverse linear motor 42, two longitudinal linear motors 41 are arranged in parallel, and the two longitudinal linear motors 41 are respectively fixedly installed on the inner walls on both sides of the top of the spraying chamber 3. The driving ends of the two longitudinal linear motors 41 are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the transverse linear motor 42, and the driving end of the transverse linear motor 42 is fixedly connected to the end of the electric telescopic rod 5. This design enables the electric telescopic rod 5 to move freely in a two-dimensional plane in the spraying chamber 3, thereby driving the spraying piece 8 to accurately spray different positions of the workpiece. Through the program preset by the PLC controller 2, the movement path of the electric telescopic rod 5 can be accurately controlled, and the uniformity and coverage area of the spraying can be ensured.
[0024] Specifically, the angle adjusting mechanism 6 includes a housing 61, a small motor one 62, a small motor two 63, a rotation adjusting assembly 64, an angle adjusting assembly 65, and a mounting rod 66. One end of the housing 61 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the electric telescopic rod 5, the inner wall center of the housing 61 is fixedly connected to the small motor one 62, the output shaft of the small motor one 62 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotation adjusting assembly 64, the other end of the rotation adjusting assembly 64 is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting rod 66, the other end of the mounting rod 66 is fixedly installed with the direct drive motor 7, the rotation adjusting assembly 64 is connected to the angle adjusting assembly 65, the angle adjusting assembly 65 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the small motor two 63, the small motor two 63 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the housing 61, the other end of the housing 61 is provided with an opening and the inner wall of the opening is fixedly connected with a piano type sealing plate 60, and the piano type sealing plate 60 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting rod 66.
[0025] Further, the rotation adjusting assembly 64 includes a rotating shaft 641, a support ring 642, a transmission shaft 643, and an L-shaped plate 644. One end of the rotating shaft 641 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the small motor one 62, the other end of the rotating shaft 641 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support ring 642, the support ring 642 is rotatably sleeved with the transmission shaft 643, one end of the transmission shaft 643 is fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped plate 644, the other side of the L-shaped plate 644 is fixedly connected to the mounting rod 66, and the axis of the support ring 642 and the axis of the rotating shaft 641 are arranged perpendicular to each other.
[0026] Further, the angle adjusting assembly 65 comprises a lead screw 651, a transmission block 652, a support seat 653, an adjusting ring 654, a push ball 655, a connecting rod 656, a support slide rod 657, one end of the lead screw 651 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the small motor two 63, the lead screw 651 is connected with the transmission block 652 through a threaded structure, the transmission block 652 is fixedly connected with one side of the outer wall of the adjusting ring 654, the adjusting ring 654 is provided with an annular groove in the inner wall and the annular groove is connected with the push ball 655, one end of the push ball 655 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 656, the other end of the connecting rod 656 is fixedly connected with one side of the outer wall of the transmission shaft 643, the outer wall of the adjusting ring 654 is fixedly connected with two support sliding blocks respectively and the support sliding blocks are slidingly connected with the support slide rod 657, one end of the support slide rod 657 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell 61, the support slide rod 657 and the end of the lead screw 651 are rotatably connected with the support seat 653 respectively, the support seat 653 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the shell 61 respectively, and the axis of the adjusting ring 654 and the axis of the support ring 642 are arranged to be perpendicular to each other.
[0027] In the angle adjusting mechanism 6, the design of the rotating adjusting assembly 64 enables the mounting rod 66 to rotate around the output shaft of the small motor one 62, so as to realize the angle adjustment of the spraying piece 8 in the horizontal plane; meanwhile, the design of the angle adjusting assembly 65 enables the transmission block 652 to drive the adjusting ring 654 to move up and down linearly around the support slide rod 657, so as to drive the transmission shaft 643 to rotate through the connecting rod 656, thereby realizing the angle adjustment of the spraying piece 8 in the vertical plane; the precise control of the small motor two 63 ensures the accuracy and stability of the angle adjustment.
[0028] Specifically, one side of the direct drive motor 7 is fixedly connected with a mounting seat 71, the mounting seat 71 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 72, the spraying piece 8 comprises an inner rotating disc 81, a middle rotating disc 82 and a bell-shaped cup 83, the inner rotating disc 81 is sleeved in the middle rotating disc 82, the outer wall of the middle rotating disc 82 is fixedly connected with the bell-shaped cup 83, and the inner rotating disc 81 and the middle rotating disc 82 are fixedly connected with the output shaft end of the direct drive motor 7 in cooperation with screws.
[0029] Further, the inner rotating disc 81 is provided with a material cavity one 811 in the inner wall, a plurality of circumferentially distributed discharge ports one 813 are arranged on the bottom of the material cavity one 811, a circumferential baffle one 815 is arranged on the top of the inner wall of the material cavity one 811, a sleeving cylinder 812 is fixedly connected with the center of the material cavity one 811, the sleeving cylinder 812 is sleeved with the output shaft of the direct drive motor 7, and a plurality of circumferentially distributed positioning blocks 814 are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the inner rotating disc 81.
[0030] Further, the top opening of the transfer disc 82 is provided, the bottom center of the transfer disc 82 is provided with a mounting hole 821, the bottom of the transfer disc 82 is provided with a plurality of circumferentially distributed positioning holes 822, the positioning holes 822 are one-to-one inserted and matched with the positioning blocks 814, the inner transfer disc 81 is sleeved in the transfer disc 82, the gap cavity 823 is arranged between the inner transfer disc 81 and the transfer disc 82, a plurality of circumferentially distributed second discharge ports 824 are arranged in the middle of the transfer disc 82, the second discharge ports 824 are located in the bell-shaped cup 83, the inner wall edge of the end of the bell-shaped cup 83 away from the transfer disc 82 is provided with a diffusion part 831, the diffusion part 831 is a concave curved surface, the opening position of the transfer disc 82 extends a second surrounding eave 825, the inner wall of the bell-shaped cup 83 is a convex curved surface, the component force of the centrifugal force of the passing liquid paint is increased, the moving speed of the liquid paint is increased, which is helpful for the filmization of the liquid paint, the setting of the diffusion part 831 increases the component force in the direction perpendicular to the concave curved surface in the component force of the centrifugal force, so that the paint can be more uniformly covered on the inner wall of the bell-shaped cup 83, further improving the atomization and spraying effect, in addition, the precise cooperation between the inner transfer disc 81 and the transfer disc 82, and the insertion design of the positioning block 814 and the positioning hole 822 not only improve the overall structural stability of the spraying part 8, but also ensure the smoothness and uniformity of the paint in the transmission process, provide a solid foundation for high-quality spraying operation, and also facilitate the quick disassembly and assembly operation of the inner transfer disc 81 and the transfer disc 82.
[0031] In summary, the multi-angle rotary atomizing spraying system provided by the application realizes accurate control of the spraying angle, speed and area through the comprehensive application of the limiting design, the angle adjusting mechanism and the direct drive motor, improves the spraying efficiency and coating quality, and meets the spraying demand of the surface of a complex workpiece. At the same time, the spraying system also has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and low maintenance cost, has a wide application prospect and market value.
[0032] The working principle and working process are as follows: the spraying box body 1 is hinged with a box door, a transparent observation window is arranged at the box door, the inside spraying condition is convenient to view, the workpiece (such as the automobile rearview mirror shell) needing to be sprayed is placed on the fixed platform 91 of the supporting assembly 9 and is located outside the positioning claw 93, a manual tool (such as a wrench, a sleeve, etc.) is used to operate the adjusting cap 92, the adjusting cap 92 drives the bidirectional screw rod 98 to rotate, the bidirectional screw rod 98 drives the sliding seat 97 to slide in the transmission cavity 94, the sliding seat 97 drives the transmission rotating shaft 99 and the positioning claw 93 to rotate through the driving connecting rod 96 and the transmission connecting rod 95, the positioning claw 93 swings towards the inner side wall of the workpiece, the clamping and limiting of the workpiece are realized, the workpiece is ensured not to deviate or shake in the rotating process, the waterproof stepper motor 11 is started through the PLC controller 2, the waterproof stepper motor 11 drives the fixed platform 91 to rotate, and then drives the workpiece to rotate, then the driving module 4 is started through the PLC controller 2, the longitudinal linear motor 41 and the transverse linear motor 42 act in concert, drive the electric telescopic rod 5 and the angle adjusting mechanism 6 to move in the spraying chamber 3, and the spraying position is adjusted; then the small motor one 62 and the small motor two 63 are started through the PLC controller 2, the small motor one 62 drives the rotating adjusting assembly 64 and the mounting rod 66 to rotate, and then drives the direct drive motor 7 and the spraying part 8 to rotate, the small motor two 63 drives the angle adjusting assembly 65 to act, the spraying angle is adjusted, and the spraying requirement of the complex workpiece surface is met; after the direct drive motor 7 is started, the coating cooperates with the pipeline to enter the feeding pipe 72, finally the coating enters the material cavity one 811 of the spraying part 8, the coating is uniformly distributed in the material cavity one 811 under the guidance of the surrounding eaves one 815, then is thrown into the gap cavity 823 through the discharge port one 813 under the action of centrifugal force, after passing through the discharge port one 813, the coating is distributed in the gap cavity 823 in the form of a plurality of small particles, and simultaneously, under the action of centrifugal force, the coating may be thrown out directly from the material cavity one 811 without passing through the discharge port one 813, resulting in the generation of large particle coating, at this time, the surrounding eaves one 815 arranged on the inner turntable 81 can block the coating from being thrown out directly in the form of large particles under the action of centrifugal force, thereby effectively reducing the generation of large particle coating, after the coating enters the gap cavity 823, enters the bell-shaped cup 83 through the discharge port two 824 under the action of centrifugal force, after passing through the discharge port two 824, a plurality of mist particles are uniformly formed and enter the bell-shaped cup 83, and simultaneously, the setting of the surrounding eaves two 825 avoids the situation that the coating is thrown out directly without passing through the discharge port two 824, under the action of the surrounding eaves two 825 and the diffusion part 831, the coating is uniformly atomized and sprayed to the workpiece surface, in the whole spraying process, the action of each component is accurately controlled through the PLC controller 2, high-efficiency and uniform spraying effect is realized, and in summary, the multi-angle rotary atomizing spraying system provided by the application realizes high-precision and high-efficiency spraying of the inner side wall of the workpiece through the cooperative action of the supporting assembly 9, the driving module 4 and the angle adjusting mechanism 6.The system has wide applicability, can adapt to workpieces of different shapes and sizes, has uniform spraying effect and high quality, and greatly improves production efficiency and product quality. Meanwhile, the system has reasonable structure design, is easy to operate, and is easy to maintain, thereby bringing new technical breakthrough and development opportunity for the spraying industry.
[0033] It should be noted that the above-mentioned electrical components are all products of the prior art, which are selected, installed and debugged by those skilled in the art according to the needs of use to ensure that each electrical appliance can work normally, and the components are all general standard components or components known by those skilled in the art, the structure and principle of which can be known by technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods. The applicant does not make specific limitations here, so it will not be described in detail.
[0034] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A multi-angle rotary atomizing spraying system, comprising a spraying cabinet (1), a PLC controller (2) is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the spraying cabinet (1), characterized in that: The top of the spraying box (1) is provided with a spraying chamber (3), a driving module (4) is fixedly installed at the top of the spraying chamber (3), one end of the driving module (4) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of an electric telescopic rod (5), the driving rod end of the electric telescopic rod (5) is fixedly connected with an angle adjusting mechanism (6), the bottom end of the angle adjusting mechanism (6) is fixedly installed with a direct drive motor (7), the output shaft of the direct drive motor (7) is fixedly installed with a spraying part (8), the bottom of the spraying part (8) is provided with a supporting assembly (9), the bottom end center of the supporting assembly (9) is fixedly connected with the output shaft end of a waterproof stepping motor (11), the waterproof stepping motor (11) is fixedly installed on a supporting plate (10), and the two ends of the supporting plate (10) are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom two side inner walls of the spraying chamber (3).
2. A multi-angle rotary atomized spray system according to claim 1, wherein: The supporting assembly (9) comprises a fixed platform (91), an adjusting cap (92), a positioning claw (93), a transmission cavity (94), a transmission connecting rod (95), a driving connecting rod (96), a sliding seat (97), a bidirectional screw rod (98) and a transmission rotating shaft (99). The bottom end center of the fixed platform (91) is fixedly connected with the output shaft end of the waterproof stepping motor (11). A plurality of transmission cavities (94) are respectively and hollowly arranged on the two sides of the fixed platform (91). The bidirectional screw rods (98) are respectively and rotatably arranged in the transmission cavities (94). The two sides of the bidirectional screw rods (98) are respectively and threadedly connected with the sliding seats (97). One end of each of the driving connecting rods (96) is hingedly connected with the two sides of the sliding seat (97). The other end of each of the driving connecting rods (96) is hingedly connected with one end of each of the transmission connecting rods (95). The other end of each of the transmission connecting rods (95) is fixedly connected with one side of each of the transmission rotating shafts (99). The transmission rotating shafts (99) are rotatably connected with the fixed platform (91). The other side of each of the transmission rotating shafts (99) is fixedly connected with one end of each of the positioning claws (93). The positioning claws (93) are movably arranged on the top of the fixed platform (91).
3. A multi-angle rotary atomized spray system as defined in claim 2, wherein: The bidirectional screw rods (98) are coaxially arranged and fixedly connected with each other. One end of each of the bidirectional screw rods (98) is fixedly connected with the adjusting cap (92). The adjusting cap (92) is arranged outside the fixed platform (91) and located at the position of the transmission cavity (94). The positioning claws (93) are symmetrically arranged two by two.
4. The multi-angle rotary atomized spray system of claim 1, wherein: The driving module (4) comprises longitudinal linear motors (41) and transverse linear motors (42). Two longitudinal linear motors (41) are arranged in parallel and are fixedly installed on the top two side inner walls of the spraying chamber (3). The driving ends of the two longitudinal linear motors (41) are fixedly connected with the two ends of the transverse linear motor (42). The driving end of the transverse linear motor (42) is fixedly connected with the end of the electric telescopic rod (5).
5. The multi-angle rotary atomizing spray system of claim 1, wherein: The angle adjusting mechanism (6) comprises a shell (61), a small motor one (62), a small motor two (63), a rotation adjusting assembly (64), an angle adjusting assembly (65), and a mounting rod (66), one end of the shell (61) is fixedly connected with the driving end of the electric telescopic rod (5), the inner wall center of the shell (61) is fixedly connected with the small motor one (62), the output shaft of the small motor one (62) is fixedly connected with one end of the rotation adjusting assembly (64), the other end of the rotation adjusting assembly (64) is fixedly connected with one end of the mounting rod (66), the other end of the mounting rod (66) is fixedly installed with the direct drive motor (7), the rotation adjusting assembly (64) is connected with the angle adjusting assembly (65), the angle adjusting assembly (65) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the small motor two (63), the small motor two (63) is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the shell (61), the other end of the shell (61) is provided with an opening and is fixedly connected with the piano type sealing plate (60) at the opening, and the piano type sealing plate (60) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the mounting rod (66).
6. A multi-angle rotary atomized spray system as defined in claim 5, wherein: The rotation adjusting assembly (64) comprises a rotating shaft (641), a support ring (642), a transmission shaft (643), and an L-shaped plate (644), one end of the rotating shaft (641) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the small motor one (62), the other end of the rotating shaft (641) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the support ring (642), the transmission shaft (643) is rotatably sleeved in the support ring (642), one end of the transmission shaft (643) is fixedly connected with one side of the L-shaped plate (644), the other side of the L-shaped plate (644) is fixedly connected with the mounting rod (66), and the axis of the support ring (642) and the axis of the rotating shaft (641) are arranged perpendicularly.
7. A multi-angle rotary atomized spray system as defined in claim 6, wherein: The angle adjusting assembly (65) comprises a lead screw (651), a transmission block (652), a support seat (653), an adjusting ring (654), a poking ball (655), a connecting rod (656), a support slide rod (657), one end of the lead screw (651) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the small motor two (63), the lead screw (651) is connected with the transmission block (652) through a threaded structure, one side outer wall of the transmission block (652) is fixedly connected with the adjusting ring (654), the adjusting ring (654) is internally provided with an annular groove, and the annular groove is internally clamped with the poking ball (655), one end of the poking ball (655) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (656), the other end of the connecting rod (656) is fixedly connected with one side outer wall of the transmission shaft (643), the outer wall of the adjusting ring (654) is fixedly connected with two support sliding blocks respectively, and the support sliding blocks are slidingly connected with the support slide rod (657), one end of the support slide rod (657) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell (61), and the other end of the support slide rod (657) and the lead screw (651) are rotatably connected with the support seat (653) respectively, the support seat (653) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the shell (61) respectively, and the axis of the adjusting ring (654) and the axis of the support ring (642) are arranged to be perpendicular to each other.
8. The multi-angle rotary atomizing spray system of claim 1, wherein: The direct drive motor (7) is fixedly connected with a mounting seat (71) on one side, the mounting seat (71) is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe (72), the spraying part (8) comprises an inner rotating disc (81), a middle rotating disc (82) and a bell-shaped cup (83), the inner rotating disc (81) is sleeved in the middle rotating disc (82), the outer wall of the middle rotating disc (82) is fixedly connected with the bell-shaped cup (83), and the inner rotating disc (81) and the middle rotating disc (82) are fixedly connected with the output shaft end of the direct drive motor (7) in cooperation with screws.
9. A multi-angle rotary atomizing spray system according to claim 8, wherein: The inner rotating disc (81) is internally provided with a material cavity one (811), a plurality of circumferentially distributed discharge ports one (813) are formed in the bottom of the periphery of the material cavity one (811), the inner wall top of the material cavity one (811) extends a surrounding eave one (815), the center of the material cavity one (811) is fixedly connected with a sleeving sleeve (812), the sleeving sleeve (812) is sleeved with the output shaft of the direct drive motor (7), and the bottom end of the inner rotating disc (81) is fixedly connected with a plurality of circumferentially distributed positioning blocks (814).
10. A multi-angle rotary atomizing spray system according to claim 9, wherein: The top of the transfer disc (82) is provided with an opening, the bottom center of the transfer disc (82) is provided with a mounting hole (821), the bottom of the transfer disc (82) is provided with a plurality of circumferentially distributed positioning holes (822), the positioning holes (822) are one-to-one inserted with the positioning blocks (814), the transfer disc (82) is sleeved with an inner disc (81), a gap cavity (823) is arranged between the inner disc (81) and the transfer disc (82), a plurality of circumferentially distributed second discharge ports (824) are arranged in the middle of the transfer disc (82), the second discharge ports (824) are located in the bell-shaped cup (83), the inner wall edge of the end of the bell-shaped cup (83) away from the transfer disc (82) is provided with a diffusion part (831), the diffusion part (831) is a concave curved surface, and the opening position of the transfer disc (82) extends a second surrounding eave (825).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Rotary atomization type coating device
CN115350827A