Magnetic diode testing device
By designing a magnetic diode testing device with positioning and feeding, automatic protection, and efficient cooling components, the problems of inconvenient batch feeding and magnetic field interference in existing devices have been solved, achieving efficient and stable magnetic diode testing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511189283.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-11
AI Technical Summary
Existing diode testing equipment cannot conveniently and stably feed multiple diodes in batches when testing them, and it cannot effectively reduce interference in magnetic field environments, resulting in low testing efficiency and poor practicality.
A magnetic diode testing device was designed, comprising a positioning and feeding component, an automatic protection component, and a high-efficiency cooling component. The device enables convenient batch loading and unloading through the cooperation of the positioning slot and the tray. A magnetic field is generated by a hydraulic rod and a copper coil, and the magnetic field interference is reduced by the automatic protection frame. The device is cooled uniformly by a servo motor driven cooling system.
It enables convenient and stable batch feeding of magnetic diodes, reduces magnetic field interference, improves testing efficiency and stability, and ensures the accuracy and safety of testing.
Smart Images

Figure CN120928146A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of magnetic diode testing, specifically to a magnetic diode testing device. Background Technology
[0002] Magnetic material diodes are electronic components that utilize the saturation magnetic induction intensity and nonlinear characteristics of the hysteresis loop of magnetic materials to achieve unidirectional conductivity. Their basic structure consists of magnetic materials and conductive metals. By controlling the saturation magnetic induction intensity and nonlinear characteristics of the hysteresis loop generated by the magnetic field on the magnetic material, the unidirectional conductivity effect of the diode is achieved. During the production and processing of magnetic material diodes, testing institutions are required to test them to ensure that they can work properly.
[0003] Existing diode testing mechanisms have some problems in actual operation. For example, a diode production testing device with publication number CN114089146B can adjust the distance between two testing plates according to the distance between the diode pins, but it cannot perform convenient and stable batch loading of diodes when testing multiple diodes. Therefore, before starting the test, the staff needs to place and load the diodes one by one, resulting in low testing efficiency. In addition, existing testing mechanisms cannot conveniently test the working state of magnetic diodes in a magnetic field environment, and cannot effectively reduce the interference of the surrounding magnetic field, making them less practical. Therefore, there is a need to provide a magnetic diode testing device to meet the needs of users. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In view of the problems existing in the current magnetic diode testing device, the present invention is proposed.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a magnetic diode testing device, comprising a fixed plate and a magnetic diode body, wherein a positioning and feeding assembly is mounted on the fixed plate, a rubber frame is fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixed plate, an automatic protection assembly is mounted on the fixed plate, and a high-efficiency cooling assembly is mounted on the fixed plate. The positioning and feeding assembly includes a positioning groove, a support plate, a first conductive plate, and a second conductive plate. A rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the support plate, and a bidirectional threaded rod is welded and fixed to the rotating rod. A sliding plate is threadedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod, and the sliding plate is limited and slidably connected inside the support plate. Slots are provided in both the first and second conductive plates, and the pins of the magnetic diode body are engaged and connected in the slots.
[0006] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a hydraulic rod is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the fixing plate, the hydraulic rods are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the fixing plate, a protective plate is fixedly connected to the top of the hydraulic rod, a second battery is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the protective plate, a fixing frame is bolted to the bottom surface of the protective plate, the fixing frame has a rectangular cross-section, the length and width of the fixing frame cross-section are greater than the length and width of the support plate, a copper coil is wound on the fixing frame, one end of the copper coil is connected to the positive terminal of the second battery, and the other end of the copper coil is connected to the negative terminal of the second battery.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the positioning groove is formed through the fixed plate; a connecting plate is welded and fixed to the bottom end face of the fixed plate; the connecting plates are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the positioning groove; a first baffle is welded and fixed to the connecting plate; a second baffle is slidably connected to the connecting plate; a first spring is welded and fixed to the bottom end face of the second baffle; the bottom end of the first spring is welded to the connecting plate; the support plate is made of mesh material; a positioning plate is welded and fixed to the bottom end face of the support plate; the positioning plate is slidably connected to the positioning groove; a second spring is welded and fixed to the positioning plate; a top plate is welded and fixed to the second spring; and the top plate is slidably connected to the positioning plate.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom end face of the pallet is in contact with the top end face of the rubber frame, the positioning plates are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the bottom of the pallet, the positioning plates correspond one-to-one with the positioning grooves, the top plates are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the bottom of the positioning plates, and the end cross-sections of the first baffle, the second baffle, and the top plate are all right-angled triangles.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, five bidirectional threaded rods are provided, equidistantly distributed within the support plate, adjacent bidirectional threaded rods are welded together, and the outermost bidirectional threaded rod is welded to the rotating rod. Five sets of sliding plates are provided, each set corresponding to one of the five bidirectional threaded rods. Each set has two sliding plates, symmetrically distributed on both sides of the bidirectional threaded rod. A unidirectional threaded rod is rotatably connected to the top surface of each sliding plate. Five first conductive plates and five second conductive plates are provided. Insulating plates are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of both the first and second conductive plates, and the insulating plates are threaded onto the unidirectional threaded rods. The first conductive plates are positioned above the left sliding plate of the bidirectional threaded rod, and the second conductive plates are positioned above the right sliding plate of the bidirectional threaded rod. Adjacent first conductive plates are connected by a first cable, and adjacent second conductive plates are connected by a second cable. A third cable is connected to the leftmost first conductive plate, and a fourth cable is connected to the rightmost second conductive plate.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first battery is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the tray, a third cable is connected to the positive terminal of the first battery, a fourth cable is connected to the negative terminal of the first battery, unidirectional threaded rods are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the slide plate, and slots are equidistantly distributed within the first conductive plate and the second conductive plate.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the automatic protection component includes an air storage frame and a first protective frame. Both the air storage frame and the first protective frame are welded and fixed to a fixed plate. The air storage frames are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the fixed plate. The top surfaces of the air storage frames, the first protective frames, and the fixed plate are flush. A support plate is welded and fixed to the bottom surface of the air storage frame. A third spring is welded and fixed to the inner top surface of the air storage frame. A rubber piston is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the third spring. The rubber piston is slidably connected inside the air storage frame and fits against the inner wall of the air storage frame. Push rods are fixed at equal intervals on the top surface of the rubber piston and are slidably connected through the air storage frame.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a second protective frame is slidably connected within the first protective frame, and a third protective frame is slidably connected within the second protective frame. A rubber airbag is fixedly connected to the bottom surface inside the first protective frame. The rubber airbag is rectangular in shape, and its cross-section is inverted "T". The top of the rubber airbag is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third protective frame. An air guide tube is connected to the bottom side of the air storage frame, and the other end of the air guide tube is connected to the bottom of the rubber airbag.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the high-efficiency cooling component includes a filter frame, which is welded and fixed to the center of a fixed plate. The top surface of the filter frame is flush with the top surface of the fixed plate. A heat insulation frame is welded and fixed to the bottom of the filter frame. A cooling fin is installed and fixed to the bottom of the heat insulation frame. A servo motor is welded and fixed to the center of the bottom of the heat insulation frame. A sealing plate is welded and fixed to the output shaft of the servo motor. The sealing plate is rotatably connected to the heat insulation frame through a sealing bearing. A conveying cylinder is welded and fixed to the bottom surface of the sealing plate.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, agitator plates are welded and fixed to both sides of the conveying cylinder, a heat exchange tube is connected to the top side of the conveying cylinder, the heat exchange tubes are distributed at equal angles on the conveying cylinder, a spiral rod is rotatably connected to the sealing plate, the spiral rod is rotatably connected inside the conveying cylinder, the conveying cylinders are distributed at equal angles on the sealing plate, the conveying cylinders and the spiral rods correspond one-to-one, a circular gear is welded and fixed to the bottom end of the spiral rod, an internal gear is meshed on the circular gear, the internal gear is welded and fixed to the inner bottom surface of the insulation frame, and an exhaust fan is welded and fixed to the top end of the spiral rod.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0016] 1. This invention includes a positioning and feeding assembly. Utilizing the cooperation of the first baffle, the second baffle, and the top plate, repeated pressing, combined with the positioning groove and positioning plate, facilitates the convenient positioning and disassembly of the trays. This enables convenient and stable batch loading and unloading of magnetic diode bodies, effectively improving the testing efficiency of the magnetic diodes. Furthermore, the alternating feeding of the two trays further enhances the batch loading efficiency of the magnetic diode bodies, further improving the working efficiency of the testing mechanism. The rotation of the bidirectional threaded rod allows for convenient adjustment of the distance between the first and second conductive plates, while the rotation of the unidirectional threaded rod allows for convenient adjustment of the height of the first and second conductive plates individually. This enables convenient and stable positioning and conductivity of magnetic diode body pins with different spacings and length differences, ensuring the stability and accuracy of subsequent magnetic diode body testing and effectively improving the practicality and applicability of the testing mechanism.
[0017] 2. This invention includes an automatic protection component. A hydraulic rod drives the protective plate downwards. When a magnetic field is applied to the magnetic diode body for testing, combined with the fixed frame and copper coil, the fixed frame pushes the rubber piston downwards via a push rod. This automatically inflates the rubber airbag, causing the second and third protective frames within the first protective frame to extend upwards automatically, thus automatically completing the magnetic field shielding. This reduces interference from the surrounding magnetic field on the magnetic diode body testing, further improving the stability and accuracy of subsequent magnetic diode body testing, and increasing the versatility and stability of the testing mechanism.
[0018] 3. This invention incorporates a high-efficiency cooling component. During testing, driven by a servo motor, and in conjunction with circular and internal gears, each screw rod automatically rotates during its revolution, continuously supplying coolant from the insulation frame to the heat exchange tubes and completing coolant circulation. Simultaneously, based on the heat exchange principle and the continuous rotation of exhaust fans, each magnetic diode body undergoes continuous and uniform cooling during testing, preventing overheating of a batch of magnetic diode bodies and thus protecting the testing mechanism from damage. This enhances the stability and safety of the testing mechanism. Attached Figure Description
[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Wherein:
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rubber airbag of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall main structure of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a top view of the fixed frame structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the main view structure of the fixed frame of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the tray of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the pallet of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 8 This is the present invention. Figure 7 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;
[0028] Figure 9 This is a top view schematic diagram of the second baffle structure of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 10 This is the present invention. Figure 7 Enlarged structural diagram at point B;
[0030] Figure 11 This is a top view schematic diagram of the bidirectional threaded rod structure of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 12 This is a top view schematic diagram of the pallet structure of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the gas storage frame of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 14 This is a top view of the first protective frame structure of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the insulation frame of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 16 This is a top view schematic diagram of the internal gear structure of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 17 This is a top view schematic diagram of the heat exchange tube structure of the present invention.
[0037] In the diagram: 1. Fixing plate; 2. Positioning and feeding assembly; 201. Positioning slot; 202. Connecting plate; 203. First baffle; 204. First spring; 205. Second baffle; 206. Support plate; 207. Positioning plate; 208. Second spring; 209. Top plate; 210. Rotating rod; 211. Bidirectional threaded rod; 212. Slide plate; 213. Unidirectional threaded rod; 214. Insulating plate; 215. First conductive plate; 216. Second conductive plate; 217. Slot; 218. First cable; 219. Second cable; 220. Third cable; 221. Fourth cable; 222. First battery; 3. Rubber frame; 4. Magnetic diode body; 5. Automatic protection assembly. Components; 501, Gas storage frame; 502, Support plate; 503, Third spring; 504, Rubber piston; 505, Push rod; 506, Air guide pipe; 507, First protective frame; 508, Second protective frame; 509, Third protective frame; 510, Rubber airbag; 6, High-efficiency cooling component; 601, Filter screen frame; 602, Insulation frame; 603, Cooling element; 604, Servo motor; 605, Sealing plate; 606, Conveying cylinder; 607, Heat exchange tube; 608, Spiral rod; 609, Circular gear; 610, Internal gear; 611, Exhaust fan; 612, Stirring plate; 7, Hydraulic rod; 8, Protective plate; 9, Second battery; 10, Fixing frame; 11, Copper coil. Detailed Implementation
[0038] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0039] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the invention. However, the invention may also be practiced in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0040] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When detailing the embodiments of the present invention, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views illustrating the device structure may be partially enlarged, not according to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, actual fabrication should include three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth.
[0041] Example
[0042] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0043] like Figure 1-17 As shown, a magnetic diode testing device includes a fixed plate 1 and a magnetic diode body 4. A positioning and feeding assembly 2 is installed on the fixed plate 1. A rubber frame 3 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixed plate 1. An automatic protection assembly 5 and a high-efficiency cooling assembly 6 are installed on the fixed plate 1. The positioning and feeding assembly 2 includes a positioning groove 201, a support plate 206, a first conductive plate 215, and a second conductive plate 216. A rotating rod 210 is rotatably connected inside the support plate 206. A bidirectional threaded rod 211 is welded and fixed to the rotating rod 210. A sliding plate 212 is threadedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod 211. The sliding plate 212 is limited and slidably connected inside the support plate 206. Slots 21 are provided in both the first conductive plate 215 and the second conductive plate 216. 7. The pins of the magnetic diode body 4 are snapped into the slot 217. The positioning and feeding component 2 can conveniently and stably complete the batch loading and unloading of the magnetic diode body 4, effectively improving the testing efficiency of the magnetic diode. In addition, the automatic protection component 5 can automatically complete the magnetic field shielding work, reducing the interference of the magnetic field in the surrounding environment on the testing of the magnetic diode body 4, further improving the stability and accuracy of the subsequent testing of the magnetic diode body 4. Furthermore, the high-efficiency cooling component 6 can continuously and uniformly cool each magnetic diode body 4 during the testing process, avoiding overheating of the batch of magnetic diode bodies 4 during the testing process, which may cause damage to the testing mechanism, thus increasing the stability and safety of the testing mechanism.
[0044] In this embodiment, a hydraulic rod 7 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixing plate 1. The hydraulic rods 7 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the fixing plate 1. A protective plate 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the hydraulic rod 7. A second storage battery 9 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the protective plate 8. A fixing frame 10 is bolted to the bottom surface of the protective plate 8. The cross-section of the fixing frame 10 is rectangular. The length and width of the cross-section of the fixing frame 10 are greater than the length and width of the support plate 206, respectively. A copper coil 11 is wound on the fixing frame 10. One end of the copper coil 11 is connected to the positive terminal of the second storage battery 9, and the other end of the copper coil 11 is connected to the negative terminal of the second storage battery 9. The protective plate 8 is made of transparent material. A groove is cut through the middle of the rubber frame 3. The protective plate 8 is moved down by the hydraulic rod 7. The combination of the fixing frame 10 and the copper coil 11 can apply a magnetic field to the magnetic diode body 4 for subsequent testing.
[0045] In this embodiment, the positioning groove 201 is formed through the fixed plate 1. A connecting plate 202 is welded and fixed to the bottom surface of the fixed plate 1. The connecting plates 202 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the positioning groove 201. A first baffle 203 is welded and fixed to the connecting plate 202. A second baffle 205 is slidably connected to the connecting plate 202. A first spring 204 is welded and fixed to the bottom surface of the second baffle 205. The bottom end of the first spring 204 is welded to the connecting plate 202. The support plate 206 is made of mesh material. A positioning plate 207 is welded and fixed to the bottom surface of the support plate 206. The positioning plate 207 is slidably connected to the positioning groove 201. A second spring 208 is welded and fixed to the positioning plate 207. A top plate 209 is welded and fixed to the second spring 208. The slidable connection is inside the positioning plate 207. The bottom end face of the support plate 206 is in contact with the top end face of the rubber frame 3. The positioning plates 207 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the bottom of the support plate 206. The positioning plates 207 correspond one-to-one with the positioning grooves 201. The top plates 209 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the bottom of the positioning plates 207. The end cross-sections of the first baffle 203, the second baffle 205, and the top plate 209 are all right-angled triangles. By using the cooperation of the first baffle 203, the second baffle 205, and the top plate 209, and by repeatedly pressing, the positioning grooves 201 and the positioning plates 207 can be combined to easily complete the positioning and disassembly of the support plate 206. This enables convenient and stable batch loading and unloading of the magnetic diode body 4, effectively improving the testing efficiency of the magnetic diode.
[0046] In this embodiment, five bidirectional threaded rods 211 are provided, equidistantly distributed within the support plate 206. Adjacent bidirectional threaded rods 211 are welded together, and the outermost bidirectional threaded rod 211 is welded to the rotating rod 210. Five sets of sliding plates 212 are provided, each corresponding to one of the five bidirectional threaded rods 211. Each set of sliding plates 212 has two sliding plates, symmetrically distributed on both sides of the bidirectional threaded rod 211. A unidirectional threaded rod 213 is rotatably connected to the top surface of the sliding plate 212. Five conductive plates 215 and five second conductive plates 216 are provided. Insulating plates 214 are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of both the first conductive plate 215 and the second conductive plate 216. The insulating plates 214 are threaded onto the unidirectional threaded rod 213. The first conductive plates 215 are positioned above the left sliding plate 212 of the bidirectional threaded rod 211, and the second conductive plates 216 are positioned above the right sliding plate 212 of the bidirectional threaded rod 211. Adjacent first conductive plates 215 are connected by a first cable 218, and adjacent second conductive plates 216 are connected by a second cable. Connected to 219, a third cable 220 is connected to the leftmost first conductive plate 215, and a fourth cable 221 is connected to the rightmost second conductive plate 216. A first battery 222 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the support plate 206. The third cable 220 is connected to the positive terminal of the first battery 222, and the fourth cable 221 is connected to the negative terminal of the first battery 222. One-way threaded rods 213 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the slide plate 212. Slots 217 are equidistantly distributed within the first conductive plate 215 and the second conductive plate 216. Control switches are installed on both the pool 222 and the second storage battery 9. The elastic force of the second spring 208 is greater than that of the first spring 204. By rotating the bidirectional threaded rod 211, the distance between the first conductive plate 215 and the second conductive plate 216 can be easily adjusted. Moreover, by rotating the unidirectional threaded rod 213, the height of the first conductive plate 215 and the second conductive plate 216 can be easily adjusted individually. Thus, the magnetic diode body 4 pins with different spacing and different length differences can be conveniently and stably positioned and conductive.
[0047] In this embodiment, the automatic protection component 5 includes an air storage frame 501 and a first protective frame 507. Both the air storage frame 501 and the first protective frame 507 are welded and fixed to the fixing plate 1. The air storage frames 501 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the fixing plate 1. The top surfaces of the air storage frames 501, the first protective frame 507, and the fixing plate 1 are flush. A support plate 502 is welded and fixed to the bottom surface of the air storage frame 501. A third spring 503 is welded and fixed to the inner top surface of the air storage frame 501. A rubber piston 504 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the third spring 503. The rubber piston 504 is slidably connected inside the air storage frame 501 and fits against the inner wall of the air storage frame 501. Push rods 505 are equidistantly fixed to the top surface of the rubber piston 504 and are slidably connected through the air storage frame 501. A second protective frame 508 is slidably connected to the first protective frame 507. A third protective frame 509 is slidably connected. A rubber airbag 510 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner part of the first protective frame 507. The rubber airbag 510 is rectangular in shape and has an inverted "T" shaped cross-section. The top of the rubber airbag 510 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third protective frame 509. A gas guide pipe 506 is connected to the bottom side of the gas storage frame 501. The other end of the gas guide pipe 506 is connected to the bottom of the rubber airbag 510. The first protective frame 507, the second protective frame 508, and the third protective frame 509 are all made of shielding material. The fixed frame 10 can push the rubber piston 504 to move automatically downward through the push rod 505, thereby automatically inflating the rubber airbag 510. This drives the second protective frame 508 and the third protective frame 509 inside the first protective frame 507 to automatically extend upward, automatically completing the magnetic field shielding work and reducing the interference of the magnetic field in the surrounding environment on the testing of the magnetic diode body 4.
[0048] In this embodiment, the high-efficiency cooling component 6 includes a filter frame 601, which is welded and fixed to the center of the fixing plate 1. The top surface of the filter frame 601 is flush with the top surface of the fixing plate 1. A heat insulation frame 602 is welded and fixed to the bottom of the filter frame 601. A cooling element 603 is installed and fixed to the bottom of the heat insulation frame 602. A servo motor 604 is welded and fixed to the center of the bottom of the heat insulation frame 602. A sealing plate 605 is welded and fixed to the output shaft of the servo motor 604. The sealing plate 605 is rotatably connected to the heat insulation frame 602 through a sealing bearing. A conveying cylinder 606 is welded and fixed to the bottom surface of the sealing plate 605. A stirring plate 612 is welded and fixed to both sides of the conveying cylinder 606. A heat exchange tube 607 is connected to the top side of the conveying cylinder 606. The heat exchange tubes 607 are distributed at equal angles on the conveying cylinder 606. A spiral rod 608 is rotatably connected to the sealing plate 605. Inside the conveying cylinder 606, the conveying cylinders 606 are evenly distributed on the sealing plate 605. The conveying cylinders 606 correspond one-to-one with the screw rods 608. A circular gear 609 is welded and fixed to the bottom end of the screw rod 608. An internal gear 610 is meshed and connected to the circular gear 609. The internal gear 610 is welded and fixed to the bottom surface inside the heat insulation frame 602. An exhaust fan 611 is welded and fixed to the top end of the screw rod 608. During the test, driven by the servo motor 604, combined with the circular gear 609 and the internal gear 610, each screw rod 608 can be driven to rotate automatically during the revolution. This allows the coolant in the heat insulation frame 602 to be continuously delivered to the heat exchange tube 607 and the coolant to circulate. At this time, under the principle of heat exchange, combined with the continuous rotation of each exhaust fan 611, the magnetic diode body 4 can be continuously and uniformly cooled during the test.
[0049] It should be noted that this invention is a magnetic diode testing device. Since the spacing and length difference between the two pins of different specifications of the magnetic diode body 4 are different, the operator can first rotate the rotating rod 210 on the support plate 206. The rotation of the rotating rod 210 will drive each bidirectional threaded rod 211 to rotate simultaneously, thereby driving the sliding plates 212 on both sides of the bidirectional threaded rod 211 to move simultaneously towards the center or sides. Under the movement of the sliding plates 212, the insulating plate 214 on the unidirectional threaded rod 213 will drive the first conductive plate 215 and the second conductive plate 216 on both sides to move simultaneously towards the center or sides, ensuring that the two pins of the magnetic diode body 4 can be inserted into the slots 217 on the first conductive plate 215 and the second conductive plate 216 respectively. Furthermore, the longer positive pin of the magnetic diode body 4 needs to be inserted into the slot 217 on the first conductive plate 215. Inside, the shorter negative lead of the magnetic diode body 4 is inserted into the slot 217 on the second conductive plate 216. Then, the operator can simultaneously rotate the one-way threaded rods 213 on both sides of the slide plate 212. Under the simultaneous rotation of the one-way threaded rods 213 on both sides, the threaded insulating plate 214 can be driven to move up or down, which in turn can drive the first conductive plate 215 or the second conductive plate 216 to move up or down, ensuring that the two leads on the magnetic diode body 4 can be stably inserted into the slots 217 on the first conductive plate 215 and the second conductive plate 216, thus ensuring the stability of subsequent testing. Since the leads of the magnetic diode bodies 4 in the same batch are the same, only one adjustment is needed when testing the same batch of magnetic diode bodies 4. When testing the next batch of magnetic diode bodies 4, another adjustment is required.
[0050] After the pins of multiple magnetic diode bodies 4 are stably placed in the slots 217 of the first conductive plates 215 and the corresponding second conductive plates 216, the support plate 206 can be lifted and placed on the rubber frame 3 in the middle of the fixing plate 1 and pressed down. At this time, the support plate 206 can drive the positioning plate 207 to insert into the positioning groove 201, and the support plate 206 can drive the top plate 209 to contact the first baffle 203 on the connecting plate 202. Under the downward pressure of the support plate 206, the support plate 206 can drive the top plate 209 synchronously through the positioning plate 207. As it moves downward, the top plate 209 is automatically pushed into the positioning plate 207 by the guiding and pushing action of the inclined surface at the end of the first baffle 203 until the positioning plate 207 drives the top plate 209 to move downward to below the first baffle 203. At this time, under the elastic action of the first spring 204, the top plate 209 can be automatically moved outward to reset. Under the action of the top plane of the top plate 209 and the bottom plane of the first baffle 203, a stable engagement is achieved. Combined with the positioning plate 207 and the positioning groove 201, the engagement and positioning of the support plate 206 can be easily completed.
[0051] At this point, the operator can open the control switch on the first battery 222 by prying open the groove in the middle of the rubber frame 3. The positive terminal of the first battery 222 is then connected to the leftmost first conductive plate 215 via the third cable 220, and each first conductive plate 215 is connected via the first cable 218. Furthermore, each first conductive plate 215 is connected to the positive terminal of the magnetic diode body 4. Simultaneously, the negative terminal of the first battery 222 is connected to the rightmost second conductive plate 216 via the fourth cable 221, and each second conductive plate 216 is connected via the second cable 219. Each second conductive plate 216 is also connected to the negative terminal of the magnetic diode body 4. A stable test is then conducted, allowing the operator to visually assess whether each magnetic diode body 4 is functioning correctly.
[0052] Subsequently, the staff can drive the hydraulic rod 7 to move the protective plate 8 downward. During the downward movement of the protective plate 8, the fixed frame 10 can push the push rod 505 downward, which in turn can push the rubber piston 504 to move downward automatically. This allows the rubber airbag 510 to be automatically inflated through the air storage frame 501 and the air guide pipe 506. Under the inflation of the rubber airbag 510, the second protective frame 508 and the third protective frame 509 inside the first protective frame 507 can be pushed upward automatically to complete the extension and contact the protective plate 8. At this time, under the combined action of the second protective frame 508 and the third protective frame 509 made of shielding material, the interference of the magnetic field in the surrounding environment on the testing of the magnetic diode body 4 can be reduced, further improving the stability and accuracy of the subsequent testing of the magnetic diode body 4.
[0053] Under the downward movement of the fixed frame 10, each magnetic diode body 4 can be covered. At this time, the second battery 9 can be turned on. The second battery 9, together with the fixed frame 10 and the copper coil 11, can form a magnetic field in the fixed frame 10, thereby testing whether the magnetic diode body 4 can work normally in the magnetic field. The staff can make a direct observation through the transparent protective plate 8.
[0054] During the testing of the magnetic diode body 4, driven by the servo motor 604, the sealing plate 605 rotates via the output shaft, which in turn drives the various conveying cylinders 606 and the corresponding screw rods 608 to perform circular motion. During this circular motion, the screw rods 608 drive the bottom circular gear 609 to move synchronously within the internal gear 610. Through the meshing of the circular gear 609 and the internal gear 610, the screw rods 608 rotate automatically within the conveying cylinders 606, thereby discharging the coolant from the insulation frame 602. The coolant is continuously conveyed upwards and then transported again to the insulation frame 602 through each heat exchange tube 607. Under the stirring action of the stirring plate 612 and the cooling action of the cooling plate 603, the coolant maintains a continuous low temperature. During the continuous conveying process, the coolant can rapidly cool the air around the heat exchange tube 607 by utilizing the heat exchange tube 607 and the heat exchange principle. Subsequently, under the rotation action of each screw rod 608, the exhaust fan 611 in the filter frame 601 can draw in the external air and deliver the cooled air to each magnetic diode body 4 to achieve efficient cooling.
[0055] Furthermore, during the testing process, staff can use another tray 206 to batch-load the magnetic diode bodies 4, saving subsequent loading time. After the testing is completed, simply drive the hydraulic rod 7 to push the protective plate 8 upward to reset, and continue pressing the tray 206 downward. Similarly, under the obstruction of the second baffle 205 and the guiding action of the inclined surface at the end of the top plate 209, the second baffle 205 can push the top plate 209 to move back into the positioning plate 207 until the positioning plate 207 drives the top plate 209 downward to below the second baffle 205. At this time, under the elastic action of the first spring 204, the top plate 209 can be driven to automatically move outward to reset, and then the tray 206 can be released. At this time, the elastic force of the rubber frame 3 can push the tray 206 to move upward automatically. Since the elastic force of the second spring 208 is greater than the elastic force of the first spring 204, the tray 206... The top plate 209 on the positioning plate 207 can move the second baffle 205 upwards synchronously until the second baffle 205 contacts the first baffle 203. At this time, under the blocking action of the first baffle 203, combined with the inclined surface of the end of the second baffle 205, the top plate 209 can be pushed to move into the positioning plate 207 again until the positioning plate 207 drives the top plate 209 to move upwards and disengage from the first baffle 203, completing the automatic disassembly. In summary, by repeatedly pressing, combined with the positioning groove 201 and the positioning plate 207, the positioning and disassembly of the tray 206 can be conveniently completed, thereby enabling convenient and stable batch loading and unloading of the magnetic diode body 4, effectively improving the testing efficiency of the magnetic diode. Furthermore, by using the alternating loading of the two trays 206, the batch loading efficiency of the magnetic diode body 4 can be effectively improved, further enhancing the working efficiency of the testing mechanism.
[0056] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to embodiments, various modifications can be made and components can be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the features in the disclosed embodiments can be combined with each other in any manner. The lack of an exhaustive description of these combinations in this specification is merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A magnetic diode testing device, comprising a fixing plate (1) and a magnetic diode body (4), characterized in that: A positioning and feeding assembly (2) is installed on the fixed plate (1). A rubber frame (3) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixed plate (1). An automatic protection assembly (5) is installed on the fixed plate (1). A high-efficiency cooling assembly (6) is installed on the fixed plate (1). The positioning and feeding assembly (2) includes a positioning groove (201), a tray (206), a first conductive plate (215), and a second conductive plate (216). A rotating rod (210) is rotatably connected inside the tray (206). A bidirectional threaded rod (211) is welded and fixed on the rotating rod (210). A sliding plate (212) is threadedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod (211). The sliding plate (212) is limited and slidably connected inside the tray (206). Slots (217) are opened in both the first conductive plate (215) and the second conductive plate (216). The pins of the magnetic diode body (4) are engaged and connected in the slots (217).
2. The magnetic diode testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hydraulic rod (7) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixed plate (1). The hydraulic rods (7) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the fixed plate (1). A protective plate (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the hydraulic rod (7). A second battery (9) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the protective plate (8). A fixed frame (10) is bolted to the bottom surface of the protective plate (8). The cross-section of the fixed frame (10) is rectangular. The length and width of the cross-section of the fixed frame (10) are greater than the length and width of the support plate (206), respectively. A copper coil (11) is wound on the fixed frame (10). One end of the copper coil (11) is connected to the positive terminal of the second battery (9), and the other end of the copper coil (11) is connected to the negative terminal of the second battery (9).
3. The magnetic diode testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning groove (201) is formed through the fixed plate (1). A connecting plate (202) is welded and fixed to the bottom surface of the fixed plate (1). The connecting plates (202) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the positioning groove (201). A first baffle (203) is welded and fixed to the connecting plate (202). A second baffle (205) is slidably connected to the upper limit of the connecting plate (202). A first spring (204) is welded and fixed to the bottom surface of the second baffle (205). The bottom end of the support plate (204) is welded to the connecting plate (202). The support plate (206) is made of mesh material. A positioning plate (207) is welded and fixed on the bottom surface of the support plate (206). The positioning plate (207) is slidably connected in the positioning groove (201). A second spring (208) is welded and fixed in the positioning plate (207). A top plate (209) is welded and fixed on the second spring (208). The top plate (209) is slidably connected in the positioning plate (207).
4. The magnetic diode testing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the tray (206) is in contact with the top surface of the rubber frame (3). The positioning plates (207) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the bottom of the tray (206). The positioning plates (207) correspond one-to-one with the positioning grooves (201). The top plates (209) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the bottom of the positioning plates (207). The end cross-sections of the first baffle (203), the second baffle (205), and the top plate (209) are all right-angled triangles.
5. A magnetic diode testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Five bidirectional threaded rods (211) are provided, and the five bidirectional threaded rods (211) are equidistantly distributed within the support plate (206). Adjacent bidirectional threaded rods (211) are welded to each other, and the outermost bidirectional threaded rod (211) is welded to the rotating rod (210). Five sets of sliding plates (212) are provided, and the five sets of sliding plates (212) correspond one-to-one with the five bidirectional threaded rods (211). Each set of sliding plates (212) has two sliding plates, and the two sliding plates (212) of each set are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the bidirectional threaded rods (211). A unidirectional threaded rod (213) is rotatably connected to the top surface of the sliding plate (212). Five first conductive plates (215) and five second conductive plates (216) are provided. An insulating plate (214) is fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the first conductive plate (215) and the bottom end face of the second conductive plate (216). The insulating plate (214) is threaded onto the unidirectional threaded rod (213). The first conductive plate (215) is located above the left slide plate (212) of the bidirectional threaded rod (211), and the second conductive plate (216) is located above the right slide plate (212) of the bidirectional threaded rod (211). Adjacent first conductive plates (215) are connected by a first cable (218), and adjacent second conductive plates (216) are connected by a second cable (219). A third cable (220) is connected to the leftmost first conductive plate (215), and a fourth cable (221) is connected to the rightmost second conductive plate (216).
6. A magnetic diode testing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first battery (222) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the tray (206). The third cable (220) is connected to the positive terminal of the first battery (222). The fourth cable (221) is connected to the negative terminal of the first battery (222). The one-way threaded rod (213) is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the slide plate (212). The slots (217) are equidistantly distributed in the first conductive plate (215) and the second conductive plate (216).
7. A magnetic diode testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic protection component (5) includes an air storage frame (501) and a first protective frame (507). Both the air storage frame (501) and the first protective frame (507) are welded and fixed to a fixing plate (1). The air storage frames (501) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the fixing plate (1). The top surfaces of the air storage frames (501), the first protective frame (507), and the fixing plate (1) are flush. A support plate (502) is welded and fixed to the bottom surface of the air storage frame (501). A third spring (503) is welded and fixed to the top surface of the gas storage frame (501). A rubber piston (504) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the third spring (503). The rubber piston (504) is slidably connected inside the gas storage frame (501). The rubber piston (504) is in contact with the inner wall of the gas storage frame (501). Push rods (505) are fixed at equal intervals on the top surface of the rubber piston (504). The push rods (505) are slidably connected inside the gas storage frame (501).
8. A magnetic diode testing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second protective frame (508) is slidably connected to the first protective frame (507), and a third protective frame (509) is slidably connected to the second protective frame (508). A rubber airbag (510) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface inside the first protective frame (507). The rubber airbag (510) is rectangular in shape, and its cross-section is inverted "T". The top of the rubber airbag (510) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third protective frame (509). An air guide pipe (506) is connected to the bottom side of the air storage frame (501), and the other end of the air guide pipe (506) is connected to the bottom of the rubber airbag (510).
9. A magnetic diode testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The high-efficiency cooling component (6) includes a filter frame (601), which is welded and fixed to the center of the fixing plate (1). The top surface of the filter frame (601) is flush with the top surface of the fixing plate (1). A heat insulation frame (602) is welded and fixed to the bottom of the filter frame (601). A cooling chip (603) is installed and fixed to the bottom of the heat insulation frame (602). A servo motor (604) is welded and fixed to the center of the bottom of the heat insulation frame (602). A sealing plate (605) is welded and fixed to the output shaft of the servo motor (604). The sealing plate (605) is rotatably connected to the heat insulation frame (602) through a sealing bearing. A conveying cylinder (606) is welded and fixed to the bottom surface of the sealing plate (605).
10. A magnetic diode testing device according to claim 9, characterized in that: Agitator plates (612) are welded and fixed on both sides of the conveying cylinder (606). A heat exchange tube (607) is connected to the top side of the conveying cylinder (606). The heat exchange tubes (607) are evenly distributed on the conveying cylinder (606). A screw rod (608) is rotatably connected to the sealing plate (605). The screw rod (608) is rotatably connected inside the conveying cylinder (606). The conveying cylinder (606) is evenly distributed on the sealing plate (605). The conveying cylinder (606) and the screw rod (608) correspond one-to-one. A circular gear (609) is welded and fixed to the bottom end of the screw rod (608). An internal gear (610) is meshed on the circular gear (609). The internal gear (610) is welded and fixed to the inner bottom surface of the insulation frame (602). An exhaust fan (611) is welded and fixed to the top end of the screw rod (608).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A testing device for diode manufacturing
CN114089146B