Whole vehicle to parts human body electromagnetic protection performance target decomposition method and device

By obtaining multiple parameters of components to calculate the attenuation factor, the problem of lack of specificity and accuracy in the decomposition of electromagnetic protection targets for the whole vehicle in the existing technology is solved. It realizes efficient and accurate electromagnetic protection performance target decomposition of components under specific vehicle models, saving the time of component indicator confirmation.

CN120930269BActive Publication Date: 2025-12-05CATARC NEW ENERGY VEHICLE TEST CENT (TIANJIN) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511450800.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-11
Publication Date
2025-12-05
Estimated Expiration
2045-10-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, the method of decomposing the electromagnetic protection target of the whole vehicle into individual components based on experience ignores the layout of components under specific vehicle models and the characteristics of different electromagnetic protection performance of components under different vehicle models. This results in the decomposition of performance targets lacking specificity and accuracy, and may even lead to the failure or poor effect of target decomposition, making it difficult to meet the needs of decomposing the electromagnetic protection target of the whole vehicle.

Method used

By acquiring various parameters of components, including geometric and spatial parameters, material and shielding parameters, electrical and radiation source parameters, connection and wiring parameters, and vehicle environmental parameters, multiple decomposition coefficients and protection margins of components are calculated, and attenuation factors of components are generated, thereby achieving precise decomposition of the vehicle's electromagnetic protection performance target.

Benefits of technology

It enables targeted and accurate decomposition of component layout and electromagnetic protection performance based on specific vehicle models, reduces component indicator confirmation time, and improves the efficiency and accuracy of decomposing the electromagnetic protection performance targets for the entire vehicle.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of automobile engineering, in particular to a whole vehicle to part human body electromagnetic protection performance target decomposition method and device, wherein the method comprises the following steps: analyzing human body electromagnetic protection detection results of a certain vehicle to obtain multi-class parameters of parts for decomposing a whole vehicle human body electromagnetic protection performance target of a target vehicle; obtaining a plurality of decomposition coefficients corresponding to the parts and human body electromagnetic protection data of the parts at a plurality of installation positions based on the multi-class parameters, so as to calculate a plurality of protection margins of the parts at the plurality of installation positions; and calculating a plurality of attenuation factors of the parts according to the plurality of decomposition coefficients and the plurality of protection margins to decompose the whole vehicle human body electromagnetic protection performance target and obtain human body electromagnetic protection performance targets of the parts. Therefore, the problem that the performance target decomposition lacks pertinence and accuracy due to the fact that different characteristics of the parts under a specific vehicle type are ignored in the way of decomposing the whole vehicle human body electromagnetic protection target to the parts according to experience is solved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of automobile engineering, and in particular relates to a vehicle-to-component human electromagnetic protection performance target decomposition method and device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In related technologies, analysis of human electromagnetic protection test results based on a vehicle depends on engineering experience. When the test results show that electromagnetic radiation exceeds a certain threshold or a standard within a vehicle enterprise, in many cases, engineers decompose electromagnetic protection targets of the vehicle to various components according to a certain proportion based on design experience of previous vehicle models.

[0003] However, in related technologies, the way of decomposing electromagnetic protection targets of the vehicle to various components according to experience ignores the uniqueness of components under a specific vehicle model, resulting in lack of pertinence and accuracy of performance target decomposition, and even worse, leading to target decomposition failure or repeated testing and decomposition due to poor effect, which is difficult to meet the needs of vehicle human electromagnetic protection target decomposition and needs to be solved urgently. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application provides a vehicle-to-component human electromagnetic protection performance target decomposition method and device to solve the problems in related technologies, such as the way of decomposing electromagnetic protection targets of the vehicle to various components according to experience ignores the layout of components under a specific vehicle model and the different electromagnetic protection performance of components under different vehicle models, resulting in lack of pertinence and accuracy of performance target decomposition, and even worse, leading to target decomposition failure or repeated testing and decomposition due to poor effect, which is difficult to meet the needs of vehicle human electromagnetic protection target decomposition.

[0005] The first aspect embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle-to-component human electromagnetic protection performance target decomposition method, including the following steps: based on human electromagnetic protection detection results of a vehicle satisfying a preset typical condition, obtaining analysis results for decomposing a vehicle human electromagnetic protection performance target of a target vehicle, and based on the analysis results, obtaining multiple types of parameters of components for decomposing the vehicle human electromagnetic protection performance target of the target vehicle; based on the multiple types of parameters, obtaining multiple decomposition coefficients corresponding to the components of the target vehicle and human electromagnetic protection data of multiple installation positions of the components in the target vehicle, to calculate multiple protection margins of the multiple installation positions of the components in the target vehicle based on the human electromagnetic protection data; calculating multiple attenuation factors of the components according to the multiple decomposition coefficients and the multiple protection margins, to decompose the vehicle human electromagnetic protection performance target based on the multiple attenuation factors, and generate at least one human electromagnetic protection performance target of the components.

[0006] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the acquiring the multi-class parameters of the parts for decomposing the whole vehicle human electromagnetic protection performance target of the target vehicle comprises: acquiring geometric and spatial parameters, material and shielding parameters, electrical and radiation source parameters, connection and wiring parameters of the parts, and whole vehicle environment parameters of the target vehicle; and determining the multi-class parameters according to the geometric and spatial parameters, the material and shielding parameters, the electrical and radiation source parameters, the connection and wiring parameters, and the whole vehicle environment parameters.

[0007] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the calculation formula of the multi-attenuation factors is:

[0008]

[0009]

[0010]

[0011] wherein, is an attenuation factor of a part, is a protection margin of the part after whole vehicle layout analysis, , , , is a protection margin of the part in the four installation positions, , , , is human electromagnetic protection data of the part in the four installation positions, , , , four installation positions, is an electromagnetic radiation absorption coefficient, is an electromagnetic radiation reflection correction coefficient, is an electromagnetic radiation reflection correction coefficient, is a vehicle body reflection correction coefficient.

[0012] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the decomposition formula of the whole vehicle human electromagnetic protection performance target is:

[0013]

[0014]

[0015]

[0016] wherein, is a human electromagnetic protection performance target of the part after decomposition, is a whole vehicle human electromagnetic protection performance target, is an attenuation factor of a component.

[0017] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, after obtaining the at least one human electromagnetic protection performance target of the component, further comprising: obtaining an electromagnetic interference amount between the component and the target vehicle and / or other components in the target vehicle except the component; and determining a final human electromagnetic protection performance target of the component in combination with the plurality of protection margins, the electromagnetic interference amount and the at least one human electromagnetic protection performance target.

[0018] The second aspect embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle-to-component human electromagnetic protection performance target decomposition device, comprising: an analysis module, configured to obtain an analysis result for decomposing a vehicle human electromagnetic protection performance target of a target vehicle based on a human electromagnetic protection detection result of a vehicle satisfying a preset typical condition, and obtain a plurality of parameters of a component for decomposing the vehicle human electromagnetic protection performance target of the target vehicle based on the analysis result; a calculation module, configured to obtain a plurality of decomposition coefficients corresponding to the component of the target vehicle and human electromagnetic protection data of the component at a plurality of installation positions in the target vehicle based on the plurality of parameters, and calculate a plurality of protection margins of the component at the plurality of installation positions in the target vehicle based on the human electromagnetic protection data; and a decomposition module, configured to calculate a plurality of attenuation factors of the component according to the plurality of decomposition coefficients and the plurality of protection margins, and decompose the vehicle human electromagnetic protection performance target based on the plurality of attenuation factors to generate at least one human electromagnetic protection performance target of the component.

[0019] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the analysis module comprises: an obtaining unit, configured to obtain geometric and spatial parameters, material and shielding parameters, electrical and radiation source parameters, connection and wiring parameters of the component, and vehicle environment parameters of the target vehicle; and a determination unit, configured to determine the plurality of parameters according to the geometric and spatial parameters, the material and shielding parameters, the electrical and radiation source parameters, the connection and wiring parameters and the vehicle environment parameters.

[0020] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, a calculation formula of the plurality of attenuation factors is:

[0021]

[0022]

[0023]

[0024] wherein, is an attenuation factor of a component, is the attenuation factor of the component after vehicle layout analysis , , , a protection margin, wherein, , , , is a part in , , , four installation positions of the human body electromagnetic protection data, is an electromagnetic radiation absorption coefficient, is an electromagnetic radiation reflection correction coefficient, is an electromagnetic radiation reflection correction coefficient, is a vehicle body reflection correction coefficient.

[0025] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the decomposition formula of the whole vehicle human electromagnetic protection performance target is:

[0026]

[0027]

[0028]

[0029] wherein, is the human electromagnetic protection performance target of the part after decomposition, is the whole vehicle human electromagnetic protection performance target, is the attenuation factor of the part.

[0030] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, further comprising: an acquisition module, configured to acquire an electromagnetic interference amount between the part and the target vehicle and / or other parts in the target vehicle except the part after obtaining the at least one human electromagnetic protection performance target of the part; and a determination module, configured to determine a final human electromagnetic protection performance target of the part in combination with the multiple protection margins, the electromagnetic interference amount and the at least one human electromagnetic protection performance target.

[0031] The third aspect embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, comprising: a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, and the processor executes the program to realize the whole vehicle to part human electromagnetic protection performance target decomposition method as described in the above embodiments.

[0032] The fourth aspect of the present application provides a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, which is executed by a processor to implement the whole vehicle to part human electromagnetic protection performance target decomposition method.

[0033] The fifth aspect of the present application provides a computer program product comprising a computer program, which is executed to implement the whole vehicle to part human electromagnetic protection performance target decomposition method.

[0034] The embodiments of the present application can obtain a plurality of decomposition coefficients corresponding to the parts of the target vehicle and a plurality of protection margins of the parts in a plurality of installation positions of the target vehicle according to a plurality of parameters related to electromagnetic protection of the parts, and finally calculate a plurality of attenuation factor decomposition whole vehicle human electromagnetic protection performance targets of the parts to obtain at least one human electromagnetic protection performance target of the parts. Thus, based on the layout of the parts in a specific vehicle model and the different characteristics of the electromagnetic protection performance of the parts in different vehicle models, a plurality of parameters related to electromagnetic protection of the parts are obtained, the pertinence and effectiveness of the whole vehicle human electromagnetic protection performance target decomposition are ensured, and the decomposition coefficients related to electromagnetic protection of the parts are obtained based on the plurality of parameters of the parts, and the attenuation factors are calculated to decompose the whole vehicle human electromagnetic protection performance target of the target vehicle, to realize the whole vehicle human electromagnetic protection performance target decomposition of the specific vehicle model, to provide efficient and accurate whole vehicle human electromagnetic protection target decomposition ideas and methods for engineers, to help the vehicle manufacturer to quickly decompose the corresponding target to the related parts after the whole vehicle human electromagnetic protection detection, and to save the part index confirmation time. Thus, the problems in the related art that the electromagnetic protection target of the whole vehicle is decomposed to each part according to experience, which ignores the layout of the parts in a specific vehicle model and the different characteristics of the electromagnetic protection performance of the parts in different vehicle models, resulting in that the decomposition of the performance target lacks pertinence and accuracy, and even worse, the target decomposition fails or the effect is not good, and the phenomenon of repeated testing and decomposition, and the like, are solved.

[0035] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be in part apparent and in part pointed out hereinafter. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0036] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and be readily appreciated from the following description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0037] Figure 1 A flowchart of a whole vehicle to part human electromagnetic protection performance target decomposition method according to an embodiment of the present application is provided.

[0038] Figure 2A schematic diagram of a framework of a whole vehicle to parts human electromagnetic protection performance target decomposition system according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0039] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of an implementation process of a whole vehicle to parts human electromagnetic protection performance target decomposition according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0040] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a structure of a whole vehicle to parts human electromagnetic protection performance target decomposition device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0041] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0042] Reference Signs:

[0043] 10 - whole vehicle to parts human electromagnetic protection performance target decomposition device; 100 - analysis module, 200 - calculation module, and 300 - decomposition module; 501 - memory, 502 - processor, and 503 - communication interface. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings, which are meant to be exemplary and not limiting.

[0045] The vehicle-to-component human electromagnetic protection performance target decomposition method and device of the embodiments of the present application are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the related art mentioned in the background art, the way of empirically decomposing the electromagnetic protection target of the whole vehicle to each component ignores the layout of the components under a specific vehicle model and the different characteristics of the electromagnetic protection performance of the components under different vehicle models, leading to the problems of lack of pertinence and accuracy in the decomposition of performance targets, and even causing target decomposition failure or the phenomenon of repeated testing and decomposition with poor effect, which is difficult to meet the needs of the decomposition of the whole vehicle human electromagnetic protection target. The present application provides a vehicle-to-component human electromagnetic protection performance target decomposition method. In the method, a plurality of decomposition coefficients corresponding to the components of the target vehicle and a plurality of protection margins of the components in a plurality of installation positions in the target vehicle can be obtained according to a plurality of parameters of the components, and finally a plurality of attenuation factors of the components are calculated to decompose the whole vehicle human electromagnetic protection performance target, and at least one human electromagnetic protection performance target of the components is obtained. Thus, based on the layout of the components under a specific vehicle model and the different characteristics of the electromagnetic protection performance of the components under different vehicle models, a plurality of parameters related to the electromagnetic protection of the components are obtained, the pertinence and effectiveness of the decomposition of the whole vehicle human electromagnetic protection performance target are ensured, and based on the plurality of parameters of the components, the decomposition coefficients related to the electromagnetic protection of the components are obtained, and the attenuation factors are calculated to decompose the whole vehicle human electromagnetic protection performance target of the target vehicle, which can realize the decomposition of the whole vehicle human electromagnetic protection performance target of a specific vehicle model, provide efficient and accurate whole vehicle human electromagnetic protection target decomposition ideas and methods for engineers, and help the vehicle manufacturer to quickly decompose the corresponding target to the related components after the whole vehicle human electromagnetic protection detection, saving the component index confirmation time. Thus, the problems in the related art, such as the way of empirically decomposing the electromagnetic protection target of the whole vehicle to each component, ignoring the layout of the components under a specific vehicle model and the different characteristics of the electromagnetic protection performance of the components under different vehicle models, leading to the problems of lack of pertinence and accuracy in the decomposition of performance targets, and even causing target decomposition failure or the phenomenon of repeated testing and decomposition with poor effect, which is difficult to meet the needs of the decomposition of the whole vehicle human electromagnetic protection target, are solved.

[0046] Specifically, Figure 1 The flowchart of the vehicle-to-component human electromagnetic protection performance target decomposition method provided by the embodiments of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0047] As Figure 1 shown, the vehicle-to-component human electromagnetic protection performance target decomposition method includes the following steps:

[0048] In step S101, based on the human body electromagnetic protection detection result of the vehicle satisfying the preset typical condition, an analysis result for decomposing the whole vehicle human body electromagnetic protection performance target of the target vehicle is obtained, and based on the analysis result, a plurality of parameters of the components for decomposing the whole vehicle human body electromagnetic protection performance target of the target vehicle are obtained.

[0049] It can be understood that the target vehicle here can refer to a vehicle object for decomposing the whole vehicle human body electromagnetic protection performance target to the components in the actual application scenario. The preset typical condition here can be understood as the vehicle standard / vehicle requirement of the vehicle object for decomposing the whole vehicle human body electromagnetic protection performance target to the components before the actual application, for example, the vehicle type must be a certain size of truck, etc.

[0050] In some embodiments, before decomposing the whole vehicle human body electromagnetic protection performance target to the components, the present application can first specifically perform human body electromagnetic protection detection on the vehicle satisfying certain typical condition, and then analyze the human body electromagnetic protection detection result of the vehicle, so as to obtain the analysis result of the components for decomposing the whole vehicle human body electromagnetic protection performance target of the target vehicle through the analysis result of the human body electromagnetic protection detection result.

[0051] That is, the embodiment of the present application can determine which parameters / information need to be obtained for supporting the decomposition of the whole vehicle human body electromagnetic protection performance target of the target vehicle according to the analysis result of the human body electromagnetic protection detection result of the vehicle satisfying certain typical condition when decomposing the whole vehicle human body electromagnetic protection performance target of the target vehicle. Therefore, the embodiment of the present application can directly obtain the plurality of parameters for decomposing the whole vehicle human body electromagnetic protection performance target of the target vehicle in the actual application process, and then decompose the whole vehicle human body electromagnetic protection performance target of the target vehicle.

[0052] It should be noted that the whole vehicle human body electromagnetic protection performance target should be lower than the limit value in the human body electromagnetic protection performance execution standard.

[0053] For example, the present application can determine the test method and evaluation standard of the human body electromagnetic protection detection according to the existing execution standard, and in the process of performing human body electromagnetic protection detection on the typical vehicle, the test can be performed in different driving or parking states of the vehicle, different seating positions in the vehicle and different positions of the seat, so as to guarantee the comprehensiveness of the comprehensive human body electromagnetic protection detection, and finally obtain the plurality of parameters that should be collected when decomposing the whole vehicle human body electromagnetic protection performance target.

[0054] The embodiment of the present application can obtain the multi-class parameters of the parts for decomposing the whole vehicle human electromagnetic protection performance target of the target vehicle based on the analysis result of the analysis result of the human electromagnetic protection detection result of the typical vehicle, and then decompose the whole vehicle human electromagnetic protection performance target of the target vehicle by using the multi-class parameters of the parts.

[0055] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, obtaining the multi-class parameters of the parts for decomposing the whole vehicle human electromagnetic protection performance target of the target vehicle comprises: obtaining the geometric and spatial parameters of the parts, the material and shielding parameters, the electrical and radiation source parameters, the connection and wiring parameters, and the whole vehicle environment parameters of the target vehicle; and determining the multi-class parameters according to the geometric and spatial parameters, the material and shielding parameters, the electrical and radiation source parameters, the connection and wiring parameters, and the whole vehicle environment parameters.

[0056] Based on the related description of other embodiments, it can be understood that the present application can obtain the multi-class parameters of the parts for decomposing the whole vehicle human electromagnetic protection performance target of the target vehicle based on the analysis result of the analysis result of the human electromagnetic protection detection result of the vehicle meeting certain typical conditions.

[0057] In actual execution process, in order to comprehensively and accurately analyze the layout of the parts under the specific vehicle type and the different electromagnetic protection performance characteristics of the parts under different vehicle types, the multi-class parameters of the parts obtained by the present application include but are not limited to the geometric and spatial parameters of the parts, the material and shielding parameters, the electrical and radiation source parameters, the connection and wiring parameters, and the whole vehicle environment parameters of the target vehicle.

[0058] Specifically, the geometric and spatial parameters are mainly but not limited to used for the spatial layout and model simulation of the parts. In order to be closest to the real spatial form of the parts under the vehicle, the geometric and spatial parameters include but are not limited to the installation coordinates of the parts, the size of the shape, the direction angle, the distance to the sensitive area, the length and path of the wire harness. Among them, the installation coordinates of the parts can but not limited to take the center of the vehicle as the origin, and then collect the coordinates (x, y, z) of the parts in the whole vehicle space; the size and shape of the parts include but are not limited to the length, width and height of the parts, and the number and size of the apertures of the parts, the number and size of the sharp corners of the parts; the direction angle of the parts can be represented by the rotation angle of the parts in the embodiment of the present application, including but not limited to the pitch angle, the roll angle and the yaw angle of the parts; the distance of the parts to the sensitive area includes but not limited to the distance of the parts to the key positions such as the head and chest of the driver and passenger, and the key positions such as the head and chest of the driver and passenger can be determined according to the seat structure of the target vehicle; the length and path of the wire harness of the parts can be determined according to the original wire harness data, but special attention should be paid to the wiring path and length of the high and low voltage wire harness during collection.

[0059] The material and shielding parameters are mainly used for analyzing the reflection, absorption and transmission of electromagnetic waves on the basis of the model of the component, so as to analyze the different characteristics of the component in different vehicle protection performances, so that the subsequent attenuation factor calculation is more accurate. The material and shielding parameters in the embodiments of the present application mainly include but are not limited to electrical conductivity, magnetic conductivity, dielectric constant, loss tangent, shielding body thickness, pore size and the like. The electrical conductivity and magnetic conductivity can be obtained by collecting the electrical conductivity and magnetic conductivity of the metal shell and shielding layer of the component; the dielectric constant can be obtained by collecting the dielectric constant of the plastic part in the component; the loss tangent can be determined according to the dielectric loss of the component; the shielding body thickness is the thickness of the shielding body or the shell of the component; and the pore size is the size, angle and depth of all pores in the component.

[0060] The electrical and radiation source parameters are mainly used for analyzing the radiation source of the component and determining the characteristics of electromagnetic radiation. The electrical and radiation source parameters in the embodiments of the present application include but are not limited to working frequency, radiation power, current amplitude and waveform, common mode current, voltage change rate, current change rate, source end and load end impedance and the like. The working frequency includes but is not limited to the fundamental frequency and harmonic frequency of electromagnetic waves in the working state of the component; the radiation power is the radiation power in the working state of the component; the current amplitude and waveform are the amplitude and corresponding waveform of the current radiation in the working state of the component; the common mode current can be collected from the common mode current on the high and low voltage wire harness of the component, which is the main radiation source of electromagnetic radiation; the voltage and current change rate are the voltage change rate and current loop change speed of the switch device contained in the component; and the source end and load end impedance are the input impedance and output impedance of the component.

[0061] The connection and wiring parameters are mainly used for more accurately analyzing the trend of the radiation source and the possible crosstalk phenomenon, helping to analyze the protection performance and different characteristics of the same component in different vehicles, so as to more accurately determine the characteristics of electromagnetic radiation. In the embodiments of the present application, the collected connection and wiring parameters mainly include but are not limited to cable type and trend, grounding mode, wire harness length and bundling density. The cable type and trend mainly include the cable type in the component, including but not limited to coaxial cable, twisted pair cable and the like, and the trend is the trend and layout of the cables; the grounding mode includes the grounding mode of the component and the grounding mode of various cables; and the wire harness length and bundling density can be achieved by collecting the length and bundling density of all high and low wire harnesses of the component.

[0062] The whole vehicle environment parameter of the target vehicle is mainly used for more accurate analysis of electromagnetic coupling interference of the parts in the whole vehicle environment, so as to improve the accuracy of calculation in the subsequent process. The whole vehicle environment parameter in the embodiment of the application includes but is not limited to the coupling interference coefficient of the near effect, the reflection and shielding effect of the vehicle body, and the temperature parameter and the humidity parameter.

[0063] The embodiment of the application can collect various parameters of the target vehicle and the parts in the target vehicle, analyze the layout of the parts under a specific vehicle type and the different characteristics of the electromagnetic protection performance of the parts under different vehicle types through various parameters, thereby specifically decomposing the whole vehicle human body electromagnetic protection performance target of the target vehicle, improving the accuracy of decomposition of the whole vehicle human body electromagnetic protection performance target, and avoiding the situation of repeated testing and decomposition due to decomposition failure or poor effect.

[0064] In step S102, based on the multiple types of parameters, multiple decomposition coefficients corresponding to the parts of the target vehicle and human body electromagnetic protection data of the parts in multiple installation positions in the target vehicle are obtained, so as to calculate multiple protection margins of the parts in multiple installation positions in the target vehicle based on the human body electromagnetic protection data.

[0065] It can be understood by those skilled in the art in the technical field that in the process of detecting the human body electromagnetic protection target of the vehicle in the actual application scenario, the mainstream simulation software generates multiple recommended installation positions of the parts (positions with minimum electromagnetic emission) through a multi-objective optimization algorithm.

[0066] In some embodiments, after obtaining the multiple types of parameters of the target vehicle and the parts, the application can generate multiple decomposition coefficients corresponding to the parts of the target vehicle and human body electromagnetic protection data of the parts in multiple positions in the target vehicle according to the parameters.

[0067] Specifically, after obtaining the geometric and spatial parameters of the parts, the embodiment of the application can accurately simulate the model of the parts according to the geometric and spatial parameters of the parts, and input the model of the parts into the simulation software for detecting the human body electromagnetic protection target, to generate multiple installation positions suitable for the installation of the parts and the human body electromagnetic protection data corresponding to the installation positions, i.e. the human body electromagnetic protection data of the parts in multiple positions in the target vehicle.

[0068] Further, the embodiment of the application can also calculate multiple protection margins of the parts in multiple installation positions in the target vehicle based on the human body electromagnetic protection data. The protection margin here can be understood as the difference between the human body electromagnetic protection performance target limit value of the parts and the actual human body electromagnetic protection performance of the parts in each installation position. The human body electromagnetic protection performance target limit value of the parts here can be but is not limited to the reference value in the human body electromagnetic protection performance execution standard.

[0069] In addition, the embodiment of the present application can also obtain a plurality of decomposition coefficients corresponding to the parts of the target vehicle based on the obtained plurality of parameters and in combination with the model of the parts.

[0070] Specifically, the present application can analyze the reflection and absorption of electromagnetic radiation by the parts in combination with the material and shielding parameters and the model of the parts, generate an electromagnetic radiation absorption coefficient; analyze the relevant parameters and values of the radiation source of the parts in combination with the electrical and radiation source parameters and the model of the parts, generate an electromagnetic radiation reflection correction coefficient; generate the trend and crosstalk of the radiation source in the parts in combination with the connection and wiring parameters and the model of the parts, output the electromagnetic radiation reflection correction coefficient; and generate a vehicle body reflection correction coefficient in combination with the vehicle environment parameters and the model of the parts.

[0071] The embodiment of the present application can calculate a plurality of decomposition coefficients of the parts and a protection margin of human body electromagnetic protection data of the parts in a plurality of installation positions of the target vehicle, so as to guarantee that the target vehicle human body electromagnetic protection performance target is decomposed in full consideration of the electromagnetic influencing factors of the parts, and effectively improve the effectiveness and accuracy of the decomposition of the target vehicle human body electromagnetic protection performance target.

[0072] In step S103, a plurality of attenuation factors of the parts are calculated respectively according to the plurality of decomposition coefficients and the plurality of protection margins, so as to decompose the target vehicle human body electromagnetic protection performance target based on the plurality of attenuation factors, and generate at least one human body electromagnetic protection performance target of the parts. The calculation formula of the plurality of attenuation factors can be but is not limited to represented as:

[0073]

[0074]

[0075]

[0076] wherein, is the attenuation factor of the part, is the protection margin of the part after the vehicle layout analysis, , , , is the protection margin of the part after the vehicle layout analysis, , , , is the human body electromagnetic protection data of the part in the four installation positions, , , , is the human body electromagnetic protection data of the part in the four installation positions, is the electromagnetic radiation absorption coefficient, is the electromagnetic radiation reflection correction coefficient, A reflection correction coefficient of electromagnetic radiation, A reflection correction coefficient of the vehicle body.

[0077] The decomposition formula of the whole vehicle human electromagnetic protection performance target can be, but is not limited to, expressed as:

[0078]

[0079]

[0080]

[0081] Wherein, is the human electromagnetic protection performance target of the part after decomposition, is the whole vehicle human electromagnetic protection performance target, is the attenuation factor of the part.

[0082] As a possible implementation manner, after obtaining the multiple decomposition coefficients corresponding to the part and the multiple protection margins of the part in the multiple installation positions of the target vehicle, the multiple attenuation factors of the part can be calculated by combining the two, so as to decompose the whole vehicle human electromagnetic protection performance target according to the attenuation factors, and obtain at least one human electromagnetic protection performance target of the part.

[0083] For example, on the basis of the simulation software generating the multiple installation positions of a part , the human electromagnetic protection data of the part in the four installation positions can be obtained , , , respectively. Taking the human electromagnetic protection performance target limit value of the part as , the multiple protection margins of the part in the four installation positions can be, but are not limited to, expressed as:

[0084]

[0085]

[0086]

[0087]

[0088] Wherein, is the protection margin of the part in the whole vehicle layout analysis , , , .

[0089] On this basis, the attenuation factor of the component can be but not limited to expressed as:

[0090]

[0091]

[0092]

[0093] wherein, is the attenuation factor of the component, is the electromagnetic radiation absorption coefficient, is the electromagnetic radiation reflection correction coefficient, is the electromagnetic radiation reflection correction coefficient, is the vehicle body reflection correction coefficient.

[0094] Finally, the human body electromagnetic protection performance target of the component can be but not limited to expressed as follows:

[0095]

[0096]

[0097]

[0098] wherein, is the human body electromagnetic protection performance target of the component after decomposition, is the whole vehicle human body electromagnetic protection target.

[0099] According to the human body electromagnetic protection performance target of the component, the decomposition value a hierarchical target conforming to the layout of the component can be set, is the first level component human body protection performance target, is the second level component human body protection performance target, is the third level component human body protection performance target, thereby completing the decomposition process of the whole vehicle human body electromagnetic protection performance target to the component human body electromagnetic protection performance target.

[0100] The embodiment of the present application can consider the layout of the component under a specific vehicle model and the different characteristics of the electromagnetic protection performance of the component under different vehicle models to decompose the whole vehicle human body electromagnetic protection performance target, realize the decomposition of the whole vehicle human body electromagnetic protection performance target to the component human body electromagnetic protection performance target, and effectively guarantee the pertinence and accuracy of the human body electromagnetic protection performance target of the component obtained by decomposition with respect to the target vehicle, which can greatly reduce the test and rectification time of the component index in the confirmation stage and improve the operation efficiency of the component index confirmation stage.

[0101] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, after obtaining the at least one human electromagnetic protection performance target of the component, further comprising: obtaining an electromagnetic interference amount between the component and the target vehicle and / or other components in the target vehicle except the component; and determining the final human electromagnetic protection performance target of the component in combination with the plurality of protection margins, the electromagnetic interference amount and the at least one human electromagnetic protection performance target.

[0102] In other embodiments, considering that in actual application scenarios, the actual human electromagnetic protection performance data of the component not only needs to consider the difference between the human electromagnetic protection performance target limit value, i.e., the protection margin, but also needs to consider whether it will be interfered by the magnetic field of the in-vehicle environment of the target vehicle or other components in the actual installation process. Therefore, the embodiment of the present application can also obtain an electromagnetic interference amount (the magnetic field interference strength of other components on the component) between the component and the target vehicle and / or other components in the target vehicle except the component (the target vehicle or other components or the target vehicle and other components), so as to determine the final human electromagnetic protection performance target of the component in combination with the plurality of protection margins, the electromagnetic interference amount and the at least one human electromagnetic protection performance target.

[0103] That is, the embodiment of the present application can select the final human electromagnetic protection performance target of the component from the decomposed human electromagnetic protection performance targets of the component according to the protection margin of the component and the electromagnetic interference amount between the component and the target vehicle and / or other components.

[0104] For example, after obtaining the human electromagnetic protection performance target of the component, the protection margin of a certain human electromagnetic protection performance target is relatively high, but the electromagnetic interference of other components on the component based on the human electromagnetic protection performance target (the installation position corresponding to the human electromagnetic protection performance target) is relatively strong, and the final human electromagnetic protection performance target that the component can achieve in the first case is obtained by comprehensively considering the two; the protection margin of another human electromagnetic protection performance target is relatively low, but the electromagnetic interference of other components on the component based on the human electromagnetic protection performance target is relatively low, and the final human electromagnetic protection performance target that the component can achieve in the second case is obtained by comprehensively considering the two; by comparing the two, the human electromagnetic protection performance target in the first case is lower than the human electromagnetic protection performance target in the second case, and at this time, the human electromagnetic protection performance target in the first case can be selected.

[0105] The embodiment of the present application can give the human electromagnetic protection performance target of the component in multiple levels, and then consider the electromagnetic interference amount of other components on the component in different installation positions corresponding to each human electromagnetic protection performance target of the component, and comprehensively determine the final human electromagnetic protection performance target of the component, so as to effectively select the most suitable human electromagnetic protection performance target of the component.

[0106] The application is explained in detail below with one specific embodiment.

[0107] Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the frame of the whole vehicle to parts human electromagnetic protection performance target decomposition system of one embodiment of the application. As shown in the figure, the whole vehicle to parts human electromagnetic protection performance target decomposition system can be but not limited to divided into four modules: whole vehicle and parts layout analysis module, test data acquisition module, target decomposition module and result output module. Figure 2

[0108] Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the implementation process of the whole vehicle to parts human electromagnetic protection performance target decomposition of one embodiment of the application. As shown in the figure: Figure 3

[0109] S1: test the human electromagnetic protection performance based on the whole vehicle driving environment, and make the whole vehicle human electromagnetic protection target according to different driving states, different working conditions and different points;

[0110] S2: enter the whole vehicle and parts layout analysis module, analyze the layout of high and low voltage parts in the vehicle, obtain the geometric and spatial parameters, material and shielding parameters, electrical and radiation source parameters, connection and wiring parameters of the high and low voltage parts, and the whole vehicle environment parameters;

[0111] S3: enter the test data acquisition module, according to the layout analysis of the parts in the vehicle, collect the simulation test data of the three low voltage parts and two high voltage parts according to the analysis results, obtain the human electromagnetic protection data of the high and low voltage parts at multiple installation positions and the corresponding multiple protection margins;

[0112] S4: enter the target decomposition module, according to the whole vehicle human electromagnetic protection target made in the first step, calculate the attenuation factor according to the collected high and low voltage parts data, and finally decompose the human electromagnetic protection target of the high and low voltage parts;

[0113] S5: through the result output module, output the corresponding target decomposition result according to the layout of the high and low voltage parts, as the human electromagnetic protection target of the high and low voltage parts.

[0114] ​​According to the vehicle-to-component human electromagnetic protection performance target decomposition method provided in the embodiments of the present application, the plurality of decomposition coefficients of the components corresponding to the target vehicle and the plurality of protection margins of the components in the plurality of installation positions of the target vehicle can be obtained according to the plurality of parameters of the components, and finally the plurality of attenuation factor decomposition vehicle human electromagnetic protection performance targets of the components are calculated to generate at least one human electromagnetic protection performance target of the components. Therefore, the layout of the components under a specific vehicle type and the different characteristics of the electromagnetic protection performance of the components under different vehicle types are realized, the plurality of parameters related to the electromagnetic protection of the components are obtained, the pertinence and effectiveness of the vehicle human electromagnetic protection performance target decomposition are ensured, and the decomposition coefficients related to the electromagnetic protection of the components are obtained based on the plurality of parameters of the components, and the attenuation factors are calculated to decompose the vehicle human electromagnetic protection performance target of the target vehicle, which can realize the vehicle human electromagnetic protection performance target decomposition of a specific vehicle type, provide efficient and accurate vehicle human electromagnetic protection target decomposition ideas and methods for engineers, help the vehicle manufacturer to quickly decompose the corresponding target to the related components after the vehicle human electromagnetic protection detection, and save the component index confirmation time. Therefore, the problems in the related art that the electromagnetic protection target of the vehicle is decomposed to each component according to experience, the layout of the components under a specific vehicle type and the different characteristics of the electromagnetic protection performance of the components under different vehicle types are ignored, the decomposition of the performance target lacks pertinence and accuracy, and more seriously, the target decomposition fails or the effect is not good, repeated testing and decomposition are required, and the vehicle human electromagnetic protection target decomposition requirements cannot be met are solved.

[0115] Secondly, the vehicle-to-component human electromagnetic protection performance target decomposition device provided in the embodiments of the present application is described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0116] Figure 4 FIG. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the vehicle-to-component human electromagnetic protection performance target decomposition device according to the embodiments of the present application.

[0117] As shown in FIG. 1, the vehicle-to-component human electromagnetic protection performance target decomposition device 10 includes an analysis module 100, a calculation module 200, and a decomposition module 300. Figure 4

[0118] The analysis module 100 is configured to obtain an analysis result for decomposing the vehicle human electromagnetic protection performance target of the target vehicle based on the human electromagnetic protection detection result of the vehicle satisfying the preset typical condition, and obtain a plurality of parameters of the components for decomposing the vehicle human electromagnetic protection performance target of the target vehicle based on the analysis result.

[0119] ​The computing module 200 is configured to obtain, based on the plurality of parameters, a plurality of decomposition coefficients corresponding to the parts of the target vehicle and human electromagnetic protection data of the parts at a plurality of installation positions in the target vehicle, so as to calculate a plurality of protection margins of the parts at the plurality of installation positions in the target vehicle based on the human electromagnetic protection data.

[0120] The decomposition module 300 is configured to calculate a plurality of attenuation factors of the parts respectively based on the plurality of decomposition coefficients and the plurality of protection margins, so as to decompose a whole vehicle human electromagnetic protection performance target based on the plurality of attenuation factors and generate at least one human electromagnetic protection performance target of the parts.

[0121] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the analysis module 100 comprises an acquisition unit and a determination unit.

[0122] The acquisition unit is configured to acquire geometric and spatial parameters, material and shielding parameters, electrical and radiation source parameters, connection and wiring parameters of the parts, and whole vehicle environment parameters of the target vehicle.

[0123] The determination unit is configured to determine the plurality of parameters based on the geometric and spatial parameters, the material and shielding parameters, the electrical and radiation source parameters, the connection and wiring parameters, and the whole vehicle environment parameters.

[0124] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the calculation formula of the plurality of attenuation factors is as follows:

[0125]

[0126]

[0127]

[0128] wherein, is the attenuation factor of the part, is the protection margin of the part at the installation position after the whole vehicle layout analysis, , , , is the human electromagnetic protection data of the part at the installation position, , , , is the human electromagnetic protection data of the part at the installation position, , , , is the human electromagnetic protection data of the part at the installation position, is the electromagnetic radiation absorption coefficient, is the electromagnetic radiation reflection correction coefficient, is the electromagnetic radiation reflection correction coefficient, is the vehicle body reflection correction coefficient.

[0129] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the decomposition formula of the whole vehicle human electromagnetic protection performance target is:

[0130]

[0131]

[0132]

[0133] wherein, is the human electromagnetic protection performance target of the decomposed part, is the whole vehicle human electromagnetic protection performance target, is the attenuation factor of the part.

[0134] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, further comprising: an obtaining module and a determining module.

[0135] The obtaining module is configured to, after obtaining at least one human electromagnetic protection performance target of the part, obtain the electromagnetic interference amount between the part and the target vehicle and / or other parts in the target vehicle except the part.

[0136] The determining module is configured to determine the final human electromagnetic protection performance target of the part in combination with the multiple protection margins, the electromagnetic interference amount and the at least one human electromagnetic protection performance target.

[0137] It should be noted that the aforementioned explanation and description of the embodiment of the whole vehicle to part human electromagnetic protection performance target decomposition method also applies to the whole vehicle to part human electromagnetic protection performance target decomposition device 10 of this embodiment, which will not be described here again.

[0138] According to the vehicle-to-component electromagnetic shielding performance target decomposition device 10 proposed in this application, multiple decomposition coefficients corresponding to the components of the target vehicle and multiple protection margins of the components at multiple installation positions in the target vehicle can be obtained according to multiple parameters of the components. Finally, multiple attenuation factors of the components are calculated to decompose the vehicle's electromagnetic shielding performance target, resulting in at least one electromagnetic shielding performance target for the component. This achieves the acquisition of multiple parameters related to the electromagnetic shielding of components based on the layout of components under a specific vehicle model and the different characteristics of the electromagnetic shielding performance of components under different vehicle models. This ensures the pertinence and effectiveness of the vehicle's electromagnetic shielding performance target decomposition. Furthermore, by obtaining decomposition coefficients related to the electromagnetic shielding of components based on multiple parameters of the components and calculating attenuation factors for decomposing the vehicle's electromagnetic shielding performance target, it is possible to achieve the vehicle electromagnetic shielding performance target decomposition for a specific vehicle model. This provides engineers with an efficient and accurate approach and method for vehicle electromagnetic shielding target decomposition, helping vehicle manufacturers to quickly decompose the corresponding targets to relevant components after vehicle electromagnetic shielding testing, saving time in confirming component indicators. This solves the problems in related technologies where the electromagnetic protection target of the whole vehicle is decomposed into individual components based on experience, which ignores the layout of components under specific vehicle models and the different electromagnetic protection performance of components under different vehicle models. This results in the decomposition of performance targets lacking specificity and accuracy, and even leads to the failure of target decomposition or poor results, requiring repeated testing and decomposition, making it difficult to meet the needs of decomposing electromagnetic protection targets for the whole vehicle.

[0139] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of this application. The electronic device may include:

[0140] The memory 501, the processor 502, and the computer program stored on the memory 501 and capable of running on the processor 502.

[0141] When the processor 502 executes the program, it implements the method for decomposing the electromagnetic protection performance targets of the whole vehicle to the components provided in the above embodiments.

[0142] Furthermore, electronic devices also include:

[0143] Communication interface 503 is used for communication between memory 501 and processor 502.

[0144] The memory 501 is used to store computer programs that can run on the processor 502.

[0145] Memory 501 may include high-speed RAM memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk storage device.

[0146] If the memory 501, the processor 502 and the communication interface 503 are implemented independently, the communication interface 503, the memory 501 and the processor 502 can be connected to each other through a bus and complete communication between each other. The bus can be an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus or an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus, etc. The bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For convenience of representation, Figure 5 In the figure, only one thick line is used to represent the bus, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or only one type of bus.

[0147] Optionally, in a specific implementation, if the memory 501, the processor 502 and the communication interface 503 are integrated on a chip, the memory 501, the processor 502 and the communication interface 503 can complete communication between each other through an internal interface.

[0148] The processor 502 can be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), or an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement one or more embodiments of the present application.

[0149] The embodiment of the present application further provides a computer readable storage medium, which stores a computer program, and the program is executed by a processor to implement the whole vehicle to part human electromagnetic protection performance target decomposition method.

[0150] The embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product, which includes a computer program, and the computer program can run computer instructions, and the computer instructions are executed by a processor to implement the whole vehicle to part human electromagnetic protection performance target decomposition method provided by the embodiment of the present application.

[0151] In the description of the application, reference to "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "an example", "a specific example", or "some examples" means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic being described is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the described specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, the usage of "N" means at least two, for example, two, three or the like, unless explicitly stated otherwise.

[0152] Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", or the like, are used merely as a designation of certain elements or features, and do not imply or connote relative importance or a specific order of categorization thereof. Accordingly, features described as "first" or "second" can be explicitly or implicitly included in at least one of the features. In the description of the application, the meaning of "N" is at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless explicitly specified otherwise.

[0153] Any process or method descriptions or blocks in flow charts or otherwise described herein represent embodiments which can be managed as one or more modules, segments, or portions of code which include one or more executable instructions for implementing specific logic functions or steps, and alternate implementations are possible. In some embodiments, the processes and methods described can be executed by one or more apparatuses or devices, either directly or after conversion to another language. Alternatively, the processes and methods described herein can be executed by more than one apparatus or device working in concert.

[0154] The logic and / or steps represented in flow diagrams or otherwise described herein, for example, can be considered as a sequence of executable instructions, and can be embodied in any computer-readable medium for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device, such as a computer-based system, processor-containing system, or other system that can fetch the instructions from the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device and execute the instructions. For purposes of this specification, a "computer-readable medium" can be any apparatus that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. The computer-readable medium can be a product of the manufacturing and / or processing. The computer-readable medium can include, but is not limited to, the following: an electronic connection (an electronic device with one or N wires), a portable computer diskette (a magnetic device), a RAM (random access memory), a ROM (read-only memory), an EPROM (erasable programmable ROM) or a Flash memory, an optical fiber, and a portable CD ROM. In addition, the computer-readable medium can even be paper or other suitable medium upon which the program can be printed, as the program can be electronically captured, via the optically scanning of the paper or other medium, then compiled, interpreted, or otherwise processed in a suitable manner, if necessary, and stored in the computer memory.

[0155] It should be understood that aspects of the application can be implemented in hardware, software, firmware or combinations thereof. In the above embodiments, the N steps or methods can be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. If implemented in hardware and in another embodiment, the hardware can be implemented using any or a combination of the following technologies, which are all well known in the art: a discrete logic circuit having logic gates for implementing logic functions upon data signals, an application specific integrated circuit having appropriate combinational logic gates, a programmable gate array (PGA), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), etc.

[0156] Those of skill in the art would understand that the steps carried out in the above-mentioned embodiment methods can be implemented by programs instructing relevant hardware to complete all or part of the steps, and the programs can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the programs are executed, they include one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments.

[0157] In addition, each of the functional units in the various embodiments of the present application can be integrated in one processing module, or each of the units can be physically present separately, or two or more units can be integrated in one module. The integrated module can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional module. When the integrated module is implemented in the form of a software functional module and sold or used as an independent product, it can also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.

[0158] The storage medium mentioned above can be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc. Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it should be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present application, and those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, replacements and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A method for vehicle-to-parts human electromagnetic protection performance target decomposition, characterized in that, The method comprises the following steps: Based on the human body electromagnetic protection detection result of the vehicle meeting the preset typical condition, an analysis result for decomposing the whole vehicle human body electromagnetic protection performance target of the target vehicle is obtained, and based on the analysis result, a plurality of parameters of a component for decomposing the whole vehicle human body electromagnetic protection performance target of the target vehicle are obtained; Based on the plurality of parameters, a plurality of decomposition coefficients corresponding to the components of the target vehicle and human body electromagnetic protection data of the components in a plurality of installation positions in the target vehicle are obtained, so as to calculate a plurality of protection margins of the components in a plurality of installation positions in the target vehicle based on the human body electromagnetic protection data; A plurality of attenuation factors of the components are calculated according to the plurality of decomposition coefficients and the plurality of protection margins respectively, so as to decompose the whole vehicle human body electromagnetic protection performance target based on the plurality of attenuation factors and generate at least one human body electromagnetic protection performance target of the components.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein, The obtaining of the plurality of parameters of the component for decomposing the whole vehicle human body electromagnetic protection performance target of the target vehicle comprises: Obtaining the geometric and spatial parameters, material and shielding parameters, electrical and radiation source parameters, connection and wiring parameters of the components and the whole vehicle environmental parameters of the target vehicle; The plurality of parameters are determined according to the geometric and spatial parameters, the material and shielding parameters, the electrical and radiation source parameters, the connection and wiring parameters and the whole vehicle environmental parameters.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein, The calculation formula of the plurality of attenuation factors is: wherein, is the attenuation factor of the component, is the protection margin of the component after the whole vehicle layout analysis, , , , , , , , is the human electromagnetic protection data of the component in the four installation positions, , , , is the electromagnetic radiation absorption coefficient, is the electromagnetic radiation reflection correction coefficient, is the electromagnetic radiation reflection correction coefficient, is the electromagnetic radiation reflection correction coefficient, is the vehicle body reflection correction coefficient.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein, The decomposition formula of the whole vehicle human body electromagnetic protection performance target is: wherein, is the human electromagnetic protection performance target after the decomposition of the components, is the human electromagnetic protection performance target of the whole vehicle, is the attenuation factor of the components.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein, After obtaining the at least one human body electromagnetic protection performance target of the components, the method further comprises: Obtaining the electromagnetic interference amount between the components and the target vehicle and / or other components in the target vehicle except the components; The final human body electromagnetic protection performance target of the components is determined by combining the plurality of protection margins, the electromagnetic interference amount and the at least one human body electromagnetic protection performance target.

6. A whole vehicle to parts human electromagnetic protection performance target decomposition device, characterized by, The method comprises: An analysis module is configured to obtain an analysis result for decomposing a whole vehicle human body electromagnetic protection performance target of a target vehicle based on a human body electromagnetic protection detection result of a vehicle meeting a preset typical condition, and obtain a plurality of parameters of a component for decomposing the whole vehicle human body electromagnetic protection performance target of the target vehicle based on the analysis result; A calculation module is configured to obtain a plurality of decomposition coefficients corresponding to the components of the target vehicle and human body electromagnetic protection data of the components in a plurality of installation positions in the target vehicle based on the plurality of parameters, so as to calculate a plurality of protection margins of the components in a plurality of installation positions in the target vehicle based on the human body electromagnetic protection data; A decomposition module is configured to calculate a plurality of attenuation factors of the components according to the plurality of decomposition coefficients and the plurality of protection margins respectively, so as to decompose the whole vehicle human body electromagnetic protection performance target based on the plurality of attenuation factors and generate at least one human body electromagnetic protection performance target of the components.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein, The analysis module comprises: An acquisition unit is configured to acquire geometric and spatial parameters, material and shielding parameters, electrical and radiation source parameters, connection and wiring parameters of the parts, and whole vehicle environment parameters of the target vehicle; A determination unit is configured to determine the multi-class parameters according to the geometric and spatial parameters, the material and shielding parameters, the electrical and radiation source parameters, the connection and wiring parameters, and the whole vehicle environment parameters.

8. An electronic device, comprising: Comprise: A memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor executes the program to implement the whole vehicle to part human electromagnetic protection performance target decomposition method according to any one of claims 1-5.

9. A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, characterized in that, The program is executed by the processor to implement the whole vehicle to part human electromagnetic protection performance target decomposition method according to any one of claims 1-5.

10. A computer program product comprising a computer program, characterized in that, The computer program is executed to implement the whole vehicle to part human electromagnetic protection performance target decomposition method according to any one of claims 1-5.

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