Composite fair-faced brick wall and building

Abstract

The application discloses a composite fair-faced brick wall and building, and relates to the field of building materials, which comprises a base wall, a fair-faced brick layer arranged on one side of the base wall, a thermal insulation layer arranged between the base wall and the fair-faced brick layer, and a tie structure comprising a tie rod, one end of which is connected to the base wall and the other end of which is connected to the fair-faced brick layer through the thermal insulation layer, and an elastic sleeve arranged on the tie rod at a position corresponding to the thermal insulation layer. The composite fair-faced brick wall integrates multiple functions of the base wall, the fair-faced brick layer and the thermal insulation layer, and meets multiple use requirements. The tie structure fixes the base wall, the fair-faced brick layer and the thermal insulation layer, and effectively maintains the stability among the base wall, the fair-faced brick layer and the thermal insulation layer. The elastic sleeve is arranged on the tie rod at a position corresponding to the thermal insulation layer, and the thermal insulation layer first acts on the elastic sleeve, thereby reducing the shear force borne by the tie structure.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of building, and further relates to a composite fair-faced brick wall and building. BACKGROUND

[0002] Fair-faced brick is a kind of brick used for wall building and decoration of buildings, which has good heat preservation, heat insulation, sound insulation, waterproof, frost resistance, colorfastness, durability, environmental protection and no radioactivity, and has the characteristics of load-bearing integration, variable style, simple construction, etc., and is a good building material.

[0003] Fair-faced brick is widely used in old street buildings, antique buildings, historical and cultural protection area buildings and other scenes. At present, the fair-faced brick wall is mostly single-layer structure, such as 37 wall, which can play a decorative effect, but the function is relatively single, and it is difficult to meet the growing use demand. On the other hand, the tie structure used in the wall at present usually directly passes the pull rod through the wall, and when the position of the wall changes relative to the pull rod, the pull rod is easily damaged by shear force, affecting the stability of the overall structure of the wall. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the above technical problems, the purpose of the present application is to provide a composite fair-faced brick wall and building, which integrates multiple functions of the base wall, the fair-faced brick layer and the thermal insulation layer, meets multiple use requirements, and the tie structure fixes the base wall, the fair-faced brick layer and the thermal insulation layer, which can effectively maintain the stability between the base wall, the fair-faced brick layer and the thermal insulation layer. An elastic sleeve is arranged at the position of the tie rod corresponding to the thermal insulation layer, and the thermal insulation layer first acts on the elastic sleeve, which can reduce the shear force received by the tie structure.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the purpose of the present application is to provide a composite fair-faced brick wall, which comprises:

[0006] a base wall;

[0007] a fair-faced brick layer arranged on one side of the base wall;

[0008] a thermal insulation layer arranged between the base wall and the fair-faced brick layer;

[0009] a tie structure comprising a tie rod, one end of the tie rod being connected to the base wall, the other end of the tie rod passing through the thermal insulation layer and being connected to the fair-faced brick layer, and an elastic sleeve being arranged at the position of the tie rod corresponding to the thermal insulation layer;

[0010] The preset position of the composite fair-faced brick wall has a window, and the window has a first support wall and a second support wall on both sides; the composite fair-faced brick wall further comprises a concealed lintel, which is arranged at the top of the window, one end of the concealed lintel is arranged at the top of the first support wall, and the other end of the concealed lintel is arranged at the top of the second support wall; the composite fair-faced brick wall further comprises a plurality of top cover bricks, the top cover brick comprises a first brick body and a second brick body, the second brick body extends outward from one side of the first brick body along a direction perpendicular to the length extension direction of the first brick body, the first brick body is arranged below the concealed lintel, and the second brick body is arranged on one side of the concealed lintel facing the outer side of the window.

[0011] The preset position of the top cover brick has a plurality of support holes; the top cover brick further comprises a plurality of support rods, a plurality of the support rods pass through a plurality of the support holes of a plurality of the top cover bricks, a plurality of the top cover bricks form a top cover module, one end of the top cover module is arranged at the top of the first support wall, and the other end of the top cover module is arranged at the top of the second support wall.

[0012] In some embodiments, the base wall comprises a main structure and a secondary structure, and the main structure and the secondary structure are arranged side by side.

[0013] The tie structure further comprises a tie net, one end of the tie net is connected to the secondary structure, and the other end of the tie net is connected to the fair-faced brick layer through the thermal insulation layer; one end of the tie rod is connected to the main structure.

[0014] In some embodiments, the secondary structure comprises a plurality of structure layers arranged in a stack from bottom to top, a plurality of the structure layers are arranged in a stack, and one end of the tie net is arranged between adjacent structure layers; the fair-faced brick layer comprises a plurality of sub-brick layers arranged in a stack from bottom to top, a plurality of the sub-brick layers are arranged in a stack, and the other end of the tie net is arranged between adjacent sub-brick layers.

[0015] In some embodiments, the side surface of the main structure has a fixing hole in a preset position;

[0016] The tie rod comprises a first extension rod and a second extension rod, one end of the first extension rod is fixedly installed in the fixing hole, the other end of the first extension rod extends to the fair-faced brick layer through the thermal insulation layer; the second extension rod is arranged between adjacent sub-brick layers, and the second extension rod is connected to the other end of the first extension rod; the first extension rod is sleeved with the elastic sleeve corresponding to the position of the thermal insulation layer;

[0017] The first extension rod comprises an outer sleeve and an insertion rod. The outer sleeve has a splicing channel which penetrates the front end and the rear end of the outer sleeve, and the size of the splicing channel gradually decreases from the rear end to the front end of the outer sleeve. The front end of the outer sleeve comprises a plurality of anchoring pieces, and the anchoring pieces are provided with anchoring protrusions on the side away from the splicing channel. When the front end of the insertion rod is located at the rear end of the outer sleeve, the plurality of anchoring pieces are close to each other. When the front end of the insertion rod is located at the front end of the outer sleeve, the front end of the insertion rod pushes the plurality of anchoring pieces away from each other, and the anchoring protrusions on the anchoring pieces can be fixed to the base wall.

[0018] In some embodiments, the tie rod further comprises a third extension rod, the third extension rod is located between the sub-brick layers, the third extension rod is connected to the second extension rod, and the third extension rod is staggered with the second extension rod.

[0019] In some embodiments, the tie rod further comprises a fourth extension rod, the fourth extension rod is located between the sub-brick layers, the bottom of the fourth extension rod is connected to the second extension rod or the third extension rod.

[0020] Each of the sub-brick layers comprises a plurality of parallelly arranged fair-faced bricks, the fair-faced bricks have brick holes penetrating the top surface and the bottom surface, and at least one of the brick holes of the plurality of sub-brick layers correspond to each other. The fourth extension rod passes through the corresponding brick holes of each of the sub-brick layers.

[0021] In some embodiments, the top shielding brick further comprises a third brick body, the third brick body is connected to the end of the second brick body away from the first brick body, a containing space is formed between the third brick body and the first brick body, at least a part of the hidden beam is installed in the containing space, and the third brick body and the second brick body are located on the front side and the rear side of the hidden beam respectively.

[0022] The top shielding brick further comprises a fourth brick body and a fifth brick body, the fourth brick body is arranged on the side of the second brick body away from the first brick body, and the first brick body is arranged opposite to the fourth brick body. The fifth brick body is arranged on the side of the third brick body away from the first brick body, and the fifth brick body is arranged opposite to the first brick body.

[0023] In some embodiments, the fourth brick body and the fifth brick body are integrally connected.

[0024] According to another aspect of the present application, a building is further provided, comprising the composite fair-faced brick wall according to any one of the above.

[0025] Advantages:

[0026] 1. The composite fair-faced brick wall and building provided by the application, the composite fair-faced brick wall integrates multiple functions including a base wall, a fair-faced brick layer and a thermal insulation layer, meets multiple use requirements, a tie structure fixes the base wall, the fair-faced brick layer and the thermal insulation layer, can effectively maintain the stability between the base wall, the fair-faced brick layer and the thermal insulation layer, and an elastic sleeve is arranged at a position of the tie rod corresponding to the thermal insulation layer, the thermal insulation layer first acts on the elastic sleeve, so that the shear force borne by the tie structure is reduced;

[0027] 2. The composite fair-faced brick wall and building provided by the application, a hidden lintel is arranged above a window, and the bottom of part of the fair-faced brick layer and the thermal insulation layer above the window is located above the hidden lintel, so that the hidden lintel can support part of the fair-faced brick layer and the thermal insulation layer, and the stability of the installation of the fair-faced brick layer and the thermal insulation layer is improved;

[0028] 3. The composite fair-faced brick wall and building provided by the application, top shielding bricks are arranged outside the hidden lintel, so that the hidden lintel is shielded, and an observer cannot observe the hidden lintel from the outside of the window, so that the overall consistency of the appearance of the outer side of the composite fair-faced brick wall is improved;

[0029] 4. The composite fair-faced brick wall and building provided by the application, a support rod is inserted into the inside of the top shielding brick, the support rod forms a top shielding module in an integral style after the support rod forms a top shielding module in an integral style, and the top shielding module is placed between the first support wall and the second support wall, so that the hidden lintel is supported, and the structural strength of the hidden lintel is increased. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0030] The above-mentioned features, technical characteristics, advantages and implementation modes of the present application will be further described in the following preferred embodiments in a clear and understandable manner in combination with the drawings.

[0031] Figure 1 is a front structure schematic view of the composite fair-faced brick wall of the preferred embodiment of the present application;

[0032] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a cross-sectional structure schematic view of line A-A in

[0033] Figure 3 is Figure 1 a cross-sectional structure schematic view of line B-B in

[0034] Figure 4 is Figure 3 a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the mutual installation and cooperation of the hidden lintel and the top shielding brick shown in

[0035] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional structure schematic view of a deformation embodiment of the top shielding brick of the composite fair-faced brick wall of the preferred embodiment of the present application;

[0036] Figure 6 is Figure 5 is a schematic view of the top fagade brick shown in Figure 1 ;

[0037] Figure 7 is a schematic view of the first extension rod of the composite fair-faced brick wall of the preferred embodiment of the present application;

[0038] Figure 8 is a schematic view of the cross-section of the first extension rod of the composite fair-faced brick wall of the preferred embodiment of the present application;

[0039] Figure 9 is a schematic view of the first extension rod of the composite fair-faced brick wall of the preferred embodiment of the present application installed on the base wall. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, specific embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only represent some of the embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative labor, and other embodiments can also be obtained.

[0041] In order to make the drawing simple, only the parts related to the present application are schematically shown in each drawing, which does not represent the actual structure of the product. In addition, in order to make the drawing simple and easy to understand, in some drawings, only one of the parts with the same structure or function is schematically shown, or only one of them is marked. In this document, "one" not only means "only one", but also means "more than one" situation.

[0042] It should be further understood that the term "and / or" used in the present application specification and the appended claims means any combination of one or more of the associated listed items and all possible combinations, and includes these combinations.

[0043] In this document, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0044] In addition, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for differentiation and description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0045] REFERENCE Figures 1 to 9 The application provides a composite smooth brick wall 100, which comprises a base wall 10, a smooth brick layer 20, a thermal insulation layer 30 and a tie structure 40.

[0046] The smooth brick layer 20 is arranged on one side of the base wall 10, and the thermal insulation layer 30 is arranged between the base wall 10 and the smooth brick layer 20. The tie structure 40 comprises a tie rod 41, one end of the tie rod 41 is connected to the base wall 10, the other end of the tie rod 41 passes through the thermal insulation layer 30 and is connected to the smooth brick layer 20, and an elastic sleeve 42 is sleeved on the tie rod 41 corresponding to the position of the thermal insulation layer 30.

[0047] The composite smooth brick wall 100 provided by the application comprises the base wall 10, the smooth brick layer 20 and the thermal insulation layer 30. The smooth brick layer 20 located on the outer side of the base wall 10 can play a decorative role, and the thermal insulation layer 30 located between the base wall 10 and the smooth brick layer 20 can play a thermal insulation function, so that the composite smooth brick wall 100 integrates multiple functions and meets multiple use requirements.

[0048] On the other hand, the base wall 10, the smooth brick layer 20 and the thermal insulation layer 30 are fixed by using the tie structure 40, which can effectively maintain the stability between the base wall 10, the smooth brick layer 20 and the thermal insulation layer 30. During use, when the thermal insulation layer 30 expands due to heat or is pressed by external force, the thermal insulation layer 30 first acts on the elastic sleeve 42 because the elastic sleeve 42 is arranged on the tie rod 41 corresponding to the position of the thermal insulation layer 30, and the elastic sleeve 42 will deform after being pressed, so that the thermal insulation layer 30 can avoid directly applying force to the tie structure 40, and the shear force received by the tie structure 40 is reduced.

[0049] REFERENCE Figure 2 Further, the base wall 10 comprises a main structure 11 and a secondary structure 12, and the main structure 11 and the secondary structure 12 are arranged side by side. The main structure 11 is preferably a load-bearing beam. The secondary structure 12 comprises a filler wall, a shear wall and the like. In the construction process, the secondary structure 12 is built on one side of the main structure 11 after the construction of the main structure 11 is completed. In some variant embodiments, the base wall 10 can only comprise the main structure 11 or the secondary structure 12, and the specific type of the base wall 10 should not constitute a limitation to the application.

[0050] Further, the tie structure 40 further comprises a tie net 43. One end of the tie net 43 is connected to the secondary structure 12, and the other end is connected to the fair-faced brick layer 20 through the thermal insulation layer 30; one end of the tie rod 41 is connected to the main structure 11, and the other end is connected to the fair-faced brick layer 20.

[0051] During the construction of the secondary structure 12, one end of the tie net 43 is arranged in the mortar joint between the adjacent structure layers of the secondary structure 12, and the other end of the tie net 43 is arranged to protrude out of the secondary structure 12 for connection with the fair-faced brick layer 20.

[0052] Specifically, the tie net 43 comprises a plurality of steel bars arranged in a staggered manner, and the plurality of steel bars are arranged in a staggered manner to form a steel mesh. Specifically, the tie net 43 comprises a plurality of horizontal steel bars 431 and a plurality of vertical steel bars 432, the horizontal steel bars 431 are arranged along the length extension direction of the secondary structure 12, and the vertical steel bars 432 are arranged along the width direction of the secondary structure 12. At least one horizontal steel bar 431 is arranged in the mortar joint between the adjacent structure layers of the secondary structure 12, at least one horizontal steel bar 431 is arranged in the mortar joint between the adjacent sub-brick layers 22 of the fair-faced brick layer 20, a plurality of vertical steel bars 432 are arranged in the secondary structure 12 and the fair-faced brick layer 20 in a spaced manner, and one end of the plurality of vertical steel bars 432 is connected to the horizontal steel bar 431 in the secondary structure 12, and the other end is connected to the horizontal steel bar 431 in the fair-faced brick layer 20. Preferably, the vertical steel bars 432 are fixedly connected to the horizontal steel bars 431, for example but not limited to welding or binding by a binding member. By connecting one end of the tie net 43 to the secondary structure 12 and the other end to the fair-faced brick layer 20, the stability of the structure between the foundation wall 10 and the fair-faced brick layer 20 can be improved.

[0053] Specifically, the secondary structure 12 comprises a plurality of structure layers arranged in a stacked manner from bottom to top, the plurality of structure layers are arranged in a stacked manner, and one end of the tie net 43 is arranged between the adjacent structure layers; the fair-faced brick layer 20 comprises a plurality of sub-brick layers 22 arranged in a stacked manner from bottom to top, the plurality of sub-brick layers 22 are arranged in a stacked manner, and the other end of the tie net 43 is arranged between the adjacent sub-brick layers 22.

[0054] During the construction of the secondary structure 12, at least one horizontal steel bar 431 is arranged on a structure layer of the secondary structure 12, and one end of a plurality of vertical steel bars 432 is arranged in the same layer as the horizontal steel bar 431, and then the next structure layer is constructed to form one end of the tie net 43 between the adjacent structure layers of the secondary structure 12. It should be noted that the secondary structure 12 comprises a plurality of tie nets 43 arranged in a stacked manner from bottom to top.

[0055] Reference Figure 2 The side of the main body structure 11 is provided with a fixed hole 111. The tie rod 41 comprises a first extension rod 411 and a second extension rod 412. One end of the first extension rod 411 is fixedly installed in the fixed hole 111, and the other end of the first extension rod 411 extends through the thermal insulation layer 30 to the layer of fair-faced bricks 20. The second extension rod 412 is arranged between adjacent sub-brick layers 22, and the second extension rod 412 is connected with the other end of the first extension rod 411. The first extension rod 411 is sleeved with the elastic sleeve 42 corresponding to the position of the thermal insulation layer 30.

[0056] Preferably, the first extension rod 411 is arranged along the thickness direction of the layer of fair-faced bricks 20, the second extension rod 412 is arranged along the length direction of the layer of fair-faced bricks 20, the first extension rod 411 and the second extension rod 412 are arranged staggeredly, and the first extension rod 411 and the second extension rod 412 are fixedly connected. The relative position relationship between the foundation wall 10 and the layer of fair-faced bricks 20 is improved in stability by the first extension rod 411 and the second extension rod 412.

[0057] Preferably, the first extension rod 411 comprises an outer sleeve 4111 and an insertion rod 4112. The outer sleeve 4111 is provided with a plug-in channel 4110 penetrating through the front end and the rear end of the outer sleeve 4111. The size of the plug-in channel 4110 gradually decreases from the rear end to the front end of the outer sleeve 4111. The front end of the outer sleeve 4111 comprises a plurality of anchoring pieces 4113, and the side of the anchoring piece 4113 away from the plug-in channel 4110 is provided with an anchoring protrusion 4114. Figure 7 and Figure 8 When the front end of the insertion rod 4112 is located at the rear end of the outer sleeve 4111, the plurality of anchoring pieces 4113 are close to each other, and the front end of the outer sleeve 4111 has a smaller diameter. Figure 9 When the front end of the insertion rod 4112 is located at the front end of the outer sleeve 4111, the front end of the insertion rod 4112 pushes the plurality of anchoring pieces 4113 to separate from each other, and the anchoring protrusion 4114 on the anchoring piece 4113 can be fixed to the foundation wall 10. The abutting plate 4115 is located between the thermal insulation layer 30 and the layer of fair-faced bricks 20, and the rear end of the insertion rod 4112 is located in the mortar joint between the sub-brick layers 22.

[0058] Preferably, the front end of the outer sleeve 4111 is a pointed end to facilitate placement into the hole of the base wall 10. The rear end of the outer sleeve 4111 has an abutting plate 4115. When the outer sleeve 4111 is placed into the hole of the base wall 10, the abutting plate 4115 is located outside the hole to limit the length of the outer sleeve 4111 inserted into the hole. Preferably, the abutting plate 4115 is located on the side of the thermal insulation layer 30 away from the base wall 10. Preferably, the elastic sleeve 42 is sleeved on the outside of the outer sleeve 4111. Preferably, the insertion rod 4112 is threadedly connected with the outer sleeve 4111, and rotating the insertion rod 4112 relative to the outer sleeve 4111 can control the depth of the insertion rod 4112 inserted into the outer sleeve 4111.

[0059] Reference Figure 2 Further, the tie rod 41 further comprises a third extension rod 413, the third extension rod 413 is located between the sub-brick layers 22, the third extension rod 413 is connected to the second extension rod 412, and the third extension rod 413 is staggered with the second extension rod 412. Preferably, the third extension rod 413 is substantially parallel to the extension direction of the first extension rod 411, that is, the length extension direction of the third extension rod 413 is substantially perpendicular to the extension direction of the second extension rod 412. By arranging the third extension rod 413 between the sub-brick layers 22, the stability of the second extension rod 412 between the fair-faced brick layers 20 can be improved, effectively avoiding the second extension rod 412 sliding along the length extension direction of the second extension rod 412, and reducing the shear force on the first extension rod 411. Preferably, the third extension rod 413 and the second extension rod 412 are fixed by welding. Preferably, one end of the third extension rod 413 is fixed to the second extension rod 412 by welding, and the second extension rod 412 and the third extension rod 413 are substantially in the same plane, which can reduce the space occupied in the height direction of the fair-faced brick layers 20.

[0060] Further, the tie rod 41 further comprises a fourth extension rod 414, the fourth extension rod 414 is located between the sub-brick layers 22, the bottom of the fourth extension rod 414 is connected to the second extension rod 412 or the third extension rod 413. Each of the sub-brick layers 22 comprises a plurality of parallelly arranged fair-faced bricks, the fair-faced bricks have brick holes 21 penetrating through the top surface and the bottom surface, at least one of the brick holes 21 of the plurality of sub-brick layers 22 correspond to each other, the fourth extension rod 414 penetrates through the corresponding brick holes 21 of each of the sub-brick layers 22. Preferably, the fourth extension rod 414 is arranged along the height extension direction of the fair-faced brick layer 20, and the fourth extension rod 414 penetrates through the brick holes 21 of the plurality of fair-faced bricks, thereby improving the structural strength of the fair-faced brick layer 20.

[0061] With reference to Figure 4 and Figure 6 Further, the preset position of the composite fair-faced brick wall 100 has a window 51, the window 51 has a first support wall 61 and a second support wall 62 on both sides. The composite fair-faced brick wall 100 further comprises a concealed lintel 52, the concealed lintel 52 is arranged on the top of the window 51, one end of the concealed lintel 52 is placed on the top of the first support wall 61, and the other end is placed on the top of the second support wall 62. The part of the fair-faced brick layer 20 and the bottom of the thermal insulation layer 30 located above the window 51 are located above the concealed lintel 52, the part of the fair-faced brick layer 20 and the thermal insulation layer 30 can be supported by the concealed lintel 52, thereby improving the stability of the installation of the fair-faced brick layer 20 and the thermal insulation layer 30. The composite fair-faced brick wall 100 further comprises a plurality of top shielding bricks 53, the top shielding bricks 53 comprise a first brick body 531 and a second brick body 532, the second brick body 532 extends outward from one side of the first brick body 531 along a direction perpendicular to the length extension direction of the first brick body 531, the first brick body 531 is arranged below the concealed lintel 52, and the second brick body 532 is arranged on one side of the concealed lintel 52 facing the outer side of the window 51. By arranging the top shielding bricks 53 on the outer side of the concealed lintel 52, the concealed lintel 52 can be shielded, so that an observer cannot observe the concealed lintel 52 from the outer side of the window 51, thereby improving the overall consistency of the appearance of the outer side of the composite fair-faced brick wall 100.

[0062] Specifically, the preset position of the top cover brick 53 has a plurality of support holes 530. The top cover brick 53 further comprises a plurality of support rods 533, which pass through a plurality of the support holes 530 of a plurality of the top cover bricks 53, and the plurality of the top cover bricks 53 form a top cover module, one end of which is placed on the top of the first support wall 61 and the other end is placed on the top of the second support wall 62. After the plurality of the top cover bricks 53 are formed into an integral top cover module by the support rods 533, which are placed on the first support wall 61 and the second support wall 62, a certain support can be provided for the concealed beam 52, thereby increasing the structural strength of the concealed beam 52. Preferably, the first brick body 531 and the second brick body 532 of the top cover brick 53 are substantially L-shaped. In some embodiments, the number of the top cover bricks 53 that are L-shaped is two, and the first brick body 531 of each of the two top cover bricks 53 is located on the upper and lower sides of the concealed beam 52, respectively, and the second brick body 532 of each of the two top cover bricks 53 is located on the front and rear sides of the concealed beam 52, respectively.

[0063] Preferably, the support holes 530 are formed in the first brick body 531 of the top cover brick 53. In some embodiments, the support holes 530 are also formed in the second brick body 532 of the top cover brick 53.

[0064] The top cover brick 53 further comprises a third brick body 534 connected to one end of the second brick body 532 away from the first brick body 531, and a receiving space 5341 is formed between the third brick body 534 and the first brick body 531, at least a part of the concealed beam 52 being installed in the receiving space 5341, and the third brick body 534 and the second brick body 532 being located on the front and rear sides of the concealed beam 52, respectively. The top cover brick 53 further comprises a fourth brick body 535 and a fifth brick body 536, the fourth brick body 535 being arranged on one side of the second brick body 532 away from the first brick body 531, and the first brick body 531 being arranged opposite to the fourth brick body 535; and the fifth brick body 536 being arranged on one side of the third brick body 534 away from the first brick body 531, and the fifth brick body 536 being arranged opposite to the first brick body 531.

[0065] The first brick 531 is located at the bottom of the hidden lintel 52, the second brick 532 and the third brick 534 are respectively located at the front and back sides of the hidden lintel 52, the fourth brick 535 and the fifth brick 536 are respectively located at the top of the hidden lintel 52, and the first brick 531, the second brick 532, the third brick 534, the fourth brick 535 and the fifth brick 536 surround to form the containing space 5341. Before the hidden lintel 52 is placed on the top of the window 51, a plurality of top shielding bricks 53 are arranged in the hidden lintel 52, and then the hidden lintel 52 and the plurality of top shielding bricks 53 are installed on the top of the first supporting wall 61 and the second supporting wall 62.

[0066] In some variant embodiments, the fourth brick 535 and the fifth brick 536 are integrally connected, and the top shielding brick 53 is annularly arranged outside the hidden lintel 52, which can better support the fair-faced brick layer 20 and the thermal insulation layer 30 and better protect the hidden lintel 52.

[0067] Specifically, in the construction process, the construction of the secondary structure 12 is started after the construction of the main structure 11 is completed, the tie net 43 is arranged at a preset position in the construction process of the secondary structure 12, the construction of the thermal insulation layer 30 is started after the construction of the secondary structure 12 is completed, and the end of the tie net 43 away from the secondary structure 12 is arranged outside the thermal insulation layer 30, then the construction of the fair-faced brick layer 20 is started, and the end of the tie net 43 away from the secondary structure 12 is arranged in the mortar joint of the fair-faced brick layer 20 in the construction process of the fair-faced brick layer 20, and the tie rod 41 is arranged by punching at a preset position of the main structure 11 in the construction process of the fair-faced brick layer 20, and the end of the tie rod 41 away from the main structure 11 is arranged in the mortar joint of the fair-faced brick layer 20. After the construction of the fair-faced brick layer 20 is completed, mortar can be filled in the gap between the fair-faced brick layer 20 and the thermal insulation layer 30. In the process of installing the hidden lintel 52 on the window 51, a trial support structure can be used to support the top shielding brick 53 and the hidden lintel 52.

[0068] According to another aspect of the present application, a building is further provided, which comprises the composite fair-faced brick wall according to the above embodiments.

[0069] Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present application shown in the above description and the accompanying drawings are only examples and do not limit the present application. The advantages of the present application have been fully and effectively achieved. The functions and structural principles of the present application have been shown and described in the embodiments, and the embodiments of the present application can be modified or changed in any way without departing from the principles.

Claims

1. A composite exposed brick wall, characterized in that, include: Basic walls; A layer of exposed concrete bricks, wherein the exposed concrete brick layer is disposed on one side of the foundation wall; An insulation layer is provided between the foundation wall and the exposed brick layer; A tie structure, comprising a tie rod, one end of which is connected to the foundation wall, and the other end of which passes through the insulation layer and is connected to the exposed brick layer. An elastic sleeve is fitted onto the tie rod at the position corresponding to the insulation layer. The composite exposed brick wall has a window at a predetermined position, and a first supporting wall and a second supporting wall on both sides of the window; the composite exposed brick wall further includes a concealed lintel, which is located at the top of the window, with one end of the concealed lintel placed at the top of the first supporting wall and the other end placed at the top of the second supporting wall; the composite exposed brick wall further includes a plurality of top-shielding bricks, each top-shielding brick including a first brick body and a second brick body, the second brick body extending outward from one side of the first brick body along a direction perpendicular to the length of the first brick body, the first brick body being located below the concealed lintel, and the second brick body being located on the side of the concealed lintel facing the outer side of the window; The top shielding brick has several supporting perforations at a predetermined position; the top shielding brick further includes several supporting rods, which pass through several supporting perforations of the top shielding brick, and the multiple top shielding bricks form a top shielding module, with one end of the top shielding module placed on the top of the first supporting wall and the other end placed on the top of the second supporting wall. The basic wall includes a main structure and a secondary structure, with the main structure and the secondary structure arranged side by side. The tie structure also includes a tie net, one end of which is connected to the secondary structure, and the other end passes through the insulation layer and is connected to the fair-faced brick layer; one end of the tie rod is connected to the main structure; The main structure has fixing holes at preset positions on its side. The tie rod includes a first extension rod and a second extension rod. One end of the first extension rod is fixedly installed in the fixing hole, and the other end of the first extension rod extends through the insulation layer to the clear water brick layer. The second extension rod is disposed between adjacent sub-brick layers and is connected to the other end of the second extension rod. The elastic sleeve is fitted on the first extension rod at the position corresponding to the insulation layer. The first extension rod includes an outer sleeve and an insertion rod. The outer sleeve has an insertion channel that extends through the front and rear ends of the outer sleeve. The size of the insertion channel gradually decreases from the rear end to the front end of the outer sleeve. The front end of the outer sleeve includes multiple anchor plates. An anchoring protrusions are provided on the side of the anchor plates away from the insertion channel. When the front end of the insertion rod is located at the rear end of the outer sleeve, the multiple anchor plates move closer to each other. When the front end of the insertion rod is located at the front end of the outer sleeve, the front end of the insertion rod pushes the multiple anchor plates apart. The anchoring protrusions on the anchor plates can be fixed to the foundation wall.

2. The composite exposed brick wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, The secondary structure comprises multiple layers of structural layers stacked from bottom to top, with one end of the tie mesh positioned between adjacent structural layers; the clear water brick layer comprises multiple layers of sub-brick layers stacked from bottom to top, with the other end of the tie mesh positioned between adjacent sub-brick layers.

3. The composite exposed brick wall according to claim 2, characterized in that, The tie rod also includes a third extension rod, which is located between the sub-brick layers. The third extension rod is connected to the second extension rod, and the third extension rod and the second extension rod are staggered.

4. The composite exposed brick wall according to claim 3, characterized in that, The tie rod also includes a fourth extension rod, which is located between the sub-brick layers, and the bottom of the fourth extension rod is connected to the second extension rod or the third extension rod; Each of the sub-brick layers includes a plurality of parallel-arranged clear water bricks, each clear water brick having a brick hole penetrating the top and bottom surfaces, and at least one brick hole corresponding to each other among the plurality of sub-brick layers, and the fourth extension rod passes through the corresponding brick holes of each of the sub-brick layers.

5. The composite exposed brick wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top shielding brick further includes a third brick body, which is connected to the end of the second brick body away from the first brick body. A receiving space is formed between the third brick body and the first brick body. At least a portion of the concealed lintel is installed in the receiving space. The third brick body and the second brick body are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the concealed lintel. The top shielding brick further includes a fourth brick and a fifth brick. The fourth brick is disposed on the side of the second brick away from the first brick, and the first brick is disposed opposite to the fourth brick. The fifth brick is disposed on the side of the third brick away from the first brick, and the fifth brick is disposed opposite to the first brick.

6. The composite exposed brick wall according to claim 5, characterized in that, The fourth brick and the fifth brick are integrally connected.

7. A building, characterized in that, The composite fair-faced brick wall as described in any one of claims 1 to 6.

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