A transformer baking and impregnation apparatus

By designing an automated transformer baking and impregnation equipment, the problem of having to process transformer insulation separately using multiple machines has been solved, achieving a highly efficient automated process and improving production efficiency and capacity.

CN120954884BActive Publication Date: 2026-01-02SHENZHEN YINLI ELECTRIC APPLIANCES MFG
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511477596.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-16
Publication Date
2026-01-02
Estimated Expiration
2045-10-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, transformer insulation treatment requires multiple machines to process it separately, which increases labor costs and is not very efficient.

Method used

Design a transformer baking and impregnation equipment, including a first baking mechanism, a second baking mechanism, a gripping mechanism, a coating mechanism, and a conveying device. The equipment realizes the automated drying, coating, and drying process of the transformer through a robotic arm and cylinder assembly, reducing manual operation.

Benefits of technology

The entire process of transformer drying, impregnation and drying has been automated, improving processing efficiency and production capacity.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present application provides a kind of baking impregnation equipment of transformer, it includes first baking mechanism, second baking mechanism, located the grabbing mechanism between first baking mechanism and second baking mechanism, located the paint spraying mechanism in the side of grabbing mechanism, located the conveying device in the side of first baking mechanism, second baking mechanism includes second baking device and airing platform.The baking impregnation equipment of transformer of the present application, by placing transformer in first baking mechanism, first baking mechanism is dried to transformer, grabbing mechanism is placed in paint spraying mechanism and is painted to dried transformer, grabbing mechanism is placed on airing platform after painting transformer, finally, the transformer on airing platform is placed in second baking device, transformer drying, impregnation, impregnation drying form a complete set of process processing, speed up the efficiency of processing, improve production capacity.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of transformers, in particular to a transformer baking and impregnation equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] As a key electrical equipment in the power system, the performance stability and service life of the transformer depend largely on the insulation processing technology of the winding; the impregnation treatment is an important process for improving the insulation performance, enhancing the mechanical strength and preventing moisture and corrosion of the transformer winding. In the prior art, the transformer needs to be processed separately by multiple devices in the corresponding workshop, and the corresponding operator moves to the next device for processing after completing a process, which not only increases the labor cost, but also reduces the processing efficiency.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a transformer baking and impregnation equipment to solve the above technical problems. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application provides a transformer baking and impregnation equipment, which solves the problem that the transformer needs to be processed separately by multiple devices in the prior art, and the corresponding operator needs to move to the next process after completing a process, which not only increases the labor cost, but also reduces the processing efficiency.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme of the present application is as follows: a transformer baking and impregnation equipment, comprising a first baking mechanism, a second baking mechanism, a grabbing mechanism located between the first baking mechanism and the second baking mechanism, a paint spraying mechanism located on one side of the grabbing mechanism, and a conveying device located on one side of the first baking mechanism;

[0006] The first baking mechanism comprises a first baking device and first feeding and discharging devices located at both ends of the first baking device, the first discharging device comprises a first mounting frame connected to the first baking device, a jacking assembly installed on the first mounting frame and close to one side of the grabbing mechanism, and a first moving assembly installed on the first mounting frame for placing the transformer of the first baking device on the jacking assembly, and the jacking assembly is used for jacking out the jig on the transformer;

[0007] The grabbing mechanism comprises a mounting base, a mechanical arm mounted on the mounting base, and a grabbing device mounted on the mechanical arm, wherein the grabbing device comprises an extension column mounted on the mechanical arm, a first motor positioned above the extension column for driving the extension column to rotate, a mounting plate mounted on the extension column, and a first grabbing assembly and a second grabbing assembly respectively connected on both sides of the mounting plate for grabbing a jig placed on the conveying device and a transformer placed on the paint spraying mechanism and the second baking mechanism.

[0008] The paint spraying mechanism comprises a fixing frame, a paint dipping pool mounted in the fixing frame for placing a transformer for paint dipping, and a paint spraying device mounted in the fixing frame and movable along the length direction of the paint dipping pool for spraying paint on the transformer coil.

[0009] The second baking mechanism comprises a second baking device and a drying table positioned at one end of the second baking device, and the grabbing mechanism moves the transformer in the paint dipping pool to the drying table for drying and then to the second baking device.

[0010] In the present application, the first feeding device comprises a second mounting frame mounted on the first baking device away from the grabbing mechanism, a rotating table mounted on the second mounting frame, and a second moving assembly mounted on the second mounting frame, wherein the second moving assembly is used for grabbing the transformer on the rotating table and placing it on the first baking device.

[0011] In the present application, the jacking assembly comprises a bottom plate mounted on the first mounting frame, a top plate mounted on the first mounting frame above the bottom plate and opposite to the position of the bottom plate, a plurality of first air cylinders mounted on the bottom plate and extending along the length direction of the bottom plate, a first fixing plate connected to the first air cylinders, a plurality of fixing columns respectively positioned at the corners of the first fixing plate and passing through one end of the top plate, and a loading table mounted on the top plate for placing a transformer, wherein the first air cylinders drive the fixing columns to jack up through the first fixing plate to push out the jig in the transformer.

[0012] In the present application, the jacking assembly further comprises a second fixing plate mounted between the top plate and the bottom plate, a first bidirectional air cylinder mounted on the second fixing plate, and a connecting plate respectively mounted on both ends of the first bidirectional air cylinder, wherein a plurality of L-shaped pressing plates are arranged on the connecting plate, and the first bidirectional air cylinder drives the pressing plates to move away from or close to the loading table respectively.

[0013] The first grabbing assembly comprises a first strip-shaped plate located below one side of the mounting plate, a plurality of rodless air cylinders mounted below the first strip-shaped plate, first clamping jaws respectively connected to both sides of one end of the rodless air cylinders for grabbing the transformer, and a second air cylinder connected to the mounting plate and connected with the first strip-shaped plate for driving the first strip-shaped plate to move.

[0014] The second grabbing assembly comprises a second strip-shaped plate located below the other side of the mounting plate, a plurality of second bidirectional air cylinders mounted below the second strip-shaped plate, second clamping jaws respectively connected to both ends of the second bidirectional air cylinders for grabbing the jig, and a third air cylinder connected to the mounting plate and connected with the second strip-shaped plate for driving the second strip-shaped plate to move.

[0015] In the present application, the paint dipping pool is further provided with a sealing cover which can be turned on the paint dipping pool, and a fourth air cylinder connected to the paint dipping pool and the sealing cover at both ends, the fourth air cylinder being used for driving the sealing cover to open or close the paint dipping pool.

[0016] The lower part of the paint dipping pool is further provided with an air extraction assembly for extracting the air in the paint dipping pool after being sealed.

[0017] In the present application, the paint dipping device comprises a third mounting frame which can move along the length direction of the fixing frame on the fixing frame, a plurality of paint dipping pieces mounted on the third mounting frame, and a paint loading box mounted on the third mounting frame and capable of rotating on the third mounting frame, the paint loading box being located below the paint dipping pieces, when the paint dipping pieces are not dipped, the paint loading box is located below the paint dipping pieces, and when the paint dipping pieces are dipped, the paint loading box rotates to be away from the lower part of the paint dipping pieces.

[0018] In the present application, the baking and paint dipping equipment further comprises a table located between the paint dipping mechanism and the grabbing mechanism, the table being used for placing the cover of the top terminal of the sealed transformer, and the grabbing mechanism is used for grabbing the cover and placing it on the transformer to seal the terminal on the transformer.

[0019] In the present application, the airing platform is inclined, and a plurality of placing frames for placing the transformer are arranged on the airing platform.

[0020] In the present application, the airing platform is provided with a plurality of through holes for paint dripping, the through holes being located below the placing frames.

[0021] The lower part of the airing platform is further provided with a containing box which can be detachably connected to the airing platform and is used for containing the paint, the paint dripping through the through holes into the containing box.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the transformer baking and impregnation equipment has the beneficial effects that the transformer is placed in the first baking mechanism, the first baking mechanism dries the transformer, the dried transformer is placed in the paint spraying mechanism for paint spraying, the paint-sprayed transformer is placed on the airing table by the grabbing mechanism, and finally the transformer on the airing table is placed in the second baking device, so that a complete process of transformer drying, impregnation and drying after impregnation is formed, thereby accelerating the processing efficiency and improving the production capacity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments. The drawings in the following description are only corresponding drawings of some embodiments of the present application.

[0024] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the transformer baking and impregnation equipment.

[0025] Figure 2 It is a perspective view of the first baking mechanism of the transformer baking and impregnation equipment.

[0026] Figure 3 It is a partial enlarged view of part A. Figure 2

[0027] Figure 4 It is a perspective view of the first feeding device of the transformer baking and impregnation equipment.

[0028] Figure 5 It is a partial enlarged view of part B. Figure 4

[0029] Figure 6 It is a perspective view of the grabbing mechanism of the transformer baking and impregnation equipment.

[0030] Figure 7 It is a partial enlarged view of part C. Figure 6

[0031] Figure 8 It is a perspective view of the paint spraying mechanism of the transformer baking and impregnation equipment.

[0032] Figure 9 It is a layout enlarged view of part D. Figure 8

[0033] Figure 10 It is a perspective view of the airing table of the transformer baking and impregnation equipment.

[0034] ​​​​11, first baking mechanism; 13, grabbing mechanism; 14, paint spraying mechanism; 15, table; 16, conveying device; 17, transformer; 171, jig; 121, second baking device; 122, airing table; 111, first baking device; 112, first feeding device; 113, first discharging device; 1121, second mounting frame; 1122, second moving assembly; 1123, swing table; 1131, first mounting frame; 1132, first moving assembly; 1133, jacking assembly; 1130, pressing plate; 1134, bottom plate; 1135, first cylinder; 1136, first fixed plate; 1137, fixed column; 1138, second fixed plate; 1139, connecting plate; 11331, top plate; 131, mounting seat; 132, mechanical arm; 134, grabbing device; 1340, second cylinder; 1341, extension column; 1342, mounting plate; 1343, second strip plate; 1344, second double-action cylinder; 1345, second clamping jaw; 1346, third cylinder; 1347, first strip plate; 1348, rodless cylinder; 1349, first clamping jaw; 141, fixed frame; 142, paint dipping pool; 143, sealing cover; 144, paint spraying device; 145, fourth cylinder; 1441, third mounting frame; 1442, paint spraying piece; 1443, paint loading box; 1221, placing frame; 1222, through hole; 1223, containing box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to make the objects, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Based on the described embodiments of the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort belong to the scope of the present disclosure.

[0036] Unless otherwise defined, technical terms or scientific terms used herein should be understood as having the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this present disclosure belongs.

[0037] The terms "first", "second", and similar terms used in the specification and claims of the present patent application do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but are used to distinguish different constituent parts. The terms "include", "comprise", and similar terms mean that the elements or objects before the "include" or "comprise" cover the elements or objects listed after the "include" or "comprise" and their equivalents, and do not exclude other elements or objects. The terms "connect" or "connected" or similar terms are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but can include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. The terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used only to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute positions of the described objects change, the relative positional relationships can also change accordingly.

[0038] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0039] The following is a preferred embodiment of a transformer baking and impregnation equipment provided by the present application, which can solve the above technical problems.

[0040] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , wherein Figure 1 is a perspective view of the transformer baking and impregnation equipment of the present application, Figure 2 is a perspective view of the first baking mechanism of the transformer baking and impregnation equipment of the present application.

[0041] In the drawings, structurally similar units are denoted by the same reference numerals.

[0042] The terms "first", "second", and similar terms in the present application are only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance, and are not limited as the order.

[0043] The application provides a transformer baking and dipping paint equipment, which comprises a first baking mechanism 11, a second baking mechanism, a grabbing mechanism 13 between the first baking mechanism 11 and the second baking mechanism, a paint spraying mechanism 14 on one side of the grabbing mechanism 13 and a conveying device 16 on one side of the first baking mechanism 11; the first baking mechanism 11 comprises a first baking device 111, a first feeding device 112 and a first discharging device 113 on both ends of the first baking device 111, the first discharging device 113 comprises a first mounting frame 1131 connected to the first baking device 111, a jacking assembly 1133 mounted on the first mounting frame 1131 and close to one side of the grabbing mechanism 13 and a first moving assembly 1132 mounted on the first mounting frame 1131 and used for placing the transformer 17 of the first baking device 111 on the jacking assembly 1133, and the jacking assembly 1133 is used for jacking the jig 171 on the transformer 17; the grabbing mechanism 13 comprises a mounting seat 131, a mechanical arm 132 mounted on the mounting seat 131 and a grabbing device 134 mounted on the mechanical arm 132, the grabbing device 134 comprises an extension column 1341 mounted on the mechanical arm 132, a first motor above the extension column 1341 and used for driving the extension column 1341 to rotate, a mounting plate 1342 mounted on the extension column 1341 and a first grabbing assembly and a second grabbing assembly respectively connected to both sides of the mounting plate 1342 and used for grabbing the jig 171 to place on the conveying device 16 and grabbing the transformer 17 to place on the paint spraying mechanism 14 and the second baking mechanism respectively; the paint spraying mechanism 14 comprises a fixing frame 141, a dipping paint pool 142 mounted in the fixing frame 141 and used for placing the transformer 17 to dip paint and a paint spraying device 144 mounted in the fixing frame 141 and movable along the length direction of the dipping paint pool 142 and used for spraying paint on the coil of the transformer 17; the second baking mechanism comprises a second baking device 121 and a drying table 122 on one end of the second baking device 121, and the grabbing mechanism 13 grabs the transformer 17 in the dipping paint pool 142 and places the transformer 17 on the drying table 122 to dry and then moves to the second baking device 121.

[0044] The first baking mechanism 11 is used for drying the moisture on the surface of the transformer 17, the grabbing mechanism 13 is used for moving the transformer 17 dried of moisture to the paint spraying mechanism 14, after the transformer 17 is sprayed and insulated by the paint spraying mechanism 14, the grabbing mechanism 13 grabs the transformer 17 after insulation and places it in the second baking mechanism for drying the paint on the transformer 17, so as to accelerate the drying efficiency of the paint, when the transformer 17 is insulated and processed, first, the first feeding device 112 grabs the transformer 17 at a specific position and places it on the first baking device 111, the first baking device 111 moves the transformer 17 to the direction of the first discharging device 113 while drying the transformer 17, when the first baking device 111 moves the transformer 17 to the first discharging device 113, the jacking assembly 1133 jacks out the jig 171 in the transformer 17, the mechanical arm 132 drives the grabbing device 134 to move to the direction of the jacking assembly 1133, the mechanical arm 132 drives the grabbing device 134 to move above the jacking assembly 1133, the first grabbing assembly grabs the jig 171, the first motor drives the extension column 1341 to rotate so that the second grabbing assembly is above the transformer 17, the second grabbing assembly grabs the transformer 17, after the second grabbing assembly grabs the transformer 17, the mechanical arm 132 drives the grabbing device 134 to move to the direction of the conveying device 16, so that the first grabbing assembly places the jig 171 on the conveying assembly, the conveying assembly takes away the jig 171, the mechanical arm 132 drives the grabbing device 134 to move to the direction of the paint dipping pool 142 again, the second grabbing assembly places the transformer 17 in the paint dipping pool 142, the paint dipping device 144 insulates the coil of the transformer 17, after the insulation is completed, the mechanical arm 132 drives the grabbing device 134 to move again, so that the second grabbing assembly of the grabbing device 134 grabs the transformer 17 after insulation and places it on the airing platform 122, so that the excess paint on the transformer 17 falls off, after airing, the second grabbing assembly grabs the transformer 17 again and places it in the second baking device 121 for drying treatment, through the above operation, the transformer 17 is dried, dipped in paint, and dried after dipping in paint, forming a complete process, reducing personnel operation, so as to accelerate the processing efficiency and improve the production capacity.

[0045] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3The first feeding device 112 comprises a second mounting frame 1121 mounted on the first baking device 111 away from the grabbing mechanism 13, a swing table 1123 mounted on the second mounting frame 1121, and a second moving assembly 1122 mounted on the second mounting frame 1121 and used for placing the transformer 17 on the swing table 1123 on the first baking device 111. The second mounting frame 1121 is used for mounting the swing table 1123 and the second moving assembly 1122. The swing table 1123 is used for manually or mechanically placing the transformer 17 on the swing table 1123 to position the transformer 17. The second moving assembly 1122 is used for placing the transformer 17 on the swing table 1123 on the first baking device 111. The first baking device 111 moves the transformer 17 to the direction of the first discharging assembly while baking the transformer 17.

[0046] Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 The jacking assembly 1133 comprises a bottom plate 1134 mounted on the first mounting frame 1131, a top plate 11331 mounted on the first mounting frame 1131 above the bottom plate 1134 and opposite to the bottom plate 1134, a plurality of first air cylinders 1135 mounted on the bottom plate 1134 and extending along the length direction of the bottom plate 1134, a first fixing plate 1136 connected to the first air cylinders 1135, a plurality of fixing columns 1137 respectively located at the corners of the first fixing plate 1136 and having one end penetrating through the top plate 11331, and a loading platform mounted on the top plate 11331 and used for placing the transformer 17. The first air cylinders 1135 drive the fixing columns 1137 to jack up through the first fixing plate 1136 to eject the jig 171 in the transformer 17. The bottom plate 1134 is used for mounting the first air cylinders 1135. The first fixing plate 1136 is mounted on the first air cylinders 1135. The fixing columns 1137 are mounted on the first fixing plate 1136. The loading platform is mounted on the top plate 11331. One end of the fixing columns 1137 penetrates through the top plate 11331. When the first air cylinders 1135 drive the first fixing plate 1136 to move, the first fixing plate 1136 drives the fixing columns 1137 to move. The fixing columns 1137 move relative to the top plate 11331 to eject the jig 171 in the transformer 17 placed on the loading platform.

[0047] In the embodiment, the transformer 17 is positioned by the jig 171 in the production process. Artificial disassembly is not required before painting. The jig 171 of the transformer 17 is disassembled by the jacking assembly 1133 to reduce artificial operation.

[0048] The jacking assembly 1133 further comprises a second fixed plate 1138 installed between the top plate 11331 and the bottom plate 1134, a first bidirectional air cylinder installed on the second fixed plate 1138, and a connecting plate 1139 installed on both ends of the first bidirectional air cylinder, wherein the connecting plate 1139 is provided with a plurality of L-shaped pressing plates 1130, the first bidirectional air cylinder drives the pressing plates 1130 to move away from or close to the direction of the carrier, the second fixed plate 1138 is used for installing the first bidirectional air cylinder, the connecting plate 1139 is installed on the first bidirectional air cylinder, and a plurality of pressing plates 1130 can be installed on the connecting plate 1139 to reduce the installation of the first bidirectional air cylinder, when the fixed column 1137 is ejected from the jig 171, the first bidirectional air cylinder drives the connecting plates 1139 on both sides to move in the direction of the transformer 17, and when the connecting plate 1139 moves, the pressing plate 1130 moves to the upper side of the transformer 17, so that the pressing plate 1130 limits the transformer 17, and when the fixed column 1137 is ejected from the jig 171, the pressing plate 1130 limits the transformer 17 to prevent the transformer 17 from separating from the carrier.

[0049] Please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7 , the first grabbing assembly comprises a first strip plate 1347 located below one side of the mounting plate 1342, a plurality of rodless air cylinders 1348 installed below the first strip plate 1347, first clamping jaws 1349 respectively connected to both sides of one end of the rodless air cylinder 1348 for grabbing the transformer 17, and a second air cylinder 1340 connected to the mounting plate 1342 and connected to the first strip plate 1347 for driving the first strip plate 1347 to move; the second grabbing assembly comprises a second strip plate 1343 located below the other side of the mounting plate 1342, a plurality of second bidirectional air cylinders 1344 installed below the second strip plate 1343, second clamping jaws 1345 respectively connected to both ends of the second bidirectional air cylinder 1344 for grabbing the jig 171, and a third air cylinder 1346 connected to the mounting plate 1342 and connected to the second strip plate 1343 for driving the second strip plate 1343 to move, the second air cylinder 1340 is fixed on the mounting plate 1342 and connected to the first strip plate 1347, the first strip plate 1347 is used for fixing the rodless air cylinder 1348, the first clamping jaw 1349 is arranged on both sides of one end of the rodless air cylinder 1348, and the second air cylinder 1340 is used for driving the first strip plate 1347 to descend, the rodless air cylinder 1348 is used for driving the first clamping jaw to grab or release the jig 171, the third air cylinder 1346 is installed on the mounting plate 1342 and connected to the second strip plate 1343, the second strip plate 1343 is used for fixing the second bidirectional air cylinder 1344, and the second clamping jaw 1345 is fixed on both ends of the second bidirectional air cylinder 1344.

[0050] When the mechanical arm 132 drives the extension column 1341 to grab the transformer 17, the first motor drives the first strip plate 1347 to be opposite to the jacking assembly 1133, the second cylinder 1340 drives the first strip plate 1347 to move downward, when the first clamping jaw 1349 is located at both sides of the jig 171, the rodless cylinder 1348 drives the first clamping jaw 1349 to clamp the jig 171, the second cylinder 1340 drives the first strip plate 1347 to move upward, so that the first clamping jaw 1349 drives the jig 171 to move away from the jacking assembly 1133, the first motor drives the second strip plate 1343 to be opposite to the jacking assembly 1133 again, the third cylinder 1346 drives the second strip plate 1343 to move downward, so that the second clamping jaw 1345 is located at both sides of the transformer 17, the second double-acting cylinder 1344 drives the second clamping jaw 1345 to grab the transformer 17, the third cylinder 1346 drives the second strip plate 1343 to move upward, so that the second grabbing assembly moves away from the jacking assembly 1133, the mechanical arm 132 drives the mounting plate 1342 to move towards the conveying device 16, so that the first grabbing assembly places the jig 171 on the conveying device 16, the mechanical arm 132 drives the mounting plate 1342 to move towards the paint dipping mechanism 14 again, so that the second grabbing assembly places the transformer 17 in the paint dipping pool 142, after the paint dipping pool 142 is dipped with paint, the second grabbing assembly places the transformer 17 dipped with paint on the drying table 122, and finally the second grabbing assembly grabs the transformer 17 dried again and places it on the second baking device 121, so as to complete one process operation.

[0051] Please refer to Figure 8 The paint dipping pool 142 is also provided with a sealing cover 143 which can be turned on the paint dipping pool 142, and a fourth cylinder 145 connected to the paint dipping pool 142 and the sealing cover 143 at both ends, the fourth cylinder 145 is used to drive the sealing cover 143 to open or close the paint dipping pool 142; the lower part of the paint dipping pool 142 is also provided with an air extraction assembly for extracting air in the paint dipping pool 142 after being sealed, the sealing cover 143 is used to close the paint dipping pool 142, the fourth cylinder 145 is used to drive the sealing cover 143 to open or close the paint dipping pool 142, and the extraction assembly is used to extract air in the paint dipping pool 142 after being closed, so as to eliminate the air bubbles formed on the surface of the transformer 17 after the paint is dipped on the transformer 17.

[0052] Please refer to Figure 8 and Figure 9The paint spraying device 144 comprises a third mounting frame 1441 which is movable along the length direction of the fixing frame 141, a plurality of paint spraying members 1442 mounted on the third mounting frame 1441, and a paint box 1443 mounted on the third mounting frame 1441 and rotatable on the third mounting frame 1441, the paint box 1443 is located below the paint spraying members 1442 when the paint spraying members 1442 are not spraying paint, and the paint box 1443 is rotated to be away from below the paint spraying members 1442 when the paint spraying members 1442 are spraying paint, the third mounting frame 1441 is used for mounting the paint spraying members 1442 and the paint box 1443, the paint box 1443 is located below the paint spraying members 1442 when the paint spraying members 1442 are not spraying paint on the transformer 17, and the paint box 1443 is used for collecting the paint dripped from the paint spraying members 1442 to avoid the paint dripped from the paint spraying members 1442 from spilling on the equipment or the ground, and the paint box 1443 is rotated to be away from the paint spraying members 1442 before the paint spraying members 1442 spray paint, so as to facilitate the paint spraying members 1442 to spray paint on the transformer 17.

[0053] In the embodiment, the bottom of the transformer 17 is not provided with terminals, and the paint in the paint immersion tank 142 has a depth which is half of the height of the transformer 17, so that only the upper part of the transformer 17 needs to be sprayed with paint.

[0054] The paint spraying device 144 comprises a third mounting frame 1441 which is movable along the length direction of the fixing frame 141, a plurality of paint spraying members 1442 mounted on the third mounting frame 1441, and a paint box 1443 mounted on the third mounting frame 1441 and rotatable on the third mounting frame 1441, the paint box 1443 is located below the paint spraying members 1442 when the paint spraying members 1442 are not spraying paint, and the paint box 1443 is rotated to be away from below the paint spraying members 1442 when the paint spraying members 1442 are spraying paint, the third mounting frame 1441 is used for mounting the paint spraying members 1442 and the paint box 1443, the paint box 1443 is located below the paint spraying members 1442 when the paint spraying members 1442 are not spraying paint on the transformer 17, and the paint box 1443 is used for collecting the paint dripped from the paint spraying members 1442 to avoid the paint dripped from the paint spraying members 1442 from spilling on the equipment or the ground, and the paint box 1443 is rotated to be away from the paint spraying members 1442 before the paint spraying members 1442 spray paint, so as to facilitate the paint spraying members 1442 to spray paint on the transformer 17.

[0055] Please refer to Figure 10 The airing table 122 is inclined, and a plurality of placing frames 1221 for placing the transformer 17 are arranged on the airing table 122, the inclined placing frames 1221 are used for placing the transformers 17 after the transformers 17 are sprayed with paint, so that the transformers 17 after the transformers 17 are sprayed with paint can quickly drip the excess paint, the excess paint is prevented from adhering to the transformers 17, and meanwhile, the speed of drying the paint on the transformers 17 is accelerated.

[0056] The airing platform 122 is provided with a plurality of through holes 1222 for paint dripping, and the through holes 1222 are located below the placing rack 1221; the airing platform 122 is further provided with a containing box 1223 which is detachably arranged on the airing platform 122 and used for containing paint, the paint dripped through the through holes 1222 falls into the containing box 1223, the through holes 1222 are used for allowing the paint dripped from the transformer 17 to fall into the containing box 1223, and the containing box 1223 is detachably connected to the airing platform 122, so that the containing box 1223 can be conveniently taken off for recycling the paint in the containing box 1223.

[0057] Working principle:

[0058] When the transformer 17 is painted, first, the transformer 17 is placed on the turntable 1123 by manual or mechanical hand, the second moving assembly 1122 moves in the direction of the turntable 1123, the second moving assembly 1122 grabs the transformer 17 on the turntable 1123 and places it on the first baking device 111, the first baking device 111 bakes the transformer 17 and drives the transformer 17 to move in the direction of the first discharging device 113, when the transformer 17 is below the first moving assembly 1132, the first moving assembly 1132 grabs the transformer 17 below and moves above the jacking assembly 1133, the first moving assembly 1132 places the transformer 17 on the loading platform, the connecting plates 1139 at both ends of the first bidirectional cylinder move in the direction of the transformer 17 respectively, the connecting plates 1139 drive the pressing plate 1130 to move, so that the pressing plate 1130 is above the transformer 17, the first cylinder 1135 is started, the first cylinder 1135 drives the first fixed plate 1136 to move in the direction of the top plate 11331, the first fixed plate 1136 drives the fixed column 1137 to move, the fixed column 1137 ejects the jig 171 in the transformer 17, and the pressing plate 1130 is L-shaped, so that the pressing plate 1130 limits the transformer 17 when the fixed column 1137 ejects the jig 171, thereby preventing the transformer 17 from separating from the loading platform.

[0059] Further, the mechanical arm 132 drives the extension column 1341 to move towards the direction of the jacking assembly 1133 and move above the jacking assembly 1133, the first motor drives the extension column 1341 to rotate, the extension column 1341 drives the mounting plate 1342 to rotate, so that the first grabbing assembly is located above the jacking assembly 1133, the second cylinder 1340 drives the first strip plate 1347 to move towards the direction of the jacking assembly 1133, when the two first clamps 1349 on the rodless cylinder 1348 are located on both sides of the jig 171, the rodless cylinder 1348 drives the first clamps 1349 to clamp the jig 171, when the jig 171 is clamped, the second double-acting cylinder 1344 drives the connecting plate 1139 to move away from the jig 171, so that the pressing plate 1130 moves away from the jig 171 to release the limiting of the transformer 17, the second cylinder 1340 drives the first strip plate 1347 to move away from the direction of the jacking assembly 1133, so that the jig 171 is separated from the transformer 17, the first motor drives the extension column 1341 to rotate again, so that the second grabbing assembly rotates to the upper side of the jacking assembly 1133, the third cylinder 1346 drives the second strip plate 1343 to move towards the direction of the transformer 17, so that the second clamps at both ends of the second double-acting cylinder 1344 are located on both sides of the transformer 17, the second double-acting cylinder 1344 drives the second clamps 1345 to grab the transformer 17, when the second clamps 1345 grab the transformer 17, the third cylinder 1346 drives the second strip plate 1343 to move away from the jacking assembly 1133, so that the grabbing mechanism 13 drives the jig 171 and the transformer 17 to move away from the jacking assembly 1133.

[0060] Further, the mechanical arm 132 drives the extension column 1341 to move towards the conveying device 16, the first motor drives the first grabbing assembly to rotate above the conveying device 16, the first grabbing assembly places the jig 171 on the conveying device 16, the conveying device 16 conveys the jig 171 to the set position, the mechanical arm 132 drives the extension column 1341 to move towards the paint dipping pool 142 and moves the mounting plate 1342 above the paint dipping pool 142, the first motor drives the extension column 1341 to rotate so that the second grabbing assembly is above the paint dipping pool 142, the second grabbing assembly places the grabbed transformer 17 in the paint dipping pool 142, the above steps are repeated, when the transformers 17 in the paint dipping pool 142 are placed to the set number, the mechanical arm 132 drives the extension column 1341 to move above the table 15, the first grabbing assembly grabs the cover of the table 15 and places it above the transformer 17, so that the cover covers the terminals on the transformer 17 to avoid paint entering the terminals during painting, when the grabbing mechanism 13 covers all the terminals of the transformers 17 with the cover, the third mounting frame 1441 moves on the fixing frame 141, before the third mounting frame 1441 moves, the paint loading box 1443 rotates away from below the paint dripping part 1442 to avoid the paint dripping part 1442 from falling into the paint loading box 1443 during painting, after the paint loading box 1443 rotates away from the paint dripping part 1442, the third mounting frame 1441 moves, when the paint dripping part 1442 passes the coil of the transformer 17, the paint dripping part 1442 drips paint to drip the paint on the coil of the transformer 17, when the coil of the transformer 17 in the paint dipping pool 142 is painted, the third mounting frame 1441 returns to the initial position and the paper loading box rotates to return below the paint dripping part 1442.

[0061] Further, the fourth cylinder 145 drives the sealing cover 143 to seal the paint dipping pool 142, when the paint dipping pool 142 is sealed, the air extraction assembly extracts the air in the paint dipping pool 142 to eliminate the bubbles in the paint on the transformer 17, when the air extraction assembly extracts to the set value, the air extraction assembly stops extracting air, at the same time, the fourth cylinder 145 drives the sealing cover 143 to open the paint dipping pool 142, at the same time, the mechanical arm 132 drives the extension column 1341 to move into the paint dipping pool 142, so that the first grabbing assembly can descend to grab the cover on the transformer 17, at the same time, when the cover is grabbed by the first grabbing assembly, the first motor drives the extension column 1341 to rotate, so that the second grabbing assembly can descend to grab the painted transformer 17, when the cover and the painted transformer 17 are grabbed, the mechanical arm 132 drives the extension column 1341 to move above the table 15, so that the first grabbing assembly places the cover on the table 15, the mechanical arm 132 drives the extension column 1341 to the airing platform 122 again, so that the second grabbing assembly places the painted transformer 17 on the placing frame 1221, through the above operation, the transformers 17 are placed on the placing frame 1221 until they are full.

[0062] Further, since the two varnish application mechanisms 14 are provided, the two varnish application mechanisms 14 can alternately apply varnish to the transformer 17. When the first varnish application mechanism 14 is full of the transformer 17 after varnish application, the gripping mechanism 13 can grip the transformer 17 from the jacking assembly 1133 and place it in the second varnish application mechanism 14. During the process of gripping the transformer 17 by the gripping mechanism 13 and placing it in the second varnish application mechanism 14, the transformer 17 placed on the rack 1221 has enough time to drip the excess varnish on the drying table 122. When the second varnish application mechanism 14 is full of the transformer 17, the second varnish application mechanism 14 is in the process of applying varnish and pumping air, and the gripping mechanism 13 grips the transformer 17 on the drying table 122 and places it in the second baking device 121, so that the second baking device 121 further dries the varnish of the transformer 17. After the gripping mechanism 13 grips the transformer 17 on the drying table 122, the gripping mechanism 13 grips the transformer 17 from the jacking assembly 1133 and places it in the first varnish application mechanism 14, to form a cycle. Through the above operation, the transformer 17 is dried, gripped, varnished, dried, and varnished again to form a complete process, so as to reduce manual operation, effectively speed up the processing efficiency, and improve the production capacity.

[0063] The transformer baking and varnishing device of the preferred embodiment places the transformer in the first baking mechanism, the first baking mechanism dries the transformer, and the dried transformer is placed in the varnish application mechanism for varnishing. The gripping mechanism places the varnished transformer on the drying table, and finally places the transformer on the drying table in the second baking device. The transformer is dried, varnished, and dried after varnishing to form a complete process, thereby speeding up the processing efficiency and improving the production capacity.

[0064] In summary, although the present application has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, the above preferred embodiments are not intended to limit the present application. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and decorations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application is defined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A transformer baking and impregnation apparatus, characterized by, The first baking mechanism, the second baking mechanism, the grabbing mechanism between the first baking mechanism and the second baking mechanism, the paint spraying mechanism on one side of the grabbing mechanism, and the conveying device on one side of the first baking mechanism; The first baking mechanism, the second baking mechanism, the grabbing mechanism between the first baking mechanism and the second baking mechanism, the paint spraying mechanism on one side of the grabbing mechanism, and the conveying device on one side of the first baking mechanism; The grabbing mechanism, comprising a mounting seat, a mechanical arm mounted on the mounting seat, and a grabbing device mounted on the mechanical arm, wherein the grabbing device comprises an extension column mounted on the mechanical arm, a first motor above the extension column for driving the extension column to rotate, a mounting plate mounted on the extension column, and a first grabbing assembly and a second grabbing assembly respectively connected on both sides of the mounting plate for grabbing the jig placed on the conveying device and the transformer placed on the paint spraying mechanism and the second baking mechanism; The paint spraying mechanism, comprising a fixing frame, a paint dipping pool mounted in the fixing frame for placing the transformer dipped in paint, and a paint spraying device mounted in the fixing frame and movable along the length direction of the paint dipping pool for spraying paint on the transformer coil; The second baking mechanism, comprising a second baking device and a drying table on one end of the second baking device, wherein the grabbing mechanism grabs the transformer in the paint dipping pool and places it on the drying table for drying before moving into the second baking device.

2. The transformer baking and impregnation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that The first feeding device comprises a second mounting frame mounted on the end of the first baking device away from the grabbing mechanism, a rotating table mounted on the second mounting frame, and a second moving assembly mounted on the second mounting frame, wherein the second moving assembly is used for grabbing the transformer on the rotating table and placing it on the first baking device.

3. The transformer baking and impregnation apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The lifting assembly comprises a bottom plate mounted on the first mounting frame, a top plate mounted on the first mounting frame above the bottom plate and opposite to the position of the bottom plate, a plurality of first air cylinders mounted on the bottom plate and extending along the length direction of the bottom plate, a first fixing plate connected to the first air cylinders, a plurality of fixing columns respectively located at the corners of the first fixing plate and passing through the top plate at one end, and a loading platform mounted on the top plate for placing the transformer, wherein the first air cylinders drive the fixing columns to lift through the first fixing plate to lift the jig in the transformer.

4. The transformer baking and impregnation apparatus of claim 3, wherein, The lifting assembly further comprises a second fixing plate mounted between the top plate and the bottom plate, a first bidirectional air cylinder mounted on the second fixing plate, and a connecting plate respectively mounted on both ends of the first bidirectional air cylinder, wherein the connecting plate is provided with a plurality of L-shaped pressing plates, and the first bidirectional air cylinder drives the pressing plates to move away from or close to the loading platform respectively.

5. The transformer baking and impregnation apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The first grabbing assembly comprises a first strip-shaped plate located below one side of the mounting plate, a plurality of rodless cylinders mounted below the first strip-shaped plate, first clamping jaws respectively connected to both sides of one end of the rodless cylinders for grabbing the transformer, and a second cylinder connected to the mounting plate and connected with the first strip-shaped plate for driving the first strip-shaped plate to move. The second grabbing assembly comprises a second strip-shaped plate located below the other side of the mounting plate, a plurality of second bidirectional cylinders mounted below the second strip-shaped plate, second clamping jaws respectively connected to both ends of the second bidirectional cylinders for grabbing the jig, and a third cylinder connected to the mounting plate and connected with the second strip-shaped plate for driving the second strip-shaped plate to move.

6. The transformer baking and impregnation apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The paint dipping tank is further provided with a sealing cover which can be turned on the paint dipping tank, and a fourth cylinder connected to the paint dipping tank and the sealing cover at both ends, the fourth cylinder being used for driving the sealing cover to open or close the paint dipping tank. The paint dipping tank is further provided with an air extraction assembly below the paint dipping tank for extracting air in the paint dipping tank after being sealed.

7. The transformer baking and impregnation apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The paint spraying device comprises a third mounting frame which can move along the length direction of the fixing frame on the fixing frame, a plurality of paint spraying parts mounted on the third mounting frame, and a paint loading box mounted on the third mounting frame and rotatable on the third mounting frame, the paint loading box being located below the paint spraying parts, when the paint spraying parts are not spraying, the paint loading box is located below the paint spraying parts, and when the paint spraying parts are spraying, the paint loading box rotates to be away from below the paint spraying parts.

8. The transformer baking and impregnation apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The baking and paint dipping equipment further comprises a table located between the paint spraying mechanism and the grabbing mechanism for placing the cover of the sealed transformer top terminal, the grabbing mechanism grabs the cover and places it on the transformer to close the terminal on the transformer.

9. The transformer baking and impregnation apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The airing table is inclined, and a plurality of placing racks for placing the transformer are arranged on the airing table.

10. The transformer baking and impregnation apparatus of claim 9, wherein, The airing table is provided with a plurality of through holes for paint dripping, the through holes being located below the placing racks. The airing table is further provided with a containing box which can be detachably connected to the airing table for containing paint, the paint dripping through the through holes being contained in the containing box. The airing table is further provided with a containing box which can be detachably connected to the airing table for containing paint, the paint dripping through the through holes being contained in the containing box.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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    CN109065352A

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