Jewelry inlaying structure and technology

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of jewelry processing, and particularly relates to a jewelry inlaying structure and a jewelry inlaying process. The bottom main stone stable inlaying assembly is used for inlaying jewelry; the transition supporting assembly is used for connecting the upper trailer glass assembly and the bottom main stone stable inlaying assembly, and the transition supporting assembly can conduct light rays. The upper trailer glass assembly comprises a frame, the installation groove is formed in the frame, the first optical element is fixedly installed in the left side of the installation groove, and the connecting ring is fixedly installed on the outer side of the frame. Through the arrangement of the upper trailer glass assembly, incident light rays are refracted by convex glass and then focused on the surface and the interior of the main stone, the light reflecting and refracting effects of the main stone are greatly enhanced, and the visual effects of more flashing and more condensing can be presented in different light ray environments.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of jewelry processing, in particular to a jewelry setting structure and process. BACKGROUND

[0002] Jewelry refers to wearing ornaments, craft decorations or art collections made of jewelry, jade, precious metals and other materials, with decorative and collection value. Jewelry setting is a process of fixing and combining precious materials such as gems and diamonds into jewelry through metal brackets, the core of which is to achieve the balance between beauty and stability through different techniques.

[0003] However, in the existing design and production of jewelry, the visual effect and stability of large-scale jewelry (such as pendants, brooches, etc.) after setting the main stone have always been a difficulty due to their large size. In the traditional setting method, on the one hand, it is difficult to enhance the luster of the main stone through structural design, and the light of the main stone is easily dispersed, which cannot highlight the "more sparkling" effect; on the other hand, large main stones are easily affected by external forces in daily wear, with a high risk of falling off, and lack of reliable and stable structure. Therefore, a jewelry setting structure and process are invented. SUMMARY

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, according to one aspect of the present application, the present application provides the following technical scheme:

[0005] A jewelry setting structure, comprising:

[0006] An upper trailer glass assembly for adopting convex light transmission structure;

[0007] A bottom main stone stable setting assembly for setting jewelry;

[0008] A transition support assembly for connecting the upper trailer glass assembly and the bottom main stone stable setting assembly, and the transition support assembly can conduct light.

[0009] As a preferred scheme of the jewelry setting structure according to the present application, wherein: the upper trailer glass assembly comprises:

[0010] A frame;

[0011] A mounting groove is provided in the frame.

[0012] As a preferred scheme of the jewelry setting structure according to the present application, wherein: the upper trailer glass assembly further comprises:

[0013] A first optical element is fixedly installed in the left side of the mounting groove;

[0014] A connecting ring is fixedly installed on the outer side of the frame.

[0015] As a preferred scheme of the jewelry setting structure, the frame and the first optical element are convex optical elements, and the optical elements are high-transmittance and wear-resistant optical glass.

[0016] As a preferred scheme of the jewelry setting structure, the bottom main stone stable setting assembly comprises:

[0017] The base is fixedly installed in the right side of the installation groove, and the space formed by the installation groove and the base is provided with a clamping groove;

[0018] The inner surface of the installation groove is fixedly installed with a plurality of elastic claws;

[0019] The inner surface of the installation groove is provided with a micro-convex anti-skid texture.

[0020] As a preferred scheme of the jewelry setting structure, the base is made of precious metal.

[0021] As a preferred scheme of the jewelry setting structure, the transition support assembly comprises:

[0022] The second optical element is fixedly installed between the first optical element and the base, and the end of the second optical element passes through the first optical element and the base;

[0023] The third optical element is fixedly installed on the first optical element, and the third optical element is located around the second optical element.

[0024] As a preferred scheme of the jewelry setting structure, the second optical element and the third optical element are cylindrical optical elements, and the optical elements are high-transmittance and wear-resistant optical glass.

[0025] A jewelry setting process comprises the following specific steps:

[0026] S1, processing of the upper trailer glass assembly:

[0027] S11, material selection: high-transmittance (transmittance ≥ 92%) and wear-resistant (Mohs hardness ≥ 6.5) optical glass is selected, preferably crystal glass or high borosilicate glass, and the original glass sheet is subjected to flaw detection to ensure that there are no bubbles, scratches, and impurities (impurity diameter ≤ 0.05 mm);

[0028] S12, preliminary cutting: the glass size is determined according to the main stone size, and precise cutting is performed by using a laser cutting device;

[0029] S13, convex surface processing: according to the optical focusing principle, the surface parameters are calculated by light tracing simulation software, for jewelry with a main stone diameter of 10-15 mm, the convex surface curvature radius R is 8-12 mm; for a main stone diameter of 16-22 mm, the curvature radius R is 13-18 mm; for a main stone diameter of 23-30 mm, the curvature radius R is 19-25 mm; the surface is polished by a CNC glass grinding machine, first rough grinding (grinding head granularity 800 mesh) forming, then fine grinding (grinding head granularity 1500 mesh) to optimize the surface precision, and finally polishing with a wool wheel and cerium oxide polishing agent to make the surface roughness Ra≤0.01 μm;

[0030] S14, edge processing: the edges of the glass assembly are rounded to a radius of 1-2 mm to avoid scratching the skin or clothes with sharp edges and to improve the overall appearance;

[0031] S15, assembly: the first optical element is welded in the mounting groove;

[0032] S2, processing of the bottom main stone stable inlay assembly:

[0033] S21, material smelting and forming: first, 18K gold (Au750) or platinum (Pt950) is selected, the former has a hardness of HV120-140 and the latter has a hardness of HV140-160, both have good toughness and deformation resistance; then the noble metal raw material is smelted by a vacuum induction smelting furnace (18K gold smelting temperature 1064°C, platinum smelting temperature 1772°C) to form a metal plate, which is then cold-rolled by a cold rolling process to ensure the base strength;

[0034] S22, clamping groove processing: the metal plate is first bonded in the mounting groove to form a clamping groove, the clamping groove depth is strictly controlled to be 2 / 3-4 / 5 of the main stone height, for example, when the main stone height is 10 mm, the clamping groove depth is 6.7-8 mm; then a laser micro-engraving process is used to form a micro-convex anti-slip texture on the inner wall of the clamping groove to increase the friction between the main stone and the clamping groove and prevent the main stone from sliding laterally;

[0035] S23, elastic reinforcing member installation: a fixed groove is first processed around the clamping groove, and then an elastic claw is fixed in the fixed groove by laser welding technology, the top of the elastic claw is 1-2 mm away from the surface of the main stone to ensure that it does not block the light and can effectively fix it;

[0036] S3, processing of the transition support assembly:

[0037] S31, the second optical element is fixed between the first optical element and the base;

[0038] S32, the third optical element is fixed on the first optical element;

[0039] S4, inlaying:

[0040] S41, main stone pretreatment: first clean the main stone (use ultrasonic cleaner, frequency 40 kHz, cleaning time 5 minutes), then detect surface flaws (no obvious scratches, cracks);

[0041] S42, main stone positioning and inlaying: place the main stone in the card slot, ensure that the center of the main stone is aligned with the center of the card slot, then make the elastic claws evenly fit the side surface of the main stone, and realize inlaying.

[0042] Compared with the prior art:

[0043] 1. By setting the upper trailer glass assembly, the incident light is refracted through the convex glass and focused on the surface and inside of the main stone, the reflection and refraction effect of the main stone is greatly enhanced, and the visual effect of "more flash, more spotlight" can be presented in different light environments;

[0044] 2. By setting the bottom main stone stable inlaying assembly, a three-stable structure of "card slot fixing + anti-skid friction + elastic wrapping" is formed, which effectively prevents the main stone from falling off due to external impact and friction in daily wear. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0045] Fig. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present application;

[0046] Fig. 2 is a left side view of the structure of the present application;

[0047] Fig. 3 is a right side view of the structure of the present application.

[0048] In the figure: frame 10, mounting groove 11, first optical element 12, connecting ring 13, card slot 21, base 22, elastic claw 23, second optical element 30, third optical element 31. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present application clearer, the embodiments of the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0050] The present application provides a jewelry inlaying structure, please refer to Figs. 1-3 ;

[0051] It comprises: an upper trailer glass assembly adopting convex optical structure;

[0052] The upper trailer glass assembly comprises: a frame 10, a mounting groove 11, a first optical element 12, and a connecting ring 13.

[0053] The mounting groove 11 is arranged in the frame 10, the first optical element 12 is fixedly installed in the left side of the mounting groove 11, the connecting ring 13 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the frame 10, the frame 10 and the first optical element 12 are designed as convex optical elements, and the optical elements are designed as high-transmittance and wear-resistant optical glass, wherein the convex optical surface is designed according to the optical focusing principle, and the curvature of the surface is calculated and optimized: through light tracing simulation, it is determined that, under the conventional size of jewelry (the main stone diameter is in the range of 10-30 mm), the curvature radius R of the convex optical glass is 8-25 mm, so that the incident light is accurately focused on the surface and the inside of the bottom main stone after being refracted by the convex optical glass, the reflection and refraction effects of the main stone are enhanced, and the visual presentation of'more flashing and more light focusing' is realized.

[0054] The bottom main stone stable setting assembly comprises a clamping groove 21, a base 22, an elastic claw 23 and a micro-convex anti-slip texture.

[0055] The bottom main stone stable setting assembly comprises a clamping groove 21, a base 22, an elastic claw 23 and a micro-convex anti-slip texture.

[0056] The base 22 is fixedly installed in the right side of the mounting groove 11, and the space formed by the mounting groove 11 and the base 22 is provided with the clamping groove 21, the inner surface of the mounting groove 11 is fixedly installed with a plurality of elastic claws 23, the inner surface of the mounting groove 11 is provided with a micro-convex anti-slip texture, and the base 22 is made of a precious metal material.

[0057] The transition support assembly comprises a second optical element 30 and a third optical element 31.

[0058] The transition support assembly comprises a second optical element 30 and a third optical element 31.

[0059] The second optical element 30 is fixedly installed between the first optical element 12 and the base 22, and the end of the second optical element 30 penetrates through the first optical element 12 and the base 22, the second optical element 30 is fixedly installed on the first optical element 12, and the third optical element 31 is located around the second optical element 30, the second optical element 30 and the third optical element 31 are designed as cylindrical optical elements, and the optical elements are designed as high-transmittance and wear-resistant optical glass.

[0060] A jewelry setting process comprises the following specific steps:

[0061] S1, processing of the upper trailer glass assembly:

[0062] S11, material selection: select optical glass with high light transmittance (light transmittance ≥ 92%) and wear resistance (Mohs hardness ≥ 6.5), preferably crystal glass or high borosilicate glass, and conduct flaw detection on the glass raw piece to ensure that there are no bubbles, scratches, and impurities (impurity diameter ≤ 0.05 mm);

[0063] S12, preliminary cutting: determine the glass size according to the size of the main stone, and use laser cutting equipment for accurate cutting;

[0064] S13, convex transparent surface processing: according to the principle of optical condensation, calculate the surface parameters through light ray tracing simulation software, for jewelry with main stone diameter of 10-15 mm, the convex transparent surface curvature radius R is 8-12 mm; for main stone diameter of 16-22 mm, the curvature radius R is 13-18 mm; for main stone diameter of 23-30 mm, the curvature radius R is 19-25 mm; use CNC glass grinding machine for surface grinding, first rough grinding (grinding head granularity 800 mesh) forming, then fine grinding (grinding head granularity 1500 mesh) to optimize the surface precision, and finally use wool wheel and cerium oxide polishing agent for polishing treatment, so that the surface roughness Ra of the surface is ≤ 0.01 μm;

[0065] S14, edge treatment: round the edges of the glass assembly with a radius of 1-2 mm to avoid scratching the skin or clothes with sharp edges, and at the same time improve the overall aesthetics;

[0066] S15, assembly: weld the first optical element 12 in the mounting groove 11;

[0067] S2, processing of the bottom main stone stable inlay assembly:

[0068] S21, material smelting and forming: first select 18K gold (Au750) or platinum (Pt950), the former has a hardness of HV120-140, and the latter has a hardness of HV140-160, both of which have good toughness and deformation resistance; then smelt the precious metal raw material through a vacuum induction smelting furnace (18K gold smelting temperature 1064℃, platinum smelting temperature 1772℃) to cast a metal plate, and then cold roll the plate through a cold rolling process to ensure the base strength;

[0069] S22, slot processing: first bond the metal plate in the mounting groove 11 to form the slot 21, and the depth of the slot 21 is strictly controlled to be 2 / 3-4 / 5 of the height of the main stone, for example, when the height of the main stone is 10 mm, the depth of the slot is 6.7-8 mm; then use laser micro-engraving process to form micro-convex anti-slip texture on the inner wall of the slot 21 to increase the friction between the main stone and the slot 21 and prevent the main stone from sliding horizontally;

[0070] S23, elastic reinforcing piece installation: first, fixed groove is processed on the periphery of the card slot 21, then the elastic claw 23 is fixed in the fixed groove by laser welding technology, the top of the elastic claw 23 is 1-2mm away from the surface of the main stone, which ensures that it neither blocks light nor effectively fixes;

[0071] S3, processing of the transition support assembly:

[0072] S31, fixing the second optical element 30 between the first optical element 12 and the base 22;

[0073] S32, fixing the third optical element 31 on the first optical element 12;

[0074] S4, inlaying:

[0075] S41, main stone pretreatment: first, clean the main stone (use ultrasonic cleaner, frequency 40kHz, cleaning time 5 minutes), then detect surface flaws (no obvious scratches or cracks);

[0076] S42, main stone positioning and inlaying: put the main stone into the card slot 21, ensure that the center of the main stone is aligned with the center of the card slot 21, then make the elastic claw 23 evenly adhere to the side of the main stone, and realize inlaying.

[0077] Although the present application has been described with reference to the embodiments above, various improvements can be made thereto and equivalents can be substituted therefor without departing from the scope of the present application. In particular, each of the features disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other in any manner unless there is a structural conflict. The combinations of these features are not exhaustively described in the specification only for the purpose of omitting the length and saving resources. Therefore, the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A jewelry setting, comprising: The application relates to an upper trailer glass assembly adopting convex optical structure, a bottom main stone stable setting assembly for setting jewelry, and a transition support assembly for connecting the upper trailer glass assembly and the bottom main stone stable setting assembly and capable of conducting light. The upper trailer glass assembly comprises a frame (10) and a mounting groove (11) arranged in the frame (10). The upper trailer glass assembly further comprises a first optical element (12) fixedly arranged in the left side of the mounting groove (11) and a connecting ring (13) fixedly arranged on the outer side of the frame (10). The frame (10) and the first optical element (12) are convex optical elements made of high-transmittance and wear-resistant optical glass.

2. A jewelry setting according to claim 1, wherein, The bottom main stone stable setting assembly comprises a base (22) fixedly arranged in the right side of the mounting groove (11), a plurality of elastic claws (23) fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the mounting groove (11), and micro-convex anti-skid textures arranged on the inner surface of the mounting groove (11). The base (22) is made of precious metal. The transition support assembly comprises a second optical element (30) fixedly arranged between the first optical element (12) and the base (22) and penetrating through the first optical element (12) and the base (22), and a third optical element (31) fixedly arranged on the first optical element (12) and surrounding the second optical element (30).

3. A jewelry setting according to claim 2, wherein, The second optical element (30) and the third optical element (31) are cylindrical optical elements made of high-transmittance and wear-resistant optical glass. The specific steps are as follows: S1, processing of the upper trailer glass assembly:

4. A jewelry setting according to claim 3, wherein, S11, material selection: high-transmittance and wear-resistant optical glass is selected, and the original glass sheet is detected to ensure that there are no bubbles, scratches and impurities; 5. A jewelry setting according to claim 3, wherein S12, preliminary cutting: the glass size is determined according to the main stone size, and the glass is accurately cut by using a laser cutting device; S13, convex curved surface processing: the curved surface parameters are calculated by using light tracing simulation software according to the optical focusing principle; the curved surface is roughly ground into a shape, then the curved surface precision is optimized by fine grinding, and finally the curved surface is polished by using a wool wheel and cerium oxide polishing agent, so that the curved surface roughness Ra is less than or equal to 0.01 microns; S14, edge treatment: the edges of the glass assembly are rounded, and the rounding radius is 1-2 mm; S15, assembly: the first optical element (12) is welded in the mounting groove (11); 6. A jewelry setting according to claim 5, wherein, S2, processing of the bottom main stone stable setting assembly:

7. A jewelry setting according to claim 5, wherein, ​ ​ ​ 8. A jewelry setting according to claim 7, wherein, ​ 9. A jewelry setting process, characterized by, ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ S21, material smelting and forming: first, 18K gold or platinum is selected, then the precious metal raw material is smelted by a vacuum induction smelting furnace to be cast into a metal plate, and then the plate is cold-rolled by a cold rolling process to ensure the base strength; S22, groove processing: first, the metal plate is bonded in the installation groove (11) to form a card slot (21), the depth of the card slot (21) is strictly controlled to be 2 / 3-4 / 5 of the height of the main stone; then, a laser micro-engraving process is used to form a micro-convex anti-slip texture on the inner wall of the card slot (21) to increase the friction between the main stone and the card slot (21) and prevent the main stone from sliding horizontally; S23, elastic reinforcing member installation: first, a fixed groove is processed around the card slot (21), and then the elastic claw (23) is fixed in the fixed groove by laser welding technology; S3, processing of the transition support assembly: S31, fixing the second optical element (30) between the first optical element (12) and the base (22); S32, fixing the third optical element (31) on the first optical element (12); S4, inlaying: S41, main stone pretreatment: first, the main stone is cleaned, and then surface defect detection is performed; S42, main stone positioning and inlaying: the main stone is placed in the card slot (21), ensuring that the center of the main stone is aligned with the center of the card slot (21), and then the elastic claw (23) is evenly attached to the side of the main stone to achieve inlaying.

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