Cable recovery equipment and method for electric power engineering

Abstract

The invention provides electric power engineering cable recovery equipment and method.The electric power engineering cable recovery equipment comprises a base, the upper end of the base is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a first box body and a second box body, the upper end of a second fixing box is correspondingly provided with an air heater in a communicating mode, and the bottom of the inner side of a third fixing box is fixedly connected with a feeding inclined plate; a screening inclined plate is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first box body in a communicating mode, and a filter screen is arranged on the inner side of the screening inclined plate. A fixed plate at the lower end is driven to move back and forth through a first motor, a driving gear, a gear strip, a fixed strip and a limiting plate at the lower end of the fixed plate, so that the fixed plate can drive a cover plate and a lower end structure to move upwards and move out, and the cover plate and the lower end structure can be conveniently lifted and moved out to be cleaned and maintained; and a rotating plate, a second feeding scraping rod and a third motor are arranged at the lower end of the cover plate, and a cutting piece can be used for recycling overall disordered cables and cutting and recycling cable skins.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of cable recycling for power engineering, in particular to a cable recycling device and method for power engineering. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of power engineering, cables are the core carriers for power transmission. With the increasing frequency of power grid upgrading and reconstruction, a large amount of waste cables are generated. Efficient recycling of these waste cables not only reduces resource waste, but also avoids pollution of materials such as insulation sheath to the environment. Therefore, the practicality and reliability of cable recycling equipment have become the focus of the industry. However, there are two major problems with the cable recycling equipment currently on the market, which seriously restrict the recycling efficiency and equipment operation convenience. On the one hand, the box structure of existing equipment is mostly integrated and fixed design. The core components (such as feed rollers, cutters, etc.) for cable conveying, cutting and separating in the box are operated in a closed space for a long time, which is easy to attach cable sheath debris, oil stains and other impurities. However, due to the lack of cover structure that can be flexibly opened and removed, when the internal components are cleaned, repaired or replaced, the staff need to first disassemble the fixed connecting parts outside the box, and then gradually disassemble the internal components. The operation process is complicated and time-consuming, not only increasing the operation cost, but also affecting the recycling progress due to the long equipment downtime. On the other hand, the existing cable recycling equipment has low functional integration, and most of them can only process single-form cables. SUMMARY

[0003] (I) Technical problems solved In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present application provides a cable recycling device and method for power engineering, which solves the problem of difficult cleaning of the internal structure of the cable recycling device and the problem of difficult recycling and collection of cables in multiple ways.

[0004] (II) Technical solutions In order to achieve the above object, the present application is realized by the following technical scheme: A cable recycling equipment and method for electric power engineering, comprising a base, the upper end of the base is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a first box body and a second box body, the upper end of the first box body and the second box body is provided with a cover plate, the lower end of the base is uniformly provided with four pulleys, the two sides of the cover plate are respectively fixedly connected with a lifting plate and a sliding plate, the lower end of the lifting plate is provided with a fixed plate, the lower end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a fixed strip, the lower end of the fixed strip is fixedly connected with a gear strip, the lower end of the gear strip is engagedly provided with a driving gear, the lower end of the cover plate is respectively provided with a plurality of cutting pieces and a second feeding scraper, the plurality of cutting pieces and the second feeding scraper are respectively located inside the first box body and the second box body, one side of the first box body is fixedly and communicatively provided with a first fixed box, a plurality of feeding rollers are symmetrically arranged inside the first fixed box, the output end of the feeding roller is provided with four cutting knives, one side of the second box body is fixedly and communicatively provided with a second fixed box, one side of the second fixed box is fixedly and communicatively provided with a third fixed box, two groups of first feeding scrapers are symmetrically arranged inside the second fixed box, two fans are symmetrically installed and arranged on the upper end of the third fixed box, a hot air machine is correspondingly and communicatively arranged on the upper end of the second fixed box, a feeding inclined plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the third fixed box, a screening inclined plate is fixedly and communicatively arranged at the output end of the first box body, and a filter screen is arranged on the inner side of the screening inclined plate.

[0005] Preferably, the inner side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a first electric push rod, the upper end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with the lower end of the lifting plate, the two sides of the fixed strip are symmetrically fixedly connected with two limiting plates, the limiting plates and the base are in sliding connection, the fixed strip and the base are mutually penetrated, one side of the driving gear is provided with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with one side of the driving gear, and the outer wall of the first motor is fixedly connected with the side wall of the base.

[0006] Preferably, the cutting pieces are fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the upper end of the rotating rod is provided with a third motor, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rotating rod, and the outer wall of the third motor is fixedly connected with the inside of the cover plate.

[0007] Preferably, the outer side of the second feeding scraper is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the outer side of the second feeding scraper is slidingly connected with a fixed extension column, the upper end of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a second electric push rod, the upper end of the second electric push rod and the fixed extension column is fixedly connected with a rotating plate, the upper end of the rotating plate is provided with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rotating plate, and the outer wall of the second motor is fixedly connected with the inside of the cover plate.

[0008] Preferably, the outer wall of the feeding roller is fixedly connected with a plurality of friction feeding pads, and the cutting knife is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first fixed box.

[0009] Preferably, the outer side of the feeding roller is provided with a conveying belt corresponding to the transmission, the inner side of the conveying belt is respectively provided with a bearing rod and a fourth motor, the output end of the fourth motor and the inner side of the conveying belt are mutually clamped and transmitted, and the outer wall of the fourth motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first fixed box.

[0010] Preferably, the outer wall of the fifth motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second fixed box, and the output end of the fifth motor and the first feeding scraper rod are fixedly connected.

[0011] Preferably, the two shaking plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the filter screen in a symmetrical manner, the first buffer spring and the second buffer spring are fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the shaking plate in a symmetrical manner, the first buffer spring and the second buffer spring are fixedly connected to the screening inclined plate, two cams are correspondingly arranged on the lower end of the filter screen in a symmetrical manner, a fixed shaft is fixedly connected between the two cams, a sixth motor is arranged on one side of the fixed shaft, the output end of the sixth motor is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed shaft, and the outer wall of the sixth motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the screening inclined plate.

[0012] A cable recycling device and method for electric power engineering, comprising the following steps: S1, moving the device to a specified position through a pulley; S2, first moving the cover plate to the inside of the first box body and the second box body through the first electric push rod, the first motor, the driving gear and the gear strip; S3, placing the regular cable into the first fixed box, entering the first box body through the feeding roller and the friction feeding pad, cutting through the rotation of the cutting piece at the lower end of the cover plate, then dropping the cut cable skin into the filter screen, and then vibrating the cam structure at the lower end to screen the impurities existing in the inside; S4, at the same time, the cables placed in disorder can be placed in the third fixed box, then the cables are scraped into the second fixed box through the rotation of the first feeding scraper rod, and finally the cables are scraped into the second box 5 through the second feeding scraper rod; S5, finally collecting and transporting the collected cables and cable skins.

[0013] (Three) beneficial effects The application provides a cable recycling device and method for electric power engineering. The following beneficial effects are achieved: 1. The upper end of the first box body and the second box body is provided with a cover plate, two lifting plates are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the cover plate, the lifting plates are driven to move up and down through the first electric push rod, the fixed plate at the lower end is driven to move back and forth through the first motor at the lower end, the driving gear, the gear strip, the fixed strip and the limiting plate, so that the cover plate and the structure at the lower end can be lifted and moved out, and the cover plate at the lower end can be easily lifted and moved out for cleaning and maintenance.

[0014] 2, the bottom end is respectively provided with first box and second box, first box one side fixedly connected with first fixed box, first fixed box inboard is provided with a plurality of groups of feeding roller and conveying belt, second fixed box one side fixedly connected with third fixed box, third fixed box inboard is provided with feeding inclined plate and first feeding scraper, cover plate lower end is respectively provided with rotating plate, second feeding scraper and third motor, cutting piece, so that it can be respectively for the whole messy cable recovery and cable cutting skin cutting recovery. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is perspective view of the present application; Figure 2 It is structure diagram between fifth motor and first feeding scraper of the present application; Figure 3 It is structure diagram of conveying belt of the present application; Figure 4 It is structure diagram of feeding roller of the present application; Figure 5 It is structure diagram of the present application Figure 1 It is enlarged view of A in the present application; Figure 6 It is structure diagram of the present application Figure 1 It is enlarged view of B in the present application; Figure 7 It is structure diagram between first fixed box and cutting knife of the present application; Figure 8 It is structure diagram between lifting plate and gear strip of the present application; Figure 9 It is structure diagram between cover plate lower end cutting piece and second feeding scraper of the present application; Figure 10 It is structure diagram between filter screen and cam of the present application; Figure 11 It is structure diagram between rotating plate and second motor of the present application.

[0016] Wherein, 1, base; 2, pulley; 3, first box; 4, second box; 5, cover plate; 6, lifting plate; 601, sliding plate; 7, fixed plate; 8, first electric push rod; 9, fixed strip; 10, limiting plate; 11, gear strip; 12, driving gear; 13, fixed extension column; 14, first motor; 15, screening inclined plate; 16, filter screen; 17, shaking plate; 18, first buffer spring; 19, second buffer spring; 20, fixed shaft; 21, cam; 22, sixth motor; 23, third motor; 24, rotating rod; 25, chopping piece; 26, rotating plate; 27, second motor; 28, second electric push rod; 29, fixed block; 30, second feeding scraper rod; 31, first fixed box; 32, second fixed box; 33, conveyor belt; 34, fourth motor; 35, bearing rod; 36, feeding roller; 361, friction feeding pad; 37, cutting knife; 38, third fixed box; 39, feeding inclined plate; 40, first feeding scraper rod; 41, fifth motor; 42, fan; 43, hot air machine. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0018] Embodiment: As Figures 1-11As shown, the embodiment of the application provides a cable recycling equipment and method for electric power engineering, which comprises a base 1, the upper end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a first box body 3 and a second box body 4 in a symmetrical manner, the upper end of the first box body 3 and the second box body 4 is provided with a cover plate 5, the lower end of the base 1 is uniformly provided with four pulleys 2, the two sides of the cover plate 5 are fixedly connected with a lifting plate 6 and a sliding plate 601 respectively, the lower end of the lifting plate 6 is provided with a fixed plate 7, the lower end of the fixed plate 7 is fixedly connected with a fixed strip 9, the lower end of the fixed strip 9 is fixedly connected with a gear strip 11, the lower end of the gear strip 11 is engaged with a driving gear 12, the lower end of the cover plate 5 is provided with a plurality of cutting pieces 25 and a second feeding scraper 30 respectively, the plurality of cutting pieces 25 and the second feeding scraper 30 are located inside the first box body 3 and the second box body 4 respectively, one side of the first box body 3 is fixedly and continuously provided with a first fixed box 31, a plurality of feeding rollers 36 are symmetrically arranged inside the first fixed box 31, the output end of the feeding roller 36 is provided with four cutting knives 37, one side of the second box body 4 is fixedly and continuously provided with a second fixed box 32, one side of the second fixed box 32 is fixedly and continuously provided with a third fixed box 38, two groups of first feeding scrapers 40 are symmetrically arranged inside the second fixed box 32, two fans 42 are symmetrically arranged and mounted on the upper end of the third fixed box 38, a hot air machine 43 is continuously arranged on the upper end of the second fixed box 32 in correspondence, a feeding inclined plate 39 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the third fixed box 38, a screening inclined plate 15 is fixedly and continuously arranged at the output end of the first box body 3, and a filter screen 16 is arranged inside the screening inclined plate 15.

[0019] A first electric push rod 8 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed plate 7, the upper end of the first electric push rod 8 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the lifting plate 6, two limiting plates 10 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the fixed strip 9 in a symmetrical manner, the limiting plates 10 and the base 1 are in sliding connection, the fixed strip 9 and the base 1 penetrate each other, a first motor 14 is arranged on one side of the driving gear 12, the output end of the first motor 14 is fixedly connected with one side of the driving gear 12, and the outer wall of the first motor 14 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the base 1. The first electric push rod 8 is a prior art structure which is powered by an internal motor, so that it can drive the lifting plate 6 to move up and down, the first motor 14 drives the driving gear 12 to rotate, so that it can drive the gear strip 11 and the fixed strip 9 to move.

[0020] A rotating rod 24 is fixedly connected between the cutting pieces 25, a third motor 23 is arranged at the upper end of the rotating rod 24, the third motor 23 drives the cutting pieces 25 to rotate, the output end of the third motor 23 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rotating rod 24, and the outer wall of the third motor 23 is fixedly connected to the inside of the cover plate 5.

[0021] The second feeding scraper 30 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 29 on the outside, and is slidably connected with a fixed extension column 13 on the outside. The upper end of the fixed block 29 is fixedly connected with a second electric push rod 28. The second electric push rod 28 and the fixed extension column 13 are fixedly connected with a rotating plate 26 at the upper end. The upper end of the rotating plate 26 is provided with a second motor 27. The output end of the second motor 27 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rotating plate 26. The outer wall of the second motor 27 is fixedly connected to the inside of the cover plate 5. The second electric push rod 28 is a prior art structure that provides power through an internal motor, so that it can drive the second feeding scraper 30 to move. The second motor 27 drives the rotating plate 26 to rotate.

[0022] A plurality of friction feeding pads 361 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding roller 36. The cutting knife 37 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first fixed box 31.

[0023] A conveyor belt 33 is provided on the outside of the feeding roller 36 in correspondence with the transmission. The inside of the conveyor belt 33 is provided with a bearing rod 35 and a fourth motor 34, respectively. The fourth motor 34 drives the conveyor belt 33 to transmit, so that it can drive the feeding roller 36 to rotate, so that it can feed the cable. The output end of the fourth motor 34 and the inside of the conveyor belt 33 are mutually clamped and transmitted. The outer wall of the fourth motor 34 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first fixed box 31.

[0024] A fifth motor 41 is provided on one side of the first feeding scraper 40. The fifth motor 41 drives the first feeding scraper 40 to rotate, so that it can scrape the cable into the second fixed box 32. The outer wall of the second fifth motor 41 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second fixed box 32. The output end of the fifth motor 41 is fixedly connected with the first feeding scraper 40.

[0025] Two shaking plates 17 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the filter screen 16 in a symmetrical manner. First and second buffer springs 18 and 19 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the shaking plate 17 in a symmetrical manner. The first and second buffer springs 18 and 19 are fixedly connected to the screening inclined plate 15. Two cams 21 are provided on the lower end of the filter screen 16 in a symmetrical manner. A fixed shaft 20 is fixedly connected between the two cams 21. A sixth motor 22 is provided on one side of the fixed shaft 20. The sixth motor 22 drives the fixed shaft 20 and the cam 21 to rotate, so that it can drive the filter screen 16 to vibrate, so that it can screen out impurities inside the cable skin. The output end of the sixth motor 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed shaft 20. The outer wall of the sixth motor 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the screening inclined plate 15.

[0026] A cable recycling device and method for electric power engineering comprises the following steps: S1, move the device to the designated position through the pulley 2; S2, first, move the cover plate 5 to the inside of the first box body 3 and the second box body 4 through the first electric push rod 8, the first motor 14, the driving gear 12, and the gear strip 11. S3, the rule cable into the first fixed box 31 inside, through the feed roller 36 and friction feed pad 361 into the first box 3 inside, through the lower end of the cover plate 5 cutting piece 25 rotation cutting, then cut the cable skin into the filter screen 16 inside, then the lower end of the cam 21 structure to drive its vibration screen impurities inside; S4, while being able to put a variety of cable placed in a haphazard manner in the third fixed box 38 inside, then through the first feed scraper 40 rotation into the second fixed box 32 inside, finally through the second feed scraper 30 into the second box 5 inside; S5, finally the collected cable and cable skin collection and transportation processing.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various modifications, substitutions, replacements and changes can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of the present application being defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cable recycling device for power engineering, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper end of the first box (3) and the second box (4). The upper end of the first box (3) and the second box (4) is provided with a cover plate (5). The lower end of the base (1) is evenly installed with four pulleys (2). The two sides of the cover plate (5) are respectively fixedly connected with a lifting plate (6) and a sliding plate (601). The lower end of the lifting plate (6) is provided with a fixing plate (7). The lower end of the fixing plate (7) is fixedly connected with a fixing strip (9). The lower end of the fixing strip (9) is fixedly connected with a gear rack (11). The lower end of the gear rack (11) is meshed with a drive gear (12). The lower end of the cover plate (5) is respectively provided with multiple sets of cutting fragments (25) and a second feeding scraper (30). The multiple sets of cutting fragments (25) and the second feeding scraper (30) are respectively located inside the first box (3) and the second box (4). The first box (3) is fixedly connected to the first box (3) on one side. A first fixed box (31) is provided in a fixed phase. Multiple sets of feeding rollers (36) are symmetrically arranged inside the first fixed box (31). Four cutting blades (37) are provided at the output end of the feeding rollers (36). A second fixed box (32) is fixedly arranged on one side of the second box (4). A third fixed box (38) is fixedly arranged on one side of the second fixed box (32). Two sets of first feeding scrapers (40) are symmetrically arranged inside the second fixed box (32). Two fans (42) are symmetrically installed on the upper end of the third fixed box (38). A hot air blower (43) is correspondingly arranged on the upper end of the second fixed box (32). A feeding inclined plate (39) is fixedly connected to the bottom inside the third fixed box (38). A screening inclined plate (15) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first box (3). A filter screen (16) is arranged inside the screening inclined plate (15).

2. The cable recycling equipment for power engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the fixed plate (7) is fixedly connected to the first electric push rod (8). The upper end of the first electric push rod (8) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lifting plate (6). Two limiting plates (10) are symmetrically fixedly connected on both sides of the fixed strip (9). The limiting plates (10) and the base (1) are slidably connected. The fixed strip (9) and the base (1) are interconnected. A first motor (14) is provided on one side of the drive gear (12). The output end of the first motor (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the drive gear (12). The outer wall of the first motor (14) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the base (1).

3. The cable recycling equipment for power engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating rod (24) is fixedly connected between the shredded pieces (25). A third motor (23) is provided at the upper end of the rotating rod (24). The output end of the third motor (23) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod (24). The outer wall of the third motor (23) is fixedly connected to the inside of the cover plate (5).

4. The cable recycling equipment for power engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing block (29) is fixedly connected to the outside of the second feeding scraper (30), and a fixing extension column (13) is slidably connected to the outside of the second feeding scraper (30). A second electric push rod (28) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing block (29). A rotating plate (26) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second electric push rod (28) and the fixing extension column (13). A second motor (27) is provided on the upper end of the rotating plate (26). The output end of the second motor (27) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating plate (26). The outer wall of the second motor (27) is fixedly connected to the inside of the cover plate (5).

5. The cable recycling equipment for power engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the feed roller (36) is fixedly connected with a plurality of friction feed pads (361), and the cutting blade (37) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first fixed box (31).

6. The cable recycling equipment for power engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conveyor belt (33) is provided on the outer side of the feed roller (36) for transmission. A bearing rod (35) and a fourth motor (34) are respectively provided on the inner side of the conveyor belt (33). The output end of the fourth motor (34) and the inner side of the conveyor belt (33) are mutually clamped and driven. The outer wall of the fourth motor (34) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first fixed box (31).

7. The cable recycling equipment for power engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fifth motor (41) is provided on one side of the first feed scraper (40). The outer wall of the fifth motor (41) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second fixed box (32). The output end of the fifth motor (41) is fixedly connected to the first feed scraper (40).

8. A cable recycling device for power engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two swaying plates (17) are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the filter screen (16). A first buffer spring (18) and a second buffer spring (19) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the swaying plate (17). The first buffer spring (18) and the second buffer spring (19) are fixedly connected to the screening inclined plate (15). Two cams (21) are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the filter screen (16). A fixed shaft (20) is fixedly connected between the cams (21). A sixth motor (22) is arranged on one side of the fixed shaft (20). The output end of the sixth motor (22) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed shaft (20). The outer wall of the sixth motor (22) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the screening inclined plate (15).

9. A cable recycling device and method for power engineering, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1. Move the device to the designated location using pulley (2); S2. First, the cover plate (5) is moved into the first box (3) and the second box (4) by the first electric push rod (8), the first motor (14), the drive gear (12), and the gear rack (11); S3. The regular cable is placed into the first fixed box (31). It enters the first box body (3) through the feed roller (36) and friction feed pad (361). It is shredded by the rotation of the cutting fragment (25) at the lower end of the cover plate (5). Then the shredded cable sheath falls into the filter screen (16). Then the cam (21) structure at the lower end drives it to vibrate and screen out the impurities inside. S4. At the same time, it can place various messy cables inside the third fixed box (38), and then scrape the cables into the second fixed box (32) by rotating the first feeding scraper (40), and finally scrape them into the second box 5 by the second feeding scraper (30). S5. Finally, the collected cables and cable sheaths are collected and transported for processing.

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