A forging forming device
By designing an automated forging forming and processing device that enables flipping and rotating, the problem of existing devices being unable to automatically flip and rotate has been solved, enabling flexible processing of workpieces of different shapes and improving forging efficiency and stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511577219.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-10-31
AI Technical Summary
Existing forging forming and processing equipment cannot automatically flip and rotate, and it is not convenient to flexibly switch processing for workpieces of different shapes, resulting in high manpower requirements, low efficiency, and high risk.
A forging forming and processing device was designed, which realizes the automatic flipping and rotation of workpieces through components such as telescopic parts, electric rollers, and variable frequency motors. Combined with linkage components and rotation components, it can adapt to the forging needs of workpieces with different shapes.
It enables automated flipping and rotation of workpieces, improving forging efficiency and stability, reducing manpower requirements, and expanding the applicability of the equipment.
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Figure CN121017436B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of forging forming, and particularly relates to a forging forming machining device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Forging is a processing method that uses forging machinery to apply pressure to metal blanks to produce plastic deformation, thereby obtaining forgings with certain mechanical properties, shapes and sizes. It plays an important role in industrial production. Its basic principle is that when metal materials are subjected to external forces exceeding their yield strength, they will undergo permanent deformation. Forging is to utilize this characteristic to deform metal blanks by external force, thereby changing their shape, size, and improving internal organization and performance. During forging, the grains inside the metal will break and twist due to deformation, and due to the heat generated by heating or deformation, the metal will recrystallize to form new equiaxed grains, improving the mechanical properties of the metal, such as strength and toughness.
[0003] Forging forming machining generally uses forging equipment to overcome the resistance of metal deformation, and impacts the metal that is easily deformed at high temperature, so that the metal crystals slip or twine under the action of shear stress, resulting in a change in macroscopic shape. When the external force exceeds the yield strength of the metal, the deformation is irreversible, thereby achieving forming. However, the existing forging forming machining device generally only includes a forging hammer, a hydraulic machine and the like, which cannot automatically rotate the workpiece. When the workpiece is forged, it needs to be forged on multiple surfaces. Such rotation can only be done manually, even with the cooperation of several workers, which requires a lot of manpower and is also dangerous, and the forging efficiency is low. Moreover, it is not convenient to switch between different shapes of workpieces, such as square workpieces, ring-shaped workpieces and circular workpieces, and additional components are needed to assist, which has a large use limitation. Therefore, a forging forming machining device is proposed. SUMMARY
[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present application provides a forging forming machining device, which solves the problem that the existing forging forming machining device only has forging function and cannot automatically rotate the workpiece, and it is not convenient to flexibly switch and process workpieces of different shapes.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic technical scheme of the present application is as follows:
[0006] The utility model relates to a forging forming processing device, including base, the processing platform of sliding installation is equipped on the base, and the outside of processing platform is surrounded and is equipped with square recess, is equipped with a plurality of array settings slide way between the upper end surface of square recess and the inner wall of square recess, the inner wall of square recess is connected with the array of slide rod frame, and the slide seat of sliding sleeve is equipped on the slide rod frame, and the telescopic piece one of embedding is equipped on every slide seat, the telescopic piece one is connected with the mounting frame or support seat through the telescopic piece one on the both symmetry slide seat respectively, the electric roller is equipped on the side surface of mutually approaching of both sides mounting frame, the clamping seat is equipped on the side output of mutually approaching of both sides support seat, the rotation connection of the turning plate no.
[0007] The ring assembly is used for forging a ring-shaped workpiece. Telescopic pieces three are installed between the inner walls of the left and right sides of the square recess and the slide seats. Each slide seat is connected with a top plate on both sides. A support cylinder is connected between the upper and lower inner walls of the square recess. A top rod is slidingly sleeved in the support cylinder. A linkage assembly is arranged on the support cylinder. The linkage assembly is used for linking the top rod to move downward and abut against the upper end surface of the base when the slide seat slides. A driving cavity is formed in the processing platform. A stepped hole is formed through the upper end surface of the processing platform and the driving cavity. A rotating assembly is arranged in the driving cavity. The rotating assembly is used for rotating a rectangular workpiece.
[0008] Preferably, a guide rail is installed on the upper end surface of the base. The lower end of the processing platform is slidingly sleeved in the guide rail. Support tables are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the guide rail and connected to the base. The lower end of the processing platform is slidingly attached to the upper end surface of the support table.
[0009] Preferably, telescopic pieces two are embedded in the support seats on both sides and penetrate through the support seats. Variable frequency motors one are installed on the side output of the telescopic pieces two on both sides. The side output of the clamping seats on both sides is connected to the side output of the variable frequency motors one on both sides.
[0010] Preferably, the mounting frames on both sides are arranged perpendicular to the support seats on both sides. The side output of the telescopic pieces three on both sides is connected to the slide seats provided with the support seats.
[0011] Preferably, the linkage assembly includes a sliding plate, a guide rod one, a trapezoidal block, and an opening. The sliding plate is slidingly sleeved in the support cylinder. The upper end of the top rod is connected to the lower end of the sliding plate. The lower end of the top rod slidingly penetrates through the support cylinder and extends below the processing platform. The opening is formed in the side surface of the adjacent support cylinders that are close to each other. The guide rod one is connected to the outer side surface of the support cylinder and is located on the upper and lower sides of each opening. The trapezoidal block is slidingly sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod one on the upper and lower sides of the corresponding opening. The trapezoidal block and the top rod are rotationally connected with the turning plate two. The top plate slidingly abuts against and abuts against the corresponding side trapezoidal block.
[0012] Preferably, the lower end surface of the processing platform is provided with a circular hole penetrating the supporting cylinder, the lower end of the ejector rod is slidably penetrated through the circular hole and extends below the processing platform, a plurality of guide rods II are arranged between the upper and lower inner walls of the supporting cylinder, the sliding plate is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the guide rods II, and a spring I sleeved on the outer side of the guide rods II is connected between the sliding plate and the lower inner wall of the supporting cylinder.
[0013] Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises a driving motor, a T-shaped disc, a sliding groove, and a sleeve plate, the driving motor is slidably sleeved in the driving cavity, the T-shaped disc is connected to the upper side output end of the driving motor, the T-shaped disc is rotatably sleeved in the stepped hole and abuts against the inner wall of the stepped hole, the upper end of the T-shaped disc is coplanar with the upper end surface of the processing platform, the sliding groove is formed in the inner walls on both sides of the driving cavity and penetrates the inner wall of the square recess, the sleeve plate is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod frame and is located on the side away from the sliding seat provided with the mounting frame, and the rotating plate III is rotatably connected between the sleeve plate and the driving motor.
[0014] Preferably, the sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the square recess provided with the mounting frame, the side plates are slidably connected to the driving motor on both sides and penetrate the sliding groove, and the end away from the sleeve plate of the rotating plate III is rotatably connected to the extended end of the side plate.
[0015] Preferably, the ring forming assembly comprises a sliding frame, a support rod, a side rod, a sliding block, a rotating plate IV, a frequency conversion motor II, and a driving roller, the sliding frame is slidably sleeved on the support frame, the support rod is connected to the sliding frame, the side rod is connected to the lower side of the support rod, the annular workpiece is hung on the support rod, the sliding blocks are symmetrically and slidably sleeved on the outer sides of the side rods, the rotating plate IV is rotatably connected to the side close to each other of the sliding blocks on the two sides, the frequency conversion motor II is rotatably installed at the end close to each other of the rotating plates IV on the two sides, the driving roller is sleeved on the output end close to each other of the frequency conversion motors II on the two sides, the spring II sleeved on the outer side of the side rod is connected between the sliding blocks on the two sides, the arc seats supporting the support rod are connected to the mounting frame, and the arc seats on the two sides abut against the side away from each other of the sliding blocks.
[0016] Preferably, two support blocks are sleeved on the support rod, the arc seats on the two sides support the lower sides of the support blocks on the two sides respectively, the ends of the side rod are connected to the side close to each other of the support blocks on the two sides, the threaded cylinders are rotatably sleeved on the support frame, the electric driving gear is further installed on the support frame, the driven gear meshing with the electric driving gear is sleeved on the outer side of the threaded cylinder, the screw rod threadedly sleeving with the threaded cylinder is connected to the sliding frame, and the threaded cylinders are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the sliding frame.
[0017] The present application has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. The technical scheme of the present application drives the support seats on the two sides of the telescopic piece to approach each other until the clamping seat can clamp the workpiece placed in the center of the processing table, then controls the telescopic piece to elongate to drive the clamped workpiece to rise, then controls the variable frequency motor to rotate, so that the workpiece of various shapes can be turned over, and the support seats on the two sides of the telescopic piece three are driven to move away from each other, so that the two mounting frames can approach each other, so that the electric rollers mounted on the mounting frames can be attached to the circular or annular workpiece placed in the center of the processing table, and the workpiece is driven to rotate to adjust the angle, so that different parts can be forged, and the two mounting frames can also be controlled to move away from each other, so that the cover plates move away from each other, and the rotating plate three is pulled to rotate, driving the motor and the T-shaped disc to move upwards, protruding from the processing table surface, so that the rotation of the T-shaped disc drives the rectangular or special-shaped workpiece to rotate, realizing the forging of different parts, realizing automatic adjustment of the angle and turning over, and improving the forging efficiency;
[0019] 2. The technical scheme of the present application adjusts the top plates connected to each slide to be in contact with the trapezoidal blocks during forging, so that the trapezoidal frame can move towards the support cylinder, and the second rotating plate drives the top rod to move downwards, so that the top rod moves downwards and contacts the base, so that the stability between the processing table and the base and the guide rail is improved during forging, the position of the processing table can be adjusted through the guide rail to forge the edge of the workpiece, the stability during forging is improved, the service life of the device and the forging quality are improved;
[0020] 3. The technical scheme of the present application drives the slide to slide on the support when the clamping seat turns over the annular workpiece in the axial inclined surface to the vertical state, so that the supporting rod can pass through the center of the annular workpiece until it moves above the two mounting frames, and the telescopic piece one drives the mounting frame to move upwards to support the supporting blocks at both ends of the supporting rod, then the clamping seat is removed from the annular workpiece, and the annular workpiece can be hung on the supporting rod and forged with the supporting rod, and the two mounting frames can also be controlled to approach each other and contact the two sliders, and the fourth rotating plate is driven to rotate to drive the drive roller to move downwards and contact the inner wall of the annular workpiece, and the rotation of the drive roller drives the annular workpiece to rotate on the supporting rod to adjust different parts for forging, improving the functionality, and automatically adjusting and forging various shapes of workpieces. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 The structure of the present application is shown in the figure;
[0022] Figure 2 The cross-sectional view of the side structure of the present application is shown in the figure;
[0023] Figure 3The schematic view of the support-free structure of the present application;
[0024] Figure 4 The schematic view of the internal structure of the square groove of the present application;
[0025] Figure 5 The schematic view of the internal structure of the square groove of the present application;
[0026] Figure 6 The schematic view of the structure between the slide and the support cylinder of the present application;
[0027] Figure 7 The schematic view of the structure of the support cylinder of the present application;
[0028] Figure 8 The sectional view of the structure of the support cylinder of the present application;
[0029] Figure 9 The schematic view of the internal structure of the support cylinder of the present application;
[0030] Figure 10 The schematic view of the relevant structure of the support of the present application.
[0031] Explanation of reference signs:
[0032] 1, base; 2, support table; 3, guide rail; 4, processing table; 5, square groove; 6, slide; 7, slide rod frame; 8, slide; 9, extension piece one; 10, mounting frame; 11, electric roller; 12, arc seat; 13, support seat; 14, extension piece two; 15, variable frequency motor one; 16, clamping seat; 17, turning plate one; 18, extension piece three; 19, top plate; 20, support cylinder; 21, slide plate; 22, jacking rod; 23, guide rod one; 24, trapezoidal block; 25, opening; 26, turning plate two; 27, guide rod two; 28, spring one; 29, driving cavity; 30, step hole; 31, driving motor; 32, T-shaped disc; 33, slide groove; 34, cover plate; 35, turning plate three; 36, support; 37, slide; 38, screw rod; 39, support rod; 40, side rod; 41, slide block; 42, turning plate four; 43, variable frequency motor two; 44, driving roller; 45, spring two; 46, threaded cylinder; 47, electric driving gear; 48, driven gear; 49, support block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The specific embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 to the accompanying drawings. Figure 10 The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, not all. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0034] Example 1:
[0035] like Figures 1-10 As shown, the present invention discloses a forging forming processing device, including a base 1, a processing table 4 slidably mounted on the base 1, and a square groove 5 is formed around the outer side of the processing table 4. Multiple arrayed slide rails 6 are formed between the inner wall of the square groove 5 and the upper end face of the processing table 4. Each inner wall of the square groove 5 is connected to a slide rod frame 7, and a slide seat 8 is slidably sleeved on the slide rod frame 7. Each slide seat 8 is fitted with a telescopic component 9. Each pair of symmetrical slide seats 8 is connected to a mounting frame 10 or a support seat 13 through the telescopic component 9. Electric rollers 11 are installed on one side of the mounting frames 10 close to each other. Card seats 16 are provided at the output end of the support seats 13 close to each other. A rotating plate 17 is rotatably connected between adjacent slide seats 8. A bracket 36 is provided on the base 1, and a ring-forming assembly is provided on the bracket 36.
[0036] The ring-forming assembly is used for forging ring-shaped workpieces. Telescopic components 18 are installed between the inner walls of the left and right sides of the square groove 5 and the left and right side slides 8. Each slide 8 is connected to a top plate 19 on both sides. A support cylinder 20 is connected between the upper and lower inner walls of the square groove 5. A top rod 22 is slidably sleeved inside the support cylinder 20. A linkage assembly is provided on the support cylinder 20. The linkage assembly is used to move the linkage top rod 22 down to abut against the upper end face of the base 1 when the slide 8 slides. A drive cavity 29 is opened in the processing table 4, and a stepped hole 30 is opened through the drive cavity 29 and the upper end face of the processing table 4. A rotating assembly is provided in the drive cavity 29. The rotating assembly is used to rotate the rectangular workpiece.
[0037] The electric roller 11 is a roller with an active rotation effect, which can be a combination of a traditional roller and a motor.
[0038] The base 1 and the processing table 4 are used in conjunction with an existing forging hammer or hydraulic press. In actual use, the forging hammer or hydraulic press is arranged on one side of the base 1, and the part to be forged is located directly above the center of the processing table 4. The workpiece is also placed above the processing table 4 and centered. In this way, the workpiece can be forged by the forging hammer or hydraulic press. At the same time, the workpiece at the center of the processing table 4 can be shifted by the sliding of the processing table 4 on the base 1, so that the forging hammer or hydraulic press can forge the edge of the workpiece. The forging hammer or hydraulic press can also have an orientation adjustment function to facilitate forging different positions of the workpiece.
[0039] A guide rail 3 is installed in the center of the upper surface of the base 1. The lower end of the processing table 4 is slidably fitted inside the guide rail 3. Support platforms 2 connected to the base 1 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the guide rail 3. The lower end of the processing table 4 slides in contact with the upper surface of the support platform 2.
[0040] The guide rail 3 is an existing electric sliding rail, electric screw sliding rail, electric roller sliding rail, etc., and the support table 2 supports the bottom of the machining table 4 to reduce the stress of the guide rail 3 during forging and improve the stability and reliability of the device.
[0041] The two sides of the support seat 13 are embedded with telescopic members two 14, and the two sides of the telescopic members two 14 are each provided with a variable frequency motor one 15 on the side output end.
[0042] The telescopic member one 9, the telescopic member two 14, and the telescopic member three 18 are existing electric telescopic rods, electric cylinders, or electric hydraulic cylinders.
[0043] When the telescopic member three 18 is retracted, the slide seat 8 provided with the support seat 13 on the two sides is driven to move closer to each other, and the two sides of the clamping seat 16 are driven to move closer to each other.
[0044] The two sides of the mounting frame 10 are arranged perpendicular to the two sides of the support seat 13, and the two sides of the telescopic member three 18 are connected to the slide seat 8 provided with the support seat 13 on the side output end.
[0045] Embodiment two:
[0046] As shown in Figures 1-10 The present application discloses a forging forming machining device, which is compared with embodiment one, and discloses the structure of the linkage assembly.
[0047] The linkage assembly includes a sliding plate 21, a guide rod one 23, a trapezoidal block 24, and an opening 25. The sliding plate 21 is slidably sleeved in the support cylinder 20, the upper end of the jacking rod 22 is connected to the lower end of the sliding plate 21, the lower end of the jacking rod 22 is slidably penetrated through the support cylinder 20 and extends to below the machining table 4, the opening 25 is formed on the side surface of the adjacent support cylinders 20, the guide rod one 23 is connected to the outer side surface of the support cylinder 20 and is located on the upper and lower sides of each opening 25, the trapezoidal block 24 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod one 23 on the upper and lower sides of the corresponding opening 25, the turning plate two 26 is rotatably connected between the trapezoidal block 24 and the jacking rod 22, and the top plate 19 is slidably attached to the corresponding side trapezoidal block 24.
[0048] The top plate 19 on each sliding seat 8 is adjusted to be in contact with the corresponding side trapezoidal block 24 in the specific forging process, and when the trapezoidal block 24 is close to the support cylinder 20, the rotating plate two 26 is rotated and the sliding plate 21 and the top rod 22 are pushed to move downward to be in contact with the base 1, so that the stability of the machining table 4 relative to the base 1 and the guide rail 3 is improved, the machining table 4 is prevented from shaking during forging of the workpiece, the machining stability is improved, and the guide rail 3 is also protected.
[0049] A circular hole penetrating the support cylinder 20 is formed in the lower end surface of the machining table 4, and the lower end of the top rod 22 is slidably penetrated through the circular hole and extends below the machining table 4. A plurality of guide rods two 27 are arranged between the upper and lower inner walls of the support cylinder 20, the sliding plate 21 is slidably sleeved on the outer side surface of the guide rod two 27, and the sliding plate 21 is connected between the lower inner wall of the support cylinder 20 and the spring one 28 sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod two 27.
[0050] The top rod 22 is designed in two sections, the upper section is square, and the lower section is cylindrical. The top rod 22 is slidably arranged in the circular hole through the cylindrical lower section. The upper and lower sides of the trapezoidal block 24 are connected with a skirt plate, and the skirt plate is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod two 27.
[0051] The lower end of the top rod 22 can smoothly slide between the machining table 4 below and the base 1 above, and the arrangement of the guide rod two 27 can improve the stability of the sliding of the top rod 22. Without the action of the top plate 19, the spring one 28 pushes the top rod 22 to move upward, cancels the contact with the base 1, and facilitates the control of the machining table 4 and the workpiece supported thereon to be offset through the guide rail 3, so as to realize the forging processing of the edge of the workpiece.
[0052] Embodiment three:
[0053] As shown in Figures 1-10 The present application discloses a forging forming machining device, compared with embodiment two, the structure of the rotating assembly is disclosed.
[0054] The rotating assembly comprises a driving motor 31, a T-shaped disc 32, a sliding groove 33 and a sleeve plate 34. The driving motor 31 is slidably sleeved in the driving cavity 29. The T-shaped disc 32 is connected to the upper side output end of the driving motor 31. The T-shaped disc 32 is rotatably sleeved in the stepped hole 30 and is in contact with the inner wall of the stepped hole 30. The upper end of the T-shaped disc 32 is coplanar with the upper end surface of the machining table 4. The sliding groove 33 is formed in the inner walls on both sides of the driving cavity 29 and penetrates the inner wall of the square groove 5. The sleeve plate 34 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod frame 7 and is located on the side away from each other of the sliding seat 8 on which the mounting frame 10 is mounted. The sleeve plate 34 is rotatably connected with the rotating plate three 35 between the driving motor 31.
[0055] At the same time, the gap between the T-shaped disc 32 and the stepped hole 30 is as small as possible to avoid leaving marks on the bottom of the workpiece during forging.
[0056] When facing some rectangular or special-shaped workpieces, the electric rollers 11 on the two mounting frames 10 cannot drive the workpieces to adjust the angle on the horizontal plane, at this time, the two mounting frames 10 are controlled to move away from each other, and the corresponding sliding seat 8 will resist the two side plates 34 to move away from each other, and pull the rotating plate three 35 to rotate, so that the driving motor 31 is lifted, and then the T-shaped disc 32 is moved from the stepped hole 30 to above the processing table 4, and then the driving motor 31 is controlled to rotate, and the rectangular or special-shaped workpiece is rotated, that is, the horizontal angle adjustment of the workpiece can be realized, further, by controlling the two electric rollers 11 or the two clamping seats 16 to move close to each other from two directions, the workpiece placed on the processing table 4 can be centered and calibrated, so that the workpiece can be centered on the T-shaped disc 32, which is convenient for determining the position of the workpiece during subsequent forging processing, and also makes the workpiece be stably lifted and rotated to adjust the horizontal angle when the T-shaped disc 32 is moved up, if the workpiece on the T-shaped disc 32 deviates during the lifting and horizontal angle adjustment of the T-shaped disc 32, the T-shaped disc 32 can be controlled to fall back to the original position, and the two electric rollers 11 or the two clamping seats 16 are driven to move close to each other from two directions again, so that the workpiece position is centered and calibrated again.
[0057] The sliding groove 33 is arranged in the inner wall of the square groove 5 with the mounting frame 10, and the driving motor 31 is connected with the side plate sliding in the sliding groove 33, and the extending end of the side plate is rotationally connected with the end of the rotating plate three 35 away from the sleeve plate 34.
[0058] The sliding groove 33 and the side plate are arranged, which facilitates the up-down movement of the driving motor 31 and ensures the stability of the movement, so that the workpieces of various shapes can be rotated on the horizontal plane to adjust the angle.
[0059] Embodiment four:
[0060] As shown in Figures 1-10 Figures 1-10 , the application discloses a forging forming processing device, compared with embodiment three, the structure of the ring assembly is disclosed.
[0061] The ring forming assembly comprises a sliding frame 37, a support rod 39, a side rod 40, a sliding block 41, a rotating plate four 42, a variable frequency motor two 43, and a driving roller 44. The sliding frame 37 is slidably sleeved on the support frame 36. The support rod 39 is connected to the sliding frame 37. The side rod 40 is connected to the lower side of the support rod 39, and the annular workpiece is hung on the support rod 39. The side rod 40 is symmetrically and slidably sleeved with the sliding blocks 41 on both sides. The sliding blocks 41 on both sides are symmetrically provided with the rotating plate four 42 on the side close to each other. The variable frequency motor two 43 is rotatably installed on the side close to each other of the rotating plate four 42 on both sides. The driving roller 44 is sleeved on the output end of the variable frequency motor two 43 on the side close to each other on both sides. The sliding blocks 41 on both sides are connected with the spring two 45 sleeved on the outer side of the side rod 40. The mounting frame 10 is connected with the arc seat 12 supporting the support rod 39. The arc seats 12 on both sides are matched and abutted on the side away from each other of the sliding blocks 41 on both sides.
[0062] When the clamping seat 16 is used to turn over the annular workpiece, the driving sliding frame 37 slides on the support frame 36 when the axial inclined surface of the annular workpiece is turned over to the vertical state. The support rod 39 can pass through the center of the annular workpiece until it moves above the mounting frame 10 on both sides. The mounting frame 10 is controlled to move upward by the telescopic part one 9. The arc seat 12 on the mounting frame 10 supports the support blocks 49 at both ends of the support rod 39. Then the clamping of the annular workpiece by the clamping seat 16 is cancelled. The annular workpiece can be hung on the support rod 39 and forged between the annular workpiece and the support rod 39 by the forging equipment. At the same time, the mounting frames 10 on both sides are controlled to move close to each other and abut against the sliding blocks 41 on both sides. The rotating plate four 42 is driven to rotate, the driving roller 44 is pushed to move downward and abut against the inner wall of the annular workpiece, and the annular workpiece is driven to rotate on the support rod 39 by the rotation of the driving roller 44 to adjust different parts for forging, thereby improving the functionality and enabling automatic adjustment and forging of various shaped workpieces.
[0063] The support rod 39 is sleeved with two support blocks 49. The arc seats 12 on both sides support the lower sides of the support blocks 49 on both sides. The ends of the side rod 40 are connected to the side close to each other of the support blocks 49 on both sides. The support frame 36 is rotatably sleeved with a threaded cylinder 46. The support frame 36 is also provided with an electric driving gear 47. The outer side of the threaded cylinder 46 is sleeved with a driven gear 48 engaged with the electric driving gear 47. The sliding frame 37 is connected with a screw rod 38 threadedly sleeved with the threaded cylinder 46. The threaded cylinder 46 is symmetrically provided with two on both sides of the sliding frame 37.
[0064] Among them, the electric driving gear 47 is a driving gear that can be driven to rotate, which can be a combination of an existing gear and a motor. By controlling the rotation of the electric driving gear 47 and engaging with the driven gear 48, the two sides of the threaded cylinder 46 can be driven to rotate synchronously, and then the screw rod 38 pulls the slide 37 to move on the support 36, which improves the functionality of the device, that is, it can be used for planar forging, and also can be used for forging the ring surface of the annular workpiece. High degree of automation, reduce the use of manual.
[0065] According to the disclosure and teaching of the above description, those skilled in the art of the present application can also make changes and modifications to the above embodiments. Therefore, the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, and some modifications and changes of the present application should fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present application. In addition, although some specific terms are used in the specification, these terms are only for convenience of description and do not constitute any limitation on the present application.
Claims
1. A forging forming processing device, comprising a base (1), a processing table (4) is slidingly installed on the base (1), and a square groove (5) is formed around the outer side of the processing table (4), characterized in that, A plurality of arrayed slide rails (6) are arranged between the inner walls of the square recess (5) and the upper end face of the processing table (4), the inner walls of the square recess (5) are arrayed connected with slide rail frames (7), the slide rail frames (7) are slidingly sleeved with slide seats (8), the slide seats (8) are embedded with telescopic members (9), the slide seats (8) are connected with mounting frames (10) or support seats (13) through the telescopic members (9), the mounting frames (10) are arranged on the side faces of the slide seats (8), the mounting frames (10) are arranged on the side faces of the slide seats (8), the support seats (13) are arranged on the side faces of the slide seats (8), the slide seats (8) are rotatably connected with rotating plates (17), the base (1) is provided with a support (36), and the support (36) is provided with a ring assembly; The ring assembly is used for forging a ring-shaped workpiece, telescopic members (18) are arranged between the left and right inner walls of the square recess (5) and the left and right slide seats (8), the slide seats (8) are connected with top plates (19), the square recess (5) is connected with support cylinders (20) between the upper and lower inner walls, the support cylinders (20) are slidingly sleeved with top rods (22), the support cylinders (20) are provided with a linkage assembly, the linkage assembly is used for driving the top rods (22) to move downward and abut against the upper end face of the base (1) when the slide seats (8) slide, the processing table (4) is provided with a driving cavity (29), the driving cavity (29) and the upper end face of the processing table (4) are provided with a stepped hole (30), and the driving cavity (29) is provided with a rotating assembly; The linkage assembly comprises a sliding plate (21), a guide rod (23), a trapezoidal block (24) and an opening (25), the sliding plate (21) is slidingly sleeved in the support cylinder (20), the top rod (22) is connected to the lower end of the sliding plate (21), the top rod (22) extends to below the processing table (4) and slidingly penetrates the support cylinder (20) and the processing table (4), the opening (25) is arranged on the side face of the adjacent support cylinders (20), the guide rod (23) is connected to the outer side of the support cylinder (20) and is arranged on the upper and lower sides of each opening (25), the trapezoidal block (24) is slidingly sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod (23) on the upper and lower sides of the corresponding opening (25), and the trapezoidal block (24) and the top rod (22) are rotatably connected with a rotating plate (26). The rotating assembly comprises a driving motor (31), a T-shaped disc (32), a sliding groove (33), a sleeve plate (34), the driving motor (31) is sleeved in the driving cavity (29), the T-shaped disc (32) is connected to the upper output end of the driving motor (31), the T-shaped disc (32) is rotatably sleeved in the stepped hole (30) and abuts against the inner wall of the stepped hole (30), the upper end of the T-shaped disc (32) is coplanar with the upper end surface of the machining table (4), the sliding groove (33) is formed in the inner wall of the driving cavity (29) and penetrates the inner wall of the square recess (5), the sleeve plate (34) is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod frame (7) and is located on the side away from the sliding seat (8) provided with the mounting frame (10), and the rotating plate three (35) is rotatably connected between the sleeve plate (34) and the driving motor (31).
2. The apparatus for forming a wrought piece according to claim 1, wherein The upper end surface of the base (1) is centrally provided with a guide rail (3), the lower end of the machining table (4) is sleeved in the guide rail (3), the guide rail (3) is symmetrically provided with support tables (2) connected to the base (1) on the two sides, and the lower end of the machining table (4) is slidably attached to the upper end surface of the support table (2).
3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The telescopic members two (14) are embedded in the support seats (13) on the two sides and penetrate the support seats (13) on the two sides, the variable frequency motors one (15) are mounted on the output ends of the telescopic members two (14) on the two sides, and the clamping seats (16) on the two sides are connected to the output ends of the variable frequency motors one (15) on the two sides.
4. The apparatus for forming a wrought piece according to claim 1, wherein The mounting frames (10) on the two sides are arranged perpendicularly to the support seats (13) on the two sides, and the telescopic members three (18) on the two sides are connected to the sliding seats (8) provided with the support seats (13) on the two sides on the output ends of the telescopic members three (18) on the two sides.
5. The apparatus for forming a wrought piece according to claim 1, wherein The machining table (4) is provided with a circular hole penetrating the support cylinder (20) on the lower end surface, the lower end of the jacking rod (22) penetrates the circular hole and extends below the machining table (4), a plurality of guide rods two (27) are arranged between the upper and lower inner walls of the support cylinder (20), the sliding plate (21) is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rods two (27), and the spring one (28) is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rods two (27) and connected between the sliding plate (21) and the lower inner wall of the support cylinder (20).
6. The apparatus for forming a wrought piece according to claim 1, wherein The sliding groove (33) is formed in the inner wall of the square recess (5) provided with the mounting frame (10), the side plates are connected to the sliding groove (33) on the two sides of the driving motor (31), and the end of the rotating plate three (35) away from the sleeve plate (34) is rotatably connected to the extended end of the side plate.
7. The apparatus for forming a wrought piece according to claim 1, wherein The annular assembly comprises a sliding frame (37), a support rod (39), a side rod (40), a sliding block (41), a rotating plate four (42), a variable frequency motor two (43), a driving roller (44), the sliding frame (37) is slidably sleeved on the support (36), the support rod (39) is connected on the sliding frame (37), the side rod (40) is connected on the lower side of the support rod (39), and the annular workpiece is hung on the support rod (39), the side rod (40) is symmetrically sleeved with the sliding block (41) on the two sides, the sliding blocks (41) on the two sides are rotatably connected with the rotating plate four (42) on the side close to each other, the variable frequency motor two (43) is rotatably installed on the end close to each other of the two rotating plate fours (42), the driving roller (44) is sleeved on the output end of the side close to each other of the two variable frequency motor two (43), the sliding blocks (41) on the two sides are connected with the spring two (45) sleeved outside the side rod (40), the mounting frame (10) is connected with the arc seat (12) supporting the support rod (39), and the two arc seats (12) are matched and abutted on the side away from each other with the two sliding blocks (41).
8. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein Two supporting blocks (49) are sleeved on the support rod (39), the arc seats (12) on the two sides support the lower sides of the two supporting blocks (49) respectively, the two ends of the side rod (40) are connected on the side close to each other of the two supporting blocks (49), the support (36) is rotatably sleeved with a threaded barrel (46), and the support (36) is further provided with a motor driving gear (47), the outer side of the threaded barrel (46) is sleeved with a driven gear (48) engaged with the motor driving gear (47), the sliding frame (37) is connected with a screw rod (38) threadedly sleeved with the threaded barrel (46), and the threaded barrel (46) is symmetrically provided on the two sides of the sliding frame (37).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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