Basement building construction device based on mountain staggered floor
By combining guiding adjustment, abutment and anchoring mechanisms, the problem of inaccurate adjustment of support rods in mountain staggered construction is solved, achieving rapid, reliable and consistent fixing of support rods, reducing construction risks and improving construction efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511334226.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-09-18
AI Technical Summary
Existing mountain staggered construction devices are prone to downward displacement when the support frame is too long, resulting in inaccurate angle and position of the support rods, increasing the risk of collapse or lateral displacement, and making it difficult to automatically guide and adjust the support position.
The system employs a guiding adjustment mechanism, an abutment mechanism, and an anchoring mechanism, which are used for fine-tuning, precise alignment, and secure fixing of the support rods, respectively. Combined with a laser detector and control sensors, it achieves rapid and reliable alignment adjustment and multi-directional constraint.
The guide adjustment mechanism enables fine-tuning of the horizontal, vertical, and angle of the support rods, ensuring the consistency of the support grid. The anchoring mechanism improves the rigidity and stability of the end connection, while the abutment mechanism reduces splicing gaps, enhancing overall rigidity and stability and shortening adjustment time.
Smart Images
Figure CN121161833A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the field of construction technology, specifically a construction device for building basements in mountainous, staggered terrain. Background Technology
[0002] Mountainous terrain features different levels of surface layers that are staggered and distributed, often accompanied by differences in the height of soil and rock masses, uneven terrain, and uneven stress fields. It is a general term for specialized mechanical equipment and device systems used for underground space excavation, support, formwork, and concrete construction. In mountainous staggered terrain scenarios, it is usually necessary to have the ability to align, center, level, and control the force path.
[0003] Existing construction equipment requires support frames for protection and ease of erection during construction. However, if the support frames are too long, the connecting ends may shift downwards, causing the two ends of the support frame to be out of sync. If the angle and position of the support rods cannot be precisely adjusted, the stress release path during underground excavation may be asymmetrical, increasing the risk of localized stress concentration and raising the probability of collapse or lateral displacement. Furthermore, it is not convenient to automatically guide and adjust the position of the support frames when adjusting their location. Therefore, the present invention provides a construction device for basement construction based on mountainous staggered levels. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background art is solved.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is as follows: The present invention provides a basement construction device based on mountain staggered layers, including a frame pole, a fixed rod inserted inside the frame pole, an adjusting rod fixedly connected to one end of the fixed rod, a guide adjustment mechanism fixedly installed at one end of the outer surface of the adjusting rod, an abutment mechanism fixedly connected to the side of the frame pole, a groove for fixing and installing an anchor grabbing mechanism on the upper surface of the frame pole, a splicing mechanism snapped onto the outer surface of the frame pole, multiple sets of adjusting rods arranged in a stepped manner on the surface of the frame pole, and a B nut threadedly connected to one end of the outer surface of the fixed rod. The guiding adjustment mechanism includes a connecting sleeve, the inner wall of which is fixedly connected to one end of the outer surface of the adjusting rod. A sleeve is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting sleeve, and a permanent magnet A is fixedly connected inside the sleeve. A push spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the permanent magnet A, and a permanent magnet B is fixedly connected to one end of the push spring. A guide rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the permanent magnet B, and a support block is fixedly connected to one end of the guide rod.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the abutting mechanism includes a rotating component A, one end of which is fixedly connected to the side of the frame rod, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to an abutting rod. One end of the abutting rod is fixedly connected to a rotating component B, one end of which is fixedly connected to a contact plate. The bottom of the contact plate is fixedly connected to a plug rod A, and the side of the abutting rod is fixedly connected to a compression spring.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the anchor grabbing mechanism includes a sleeve rod, the outer surface of which is fixedly installed inside the groove on the upper surface of the frame rod, a tension rod is inserted into the inside of the sleeve rod, and the outer surface of the tension rod is symmetrically connected to anchor grabbing block A and anchor grabbing block B through a rotating rod, and springs are fixedly connected to the inner sidewalls of anchor grabbing block A and anchor grabbing block B.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the splicing mechanism includes a buckle, the inside of which is connected to the outer surface of the frame rod by a fixing bolt threadedly, one end of the outer surface of the fixing bolt is threaded with a nut A, and the middle part of the outer surface of the fixing bolt is inserted into the middle part of the fixing rod.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, C rotating parts are fixedly connected to both sides of the frame rod, an adjusting rod is fixedly connected to one end of the C rotating parts, and a D rotating part is fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting rod.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one end of the D rotating component is fixedly connected to a base plate, and the bottom of the base plate is fixedly connected to a B plug rod.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an A compression pad is fixedly connected inside the adjusting rod, a buffer spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the A compression pad, a B compression pad is fixedly connected to one end of the buffer spring, a support rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the B compression pad, a bolt is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the adjusting rod, and a C nut is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the bolt.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, one end of the support rod is fixedly connected to an F rotating component, and one end of the F rotating component is fixedly connected to a support plate.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a laser detector is fixedly connected to the other end of the outer surface of the adjusting rod, and a control sensor is fixedly connected to the back of the laser detector. The control sensor is electrically connected to the guiding adjustment mechanism.
[0014] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: 1. The basement construction device based on mountain staggered layering described in this invention, through the setting of a guide adjustment mechanism, can realize the fine adjustment of the support rod in the horizontal, vertical and angular directions when supported by the support rod, reducing the accumulation of geometric deviations caused by staggered layering, ensuring the consistency of the support grid and the underground structure axis, maintaining uniform verticality and horizontality between different depths and different axes, reducing the assembly difficulty caused by inter-layer misalignment. Mountain staggered layering usually requires segmented and layered excavation. The guide mechanism provides fast and reliable alignment adjustment, shortening the adjustment time. 2. The basement construction device based on mountain staggered layers described in this invention, through the setting of the anchoring mechanism, can quickly and firmly fix the frame poles underground. The anchoring mechanism is in an inverted triangular open state underground. The inverted triangular open structure can distribute the force symmetrically along the four sides. Through the anchoring points, multi-directional constraints are formed, which improves the rigidity and stability of the end connection, reduces local deformation, and the multi-point fixation brings more easily diagnosed stress distribution characteristics. If an abnormality occurs at a certain anchor point, it can be quickly located and maintained, reducing the overall impact. 3. The basement construction device based on mountain staggered levels described in this invention, through the setting of an abutment mechanism, is used for precise docking between two support units, slide rail sections, or modular components, reducing splicing gaps and misalignments. The abutment mechanism can be squeezed inward and adjusted according to the terrain requirements to fix the frame poles more firmly. The abutment mechanism can realize the smooth transfer of load between adjacent support units, reduce the stress concentration characteristics of local joints, and improve the overall rigidity and stability. Attached Figure Description
[0015] The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a construction device for building basements in mountainous, multi-level terrain. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of permanent magnet A in a construction device for building basements in mountainous terrain with staggered levels; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of anchor block A in a construction device for building basements in mountainous terrain with staggered levels; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of an adjusting rod in a construction device for building a basement based on a staggered mountain terrain. Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of an adjusting rod in a construction device for building a basement based on a mountainous, staggered floor system. Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a compression spring in a construction device for building a basement in a mountainous, staggered-level terrain. Figure 7This is a schematic diagram of the support structure in a construction device for building a basement based on a mountainous, staggered floor system. Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of a clip in a construction device for building a basement based on a mountainous, staggered floor plan.
[0017] In the diagram: 1. Frame rod; 2. Fixed rod; 3. Adjusting rod; 4. Connecting sleeve; 5. Sleeve; 6. A permanent magnet; 7. Push spring; 8. B permanent magnet; 9. Guide rod; 10. Support block; 11. A rotating component; 12. Abutment rod; 13. B rotating component; 14. Contact plate; 15. A plug-in rod; 16. Compression spring; 17. Sleeve rod; 18. Tension rod; 19. Rotating rod; 20. A anchor block; 21. B anchor block; 2 2. Spring; 23. Buckle; 24. Fixing bolt; 25. Nut A; 26. Rotating component C; 27. Adjusting rod; 28. Rotating component D; 29. Base plate; 30. Connecting rod B; 31. Compression pad A; 32. Buffer spring; 33. Compression pad B; 34. Support rod; 35. Rotating component F; 36. Support plate; 37. Laser detector; 38. Control sensor; 39. Nut B; 40. Bolt; 41. Nut C. Detailed Implementation
[0018] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0019] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 8 This invention provides two technical solutions: Example 1:
[0020] A construction device for building a basement based on a mountainous, staggered basement includes a support pole 1, a fixed rod 2 inserted inside the support pole 1, an adjusting rod 3 fixedly connected to one end of the fixed rod 2, a guide adjustment mechanism fixedly installed at one end of the outer surface of the adjusting rod 3, an abutment mechanism fixedly connected to the side of the support pole 1, a groove for fixing and installing an anchor grabbing mechanism on the upper surface of the support pole 1, a splicing mechanism snapped onto the outer surface of the support pole 1, multiple sets of adjusting rods 3 arranged in a stepped manner on the surface of the support pole 1, and a B nut 39 threadedly connected to one end of the outer surface of the fixed rod 2. The guiding adjustment mechanism includes a connecting sleeve 4, the inner wall of which is fixedly connected to one end of the outer surface of the adjusting rod 3. A sleeve 5 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting sleeve 4, and an A permanent magnet 6 is fixedly connected inside the sleeve 5. A push spring 7 is fixedly connected to the surface of the A permanent magnet 6, and a B permanent magnet 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the push spring 7. A guide rod 9 is fixedly connected to the surface of the B permanent magnet 8, and a support block 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the guide rod 9. When supported by the support rod 34, the guiding adjustment mechanism can achieve fine-tuning of the support rod 34 in the horizontal, vertical, and angular directions, reducing the accumulation of geometric deviations caused by misalignment, ensuring the consistency between the support grid and the underground structure axis, maintaining uniform verticality and horizontality between different depths and different axes, reducing the assembly difficulty caused by interlayer misalignment. Mountainous misalignment usually requires segmented and layered excavation. The guiding mechanism provides fast and reliable alignment adjustment, shortening the adjustment time. Example 2:
[0021] The abutment mechanism includes a rotating component A 11, one end of which is fixedly connected to the side of the frame rod 1, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to an abutment rod 12. One end of the abutment rod 12 is fixedly connected to a rotating component B 13, and one end of the rotating component B 13 is fixedly connected to a contact plate 14. The bottom of the contact plate 14 is fixedly connected to an insertion rod A 15, and the side of the abutment rod 12 is fixedly connected to a compression spring 16. The abutment mechanism is used for precise docking between two support units, slide rail sections, or modular components, reducing splicing gaps and misalignments. It can be adjusted inward according to terrain requirements to fix the frame rod 1 more firmly. The abutment mechanism can achieve smooth load transfer between adjacent support units, reduce stress concentration characteristics at local joints, and improve overall rigidity and stability.
[0022] The anchoring mechanism includes a sleeve rod 17, the outer surface of which is fixedly installed inside the groove on the upper surface of the support rod 1. A tension rod 18 is inserted into the sleeve rod 17. Anchor blocks A 20 and B 21 are symmetrically connected to the outer surface of the tension rod 18 via a rotating rod 19. Springs 22 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of anchor blocks A 20 and B 21. The anchoring mechanism can quickly and firmly fix the support rod 1 underground. The anchoring mechanism is in an inverted triangular shape underground. The inverted triangular shape can distribute the force symmetrically around the perimeter. Multi-directional constraints are formed through the anchoring points, which improves the rigidity and stability of the end connection, reduces local deformation, and the multi-point fixation brings more easily diagnosable stress distribution characteristics. If an abnormality occurs at a certain anchor point, it can be quickly located and maintained, reducing the overall impact.
[0023] The splicing mechanism includes a buckle 23. The inside of the buckle 23 is threaded to the outer surface of the frame rod 1 through a fixing bolt 24. One end of the outer surface of the fixing bolt 24 is threaded with a nut 25. The middle part of the outer surface of the fixing bolt 24 is inserted into the middle part of the fixing rod 2. A gasket is provided between the buckle 23 and the frame rod 1 to facilitate the distribution of local stress and increase the contact area.
[0024] Both sides of the support pole 1 are fixedly connected to rotating component C 26. One end of rotating component C 26 is fixedly connected to adjusting rod 27. One end of adjusting rod 27 is fixedly connected to rotating component D 28. One end of rotating component D 28 is fixedly connected to base plate 29. The bottom of base plate 29 is fixedly connected to plug rod B 30. Plug rod B 30 is inserted into the ground, forming a downward support component. By inserting into the ground, a continuous force transmission path is formed, which helps to improve the coupling stiffness between base plate 29 and the upper structure and reduce the transmission of local deformation.
[0025] An A compression pad 31 is fixedly connected inside the adjusting rod 3. A buffer spring 32 is fixedly connected to the surface of the A compression pad 31. A B compression pad 33 is fixedly connected to one end of the buffer spring 32. A support rod 34 is fixedly connected to the surface of the B compression pad 33. A bolt 40 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the adjusting rod 3. A C nut 41 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the bolt 40. The bolt 40 and the C nut 41 can enhance the firmness and securely install the adjusting rod 3 and the support rod 34.
[0026] One end of the support rod 34 is fixedly connected to an F rotating component 35, and one end of the F rotating component 35 is fixedly connected to a support plate 36. Adjusting the position of the F rotating component 35 can adjust the position of the support plate 36, thereby supporting the building rod.
[0027] A laser detector 37 is fixedly connected to the other end of the outer surface of the adjusting rod 3. A control sensor 38 is fixedly connected to the back of the laser detector 37. The control sensor 38 is electrically connected to the guide adjustment mechanism. The control sensor 38 facilitates the control of the guide adjustment mechanism to achieve the effect of guiding and adjusting the support rod 34.
[0028] Working principle: After placing the support pole 1 in a suitable position, extend the tension rod 18 inside the sleeve 17 downwards, place the A anchor block 20 and B anchor block 21 on the ground, and when the tension rod 18 is pulled downwards and then upwards, the tension rod 18 drives the A anchor block 20 and B anchor block 21 to open downwards. Through the compression of the spring 22, the A anchor block 20 and B anchor block 21 extend into the ground in an inverted triangle shape, increasing stability. Subsequently, insert the fixing rod 2 into the support pole 1, arranging it in a stepped manner on the support pole 1. The length of the support rod is adjusted according to the required length. The support rod 34 is adjusted within the adjusting rod 3. During adjustment, the support rod 34 presses against the B compression pad 33, which in turn presses against the buffer spring 32 and the A compression pad 31, enhancing stability and reducing vibration of the support rod 34. The adjusting rod 3 and the support rod 34 are then fixed using bolts 40 and nuts 41. Subsequently, the fixing rod 2 is inserted into the frame rod 1 along with the adjusting rod 3. The buckle 23 is then snapped onto the outside of the frame rod 1 and secured using the fixing bolt 24 and nut 25. Finally, nut 39 is used to firmly secure the buckle 23 onto the frame rod. 1. Subsequently, when adjusting the position of the connecting end of the support rod 34, the support plate 36 is connected to the building frame via the rotating part F 35. The levelness of the support rod 34 is accurately detected by the laser detector 37. If a deviation occurs, the magnetic properties of permanent magnet A 6 and permanent magnet B 8 are controlled by the control sensor 38. The magnetic properties of permanent magnet A 6 and permanent magnet B 8 repel each other. Permanent magnet A 6 pushes the push spring 7, which in turn pushes permanent magnet B 8. Permanent magnet B 8 pushes the guide rod 9, which moves the guide rod 9 forward to adjust the support block 10. After adjusting the position deviation of the support rod 34, the contact plate 14 and the A plug rod 15 are fixed in a suitable position and pushed inward. When pushing, the B rotating part 13 drives the abutment rod 12 to push, the abutment rod 12 pushes the A rotating part 11, and the abutment rod 12 pushes the compression spring 16 inward. By achieving the effect of compressing the frame rod 1, the frame rod 1 is fixed more firmly. Then, the angle position of the adjusting rod 27 is adjusted by the C rotating part 26 and the D rotating part 28, and the frame rod 1 is reinforced and fixed by the base plate 29 and the B plug rod 30.
[0029] The terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "top," and "bottom" all refer to the figures in the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 Based on the perspective of the observer, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.
[0030] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this invention.
[0031] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A construction device for basement construction based on staggered mountain terrain, characterized in that: The frame includes a support rod (1), a fixing rod (2) is inserted inside the support rod (1), an adjusting rod (3) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing rod (2), a guide adjusting mechanism is fixedly installed on one end of the outer surface of the adjusting rod (3), an abutment mechanism is fixedly connected to the side of the support rod (1), a groove for fixing and installing an anchor grabbing mechanism is opened on the upper surface of the support rod (1), a splicing mechanism is snapped onto the outer surface of the support rod (1), the adjusting rod (3) is set in multiple groups and arranged in a stepped manner on the surface of the support rod (1), and a B nut (39) is threadedly connected to one end of the outer surface of the fixing rod (2). The guiding adjustment mechanism includes a connecting sleeve (4), the inner wall of which is fixedly connected to one end of the outer surface of the adjusting rod (3), a sleeve (5) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting sleeve (4), an A permanent magnet (6) is fixedly connected inside the sleeve (5), a push spring (7) is fixedly connected to the surface of the A permanent magnet (6), a B permanent magnet (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the push spring (7), a guide rod (9) is fixedly connected to the surface of the B permanent magnet (8), and a support block (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the guide rod (9).
2. The construction device for building a basement based on a staggered mountain terrain according to claim 1, characterized in that: The abutting mechanism includes a rotating A component (11), one end of which is fixedly connected to the side of the frame rod (1), and the other end of which is fixedly connected to an abutting rod (12). One end of the abutting rod (12) is fixedly connected to a rotating B component (13), one end of which is fixedly connected to a contact plate (14). The bottom of the contact plate (14) is fixedly connected to an insert A component (15), and the side of the abutting rod (12) is fixedly connected to a compression spring (16).
3. The construction device for building a basement based on a staggered mountain terrain according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anchoring mechanism includes a sleeve rod (17), the outer surface of which is fixedly installed inside the groove on the upper surface of the frame rod (1). A tension rod (18) is inserted into the sleeve rod (17). An anchor block A (20) and anchor block B (21) are symmetrically connected to the outer surface of the tension rod (18) through a rotating rod (19). Springs (22) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of both anchor block A (20) and anchor block B (21).
4. The construction device for building a basement based on a staggered mountain terrain according to claim 1, characterized in that: The splicing mechanism includes a buckle (23), the inside of which is threaded to the outer surface of the frame rod (1) via a fixing bolt (24). One end of the outer surface of the fixing bolt (24) is threaded with a nut (25), and the middle part of the outer surface of the fixing bolt (24) is inserted into the middle part of the fixing rod (2).
5. A construction device for building a basement based on a staggered mountain terrain according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the support rod (1) are fixedly connected to a C rotating component (26), one end of the C rotating component (26) is fixedly connected to an adjusting rod (27), and one end of the adjusting rod (27) is fixedly connected to a D rotating component (28).
6. The construction device for building a basement based on a staggered mountain terrain according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the D rotating component (28) is fixedly connected to a base plate (29), and the bottom of the base plate (29) is fixedly connected to a B plug rod (30).
7. A construction device for building a basement based on a staggered mountain terrain according to claim 1, characterized in that: An A compression pad (31) is fixedly connected inside the adjusting rod (3). A buffer spring (32) is fixedly connected to the surface of the A compression pad (31). A B compression pad (33) is fixedly connected to one end of the buffer spring (32). A support rod (34) is fixedly connected to the surface of the B compression pad (33). A bolt (40) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the adjusting rod (3). A C nut (41) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the bolt (40).
8. A construction device for building a basement based on a staggered mountain terrain according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the support rod (34) is fixedly connected to an F rotating component (35), and one end of the F rotating component (35) is fixedly connected to a support plate (36).
9. A construction device for building a basement based on a staggered mountain terrain according to claim 1, characterized in that: A laser detector (37) is fixedly connected to the other end of the outer surface of the adjusting rod (3), and a control sensor (38) is fixedly connected to the back of the laser detector (37). The control sensor (38) is electrically connected to the guide adjustment mechanism.