Constructional engineering pollution discharge device with flocculation function
By designing a rotating disc and a guide disc, and combining them with the adjustment components of the stirring rod and the feeding ring, uniform mixing and dynamic addition of flocculants in sewage discharge devices for construction projects are achieved. This solves the problems of incomplete flocculation and dead zones in the mixing, improving the treatment effect and reducing costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511627889.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-20
AI Technical Summary
The fixed dosage of flocculant in existing sewage discharge devices used in construction projects leads to incomplete or excessive flocculation, and the single mixing method results in uneven mixing and the existence of mixing dead zones.
The design employs a combination of rotating disc, guide disc, stirring rod, gears, and adjustment components to achieve compound movement of the stirring rod. Combined with the dynamic adjustment of the flocculant dosage via the feeding ring and nozzle, uniform mixing is ensured.
It solves the problems of incomplete flocculation and dead zones in mixing, and achieves uniform mixing and dynamic adjustment of flocculants, thereby improving treatment efficiency and reducing costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN121361875A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of sewage discharge device, in particular to a sewage discharge device with flocculation function for construction engineering. BACKGROUND
[0002] The sewage discharge device for construction engineering is a systematic equipment and pipeline combination specially used for collecting, treating and discharging various types of sewage, waste water and waste during the construction and operation stages, and the core function is to prevent pollution, ensure construction safety and meet environmental protection requirements, which generally realizes solid-liquid separation by adding flocculants to make suspended particles in sewage aggregate and precipitate, so as to achieve the purpose of purifying sewage.
[0003] However, when the existing sewage discharge device for construction engineering treats sewage, the concentration of construction engineering sewage fluctuates greatly, on the one hand, the flocculant dosage is relatively fixed, it is not convenient to dynamically adjust according to the concentration of suspended solids in the sewage, and problems such as incomplete flocculation or excessive flocculation are prone to occur, on the other hand, the stirring mode in the device is relatively single (such as a stirring paddle with fixed rotating speed position), which is easy to cause stirring dead angle, resulting in uneven mixing of flocculants and sewage in local area.
[0004] In view of the above problems, it is urgent to make innovative design on the basis of the original sewage discharge device for construction engineering. SUMMARY
[0005] The present application aims to provide a sewage discharge device with flocculation function for construction engineering, to solve the problems that the dosage of flocculants is relatively fixed on the one hand, and the stirring mode in the device is relatively single on the other hand, the technical scheme of the present application provides a solution significantly different from the prior art, which solves the problem that the prior art solution is too single.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a sewage discharge device with flocculation function for construction engineering, comprising a device seat, a sewage treatment tank is installed on the top of the device seat, a water inlet and a water outlet are respectively installed on the upper end and the lower end of the left side of the sewage treatment tank, a impurity treatment shell is installed on the bottom of the sewage treatment tank, a driving motor is installed on the top of the sewage treatment tank, a driving rod is installed on the output end of the driving motor, a stirring mechanism is installed inside the sewage treatment tank, and an adjusting assembly is installed inside the driving rod. The stirring mechanism comprises a rotating disc fixedly connected to the inner top end, a guide disc is arranged below the rotating disc, the outer periphery of the guide disc is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sewage treatment tank, a guide groove is formed in the surface of the guide disc, a rack is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide groove, a stirring rod is transversely limited in the guide groove, a gear is sleeved on the surface of the stirring rod in the guide groove, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the rotating disc, the top of the stirring rod is limitedly slid in the sliding groove through a sliding block, and a spraying assembly is installed at the bottom center position of the guide disc.
[0007] Preferably, the spraying assembly comprises a feeding ring fixedly connected to the bottom center position of the guide disc, a spray head is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding ring, the top of the spray head is in communication with the inside of the feeding ring, a flow guide block is limitedly slid in the inside of the spray head, a push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the flow guide block, a push plate is limitedly slid in the inner cavity of the guide disc, and the top of the push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push plate.
[0008] Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises a rotating rod fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, the rotating rod extends into the bottom end cavity of the driving rod, an annular spring is sleeved in the bottom end cavity of the driving rod, an extrusion plate is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating rod and located in the bottom end cavity of the driving rod, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top end cavity of the driving rod, the two ends of the annular spring are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the extrusion plate and the connecting plate respectively, a moving sleeve is sleeved on the bottom end surface of the rotating rod, the moving sleeve is vertically limitedly slid in the inner cavity of the driving rod, and the bottom of the moving sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the push plate through a connecting rod.
[0009] Preferably, the sliding groove is formed in an elliptical structure, the stirring rod is provided with two groups, the paddles on the surfaces of the two groups of stirring rods are oppositely and staggeredly arranged, and the tooth surface of the rack is engaged with the tooth surface of the gear.
[0010] Preferably, the spray head is circumferentially and uniformly provided with four groups at the bottom of the feeding ring, the flow guide block is provided in a circular truncated cone structure, and the push plate is provided in a cross structure corresponding to the position of the spray head.
[0011] Preferably, a guide groove is formed in the inner wall of the moving sleeve, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the rotating rod corresponding to the position of the guide groove, the guide groove is formed in a spiral structure, and the guide rod is limitedly slid in the guide groove.
[0012] Preferably, the left top end of the impurity treatment shell is in communication with the sewage treatment tank, a screw conveyor rod is installed in the impurity treatment shell through a motor, and a sludge outlet is formed in the bottom of the end of the impurity treatment shell away from the sewage treatment tank.
[0013] Preferably, the driving rod is fixedly connected with the guide disc top through the rotating disc, and the guide groove is arranged in a rectangular structure.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages: 1. The present application is provided with a rotating disc, a guide disc, a guide groove, a rack, a stirring rod, a sliding groove and a gear. The driving motor drives the driving rod to rotate, which drives the guide disc to rotate. The sliding block at the top of the stirring rod is limited to slide along the elliptical sliding groove at the bottom of the rotating disc, so that the stirring rod moves back and forth along the guide groove in the radial direction. Meanwhile, the rack in the guide groove is engaged with the gear on the surface of the stirring rod, so that the stirring rod rotates while moving. Thus, the composite motion of the stirring rod revolving around the driving rod and moving back and forth along the guide groove in the radial direction and the self-rotation of the stirring rod are realized. The two groups of staggered stirring paddles can cover the whole area of the sewage treatment tank from the center to the inner wall with the radial movement and revolution of the stirring rod, solving the problem of the traditional fixed paddle center stirring and the strong edge stirring. The self-rotation of the stirring rod can break the high-concentration sand and agglomerated materials in the construction sewage, creating a uniform environment for the flocculant mixing and improving the practicability of the device.
[0015] 2. The present application is provided with a feeding ring, a nozzle, a flow guide block, a pushing rod, a pushing plate and an adjusting assembly. The feeding ring is connected with the external flocculant storage tank through a pipeline. The four groups of nozzles distributed in the circumferential direction at the bottom of the feeding ring realize the annular spraying of the flocculant. When the impurity concentration in the sewage is high, the stirring load increases. The circular truncated cone flow guide block in the nozzle can drive the pushing rod to move up and down through the adjusting assembly, thereby changing the cross-sectional area of the water outlet passage of the nozzle. When the flow guide block moves up, the passage becomes wider and the spraying amount increases. When the flow guide block moves down, the passage becomes narrower and the spraying amount decreases. Thus, the dosage of the reagent can be dynamically adjusted according to the impurity concentration of the sewage, avoiding the problems of excessive waste or insufficient flocculation and reducing the processing cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the driving rod of the present application; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the driving rod of the present application; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the spraying assembly structure of the present application; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the nozzle of the present application; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the rotating disc structure of the present application; Figure 9 Figure is a schematic diagram of the guide disc structure of the present application.
[0017] In the figure: 1, device seat; 2, sewage treatment tank; 3, water inlet; 4, water outlet; 5, impurity treatment shell; 6, drive rod; 71, rotating disc; 72, guide disc; 73, guide groove; 74, rack; 75, stirring rod; 76, sliding groove; 77, gear; 781, feeding ring; 782, spray head; 783, flow guide block; 784, push rod; 785, push plate; 81, rotating rod; 82, ring spring; 83, extrusion plate; 84, connecting plate; 85, moving sleeve; 9, guide groove; 10, guide rod; 11, auger conveying rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0019] Please refer to Figures 1-9 The present application provides a technical solution: a sewage discharge device with flocculation function for construction engineering, comprising a device seat 1, a sewage treatment tank 2 is installed on the top of the device seat 1, a water inlet 3 and a water outlet 4 are respectively installed on the upper end and the lower end of the left side of the sewage treatment tank 2, construction engineering sewage is introduced through the water inlet 3 on the left side of the upper end of the sewage treatment tank 2, and the treated water is discharged from the water outlet 4, an impurity treatment shell 5 is installed at the bottom of the sewage treatment tank 2, a drive motor is installed at the top of the sewage treatment tank 2, a drive rod 6 is installed at the output end of the drive motor, a stirring mechanism is installed inside the sewage treatment tank 2, and an adjusting assembly is installed inside the drive rod 6. The stirring mechanism comprises a rotating disc 71 fixedly connected to the inner top end, a guide disc 72 is arranged below the rotating disc 71, the guide disc 72 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sewage treatment tank 2 around, a guide groove 73 is formed on the surface of the guide disc 72, the drive rod 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the guide disc 72 through the rotating disc 71, the guide groove 73 is formed in a rectangular structure, a rack 74 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide groove 73, a stirring rod 75 is transversely limited in the guide groove 73, a gear 77 is sleeved on the surface of the stirring rod 75 located in the guide groove 73, a sliding groove 76 is formed at the bottom of the rotating disc 71, the stirring rod 75 is limitedly slid in the sliding groove 76 through a sliding block at the top of the stirring rod 75, the sliding groove 76 is formed in an elliptical structure, the stirring rod 75 is provided with two groups, the paddles on the surfaces of the two groups of stirring rods 75 are oppositely and staggeredly arranged, the tooth surface of the rack 74 is engaged with the tooth surface of the gear 77, and a spraying assembly is installed at the bottom center position of the guide disc 72. The guide disc 72 rotates to drive the top sliding block of the stirring rod 75 to slide along the oval sliding groove 76 at the bottom of the rotating disc 71, so that the two groups of stirring rods 75 move back and forth along the guide groove 73 in a synchronous manner, and the rack 74 on the inner wall of the guide groove 73 is in meshing transmission with the gear 77 on the surface of the stirring rod 75 while the stirring rod 75 moves along the guide groove 73, thereby driving the stirring rod 75 to rotate, so as to realize the compound motion of the synchronous revolution of the two groups of stirring rods 75 around the driving rod 6 and the back-and-forth movement in a radial direction.
[0020] As an embodiment of the present application, the spraying assembly comprises a feeding ring 781 fixedly connected at the bottom center of the guide disc 72, a spray head 782 fixedly connected at the bottom of the feeding ring 781, the top of the spray head 782 being in communication with the inside of the feeding ring 781, a flow guide block 783 slidingly arranged in the inside of the spray head 782, a push rod 784 fixedly connected at the top of the flow guide block 783, a push plate 785 slidingly arranged in the inside cavity of the guide disc 72, and the top of the push rod 784 being fixedly connected with the bottom of the push plate 785. When the "cross" shaped push plate 785 moves upward, the circular truncated cone type flow guide block 783 in the spray head 782 moves upward through the push rod 784, so as to increase the cross-sectional area of the water outlet passage of the spray head 782. At this time, the flocculating agent flows into the four groups of circumferentially distributed spray heads 782 from the feeding ring 781, and is uniformly sprayed into the sewage in the tank.
[0021] As an embodiment of the present application, the adjusting assembly comprises a rotating rod 81 fixedly connected at the output end of the driving motor, the rotating rod 81 extending into the bottom end cavity of the driving rod 6, an annular spring 82 being sleeved in the bottom end cavity of the driving rod 6, an extrusion plate 83 being fixedly connected at one side of the rotating rod 81 and located in the bottom end cavity of the driving rod 6, a connecting plate 84 being fixedly connected at the bottom of the top end cavity of the driving rod 6, the two ends of the annular spring 82 being fixedly connected with the surfaces of the extrusion plate 83 and the connecting plate 84, a moving sleeve 85 being sleeved at the bottom end surface of the rotating rod 81, the moving sleeve 85 vertically slidingly arranged in the inside cavity of the driving rod 6, the moving sleeve 85 being fixedly connected with the top of the push plate 785 through a connecting rod at the bottom, a guide groove 9 being formed on the inner wall of the moving sleeve 85, a guide rod 10 being fixedly connected with the bottom end surface of the rotating rod 81 at the position corresponding to the guide groove 9, the guide groove 9 being formed in a spiral shape, and the guide rod 10 slidingly arranged in the guide groove 9. The driving motor drives the rotating rod 81 to rotate, and the synchronous belt drives the guide rod 10 at the bottom end of the rotating rod 81 to slide along the spiral guide groove 9 on the inner wall of the moving sleeve 85, so that the rotating motion of the rotating rod 81 is converted into the upward motion of the moving sleeve 85 in the vertical direction. If the impurity concentration in the sewage is high, the stirring resistance increases, the rotating rod 81 in the cavity of the driving rod 6 can further press the annular spring 82 to slightly rotate by the extrusion plate 83, and the torque can be buffered by compressing the annular spring 82 by the extrusion plate 83, while the moving sleeve 85 can be slightly adjusted to displace upward, further optimizing the position of the flow guide block 783, and increasing the cross-sectional area of the water outlet channel of the nozzle 782.
[0022] As an embodiment of the present application, the left top of the impurity treatment shell 5 is connected with the sewage treatment tank 2, and the inside of the impurity treatment shell 5 is provided with an auger conveying rod 11 through a motor, and a sludge outlet is formed at the bottom of the end of the impurity treatment shell 5 away from the sewage treatment tank 2. Start the motor on one side of the impurity treatment shell 5 to drive the auger conveying rod 11 to rotate to generate axial thrust, continuously push the precipitated flocculation sludge along the inner wall of the shell to the end away from the sewage treatment tank 2, and finally discharge from the sludge outlet, realizing the complete separation of sludge and water body.
[0023] Working principle: when using the sewage discharge device with flocculation function for construction engineering, first, the construction engineering sewage is introduced through the water inlet 3 on the left side of the top of the sewage treatment tank 2, and the water inlet flow is controlled and the specified liquid level in the tank is controlled. Start the driving motor at the top of the sewage treatment tank 2, the driving motor drives the rotating rod 81 to rotate, the rotating rod 81 drives the extrusion plate 83 to rotate, the extrusion plate 83 drives the annular spring 82 to push the connecting plate 84 to drive the driving rod 6 to rotate, and then drives the guide disc 72 to rotate along the inner wall of the tank body, the guide disc 72 drives the sliding block at the top of the stirring rod 75 to slide along the elliptical sliding groove 76 at the bottom of the rotating disc 71, so that the two groups of stirring rods 75 are synchronously moved along the guide groove 73 radially, the rack 74 on the inner wall of the guide groove 73 is engaged with the gear 77 on the surface of the stirring rod 75 to drive the stirring rod 75 to rotate, realizing the compound motion of the two groups of stirring rods 75 rotating around the driving rod 6 and moving radially back and forth, so that the two groups of interleaved paddles move with the stirring rod 75, covering the whole area of the sewage treatment tank 2 from the center to the inner wall, breaking the sand and sludge lumps in the sewage, and forming a uniform turbulent flow field to create conditions for flocculant mixing; The driving motor drives the rotating rod 81 to rotate, and the synchronous belt drives the guide rod 10 at the bottom end of the rotating rod 81 to slide along the spiral guide groove 9 on the inner wall of the moving sleeve 85, converting the rotating motion of the rotating rod 81 into the upward motion of the moving sleeve 85 in the vertical direction. While the moving sleeve 85 moves upward, the bottom connecting rod pulls the "X" shaped push plate 785 inside the guide disc 72 upward, and the upward movement of the push plate 785 drives the circular table type flow guide block 783 inside the nozzle 782 upward through the push rod 784, increasing the cross-sectional area of the water outlet channel of the nozzle 782. At this time, the flocculating agent flows into the four groups of circumferentially distributed nozzles 782 from the feeding ring 781 and is uniformly sprayed into the sewage in the tank. If the impurity concentration in the sewage is high, the rotating rod 81 in the cavity of the driving rod 6 will further squeeze the annular spring 82 to rotate slightly, and the torque will be buffered by the annular spring 82 compressed by the squeezing plate 83, and at the same time, the moving sleeve 85 can be slightly adjusted to move upward, further optimizing the position of the flow guide block 783, increasing the cross-sectional area of the water outlet channel of the nozzle 782, and increasing the amount of flocculating agent sprayed, to ensure that the flocculation reaction is sufficient. Under the combined action of flocculating agent and sewage, suspended particles, sand and other impurities in the sewage gradually aggregate to form flocs, which are precipitated to the bottom of the sewage treatment tank 2 under the action of gravity and enter the impurity treatment shell 5 through the tank bottom opening. Start the motor on one side of the impurity treatment shell 5 to drive the auger conveying rod 11 to rotate and generate axial thrust, continuously pushing the precipitated flocculated sludge along the inner wall of the shell away from the sewage treatment tank 2 to the end, and finally discharging from the sludge outlet, realizing the complete separation of sludge and water body.
[0024] The contents not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art. In the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more; the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail" and the like are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0025] Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some of the technical features can be replaced by equivalent features, by those skilled in the art, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A construction site sewage device with flocculation function, comprising a device seat (1), characterized in that: The device seat (1) top is equipped with sewage treatment tank (2), the sewage treatment tank (2) left side upper end and lower end are equipped with water inlet (3) and water outlet (4) respectively, the sewage treatment tank (2) bottom is equipped with impurity treatment shell (5), the sewage treatment tank (2) top is equipped with drive motor, drive motor's output is equipped with drive rod (6), the sewage treatment tank (2) inside is equipped with stirring mechanism, drive rod (6) inside is equipped with adjusting assembly; The stirring mechanism includes a rotating disc (71) fixedly connected to the inner top, a guide disc (72) is arranged below the rotating disc (71), the guide disc (72) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the sewage treatment tank (2), a guide groove (73) is formed in the surface of the guide disc (72), a rack (74) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide groove (73), a stirring rod (75) is transversely limited in the guide groove (73), a gear (77) is sleeved on the surface of the stirring rod (75) in the guide groove (73), a sliding groove (76) is formed in the bottom of the rotating disc (71), the stirring rod (75) is limitedly slid in the sliding groove (76) through a sliding block, and a spraying assembly is installed at the bottom center of the guide disc (72).
2. A construction site sewage disposal device with flocculation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying assembly includes a feeding ring (781) fixedly connected to the bottom center of the guide disc (72), a spray head (782) fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding ring (781), the top of the spray head (782) is communicated with the inside of the feeding ring (781), a flow guide block (783) is limitedly slid in the inside of the spray head (782), the top of the flow guide block (783) is fixedly connected with a push rod (784), a push plate (785) is limitedly slid in the inner cavity of the guide disc (72), and the top of the push rod (784) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the push plate (785).
3. A construction site sewage disposal device with flocculation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting assembly includes a rotating rod (81) fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor, the rotating rod (81) extends into the bottom end cavity of the drive rod (6), an annular spring (82) is sleeved in the bottom end cavity of the drive rod (6), an extrusion plate (83) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating rod (81) and located in the bottom end cavity of the drive rod (6), a connecting plate (84) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top end cavity of the drive rod (6), the surfaces of the extrusion plate (83) and the connecting plate (84) are fixedly connected with the two ends of the annular spring (82), respectively, a moving sleeve (85) is sleeved on the bottom end surface of the rotating rod (81), the moving sleeve (85) is vertically limitedly slid in the inner cavity of the drive rod (6), and the bottom of the moving sleeve (85) is fixedly connected with the top of the push plate (785) through a connecting rod.
4. A construction site sewage disposal device with flocculation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding groove (76) is formed in an elliptical structure, the stirring rod (75) is provided with two groups, the paddles on the surfaces of the two groups of stirring rods (75) are oppositely and staggeredly arranged, and the tooth surfaces of the rack (74) are engaged with the tooth surfaces of the gear (77).
5. A construction site sewage disposal device with flocculation function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The nozzle (782) is located at the bottom of the feeding ring (781) and is uniformly arranged with four groups in the circumferential direction, the flow guide block (783) is arranged in a circular truncated cone structure, and the push plate (785) is arranged in a cross structure corresponding to the position of the nozzle (782).
6. A construction site sewage disposal device with flocculation function according to claim 3, characterized in that: A guide groove (9) is formed in the inner wall of the moving sleeve (85), a guide rod (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the rotating rod (81) corresponding to the position of the guide groove (9), the guide groove (9) is formed in a spiral structure, and the guide rod (10) is limited to slide in the guide groove (9).
7. A construction site sewage disposal device with flocculation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The impurity treatment shell (5) is connected to the sewage treatment tank (2) at the left end top, a screw conveyor rod (11) is mounted in the impurity treatment shell (5) by a motor, and a sludge outlet is formed in the bottom of the end of the impurity treatment shell (5) away from the sewage treatment tank (2).
8. A construction site sewage disposal device with flocculation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving rod (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the guide disc (72) through the rotating disc (71), and the guide groove (73) is formed in a rectangular structure.