Automobile side door stay bar switch driving module assembly test device
By integrating and automating flexible production line technology, the problem of manual dependence in the assembly and testing of automotive side door switch drive modules has been solved, achieving efficient and accurate assembly and testing, adapting to the needs of multi-specification products, providing full-process data traceability, and improving production efficiency and product quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511775311.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-23
AI Technical Summary
The assembly and testing process of traditional automotive side door switch drive modules relies on manual operation, which results in low efficiency, inconsistent accuracy, and difficulty in guaranteeing quality. In particular, the processes of oiling, length measurement, assembly, and testing suffer from poor consistency and large errors, failing to meet the needs of large-scale automated production.
Employing integrated, automated, and standardized flexible production line technology, the system designs an oiling and length measurement unit, a locking and assembly unit, and multiple performance testing units. Through rotational positioning, length measurement, oiling, locking, and testing modules, it achieves automated process integration and precise control, integrating oiling and length measurement, locking and assembly, performance testing, and airtightness testing functions.
It enables efficient and precise assembly and testing, improving production efficiency and product quality. It is highly flexible to adapt to the needs of different product specifications, provides full-process data traceability, and ensures product consistency and reliability.
Smart Images

Figure CN121384489A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of assembly test equipment, in particular to an automobile side door stay rod switch driving module assembly test equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the continuous improvement of the intelligent level of automobiles, electric side sliding doors, electric tailgates and other configurations are increasingly popular, and the demand for automobile side door switch driving modules (hereinafter referred to as "driving modules") as their core executive mechanism is increasing. The driving module is usually composed of a motor assembly and a stay rod assembly, and the stay rod is driven to extend and retract by the motor, thereby realizing the opening and closing of the door.
[0003] The traditional driving module assembly and test process highly depends on manual operation, and there are many bottlenecks. First, in the assembly link, the stay rod needs to be smeared with lubricating grease at a specified section, and its length needs to be accurately measured to ensure the matching with different vehicle models. Manual oiling has the problems of poor consistency, grease waste and pollution, while manual measurement is inefficient and prone to errors. Second, when the motor assembly and the stay rod assembly are finally locked and assembled, multiple steps such as nut locking and end cover pressing need to be completed in sequence, and the assembly depth of the stay rod in the motor needs to be accurately adjusted. Manual operation cannot guarantee precision and efficiency, and there is a risk of missing or misassembling.
[0004] More importantly, the performance test link after assembly is crucial. The driving module needs to be tested for multiple tests including active running test (simulating normal work), passive running test (simulating manual operation) and transmission gap detection, to verify whether its output force, running stroke and meshing gap meet the stringent automotive safety and performance standards. The traditional test method mainly uses scattered and semi-automatic tooling, and the test process is complicated, and the data relies on manual interpretation, which not only is inefficient, but also the reliability and consistency of the test results are difficult to guarantee, and cannot meet the needs of large-scale automated production.
[0005] Therefore, the industry urgently needs a highly integrated and automated special-purpose equipment that can integrate the oiling, length measurement, precise assembly, multiple performance tests and air tightness tests of the driving module into one, realize the standardization, dataization and unmanned of the production process, and fundamentally improve product quality and production efficiency. SUMMARY
[0006] The main purpose of the present application is to provide an automobile side door stay rod switch driving module assembly test equipment, which successfully solves the core technical problems of relying on manual operation, inconsistent precision, low efficiency and difficult quality traceability of automobile side door switch driving modules in the assembly and test links by using integrated, automated and benchmarked flexible production line technology, and finally realizes large-scale production with high quality, high efficiency, high flexibility and full-process data traceability.
[0007] The application realizes the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical scheme: a kind of automobile side door stay rod switch drive module assembly test equipment, including oiling length measuring unit, lock attachment assembly unit, first test unit and second test unit sequentially arranged along process flow; The oiling length measuring unit is used to measure the length of the stay rod assembly and apply oil to the specified section of the stay rod. The lock attachment assembly unit is used to assemble the motor assembly with the stay rod assembly, and lock the nut on the stay rod and the end cover on the motor assembly. The first test unit is used to actively test, passively test and gap detect the assembled switch drive module. The second test unit is used to test the air tightness of the switch drive module.
[0008] Further, the oiling length measuring unit includes a rotary positioning drive module that drives the A end of the stay rod to rotate and axially positions the A end, a length measuring module that measures the length of the stay rod by approaching the B end of the stay rod along the X direction, and an oiling module that applies oil to the specified section of the stay rod.
[0009] Further, the rotary positioning drive module includes a first drive member, a rotary support seat that rotates around the X axis driven by the first drive member, a first end support block that is fixed on the rotary support seat and supports the A end of the stay rod, and a first eyelet positioning column that is fixed on the rotary support seat and cooperates with the eyelet of the A end of the stay rod to achieve axial positioning of the stay rod.
[0010] Further, the length measuring module includes a second drive member, a first support plate that moves along the X direction driven by the second drive member, a second end support block that is fixed on the first support plate and supports the B end of the stay rod, a first air cylinder that is fixed on the first support plate, and a first displacement sensor that moves along the X direction driven by the first air cylinder and aligns with the B end of the stay rod; the oiling module includes a third drive member, a second support plate that moves along the X direction driven by the third drive member, an oiling valve provided on the second support plate, and a first camera provided on the second support plate.
[0011] Further, the oiling length measuring unit further includes a bellows compression module that axially compresses the bellows on the stay rod; the bellows compression module includes a second air cylinder and an extrusion stopper that moves along the X direction driven by the second air cylinder; the extrusion stopper is provided with a U-shaped avoidance opening through which the stay rod passes; the extrusion stopper is slidably provided on a first sliding rail extending along the X direction through a sliding block.
[0012] Further, the locking assembly unit comprises a tooling jig for fixing and supporting the motor assembly, a fourth driving member for driving the tooling jig to rotate around the Y axis, an A-end support module for supporting the bottom of the A end of the support rod when the tooling jig is flipped to the upright state in the positive direction around the Y axis, a B-end support module for supporting the bottom of the B end of the support rod when the tooling jig is flipped to the upright state in the negative direction around the Y axis, a nut supply module for providing nuts, and a locking mechanism for locking the nuts and the end cover.
[0013] Further, the tooling jig comprises a support bottom plate, a first support seat arranged on the support bottom plate and used for supporting the motor assembly, a first pressing assembly arranged on the support bottom plate and used for pressing the motor assembly on the first support seat, and a first power passing socket arranged on the support bottom plate and used for plugging and passing power with the wire harness connector.
[0014] Further, the A-end support module comprises a third air cylinder, a third support plate driven by the third air cylinder to move up and down, and an A-end limiting support seat fixed on the third support plate; the A-end limiting support seat is provided with a limiting groove for limiting the A end of the support rod; The B-end support module comprises a fifth driving member, a fourth support plate driven by the fifth driving member to move up and down, and a B-end support column fixed on the fourth support plate and aligned with the B end of the support rod; The locking mechanism comprises a sixth driving member, a fifth support plate driven by the sixth driving member to move along the X direction, a seventh driving member and a fourth air cylinder fixed on the fifth support plate, a first locking screw module driven by the seventh driving member to move up and down and used for locking the nuts, a second locking screw module driven by the fourth air cylinder to move up and down and used for locking the end cover, and a first code scanner fixed on the fifth support plate and used for scanning the material information.
[0015] Further, the first test unit comprises a second support seat for supporting the switch driving module, a second pressing assembly for pressing and fixing the switch driving module on the second support seat, a load / power module connected with the A end of the support rod in the switch driving module on the second support seat and used for driving the support rod to act and perform passive test or simulating load when the support rod actively acts, a gap detection module for detecting whether the assembly gap between the support rod assembly and the motor assembly meets the design requirement, a second power passing socket for plugging and passing power with the wire harness connector, a second camera located above the second support seat and used for detecting whether there is a nut on the switch driving module placed on the second support seat, a third camera for detecting whether the end cover on the switch driving module is correctly locked, and a second code scanner located above the second support seat.
[0016] Further, the load / power module comprises an eighth driving member, a sixth supporting plate driven to move along the X direction by the eighth driving member, a fifth cylinder fixed on the sixth supporting plate, a seventh supporting plate driven to move along the X direction by the fifth cylinder, a pressure sensor for monitoring the X direction acting force on the seventh supporting plate, an A end limiting supporting block fixed on the seventh supporting plate and used for positioning the A end of the supporting rod, a sixth cylinder fixed on the seventh supporting plate, a locking plug driven by the sixth cylinder to Y direction into the A end limiting supporting block and locked by being inserted into the hole eye of the A end of the supporting rod, and a second displacement sensor for monitoring the moving distance of the seventh supporting plate.
[0017] Further, an oil injection hole is arranged on the circumferential surface of the locking plug, and the oil injection hole is communicated with the external oil supply device pipeline through the internal channel of the locking plug.
[0018] Further, the bottom of the seventh supporting plate is provided with a ninth supporting plate extending vertically downward, the pressure sensor is fixed on the piston rod end of the fifth cylinder and the sensing end is fixedly connected with the ninth supporting plate, and the bottom of the seventh supporting plate is also provided with a passive push rod extending vertically downward, the bottom of the passive push rod is connected with the sensing end of the second displacement sensor, and the gap detection module realizes the axial pushing of the supporting rod by acting on the passive push rod.
[0019] Further, the gap detection module comprises a seventh cylinder, a tenth supporting plate driven to move along the Y direction by the seventh cylinder, an eighth cylinder and a ninth cylinder fixed on the tenth supporting plate and arranged oppositely along the X direction, a first push plate driven to push the passive push rod along the X direction by the eighth cylinder, a second push plate driven to push the passive push rod along the X direction in the opposite direction by the ninth cylinder, a tenth cylinder fixed on the tenth supporting plate, and a third displacement sensor driven to move along the X direction by the tenth cylinder and sensing the moving distance of the passive push rod.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the automobile side door supporting rod opening and closing driving module assembly test equipment has the advantages that: by adopting the integrated, automated and benchmark unified flexible production line technology, the core technical problems of the automobile side door opening and closing driving module in the assembly and test links, such as dependence on manual work, inconsistent precision, low efficiency and difficult quality traceability, are successfully solved, and finally the large-scale production with high quality, high efficiency, high flexibility and full-process data traceability is realized. Specifically: (1) High integration and automation, significantly improving production efficiency: The device innovatively integrates oiling length measurement, locking assembly, performance testing, and air tightness testing into a system, forming a complete automated production line. Through the orderly connection of processes between units and automated operation, seamless flow from parts to qualified products is achieved, changing the traditional mode of relying on manual and dispersed operations, significantly shortening the production rhythm, and improving the overall assembly and testing efficiency.
[0021] (2) Unified reference and precise control, ensuring high product quality: The device establishes a unified process reference in design, such as positioning and rotating at the A-end hole of the support rod in the oiling length measurement unit to ensure the accuracy of length measurement and oiling position. The locking assembly unit precisely adjusts the assembly depth of the support rod through the B-end support module. This precise control based on a unified reference effectively avoids errors caused by human factors, ensuring the assembly accuracy and performance consistency of each drive module, and ensuring the quality and reliability of the product from the source.
[0022] (3) Strong versatility and flexibility, adapting to production needs of multiple specifications: The core module of the device has flexible adjustment capability; the length measurement module and oiling module of the oiling length measurement unit can be adjusted according to the length of the support rod; the A-end limit support block and auxiliary support module of the first test unit can be manually adjusted to accommodate products of different extension lengths. This design enables the device to quickly adapt to the production and testing of drive modules of different specifications and models, greatly improving the versatility of the device and the flexibility of the production line, and reducing the cost of product change.
[0023] (4) Comprehensive testing and data, achieving quality traceability: The device integrates active testing, passive testing, gap detection, and air tightness testing, simulating the real working conditions and extreme conditions of the product. Through precise instruments such as displacement sensors and pressure sensors, key parameters are quantitatively collected and judged, replacing subjective manual judgment, making the test results more objective and reliable. At the same time, with the aid of the code scanner in each unit, the product data throughout the process is bound and traced, providing a solid data foundation for product quality analysis and process optimization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 is a top view structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the oiling length measurement unit of an embodiment of the present application; Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating positioning drive module and the corrugated tube compression module in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the oiling module and the length measurement module in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 5 Structure diagram of the lock assembly unit in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 6 Structure diagram of the tooling fixture and the A-end support module and the B-end support module in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 7 Structure diagram of the first test unit in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 8 Structure diagram of the load / power module in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 9 Partial structure diagram of the load / power module in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 10 Structure diagram of the gap detection module in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 11 Structure diagram of the second test unit in the embodiment of the present application; Numerals in the figure represent: 100 - automobile side door support rod switch driving module assembly test equipment; 200 - switch driving module, 201 - motor assembly, 202 - support rod assembly, 2021 - support rod, 2022 - bellows, 2023 - end cover, 2024 - eye, 203 - wire harness connector, 204 - nut; 1 - oiling length measuring unit, 11 - rotary positioning driving module, 111 - first driving member, 112 - rotary support seat, 113 - first end support block, 1131 - U-shaped groove, 114 - eye positioning column, 12 - length measuring module, 121 - second driving member, 122 - first support plate, 123 - second end support block, 124 - first air cylinder, 125 - first displacement sensor, 13 - oiling module, 131 - third driving member, 132 - second support plate, 133 - oiling valve, 134 - first camera, 14 - bellows compression module, 141 - second air cylinder, 142 - extrusion block, 1421 - U-shaped avoiding opening, 143 - first sensor, 144 - first sliding rail, 15 - oil receiving groove, 151 - first support block, 152 - roller; 2-locked assembly unit, 21-fixture, 211-supporting bottom plate, 212-first supporting seat, 213-first pressing assembly, 214-first power supply socket, 22-fourth driving member, 23-A-end supporting module, 231-third air cylinder, 232-third supporting plate, 233-A-end limiting supporting seat, 2331-limiting groove, 24-B-end supporting module, 241-fifth driving member, 242-fourth supporting plate, 243-B-end supporting column, 25-nut supply module, 26-locked mechanism, 261-sixth driving member, 262-fifth supporting plate, 263-seventh driving member, 264-fourth air cylinder, 265-first screw locking module, 266-second screw locking module, 267-first code scanner, 27-bracket; 3-first test unit, 31-second supporting seat, 311-end face limiting plate, 32-second pressing assembly, 33-load / power module, 331-eighth driving member, 332-sixth supporting plate, 333-fifth air cylinder, 334-seventh supporting plate, 335-pressure sensor, 336-A-end limiting supporting block, 3361-limiting groove, 3362-second sensor, 337-sixth air cylinder, 338-locking inserting rod, 3381-oil injection hole, 339-second displacement sensor, 3310-second sliding rail, 3311-first hand lever, 3312-ninth supporting plate, 3313-passive push rod, 34-clearance detection module, 341-seventh air cylinder, 342-tenth supporting plate, 343-eighth air cylinder, 344-ninth air cylinder, 345-first push plate, 346-second push plate, 347-tenth air cylinder, 348-third displacement sensor, 35-second power supply socket, 36-second camera, 37-third camera, 38-second code scanner, 39-assistant supporting module, 391-eighth supporting plate, 392-second supporting block, 393-second hand lever; 4-second test unit, 41-third supporting seat, 42-third pressing assembly, 43-connector positioning seat, 44-power-on module, 441-eleventh air cylinder, 442-eleventh supporting plate, 443-twelfth air cylinder, 444-third power supply socket, 45-sealing butt joint module, 451-thirteenth air cylinder, 452-sealing butt joint, 453-air nozzle, 46-third code scanner. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] Embodiment one: Please refer to Figures 1-11The embodiment is a kind of automobile side door stay rod switch drive module assembly test equipment 100, it is used to realize the assembly and test of automobile side door switch drive module (hereinafter referred to as "switch drive module 200").Wherein switch drive module 200 includes motor assembly 201 and stay rod assembly 202, motor assembly 201 is provided with wire harness connector 203;Stay rod assembly 202 includes stay rod 2021, bellow 2022 set on stay rod 2021 and end cover 2023 fixed at one end of bellow 2022;Stay rod 2021 has opposite A end and B end, wherein A end is the mounting end for connecting executed piece and is provided with eyelet 2024, B end needs to assemble a nut 204.
[0026] The embodiment of a kind of automobile side door stay rod switch drive module assembly test equipment 100 includes oiling and length measuring unit 1 for stay rod assembly 202, lock attachment assembly unit 2 for motor assembly 201 and stay rod assembly 202 are assembled together, first test unit 3 for the assembly quality of motor assembly 201 and stay rod assembly 202 is tested and second test unit 4 for switch drive module 200 is airtight test.
[0027] In the embodiment, oiling and length measuring unit 1, lock attachment assembly unit 2, first test unit 3 and second test unit 4 are sequentially arranged along Y direction, in other embodiments, four units can also be sequentially distributed in U shape, or sequentially distributed in L shape, or sequentially distributed in ring shape.
[0028] Oiling and length measuring unit 1 is used for length measurement detection of stay rod 2021 on the one hand, and is used for oiling on the outer peripheral surface of the specified axial section of stay rod 2021 on the other hand.Oiling and length measuring unit 1 includes rotating positioning drive module 11 for driving A end of stay rod 2021 to rotate and axially positioning A end, length measuring module 12 for approaching B end of stay rod 2021 along X direction to measure the length of stay rod 2021, and oiling module 13 for oiling the specified section of stay rod 2021.
[0029] Because the length of stay rod in different specifications or different types of automobile side door switch drive module is different, in order to meet the length detection needs and oiling needs of various different length specifications of stay rod, the embodiment takes A end of stay rod 2021 as reference, and measures the length of stay rod 2021 by detecting the position of B end.Meanwhile, in order to meet the rotation requirement in the process of stay rod oiling, the embodiment integrates the positioning of A end of stay rod with rotation drive, and further designs rotating positioning drive module 11.Specifically: In one aspect, the rotary positioning driving module 11 comprises a first driving member 111, a rotary support base 112 driven to rotate around the X axis by the first driving member 111, a first end support block 113 fixed on the rotary support base 112 and supporting the end of the support rod A, and a hole positioning column 114 fixed on the rotary support base 112 and cooperating with the eyelet 2024 of the end of the support rod A to realize the axial positioning of the support rod. When placing the support rod assembly 202, the eyelet 2024 of the end of the support rod A is aligned with the hole positioning column 114 for placement, and the rod body of the support rod 2021 is placed in the U-shaped groove 1131 in the first end support block 113, realizing the positioning of the end A of the support rod 2021. The first driving member 111 can drive the rotary support base 112 to rotate with the support rod 2021, so as to meet the rotation requirement in the oiling process of the support rod; the hole positioning column 114 is arranged to realize the accurate positioning of the end A of the support rod, and provide a unified reference basis for the length measurement of the support rod.
[0030] On the other hand, the length measuring module 12 comprises a second driving member 121, a first support plate 122 driven to move along the X direction by the second driving member 121, a second end support block 123 fixed on the first support plate 122 and used for supporting the end B of the support rod, a first air cylinder 124 fixed on the first support plate 122, and a first displacement sensor 125 driven to move along the X direction by the first air cylinder 124 and aligned with the end B of the support rod. The second driving member 121 can drive the second end support block 123 to move to the corresponding position according to the specification of the support rod assembly 202, so as to provide support for the end B of the support rod 2021, while meeting the support requirement of the end B of various different length support rods and improving the universality. The first displacement sensor 125 is driven by the first air cylinder 124 to contact the end B of the support rod, so as to measure the length of the support rod 2021, realizing the automatic measurement of the length of the support rod.
[0031] The oiling module 13 comprises a third driving member 131, a second support plate 132 driven to move along the X direction by the third driving member 131, and an oiling valve 133 arranged on the second support plate 132. A first camera 134 is also arranged on the second support plate 132, which can detect the oiling effect of each oiling section, so as to ensure that the oiling position is correct and the oiling is complete; the third driving member 131 can not only meet the oiling requirement of different sections on the same support rod or the axial continuous oiling requirement, but also meet the oiling requirement of support rods of different length specifications, improving the universality of the equipment.
[0032] In order to solve the technical problem, the oiling length measuring unit 1 in the embodiment further comprises a bellows compression module 14 for axially compressing the bellows 2022. The bellows compression module 14 comprises a second air cylinder 141 and a pressing block 142 driven by the second air cylinder 141 to move along the X direction. The pressing block 142 is provided with a U-shaped avoiding opening 1421 through which the support rod 2021 passes. The pressing block 142 is further provided with a first sensor 143 for detecting whether there is material on the pressing block 142. The pressing block 142 is slidably arranged on a first sliding rail 144 extending along the X direction through a sliding block.
[0033] In order to ensure the cleanliness of the work site, the oiling length measuring unit 1 further comprises an oil receiving groove 15 for receiving the oil droplets falling from the support rod 2021. In order to enable the oil receiving groove 15 to completely cover the oiling section of the support rod 2021, one end of the oil receiving groove 15 is fixed on the pressing block 142, and the other end of the oil receiving groove 15 is provided with a first supporting block 151 at the bottom, and the bottom of the first supporting block 151 is provided with a roller 152, so that the oil receiving groove 15 can move with the pressing block 142, thereby being able to receive all the oil droplets falling on the oiling section of the support rod 2021 directly below the support rod 2021. In addition, the second air cylinder 141 is located below the oil receiving groove 15, and the oil receiving groove 15 is lifted by the first supporting block 151 and the pressing block 142, thereby reserving space below to provide installation space for the second air cylinder 141, and the oil receiving groove 15 is ingeniously located directly below the support rod 2021, thereby better receiving the oil droplets falling during the oiling process. The first supporting block 151 cooperates with the roller 152 at the bottom to enable one end of the oil receiving groove 15 to follow the other end of the oil receiving groove 15 and maintain an effective horizontal state.
[0034] The locking assembly unit 2 is used for locking the end cover 2023 at the end of the bellows 2022 to the end face of the motor assembly 201, and also locking a nut 204 at the end of the support rod B. The locking assembly unit 2 comprises a tool jig 21 for fixing and supporting the motor assembly 201, a fourth driving member 22 for driving the tool jig 21 to rotate around the Y axis, an A-end supporting module 23 for supporting the bottom of the support rod A when the tool jig 21 is positively turned to the upright state around the Y axis, a B-end supporting module 24 for supporting the bottom of the support rod B when the tool jig 21 is negatively turned to the upright state around the Y axis, a nut supply module 25 for providing the nut 204, and a locking mechanism 26 for locking the nut 204 and the end cover 2023.
[0035] The tooling jig 21 comprises a support bottom plate 211, a first support seat 212 arranged on the support bottom plate 211 and used for supporting the motor assembly 201, a first pressing assembly 213 arranged on the support bottom plate 211 and used for pressing the motor assembly 201 on the first support seat 212, and a first power supply socket 214 arranged on the support bottom plate 211 and used for plugging and power supply with the wire harness connector 203. In the initial state, the tooling jig 21 is in a horizontal state, the operator assembles the motor assembly 201 and the support rod assembly 202 in an assembled relationship, and then puts them on the first support seat 212 as a whole, presses and fixes them by the first pressing assembly 213, and plugs the wire harness connector 203 into the first power supply socket 214, thereby completing the feeding of the motor assembly 201 and the support rod assembly 202; the tooling jig 21 is rotated forward around the Y axis to a vertical state, the support rod A end faces downward and the B end faces upward, thereby facilitating the nut 204 locking operation on the support rod B end; the tooling jig 21 is rotated reversely around the Y axis to a vertical state, the support rod B end faces downward and the A end faces upward, thereby facilitating the end cover locking operation on the end surface of the motor assembly 201.
[0036] The locking assembly unit 2 further comprises a bracket 27, the support bottom plate 211 is rotationally arranged on the bracket 27, and the fourth driving member 22 is fixed on the bracket 27 and drives the support bottom plate 211 to rotate around the Y axis.
[0037] The A-end support module 23 comprises a third cylinder 231, a third support plate 232 driven by the third cylinder 231 to move up and down, and an A-end limiting support seat 233 fixed on the third support plate 232. The A-end limiting support seat 233 is provided with a limiting groove 2331 for limiting the A end of the support rod. The A-end support module 23 is used for providing reliable support for the A end of the support rod when the nut 204 is locked on the B end of the support rod, thereby ensuring the effective locking of the nut 204.
[0038] The B-end support module 24 comprises a fifth driving member 241, a fourth support plate 242 driven by the fifth driving member 241 to move up and down, and a B-end support column 243 fixed on the fourth support plate 242 and aligned with the B end of the support rod. Before the end cover 2023 is locked, the assembly depth of the support rod 2021 in the motor assembly 201 needs to be accurately adjusted to ensure that the assembly of the support rod 2021 and the motor assembly 201 meets the design requirements. In this embodiment, the height of the B-end support column 243 can be accurately adjusted by the fifth driving member 241, thereby adjusting the height of the support rod 2021, and then realizing the assembly depth of the support rod 2021 and the motor assembly 201. The B-end support module 24 is used for accurately adjusting the height of the support rod 2021, and on the other hand, for providing reliable support for the B end of the support rod when the end cover 2023 is locked on the end surface of the motor assembly 201 close to the A end of the support rod.
[0039] The locking mechanism 26 comprises a sixth driving member 261, a fifth supporting plate 262 driven by the sixth driving member 261 to move along the X direction, a seventh driving member 263 and a fourth cylinder 264 fixed on the fifth supporting plate 262, a first locking screw module 265 driven by the seventh driving member 263 to move up and down and realize locking of the nut 204, a second locking screw module 266 driven by the fourth cylinder 264 to move up and down and realize locking of the end cover, and a first code scanner 267 fixed on the fifth supporting plate 262 and used for scanning the material information. The nut feeding module 25 and the tool jig 21 are both arranged within the driving range of the sixth driving member 261.
[0040] The first test unit 3 is used for detecting whether the strut assembly 202 and the motor assembly 201 are correctly assembled, including active testing, passive testing and gap detection. The active testing is to power on the motor assembly 201, the motor assembly 201 drives the strut 2021 to move axially, a load is applied at the end of the strut 2021, and whether the axial movement distance and the axial force of the strut 2021 meet the set requirements are detected; the passive testing is to power off the motor assembly 201, an external power is used to drive the strut 2021 to move axially, while the size of the external power and the moving distance of the strut 2021 are monitored, and whether the axial movement distance and the axial force of the strut 2021 meet the set requirements are detected; the gap detection is to detect the axial gap between the strut 2021 and the motor assembly 201. In order to meet the above three tests, the first test unit 3 of the embodiment comprises a second supporting seat 31 supporting a switch driving module, a second compression assembly 32 compressing and fixing the switch driving module on the second supporting seat 31, a load / power module 33 connected with the strut A end in the switch driving module on the second supporting seat 31 and driving the strut 2021 to act to perform passive testing or simulate a load when the strut 2021 actively acts, a gap detection module 34 detecting whether the assembly gap between the strut assembly 202 and the motor assembly 201 meets the design requirements, a second power socket 35 used for plugging and power-on with the wire harness connector 203, a second camera 36 located above the second supporting seat 31 and used for detecting whether there is a nut 204 on the switch driving module placed on the second supporting seat 31, a third camera 37 detecting whether the end cover 2023 on the switch driving module is correctly locked, and a second code scanner 38 located above the second supporting seat 31.
[0041] The second supporting seat 31 is provided with an end face limiting plate 311 limiting the end face of the motor assembly 201 close to the strut B end in the axial direction, and a profiled bearing groove (not marked in the figure) profiled with the main body of the motor assembly 201.
[0042] The load / power module 33 comprises an eighth driving member 331, a sixth support plate 332 driven by the eighth driving member 331 to move in the X direction, a fifth cylinder 333 fixed on the sixth support plate 332, a seventh support plate 334 driven by the fifth cylinder 333 to move in the X direction, a pressure sensor 335 for monitoring the force acting on the seventh support plate 334 in the X direction, an A-end limiting support block 336 fixed on the seventh support plate 334 and used for positioning the end of the strut A, a sixth cylinder 337 fixed on the seventh support plate 334, a locking rod 338 driven by the sixth cylinder 337 to extend into the A-end limiting support block 336 in the Y direction and to lock the end of the strut A by being inserted into the eye 2024 of the end of the strut A, and a second displacement sensor 339 for monitoring the displacement distance of the seventh support plate 334. The eighth driving member 331 is arranged to drive the fifth cylinder 333, the seventh support plate 334 and the locking rod 338, and then the end of the strut A to move in the X direction according to the test scheme in the set direction and distance. The fifth cylinder 33 is arranged to simulate the load of the end of the strut A. The pressure sensor 335 is arranged to monitor the force acting on the load end of the strut A in the active test process to prevent overload. The pressure sensor 335 is also arranged to monitor the force acting on the end of the strut A in the passive test process to prevent overload. The second displacement sensor 339 is arranged to feed back the axial displacement distance of the strut 2021 in the active test and passive test processes in real time.
[0043] In this embodiment, the seventh support plate 334 is arranged to slide on a pair of second sliding rails 3310 by a sliding block, and the seventh support plate 334 is provided with a first hand lever 3311.
[0044] After the test is completed, the A-end limiting support block 336 stays at the end position after the last product test is completed. However, when the switch driving module 200 is placed in the first test unit 3, the length of the support rod 2021 extending out of the end surface of the motor assembly 201 is different, so when the switch driving module 200 to be tested is placed on the second support seat 31, the A-end of the support rod is not effectively supported, which is easy to cause the switch driving module 200 to fall off from the second support seat 31 due to unstable center of gravity. In order to adapt to the incoming products with different lengths of the A-end of the support rod, the embodiment further includes an auxiliary support module 39 for supporting the A-end of the support rod. The auxiliary support module 39 includes an eighth support plate 391 slidingly arranged on the second slide rail 3310, a second support block 392 fixed on the eighth support plate 391, and a second hand lever 393 fixed on the eighth support plate 391. The second support block 392 is provided with a shaped support notch (not marked in the figure) shaped with the outer periphery of the corrugated pipe 2022. When placing the switch driving module, the operator first places the motor assembly 201 on the second support seat 31, and then adjusts the position of the second support block 392 on the second slide rail 3310 by holding the second hand lever 393 according to the position of the A-end of the support rod, so that the A-end of the support rod is seated on the second support block 392. Therefore, no matter what the axial position of the A-end of the support rod in the incoming switch driving module 200 is, the support of the A-end of the support rod can be achieved by adjusting the second support block 392.
[0045] The A-end limiting support block 336 is provided with a limiting groove 3361 for limiting the A-end of the support rod and a second sensor 3362 for detecting whether the A-end of the support rod extends into the limiting groove 3361 in place. When placing the switch driving module 200, the operator places the motor assembly 201 on the second support seat 31, then adjusts the second support block 392 to support the A-end of the support rod, the eighth driving member 331 drives the seventh support plate 334 with the A-end limiting support block 336 to approach the A-end of the support rod, the A-end of the support rod gradually extends into the limiting groove 3361, when the sensing end of the second sensor 3362 abuts against the A-end of the support rod, a product in place signal is detected, then the sixth cylinder 337 drives the locking plug rod 338 to extend and insert into the hole of the A-end of the support rod, to achieve locking of the A-end of the support rod.
[0046] According to the process requirements of the switch driving module 200, it is also necessary to perform oil injection operation in the hole 2024 of the A-end of the support rod. In order to achieve this process step, the embodiment is provided with an oil injection hole 3381 on the circumferential surface of the locking plug rod 338, which is communicated with the external oil supply device pipeline through the internal passage of the locking plug rod 338. When the locking plug rod 338 is inserted into the hole 2024 of the A-end of the support rod to position it, the oil injection operation on the inner wall surface of the hole 2024 can be completed through the oil injection hole 3381, meeting the oil injection process requirements.
[0047] The bottom of the seventh support plate 334 is provided with a ninth support plate 3312 extending vertically downward, and the pressure sensor 335 is fixed at the piston rod end of the fifth cylinder 333 and the sensing end is fixedly connected with the ninth support plate 3312. The bottom of the seventh support plate 334 is also provided with a passive push rod 3313 extending vertically downward, and the bottom of the passive push rod 3313 is connected with the sensing end of the second displacement sensor 339. The gap detection module 34 realizes the axial pushing of the support rod 2021 by acting on the passive push rod 3313.
[0048] The gap detection module 34 includes a seventh cylinder 341, a tenth support plate 342 driven to move along the Y direction by the seventh cylinder 341, an eighth cylinder 343 and a ninth cylinder 344 fixed on the tenth support plate 342 and arranged oppositely along the X direction, a first push plate 345 driven by the eighth cylinder 343 to push the passive push rod 3313 along the X direction, a second push plate 346 driven by the ninth cylinder 344 to push the passive push rod 3313 along the X direction in the opposite direction, a tenth cylinder 347 fixed on the tenth support plate 342, and a third displacement sensor 348 driven by the tenth cylinder 347 to move along the X direction and sense the movement distance of the passive push rod 3313. In the initial state, the seventh cylinder 341 is in the retracted state. When gap detection is needed, the seventh cylinder 341 is extended, and the first push plate 345 and the second push plate 346 are located on the X direction two sides of the passive push rod 3313. The passive push rod 3313 can be driven to move forward and reverse along the X direction by the eighth cylinder 343 and the ninth cylinder 344. The third displacement sensor 348 is driven by the tenth cylinder 347 to contact the passive push rod 3313, and monitors the displacement of the passive push rod 3313 when the passive push rod 3313 is driven to move by the first push plate 345 and the second push plate 346, thereby realizing automatic detection of the assembly gap between the support rod assembly 202 and the motor assembly 201.
[0049] The test process of the first test unit 3 includes: (1) Product loading: Place the switch driving module 200 on the second support seat 31, move the second support block 392 to the appropriate position, abut the side end face of the motor assembly 201 facing the support rod B end on the end face limiting plate 311, and the support rod A end falls on the second support block 392; use the second pressing assembly 32 to press and fix the motor assembly 201, and finally insert the wire harness connector 203 into the second power socket 35, to complete the loading; (2) Support rod end positioning and oiling: The eighth driving part 331 drives the seventh support plate 334 with the A end limiting support block 336 to approach the support rod A end, the support rod A end gradually extends into the limiting groove 3361, and when the sensing end of the second sensor 3362 abuts against the support rod A end, the sixth cylinder 337 drives the locking plug rod 338 to insert into the hole 2024 of the support rod A end, to realize positioning and locking of the support rod A end; oil is injected into the inner wall of the hole 2024 through the oil injection hole 3381; (3) Nut end cover locking quality detection: the second camera 36 checks whether the support rod B end is correctly locked with the nut 204, and the third camera 37 detects whether the side of the motor assembly 201 facing the support rod A end is correctly locked with the end cover; (4) Active test: the motor assembly 201 is powered on, and a driving instruction is issued, the motor assembly 201 drives the support rod 2021 to move axially, at this time, the fifth cylinder 333 simulates a load, the pressure sensor 335 is used to monitor the pulling force or pushing force of the support rod 2021 driving the piston rod of the fifth cylinder 333 to move in this process, and the second displacement sensor 339 is used to feedback the displacement distance of the support rod 2021 in this process, if the pressure curve collected by the pressure sensor 335 is within the set range, and the moving position parameter feedback by the second displacement sensor 339 is also correct, then it is determined that the active test is OK; (5) Passive test: the motor assembly 201 is powered off, the fifth cylinder 333 maintains a certain pressure state, the eighth driving part 331 drives the support rod A end to move axially, the pressure sensor 335 is used to monitor the pulling force or pushing force of the support rod 2021 driven by the piston rod of the fifth cylinder 333 to move in this process, and the second displacement sensor 339 is used to feedback the displacement distance of the support rod 2021 in this process, if the pressure curve collected by the pressure sensor 335 is within the set range, and the moving position parameter feedback by the second displacement sensor 339 is also correct, then it is determined that the passive test is OK; (6) Gap test: the eighth driving part 331 drives the support rod A end to the gap detection position, the fifth cylinder 333 and the eighth driving part 331 are powered off; the seventh cylinder 341 is extended, and the tenth cylinder 347 drives the third displacement sensor 348 to abut against the passive push rod 3313, at this time, the first push plate 345 and the second push plate 346 are located on the X-direction two sides of the passive push rod 3313; the eighth cylinder 343 first drives the first push plate 345 to positively push the passive push rod 3313 to move to the leftmost side along the X direction, at this time, the third displacement sensor 348 is zeroed to obtain a reference position; then the ninth cylinder 344 drives the second push plate 346 to negatively push the passive push rod 3313 to the right along the X direction until it cannot be pushed, at this time, the third displacement sensor 348 obtains a displacement data; repeat the process to obtain multiple displacement data, and determine whether the cooperation gap of the gear shaft and the support rod in the motor assembly meets the design requirements through the multiple displacement data, and the gap detection is completed.
[0050] The second test unit 4 is mainly used for detecting the sealing performance of the assembled body of the motor assembly 201 and the strut assembly 202 after assembly, which comprises a third support seat 41 supporting the switch driving module 200, a third pressing assembly 42 pressing the switch driving module 200 on the third support seat 41, a connector positioning seat 43 loading and positioning the wire harness connector 203, a power-on module 44 automatically connecting with the wire harness connector 203 in the connector positioning seat 43, a sealing docking module 45 docking the side end face of the motor assembly 201 facing the strut B end, a sealing test system (not marked in the figure) in air communication with the sealing docking module 45, and a third code scanner 46 above the third support seat 41.
[0051] The power-on module 44 comprises an eleventh air cylinder 441, an eleventh support plate 442 driven by the eleventh air cylinder 441 to move horizontally, a twelfth air cylinder 443 fixed on the eleventh support plate 442, and a third power-on socket 444 driven by the twelfth air cylinder 443 to move up and down. The power-on module 44 is used for supplying power to the motor assembly 201, so as to detect whether there is air leakage phenomenon during the operation of the switch driving module 200.
[0052] The sealing docking module 45 comprises a thirteenth air cylinder 451 and a sealing docking head 452 driven by the thirteenth air cylinder 451 to move along the X direction, and a gas nozzle 453 in air communication with the sealing test system pipeline is arranged on the sealing docking head 452. The sealing docking head 452 is used for sealing docking with the side end face of the motor assembly 201 facing the strut B end.
[0053] For those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept, several modifications and improvements can be made, which are within the scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A kind of automobile side door stay rod switch drive module assembly test equipment, it is characterized in that, The oiling and length measuring unit, the locking and assembling unit, the first testing unit and the second testing unit are arranged in sequence along the process flow; The oiling and length measuring unit is used for length measurement and specified section oiling of the strut rod of the strut rod assembly; The locking and assembling unit is used for assembling the motor assembly and the strut rod assembly, and locking the nut on the strut rod and the end cover on the motor assembly; The first testing unit is used for active testing, passive testing and gap detection of the assembled switch driving module; The second testing unit is used for air tightness testing of the switch driving module.
2. The test equipment for the automobile side door stay rod switch drive module assembly of claim 1, wherein, The oiling and length measuring unit comprises a rotary positioning driving module for driving the A end of the strut rod to rotate and axially positioning the A end, a length measuring module for approaching the B end of the strut rod along the X direction to measure the length of the strut rod, and an oiling module for oiling the specified section of the strut rod.
3. The test equipment for the automobile door stay rod switch driving module assembly of claim 2, wherein, The rotary positioning driving module comprises a first driving member, a rotary support seat driven by the first driving member to rotate around the X axis, a first end support block fixed on the rotary support seat and supporting the A end of the strut rod, and a first eyelet positioning column fixed on the rotary support seat and cooperating with the eyelet of the A end of the strut rod to axially position the strut rod.
4. The test equipment for the automobile door stay rod switch driving module assembly of claim 2, wherein, The length measuring module comprises a second driving member, a first support plate driven by the second driving member to move along the X direction, a second end support block fixed on the first support plate and supporting the B end of the strut rod, a first cylinder fixed on the first support plate, and a first displacement sensor driven by the first cylinder to move along the X direction and aligned with the B end of the strut rod; the oiling module comprises a third driving member, a second support plate driven by the third driving member to move along the X direction, an oiling valve arranged on the second support plate, and a first camera arranged on the second support plate.
5. The test equipment for the automobile door stay rod switch driving module assembly of claim 2, wherein, The oiling and length measuring unit further comprises a bellows compression module for axially compressing the bellows on the strut rod; the bellows compression module comprises a second cylinder and an extrusion stopper driven by the second cylinder to move along the X direction; the extrusion stopper is provided with a U-shaped avoiding opening for the strut rod to pass through; the extrusion stopper is slidably arranged on a first sliding rail extending along the X direction through a sliding block.
6. The test equipment for the automobile door stay rod switch driving module assembly of claim 1, wherein, The locking and assembling unit comprises a tooling jig for fixing and supporting the motor assembly, a fourth driving member for driving the tooling jig to rotate around the Y axis, an A end support module for supporting the bottom of the A end of the strut rod when the tooling jig is positively turned to the upright state around the Y axis, a B end support module for supporting the bottom of the B end of the strut rod when the tooling jig is negatively turned to the upright state around the Y axis, a nut supply module for providing the nut, and a locking mechanism for locking the nut and the end cover.
7. The test equipment for the automobile door stay rod switch driving module assembly of claim 6, wherein, The tooling jig comprises a support bottom plate, a first support seat arranged on the support bottom plate and used for supporting the motor assembly, a first compression assembly arranged on the support bottom plate and used for compressing the motor assembly on the first support seat, and a first power supply socket arranged on the support bottom plate and used for connecting with the wire harness connector on the motor assembly to supply power.
8. The test equipment for the automobile door stay rod switch driving module assembly of claim 6, wherein, The A-end support module comprises a third cylinder, a third support plate driven by the third cylinder to move up and down, and an A-end limiting support seat fixed on the third support plate; a limiting groove limiting the A-end of the support rod is arranged on the A-end limiting support seat; The B-end support module comprises a fifth driving member, a fourth support plate driven by the fifth driving member to move up and down, and a B-end support column fixed on the fourth support plate and aligned with the B-end of the support rod; The locking mechanism comprises a sixth driving member, a fifth support plate driven by the sixth driving member to move along the X direction, a seventh driving member and a fourth cylinder fixed on the fifth support plate, a first lock screw module driven by the seventh driving member to move up and down and realizing nut locking, a second lock screw module driven by the fourth cylinder to move up and down and realizing end cover locking, and a first code scanner fixed on the fifth support plate and used for scanning material information.
9. The test equipment for the automobile door stay rod switch driving module assembly according to claim 1, wherein, The first test unit comprises a second support seat supporting the switch driving module, a second compression assembly compressing and fixing the switch driving module on the second support seat, a load / power module connected with the A-end of the support rod in the switch driving module on the second support seat and driving the support rod to act to perform passive test or simulate load when the support rod actively acts, a gap detection module detecting whether the assembly gap between the support rod assembly and the motor assembly meets the design requirement, a second power supply socket used for connecting with the wire harness connector for power supply, a second camera located above the second support seat and used for detecting whether there is a nut on the switch driving module placed on the second support seat, a third camera detecting whether the end cover on the switch driving module is correctly locked, and a second code scanner located above the second support seat.
10. The test equipment for the automobile door stay rod switch driving module assembly of claim 9, wherein, The load / power module comprises an eighth driving member, a sixth support plate driven by the eighth driving member to move along the X direction, a fifth cylinder fixed on the sixth support plate, a seventh support plate driven by the fifth cylinder to move along the X direction, a pressure sensor monitoring the X direction acting force of the seventh support plate, an A-end limiting support block fixed on the seventh support plate and used for positioning the A-end of the support rod, a sixth cylinder fixed on the seventh support plate, a locking plug driven by the sixth cylinder to Y direction into the A-end limiting support block and realizing locking of the A-end of the support rod by being inserted into the eyelet at the A-end of the support rod, and a second displacement sensor monitoring the moving distance of the seventh support plate.
11. The test equipment for the automobile door stay rod switch driving module assembly of claim 10, wherein, An oil injection hole is arranged on the circumferential surface of the locking plug, and the oil injection hole is communicated with the external oil supply device pipeline through the internal channel of the locking plug.
12. The test equipment for the automobile door stay rod switch driving module assembly of claim 10, wherein, The bottom of the seventh support plate is provided with a ninth support plate extending vertically downward, and the pressure sensor is fixed on the end of the piston rod of the fifth cylinder and fixedly connected with the sensing end of the ninth support plate; the bottom of the seventh support plate is also provided with a passive push rod extending vertically downward, the bottom of the passive push rod is connected with the sensing end of the second displacement sensor, and the gap detection module realizes axial pushing of the support rod by acting on the passive push rod.
13. The test equipment for the automobile door stay rod switch driving module assembly of claim 12, wherein, The gap detection module comprises a seventh cylinder, a tenth support plate driven to move along the Y direction by the seventh cylinder, an eighth cylinder and a ninth cylinder fixed on the tenth support plate and arranged oppositely along the X direction, a first push plate driven to push the passive push rod along the X direction by the eighth cylinder, a second push plate driven to push the passive push rod along the X direction in the opposite direction by the ninth cylinder, a tenth cylinder fixed on the tenth support plate, and a third displacement sensor driven to move along the X direction by the tenth cylinder and sensing the moving distance of the passive push rod.