Multi-purpose electrical practical training method and device based on PLC

Abstract

The invention provides a multi-purpose electrical practical training method and device based on a PLC, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a hardware architecture integrated with multi-specification PLCs, and selecting different types of PLCs to adapt to diversified practical training demands from simple control to complex system protection; a digital quantity signal processing module and an analog quantity signal processing module are configured to realize bidirectional interaction of digital switch signals and analog operation parameters, and a signal interaction network of a real industrial scene is constructed; a man-machine interaction interface is designed, two functional modules of system simulation and a practical training platform are integrated through a touch screen panel, and parameter setting, state display and control logic simulation operation are supported; a modular software architecture is established, generator-transformer group protection, line protection, bus protection and control system simulation sub-modules are deployed in a unified manner, and a standardized hardware interface and a software expansion space are reserved to support function iteration.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of electrical engineering practical training equipment, and particularly relates to a multipurpose electrical practical training method and device based on PLC. BACKGROUND

[0002] As an important application field of industrial automation systems, power production units widely adopt PLC technology to realize integrated management of equipment control and protection logic. In the related art, a basic framework of an electrical practical training platform is constructed through collaborative work of a PLC core control unit, a signal processing module and a man-machine interaction system. Specifically, the technical system covers the whole process from basic wiring training to complex protection checking, including key links such as generator-transformer group protection, line protection and control system simulation. With the development of Industry 4.0 and smart grid, the demand for multi-scene and high-simulation practical training equipment in the power industry is continuously growing, but the existing solutions still have significant limitations.

[0003] In the existing electrical practical training platform method, a single functional device is directly used for skill training, and a complete multi-module integrated system is not constructed, which may lead to repeated investment of resources or limited training effect. Specifically, traditional diesel generator control loop debugging relies on field devices, and operators need to make wiring and parameter settings in a complex environment with the risk of electric shock, and the debugging efficiency is restricted by the working conditions; generator-transformer group protection checking can only be performed during the device outage window period, and the checking frequency is insufficient and difficult to repeat; electrical wiring competition training mostly uses basic wiring boards, and cannot simulate the logical correlation of real industrial control systems. Such technical defects not only increase the operating cost, but also restrict the systematic improvement of personnel skills, and it is difficult to meet the training needs of modern power systems for compound technical personnel. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application aims to at least partially solve one of the problems of the related art.

[0005] To this end, a first object of the present application is to propose a multipurpose electrical practical training method based on PLC.

[0006] A second object of the present application is to propose a multipurpose electrical practical training device based on PLC.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned objects, a first aspect of the present application proposes a multipurpose electrical practical training method based on PLC, comprising: S1, a hardware architecture integrating multiple specifications of PLC is constructed, and different models of PLC controllers are selected to adapt to diversified practical training needs from simple control to complex system protection; S2, configure digital signal processing module and analog signal processing module, realize two-way interaction of digital switch signal and analog operation parameter, and build signal interaction network of real industrial scene. S3, design human-computer interaction interface, support parameter setting, state display and control logic simulation operation through two function modules of touch screen panel integrated system simulation and training platform. S4, establish modular software architecture, uniformly deploy generator-transformer group protection, line protection, bus protection and control system simulation submodules, and reserve standardized hardware interface and software expansion space to support function iteration. S5, introduce virtual simulation technology to expand system simulation module, realize immersive training operation of equipment disassembly, wiring and debugging by establishing three-dimensional model of equipment combined with PLC control program.

[0008] In an embodiment of the application, the S1 comprises: S11, select a suitable model of PLC controller to adapt to the simulation requirements of small control system; S12, select a suitable model of PLC controller to meet the simulation requirements of generator-transformer group, line, bus and plant control system of multi-device linkage.

[0009] In an embodiment of the application, the S2 comprises: S21, receive external switch signal and output relay action signal through DI / DO module, and realize signal interaction with external analog device; S22, collect voltage and current analog signal through AI / AO module and output analog control signal, which is used for simulating generator, transformer, bus and line operation parameter fluctuation.

[0010] In an embodiment of the application, the S3 further comprises: S31, set two function entrances of system simulation and training platform in the main interface of touch screen, support quick positioning of required operation; S32, configure the function of returning to the previous interface in each submodule interface, realize switching between different protection modules by operating personnel.

[0011] In an embodiment of the application, the S4 comprises: S41, integrate generator differential protection, negative sequence overload protection, power protection and various protection checking functions in the generator-transformer group protection submodule, and set the left red area for state indication, the right green area for parameter setting, and the right yellow area for voltage and current input.

[0012] To achieve the above purpose, the second aspect embodiment of the application provides a multi-purpose electrical training device based on PLC, comprising: Multi-specification PLC integrated module, for building a hardware architecture integrating multi-specification PLCs, and meeting diversified practical training requirements from simple control to complex system protection by selecting PLC controllers of different models; Digital and analog signal interaction module, for configuring digital signal processing module and analog signal processing module, realizing bidirectional interaction of digital switching signal and analog operating parameters, and building signal interaction network of real industrial scene; Touch screen function integrated module, for designing human-computer interaction interface, supporting parameter setting, state display and control logic simulation operation by integrating system simulation and practical training platform two function modules of touch screen panel; Modular software deployment module, for establishing modular software architecture, deploying sub-modules such as generator-transformer group protection, line protection and control system simulation, and reserving standardized hardware interface and software expansion space to support function iteration; Virtual simulation module, for expanding system simulation module function, realizing immersive practical training operation of equipment disassembly, wiring and debugging by establishing three-dimensional model of equipment combined with PLC control program.

[0013] The embodiment of the present application can bring the following beneficial effects: Improve professional skill level: provide protection verification training and control system operation practice opportunities for staff during non-maintenance period, and through repeated practical operation practice, staff can master verification skills such as generator-transformer group protection and line protection, familiar with control logic of actual equipment such as diesel generator control system, and improve the ability to solve actual problems, and provide strong support for daily work and competition training.

[0014] Reduce on-site debugging risk and cost: the system simulation module can simulate the control logic of the on-site equipment, and when optimizing the on-site control program (such as the diesel generator control program) subsequently, the debugging can be first carried out on the simulation platform, and after verifying that there is no error, the on-site debugging can be applied to the field, so that the damage or safety accidents of the equipment caused by program problems in the on-site debugging process are avoided; at the same time, the time and manpower investment of the on-site debugging are reduced, and the debugging cost is reduced.

[0015] Improve resource utilization: the eliminated intermediate relay and other equipment are used to realize the secondary utilization of waste equipment, and reduce resource waste; and the platform integrates system simulation, practical operation training and research and development three functions, replaces multiple single-function practical training equipment, saves equipment purchase cost and space, and improves comprehensive utilization rate of resources.

[0016] Ensure the reliable operation of the equipment and the stable supply of energy security: by improving the skill level of the staff, ensure that the staff operate standard and accurately judge in the actual equipment maintenance and maintenance process, reduce the equipment failure rate, ensure the reliable operation of the equipment; The stable operation of the equipment is the basis for the safe and stable supply of energy, and then provides support for the safety and stability of energy supply.

[0017] Good scalability and research and development support: the system simulation module supports the subsequent addition of new simulation systems, and the training platform can extend new protection modules according to actual needs; At the same time, the PLC hardware circuit can be used for research and development in industrial automation (such as logic control, PID regulation control, cascade control, process control, etc.), providing an experimental platform for technical research and development, and promoting the innovation and application of related technologies.

[0018] Additional aspects and advantages of the application will be in part apparent and in part pointed out hereinafter in the description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and be readily understood from the following description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a flowchart of a multi-purpose electrical training method based on PLC according to an embodiment of the application; Figure 2 is a hardware architecture diagram of a multi-purpose simulation platform based on PLC according to an embodiment of the application; Figure 3 is a software main interface and function module switching flowchart according to an embodiment of the application; Figure 4 is a control system diagram (diesel generator control system) according to an embodiment of the application; Figure 5 is a protection verification training interface diagram according to an embodiment of the application; Figure 6 is a structural diagram of a multi-purpose electrical training device based on PLC according to an embodiment of the application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0021] In the following, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work should belong to the protection scope of the present application.

[0022] A PLC-based multipurpose electrical practical training method and device are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0023] Figure 1 A flowchart of a PLC-based multipurpose electrical practical training method according to an embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 1, which includes the following steps: Figure 1 S1, constructing a hardware architecture integrated with multiple specifications of PLCs, and adapting to diversified practical training requirements from simple control to complex system protection by selecting different models of PLC controllers; S2, configuring a digital signal processing module and an analog signal processing module, realizing bidirectional interaction of digital switching signals and analog operating parameters, and constructing a signal interaction network of a real industrial scene; S3, designing a human-computer interaction interface, integrating two functional modules of system simulation and practical training platform through a touch screen panel, and supporting parameter setting, state display and control logic simulation operation; S4, establishing a modularized software architecture, uniformly deploying submodules of generator-transformer group protection, line protection, bus protection and control system simulation, and reserving standardized hardware interfaces and software expansion space to support function iteration; S5, introducing virtual simulation technology to expand system simulation modules, and realizing immersive practical training operation of equipment disassembly, wiring and debugging by establishing a three-dimensional model of the equipment combined with a PLC control program.

[0024] A PLC-based multipurpose electrical practical training method according to an embodiment of the present application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] The present application is based on PLC technology, constructs a multipurpose simulation platform, covers two parts of hardware architecture and software design, realizes three core functions of system simulation, practical training and research and development, and the specific scheme is as follows: The hardware architecture is shown in FIG. 2. Figure 2 ​As shown, the core control unit (Siemens series PLC) is connected with the signal processing module (DI / DO module, AI / AO module), human-computer interaction unit (Siemens touch screen), and auxiliary elements (indicator light, intermediate relay) through corresponding communication lines or signal lines. Among them, the DI / DO module and AI / AO module are connected with external analog signal source or execution element to realize signal input and output; the indicator light and intermediate relay are connected with the output terminal of the PLC to receive the control signal of the PLC and act.

[0026] Core control unit: Siemens series PLC is selected as the core, including Siemens S7-1200 (small PLC), S7-300 (medium-sized PLC), and S7-400 (large PLC). Among them, S7-1200 meets the simulation needs of most small control systems, S7-300 and S7-400 can cope with more complex and large-scale control logic simulation, such as multi-device linkage generator-transformer control system, to ensure that the needs of different complexity simulation scenarios can be met.

[0027] Signal processing module: equipped with DI / DO module (digital input and output) and AI / AO module (analog signal acquisition and output). The DI / DO module is used to receive external switch signals (such as button, switch state) and output control signals (such as relay action signal), to realize signal interaction with external analog devices; the AI / AO module can collect analog signal (such as voltage, current) and output analog control signal, which is used to simulate the running parameter changes of actual devices, such as voltage and current fluctuations of the generator, to ensure the authenticity of the simulation.

[0028] Human-computer interaction unit: Siemens series touch screen panel is used as the window for operators to interact with the simulation platform. Through the touch screen, function module selection, parameter setting, state viewing, and other operations can be realized, the interface is intuitive and easy to operate, simulates the use experience of the actual operation panel in the field, and reduces the learning cost of the operators.

[0029] Auxiliary elements: including indicator light and intermediate relay. The indicator light is used to visually display device running state, fault alarm, and other information, such as tripping state and normal running state in the generator protection; the intermediate relay is selected from the updated and eliminated Omron intermediate relay in the factory, which realizes signal amplification, control circuit conversion, and other functions, reduces hardware cost, improves resource utilization, meets the needs of energy conservation and environmental protection and cost control.

[0030] Software design as follows Figure 3The layout of the main interface of the software is shown, the positions of the two function buttons of "system simulation" and "training platform" are marked, and the required operation can be quickly located; then the function module switching logic is presented in the form of a flowchart. Starting from the main interface, click the "training platform" button to enter the relay protection training platform interface. This interface can select sub-modules such as generator-transformer group protection, line protection, etc. Each sub-module has the function of returning to the upper level interface, which can return to the relay protection training platform interface or the main interface, realizing the switching between different protection modules for the operator; click the "system simulation" button to enter the system simulation interface. This interface can select sub-modules such as control system (diesel generator control system, main transformer cooling control system), logic control, discrete control, process control, etc. Each sub-module can return to the system simulation interface or the main interface, clearly showing the operator's operation path. Figure 4

[0031] Development platform: Based on the TIA Portal (Boto) software development platform, which integrates SIMATIC STEP7, WinCC, SINAMICS driver and other software, the integration of programming, configuration and picture making is realized. There is no need to switch between multiple software, which improves the development efficiency, and the compatibility of each software module is good, reducing the probability of system errors.

[0032] Main interface design: The main interface of the software contains two function entrances of "system simulation" and "training platform". The operator can enter the corresponding function module through the corresponding button on the touch screen. The interface layout is clear, the function area is clear, and the required operation can be quickly located.

[0033] Training platform module: This module contains sub-modules such as generator-transformer group protection, line protection, bus protection, 6kV protection and 400V protection commonly seen in the factory. Taking the generator protection sub-module as an example, it integrates multiple protection verification functions such as generator differential protection, negative sequence overload protection and power protection, and also has the function of checking device parameters. The operator can check the device parameters on the interface according to the verification items, and set the function soft pad, hard pad and control word. Figure 5 As shown in the generator power protection interface, the left red area is set with indicator lights to display the current state information such as running, alarm and tripping; the upper right green area is designed with active power, tripping control word setting window and required input indication for protection; the lower right yellow area is set with voltage and current setting window for the operator to input different parameters for verification practice, simulating the complete process of actual protection verification. In addition, each sub-module has the function of returning to the upper level interface, which facilitates the switching between different protection modules for the operator.

[0034] ​System simulation module: this module includes the plant part control system (such as diesel generator control system, main transformer cooling control system) and the training teaching practice function of common control loop (such as star-delta starting, forward and reverse control, temperature control PID control, forward and reverse control, etc.). Taking the diesel generator control system as an example, all functions (such as sound and light alarm, interlocking selection, voltage display, working mode selection, start / stop / reset / emergency stop button operation, etc.) on the operation panel of the field control cabinet are transplanted to the touch screen interface, and the control program in the PLC is completely consistent with the actual control program in the field. The operator can simulate the actual control logic in the field through the touch screen interface, such as simulating the start, grid connection and load test of the diesel generator set, and observing the response state of the system; if subsequent optimization of the field diesel generator control program is required, debugging can be performed in this simulation module first, and the feasibility and stability of the program are verified before being applied to the field equipment, reducing the risk and cost of field debugging. At the same time, this module supports the subsequent addition of new simulation systems according to the planning, and has good expansibility.

[0035] The application can also have the following embodiments: Hardware core control unit alternative: in addition to Siemens series PLC, other mainstream brands of PLC such as Mitsubishi and Rockwell can be selected. For example, Mitsubishi FX series PLC (small), Q series PLC (medium and large), which has similar logic control, data processing and communication functions, can meet the core control requirements of the simulation platform. But need to adjust the software development platform (such as using Mitsubishi's GX Works series software) and hardware wiring mode accordingly, to ensure compatibility with other modules (such as signal processing module, touch screen), the overall function implementation logic is consistent with the original scheme, only the hardware brand and software tools are different.

[0036] Human-computer interaction unit alternative: in addition to Siemens touch screen, touch screens of brands such as Kunlun Tongtai and Weilun Tong can be used. These brands of touch screens also have good human-computer interaction functions, support picture configuration, parameter setting, state display and other operations, and can communicate with mainstream PLCs through standard communication protocols (such as Modbus, Profinet, etc.). In software design, the interface should be made and the program should be written according to the configuration software of the selected touch screen (such as Kunlun Tongtai's MCGS, Weilun Tong's EBPro), the interface layout and function logic can refer to the original scheme, to ensure the consistency of the user experience and operation process of the operator.

[0037] System simulation module expansion alternative: based on the existing system simulation module, virtual simulation technology can be introduced, a three-dimensional model of the device is established, combined with the PLC control program, to realize more intuitive, immersive simulation experience. The operator can disassemble, wire, debug and other operations through the virtual scene, further improve the authenticity and interest of the training. This alternative needs to increase the development or purchase cost of virtual simulation software, and the corresponding hardware (such as computer, virtual reality equipment) support, but it can expand more training scenarios on the basis of the original PLC control logic, which is suitable for scenarios with higher requirements for training experience.

[0038] To achieve the above embodiments, as shown in Figure 6 The embodiment also provides a multi-purpose electrical training device based on PLC 10, which comprises a multi-specification PLC integrated module 100, a digital and analog signal interaction module 200, a touch screen function integrated module 300, a modular software deployment module 400 and a virtual simulation module 500.

[0039] The multi-specification PLC integrated module 100 is used to build a hardware architecture integrating multi-specification PLCs, and adapt to diversified training needs from simple control to complex system protection by selecting PLC controllers of different models; The digital and analog signal interaction module 200 is used to configure digital signal processing modules and analog signal processing modules, realize bidirectional interaction of digital switching signals and analog operating parameters, and build a signal interaction network of a real industrial scene; The touch screen function integrated module 300 is used to design a human-computer interaction interface, integrate system simulation and training platform two function modules through a touch screen panel, support parameter setting, state display and control logic simulation operation; The modular software deployment module 400 is used to establish a modular software architecture, uniformly deploy submodules of generator-transformer group protection, line protection, bus protection and control system simulation, and reserve standardized hardware interfaces and software expansion space to support function iteration; The virtual simulation module 500 is used to expand the function of the system simulation module, and realizes immersive training operation of device disassembly, wiring and debugging by establishing a three-dimensional model of the device combined with the PLC control program.

[0040] Further, the multi-specification PLC integrated module 100 is also used for: Selecting a PLC controller of a suitable model to adapt to the simulation needs of a small control system; Selecting a PLC controller of a suitable model to cope with the simulation needs of the generator-transformer group, line, bus and plant control system of multi-device linkage.

[0041] Further, the digital and analog signal interaction module 200 is further used for: The DI / DO module receives external switch signals and outputs relay action signals to realize signal interaction with external analog devices. The AI / AO module collects voltage and current analog signals and outputs analog control signals, which are used for simulating generator, transformer, bus and line operation parameter fluctuations.

[0042] Further, the touch screen function integration module 300 is further used for: The system simulation and practical training platform are set as two function entrances in the main interface of the touch screen to support quick positioning of required operations. The return to the previous interface function is configured in each sub-module interface to realize switching between different protection modules for the operator.

[0043] Further, the modular software deployment module 400 is further used for: The generator differential protection, negative sequence overload protection, power protection and various protection checking functions are integrated in the generator-transformer group protection sub-module, and the left red area is set for state indication, the right green area is set for parameter setting, and the right yellow area is set for voltage and current input.

[0044] The multi-purpose electrical training device based on the PLC can realize integrated operation of system simulation, practical training and research and development functions, effectively improve the comprehensiveness and authenticity of electrical skill training, reduce the on-site debugging risk and equipment purchase cost, and improve the resource utilization rate and training efficiency.

[0045] In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, the skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in the present specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples without contradiction.

[0046] Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth" and "sixth" are used herein for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or a significant nature of so described technical features. It is to be understood that a technical feature described with the "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth" or "sixth" can implicitly or explicitly include at least one of the technical features described with the "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth" or "sixth". In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.

Claims

1. A multi-purpose electrical training method based on PLC, characterized in that, include: S1 builds a hardware architecture that integrates multiple PLC specifications, and adapts to diverse training needs ranging from simple control to complex system protection by selecting different models of PLC controllers. S2 is equipped with digital signal processing modules and analog signal processing modules to realize bidirectional interaction between digital switching signals and analog operating parameters, and to build a signal interaction network for real industrial scenarios. S3 is designed with a human-computer interaction interface that integrates two major functional modules, system simulation and training platform, through a touch screen panel, supporting parameter setting, status display and control logic simulation operation. S4. Establish a modular software architecture, uniformly deploy the generator-transformer group protection, line protection, bus protection, and control system simulation sub-modules, and reserve standardized hardware interfaces and software expansion space to support functional iteration; S5 introduces virtual simulation technology to expand the system simulation module. By establishing a three-dimensional model of the equipment and combining it with the PLC control program, it enables immersive training operations for equipment disassembly, wiring, and debugging.

2. The method as described in claim 1, characterized in that, S1 includes: S11. Select a suitable PLC controller model to meet the simulation requirements of a small control system. S12. Select a suitable PLC controller model to meet the simulation requirements of multi-device linkage generator-transformer unit, line, bus and plant control system.

3. The method as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The S2 includes: S21 receives external switch signals and outputs relay action signals through the DI / DO module, enabling signal interaction with external analog devices; S22 acquires analog voltage and current signals and outputs analog control signals through the AI / AO module to simulate fluctuations in the operating parameters of generators, transformers, buses, and lines.

4. The method as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The S3 further includes: S31 features two main function entry points on the touchscreen main interface: system simulation and training platform, allowing for quick location of required operations. S32 allows configuring a function to return to the previous level interface in each submodule interface, enabling operators to switch between different protection modules.

5. The method as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The S4 includes: S41 integrates generator differential protection, negative sequence overload protection, power protection and multiple protection verification functions into the generator-transformer protection submodule. It also sets up a red area on the left for status indication, a green area on the right for parameter setting, and a yellow area on the right for voltage and current input.

6. A multi-purpose electrical training device based on PLC, characterized in that, include: Multi-specification PLC integration modules are used to build hardware architectures that integrate multiple PLCs. By selecting different models of PLC controllers, they can adapt to diverse training needs ranging from simple control to complex system protection. The digital and analog signal interaction module is used to configure the digital signal processing module and the analog signal processing module, realize the bidirectional interaction between digital switching signals and analog operating parameters, and build a signal interaction network for real industrial scenarios. The touch screen function integration module is used to design the human-computer interaction interface. It integrates two major functional modules, system simulation and training platform, through the touch screen panel, and supports parameter setting, status display and control logic simulation operation. The modular software deployment module is used to establish a modular software architecture, which unifies the deployment of generator-transformer group protection, line protection, bus protection, and control system simulation sub-modules, and reserves standardized hardware interfaces and software expansion space to support functional iteration; The virtual simulation module is used to extend the functionality of the system simulation module. By creating a 3D model of the equipment and combining it with the PLC control program, it enables immersive training operations for equipment disassembly, wiring, and debugging.

7. The apparatus as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that, The multi-specification PLC integrated module is also used for: Choose a suitable PLC controller model to suit the simulation needs of a small control system; Choose the appropriate PLC controller model to meet the simulation needs of generator-transformer units, lines, busbars, and in-plant control systems that involve multiple devices.

8. The apparatus as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that, The digital-to-analog signal interaction module is also used for: The DI / DO module receives external switch signals and outputs relay action signals to enable signal interaction with external analog devices. The AI / AO module acquires analog voltage and current signals and outputs analog control signals to simulate fluctuations in the operating parameters of generators, transformers, buses, and lines.

9. The apparatus as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that, The touchscreen function integration module is also used for: The main touchscreen interface features two main function entry points: system simulation and training platform, allowing for quick location of the required operations. Configure a function to return to the previous level interface in each sub-module interface to enable operators to switch between different protection modules.

10. The apparatus as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that, The modular software deployment module is also used for: The generator-transformer protection submodule integrates multiple protection and verification functions such as generator differential protection, negative sequence overload protection, and power protection. It also sets up a red area on the left for status indication, a green area on the right for parameter setting, and a yellow area on the right for voltage and current input.

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