Air grid quick disassembly and assembly system and glass toughening equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses an air grid quick disassembly and assembly system, which is used for disassembling and assembling an air grid of glass tempering equipment, and comprises an air grid lifting mechanism, and the air grid lifting mechanism is arranged at a working position of the glass tempering equipment; the air grid lifting mechanism comprises an automatic opening and closing assembly, the automatic opening and closing assembly comprises a fixing base, a supporting rod and a driving part, the supporting rod and the driving part are arranged on the fixing base, the supporting rod is rotationally connected with a rotating pressing claw, one end of the rotating pressing claw is connected with the output end of the driving part, and the other end of the rotating pressing claw is connected with the air grid lifting mechanism. The driving part is used for driving the rotary pressing claw to rotate relative to the supporting rod so as to drive the rotary pressing claw to lock the air grid; correspondingly, the invention further discloses glass tempering equipment which comprises the air grid quick disassembly and assembly system. According to the air grid quick disassembly and assembly system and the glass toughening equipment, automatic disassembly and assembly of the air grid in a glass physical toughening furnace can be realized, so that the disassembly and assembly difficulty of the air grid is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of glass production technology, and in particular to a quick-installation and disassembly system for air vents and glass tempering equipment. Background Technology

[0002] In the automotive glass manufacturing industry, tempering glass in a physical tempering furnace is a key process to ensure the strength and safety of automotive glass. As a core component of the physical tempering furnace, the air grille must be matched with the specifications and shape of the glass to be processed. Different types of automotive glass (such as windshields and side windows of different car models) require air grilles with different structural parameters. Therefore, when switching production lines, the air grille of the physical tempering furnace must be disassembled and replaced. Currently, the industry typically uses a traditional manual operation method for replacing air grates in glass physical tempering furnaces: the air grates are replaced manually without any special auxiliary positioning or fixing mechanisms. The replacement relies entirely on operators to manually disassemble the connecting parts of the old air grates (such as bolts, clips, etc.), then move the new air grates to the corresponding position in the glass physical tempering furnace, manually adjust the installation posture and position of the air grates, and finally fix them by manually tightening the connecting parts. This replacement scheme has significant technical defects in actual production, which directly affects production efficiency and capacity release, and has the following problems: (1) Long replacement time: Due to the reliance on manual operation, the whole process from disassembling the old air grating, transporting and positioning the new air grating to final fixing takes a long time; (2) High operation complexity: When manually adjusting the installation position and posture of the air grating, there is a lack of accurate positioning benchmarks, and repeated calibration is required to ensure the matching accuracy between the air grating and the equipment, and the operation steps are cumbersome; (3) Low production efficiency and limited capacity: The above-mentioned problems of long replacement time and complex operation directly lead to the extension of the production cycle of the production line. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the present invention discloses a quick disassembly and assembly system for air grates and glass tempering equipment, so as to solve the problems of long replacement time, high operation complexity and low production efficiency that exist in the existing manual disassembly and replacement of air grates in glass physical tempering furnaces.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: a quick-release and disassembly system for air gratings, used for disassembling and assembling air gratings of glass tempering equipment, comprising an air grating lifting mechanism, wherein the air grating lifting mechanism is disposed at the working position of the glass tempering equipment; wherein, the air grating lifting mechanism includes an automatic opening and closing component, the automatic opening and closing component includes a fixed base and a support rod and a driving component disposed on the fixed base, the support rod is rotatably connected to a rotating pressure claw, one end of the rotating pressure claw is connected to the output end of the driving component, and the driving component is used to drive the rotating pressure claw to rotate relative to the support rod, so as to drive the rotating pressure claw to lock the air grating.

[0005] To address the problems of time-consuming, cumbersome, and labor-dependent traditional manual replacement of air grates, this invention designs a new quick air grating installation and removal system. This system optimizes the air grating lifting mechanism used in glass tempering equipment by incorporating an automatic opening and closing component. This automatic opening and closing component replaces manual tightening of the connectors, automatically fixing the air grating. Furthermore, when the air grating needs to be disassembled, the locking rotating claws are automatically unlocked, thus solving the problems of time-consuming and labor-intensive manual fixing.

[0006] Based on this setup, in practical applications, the air grating at the working position of the glass physical tempering furnace can be automatically disassembled and assembled by controlling the motion of the rotating pressure claw in the automatic opening and closing assembly. This shortens the air grating replacement time, reduces operational complexity, and improves production efficiency, demonstrating good prospects for promotion and application value.

[0007] Furthermore, in the wind grating quick disassembly and assembly system of the present invention, the wind grating lifting mechanism further includes a base plate and a plurality of lifting drive components disposed on the base plate. The output ends of the plurality of lifting drive components are connected to a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is used to load the wind grating. The plurality of automatic opening and closing components are disposed on the side of the mounting plate and are used to lock and fix the wind grating on the mounting plate. The lifting drive components are used to drive the mounting plate to move up and down in the vertical direction.

[0008] Furthermore, in the wind grating quick disassembly and assembly system of the present invention, when the wind grating is removed, the driving component drives the rotating pressure claw to rotate relative to the support rod and switch to a non-working state; wherein, in the non-working state, the rotating pressure claw is positioned lower than the mounting plate in the vertical direction.

[0009] Furthermore, the quick assembly and disassembly system for air grates described in this invention also includes a frame and an air grating transfer mechanism mounted on the frame. The air grating transfer mechanism reciprocates along a first direction on the frame, and a positioning lifting platform and the air grating lifting mechanism are provided below the frame. The positioning lifting platform and the air grating lifting mechanism are arranged sequentially along the first direction. The air grating lifting mechanism is used to receive new air grates transported by the air grating transfer mechanism or to transfer old air grates to the air grating transfer mechanism. The air grating transfer mechanism is used to transport new air grates carried on the positioning lifting platform to the air grating lifting mechanism or to transfer old air grates to the positioning lifting platform.

[0010] Furthermore, the wind grating quick assembly and disassembly system of the present invention includes two positioning lifting platforms, which are respectively located at the left and right ends of the wind grating lifting mechanism in the first direction, and are respectively matched with a wind grating transfer mechanism. In this process, any one of the positioning lifting platforms cooperates with its corresponding air grating transfer mechanism to disassemble and remove the old air grating from the working position of the glass tempering equipment; the other positioning lifting platform cooperates with its corresponding air grating transfer mechanism to install and move the new air grating into the working position of the glass tempering equipment.

[0011] Furthermore, in the wind grating quick assembly and disassembly system of the present invention, the positioning lifting platform includes a base and a lifting fork arm mechanism disposed on the base, wherein the end of the lifting fork arm mechanism away from the base is connected to a platform; wherein, the lifting fork arm mechanism is used to drive the platform to move up and down in the vertical height direction.

[0012] Furthermore, in the quick assembly and disassembly system for the wind grille described in this invention, the platform is also provided with a plurality of positioning pins, which are spaced apart at the middle position of the platform and are used to position the wind grille at the middle position of the platform.

[0013] Furthermore, in the wind grid quick assembly and disassembly system of the present invention, the platform is provided with a plurality of omnidirectional balls, and any two of the omnidirectional balls are arranged at equal intervals.

[0014] Furthermore, in the wind grating quick assembly and disassembly system of the present invention, the wind grating transfer mechanism includes a transfer body, and the transfer body is provided with a hook for suspending the wind grating, and the wind grating is provided with a suspension point adapted to the hook; wherein, the frame is provided with a servo driver for driving the transfer body to move between the positioning lifting platform and the wind grating lifting mechanism.

[0015] Furthermore, the wind grating quick assembly and disassembly system of the present invention also includes a control unit, which is electrically connected to the positioning lifting platform, the wind grating transfer mechanism and the wind grating lifting mechanism respectively.

[0016] Accordingly, another objective of the present invention is to disclose a glass tempering device, which specifically includes the quick-release and disassembly system for the air grid described above, so as to automatically replace the air grid from the glass tempering furnace during glass tempering, thereby simplifying the operation.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: The quick disassembly and assembly system for the air grating designed in this invention optimizes the air grating lifting mechanism used in glass tempering equipment by incorporating an automatic opening and closing component. This component replaces manual tightening of the connectors, automatically fixing the air grating. When the air grating needs to be disassembled, the locking rotating claws are automatically unlocked. This enables automated disassembly and assembly of the air grating at the working position of the glass physical tempering furnace, thereby shortening the air grating replacement time, reducing operational complexity, and solving the problems of time-consuming and labor-intensive traditional manual installation or removal of air gratings. It can greatly improve production efficiency and has good prospects for promotion and application value.

[0018] Correspondingly, the glass tempering equipment designed in this invention also adopts the aforementioned quick-release and disassembly system for the air grille, which also has the aforementioned advantages and beneficial effects. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wind grid quick-release system according to one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a front view of the structure of the wind grid quick-release system according to one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of point A of the quick-release system for the wind grille shown; Figure 4 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of section B of the quick-release system for the wind grille shown; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning lifting platform in one embodiment of the wind grid quick disassembly and assembly system of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the wind grid quick-release system of the present invention, in one embodiment, in which the wind grid is installed on the positioning and lifting platform. Figure 7 The diagram schematically shows a side view of the structure of the wind grating transfer mechanism matching the positioning lifting platform in one embodiment of the wind grating quick assembly and disassembly system of the present invention. Figure 8 for Figure 6 A close-up view of section C of the quick-release wind grille system shown; Figure 9This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wind grating lifting mechanism in one embodiment of the wind grating quick disassembly and assembly system of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the automatic opening and closing component of the wind grating lifting mechanism in one embodiment of the wind grating quick disassembly and assembly system of the present invention. Figure 11 This is a front view of the automatic opening and closing component of the wind grating lifting mechanism in one embodiment of the wind grating quick disassembly and assembly system of the present invention. Figure 12 This is a structural side view of the automatic opening and closing component of the wind grating lifting mechanism in one embodiment of the wind grating quick disassembly and assembly system of the present invention.

[0020] Label Explanation: 1. Air grating lifting mechanism; 11. Automatic opening and closing assembly; 111. Fixed base; 112. Support rod; 113. Driving component; 114. Rotating pressure claw; 115. Linkage mechanism; 116. First link; 117. Second link; 118. Third link; 12. Base plate; 13. Lifting driving component; 14. Mounting plate; 15. Upper air grating lifting mechanism; 16. Lower air grating lifting mechanism; 2. Wind grille; 21. Upper wind grille; 22. Lower wind grille; 3. Rack; 31. Servo driver; 4. Windshield transfer mechanism; 41. Transfer body; 42. Hook; 5. Positioning lifting platform; 51. Base; 52. Lifting fork arm mechanism; 53. Tabletop; 54. Positioning pin; 55. Universal ball. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To explain in detail the technical content, objectives, and effects of the present invention, the following description is provided in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings.

[0022] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 and combined Figure 4 As shown, to address the problems of long replacement time, high operational complexity, and low production efficiency associated with the existing manual disassembly and assembly of air grates, this invention designs a novel rapid disassembly and assembly system for air grates. This system is used to disassemble and assemble the air grates 2 of glass tempering equipment. The rapid disassembly and assembly system includes an air grating lifting mechanism 1, which is specifically located at the working position of the glass tempering equipment and is used to install the air grates 2. The air grating lifting mechanism 1 includes an automatic opening and closing component 11, which completes the installation and disassembly of the air grates 2.

[0023] It should be noted that, see Figure 4 As shown, and in conjunction with reference Figure 10 , Figure 11 and Figure 12 To simplify the installation and disassembly of the air grating 2 and improve the degree of automation, in practical applications, the aforementioned automatic opening and closing component 11 may specifically include a fixed base 111 and a support rod 112 and a driving component 113 disposed on the fixed base 111. The support rod 112 is rotatably connected to a rotating pressure claw 114, and one end of the rotating pressure claw 114 can be connected to the output end of the driving component 113, so that the driving component 113 can be used to drive the rotating pressure claw 114 to rotate relative to the support rod 112, thereby driving the rotating pressure claw 114 to lock the air grating 2, or to unlock the locking position provided in the air grating lifting mechanism 1.

[0024] Among them, such as Figure 10 , Figure 11 and Figure 12 As shown, to ensure the controllability and stability of the movement of the rotating pressure claw 114, a linkage mechanism 115 can be specifically set in practical applications to assist in establishing the connection relationship between the rotating pressure claw 114 and the output end of the support rod 112 and the drive member 113, respectively; for example, see Figure 8 As shown, in some specific embodiments, the linkage mechanism 115 may specifically include a first link 116, a second link 117, and a third link 118. The two ends of the first link 116 are rotatably connected to the support rod 112 and the rotating pressure claw 114, respectively. The two ends of the second link 117 are rotatably connected to the rotating pressure claw 114 and the output end of the drive member 113, respectively. The two ends of the third link 118 are respectively connected to the output end of the drive member 113 and the first link 116. A rotating connection is established; based on this configuration, when the rotating pressure claw 114 is driven at the output end of the drive member 113, the attitudes of the first link 116, the second link 117, and the third link 118 will all change accordingly, and the rotating pressure claw 114 will rotate relative to the support rod 112, thereby enabling the rotating pressure claw 114 to lock the air grille 2 when rotating to the "working state", or to unlock the locking position of the air grille 2 set on the air grille lifting mechanism 1 when rotating to the "non-working state".

[0025] Based on this, the quick disassembly and assembly system for the air grating designed in this invention can replace the manual tightening of the connecting parts with the automatic opening and closing component 11. By controlling the movement of the rotating pressure claw 114, the air grating 2 at the working position of the glass physical tempering furnace can be automatically disassembled and assembled, thereby shortening the replacement time of the air grating 2, reducing the complexity of operation, improving production efficiency, and solving the time-consuming and labor-intensive problems of existing manual disassembly and assembly.

[0026] Accordingly, see Figure 4 As shown, and in conjunction with references Figure 1In practical applications, to facilitate the transfer of the air grating 2, the air grating lifting mechanism 1 designed in this invention further includes a base plate 12 and a plurality of lifting drive components 13 disposed on the base plate 12. The output ends of the plurality of lifting drive components 13 are connected to a mounting plate 14, and the mounting plate 14 is used to load the air grating 2. The plurality of automatic opening and closing components 11 are disposed on the side of the mounting plate 14, that is, the fixing seat 111 of the automatic opening and closing components 11 is installed on the side of the mounting plate 14 and is used to lock and fix the air grating 2 on the mounting plate 14. The lifting drive component 13 is used to drive the mounting plate 14 to move up and down in the vertical direction.

[0027] Meanwhile, it should be noted that in order to avoid the rotating claw 114 interfering with the subsequent automated disassembly of the old wind grille or installation of the new wind grille after the wind grille 2 is positioned and unlocked, when the rotating claw 114 is rotated to the "non-working state", the vertical position of the rotating claw 114 can be specifically limited to be lower than the mounting plate 14.

[0028] In addition, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, and in conjunction with references Figure 3 In the quick disassembly and assembly system of the wind grating described in this invention, in order to realize the fully automated disassembly and assembly of the wind grating 2 of the glass tempering equipment, a frame 3 and a wind grating transfer mechanism 4 on the frame 3 are also provided in actual application. The wind grating transfer mechanism 4 reciprocates on the frame 3 along the first direction, and a positioning lifting platform 5 and the wind grating lifting mechanism 1 are provided below the frame 3. The positioning lifting platform 5 and the wind grating lifting mechanism 1 are arranged sequentially below the frame 3 along the first direction of the support.

[0029] In this invention, the aforementioned air grating lifting mechanism 1 is used to receive new air gratings transported by the air grating transfer mechanism 4 or to transfer old air gratings to the air grating transfer mechanism 4; the aforementioned air grating transfer mechanism 4 is used to transport new air gratings carried on the positioning lifting platform 5 to the air grating lifting mechanism 1 or to transfer old air gratings to the positioning lifting platform 5.

[0030] Of course, in some preferred embodiments, in order to improve efficiency, separate upstream and downstream wind grating entry and exit channels can be specifically designed. The old wind grating is removed from the upstream and the new wind grating is moved in from the downstream, so as to realize "the old grating is removed and the new grating is installed at the same time". This completely solves the bottleneck of the serial process in traditional manual replacement, which requires "the old grating to be completely removed before the new grating can be installed", and greatly shortens the overall replacement cycle.

[0031] For example, see Figure 2As shown, in practical applications, it can specifically include two positioning lifting platforms 5. The two positioning lifting platforms 5 are respectively located at the left and right ends of the air grating lifting mechanism 1 in the first direction, and each is matched with an air grating transfer mechanism 4. In this case, any one positioning lifting platform 5 cooperates with its corresponding air grating transfer mechanism 4 to disassemble and move the old air grating from the working position of the glass tempering equipment; the other positioning lifting platform 5 and its corresponding air grating transfer mechanism 4 cooperate to install and move the new air grating into the working position of the glass tempering equipment, thereby realizing the replacement of the old and new air gratings.

[0032] Currently, in practical applications, the left side of the air grating lifting mechanism 1 in the first direction can be defined as "upstream", and the right side of the air grating lifting mechanism 1 in the first direction can be defined as "downstream". In some specific embodiments, the positioning lifting platform 5 located upstream of the air grating lifting mechanism 1 cooperates with the corresponding air grating transfer mechanism 4 to disassemble and move the old air grating from the working position of the glass tempering equipment to the outside; the positioning lifting platform 5 located downstream of the air grating lifting mechanism 1 cooperates with the corresponding air grating transfer mechanism 4 to move the new air grating from the outside to the working position of the glass tempering equipment for installation. At this time, the disassembly of the old air grating and the installation of the new air grating can be carried out simultaneously, forming a parallel disassembly and assembly process without interference.

[0033] In addition, such as Figure 3 As shown, and in conjunction with references Figure 7 In the wind grating quick assembly and disassembly system of the present invention, the wind grating transfer mechanism 4 specifically includes a transfer body 41, and the transfer body 41 is provided with a hook 42 for suspending the wind grating 2, and the wind grating 2 is provided with a suspension point adapted to the hook 42; wherein, in order to facilitate the movement of the transfer body 41, a servo driver 31 is also provided on the frame 3, so as to drive the transfer body 41 to move along the first direction of the frame 3 and to reciprocate between the positioning lifting platform 5 and the wind grating lifting mechanism 1.

[0034] Furthermore, in this invention, the reason for controlling the reciprocating motion of the transfer body 41 between the positioning lifting platform 5 and the air grating lifting mechanism 1 is to facilitate the transfer body 41 to move the old air grating onto the positioning lifting platform 5, or to obtain a new air grating from the positioning lifting platform 5. Therefore, in order to ensure that the function of the positioning lifting platform 5 can be effectively implemented, in practical applications, the positioning lifting platform 5 can be specifically configured to include a base 51 and a lifting fork arm mechanism 52 provided on the base 51, and the end of the lifting fork arm mechanism 52 away from the base 51 is connected to a platform 53. The lifting fork arm mechanism 52 is used to drive the platform 53 to rise and fall in the vertical height direction, thereby receiving the old air grating transferred from the transfer body 41, or matching the suspension point of the new air grating with the hook 42 on the transfer body 41, so as to facilitate the transfer to the air grating lifting mechanism 1 at the working position of the glass tempering equipment, and being locked by the rotating pressure claw 114 of the automatic opening and closing component 11.

[0035] It should be noted that, as Figure 6 and Figure 8 As shown, in practical applications, to accurately lock the position of the air grating 2 and avoid the tedious manual repeated calibration, multiple positioning pins 54 can be installed on the platform 53 of the positioning lifting platform 5. These positioning pins 54 can be spaced apart at the middle position of the platform 53 and used to position the air grating 2 in the middle position on the platform 53. In practical applications, for ease of use and without interfering with the position adjustment process of the air grating 2, the positioning pin 54 can be specifically selected as a lifting positioning pin, which can be raised and lowered in the vertical direction. When the air grating 2 is adjusted to a suitable position on the platform 53, the positioning pin 54 is raised to lock the position of the air grating 2 on the platform 53.

[0036] At the same time, such as Figure 5 As shown, in order to facilitate the movement of the air grille 2 on the platform 53 of the positioning lifting platform 5 and ensure accurate positioning, multiple omnidirectional balls 55 can also be provided on the platform 53 of the positioning lifting platform 5; wherein, the multiple omnidirectional balls 55 can be specifically set to be evenly distributed on the platform 53, that is, any two omnidirectional balls 53 shown can be set at equal intervals with each other, thereby further reducing the frictional resistance when the air grille 2 is moved.

[0037] Of course, in order to improve the automation level of the quick disassembly and assembly system of the air grating, and to ensure that the quick disassembly and assembly system of the air grating 2 of the glass tempering equipment can be automatically disassembled and assembled, and to complete the automatic transfer of the new air grating and the old air grating, in practical applications, the quick disassembly and assembly system of the air grating described in this invention can also be equipped with a control unit. The control unit can be electrically connected to the positioning lifting platform 5, the air grating transfer mechanism 4 and the air grating lifting mechanism 1 respectively, so as to send control commands to each mechanism and realize the coordination between each mechanism.

[0038] For ease of understanding, regarding the above Figures 1-12 The specific application of this quick-release wind grille system is explained below: In practical applications, since the wind grating 2 usually includes an upper wind grating 21 and a lower wind grating 22, the wind grating lifting mechanism 1 of the present invention can also be specifically set to include an upper wind grating lifting mechanism 15 and a lower wind grating lifting mechanism 16. The two are arranged opposite to each other in the vertical direction. The upper wind grating lifting mechanism 15 is used to cooperate with the lower wind grating lifting mechanism 16 to receive or transfer the wind grating 2, and the lower wind grating lifting mechanism 16 is specifically provided with an automatic opening and closing component 11 designed in the present invention.

[0039] Specifically, during the installation of the air grating 2: the air grating 2 is pre-placed manually on the downstream positioning lifting platform using tools such as a forklift. After manual fine-tuning, the air grating 2 is fixed on the downstream positioning lifting platform. Then, the transfer body 41 of the air grating transfer mechanism 4 moves to the position of the downstream positioning lifting platform under the drive of the servo driver 31, and matches the suspension point of the air grating 2 with the hook 42 on the transfer body 41. When the hook 42 of the transfer body 41 moves below the suspension point of the air grating 2, the transfer body 41 stops. Then, after the downstream positioning lifting platform descends to a certain height, the air grating 2 is caught by the hook 42 of the transfer body 41. After catching the air grating 2, the transfer body 41 accurately delivers the air grating 2 to the working position and stops. At this time, the lower air grille lifting mechanism 16 rises to a certain height to lift the air grille 2 and disengage the air grille 2 from the hook 42 of the transfer body 41, while the transfer body 41 retracts from the working position; the upper air grille lifting mechanism 15 descends to a certain height so that the air grille mounting surface of the upper air grille lifting mechanism 15 is basically close to the upper surface of the upper air grille 21 in the air grille 2; at this time, the upper air grille 21 and the lower air grille 22 in the air grille 2 are automatically fixed to the mounting plate 14 of the lower air grille lifting mechanism 16 by the automatic opening and closing component 11 on the side of the lower air grille lifting mechanism 16.

[0040] In practical applications, due to the weight and high wind pressure of the air grille 2, the drive component 113 of the automatic opening and closing assembly 11 that locks the air grille 2 can be specifically adopted as a hydraulic cylinder for hydraulic drive; in addition, the height of the tempered position is limited, and the rotating claw 114 adopts a retractable type to ensure that the rotating claw 114 is lower than the mounting plate 14 when it is not in working state, so as to prevent interference when the air grille 2 is moved in and out.

[0041] When disassembling the air grille 2: the lower air grille lifting mechanism 16 rises and the upper air grille lifting mechanism 15 falls, so that the lower air grille 22 can catch the upper air grille 21. At this time, the automatic opening and closing component 11 in the lower air grille lifting mechanism 16 is released, that is, the rotating pressure claw 114 switches to the non-working state; the transfer body 41 of the air grille transfer mechanism 4 corresponding to the upstream positioning lifting platform moves to the working position. When the hook 42 of the transfer body 41 moves to below the suspension point of the air grille 2, the transfer body 41 stops. Then, after the lower air grille lifting mechanism 16 falls to a certain height, the air grille 2 is caught by the hook 42 of the transfer body 41. After the transfer body 41 catches the air grille 2, it accurately sends the air grille 2 to the corresponding upstream positioning lifting platform and stops. The upstream positioning lifting platform rises to catch the air grille 2 and makes the air grille 2 disengage from the hook 42 of the transfer body 41. The transfer body 41 moves away, and then the disassembled air grille 2 is removed manually using tools such as forklifts.

[0042] Accordingly, in practical applications, the quick disassembly and assembly system for the air grates of the present invention can be effectively applied to glass tempering equipment, so as to quickly disassemble and replace the air grates in the glass tempering furnace while the glass is being tempered, thereby simplifying the disassembly and assembly of the air grates.

[0043] In summary, the quick disassembly and assembly system for the air grating designed in this invention utilizes a dedicated automatic opening and closing component 11 within the air grating lifting mechanism 1. This component replaces traditional manual operation, enabling automated disassembly and assembly of the air grating 2 at the working position of the glass physical tempering furnace. This shortens the disassembly and assembly time of the air grating 2 and reduces the complexity of the disassembly and assembly operations. Furthermore, the system optimizes the air grating transfer mechanism 4 and the positioning lifting platform 5. Through the collaborative operation of multiple components—the air grating lifting mechanism 1, the air grating transfer mechanism 4, and the positioning lifting platform 5—the system automates the air grating 2 replacement process, replacing traditional manual disassembly, handling, positioning, and fixing. It also solves the problems of time-consuming and labor-intensive manual installation or removal of the air grating 2, significantly improving production efficiency and demonstrating promising prospects and application value.

[0044] The above description is merely an embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent modifications made based on the content of the present invention specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A quick-release system for air vents, used for disassembling and assembling air vents in glass tempering equipment, characterized in that, The device includes a louver lifting mechanism, which is located at the working position of the glass tempering equipment. The louver lifting mechanism includes an automatic opening and closing assembly, which includes a fixed base and a support rod and a driving component mounted on the fixed base. The support rod is rotatably connected to a rotating pressure claw. One end of the rotating pressure claw is connected to the output end of the driving component, and the driving component is used to drive the rotating pressure claw to rotate relative to the support rod, thereby driving the rotating pressure claw to lock the louver.

2. The wind grating quick-release system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air grating lifting mechanism further includes a base plate and a plurality of lifting drive components disposed on the base plate. The output ends of the plurality of lifting drive components are connected to a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is used to load the air grating. The plurality of automatic opening and closing components are disposed on the side of the mounting plate and are used to lock and fix the air grating on the mounting plate. The lifting drive components are used to drive the mounting plate to move up and down in the vertical direction.

3. The wind grating quick-release system according to claim 2, characterized in that, When the air grille is removed, the driving component drives the rotating pressure claw to rotate relative to the support rod and switches to a non-working state; wherein, in the non-working state, the rotating pressure claw is positioned lower than the mounting plate in the vertical direction.

4. The wind grating quick-release system according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a frame and a grating transfer mechanism mounted on the frame. The grating transfer mechanism reciprocates along a first direction on the frame, and a positioning lifting platform and the grating lifting mechanism are provided below the frame. The positioning lifting platform and the grating lifting mechanism are arranged sequentially along the first direction. The grating lifting mechanism is used to receive new gratings transported by the grating transfer mechanism or to transfer old gratings to the grating transfer mechanism. The grating transfer mechanism is used to transport new gratings carried on the positioning lifting platform to the grating lifting mechanism or to transfer old gratings to the positioning lifting platform.

5. The wind grille quick-release system according to claim 4, characterized in that, It includes two positioning lifting platforms, which are respectively located at the left and right ends of the air grating lifting mechanism in the first direction, and are respectively matched with an air grating transfer mechanism. In this process, any one of the positioning lifting platforms cooperates with its corresponding air grating transfer mechanism to disassemble and remove the old air grating from the working position of the glass tempering equipment; the other positioning lifting platform cooperates with its corresponding air grating transfer mechanism to install and move the new air grating into the working position of the glass tempering equipment.

6. The wind grating quick-release system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The positioning lifting platform includes a base and a lifting fork arm mechanism disposed on the base, wherein the end of the lifting fork arm mechanism away from the base is connected to a platform; wherein the lifting fork arm mechanism is used to drive the platform to move up and down in the vertical height direction.

7. The wind grille quick-release system according to claim 6, characterized in that, The platform is also provided with a plurality of positioning pins, which are spaced apart at the middle position of the platform and are used to position the air grille at the middle position of the platform.

8. The wind grille quick-release system according to claim 6, characterized in that, The platform is provided with multiple omnidirectional balls, and any two omnidirectional balls are arranged at equal intervals.

9. The wind grating quick-release system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The air grating transfer mechanism includes a transfer body, and the transfer body is provided with a hook for suspending the air grating, and the air grating is provided with a suspension point adapted to the hook; wherein, the frame is provided with a servo driver for driving the transfer body to move between the positioning lifting platform and the air grating lifting mechanism.

10. The wind grating quick-release system according to claim 4, characterized in that, It also includes a control unit, which is electrically connected to the positioning lifting platform, the air grating transfer mechanism and the air grating lifting mechanism respectively.

11. A glass tempering device, characterized in that, It includes the wind grating quick-release system as described in any one of claims 1-10.

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