Filter weighing device and filter testboard

By designing a filter weighing device with movable weighing components and weighing modules, the problem of frequent disassembly and assembly in gas turbine air filter testing was solved, achieving accurate weighing without disassembly and assembly, and improving the continuity and accuracy of testing.

CN121521236APending Publication Date: 2026-02-13BEIJING JINGNENG GAOANTUN GAS THERMAL POWER CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511734124.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-24
Publication Date
2026-02-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing gas turbine air filters require frequent disassembly and reassembly for testing, leading to cumbersome operation, seal failure, and installation errors, which affect the continuity and accuracy of testing.

Method used

Design a filter weighing device that enables weighing without disassembly by setting movable weighing components and moving components on the mounting frame, and achieves accurate weighing in conjunction with the weighing module.

Benefits of technology

The weighing process was simplified, the continuity and consistency of the test were improved, the error from multiple manual assembly was reduced, and the accuracy of the test results was guaranteed.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a filter weighing device and a filter testboard, and the filter weighing device comprises a mounting rack which is provided with a first region and a second region; the weighing assembly is arranged on the mounting frame, and the weighing assembly can move between the first area and the second area; and the weighing module is arranged in the first area, and the weighing module is used for weighing the weight of the weighing assembly. According to the filter weighing device, through the movable weighing assembly arranged between the first area and the second area, weighing of the filter can be achieved without dismounting, the weighing steps are simplified, the weighing difficulty is reduced, the continuity and consistency of testing are improved, errors caused by manual multiple times of assembling are reduced, and the testing efficiency is improved. And the weighing module is arranged, so that the filter can be accurately weighed, and the accuracy of a test result is ensured.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of filter performance testing, in particular to a filter weighing device and a filter test bench. BACKGROUND

[0002] The related art indicates that the gas turbine air filter test bench is a device for detecting the performance of the gas turbine air filter, which has the functions of testing the filtration efficiency, resistance, air volume and dust holding capacity, etc. It is composed of multiple pipe sections, including an air inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe, a test section pipe, etc. The pipe system is used to guide the air flow, provide a stable air flow environment for the filter, and ensure the uniformity and stability of the air flow during the test.

[0003] During the test of the gas turbine air filter test bench, the filter needs to be removed from the test section pipe every time a certain period of time is tested, then placed on the weighing device for weighing, and after recording the data, the intercepted filter needs to be placed back into the test section pipe for continuous testing, and after a certain period of time, it needs to be removed and weighed, and so on until the test is completed. This method requires a worker to monitor it and needs to frequently move the filter back and forth, which is troublesome. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the prior art. To this end, the present application proposes a filter weighing device which can weigh the filter without disassembly.

[0005] The filter weighing device according to the present application comprises: a mounting frame, a first zone and a second zone are formed on the mounting frame; a weighing assembly is arranged on the mounting frame, and the weighing assembly is movable between the first zone and the second zone; and a weighing module is arranged in the first zone, and the weighing module is used to weigh the weight of the weighing assembly.

[0006] The filter weighing device according to the present application, by arranging the weighing assembly movable between the first zone and the second zone, can realize the weighing of the filter without disassembly, simplify the weighing steps, reduce the weighing difficulty, improve the continuity and consistency of the test, reduce the error caused by manual assembly multiple times, and by arranging the weighing module, the filter can be accurately weighed, and the accuracy of the test result is ensured.

[0007] In some embodiments, the filter weighing device further comprises: a first movement assembly arranged on the mounting frame and connected with the weighing assembly to move the weighing assembly between the first zone and the second zone; and a second movement assembly arranged on the mounting frame and connected with the weighing assembly to move the weighing assembly in the up-down direction.

[0008] In some embodiments, the weighing assembly comprises a weighing cylinder and a connecting unit, the weighing cylinder is detachably connected with the connecting unit, and the weighing cylinder is movably connected with the first motion assembly through the connecting unit.

[0009] In some embodiments, the first motion assembly comprises a first motor and a first screw rod, the first motor is in transmission connection with the first screw rod, the connecting unit comprises a connecting seat and a connecting plate, the connecting seat is in transmission connection with the first screw rod, the connecting plate is rotatably connected with the connecting seat, and the weighing cylinder is formed with a connecting groove, and the connecting plate extends into the connecting groove.

[0010] In some embodiments, the connecting plate comprises two, a first elastic member is arranged between the two connecting plates, and the first elastic member always has a force for moving the two connecting plates closer to each other.

[0011] In some embodiments, the weighing module comprises a weighing seat, a scale body and a guide piece, the scale body and the guide piece are arranged on the weighing seat, the scale body is used for weighing the weight of the weighing cylinder, and the guide piece is used for driving the two connecting plates to move away from each other.

[0012] In some embodiments, the guide piece extends in the up-down direction, and the cross-sectional area of the guide piece gradually increases in the direction from top to bottom.

[0013] In some embodiments, the first motion assembly further comprises a first guide rail frame, the first motor and the first screw rod are arranged on the first guide rail frame, and the connecting seat is in sliding connection with the first guide rail frame.

[0014] In some embodiments, the second motion assembly comprises a second motor and a second screw rod, the second screw rod extends in the up-down direction, the second motor is in transmission connection with the second screw rod, and the first guide rail frame is in transmission connection with the second screw rod to make the weighing cylinder slide in the up-down direction.

[0015] The filter testing platform according to the second aspect of the present application comprises a testing device, an air outlet device and the filter weighing device according to the first aspect of the present application, the filter weighing device is arranged between the testing device and the air outlet device, the testing device is formed with a first channel, the air outlet device is formed with a second channel, the filter weighing device is formed with a third channel, and the first channel, the third channel and the second channel are sequentially communicated.

[0016] According to the filter test bench of the present application, by setting the filter weighing device of the first aspect, the same technical effect is achieved, that is, the weighing of the filter can be realized without disassembly, the weighing steps are simplified, the weighing difficulty is reduced, the continuity and consistency of the test are improved, the error caused by manual multiple assembly is reduced, by setting the weighing module, the filter can be accurately weighed, and the accuracy of the test result is ensured.

[0017] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be described in part below, will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned by practice of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic view of a filter test bench according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 is a schematic view of a filter weighing device shown in Figure 1 ; Figure 3 is a schematic view of another angle of the filter weighing device shown in Figure 2 ; Figure 4 is a sectional view of the filter weighing device shown in Figure 3 ; Figure 5 is a schematic view of another angle of the filter weighing device shown in Figure 2 ; Figure 6 is a schematic view of another angle of the filter weighing device shown in Figure 2 .

[0019] Reference signs: 100, filter test bench; 10, filter weighing device; 101, first area; 102, second area; 103, third channel; 1, mounting frame; 2, weighing assembly; 21, weighing cylinder; 211, connecting groove; 22, connecting unit; 221, connecting seat; 222, connecting plate; 223, first elastic member; 3, weighing module; 31, weighing seat; 32, scale body; 33, guide member; 4, first motion assembly; 41, first motor; 42, first lead screw; 43, first guide rail frame; 5, second motion assembly; 51, second motor; 52, second lead screw; 20, test device; 201, first channel; 30, air outlet device; 301, second channel. Detailed Implementation

[0020] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0021] The following is for reference. Figures 1-6 A filter weighing device 10 according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention is described.

[0022] like Figures 1-6 As shown, the filter weighing device 10 according to the first aspect embodiment includes: a mounting bracket 1, a weighing component 2, and a weighing module 3.

[0023] Specifically, the mounting frame 1 has a first zone 101 and a second zone 102. The weighing component 2 is mounted on the mounting frame 1 and is movable between the first zone 101 and the second zone 102. The weighing module 3 is located in the first zone 101 and is used to weigh the weight of the weighing component 2. It is understood that the mounting frame 1 has a first zone 101 and a second zone 102. The first zone 101 is used to arrange the weighing module 3 for weighing. The weighing component 2 is movable between the first zone 101 and the second zone 102. The weighing component 2 is used to support the gas turbine air filter to be tested. When the weighing component 2 is located in the first zone 101, the first channel 201 of the test device 20, the third channel 103 of the filter weighing device 10, and the second channel 301 of the air outlet device 30 are connected in sequence. When the weighing component 2 is located in the second zone 102, the weighing component 2 of the filter weighing device 10 is placed on the weighing module 3, and the weighing module 3 weighs the weighing component 2. In this way, the filter is always fixed on the weighing component 2, avoiding the cumbersome operation, sealing failure, or installation error caused by repeated manual disassembly and assembly in the traditional method.

[0024] According to the present invention, the filter weighing device 10, by means of a movable weighing component 2 disposed between the first zone 101 and the second zone 102, enables the weighing of the filter without disassembly, simplifies the weighing steps, reduces the difficulty of weighing, improves the continuity and consistency of testing, and reduces the error caused by multiple manual assembly. By setting the weighing module 3, the filter can be weighed accurately, ensuring the accuracy of the test results.

[0025] In some embodiments of the present application, the filter weighing device 10 further comprises a first movement assembly 4 and a second movement assembly 5, the first movement assembly 4 is arranged on the mounting frame 1 and connected with the weighing assembly 2 to enable the weighing assembly 2 to move between the first area 101 and the second area 102, and the second movement assembly 5 is arranged on the mounting frame 1 and connected with the weighing assembly 2 to enable the weighing assembly 2 to move in the up-down direction. As shown in Figure 2 It can be understood that the first movement assembly 4 is used to drive the weighing assembly 2 to move between the first area 101 and the second area 102, that is, the first movement assembly 4 can drive the weighing assembly 2 to move from the first area 101 to the second area 102, or to move from the second area 102 to the first area 101, and the second movement assembly 5 is used to drive the weighing assembly 2 to move in the up-down direction, that is, the second movement assembly 5 can enable the weighing assembly 2 to be placed on the weighing module 3 or to be away from the weighing module 3. Therefore, the first movement assembly 4 is arranged to realize the movement of the weighing assembly 2 between the first area 101 and the second area 102, which ensures the connection accuracy and the repeatability of positioning of the channel, and improves the repeatability and reliability of the test results. The second movement assembly 5 is arranged to realize the weighing of the weighing assembly 2 on the weighing module 3, which eliminates the need for manual weighing and reduces the labor intensity.

[0026] In some embodiments of the present application, the weighing assembly 2 comprises a weighing cylinder 21 and a connecting unit 22, the weighing cylinder 21 is detachably connected with the connecting unit 22, and the weighing cylinder 21 is movably connected with the first movement assembly 4 through the connecting unit 22. As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 It can be understood that the weighing cylinder 21 is used to place the filter, the connecting unit 22 is used to connect the weighing cylinder 21 and the first movement assembly 4, and the weighing cylinder 21 is detachably connected with the connecting unit 22 to realize accurate weighing of the weighing cylinder 21, that is, when the weighing cylinder 21 is placed on the weighing module 3, the weighing cylinder 21 and the connecting unit 22 are separated from each other, the first movement assembly 4 drives the connecting unit 22 to move away from the weighing cylinder 21, and after the weighing is completed, the weighing cylinder 21 is connected with the connecting unit 22. Therefore, the detachable connection of the weighing cylinder 21 and the connecting unit 22 ensures the weighing accuracy of the weighing cylinder 21, and at the same time, reduces the maintenance cost and difficulty.

[0027] In some embodiments of the present application, the first movement assembly 4 comprises a first motor 41 and a first lead screw 42, the first motor 41 is in transmission connection with the first lead screw 42, the connecting unit 22 comprises a connecting seat 221 and a connecting plate 222, the connecting seat 221 is in transmission connection with the first lead screw 42, the connecting plate 222 is rotatably connected with the connecting seat 221, the weighing cylinder 21 is formed with a connecting groove 211, and the connecting plate 222 extends into the connecting groove 211. As shown in Figures 2-4As shown, it can be understood that by setting the first motor 41 to provide power for the rotation of the first screw rod 42 along the connecting unit 22, the first screw rod 42 is set to convert the rotary motion of the first motor 41 into linear motion, the connecting seat 221 is in transmission connection with the first screw rod 42, so that the first screw rod 42 rotates to make the connecting seat 221 move along the axis direction of the first screw rod 42, the connecting plate 222 and the connecting groove 211 are matched to realize the detachable connection between the connecting unit 22 and the weighing cylinder 21, and the connecting structure of the connecting plate 222 and the connecting groove 211 is simple, the failure rate is low, and maintenance is facilitated.

[0028] In some embodiments of the application, the connecting plate 222 includes two, and a first elastic member 223 is arranged between the two connecting plates 222, and the first elastic member 223 always has a force to make the two connecting plates 222 close to each other. Figure 3 As shown, it can be understood that one end of each connecting plate 222 is hinged to the connecting seat 221, the other end of each connecting plate 222 can pass through the connecting groove 211 of the weighing cylinder 21, the first elastic member 223 is connected between the two connecting plates 222 and always exerts an inward force on the two connecting plates 222, so that even if the connecting plate 222 has a tendency to open outward, the first elastic member 223 can pull it back to maintain the clamping state, thereby improving the connection stability of the connecting unit 22 and the weighing cylinder 21, avoiding loosening and falling off, and reducing the disassembly difficulty of the connecting unit 22 and the weighing cylinder 21.

[0029] In some embodiments of the application, the weighing module 3 includes a weighing seat 31, a scale body 32 and a guide member 33, as shown in Figures 2-4 As shown, the scale body 32 and the guide member 33 are arranged on the weighing seat 31, the scale body 32 is used for weighing the weight of the weighing cylinder 21, and the guide member 33 is used for driving the two connecting plates 222 to move away from each other. It can be understood that the weighing seat is arranged on the mounting frame 1, the scale body 32 is arranged on the weighing seat, the scale body 32 is used for measuring the total weight of the weighing cylinder 21 and the filter arranged on the weighing cylinder 21 in real time and accurately, and the guide member 33 is arranged on the weighing seat 31 and arranged adjacent to the scale body 32. When the weighing cylinder 21 descends and approaches the weighing module 3, the guide member 33 contacts the two connecting plates 222 and drives the two connecting plates 222 to rotate in the direction away from each other, so that the two connecting plates 222 are withdrawn from the connecting groove 211 of the weighing cylinder 21, and the weighing cylinder 21 falls on the scale body 32 to be weighed. Thus, automatic weighing can be realized without manual intervention, and the weighing cylinder 21 can avoid impact caused by sudden release under the guidance of the guide member 33, which protects the scale body 32 and the weighing cylinder 21 and the filter.

[0030] In some possible embodiments, the scale body 32 is electrically connected with a control module, the control module receives data information of the scale body 32 while sending a signal to the scale body 32, and the data information is summarized and sent to a display end of a user.

[0031] In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figures 2-4 The guide 33 extends in the up-down direction, and the cross-sectional area of the guide 33 gradually increases in the up-down direction. It can be understood that the guide 33 is vertically installed on the weighing seat 31, the guide 33 is conical, and the cross-sectional area of the guide 33 gradually increases in the up-down direction, so that the connecting plates 222 are uniformly and continuously stressed, and sudden bouncing or jamming is avoided, and mechanical impact and vibration are reduced.

[0032] Specifically, the interiors of the two connecting plates 222 first contact the region with a smaller diameter on the upper part of the guide 33, and as the weighing cylinder 21 continues to descend, the connecting plates 222 slide along the inclined side wall of the guide 33, the guide 33 causes the two connecting plates 222 to move away from each other, and when the weighing cylinder 21 descends to the bottom, the connecting plates 222 are fully expanded and exit from the connecting grooves 211 of the weighing cylinder 21, and the weighing cylinder 21 freely falls on the scale body 32, and precise weighing is achieved; after the weighing is completed, the connecting assembly moves upward, the first elastic member 223 drives the two connecting plates 222 to move close to each other, the connecting plates 222 extend into the connecting grooves 211 of the weighing cylinder 21, and as the connecting assembly moves upward, the first elastic member 223 continuously drives the two connecting plates 222 to move close to each other while the connecting plates 222 slide along the inclined side wall of the guide 33, and the first elastic member 223 causes the two connecting plates 222 to move close to each other.

[0033] In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figure 3 The first motion assembly 4 further includes a first guide rail frame 43, the first motor 41 and the first lead screw 42 are arranged on the first guide rail frame 43, and the connecting seat 221 is in sliding connection with the first guide rail frame 43. It can be understood that by arranging the first motor 41 and the first lead screw 42, the motion accuracy is ensured, the repeatability of the first motion assembly 4 is achieved, the first guide rail frame 43 guides the motion of the weighing cylinder 21, and the accurate and stable operation of the weighing cylinder 21 between the first area 101 and the second area 102 is ensured.

[0034] In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figure 4As shown, the second motion component 5 includes a second motor 51 and a second lead screw 52. The second lead screw 52 extends in the vertical direction, and the second motor 51 is driven by the second lead screw 52. The first guide rail frame 43 is driven by the second lead screw 52 to allow the weighing cylinder 21 to slide in the vertical direction. It can be understood that by setting the second motor 51 and the second lead screw 52, ​​motion accuracy is ensured, and the repeatability of the second motion component 5 is achieved. The second guide rail frame guides the movement of the weighing cylinder 21, ensuring that the weighing cylinder 21 can run accurately and smoothly in the vertical direction.

[0035] Furthermore, with the cooperation of the first motion component 4 and the second motion component 5, the weighing cylinder 21 can achieve horizontal and vertical movements, both of which are driven by lead screws, ensuring motion accuracy and making the movement of the weighing cylinder 21 repeatable, thereby enhancing the load-bearing capacity and operational stability of the filter weighing device 10.

[0036] According to a second aspect of the present invention, a filter test bench 100 includes a filter weighing device 10 according to the first aspect of the present invention described above.

[0037] Specifically, in combination Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the filter test bench 100 includes a test device 20, an air outlet device 30, and a filter weighing device 10. The filter weighing device 10 is located between the test device 20 and the air outlet device 30. The test device 20 has a first channel 201, the air outlet device 30 has a second channel 301, and the filter weighing device 10 has a third channel 103. The first channel 201, the third channel 103, and the second channel 301 are sequentially connected. As shown in the figure, the first channel 201 is formed in the test device 20, the second channel 301 is formed in the air outlet device 30, and the third channel 103 is formed inside the weighing cylinder 21 of the filter weighing device 10.

[0038] The filter test bench 100 according to the present invention has the same technical effect as the filter weighing device 10 of the first aspect embodiment, by setting it up. That is, the filter can be weighed without disassembly and assembly, which simplifies the weighing steps, reduces the difficulty of weighing, improves the continuity and consistency of testing, and reduces the error caused by multiple manual assembly. By setting the weighing module 3, the filter can be weighed accurately, ensuring the accuracy of the test results.

[0039] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0040] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0041] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0042] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0043] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A filter weighing device, characterized in that, include: Mounting bracket (1), on which a first region (101) and a second region (102) are formed. Weighing component (2), the weighing component (2) is disposed on the mounting frame (1), and the weighing component (2) is movable between the first area (101) and the second area (102); Weighing module (3) is located in the first area (101) and is used to weigh the weight of the weighing component (2).

2. The filter weighing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: A first motion component (4) is disposed on the mounting frame (1) and connected to the weighing component (2) so that the weighing component (2) can move between the first zone (101) and the second zone (102); The second motion component (5) is disposed on the mounting frame (1) and connected to the weighing component (2) so that the weighing component (2) can move in the vertical direction.

3. The filter weighing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The weighing component (2) includes a weighing cylinder (21) and a connecting unit (22). The weighing cylinder (21) is detachably connected to the connecting unit (22), and the weighing cylinder (21) is movably connected to the first motion component (4) through the connecting unit (22).

4. The filter weighing device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first motion component (4) includes a first motor (41) and a first lead screw (42). The first motor (41) is driven to the first lead screw (42). The connecting unit (22) includes a connecting seat (221) and a connecting plate (222). The connecting seat (221) is driven to the first lead screw (42). The connecting plate (222) is rotatably connected to the connecting seat (221). The weighing cylinder (21) has a connecting groove (211). The connecting plate (222) extends into the connecting groove (211).

5. The filter weighing device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The connecting plate (222) includes two, and a first elastic element (223) is provided between the two connecting plates (222). The first elastic element (223) always has a force that brings the two connecting plates (222) closer to each other.

6. The filter weighing device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The weighing module (3) includes: a weighing base (31), a scale body (32), and a guide (33). The scale body (32) and the guide (33) are both located on the weighing base (31). The scale body (32) is used to weigh the weight of the weighing cylinder (21), and the guide (33) is used to drive the two connecting plates (222) to move away from each other.

7. The filter weighing device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The guide member (33) extends in the vertical direction, and the cross-sectional area of ​​the guide member (33) gradually increases in the downward direction.

8. The filter weighing device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The first motion component (4) further includes: a first guide rail frame (43), the first motor (41) and the first lead screw (42) are both mounted on the first guide rail frame (43), and the connecting seat (221) is slidably connected to the first guide rail frame (43).

9. The filter weighing device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The second motion component (5) includes: a second motor (51) and a second lead screw (52), the second lead screw (52) extends in the vertical direction, the second motor (51) is driven to the second lead screw (52), and the first guide rail frame (43) is driven to the second lead screw (52) so that the weighing cylinder (21) slides in the vertical direction.

10. A filter testing station, characterized in that, include: The test device (20), the air outlet device (30), and the filter weighing device (10) according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein the filter weighing device (10) is disposed between the test device (20) and the air outlet device (30), the test device (20) forms a first channel (201), the air outlet device (30) forms a second channel (301), and the filter weighing device (10) forms a third channel (103), wherein the first channel (201), the third channel (103), and the second channel (301) are connected in sequence.