Monitoring alarm device

By combining infrared and microwave sensors with a rotating drive and cleaning components, the monitoring and alarm device solves the problems of false alarms and dust accumulation in the monitoring device, achieving efficient monitoring and cleaning results.

CN121547672APending Publication Date: 2026-02-17ANHUI YUANZE INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511548824.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-28
Publication Date
2026-02-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing monitoring and alarm devices are susceptible to interference from environmental factors, leading to false alarms, and dust covering the cameras affects the monitoring effect.

Method used

The system combines infrared and microwave sensors to activate the camera for recording and trigger an audible and visual alarm. It also utilizes a rotating drive assembly to dynamically track the monitored subject and uses lifting and cleaning components to regularly remove dust from the camera and other components.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces false alarm rate, improves monitoring and alarm effect, extends device lifespan, and ensures monitoring effectiveness.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a monitoring alarm device, and relates to the technical field of security and protection equipment. The system comprises a monitoring main body and an audible and visual alarm arranged above the monitoring main body. One end part of the monitoring main body is provided with a camera, an infrared sensor and a microwave sensor; a first rotary driving assembly is arranged above the monitoring main body; the first rotary driving assembly is connected with a second rotary driving assembly; the monitoring main body and the audible and visual alarm are arranged on the second rotation driving assembly; the first rotary driving assembly can drive the monitoring main body to rotate horizontally; the second rotary driving assembly can drive the monitoring main body to rotate up and down; a lifting assembly is arranged on the second rotary driving assembly; the lifting assembly is connected with a cleaning assembly used for removing dust at one end of the monitoring body. The device is reasonable in structural design and convenient to use, and the monitoring and alarming effect is effectively improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of security equipment technology, and in particular relates to a monitoring and alarm device. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of electronic information technology, monitoring and alarm devices are being used more and more widely to effectively ensure the safety of various occasions and locations. Currently, existing monitoring and alarm devices are susceptible to interference from environmental factors, such as swaying leaves, passing vehicle headlights, or weather changes, all of which can trigger false alarms. This significantly reduces system reliability and user experience. Furthermore, when installed outdoors, the cameras of monitoring and alarm devices are covered in dust, impairing the monitoring effect. Therefore, there is an urgent need to research a monitoring and alarm device to solve these problems. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The present invention provides a monitoring and alarm device, the purpose of which is to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art, such as false alarms and the impact of dust on the monitoring effect on the camera.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0005] This invention relates to a monitoring and alarm device, comprising a monitoring body and an audible and visual alarm mounted above the monitoring body; one end of the monitoring body has a camera, an infrared sensor, and a microwave sensor; a first rotary drive assembly is mounted above the monitoring body; a second rotary drive assembly is connected to the first rotary drive assembly; both the monitoring body and the audible and visual alarm are mounted on the second rotary drive assembly; the first rotary drive assembly can drive the monitoring body to rotate horizontally; the second rotary drive assembly can drive the monitoring body to rotate vertically; a lifting assembly is mounted on the second rotary drive assembly; and a cleaning assembly for dust removal from one end of the monitoring body is connected to the lifting assembly.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one end of the monitoring subject is further provided with a pair of side-by-side lighting lamps; the two lighting lamps are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the infrared sensor; the infrared sensor is disposed between the camera and the microwave sensor; when the infrared sensor and the microwave sensor respond simultaneously, the camera is activated.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first rotary drive assembly includes a support base in the shape of a "┐"; a first motor is vertically fixed to the horizontal section of the support base; the output end of the first motor passes through the horizontal section of the support base and is fixedly fitted with a first gear; a second gear meshes with the first gear; the second gear is fixedly fitted on the outer periphery of a first rotating shaft; the upper end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the horizontal section of the support base; and the lower end of the first rotating shaft is connected to a second rotary drive assembly.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second rotary drive assembly includes a mounting plate horizontally fixed to the lower end of a first rotating shaft; bearing arms are vertically fixed downward on opposite sides of the mounting plate; a second motor is disposed between the two bearing arms; the second motor is vertically fixed to the upper surface of the mounting plate; the output shaft of the mounting plate passes through the mounting plate and is coaxially fixed to a worm gear; a second rotating shaft is horizontally disposed on one side of the worm gear; the two ends of the second rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the two bearing arms respectively; a worm wheel meshing with the worm gear is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft; first pulleys are fixedly sleeved on both ends of the second rotating shaft; the two first pulleys are respectively connected to second pulleys via synchronous belt transmission; the two second pulleys are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer periphery of a pair of coaxially disposed third rotating shafts; the two third rotating shafts are both disposed below the second rotating shafts; the two third rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the two bearing arms respectively; the near ends of the two third rotating shafts are respectively fixed to opposite sides of the monitoring body.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lifting assembly includes a third motor vertically fixed to the upper surface of the mounting plate; the output shaft of the third motor passes through the mounting plate and is fixedly fitted with a third gear; a fourth gear meshes with the third gear; the fourth gear is fixedly fitted onto the outer periphery of a threaded sleeve; the threaded sleeve is vertically inserted into the mounting plate and is rotatably connected to the mounting plate; a screw is internally threaded into the threaded sleeve; directional rods are vertically arranged on opposite sides of the screw; both directional rods are slidably inserted into the mounting plate; the lower end of the screw and the lower ends of the two directional rods are connected to the cleaning assembly.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning assembly includes a dust collection box fixed to the lower end of the screw; the lower ends of both directional rods are fixed to the top wall of the dust collection box; an air outlet is provided on the side wall of the dust collection box away from the monitoring body; a negative pressure fan is fixed inside the air outlet; multiple sets of suction holes are arranged side by side from top to bottom on the side wall of the dust collection box near the monitoring body; a set of bristles is provided between two adjacent sets of suction holes; one end of each set of bristles is vertically fixed to the side wall of the dust collection box near the monitoring body.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom wall of the dust collection box has an accommodating opening; a baffle is horizontally arranged inside the accommodating opening; a filter block is fixed on the upper surface of the baffle; the filter block is slidably fitted inside the dust collection box; a pair of through holes are arranged side by side on the top wall of the dust collection box; a magnetic post is fixed at the upper end of each of the two through holes; the baffle is slidably fitted inside the accommodating opening; a pair of positioning posts are vertically fixed on the upper surface of the baffle; the upper ends of the two positioning posts penetrate the filter block and extend above the filter block; the upper ends of the two positioning posts can be slidably inserted into the two through holes and adsorbed onto the lower surface of the two magnetic posts respectively.

[0012] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. This invention uses an infrared sensor to detect infrared signals and a microwave sensor to detect microwave signals to determine whether there is movement in the detection area. When both the infrared and microwave sensors respond simultaneously, a camera is activated to record the detection area, and an audible and visual alarm is triggered. Simultaneously, a first rotation drive component drives the monitoring body to rotate horizontally, and a second rotation drive component drives the monitoring body to rotate vertically, enabling the monitoring body to dynamically track objects. Due to the application of infrared and microwave sensors, the false alarm rate is effectively reduced, and the monitoring and alarm effect is significantly improved, giving it high market application value.

[0014] 2. This invention periodically moves the monitoring subject to a position corresponding to the cleaning component via the first and second rotary drive components, and drives the cleaning component to move up and down via the lifting component, so that the cleaning component cleans one end of the monitoring subject, effectively reducing the floating dust on the camera, infrared sensor, microwave sensor and lighting lamp, ensuring the use effect of the monitoring subject, and also extending the service life of the monitoring subject.

[0015] Of course, any product implementing this invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a monitoring and alarm device according to the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The main view of the structure.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure connecting the monitoring body, the first rotary drive component, and the second rotary drive component of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first rotary drive assembly of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the second rotary drive component and the monitoring body of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the second rotary drive assembly, the lifting assembly, and the cleaning assembly of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the lifting assembly and the cleaning assembly of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component of the present invention.

[0025] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0026] 1-Monitoring unit, 2-Audio and visual alarm, 3-First rotary drive assembly, 4-Second rotary drive assembly, 5-Lifting assembly, 6-Cleaning assembly, 101-Camera, 102-Infrared sensor, 103-Microwave sensor, 104-Lighting, 301-Support base, 302-First motor, 303-First gear, 304-Second gear, 305-First shaft, 401-Mounting plate, 402-Bearing arm, 403-Second motor, 404-Worm gear, 405-Second shaft Shaft, 406-worm gear, 407-first pulley, 408-second pulley, 409-third shaft, 501-third motor, 502-third gear, 503-fourth gear, 504-screw sleeve, 505-screw, 506-directing rod, 601-dust collection box, 602-air outlet, 603-negative pressure fan, 604-dust suction hole, 605-brush bristles, 606-accommodation port, 607-baffle, 608-filter block, 609-through hole, 610-magnetic column, 611-positioning column. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] Example 1:

[0029] Please see Figure 1-3 As shown, the present invention is a monitoring and alarm device, comprising a conventional monitoring body 1 and an audible and visual alarm 2 disposed above the monitoring body 1; one end of the monitoring body 1 has a conventional camera 101, a conventional infrared sensor 102, a conventional microwave sensor 103, and a pair of conventional lighting lamps 104; the two lighting lamps 104 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the infrared sensor 102; the infrared sensor 102 is disposed between the camera 101 and the microwave sensor 103; when the infrared sensor 102 and the microwave sensor 103 sound simultaneously... When the camera 101 is activated, the audible and visual alarm 2 is a conventional component in this field. A first rotary drive assembly 3 is provided above the monitoring body 1. A second rotary drive assembly 4 is connected to the first rotary drive assembly 3. Both the monitoring body 1 and the audible and visual alarm 2 are mounted on the second rotary drive assembly 4. The first rotary drive assembly 3 can drive the monitoring body 1 to rotate horizontally. The second rotary drive assembly 4 can drive the monitoring body 1 to rotate vertically. A lifting assembly 5 is installed on the second rotary drive assembly 4. A cleaning assembly 6 for dust removal from one end of the monitoring body 1 is connected to the lifting assembly 5. In use, infrared sensor 102 detects infrared signals and microwave sensor 103 detects microwave signals to determine if there is movement in the detection area. When both infrared sensor 102 and microwave sensor 103 respond simultaneously, camera 101 records the detection area and triggers an alarm via audible and visual alarm 2. Simultaneously, the first rotary drive assembly 3 drives the monitoring body 1 to rotate horizontally, and the second rotary drive assembly 4 drives it to rotate vertically, enabling dynamic tracking of objects. The use of infrared sensor 102 and microwave sensor 103 effectively reduces false alarms and improves the monitoring and alarm effect. Furthermore, periodically moving the monitoring body 1 to a position corresponding to the cleaning assembly 6 via the first and second rotary drive assemblies 3 and 4, and then using the lifting assembly 5 to move the cleaning assembly 6 vertically, causes it to clean one end of the monitoring body 1, effectively reducing dust on the camera 101, infrared sensor 102, microwave sensor 103, and lighting lamp 104, ensuring the effectiveness of the monitoring body 1 and extending its lifespan.

[0030] Example 2:

[0031] Based on Example 1, as follows Figure 3-5As shown, the first rotary drive assembly 3 includes a support base 301 with a "┐"-shaped structure; the vertical section of the support base 301 is bolted to the main building structure; the horizontal section of the support base 301 is vertically bolted to a first motor 302; the output end of the first motor 302 passes through the horizontal section of the support base 301 and is keyed to a first gear 303; a second gear 304 meshes with the first gear 303; the second gear 304 is keyed to the outer periphery of a first rotating shaft 305; the upper end of the first rotating shaft 305 is rotatably connected to the horizontal section of the support base 301; the lower end of the first rotating shaft 305 is connected to the second rotary drive assembly 4; the second rotary drive assembly 4 includes a mounting plate 401 horizontally bolted to the lower end of the first rotating shaft 305; bearing arms 402 are vertically welded downwards to opposite sides of the mounting plate 401; a second motor 403 is disposed between the two bearing arms 402; the second... The motor 403 is vertically bolted to the upper surface of the mounting plate 401; the output shaft of the mounting plate 401 passes through the mounting plate 401 and is coaxially fixed with a worm gear 404; a second rotating shaft 405 is horizontally arranged on one side of the worm gear 404; the two ends of the second rotating shaft 405 are rotatably connected to two bearing arms 402 respectively; a worm wheel 406 that meshes with the worm gear 404 is keyed to the second rotating shaft 405; a first pulley 407 is keyed to both ends of the second rotating shaft 405; the two first pulleys 407 are respectively connected to a second pulley 408 through a synchronous belt drive; the two second pulleys 408 are respectively keyed to the outer periphery of a pair of coaxially arranged third rotating shafts 409; the two third rotating shafts 409 are both located below the second rotating shaft 405; the two third rotating shafts 409 are rotatably connected to the two bearing arms 402 respectively; the near ends of the two third rotating shafts 409 are respectively bolted to the opposite sides of the monitoring body 1. In use, the first motor 302 drives the second rotary drive assembly 4 to rotate horizontally via the first gear 303, the second gear 304, and the first rotating shaft 305, thereby achieving the horizontal rotation of the monitoring body 1. Then, the second motor 403 drives the worm gear 404 to rotate, which in turn drives the monitoring body 1 to rotate vertically via the worm wheel 406, the second rotating shaft 405, the first pulley 407, the second pulley 408, and the third rotating shaft 409. This effectively increases the monitoring area of ​​the monitoring body 1, thereby ensuring the monitoring effect of the monitoring body 1.

[0032] Example 3:

[0033] Based on Example 2, as follows Figure 2 and Figure 6-8As shown, the lifting assembly 5 includes a third motor 501 vertically bolted to the upper surface of the mounting plate 401; the output shaft of the third motor 501 passes through the mounting plate 401 and is keyed to a third gear 502; a fourth gear 503 meshes with the third gear 502; the fourth gear 503 is keyed to the outer periphery of a threaded sleeve 504; the threaded sleeve 504 is vertically inserted into the mounting plate 401 and is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 401; a screw 505 is internally threaded into the threaded sleeve 504; directional rods 506 are vertically arranged on both sides of the screw 505; both directional rods 506 are slidably inserted into the mounting plate 401; the lower end of the screw 505 and the two directional rods 506 are also connected to the mounting plate 401. The lower ends of 6 are all connected to the cleaning assembly 6; the cleaning assembly 6 includes a dust collection box 601 bolted to the lower end of the screw 505; the lower ends of the two directional rods 506 are all bolted to the top wall of the dust collection box 601; an air outlet 602 is provided on the side wall of the dust collection box 601 away from the monitoring body 1; a conventional negative pressure fan 603 of the art is bolted inside the air outlet 602; multiple sets of suction holes 604 are arranged side by side from top to bottom on the side wall of the dust collection box 601 near the monitoring body 1; a set of bristles 605 made of silicone is provided between two adjacent sets of suction holes 604; one end of each set of bristles 605 is vertically welded to the side wall of the dust collection box 601 near the monitoring body 1. In use, the monitoring body 1 is adjusted to a horizontal position by the second rotary drive assembly 4, and one end of the monitoring body 1 is oriented towards the cleaning assembly 6 by the first rotary drive assembly 3. Then, the third motor 501 drives the screw sleeve 504 to rotate via the third gear 502 and the fourth gear 503, causing the screw sleeve 504 to move downward via the screw 505 and the directional rod 506. As the dust cleaning box 601 moves from top to bottom past one end of the monitoring body 1, the other end of the multiple sets of bristles 605 cleans one end face of the monitoring body 1. At the same time, the negative pressure fan 603 creates a negative pressure state inside the dust cleaning box 601, causing the dust swept off one end face of the monitoring body 1 to be sucked into the dust cleaning box 601 through the suction hole 604. This effectively ensures the cleaning efficiency and effect of the monitoring body 1, and also ensures the use effect of the monitoring body 1.

[0034] Among them, such as Figure 7-8As shown, the bottom wall of the dust collection box 601 has an opening 606; a baffle 607 is horizontally arranged inside the opening 606; a filter block 608 is bolted to the upper surface of the baffle 607; the filter block 608 is a conventional component in the art, which is made of multiple filter cotton sheets pressed together; the filter block 608 is slidably fitted inside the dust collection box 601; a pair of through holes 609 are arranged side by side on the top wall of the dust collection box 601; a magnetic post 610 is attached to the upper end of each of the two through holes 609; the baffle 607 is slidably fitted inside the opening 606; a pair of positioning posts 611 are vertically welded to the upper surface of the baffle 607; the upper ends of the two positioning posts 611 penetrate the filter block 608 and extend above the filter block 608; the upper ends of the two positioning posts 611 can be slidably inserted into the two through holes 609 and respectively adsorbed onto the lower surface of the two magnetic posts 610. In use, dust swept off one end of the monitoring body 1 is sucked into the dust collection box 601 through the suction hole 604. The filter block 608 filters the air in the dust collection box 601, effectively ensuring the dust removal effect. In addition, by designing the upper ends of the two positioning posts 611 to slide into the two through holes 609 and be adsorbed onto the lower surface of the two magnetic posts 610 respectively, the filter block 608 can be easily installed and replaced, effectively ensuring the use effect of the cleaning component 6.

[0035] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are merely illustrative of the invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A monitoring alarm device, characterized in that Including monitoring subject (1) and sound light alarm (2) are arranged on monitoring subject (1) above;The one end of monitoring subject (1) has camera (101), infrared sensor (102) and microwave sensor (103); The top of monitoring subject (1) is provided with first rotary drive assembly (3);The second rotary drive assembly (4) is connected on the first rotary drive assembly (3);Monitoring subject (1) and sound light alarm (2) are both installed on the second rotary drive assembly (4);The first rotary drive assembly (3) can drive monitoring subject (1) to rotate horizontally;The second rotary drive assembly (4) can drive monitoring subject (1) to rotate up and down;The lifting assembly (5) is installed on the second rotary drive assembly (4);The cleaning assembly (6) for dust removal of one end of monitoring subject (1) is connected on the lifting assembly (5).

2. A monitoring alarm device according to claim 1, characterized in that The one end of monitoring subject (1) also has a pair of side-by-side arranged illuminating lamp (104);Two illuminating lamp (104) are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of infrared sensor (102);The infrared sensor (102) is arranged between camera (101) and microwave sensor (103);When the infrared sensor (102) and microwave sensor (103) respond at the same time, start camera (101).

3. The monitoring alarm device of claim 1, wherein, The first rotary drive assembly (3) includes support seat (301) of "┐” line structure;The horizontal section of support seat (301) is vertically fixed with first motor (302);The output end gap of first motor (302) penetrates the horizontal section of support seat (301) and is fixed with first gear (303);The second gear (304) is engaged on the first gear (303);The second gear (304) is fixedly sleeved on the outer periphery of a first rotating shaft (305);The upper end of first rotating shaft (305) is rotatably connected to the horizontal section of support seat (301);The lower end of first rotating shaft (305) is connected with second rotary drive assembly (4).

4. A monitoring alarm device according to claim 3, characterised in that The second rotary drive assembly (4) comprises a mounting plate (401) fixed horizontally on the lower end of the first rotating shaft (305); the opposite sides of the mounting plate (401) are fixed vertically downward with bearing arms (402); a second motor (403) is arranged between the two bearing arms (402); the second motor (403) is fixed vertically on the upper surface of the mounting plate (401); the output shaft gap of the mounting plate (401) penetrates the mounting plate (401) and is coaxially fixed with a worm (404); one side of the worm (404) is horizontally provided with a second rotating shaft (405); the two ends of the second rotating shaft (405) are rotatably connected to the two bearing arms (402) respectively; the second rotating shaft (405) is fixedly sleeved with a worm wheel (406) engaged with the worm (404); the two ends of the second rotating shaft (405) are fixedly sleeved with first pulleys (407); the two first pulleys (407) are respectively connected with second pulleys (408) through synchronous belts; the two second pulleys (408) are fixedly sleeved on the outer periphery of a pair of coaxially arranged third rotating shafts (409); the two third rotating shafts (409) are arranged below the second rotating shaft (405); the two third rotating shafts (409) are rotatably connected to the two bearing arms (402) respectively; the ends close to each other of the two third rotating shafts (409) are fixed to the opposite sides of the monitoring main body (1) respectively.

5. A monitoring alarm device according to claim 4, characterised in that The lifting assembly (5) comprises a third motor (501) fixed vertically on the upper surface of the mounting plate (401); the output shaft gap of the third motor (501) penetrates the mounting plate (401) and is fixedly sleeved with a third gear (502); the third gear (502) is engaged with a fourth gear (503); the fourth gear (503) is fixedly sleeved on the outer periphery of a screw sleeve (504); the screw sleeve (504) penetrates vertically the mounting plate (401), and the screw sleeve (504) is rotatably connected with the mounting plate (401); the screw sleeve (504) is screw-connected with a screw rod (505); the opposite sides of the screw rod (505) are vertically provided with directional rods (506); the two directional rods (506) are slidably inserted into the mounting plate (401); the lower end of the screw rod (505) and the lower ends of the two directional rods (506) are connected to the cleaning assembly (6).

6. A monitoring alarm device according to claim 5, characterised in that The cleaning assembly (6) comprises a dust cleaning box (601) fixed to the lower end of the screw rod (505); the lower ends of the two directional rods (506) are fixed to the top wall of the dust cleaning box (601); the side wall of the dust cleaning box (601) away from the monitoring main body (1) is provided with an air outlet (602); the air outlet (602) is fixed with a negative pressure fan (603); the side wall of the dust cleaning box (601) close to the monitoring main body (1) is provided with a plurality of groups of dust suction holes (604) from top to bottom; a group of bristles (605) is arranged between the adjacent two groups of dust suction holes (604); one end of the plurality of groups of bristles (605) is vertically fixed to the side wall of the dust cleaning box (601) close to the monitoring main body (1).

7. A monitoring alarm device according to claim 6, characterised in that The bottom wall of the dust cleaning box (601) is provided with a containing opening (606); the containing opening (606) is horizontally provided with a baffle (607); the upper surface of the baffle (607) is fixed with a filter block (608); the filter block (608) is slidingly fitted in the dust cleaning box (601).

8. A monitoring alarm device according to claim 7, characterised in that The top wall of the dust cleaning box (601) is provided with a pair of through holes (609) side by side; the upper ends of the two through holes (609) are fixed with magnetic columns (610); the baffle (607) is slidingly fitted in the containing opening (606); the upper surface of the baffle (607) is vertically fixed with a pair of positioning columns (611); the upper ends of the two positioning columns (611) penetrate through the filter block (608) and extend above the filter block (608); the upper ends of the two positioning columns (611) can be slidingly inserted into the two through holes (609) respectively and are adsorbed on the lower surfaces of the two magnetic columns (610) respectively.