Traction fixing equipment for climbing plants on high and steep power transmission and transformation slope

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of slope protection, and discloses power transmission and transformation high and steep slope vine plant traction fixing equipment which comprises a safety isolation net, and a traction fixing assembly is arranged on the outer surface of the safety isolation net; when the device is used, a threaded rod is rotated, a reinforcing rod is driven by an I-shaped rod to be rotated out of an arc-shaped groove and an elastic clamp, an upper node block and a lower node block are reversely shifted to be separated, so that a first helical tooth block and a second helical tooth block are separated from the outer surface of a traction rope, a rotating block is shifted, a clamping rod is pulled out of a clamping groove, and a first clamping ring and a second clamping ring are loosened; according to the planned grid size, the traction component is moved to a proper position, the first clamping ring and the second clamping ring are fixed, and the node fixing component is installed; by moving the position of the traction component, the sizes of the grids are sequentially adjusted to be small, medium and large grids corresponding to the seedling stage, the growth stage and the mature stage, and the slope protection effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of slope protection technology, specifically to a device for traction and fixing of vine plants on steep power transmission and transformation slopes. Background Technology

[0002] Transmission and transformation lines need to connect power sources and load centers. Steep slopes are often located in mountainous and hilly areas. Laying lines along slopes can avoid plains, farmland, and residential areas, shortening the total line length and reducing construction costs. Transmission and transformation slopes are often exposed slopes created through engineering excavation. To prevent soil erosion and landslides, projects often proactively plant vines for ecological slope protection. However, when the roots of these vines are not fully established, they are easily eroded by rain and blown away by strong winds. If large sections of the vines fall off, the surface soil of the slope will be exposed, losing its ecological slope protection function. Therefore, traction and fixing equipment is needed for assistance.

[0003] In existing technologies, the main method for fixing vines on steep power transmission and transformation slopes is to lay a traction net and fix the vines with binding straps. However, the size of the traction net is generally fixed. If a large traction net is chosen, the short stems of the vine seedlings cannot reach the fixing points and are easily washed away by rain or blown away by strong winds, resulting in a low survival rate. If a small traction net is chosen, it can easily restrict the expansion of the stems of the growing vines, leading to dense branches and leaves, uneven slope coverage, and blind spots in slope protection, thereby reducing the slope protection effect.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a device for traction and fixing of vine plants on steep slopes of power transmission and transformation projects, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the aforementioned problems in the existing technology, this invention provides a device for traction and fixing of vine plants on steep slopes used for power transmission and transformation.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: A device for traction and fixing vines on steep slopes of power transmission and transformation projects, comprising a safety isolation net, a traction and fixing component on the outer surface of the safety isolation net, and a base fixing component at the bottom of the traction and fixing component; the traction and fixing component includes a traction net side rope, and the inside of the traction net side rope is provided with several traction components, the outer surface of each traction component being movably connected through a node fixing component; the traction component includes a traction rope, and both ends of the traction rope are fixedly connected to connectors; the node fixing component includes a lower node block and an upper node block, the lower node block and the upper node block working together to clamp the crossed traction ropes and provide bidirectional resistance through a helical tooth structure; the base fixing component includes a fiberglass anchor rod, and a base plate is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the top of the fiberglass anchor rod for anchoring the traction net side rope to the slope.

[0007] Preferably, four first helical tooth blocks are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the lower node block, and four arc-shaped inserts are fixedly installed on the bottom of the upper node block. The inner walls of the four arc-shaped inserts are all fixedly installed with second helical tooth blocks. When the upper node block and the lower node block are engaged, the first helical tooth blocks and the second helical tooth blocks respectively contact the outer surface of the traction rope to form an anti-slip fixation.

[0008] Preferably, four insert rods are fixedly installed at the top edge of the lower node block, and each of the four insert rods has an arc-shaped groove on its outer surface. Four insertion holes are opened at the bottom edge of the upper node block, and the outer surfaces of the four insert rods are respectively movably embedded in the four insertion holes. An I-shaped groove is opened at the center of the upper node block, and an I-shaped rod is movably embedded in the I-shaped groove. An I-shaped rubber ring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the I-shaped rod, and four reinforcing rods are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the top end of the I-shaped rod. Four elastic clips are fixedly installed at the top of the upper node block.

[0009] Preferably, the internal thread of the I-shaped rod is embedded with a threaded rod, the bottom end of which is movably fitted with a limiting sleeve, the bottom of which is fixedly installed with a blade, the outer surface of which is fixedly installed with a limiting block, the top of which is fixedly installed with two guide rods, and the top surface of the inner wall of the upper node block is provided with two sliding grooves, one end of each of the two guide rods being movably embedded in the two sliding grooves.

[0010] Preferably, the connector has movable grooves at both the top and bottom, wherein a first retaining ring is movably embedded in the interior of two of the movable grooves, and a second retaining ring is movably embedded in the interior of the other two movable grooves; a plurality of first anti-slip cones are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two second retaining rings, a plurality of second anti-slip cones are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two first retaining rings, limit rods are fixedly installed on both outer surfaces of the two second retaining rings, rotating blocks are movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the four limit rods, a locking rod is fixedly installed between the opposite sides of each pair of adjacent rotating blocks, and a locking groove is formed on the outer surface of the two first retaining rings.

[0011] Preferably, in the base fixing assembly, a first fixing member is installed at the top edge of the base plate by bolts, a second fixing member is movably embedded inside the first fixing member, a plurality of first anti-slip strips are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second fixing member, and a plurality of second anti-slip strips are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first fixing member.

[0012] Preferably, the outer surface of the traction net side rope is located inside the first fixing member and the second fixing member.

[0013] Preferably, a U-shaped threaded clamping rod is movably fitted on the outer surface of the traction rope, and the U-shaped threaded clamping rod can be inserted into the slope for local fixation of the traction rope.

[0014] Preferably, the safety isolation net is made of fiberglass, the traction net side rope is made of high-density polyethylene, and the traction rope is made of basalt fiber.

[0015] Preferably, multiple traction components, node fixing components, foundation fixing components, and U-shaped threaded clamping rods are provided.

[0016] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. This invention, based on a pre-planned grid size, moves the traction component to a suitable position, fixes the first and second retaining rings, and installs the node fixing component. By moving the traction component, the grid size is adjusted, with small, medium, and large grids corresponding to the seedling, growth, and maturity stages, respectively. The stepped grid traction and fixing net is designed according to the differentiated growth stages of the vines, achieving a precise match between ecological slope protection and growth patterns, thus improving the slope protection effect. Furthermore, the traction component adopts an independent modular design, allowing for individual replacement of ropes for corresponding slope positions without needing to replace the entire traction and fixing net, saving labor and material costs.

[0017] 2. During the laying process, the present invention uses a foundation fixing component for rapid positioning, fiberglass anchor rods provide strong pull-out resistance to fix the boundary of the traction net, and U-shaped threaded clamping rods can flexibly adjust the insertion position according to the slope undulation, so that the traction fixing net fits tightly against the slope surface, ensuring that the vine roots can evenly contact the soil, improving the fixing effect and slope coverage uniformity, preventing the traction rope from swaying in strong winds, and simplifying the construction process.

[0018] 3. The safety isolation net in this invention uses fiberglass material, eliminating the risk of short circuits caused by the conductivity of traditional metal isolation nets and providing protection. The traction net edge ropes bear the overall tension and fix the boundary shape. They are made of high-density polyethylene material, which has superior load-bearing and tensile strength, ensuring the stability of the traction net boundary. The traction ropes are made of basalt fiber material, which has a balance of high strength and flexibility, and can withstand the tension of vine growth and the gravity of steep slopes, making them less prone to breakage. Fiberglass anchors are used instead of traditional metal anchors, eliminating the risk of short circuits caused by the conductivity of metal anchors and meeting the safety requirements of power transmission and transformation.

[0019] 4. In use, the node fixing components of this invention can be disassembled one by one, or unlocked or locked with the aid of a rack tool, making it more convenient, flexible, and easy to operate. The rack tool can drive the blade downwards with a single click, cutting the traction ropes in one or more directions, expanding the grid, and providing more space for plant growth. Furthermore, the cutting function, combined with the traction ropes, can be made of biodegradable nutrient materials, which is beneficial for plant growth and slope ecological restoration.

[0020] This invention is successful. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a frontal three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the traction and fixing component in this invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the basic fixing component in this invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the unfolded structure of the traction component in this invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the node fixing component in this invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the lower node block in this invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper node block in this invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the I-shaped rod in this invention; Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional view of the I-shaped rubber ring in this invention. Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of grid size adjustment in this invention; Figure 11 This is a cross-sectional view of the limiting sleeve in this invention; Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of another installation method of the traction fixing component in this invention; Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the effect of adjusting the mesh size by cutting part of the mesh rope with a cutter in this invention.

[0022] The reference numerals in the figure are as follows: 1. Safety isolation net; 2. Traction fixing assembly; 21. Traction net side rope; 22. Traction component; 2201. Traction rope; 2202. Connector; 2203. Movable groove; 2204. Fixing rod; 2205. First retaining ring; 2206. Second retaining ring; 2207. First anti-slip cone; 2208. Limiting rod; 2209. Rotating block; 2210. Locking rod; 2211. Locking groove; 2212. Second anti-slip cone; 23. Node fixing component; 2301. Lower node block; 2302. Upper node block; 2303. First helical tooth block; 2304. Insert rod; 2305. Arc groove; 2306. Arc insert plate; 2307. Second helical tooth block; 2308. Insertion hole; 2309. I-shaped groove; 2310. I-shaped rod; 2311. I-shaped rubber ring; 2312. Threaded rod; 2313. Reinforcing rod; 2314. Elastic clamp; 2315. Limiting sleeve; 2316. Blade; 2317. Limiting block; 2318. Guide rod; 2319. Slide groove; 3. Foundation fixing components; 301. Fiberglass anchor rod; 302. Base plate; 303. Ground nail; 304. First fixing component; 305. Second fixing component; 306. First anti-slip strip; 307. Second anti-slip strip; 4. U-shaped threaded clamping rod; 5. Rack; 6. Rigid component. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] Example 1 Please refer to Figures 1 to 12 As shown, a device for traction and fixing vines on a steep power transmission slope includes a safety isolation net 1. A traction and fixing component 2 is provided on the outer surface of the safety isolation net 1, and a foundation fixing component 3 is provided at the bottom of the traction and fixing component 2. The traction and fixing component 2 includes a traction net side rope 21, and several traction components 22 are provided inside the traction net side rope 21. The outer surface of each traction component 22 is movably connected through a node fixing component 23. The traction component 22 includes a traction rope 2201, and both ends of the traction rope 2201 are fixedly connected to connectors 2202. The node fixing component 23 includes a lower node block 2301 and an upper node block 2302. The lower node block 2301 and the upper node block 2302 work together to clamp the crossed traction ropes 2201 and provide bidirectional resistance through a helical tooth structure. The foundation fixing component 3 includes a fiberglass anchor rod 301, and a base plate 302 is movably fitted on the outer surface of the top end of the fiberglass anchor rod 301 to anchor the traction net side rope 21 to the slope. Specifically, by moving the position of the traction component 22 relative to the traction net side rope 21 and adjusting the locking state of the node fixing component 23, a step-like change in the grid size can be achieved to adapt to the needs of different growth stages of the vine plants.

[0025] Furthermore, four first helical tooth blocks 2303 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the lower node block 2301, and four arc-shaped insert plates 2306 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the upper node block 2302. Each of the four arc-shaped insert plates 2306 has a second helical tooth block 2307 fixedly installed on its inner wall. When the upper node block 2302 engages with the lower node block 2301, the first helical tooth blocks 2303 and the second helical tooth blocks 2307 respectively contact the outer surface of the traction rope 2201, forming an anti-slip fixation. When the upper node block 2302 engages with the lower node block 2301, the first helical tooth block 2303 and the second helical tooth block 2307 press the traction rope 2201 from different directions, forming a bidirectional locking force. This design effectively prevents the traction rope from slipping or loosening under the pull of wind, rain, or vine growth, ensuring the stability of the grid structure in harsh slope environments. Furthermore, the inclined tooth design of the helical tooth blocks can generate a self-locking effect, further reducing the risk of disengagement. At the same time, the anti-slip fixing mechanism allows the node fixing component 23 to be quickly unlocked and relocked.

[0026] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the first helical tooth block 2303 and the second helical tooth block 2307 can easily detach from the traction rope when separated. During adjustment, simply rotate the threaded rod 2312 to loosen the node, move the traction component 22, and then re-fix it. This greatly simplifies the step-by-step adjustment process of small, medium, and large grids. This design can support the dynamic needs of vine plants from the seedling stage to the mature stage, avoiding the binding or falling problems caused by traditional fixed grids.

[0027] Furthermore, four insert rods 2304 are fixedly installed at the top edge of the lower node block 2301, and each of the four insert rods 2304 has an arc-shaped groove 2305 on its outer surface. Four insertion holes 2308 are provided at the bottom edge of the upper node block 2302, and the outer surfaces of the four insert rods 2304 are respectively movably embedded inside the four insertion holes 2308. Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the pre-positioning design of the insertion rod 2304 and the insertion hole 2308 allows the upper and lower node blocks to be quickly aligned and initially fixed, avoiding misalignment of components during adjustment. Simultaneously, it ensures that the first oblique tooth block 2303 and the second oblique tooth block 2307 can evenly press the traction rope 2201, preventing localized stress concentration. This design ensures the accuracy of grid node spacing adjustment, guaranteeing uniform support distribution for the vines at different growth stages. An I-shaped groove 2309 is provided at the center of the upper node block 2302, and an I-shaped rod 2310 is movably embedded inside the I-shaped groove 2309. An I-shaped rubber ring 2311 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the I-shaped rod 2310, and four reinforcing rods 2313 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the top end of the I-shaped rod 2310. Four elastic clips 2314 are fixedly installed on the top of the upper node block 2302. Furthermore, the internal thread of the I-shaped rod 2310 is fitted with a threaded rod 2312, and the bottom end of the threaded rod 2312 is movably fitted with a limiting sleeve 2315. The bottom of the limiting sleeve 2315 is fixedly installed with a blade 2316, and the outer surface of the blade 2316 is fixedly installed with a limiting block 2317. The top of the limiting block 2317 is fixedly installed with two guide rods 2318. The top surface of the inner wall of the upper node block 2302 is provided with two sliding grooves 2319, and one end of each of the two guide rods 2318 is movably fitted into the two sliding grooves 2319.

[0028] like Figure 5 The rack tool shown is used to sequentially engage with the tops of I-shaped rods 2310 on multiple nodes. The tops of the I-shaped rods 2310 can also be equipped with limiting slots for rack insertion. After being connected in series, moving the rack tool causes multiple I-shaped rods 2310 to rotate synchronously, unlocking and fixing the mesh, facilitating synchronized mesh size adjustment. Reverse movement of the rack tool causes the I-shaped rods 2310 to rotate in the opposite direction, fixing all the mesh. Forward rotation of the rack 5 achieves synchronized tightening, making it more convenient, flexible, and easy to operate. The rack 5 can be driven manually or by a remotely controlled electric telescopic structure. Moving the rack 5 to the left unlocks and loosens all node fixing components 23, allowing for preset mesh space size adjustment. Moving the rack 5 to the right fixes all node fixing components 23, fixing the mesh space size. Further rightward movement cuts one or two mesh ropes with the drive blade 2316, thus achieving the design goal of adjusting the mesh size according to plant growth.

[0029] As an extension of this application, based on the use of electric control rack 5, light intensity detection components can be set on the top of multiple node fixing components 23 and connected in series. The rack is driven by an independent power supply, processor and timer, which is the drive to cut and realize the grid gap adjustment function. When the vegetation grows densely and the brightness sensor set at the daytime shading node fixing component 23 is set, it can be determined that the vegetation growth has a greater grid space. At this time, the rack 5 can be automatically driven to cut the preset grid rope to realize the dynamic adjustment of the grid. Furthermore, the initial setting angle of the cutter is adjustable, that is, the initial state can be achieved by tightening the screw rod 2312 a little more. In other words, the feed amount required for the cutter to cut can be adjusted to adapt to the slope change.

[0030] Among them, the I-shaped rod 2310, through the engagement of the reinforcing rod 2313 and the arc groove 2305, combined with the auxiliary locking of the elastic clamp 2314, forms a "one-click" locking mechanism: rotating the threaded rod 2312 can synchronously drive the I-shaped rod 2310, so that the reinforcing rod 2313 can quickly be inserted into or released from the arc groove 2305, realizing the quick unlocking or locking of the node fixing component 23. This structure significantly simplifies the grid adjustment process and is especially suitable for batch operations on large-area slopes.

[0031] See Figure 8 and Figure 9 The interference fit between the I-shaped rubber ring 2311 and the I-shaped groove 2309 provides damping, preventing the I-shaped rod 2310 from rotating unexpectedly and ensuring stability in the locked state. After the reinforcing rod 2313 is embedded in the arc-shaped groove 2305, the elastic clip 2314 further applies radial pressure, forming a double insurance, effectively resisting external disturbances such as wind, rain, and the pulling force of vine growth, and preventing the node from loosening.

[0032] The guide rod 2318 and the slide groove 2319 work together to ensure that the blade 2316 moves along a linear path, avoiding deviation and achieving precise control of the cutting position. The threaded connection between the threaded rod 2312 and the I-shaped rod 2310 allows users to finely adjust the cutting depth by rotating the threaded rod 2312, thereby adjusting the grid according to the slope gradient or plant growth rate. The limiting sleeve 2315 and the limiting block 2317 form a mechanical limiting mechanism to prevent the blade 2316 from moving excessively or accidentally falling off, ensuring a stable and reliable cutting process. The blade can only be driven when the I-shaped rod 2310 is in the locked state, i.e., when the reinforcing rod 2313 is embedded in the arc groove 2305, to avoid misoperation. Furthermore, the cutting function complements the grid size adjustment. In the middle and later stages of plant growth, the grid gap can be quickly expanded by cutting the traction rope 2201 without completely disassembling the node fixing component 23, such as directly transitioning from a small grid to a large grid, reducing manual intervention time and adapting to the natural growth needs of the vines.

[0033] In fact, when the node fixing component 23 is in the locked state, the rack tool is engaged with the teeth at the top of the multiple threaded rods 2312, and the rack tool is moved in the same locking direction as the driving I-shaped rod 2310. Since the reinforcing rod 2313 is inserted into the arc groove 2305 at this time, the I-shaped rod 2310 cannot continue to rotate and is in the locked state. At this time, the rack tool will drive the threaded rods 2312 to rotate downward inside the I-shaped rod 2310, and push the limiting sleeve 2315 and the blade 2316 to move downward, thereby cutting the traction rope 2201 at any point to expand the mesh gap, such as... Figure 13 As shown, this method is suitable for adaptive adjustments in the early, middle, and late stages of vine plants. The rack tool is moved in the opposite direction, causing the threaded rod 2312 to rotate in the opposite direction. At this time, the threaded rod 2312 will drive the I-shaped rod 2310 to rotate in the opposite direction as well, so that the reinforcing rod 2313 rotates out of the arc groove 2305 and continues to rotate. When the reinforcing rod 2313 contacts the elastic clamp 2314, the I-shaped rod 2310 can no longer rotate, and the node fixing component 23 is in the unlocked state. Then, the rack tool is moved again, driving the threaded rod 2312 to rotate upward in the I-shaped rod 2310, thereby driving the limit sleeve 2315 and the blade 2316 to move in the opposite direction and reset.

[0034] Through the cooperation of the rack tool and the threaded rod 2312, in the middle and later stages of plant growth, the threaded rod 2312 is driven to rotate, which drives the blade 2316 to move downward to cut the traction rope 2201 in one direction, expanding the grid and further expanding the space for plant growth. The grid size adjustment is more flexible and can be changed with the growth of the plant. The traction rope 2201 can also be made of biodegradable and environmentally friendly materials, such as a biodegradable film with a traction rope structure formed by nutrient base fertilizer inside, which facilitates cutting and can provide nutrients for plant growth after cutting.

[0035] Meanwhile, the traction ropes 2201 in the traction fixing net can be connected in appropriate quantities according to actual needs, and the size and number of meshes can be flexibly adjusted. The traction components 22 in the traction fixing net adopt an independent modular design. When a rope is damaged, the rope at the corresponding slope can be replaced individually without replacing the entire traction fixing net, saving labor and material costs.

[0036] Furthermore, the top and bottom of the connector 2202 are provided with movable grooves 2203, wherein a first retaining ring 2205 is movably embedded in the interior of two of the movable grooves 2203, and a second retaining ring 2206 is movably embedded in the interior of the other two movable grooves 2203; a plurality of first anti-slip cones 2207 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two second retaining rings 2206, a plurality of second anti-slip cones 2212 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two first retaining rings 2205, limit rods 2208 are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of both sides of the two second retaining rings 2206, rotating blocks 2209 are movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the four limit rods 2208, and a locking rod 2210 is fixedly installed between the opposite sides of each pair of adjacent rotating blocks 2209, and a locking groove 2211 is provided on the outer surface of the two first retaining rings 2205.

[0037] like Figure 4 As shown, this structure demonstrates the unfolded state of the connector, facilitating a clear understanding of its modular assembly method. Through the cooperation of the rotating block 2209 and the locking rod 2210, operators can simply move the rotating block to engage or disengage the locking rod 2210 from the locking slot 2211, enabling the rapid locking or unlocking of the first locking ring 2205 and the second locking ring 2206. This design simplifies the connection process between the traction component 22 and the traction net side rope 21, allowing for tool-free adjustment and significantly improving operational efficiency.

[0038] Meanwhile, the first anti-slip cone 2207 and the second anti-slip cone 2212 are fixed to the inner wall of the retaining ring, making close contact with the surface of the traction net edge rope 21 to form multi-point friction. This anti-slip design effectively prevents the traction component 22 from accidentally shifting under wind, rain, or the pulling force of vine growth, ensuring the long-term stability of the grid structure in harsh slope environments, thereby improving the slope protection effect. The modular design of the movable groove 2203 and the retaining ring allows the traction component 22 to slide flexibly along the traction net edge rope 21, facilitating dynamic adjustment of the grid size (small, medium, and large grids) according to the vine growth stage (seedling stage, growth stage, and maturity stage). This adjustability solves the problem of binding or falling off caused by fixed grids, achieving precise matching between ecological slope protection and growth patterns. The entire mechanism uses standardized components, such as the limit rod 2208 and the fixing rod 2204, to ensure the controllable movement trajectory of the retaining ring. If a component is damaged, the connector or retaining ring can be replaced individually without disassembling the entire traction and fixing net, reducing maintenance costs and labor time, which aligns with the advantages of modularity.

[0039] Example 2 See Figures 1 to 3The safety isolation net 1 has a traction fixing component 2 on its outer surface and a foundation fixing component 3 at its bottom. The traction fixing component 2 includes a traction net side rope 21, a traction component 22 inside the traction net side rope 21, and a node fixing component 23 on the outer surface of the traction component 22. The safety isolation net 1 is made of fiberglass, the traction net side rope 21 is made of high-density polyethylene, and the traction rope 2201 is made of basalt fiber. The foundation fixing component 3 includes a fiberglass anchor rod 301. A base plate 302 is movably fitted onto the outer surface of the top of the fiberglass anchor rod 301. A first fixing member 304 is installed at the top edge of the base plate 302 by bolts. A second fixing member 305 is movably embedded inside the first fixing member 304. Multiple first anti-slip strips 306 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second fixing member 305, and multiple second anti-slip strips 307 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first fixing member 304. The outer surface of the top of the fiberglass anchor rod 301 is threaded with a fastening nut. Ground nails 303 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate 302. The bottom of the second fixing member 305 is fixedly installed at the top edge of the base plate 302. The outer surface of the traction net side rope 21 is located inside the first fixing member 304 and the second fixing member 305. The top and bottom of the outer surface of the traction net side rope 21 are in contact with the outer surfaces of the second anti-slip strip 307 and the first anti-slip strip 306, respectively. Multiple traction components 22, node fixing components 23, foundation fixing components 3 and U-shaped threaded clamping rods 4 are provided.

[0040] In this embodiment, when in use, such as Figure 1 As shown, multiple traction components 22, node fixing components 23, foundation fixing components 3, and U-shaped threaded clamping rods 4 are provided, and the number can be selected according to actual conditions and needs. Multiple traction components 22 are connected through node fixing components 23, and multiple traction components 22 are connected to the traction net side ropes 21 to form a traction fixing net. First, the fiberglass anchor rod 301 is inserted into the slope, then the base plate 302 is slid onto the fiberglass anchor rod 301, allowing the ground nail 303 to be inserted into the slope to fix the base plate 302, and then the fastening nut is screwed in to secure it. Repeat the above method to install the foundation fixing components 3 at all four corners onto the slope. Alternatively, depending on the actual situation, foundation fixing components 3 can also be installed at the side edges to enhance the stability of the foundation installation.

[0041] Next, the traction net side rope 21 is inserted into the second fixing member 305, fitting snugly against the first anti-slip strip 306. Then, the first fixing member 304 is clipped onto the top of the traction net side rope 21 and onto the second fixing member 305, as shown. Figure 2As shown, the first fixing member 304 is finally fixed to the top of the base plate 302 with bolts, and the first fixing member 304 is connected to the second fixing member 305 with bolts, thereby installing the traction net side rope 21 on the base plate 302. After the initial laying of the traction fixing net is completed, a corresponding number of U-shaped threaded clamping rods 4 are selected, fitted onto the traction rope 2201, and pressure is applied to the U-shaped threaded clamping rods 4 to insert them into the slope, thereby firmly fixing the traction rope 2201 to the slope. Finally, the safety isolation net 1 is installed on the slope near the top for protection. During the laying process, the foundation fixing component 3 is used for quick positioning. The fiberglass anchor rod 301 provides strong pull-out resistance, fixes the boundary of the traction net, and prevents overall displacement. The U-shaped threaded clamping rod 4 can be flexibly adjusted according to the slope undulation, so that the traction fixing net fits tightly against the slope surface, ensuring that the vine roots can evenly contact the soil, improving the fixing effect and the uniformity of slope coverage. It also prevents the traction rope 2201 from swaying in strong winds. The construction process is simple and does not require complicated technology. During later maintenance, the corresponding U-shaped threaded clamping rod 4 can be pulled out to adjust the traction rope 2201 without affecting the overall structure. The operation is efficient and low-risk.

[0042] Furthermore, the safety isolation net 1, located around the power transmission and transformation area, can prevent mature vines from climbing up the slope's traction net and contacting the power transmission line conductors, thus preventing vines from entangled in the equipment at the source and providing protection. The safety isolation net 1 is made of fiberglass, which has excellent insulation, corrosion resistance, and aging resistance, eliminating the risk of short circuits associated with traditional metal isolation nets. The traction net edge rope 21 is the "load-bearing skeleton" of the entire traction system, bearing the overall tension and fixing the boundary shape. Made of high-density polyethylene, it has superior load-bearing and tensile strength, capable of withstanding the traction force of vine growth on the slope, strong wind loads, and rainwater erosion, preventing the entire traction net from falling off due to edge rope breakage. It also has weather resistance, corrosion resistance, wear resistance, and cut resistance, ensuring the stability of the traction net boundary. The traction rope 2201 is designed as an adjustable type, allowing for quick movement and adjustment of the mesh size. The connection method is simple and convenient, reducing operation time. The 2201 traction rope is made of basalt fiber material, possessing a balance of high strength and flexibility. It can withstand the pulling force of vine growth and the gravity of steep slopes, making it less prone to breakage. It also exhibits good flexibility, allowing for flexible bending to adjust with the grid without affecting movement or fixation. Furthermore, it boasts excellent insulation, strong weather resistance, and corrosion resistance. The 301 fiberglass anchor rod replaces the traditional metal anchor rod, providing complete insulation and eliminating the risk of short circuits caused by the conductivity of metal anchor rods. It meets the safety requirements of power transmission and transformation, and features corrosion resistance, aging resistance, lightweight design, easy installation, and stable mechanical properties.

[0043] Example 3 like Figure 12As shown, another installation method for the traction fixing component 2 is employed when outdoor installation is limited and installation personnel cannot easily access the site. The traction fixing component 2 can retain two basic fixing components 3 for installation, located at the two corners respectively. Additionally, rigid components 6 are added to the two corner basic fixing components 3, extending forward to support the mesh. The rigid components 6 can be installed on the base plate 302 and secured with fastening bolts for easy disassembly and connection. The sides are connected to the traction net side ropes 21 using inserts, straps, or connectors. Since the rigid components 6 are independent components, their angle can be adjusted according to actual conditions before connecting them to the base plate 302, facilitating adaptation to slopes of different gradients.

[0044] like Figures 1 to 13The overall effect and working principle of the mechanism are as follows: Rotating the threaded rod 2312 causes the I-shaped rod 2310 and the I-shaped rubber ring 2311 to rotate in the I-shaped groove 2309, and at the same time, it causes the four reinforcing rods 2313 to rotate together, and rotate out from the corresponding arc groove 2305 and elastic clamp 2314 respectively. At this time, the insertion rod 2304 loses its limit between the upper node block 2302 and the upper node block 2302. Then, the upper node block 2302 and the lower node block 2301 are pushed in the opposite direction, so that the upper node block 2302 and the lower node block 2301 gradually separate, and the insertion rod 2304 gradually leaves the insertion hole 2308. At the same time, the arc-shaped insertion plate 2306 leaves the lower node block 2301, and the first helical tooth block 2303 and the second helical tooth block 2307 leave the outer surface of the traction rope 2201 respectively, and the fixation of the intersection of the two traction ropes 2201 is released. Repeat the above operation to remove the corresponding node fixing parts 23 in sequence. Then, move the rotating block 2209 to pull the locking rod 2210 out of the locking groove 2211. Rotate the first locking ring 2205 and the second locking ring 2206 respectively to separate them from the outer surface of the traction net side rope 21. According to the planned grid size, move the traction component 22 to the appropriate position of the traction net side rope 21, and then put the first locking ring 2205 and the second locking ring 2206 back onto the traction net side rope 21. Rotate the locking rod 2210 into the locking groove 2211 so that the first locking ring 2205 and the second locking ring 2206 are tightly locked onto the traction net side rope 21. Next, the lower node block 2301 and the upper node block 2302 are fitted together at the nodes of the two intersecting traction ropes 2201. The mesh ropes can also be inserted, eliminating the need to completely disassemble the lower node block 2301 and the upper node block 2302. Then, the threaded rod 2312 is rotated in the opposite direction, causing the reinforcing rod 2313 to rotate via the I-shaped rod 2310, allowing the reinforcing rod 2313 to enter the arc-shaped groove 2305. It is then engaged with the elastic clip 2314, which provides auxiliary restraint. This process is repeated to connect the other traction components 22, forming a stepped traction fixing net. The left side has a small mesh, the middle has a medium mesh, and the right side has a large mesh. The fiberglass anchor rod 301 is inserted into the slope, and then the base plate 302 is slid onto the fiberglass anchor rod 301, allowing the ground nail 303 to insert into the slope. Finally, the fastening nut is tightened to secure it. The above method is repeated to install the foundation fixing components 3 at all four corners onto the slope. Next, the traction net side rope 21 is inserted into the second fixing member 305, and the first fixing member 304 is fitted onto the second fixing member 305. The first fixing member 304 is fixed to the top of the base plate 302 by bolts, and the first fixing member 304 and the second fixing member 305 are connected together by bolts.After the initial laying of the traction and fixing net is completed, select the corresponding number of U-shaped threaded clamping rods 4, put them on the traction rope 2201, and apply pressure to the U-shaped threaded clamping rods 4 to insert them into the slope, thereby firmly fixing the traction rope 2201 to the slope. Install the safety isolation net 1 on the slope near the top of the slope, and finally plant vine seedlings and fix the plant stems to the traction rope 2201 with elastic fasteners.

[0045] The above description is merely an embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of the present invention's specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A power transmission high steep slope vine plant traction fixing device, comprising a safety isolation net (1), characterized in that: The outer surface of the safety isolation net (1) is provided with a traction fixing assembly (2), and the bottom of the traction fixing assembly (2) is provided with a foundation fixing assembly (3); the traction fixing assembly (2) comprises a traction net edge rope (21), the inside of the traction net edge rope (21) is provided with a plurality of traction components (22), and the outer surface of each traction component (22) is movably connected through a node fixing component (23); the traction component (22) comprises a traction rope (2201), and the two ends of the traction rope (2201) are fixedly connected with connecting pieces (2202); the node fixing component (23) comprises a lower node block (2301) and an upper node block (2302), and the lower node block (2301) and the upper node block (2302) cooperate to clamp the crossed traction rope (2201) and provide bidirectional resistance through a helical gear structure; the foundation fixing assembly (3) comprises a glass steel anchor rod (301), and the outer surface of the top end of the glass steel anchor rod (301) movably sheathes a base plate (302) for anchoring the traction net edge rope (21) on the slope.

2. The power transmission high and steep slope vine plant traction fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the lower node block (2301) is fixedly installed with four first helical tooth blocks (2303), the bottom of the upper node block (2302) is fixedly installed with four arc-shaped insertion plates (2306), the inner wall of each of the four arc-shaped insertion plates (2306) is fixedly installed with a second helical tooth block (2307); when the upper node block (2302) is engaged with the lower node block (2301), the first helical tooth block (2303) and the second helical tooth block (2307) are respectively in contact with the outer surface of the traction rope (2201), and anti-sliding fixation is formed.

3. The power transmission high and steep slope vine plant traction fixing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The edge of the top of the lower node block (2301) is fixedly installed with four insertion rods (2304), the outer surface of each of the four insertion rods (2304) is provided with an arc-shaped groove (2305), the edge of the bottom of the upper node block (2302) is provided with four insertion holes (2308), and the outer surface of each of the four insertion rods (2304) is movably embedded in the inside of the four insertion holes (2308); the inside of the center of the upper node block (2302) is provided with a I-shaped groove (2309), the I-shaped groove (2309) movably embeds an I-shaped rod (2310) in the inside, the bottom end of the I-shaped rod (2310) is fixedly connected with an I-shaped rubber ring (2311), the outer surface of the top end of the I-shaped rod (2310) is fixedly connected with four reinforcing rods (2313), and the top of the upper node block (2302) is fixedly installed with four elastic clamps (2314).

4. The power transmission high and steep slope vine plant traction fixing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner thread of the T-shaped rod (2310) is embedded with a threaded rod (2312), the bottom end of the threaded rod (2312) movably sheaths a limiting sleeve (2315), the bottom of the limiting sleeve (2315) is fixedly installed with a blade (2316), the outer surface of the blade (2316) is fixedly installed with a limiting block (2317), the top of the limiting block (2317) is fixedly installed with two guide rods (2318), two sliding grooves (2319) are formed in the top surface of the inner wall of the upper node block (2302), and one end of each of the two guide rods (2318) movably embeds in the sliding groove (2319).

5. The power transmission high steep slope vine plant traction fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the connecting piece (2202) are provided with movable grooves (2203), the inner walls of two movable grooves (2203) movably embed first clamping rings (2205), the inner walls of the other two movable grooves (2203) movably embed second clamping rings (2206), the inner walls of the two second clamping rings (2206) are fixedly connected with a plurality of first anti-skid cones (2207), the inner walls of the two first clamping rings (2205) are fixedly connected with a plurality of second anti-skid cones (2212), the outer surfaces of the two sides of the two second clamping rings (2206) are fixedly installed with limiting rods (2208), the outer surfaces of the four limiting rods (2208) movably sheath rotating blocks (2209), clamping rods (2210) are fixedly installed between opposite sides of every adjacent two rotating blocks (2209), and the outer surfaces of the two first clamping rings (2205) are provided with clamping grooves (2211).

6. The power transmission high and steep slope vine plant traction fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the base fixing assembly (3), the first fixing member (304) is installed at the edge of the top of the base plate (302) through bolts, the second fixing member (305) movably embeds in the first fixing member (304), the inner wall of the second fixing member (305) is fixedly connected with a plurality of first anti-skid strips (306), and the inner wall of the first fixing member (304) is fixedly connected with a plurality of second anti-skid strips (307).

7. The power transmission high and steep slope vine plant traction fixing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer surface of the traction net edge rope (21) is located in the interiors of the first fixing member (304) and the second fixing member (305).

8. The power transmission high and steep slope vine plant traction fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the traction rope (2201) movably sheaths a U-shaped threaded plug-in rod (4), the U-shaped threaded plug-in rod (4) can be inserted into a slope to locally fix the traction rope (2201).

9. The power transmission high and steep slope vine plant traction fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The safety isolation net (1) is made of glass fiber material, the traction net edge rope (21) is made of high-density polyethylene material, and the traction rope (2201) is made of basalt fiber material.

10. The power transmission high and steep slope vine plant traction fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The traction component (22), the node fixing component (23), the base fixing assembly (3) and the U-shaped threaded plug-in rod (4) are all provided with a plurality of.

Images