Laser cutting machine for processing degradable woven bags

By introducing a feeding, positioning, heating, extrusion, and cutting structure into the laser cutting machine, the problems of cutting accuracy and stability in the processing of biodegradable woven bags have been solved, achieving efficient and precise cutting results and improving product quality and production efficiency.

CN121608459APending Publication Date: 2026-03-06XUZHOU CHANGXIN PLASTICS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202512045972.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-31
Publication Date
2026-03-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing laser cutting machines for biodegradable woven bags suffer from low efficiency in changing take-up rollers, insufficient stability, and the tendency for wrinkles, deviations, or uneven speeds to occur during fabric conveying, affecting cutting accuracy. Furthermore, vibrations or tension during cutting can cause displacement, resulting in skewed cuts. Additionally, biodegradable materials are sensitive to heat, and traditional cutting methods can easily lead to material performance degradation.

Method used

An installation structure including a base plate is designed, comprising feeding, positioning, heating, extrusion, and cutting structures. The positioning structure clamps the fabric, the extrusion structure provides stable clamping, the speed limiting structure controls the rotation speed, the cutting structure achieves precise cutting, and the heating structure controls the temperature to ensure cutting quality. The placement structure stabilizes the take-up roller to prevent shaking.

Benefits of technology

It improves cutting quality and precision, reduces fabric deformation and melt marks, increases product qualification rate and production efficiency, ensures cutting accuracy and stability, and meets the processing needs of woven bags of different specifications.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a laser cutting machine for degradable woven bag processing, and relates to the technical field of woven bag processing. The device comprises a bottom plate, a mounting structure is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end face of the bottom plate, a feeding structure is fixedly connected to the position, located on the woven bag output side, of the mounting structure, a heating structure is fixedly connected to the position, located between two positioning structures, of an inner cavity of the mounting structure, and an extrusion structure is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end face of the inner cavity of the mounting structure. A connecting structure is arranged on one side of an inner cavity of the containing structure, a winding structure is arranged between the connecting structure and the side wall of the inner cavity of the containing structure, through a feeding structure on the mounting structure, machined materials are stacked in the using process, and therefore workers can conveniently treat the materials subsequently, and through a positioning structure on the mounting structure, the machining efficiency is improved. And in the using process, the cloth is pressed and clamped, so that the cloth can be stably placed above the heating structure, and then constant-speed continuous discharging of the woven belt side is achieved through a discharging motor arranged on one side of the mounting structure.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of woven bag processing technology, and in particular to a laser cutting machine for processing biodegradable woven bags. Background Technology

[0002] Biodegradable woven bags are packaging bags made from biodegradable materials. These materials can decompose into harmless substances in the natural environment within a certain time through physical, chemical, or biological processes, effectively reducing the environmental pollution problems caused by traditional woven bags. Their raw materials typically include biodegradable polymers such as polylactic acid (PLA) and polybutylene adipate / terephthalate (PBAT). These materials give the woven bags good flexibility and strength, enabling them to meet packaging requirements while possessing environmentally friendly characteristics. Biodegradable woven bags are widely used in agriculture, food, chemicals, and other fields to hold various items, playing a key role in promoting the sustainable development of the packaging industry. During the processing of biodegradable woven bags, the rolled woven fabric usually needs to be cut for subsequent printing, sewing, and other processes. Laser cutting technology, with its high-energy-density laser beam, can quickly melt or vaporize the woven fabric, achieving high-precision, narrow-kerf cutting effects. It can be applied to the cutting of woven fabric in integrated production lines.

[0003] A search revealed a Chinese invention patent, CN120347398A, which discloses a laser cutting machine for processing biodegradable woven bags. The machine includes a main support frame with an upper pressure roller and a lower support roller rotatably mounted on its wall. A main motor is installed on the frame wall, and one end of the lower support roller passes through the frame wall and connects to the rotating end of the main motor. A take-up roller for winding the woven fabric is rotatably mounted on the other side of the main support frame. A drive component, a cutting component, and a flattening component are located on one side of the main support frame. An electric cylinder drives a side plate to move, and a third oblique guide groove on the side plate guides a guide block, causing a horizontal bar to drive the flattening roller downwards and press it against the surface of the woven fabric. This allows for the adjustment of some loose parts, improving cutting quality. Furthermore, during cutting, the flattening roller remains pressed against the woven fabric, reducing fabric displacement during the cutting process. Intelligent heat treatment components further ensure cutting quality.

[0004] Existing equipment has low efficiency in replacing take-up rollers and insufficient stability. During the fabric conveying process, wrinkles, deviations, or uneven speeds are prone to occur, affecting cutting accuracy. When cutting woven bags, displacement is easily caused by vibration or tension, resulting in skewed cuts. Furthermore, biodegradable materials are sensitive to heat, and traditional cutting methods can easily lead to the deterioration of material properties.

[0005] Therefore, the existing laser cutting machine for processing biodegradable woven bags cannot meet the needs of actual use, so there is an urgent need for improved technology in the market to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a laser cutting machine for processing biodegradable woven bags, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art by means of the above-mentioned design.

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0008] This invention relates to a laser cutting machine for processing biodegradable woven bags, comprising a base plate, an installation structure fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the base plate, a feeding structure fixedly connected to the installation structure on the side where the woven bag is output, a positioning structure symmetrically slidably connected to the inner cavity of the installation structure, a heating structure fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the installation structure between the two positioning structures, an extrusion structure fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the inner cavity of the installation structure, a speed limiting structure provided at the rear of the extrusion structure, a cutting structure fixedly connected to the upper surface of the inner cavity of the installation structure on the side of the extrusion structure, a placement structure fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate on the side where the woven bag is fed, a connecting structure provided on one side of the inner cavity of the placement structure, and a winding structure provided between the connecting structure and the side wall of the inner cavity of the placement structure.

[0009] The installation structure includes a mounting frame fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the base plate. The mounting frame has mounting grooves symmetrically opened on the front and rear sides of the inner cavity along the center. A mounting plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting frame. A feeding structure is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting frame near the woven bag output. A positioning structure is provided in the inner cavity of the mounting groove.

[0010] Preferably, the feeding structure includes a feeding plate fixedly connected to the left end face of the mounting frame, with supporting diagonal rods evenly fixedly connected between the lower end face of the feeding plate and the mounting frame, and a connecting crossbar fixedly connected between two opposite supporting diagonal rods, and the horizontal height of the feeding plate is the same as that of the heating structure.

[0011] Preferably, the positioning structure includes a positioning slide rod fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the mounting groove, a slider slidably connected to the outer surface of the positioning slide rod, a positioning roller rotatably connected between the two sliders, a positioning spring being driven between the two sliders, the positioning spring being movably sleeved on the outer surface of the positioning slide rod, a feeding motor fixedly connected to one side of the front end face of the mounting frame, and the front end face of the positioning roller at the lower right side passing through the mounting frame and fixedly connected to the feeding motor.

[0012] Preferably, the heating structure includes a cutting base plate fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the mounting frame between the two mounting slots. The inner cavity of the cutting base plate has a placement slot. A heating element is uniformly fixedly connected to the lower end face of the placement slot. A heating control module is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the cutting base plate. The heating element passes through the cutting base plate and is electrically connected to the heating control module. The horizontal height of the cutting base plate is the same as that of the feeding plate.

[0013] Preferably, the extrusion structure includes a sliding sleeve symmetrically and fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end face of the mounting plate, an extrusion spring fixedly connected to the upper end face of the inner cavity of the sliding sleeve, an extrusion inner rod slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding sleeve, the lower end face of the extrusion spring fixedly connected to the extrusion inner rod, an extrusion roller rotatably connected between the two extrusion inner rods, and a speed limiting structure provided at the lower rear end of the rear extrusion inner rod.

[0014] Preferably, the speed limiting structure includes a speed limiting gear rotatably connected to the rear end face of the extrusion inner rod, a telescopic sleeve fixedly connected to the upper part of the extrusion inner rod above the speed limiting gear, a telescopic inner rod slidably connected to the inner cavity of the telescopic sleeve, a speed limiting spring drivingly connected between the inner cavity of the telescopic sleeve and the telescopic inner rod, the lower end face of the telescopic inner rod matching the speed limiting gear, and the rear end face of the extrusion roller rotating shaft passing through the extrusion inner rod and fixedly connected to the speed limiting gear.

[0015] Preferably, the cutting structure includes a cutting motor fixedly connected to one side of the front end of the mounting frame, a sliding frame fixedly connected to the lower end face of the mounting plate on one side of the extrusion structure, a threaded connection rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding frame, a cutting connecting rod slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding frame, a threaded rod in the inner cavity of the sliding frame passing through the cutting connecting rod and threadedly connected, the front end face of the threaded rod passing through the mounting frame and fixedly connected to the output end of the cutting motor, and a laser cutter fixedly connected to the lower end face of the cutting connecting rod.

[0016] Preferably, the placement structure includes a placement plate fixedly connected to the rear part of the bottom plate located on the feeding side of the woven bag, a connecting block rotatably connected to the upper part of the front end face of the placement plate, and an adjustment structure fixedly connected to the upper part of the bottom plate located in front of the placement plate.

[0017] The adjustment structure includes an adjustment plate fixedly connected to the upper end face of the base plate at the front of the placement plate. An adjustment groove is provided on the rear end face of the adjustment plate. A limit ring is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the adjustment groove on the rear end face of the adjustment plate. A connection structure is provided in the inner cavity of the adjustment groove.

[0018] Preferably, the connection structure includes a connection handle slidably connected to the inner cavity of the adjustment groove, a second connection block rotatably connected to the rear end face of the connection handle, a limiting groove matching the limiting ring on the front end face of the second connection block, a connection spring drivingly connected between the second connection block and the front end face of the inner cavity of the adjustment groove, and a winding structure provided between the second connection block and the first connection block.

[0019] Preferably, the winding structure includes a winding roller placed between the second connecting block and the first connecting block, and the front and rear end faces of the winding roller are respectively provided with locking grooves that match the first connecting block and the second connecting block.

[0020] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. This invention utilizes an installation structure mounted on a base plate to house the feeding structure, positioning structure, heating structure, extrusion structure, and cutting structure during use. This facilitates the processing of woven straps. The feeding structure on the installation structure allows for the accumulation of processed materials, facilitating subsequent material handling. The positioning structure on the installation structure clamps and presses the fabric, ensuring its stable placement above the heating structure. A discharge motor on one side of the installation structure ensures continuous and uniform feeding of the woven strap. The heating structure on the installation structure, controlled by a heating control module, heats the cutting base plate, raising the temperature of the woven bag surface and reducing heat loss during subsequent laser cutting. This helps improve cutting quality, reduces fabric deformation and melt marks caused by an excessively large heat-affected zone, and ensures the processing quality of biodegradable woven bags.

[0022] 2. This invention utilizes an extrusion structure on the mounting structure. During use, the downward pressure of the inner extrusion rod and the speed-limiting effect of the speed-limiting structure stably clamp and fix the fabric bag during processing, preventing displacement and wrinkling of the fabric during cutting. This further ensures the accuracy and stability of the cutting, effectively improving the product qualification rate. The speed-limiting structure on the extrusion structure limits the rotational speed of the speed-limiting gear through the extension and retraction of the telescopic inner rod and the speed-limiting spring. Since the speed-limiting gear is fixedly connected to the extrusion roller, the rotational speed of the extrusion roller is also limited. The cutting structure on the mounting structure allows the cutting connecting rod to slide back and forth along the inner cavity of the sliding frame, thereby driving the laser cutting blade to move back and forth, achieving rapid cutting of the fabric and improving production efficiency. Moreover, compared to traditional cutting methods, this cutting method can more precisely control the cutting position and shape, meeting the processing needs of biodegradable woven bags of different specifications. Through the placement structure on the bottom plate, the winding roller is double-fixed by the back-and-forth sliding of connecting block one and connecting block two during use, avoiding the offset problem caused by traditional single-point fixing, ensuring the stability of the winding structure during high-speed operation, and reducing the risk of fabric displacement caused by vibration or inertia. Through the connecting structure on the placement structure, the connecting block two slides backward and interlocks with the front locking groove during use, which can play a stable fixing role for the winding structure, preventing it from shaking or shifting during operation, and ensuring the stability of subsequent fabric conveying and cutting.

[0023] Of course, any product implementing this invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0024] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0025] Figure 1 This is a front-view stereoscopic structural diagram of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the left side view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the transverse half-section three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal half-section three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the placement structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram of region A in the middle;

[0031] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 4 A magnified structural diagram of region B in the middle.

[0032] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0033] 1. Base plate; 2. Mounting structure; 21. Mounting bracket; 22. Mounting slot; 23. Mounting plate; 3. Feeding structure; 31. Feeding plate; 32. Supporting diagonal bar; 33. Connecting crossbar; 4. Positioning structure; 41. Positioning slide bar; 42. Slider; 43. Positioning roller; 5. Heating structure; 51. Cutting base plate; 52. Placement slot; 53. Heating element; 54. Heating control module; 6. Extrusion structure; 61. Sliding sleeve; 62. Extrusion spring; 63. Extrusion inner rod; 64. Extrusion roller; 7. Limit 71. Speed ​​limiting gear; 72. Telescopic sleeve; 73. Telescopic inner rod; 8. Cutting structure; 81. Cutting motor; 82. Sliding frame; 83. Cutting connecting rod; 9. Placement structure; 91. Placement plate one; 92. Connecting block one; 93. Adjustment structure; 931. Adjustment plate; 932. Adjustment groove; 933. Limiting ring; 10. Connection structure; 101. Connecting handle; 102. Connecting block two; 103. Limiting groove; 11. Rewinding structure; 111. Rewinding roller; 112. Snap-fit ​​groove. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0035] Please see Figure 1-7 As shown, this embodiment is a laser cutting machine for processing biodegradable woven bags, including a base plate 1. An installation structure 2 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end face of the base plate 1. A feeding structure 3 is fixedly connected to the side of the woven bag output of the installation structure 2. A positioning structure 4 is symmetrically slidably connected to the inner cavity of the installation structure 2. A heating structure 5 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the installation structure 2 between the two positioning structures 4. An extrusion structure 6 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end face of the inner cavity of the installation structure 2. A speed limiting structure 7 is provided at the rear of the extrusion structure 6. A cutting structure 8 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the inner cavity of the installation structure 2 on the side of the extrusion structure 6. A placement structure 9 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the base plate 1 on the side of the woven bag feed. A connecting structure 10 is provided on one side of the inner cavity of the placement structure 9. A winding structure 11 is provided between the connecting structure 10 and the side wall of the inner cavity of the placement structure 9.

[0036] The mounting structure 2 includes a mounting frame 21 fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end face of the base plate 1. The mounting frame 21 has mounting grooves 22 symmetrically opened on the front and rear sides of the inner cavity along the center. The mounting plate 23 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the mounting frame 21. The feeding structure 3 is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting frame 21 near the output of the woven bag. The inner cavity of the mounting groove 22 is provided with a positioning structure 4. Through the mounting structure 2 on the base plate 1, the feeding structure 3, positioning structure 4, heating structure 5, extrusion structure 6 and cutting structure 8 can be installed and placed during use, thereby facilitating the processing of the woven belt by personnel.

[0037] Furthermore, the feeding structure 3 includes a feeding plate 31 fixedly connected to the left end face of the mounting frame 21. Supporting diagonal rods 32 are evenly fixedly connected between the lower end face of the feeding plate 31 and the mounting frame 21. A connecting crossbar 33 is fixedly connected between the two opposing supporting diagonal rods 32. The horizontal height of the feeding plate 31 is the same as that of the heating structure 5. Through the feeding structure 3 on the mounting structure 2, the processed materials are stacked and placed during use, which facilitates the subsequent processing of the materials by personnel.

[0038] Furthermore, the positioning structure 4 includes a positioning slide rod 41 fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the mounting groove 22. A slider 42 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the positioning slide rod 41. A positioning roller 43 is rotatably connected between the two sliders 42. A positioning spring is transmitted between the two sliders 42. The positioning spring is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the positioning slide rod 41. A feeding motor is fixedly connected to one side of the front end face of the mounting frame 21. The rotating shaft of the front end face of the positioning roller 43 on the lower right side passes through the mounting frame 21 and is fixedly connected to the feeding motor. Through the positioning structure 4 on the mounting structure 2, the fabric is pressed down and clamped during use, so that the fabric can be stably placed above the heating structure 5. Then, through the discharge motor set on one side of the mounting structure 2, the woven belt side is continuously discharged at a uniform speed.

[0039] Furthermore, the heating structure 5 includes a cutting base plate 51 fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the mounting frame 21 between two mounting slots 22. The inner cavity of the cutting base plate 51 has a placement slot 52, and heating elements 53 are uniformly fixedly connected to the lower end face of the placement slot 52. A heating control module 54 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the cutting base plate 51. The heating elements 53 penetrate the cutting base plate 51 and are electrically connected to the heating control module 54. The horizontal height of the cutting base plate 51 is the same as that of the feed plate 31. Through the heating structure 5 on the mounting structure 2, the heating control module 54 controls the heating elements 53 to start, heating the cutting base plate 51 and raising the temperature of the woven bag on the surface of the cutting base plate 51, thereby reducing heat loss during subsequent laser cutting. This helps improve cutting quality, reduce fabric deformation and melt marks caused by an excessively large heat-affected zone, and ensure the processing quality of the biodegradable woven bags.

[0040] Furthermore, the extrusion structure 6 includes a sliding sleeve 61 symmetrically fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end face of the mounting plate 23. A compression spring 62 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the inner cavity of the sliding sleeve 61, and an inner compression rod 63 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding sleeve 61. The lower end face of the compression spring 62 is fixedly connected to the inner compression rod 63. An extrusion roller 64 is rotatably connected between the two inner compression rods 63. A speed limiting structure 7 is provided at the lower rear end of the rear inner compression rod 63. Through the extrusion structure 6 on the mounting structure 2, the extrusion rod 63 presses down and the speed limiting structure 7 limits the speed, thus stably clamping and fixing the fabric bag during processing. This prevents the fabric from shifting or wrinkling during the cutting process, further ensuring the accuracy and stability of the cutting and effectively improving the product qualification rate.

[0041] Furthermore, the speed limiting structure 7 includes a speed limiting gear 71 rotatably connected to the rear end face of the rear extrusion inner rod 63. The extrusion inner rod 63 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the speed limiting gear 71 by a telescopic sleeve 72. The telescopic inner rod 73 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the telescopic sleeve 72. A speed limiting spring is transmitted between the inner cavity of the telescopic sleeve 72 and the telescopic inner rod 73. The lower end face of the telescopic inner rod 73 matches the speed limiting gear 71. The rear end face of the extrusion roller 64 has a rotating shaft that passes through the extrusion inner rod 63 and is fixedly connected to the speed limiting gear 71. Through the speed limiting structure 7 on the extrusion structure 6, the speed of the speed limiting gear 71 is limited by the extension and retraction of the telescopic inner rod 73 and the speed limiting spring during use. Since the speed limiting gear 71 is fixedly connected to the extrusion roller 64, the speed of the extrusion roller 64 is limited.

[0042] Furthermore, the cutting structure 8 includes a cutting motor 81 fixedly connected to one side of the front end of the mounting frame 21. A sliding frame 82 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the mounting plate 23 on one side of the extrusion structure 6. A threaded connection is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding frame 82. A cutting connecting rod 83 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding frame 82. A threaded rod in the inner cavity of the sliding frame 82 passes through the cutting connecting rod 83 and is threadedly connected. The front end face of the threaded rod passes through the mounting frame 21 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the cutting motor 81. A laser cutter is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the cutting connecting rod 83. Through the cutting structure 8 on the mounting structure 2, the cutting connecting rod 83 slides back and forth along the inner cavity of the sliding frame 82 during use, thereby driving the laser cutting blade to move back and forth, realizing rapid cutting of the fabric and improving production efficiency. Moreover, compared with traditional cutting methods, this cutting method can more accurately control the cutting position and shape, meeting the processing needs of biodegradable woven bags of different specifications.

[0043] Furthermore, the placement structure 9 includes a placement plate 91 fixedly connected to the rear part of the upper end face of the base plate 1 located on the side of the woven bag feeding, a connecting block 92 rotatably connected to the upper part of the front end face of the placement plate 91, and an adjustment structure 93 fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate 1 located in front of the placement plate 91.

[0044] The adjustment structure 93 includes an adjustment plate 931 fixedly connected to the upper end face of the base plate 1 at the front of the placement plate 91. The rear end face of the adjustment plate 931 is provided with an adjustment groove 932. A limit ring 933 is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the adjustment groove 932 at the rear end face of the adjustment plate 931. A connecting structure 10 is provided in the inner cavity of the adjustment groove 932. Through the placement structure 9 on the base plate 1, the winding roller is double-fixed by the back-and-forth sliding of the connecting block 92 and the connecting block 102 during use. This avoids the offset problem caused by traditional single-point fixing, ensures the stability of the winding structure during high-speed operation, and reduces the risk of fabric displacement caused by vibration or inertia.

[0045] Furthermore, the connecting structure 10 includes a connecting handle 101 slidably connected to the inner cavity of the adjusting groove 932. A connecting block 2 102 is rotatably connected to the rear end face of the connecting handle 101. A limiting groove 103 matching the limiting ring 933 is opened on the front end face of the connecting block 2 102. A connecting spring is driven between the connecting block 2 102 and the front end face of the inner cavity of the adjusting groove 932. A winding structure 11 is provided between the connecting block 2 102 and the connecting block 1 92. Through the connecting structure 10 on the placement structure 9, the connecting block 2 102 slides backward and engages with the front engaging groove 112 during use, which can play a stable fixing role for the winding structure 11, preventing it from shaking or shifting during operation, and ensuring the stability of subsequent fabric conveying and cutting.

[0046] Furthermore, the winding structure 11 includes a winding roller 111 placed between the second connecting block 102 and the first connecting block 92. The front and rear end faces of the winding roller 111 are respectively provided with snap-fit ​​grooves 112 that match the first connecting block 92 and the second connecting block 102.

[0047] Working principle:

[0048] During operation, pulling the connecting handle feed 101 causes the connecting block feed 102 to slide forward. At this time, the connecting block feed 102 engages with the inner cavity of the adjusting groove feed 932. Simultaneously, the connecting spring retracts. The operator then places the winding structure feed 11, containing the biodegradable woven fabric roll for biodegradable bag processing, between the placement plate feed 91 and the adjusting structure feed 93. Simultaneously, the rear engaging groove feed 112 of the winding roller feed 111 engages with the connecting block feed 92, allowing one end of the woven fabric to pass through the positioning structure feed 4. The woven fabric is then placed above the cutting base plate feed 51.

[0049] Then, the connecting handle is released to feed material 101, causing the connecting spring to extend and the connecting block two feeding 102 to slide backward. This causes the connecting block two feeding 102 to engage with the front engaging groove feeding 112. At this time, the discharge motor is started, causing the lower positioning roller feeding 43 to rotate, thus moving the woven fabric to the left.

[0050] At the same time, the output motor is started, so that the fabric is fed at a constant speed onto the upper surface of the feed plate 31.

[0051] Then, the cutting motor feed 81 is activated, causing the output end of the cutting motor feed 81 to rotate. This causes the cutting connecting rod feed 83 to slide back and forth along the inner cavity of the sliding frame feed 82, thereby moving the laser cutting blade back and forth, achieving rapid cutting of the fabric. Simultaneously, the heating structure feed 5 is activated, and the heating element feed 53 is activated via the heating control module feed 54, heating the cutting base plate feed 51. This raises the temperature of the woven bag surface on the cutting base plate feed 51, reducing heat loss during subsequent laser cutting.

[0052] Meanwhile, the processed woven bags are piled up on the upper end of the feeding plate 31 for easy use by personnel. During cutting, the bags are stably clamped and fixed by the downward pressure of the inner rod feeding 63 and the speed limit of the feeding 7 of the speed limiting structure.

[0053] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0054] In the description of this invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0055] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A laser cutting machine for processing degradable woven bags, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that; The middle of the upper end face of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting structure (2), the mounting structure (2) is fixedly connected with a feeding structure (3) on the side of the woven bag output, the inner cavity of the mounting structure (2) is symmetrically and slidably connected with a positioning structure (4), the inner cavity of the mounting structure (2) is fixedly connected with a heating structure (5) between the two positioning structures (4), the inner cavity of the mounting structure (2) is fixedly connected with an extrusion structure (6) on the middle of the upper end face, a speed limiting structure (7) is arranged at the rear of the extrusion structure (6), a cutting structure (8) is fixedly connected with the mounting structure (2) on the upper end face on one side of the extrusion structure (6), a placing structure (9) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1) on the upper end face on the side of the woven bag feeding, a connecting structure (10) is arranged on one side of the inner cavity of the placing structure (9), and a winding structure (11) is arranged between the connecting structure (10) and the side wall of the inner cavity of the placing structure (9). The mounting structure (2) comprises a mounting frame (21) fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end face of the bottom plate (1), mounting grooves (22) are symmetrically formed in the inner cavity of the mounting frame (21) on the front and rear sides, and a mounting plate (23) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the mounting frame (21). The mounting structure (2) is fixedly connected with the feeding structure (3) on the side close to the woven bag output, and the mounting grooves (22) are provided with the positioning structure (4).

2. A laser cutting machine for processing of degradable woven bags as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The feeding structure (3) comprises a feeding plate (31) fixedly connected to the left end face of the mounting frame (21), support inclined rods (32) are uniformly fixedly connected between the lower end face of the feeding plate (31) and the mounting frame (21), a connecting cross rod (33) is fixedly connected between the opposite two support inclined rods (32), and the horizontal height of the feeding plate (31) is the same as that of the heating structure (5).

3. The laser cutting machine for processing of degradable woven bags as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The positioning structure (4) comprises a positioning sliding rod (41) fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the mounting groove (22), a sliding block (42) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the positioning sliding rod (41), a positioning roller shaft (43) is rotatably connected between the opposite two sliding blocks (42), a positioning spring is transmissionally connected between the two sliding blocks (42), the positioning spring is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the positioning sliding rod (41), a feeding motor is fixedly connected to one side of the front end face of the mounting frame (21), and the front end face of the positioning roller shaft (43) on the right side is fixedly connected with the feeding motor through the mounting frame (21).

4. The laser cutting machine for processing of degradable woven bags as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The heating structure (5) comprises a cutting bottom plate (51) fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the mounting frame (21) between the two mounting grooves (22), a placing groove (52) is formed in the inner cavity of the cutting bottom plate (51), electric heating sheets (53) are uniformly fixedly connected to the lower end face of the inner cavity of the placing groove (52), a heating control module (54) is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the cutting bottom plate (51), the electric heating sheets (53) are electrically connected with the heating control module (54) through the cutting bottom plate (51), and the horizontal height of the cutting bottom plate (51) is the same as that of the feeding plate (31).

5. The laser cutting machine for processing of degradable woven bags as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The extrusion structure (6) includes a sliding sleeve (61) symmetrically fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end face of the mounting plate (23). A compression spring (62) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the inner cavity of the sliding sleeve (61). An inner extrusion rod (63) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding sleeve (61). The lower end face of the compression spring (62) is fixedly connected to the inner extrusion rod (63). An extrusion roller (64) is rotatably connected between the two inner extrusion rods (63). A speed limiting structure (7) is provided at the lower rear end of the rear inner extrusion rod (63).

6. A laser cutting machine for processing of degradable woven bags as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The speed limiting structure (7) includes a speed limiting gear (71) rotatably connected to the rear end face of the extrusion inner rod (63). The extrusion inner rod (63) is fixedly connected to a telescopic sleeve (72) on the upper part of the speed limiting gear (71). The telescopic inner rod (73) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the telescopic sleeve (72). A speed limiting spring is connected between the inner cavity of the telescopic sleeve (72) and the telescopic inner rod (73). The lower end face of the telescopic inner rod (73) matches the speed limiting gear (71). The rear end face of the extrusion roller (64) rotates through the extrusion inner rod (63) and is fixedly connected to the speed limiting gear (71).

7. The laser cutting machine for processing of degradable woven bags as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The cutting structure (8) includes a cutting motor (81) fixedly connected to one side of the front end of the mounting frame (21). A sliding frame (82) is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the mounting plate (23) on one side of the extrusion structure (6). The inner cavity of the sliding frame (82) is rotatably connected with a threaded connection. A cutting connecting rod (83) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding frame (82). The threaded rod in the inner cavity of the sliding frame (82) passes through the cutting connecting rod (83) and is threadedly connected. The front end face of the threaded rod passes through the mounting frame (21) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the cutting motor (81). A laser cutter is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the cutting connecting rod (83).

8. The laser cutting machine for processing of degradable woven bags as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The placement structure (9) includes a placement plate (91) fixedly connected to the rear part of the upper end face of the bottom plate (1) located on the side of the woven bag feed, a connecting block (92) rotatably connected to the upper part of the front end face of the placement plate (91), and an adjustment structure (93) fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate (1) located in front of the placement plate (91). The adjustment structure (93) includes an adjustment plate (931) fixedly connected to the upper end face of the base plate (1) in front of the placement plate (91). An adjustment groove (932) is provided on the rear end face of the adjustment plate (931). A limit ring (933) is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the adjustment groove (932) on the rear end face of the adjustment plate (931). A connection structure (10) is provided in the inner cavity of the adjustment groove (932).

9. The laser cutting machine for processing of degradable woven bags as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The connection structure (10) includes a connection handle (101) slidably connected to the inner cavity of the adjustment groove (932), a second connection block (102) rotatably connected to the rear end face of the connection handle (101), a limiting groove (103) matching the limiting ring (933) is provided on the front end face of the second connection block (102), a connection spring is connected between the second connection block (102) and the front end face of the inner cavity of the adjustment groove (932), and a winding structure (11) is provided between the second connection block (102) and the first connection block (92).

10. The laser cutting machine for processing of degradable woven bags as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The winding structure (11) comprises a winding roller (111) placed between the second connecting block (102) and the first connecting block (92), and the front and rear end faces of the winding roller (111) are respectively provided with clamping grooves (112) matched with the first connecting block (92) and the second connecting block (102).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Laser cutting machine for processing degradable woven bags

    CN120347398A