Outdoor window with functional component containing structure
By setting receiving slots on windows and using magnetic attachments to conceal screens, the problem of insufficient installation space for screens is solved, improving the aesthetics and practicality of windows, and achieving the functional integrity and energy-saving effect of screens.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-01-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-13
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the core components of window screens, such as the aluminum alloy frame, are directly exposed, which damages the visual effect of concealed sash windows and the integrity of the building facade. At the same time, it cannot provide effective protection for the entire window opening area, making it difficult to balance aesthetics and practicality.
An installation module is set on the window frame between the operable sash and the glass balustrade to form a receiving groove for placing a roller screen. The receiving groove is formed by the inner pressure plate and the top cover, and the screen is installed in a concealed manner using magnetic parts and connecting components. Glass fiber reinforced polyamide material is used to block heat conduction.
It achieves both functional integrity and aesthetic appeal of the screen window, improves the airtightness, watertightness, and heat insulation performance of the window, reduces energy consumption, and is easy to install and maintain.
Smart Images

Figure CN121654313A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the technical field of energy-saving doors and windows, and in particular to an outdoor window with a structure for accommodating functional components. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, with the increasing demands for energy conservation in buildings, energy-efficient doors and windows, as an important component of the building envelope, play a crucial role in reducing building energy consumption due to their thermal insulation performance. Heat loss from windows mainly occurs through the glass, window frame materials, and sealing gaps. Among these, the "thermal bridges" formed by the metal window frames are a significant factor contributing to energy loss.
[0003] In modern architectural design, large floor-to-ceiling windows, especially concealed-sash windows with retractable frames, are widely used to achieve better views and lighting. For high-rise buildings, these windows are typically designed to open inwards, with a transparent glass balustrade installed on the exterior side for safety. When ventilation is needed, a screen is installed between the opening sash and the glass balustrade to prevent insects from entering. Therefore, how to effectively integrate a screen system while meeting both safety and ventilation requirements has become a common technical challenge in this field.
[0004] In related technologies, refer to Figure 1 and 2 The gap between the operable sash 2 and the outer glass balustrade 3 is usually very narrow (e.g., only 16mm). Traditional roller screens 5, which require a certain installation thickness (see...) Figure 3 The guide rail cannot be accommodated within it. To resolve this contradiction, a compromise solution exists in the prior art: an incomplete roller screen 5 is installed only in the unobstructed window area above the glass balustrade 3. While this solution partially achieves the function of preventing mosquitoes, its aluminum alloy frame and retracting mechanism must be directly installed on the visible surface of the window frame.
[0005] Regarding the aforementioned technologies: the core components of the screen, such as the aluminum alloy frame, are directly exposed. Whether viewed from inside the building or from the outside, the obtrusive screen structure is clearly visible, severely compromising the simple, transparent visual effect sought by concealed sash windows, as well as the integrity and aesthetics of the building facade. Furthermore, this solution sacrifices the functional integrity of the screen, failing to provide protection for the entire window opening area.
[0006] Therefore, there is a problem of balancing aesthetics and practicality, and there is an urgent need for an outdoor window with a structure that accommodates functional components. Summary of the Invention
[0007] To balance aesthetics and practicality, this application provides an outdoor window with a structure for accommodating functional components.
[0008] This application provides an outdoor window with a functional component housing structure, which adopts the following technical solution:
[0009] An outdoor window with a functional component housing structure includes a window frame, an operable sash, and a glass balustrade. The operable sash and the glass balustrade are respectively disposed on the window frame, with the glass balustrade located on the outdoor-facing side of the operable sash. It also includes:
[0010] The installation module is disposed on the window frame and located between the operable sash and the glass balustrade, and a receiving groove is formed within the installation module;
[0011] A roller screen is installed within the receiving groove.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the glass balustrade is placed on the side of the operable sash facing the outside, and an installation module is installed on the window frame between the operable sash and the glass balustrade. A receiving groove is formed within the installation module to hold a roller screen. This effectively solves the problem of not being able to install a screen due to the small distance between the glass balustrade and the operable sash, providing installation space for the roller screen and facilitating protection of the entire window opening area. Simultaneously, placing the screen within the receiving groove avoids exposure, thus improving the aesthetic appearance of the exterior window facade, achieving a balance between aesthetics and practicality. Furthermore, this solution systematically resolves the fundamental contradictions of structural interference and insufficient space without sacrificing the original window performance (such as airtightness, watertightness, and thermal insulation), achieving both functional integrity (complete coverage of the opening area) and structural integration of the screen.
[0013] Optionally, the installation module includes an inner pressure plate and a top cover. The inner pressure plate is disposed on the window frame and located between the operable sash and the glass railing. The top cover is detachably connected to the inner pressure plate. The receiving groove is formed between the inner pressure plate and the top cover. Vertical covers are respectively provided on both sides of the window frame. The two ends of the glass railing are respectively connected to the two vertical covers. A hidden groove is formed between the vertical covers and the window frame.
[0014] The roller screen includes a housing, a screen body, and a screen guide rail. The housing is detachably connected to the inner pressure plate, the screen body is disposed inside the housing, and the screen guide rail is disposed in the hidden groove and connected to the screen body.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the inner pressure plate is set on the window frame and located between the operable sash and the glass balustrade. The top cover is detachably connected to the inner pressure plate and forms a receiving groove, allowing the shell of the roller screen to be installed on the inner pressure plate, with the screen body placed inside the shell, thus realizing the installation of the screen between the operable sash and the glass balustrade. Simultaneously, vertical covers are set on both sides of the window frame, and the two ends of the glass balustrade are connected to the vertical covers. A hidden groove is formed between the vertical covers and the window frame, allowing the screen guide rail to be placed within the hidden groove, thus concealing the screen guide rail and preventing it from being exposed, improving the appearance. The screen can also be floor-to-ceiling. Furthermore, the detachable connection between the inner pressure plate and the top cover facilitates the installation and removal of the screen, making future maintenance and replacement easier.
[0016] Optionally, the inner pressure plate is provided with a positioning edge, which extends away from the opening fan, and the housing is used to abut against the positioning edge.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, a positioning edge extending away from the opening sash is set on the inner pressure plate, so that the shell of the roller screen window abuts against the positioning edge. This can provide precise positioning when installing the roller screen window, thereby avoiding the errors that may occur when relying on manual positioning by drawing lines and visual inspection, and thus improving installation efficiency and accuracy.
[0018] Optionally, the inner pressure plate is made of glass fiber reinforced polyamide material.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, glass fiber reinforced polyamide material, an engineering plastic with extremely low thermal conductivity, is used to make an inner pressure plate to connect the indoor and outdoor metal window frame profiles, forming a classic "thermal bridge insulation" structure. This effectively blocks the heat conduction path through the metal window frame, significantly reducing indoor heat loss to the outside in winter and effectively preventing outdoor heat from entering the room in summer. Ultimately, this design helps reduce the operating energy consumption of air conditioning, heating, and other equipment, making the window of this application not only aesthetically pleasing and practical but also a high-performance energy-saving window, thus solving the problem of insufficient energy efficiency.
[0020] Optionally, the installation module includes a connecting component disposed on the inner pressure plate, and the housing is detachably connected to the connecting component.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting component is set on the inner pressure plate and the housing is detachably connected to the connecting component, so that the housing of the roller screen can be easily installed on the inner pressure plate, realizing the detachable connection between the roller screen and the installation module, thereby facilitating the replacement, maintenance or cleaning of the roller screen.
[0022] Optionally, the inner pressure plate has a storage slot, the connecting component includes a magnetic attractant, the magnetic attractant is disposed in the storage slot, and a magnetic strip is embedded in the housing, the magnetic attractant being able to attract the magnetic strip.
[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, a storage groove is opened in the inner pressure plate and a magnetic component is set in it. The magnetic component can attract the magnetic strip. Utilizing the magnetic attraction, the shell and the inner pressure plate can be quickly connected. There is no need to perform complicated alignment and fastening operations during installation, which improves installation efficiency. At the same time, the non-contact nature of the magnetic force can absorb the tolerances in the installation process, avoiding problems such as installation difficulties, component deformation or abnormal noise caused by the accumulation of tolerances. Moreover, the magnetic connection facilitates the subsequent disassembly and maintenance of the roller screen.
[0024] Optionally, the connecting assembly includes a sealing strip disposed on the side of the inner pressure plate opposite to the opening fan, the sealing strip being hollow inside, and the sealing strip being compressed when the magnetic element attracts the housing.
[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, a hollow sealing strip is placed on the side of the inner pressure plate opposite to the opening sash. When the magnetic component attracts the housing, the sealing strip is compressed. Because the sealing strip is hollow inside, its compression acts as a buffer, reducing collisions and vibrations between the housing and the inner pressure plate, and minimizing abnormal noises. Simultaneously, the compressed sealing strip fills the gap between the housing and the inner pressure plate, improving the seal between them and better preventing dust, rainwater, and other contaminants from entering the installation module, thus protecting the roller screen and extending its service life.
[0026] Optionally, a groove is formed on the sealing strip, the groove being adapted to fit the housing, and the housing being able to be inserted into the groove.
[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, inserting the housing into the groove of the sealing strip not only achieves circumferential sealing, but the sidewall of the groove also provides a flexible pre-positioning and guiding effect for the housing, thus forming a synergy with the magnetic suction component 441: the magnetic force is responsible for providing the main fixing force, while the groove is responsible for absorbing lateral installation tolerances and vibrations. The combination of the two makes the installation process both fast (magnetic suction) and precise (groove guidance). Compared with using magnetic suction or groove positioning alone, the combination of the two improves the accuracy of installation and the structural stability after installation.
[0028] Optionally, the connecting assembly includes a locking pin and a driving component. The locking pin is slidably disposed on the inner pressure plate, and the driving component is disposed in the receiving groove and connected to the locking pin. A locking groove is provided on the housing, and the driving component can drive the locking pin to insert into or withdraw from the locking groove.
[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving component is set in the storage groove and connected to the locking pin, which can drive the locking pin to insert into or withdraw from the locking groove opened on the housing during the sliding process. When the locking pin is inserted into the locking groove, it can firmly connect the housing to the inner pressure plate, improving the stability and reliability of the roller screen installation and preventing the screen from becoming loose or shifting during use; when it is necessary to disassemble, maintain or replace the screen, the driving component can drive the locking pin to withdraw from the locking groove, so that the housing can be easily removed from the inner pressure plate, realizing the convenience of screen installation and disassembly and meeting different needs of use and maintenance.
[0030] Optionally, the driving component is a shape memory alloy wire, which is connected to the locking pin.
[0031] By adopting the above technical solution and using shape memory alloy wire as a driving component, the shape of the wire can be changed by heating or cooling it, thereby driving the locking pin to move.
[0032] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0033] 1. The glass balustrade is placed on the side of the operable window facing the outside, and the roller screen is placed in the receiving groove. This allows the glass balustrade to be moved outward and increases the distance between the window glass and the glass balustrade, solving the problem of insufficient installation space for the screen. On the other hand, it avoids the screen being exposed, thereby improving the aesthetic effect of the exterior facade of the window and achieving a balance between aesthetics and practicality.
[0034] 2. The inner pressure plate is made of glass fiber reinforced polyamide material, which can effectively block heat conduction, reduce heat loss in winter and condensation on the indoor side surface, help avoid the formation of thermal bridge effect, and improve the heat insulation performance of the window;
[0035] 3. The magnetic attraction of the housing eliminates the need for complex alignment and tightening operations during installation, improving installation efficiency. At the same time, the non-contact nature of the magnet can absorb tolerances during the installation process, avoiding problems such as installation difficulties, component deformation, or abnormal noise caused by the accumulation of tolerances. Furthermore, the magnetic connection facilitates the subsequent disassembly and maintenance of the roller screen. Attached Figure Description
[0036] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the exterior window.
[0037] Figure 2 It is along Figure 1 A partial structural diagram of line AA in the middle.
[0038] Figure 3 It is along Figure 1 A partial structural diagram of the BB line.
[0039] Figure 4 It is along in Embodiment 1 of this application Figure 1 A partial structural cross-sectional view of the exterior window with a functional component housing structure along the BB line.
[0040] Figure 5 It is along in Embodiment 1 of this application Figure 1 A partial structural cross-sectional view of the exterior window with a functional component housing structure along line AA in the middle.
[0041] Figure 6 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of an outdoor window with a functional component housing structure in Embodiment 2 of this application.
[0042] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 A magnified view of a section at point C.
[0043] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:
[0044] 1. Window frame; 11. Vertical latch cover; 12. Concealed groove; 2. Opening sash; 3. Glass balustrade; 4. Mounting module; 41. Receiving groove; 42. Inner pressure plate; 421. Positioning edge; 422. Storage groove; 43. Top latch cover; 44. Connecting component; 441. Magnetic suction piece; 442. Sealing strip; 4421. Groove; 4422. Clearance groove; 443. Locking pin; 444. Driving component; 5. Roller screen; 51. Housing; 511. Magnetic strip; 512. Locking groove; 52. Screen body; 53. Screen guide rail. Detailed Implementation
[0045] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-7 This application will be described in further detail.
[0046] This application discloses an outdoor window with a functional component housing structure.
[0047] It should be noted that, in the description of this invention, the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.
[0048] Example 1: Refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5An outdoor window with a functional component housing structure includes a window frame 1, an operable sash 2, a glass balustrade 3, a mounting module 4, and a roller screen 5. The mounting module 4 is mounted on the window frame 1 and located between the operable sash 2 and the glass balustrade 3. A receiving groove 41 is formed within the mounting module 4, and the roller screen 5 is housed within the receiving groove 41. This achieves the effect of both installing the screen and preventing it from being exposed, thus enhancing the aesthetics of the building facade.
[0049] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 5 Vertical latches 11 are provided on both sides of the window frame 1, and the two ends of the glass balustrade 3 are connected to the two vertical latches 11 respectively. A hidden groove 12 is formed between the vertical latches 11 and the window frame 1. In this embodiment, the glass balustrade 3 is moved to the outside side, so that the distance between the operable sash 2 and the glass balustrade 3 is expanded. For example, compared with the 16mm distance between the operable sash 2 and the glass balustrade 3 in the related art, the distance between the operable sash 2 and the glass balustrade 3 in this application can be expanded to 47mm, thereby making it easier to retain sufficient accommodation space.
[0050] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 The installation module 4 includes an inner pressure plate 42 and a top cover 43. The inner pressure plate 42 is fixedly connected to the window frame 1 by bolts, and the inner pressure plate 42 is located between the operable sash 2 and the glass railing 3. In this embodiment, the inner pressure plate 42 is made of aluminum alloy.
[0051] The top cover 43 is detachably connected to the inner pressure plate 42, and a receiving groove 41 is formed between the inner pressure plate 42 and the top cover 43. In this embodiment, the top cover 43 and the inner pressure plate 42 are connected by an elastic metal buckle with an anti-disengagement hook, or, based on the buckle connection, an additional fixing screw is added in a concealed location as a double guarantee to ensure the long-term stability of the connection. In other embodiments, the top cover 43 and the inner pressure plate 42 can also be connected by bolts.
[0052] The roller-type screen window 5 includes a housing 51, a screen window body 52, and a screen window guide rail 53. The housing 51 is detachably connected to the inner pressure plate 42, and the side of the housing 51 that contacts the inner pressure plate 42 is flat to increase the contact area. In this embodiment, the housing 51 is bonded to the inner pressure plate 42 with acrylic tape, and the screen window body 52 includes a screen mesh and a winding mechanism for winding up the screen mesh.
[0053] The main body 52 of the screen window is housed within the casing 51. The main body 52 features a common mesh structure and is retracted and extended via a roller. The screen guide rail 53 is located within the concealed groove 12 and connected to the main body 52, guiding the raising and lowering of the mesh. When the mesh of the main body 52 is fully retracted into the casing 51, the casing 51 is concealed within the receiving groove 41, and the screen guide rail 53 is concealed within the concealed groove 12, making it invisible from both the inside and outside, thus maintaining the overall appearance of the window.
[0054] The inner pressure plate 42 has an integrally formed positioning edge 421 that extends away from the opening fan 2. During installation, the installer does not need to perform complicated measurements and markings. They only need to push the side of the housing 51 against the positioning edge 421 to ensure that the housing 51 is installed in the preset precise position. This simplifies the installation steps, improves construction efficiency, and ensures the uniformity and accuracy of the installation position.
[0055] The implementation principle of an outdoor window with a functional component housing structure according to an embodiment of this application is as follows: When the screen is needed, the user pulls the lever (not shown) of the screen body 52 to pull the screen mesh out of the housing 51. The side of the screen mesh slides along the screen guide rail 53 in the hidden groove 12 until the entire window opening is closed. When the screen is not needed, the lever is released, and the retraction mechanism (such as a spring) in the screen body 52 automatically retracts the screen mesh back into the housing 51. The entire housing 51 is hidden in the housing groove 41, and the screen guide rail 53 is hidden in the hidden groove 12. The screen structure is not visible from either the inside or the outside, maintaining the neatness and aesthetics of the window. When the screen needs to be repaired or replaced, the worker only needs to open the top cover 43 and then use a special tool (such as an adhesive remover or a heating tool) to treat the adhesive joints to safely and without damage remove the housing 51 from the inner pressure plate 42.
[0056] Example 2: Refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7 The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that, based on Embodiment 1, the structure and connection method of the installation module 4 have been further optimized.
[0057] In this embodiment, the inner pressure plate 42 is made of glass fiber reinforced polyamide material with low thermal conductivity, such as polyamide 66 (nylon 66) and glass fiber. This material not only has high mechanical strength, meeting structural support requirements, but also has a thermal conductivity much lower than that of aluminum alloy, making it a core component for achieving the thermal insulation function of energy-saving doors and windows. By using the inner pressure plate 42 made of this material to connect the inner and outer metal profiles of the window frame 1, an effective "thermal bridge" is formed inside the window frame. This effectively blocks the heat conduction path between the inside and outside of the window frame 1, preventing indoor heat loss in winter and blocking outdoor heat intrusion in summer. This helps reduce the building's heating and cooling energy consumption, achieving significant energy-saving effects.
[0058] The inner pressure plate 42 has a storage groove 422. The mounting module 4 includes a connecting component 44, which includes a magnetic attractor 441, a sealing strip 442, a locking pin 443, and a driving component 444. The magnetic attractor 441 is disposed in the storage groove 422. In this embodiment, the magnetic attractor 441 is a neodymium iron boron permanent magnet, and a magnetic strip 511 is embedded in the housing 51. The magnetic strip 511 is made of magnetically conductive materials such as ordinary low carbon steel sheets, so that the magnetic attractor 441 can attract the magnetic strip 511 to achieve adsorption and fixation of the housing 51.
[0059] A sealing strip 442 is installed on the side of the inner pressure plate 42 away from the window frame 1, and the sealing strip 442 is hollow inside. A groove 4421 is formed on the sealing strip 442, and the groove 4421 is adapted to the housing 51, so that a part of the housing 51 is precisely embedded in the groove 4421, which plays a role in auxiliary positioning and limiting. In this embodiment, the sealing strip 442 is made of thermoplastic elastomer or silicone rubber.
[0060] When the magnetic component 441 attracts the housing 51, the housing 51 compresses the sealing strip 442, causing the hollow sealing strip 442 to undergo elastic deformation. This makes the connection between the housing 51 and the inner pressure plate 42 tighter, effectively preventing loosening and abnormal noise. At this time, the sealing strip 442 can play the roles of airtightness, watertightness, and vibration damping.
[0061] The locking pin 443 is slidably mounted on the inner pressure plate 42, and the driving component 444 is mounted in the receiving groove 422 and fixedly connected to the locking pin 443. The housing 51 has a locking groove 512. When the housing 51 is attracted by the magnetic component 441, the locking pin 443 corresponds to the locking groove 512, thereby enabling the driving component 444 to drive the locking pin 443 to insert or withdraw from the locking groove 512.
[0062] In this embodiment, the driving component 444 is a shape memory alloy wire. One end of the shape memory alloy wire is fixed, and the other end is fixedly connected to the locking pin 443. The shape memory alloy wire has a two-way memory effect and is set with a first phase change temperature and a second phase change temperature.
[0063] After the housing 51 is installed, a special induction heating tool is used to heat the shape memory alloy wire. When the temperature exceeds the second phase change temperature, the shape memory alloy wire undergoes a phase change and recovers its memory elongated state, pushing the locking pin 443 into the locking groove 512 to form a rigid mechanical lock, which improves the safety of the connection and can effectively resist hurricane-level negative wind pressure or unexpected strong impacts.
[0064] When maintenance is required, a cryogenic spraying tool is used to cool the shape memory alloy wire, making its temperature lower than the first phase transition temperature. The shape memory alloy wire returns to its contracted state at low temperature. Pull the locking pin 443 to completely disengage it from the locking groove 512, releasing the mechanical lock. At this time, the housing 51 can be easily removed.
[0065] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the shape memory alloy wire can be made of nickel-titanium alloy. Its first phase transition temperature is set below the lowest common outdoor temperature (e.g., -10°C), and its second phase transition temperature is set above the highest common outdoor temperature (e.g., 50°C) to ensure its stability under natural conditions. Heating can be achieved through a dedicated handheld induction heating device for non-contact, precise heating, and cooling can be achieved through forced air cooling or spraying environmentally friendly refrigerant. The connection end between the shape memory alloy wire and the locking pin 443 can be configured as a hook or a ring, hinged to the corresponding hole on the locking pin through a pin to ensure reliable force transmission.
[0066] In other embodiments, an electronic control system can be directly integrated within the window frame 1 to energize or de-energize the shape memory alloy wire, thereby controlling the operation of the shape memory alloy wire.
[0067] In other embodiments, the driving element 444 can also be a miniature electromagnet. When locking is required, the electromagnet is energized, and the generated magnetic force drives the locking pin 443 (which should be made of magnetic material) to move and insert into the locking groove 512; after de-energization, the locking pin automatically retracts under the action of the return spring. Alternatively, the driving element 444 can also be a combination of a miniature motor and a lead screw, whereby the forward and reverse rotation of the motor drives the locking pin 443, which is threadedly connected to the lead screw, to achieve precise linear motion.
[0068] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the sealing strip 442 is provided with a relief groove 4422 to avoid the locking pin 443, and the locking pin 443 can pass through the relief groove 4422 and be inserted into the locking groove 512. In other embodiments, the relief groove 4422 may not be provided, and the locking pin 443 and the driving member 444 may be provided in a position not covered by the sealing strip 442 to avoid interference between the locking pin 443 and the sealing strip 442.
[0069] The implementation principle of Example 2 is as follows: When the roller screen window 5 needs to be installed, the housing 51 is first inserted into the groove 4421. The magnetic attractor 441 attracts the magnetic strip 511 and pulls and aligns the housing 51 so that the housing 51 is adsorbed into the groove 4421. At this time, the housing 51 will uniformly compress the sealing strip 442, thereby forming an airtight and watertight layer and an effective vibration damping air cushion between the housing 51 and the inner pressure plate 42.
[0070] Next, the maintenance personnel used a special handheld induction heating tool to heat the shape memory alloy wire in a non-contact manner, so that the temperature of the shape memory alloy wire exceeds the second phase transition temperature, so that the shape memory alloy wire pushes the locking pin 443 into the locking groove 512, thereby fixing the housing 51.
[0071] When maintenance or replacement is required, the technician uses the cooling function (e.g., forced air cooling or cooling jet) of the same hand tool to rapidly cool the shape memory alloy wire, causing the wire to retract the locking pin 443, thus disengaging the pin 443 from the locking groove 512. The mechanical lock is released, and the housing 51 returns to its state of being held only by magnetic force. At this point, the worker can easily and without damage remove the housing 51 by hand or with a simple pry tool, overcoming the magnetic force.
[0072] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims
1. An outdoor window with a functional component housing structure, comprising a window frame (1), an operable sash (2), and a glass balustrade (3), wherein the operable sash (2) and the glass balustrade (3) are respectively disposed on the window frame (1), and the glass balustrade (3) is located on the side of the operable sash (2) facing outdoors, characterized in that, Also includes: The installation module (4) is disposed on the window frame (1) and located between the opening sash (2) and the glass balustrade (3), and a receiving groove (41) is formed in the installation module (4). A roller screen (5) is installed in the receiving groove (41).
2. The outdoor window with a functional component housing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation module (4) includes an inner pressure plate (42) and a top cover (43). The inner pressure plate (42) is disposed on the window frame (1) and located between the opening sash (2) and the glass railing (3). The top cover (43) is detachably connected to the inner pressure plate (42). The receiving groove (41) is formed between the inner pressure plate (42) and the top cover (43). Vertical covers (11) are respectively provided on both sides of the window frame (1). The two ends of the glass railing (3) are respectively connected to the two vertical covers (11). A hidden groove (12) is formed between the vertical covers (11) and the window frame (1). The roller screen (5) includes a housing (51), a screen body (52) and a screen guide rail (53). The housing (51) is detachably connected to the inner pressure plate (42). The screen body (52) is disposed inside the housing (51). The screen guide rail (53) is disposed inside the hidden groove (12) and connected to the screen body (52).
3. The outdoor window with a functional component housing structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner pressure plate (42) is provided with a positioning edge (421), which extends away from the opening fan (2), and the housing (51) is used to abut against the positioning edge (421).
4. The outdoor window with a functional component housing structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner pressure plate (42) is made of glass fiber reinforced polyamide material.
5. The outdoor window with a functional component housing structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The installation module (4) includes a connecting component (44) which is disposed on the inner pressure plate (42), and the housing (51) is detachably connected to the connecting component (44).
6. The outdoor window with a functional component housing structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner pressure plate (42) has a storage groove (422) and the connecting component (44) includes a magnetic attractor (441). The magnetic attractor (441) is disposed in the storage groove (422). The housing (51) is embedded with a magnetic strip (511). The magnetic attractor (441) can attract the magnetic strip (511).
7. The outdoor window with a functional component housing structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (44) includes a sealing strip (442) disposed on the side of the inner pressure plate (42) away from the opening fan (2). The sealing strip (442) is hollow inside and is compressed when the magnetic suction member (441) adsorbs the housing (51).
8. The outdoor window with a functional component housing structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: A groove (4421) is formed on the sealing strip (442), the groove (4421) is adapted to the housing (51), and the housing (51) can be inserted into the groove (4421).
9. The outdoor window with a functional component housing structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting component (44) includes a locking pin (443) and a driving member (444). The locking pin (443) is slidably disposed on the inner pressure plate (42). The driving member (444) is disposed in the storage groove (422) and connected to the locking pin (443). A locking groove (512) is provided on the housing (51). The driving member (444) can drive the locking pin (443) to insert into or withdraw from the locking groove (512).
10. The outdoor window with a functional component housing structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: The driving component (444) is a shape memory alloy wire, which is connected to the locking pin (443).