A hazardous solid waste lead recovery device

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of lead recovery, in particular to a hazardous solid waste lead recovery device, which comprises a disassembling machine body used for disassembling lead-acid batteries and a vibration separation table arranged at one end of the disassembling machine body. The fixed support is arranged on both sides of the disassembling table, and the turnover pushing piece, the connecting frame and the turnover clamping piece and other components are arranged on the fixed support. After the lead-acid batteries are cut and separated, the cut and separated lead-acid batteries can be automatically clamped and carried, one side of the lead-acid batteries containing lead blocks after disassembly can be turned over during carrying, when the lead-acid batteries are moved to the vibration separation table, the side containing the lead blocks faces the vibration separation table table top, and then the disengagement efficiency of the lead blocks from the vibration separation table can be accelerated. In the application, the cut lead-acid batteries are separated without manual carrying, manual operation errors are avoided, and the workers are protected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of lead recycling technology, specifically to a lead recycling device for hazardous solid waste. Background Technology

[0002] Lead-acid batteries, as traditional energy storage devices, are widely used in automobiles, communications, and other fields. However, they contain as much as 75%-85% lead, and their electrolyte contains sulfuric acid. If not properly recycled, they will lead to heavy metal pollution of soil, acidification of water sources, and harm to human health through the food chain. According to statistics from the International Lead and Zinc Research Organization, more than 1 billion lead-acid batteries are produced globally each year. If not effectively recycled, this will consume more than 30 million tons of lead ore annually and emit a large amount of carbon dioxide.

[0003] Furthermore, in the existing recycling process of lead-acid batteries, because the lead-acid batteries are still wrapped in a plastic shell, the lead-acid batteries are first placed on a dismantling machine to cut them in half. Then, the workers transport and flip the cut lead-acid batteries onto a vibrating separation table. The vibration of the vibrating separation table initially separates the lead from the plastic shell. However, manually transporting and flipping the cut batteries onto the vibrating separation table may cause electrolyte leakage, which may corrode the skin, and exposure to lead dust may cause occupational diseases. Therefore, we propose a hazardous solid waste lead recycling device. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a lead recycling device for hazardous solid waste to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a hazardous solid waste lead recycling device, comprising a dismantling machine body for dismantling lead-acid batteries and a vibrating separation table disposed at one end of the dismantling machine body. The dismantling machine body is provided with a dismantling table, and a middle partition plate is installed on the top of the dismantling table. The middle partition plate separates the cut lead-acid batteries. Fixed supports are provided on both sides of the dismantling table. A flipping pusher is provided on the top of the fixed support and on the side close to the dismantling table. A pusher plate is installed at the flipping pusher.

[0006] A pushing cylinder is installed on the pushing plate, and a connecting frame is fixedly installed at the output end of the pushing cylinder. A flipping clamping component is installed at the connecting frame. The flipping clamping component clamps the cut lead-acid battery and assists the lead-acid battery in detaching from the vibration separation table.

[0007] Furthermore, the flipping pusher includes a connecting plate, a rotating shaft, a support base, and a rotating component. There are two connecting plates, one end of which is fixedly connected to the pusher plate, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. The support base is fixedly mounted on a fixed bracket, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the support base. The rotating component is mounted on the fixed bracket and is used to drive the rotating shaft.

[0008] Furthermore, the rotating component includes a first electric push rod, a push block, and a push support rod. One end of the first electric push rod is rotatably connected to a fixed bracket via a hinge support, and the output end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the push block. A rotating shaft is fixedly installed at the bottom of the push block, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one end of the push support rod. The other end of the push support rod is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

[0009] Furthermore, the flipping clamping component includes a fixed shell, a first support shaft, a second support shaft, a rotating component, a rotating frame, a clamping plate, and a state adjustment component. The fixed shell is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting frame near the disassembly table. The fixed shell is U-shaped. The first support shaft and the second support shaft are rotatably connected to the two ends of the fixed shell, and the ends of the first support shaft and the second support shaft that are close to each other are fixedly connected to the rotating frame. The rotating component is disposed on the fixed shell and is used to drive the first support shaft.

[0010] The rotating frame has two support ends on the side near the disassembly table, and there are two clamping plates. One end of each clamping plate is located above the support end, and the two clamping plates clamp the lead-acid battery between each other.

[0011] A fixed shaft is fixedly installed at the bottom of the clamping plate, and the fixed shaft is rotatably connected to the support end;

[0012] The state adjustment component is mounted on the rotating frame and is used to adjust the state of the two clamping plates. Through the provided flip clamping component, the cut lead-acid battery can be clamped and flipped.

[0013] Furthermore, the state adjustment component includes a second electric push rod, a movable shell, a synchronizing component, and an auxiliary forward component. The second electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the rotating frame, and the output end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the movable shell. There are two synchronizing components, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the outside of the movable shell and are connected to the clamping plate. The movable shell has an opening on the side near the disassembly table, and the auxiliary forward component is arranged at the opening.

[0014] Furthermore, the synchronizing component includes a synchronizing plate, a synchronizing shaft, and a linkage plate. One end of the synchronizing plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of one end of the clamping plate, the synchronizing shaft is fixedly installed at the top of the other end of the synchronizing plate, and the linkage plate is fixedly installed on the outside of the movable housing. The bottom of the linkage plate is provided with a pushing groove, and the top end of the synchronizing shaft is slidably connected inside the pushing groove. Through the provided synchronizing component, the clamping plate is synchronously driven.

[0015] Furthermore, the auxiliary forward component includes a sliding frame, a sliding rod, a sliding sleeve, a support plate, a vibrating component, and an auxiliary plate. The sliding frame passes through the opening, and a guide component is provided between the sliding frame and the movable shell.

[0016] The slide bar is provided in two parts, one end of each slide bar is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding frame, and the support plate is slidably sleeved on the outside of the two slide bars;

[0017] One end of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the support plate, and the sliding sleeve is slidably sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod. The other ends of the two sliding rods pass through the sliding frame and are fixedly connected to the auxiliary plate. A buffer spring is sleeved on the outside of the sliding sleeve and the sliding rod, and the buffer spring is located between the support plate and the sliding frame.

[0018] The vibrating element is mounted on the support plate and propels the battery through an auxiliary forward propulsion component.

[0019] Furthermore, the vibrating component includes a vibrating motor and an eccentric block. The vibrating motor is fixedly installed on the side of the support plate near the opening, and the output end of the vibrating motor is fixedly connected to the eccentric block. The support plate is provided with grooves corresponding to the positions of the two eccentric blocks.

[0020] Furthermore, the guide component includes a guide block and a guide spring. There are two guide blocks, both of which are fixedly installed on the outside of the sliding frame. The movable shell has a guide groove at the position corresponding to the guide block. There are multiple guide springs, which are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the outside of the movable shell. The other end of the guide spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable shell. Through the provided guide component, the sliding frame is limited and guided.

[0021] This invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. When in use, this invention utilizes fixed supports on both sides of the disassembly table, with components such as a flipping pusher, connecting frame, and flipping clamping device on the fixed supports. After the lead-acid battery is cut and separated, it can automatically clamp and transport the separated lead-acid battery. This allows the side of the disassembled lead-acid battery containing the lead block to be flipped during transport, so that when the lead-acid battery is moved to the vibrating separation table, the side containing the lead block faces the table surface, thereby accelerating the removal efficiency of the lead block from the vibrating separation table. In this application, manual handling is not required when separating the cut lead-acid battery, avoiding human error and protecting the workers, further improving the efficiency of lead recycling from hazardous solid waste.

[0023] 2. The state adjustment component in the flipping clamp of the present invention not only realizes the function of transporting the cut lead-acid battery, but also realizes the function of assisting the lead-acid battery when it is moved to the vibration separation table. When the lead-acid battery with the lead block is on the vibration separation table for vibration, it prevents the lead-acid battery from being overturned due to instantaneous vibration force, and further assists the vibration to propel the lead-acid battery, thereby improving the efficiency of lead block detachment. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly platform structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a side view of the disassembly table structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram of region A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a side view of the fixed bracket structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the push plate structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating component structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping plate structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 10This is a schematic diagram of the rotating frame structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed shell structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the synchronization plate structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the linkage plate structure of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the movable shell of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding frame structure of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of the vibrating component structure of the present invention.

[0040] In the diagram: 1-Disassembly machine body; 2-Vibration separation table; 3-Disassembly table; 4-Intermediate partition plate; 41-Drive motor; 42-Drive screw; 43-Synchronizer frame; 431-Synchronizer groove; 44-Synchronizer block; 45-Pull plate; 46-Pull shaft; 47-U-groove; 5-Fixed bracket; 6-Tilting pusher; 61-Connecting plate; 62-Rotating shaft; 63-Support base; 64-Rotating component; 641-First electric push rod; 642-Push block; 643-Push support rod; 7-Push plate; 71-Push cylinder; 72-Connecting frame; 8-Tilting clamping component; 81-Fixed shell; 82-First support shaft; 83-Second support shaft; 84-Rotating component; 841-Third electric push rod; 842-Push rack; 843-Connecting shaft; 844-Connecting gear; 845-Worm gear; 846-Worm wheel; 85-Rotating frame; 851-Support end; 86-Clamping plate; 861-Fixed shaft; 9-State adjustment component; 91-Second electric push rod; 92-Moving shell; 921-Guide groove; 93-Synchronizing component; 931-Synchronizing plate; 932-Synchronizing shaft; 933-Linkage plate; 9331-Push groove; 94-Auxiliary forward component; 941-Sliding frame; 942-Slide rod; 943-Sliding sleeve; 944-Support plate; 945-Vibrating component; 9451-Vibrating motor; 9452-Eccentric block; 946-Auxiliary plate; 947-Buffer spring; 948-Guide component; 9481-Guide block; 9482-Guide spring. Detailed Implementation

[0041] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0042] Example 1

[0043] Please see Figures 1 to 4 A hazardous solid waste lead recycling device includes a dismantling machine body 1 for dismantling lead-acid batteries and a vibrating separation table 2 set at one end of the dismantling machine body 1. The dismantling machine body 1 is provided with a dismantling table 3, and a middle partition plate 4 is installed on the top of the dismantling table 3. The middle partition plate 4 separates the cut lead-acid batteries. In this invention, after the lead-acid batteries are cut and separated at the dismantling table 3, as subsequent lead-acid batteries continue to be cut, the cut lead-acid batteries are then pushed sequentially along the outside of the middle partition plate 4.

[0044] Both sides of the disassembly table 3 are equipped with fixed brackets 5. The top of the fixed bracket 5 and the side closest to the disassembly table 3 are equipped with a flipping pusher 6, and a pusher plate 7 is installed at the flipping pusher 6.

[0045] Please see Figures 6 to 9 The flipping pusher 6 includes a connecting plate 61, a rotating shaft 62, a support base 63, and a rotating component 64. There are two connecting plates 61. One end of the two connecting plates 61 is fixedly connected to the pusher plate 7, and the other end of the two connecting plates 61 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 62. The support base 63 is fixedly installed on the fixed bracket 5, and the rotating shaft 62 is rotatably connected to the support base 63. The rotating component 64 is installed on the fixed bracket 5 and is used to drive the rotating shaft 62.

[0046] The rotating component 64 includes a first electric push rod 641, a push block 642, and a push support rod 643. One end of the first electric push rod 641 is rotatably connected to the fixed bracket 5 via a hinge support, and the output end of the first electric push rod 641 is fixedly connected to the push block 642. A rotating shaft is fixedly installed at the bottom of the push block 642, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one end of the push support rod 643. The other end of the push support rod 643 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 62.

[0047] Specific implementation process: When the first electric push rod 641 is running, it drives the rotating shaft 62 to rotate by pushing the support rod 643. When the rotating shaft 62 rotates, it drives the push plate 7 to rotate synchronously through the connecting plate 61. When the output end of the first electric push rod 641 stops running, the push plate 7 rotates 90° and is located above one end of the vibration separation table 2. When the output end of the first electric push rod 641 retracts, the push plate 7 rotates to the top of the disassembly table 3 and is located outside the middle partition plate 4.

[0048] A pusher cylinder 71 is installed on the pusher plate 7, and a connecting frame 72 is fixedly installed at the output end of the pusher cylinder 71. The connecting frame 72 is L-shaped and has reinforcing ribs to ensure the support strength of the connecting frame 72.

[0049] A flip clamping component 8 is installed at the connecting frame 72. The flip clamping component 8 clamps the cut lead-acid battery and assists the lead-acid battery in detaching from the vibration separation table 2.

[0050] The flip clamping component 8 includes a fixed shell 81, a first support shaft 82, a second support shaft 83, a rotating component 84, a rotating frame 85, a clamping plate 86, and a state adjustment component 9. The fixed shell 81 is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting frame 72 near the disassembly table 3. The fixed shell 81 is U-shaped. The first support shaft 82 and the second support shaft 83 are rotatably connected to the two ends of the fixed shell 81, and the ends of the first support shaft 82 and the second support shaft 83 that are close to each other are fixedly connected to the rotating frame 85. The rotating component 84 is disposed on the fixed shell 81 and is used to drive the first support shaft 82.

[0051] As a further supplementary explanation, the rotating component 84 includes a third electric push rod 841, a push rack 842, a connecting shaft 843, a connecting gear 844, a worm 845, and a worm wheel 846. The third electric push rod 841 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed housing 81, and the output end of the third electric push rod 841 is fixedly connected to the push rack 842. The push rack 842 is meshed with the connecting gear 844. The connecting shaft 843 is rotatably connected to one side of the outside of the fixed housing 81, and the connecting gear 844 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting shaft 843. The worm 845 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting shaft 843, and the worm 845 is meshed with the worm wheel 846. The worm wheel 846 is fixedly installed on one end of the first support shaft 82.

[0052] In this application, when the rotating frame 85 is rotated, the rotating frame 85 rotates downward relative to the fixed shell 81, and the third electric push rod 841 operates, thereby causing the push rack 842 to move relative to the connecting gear 844. At this time, the connecting gear 844, under the connection of the connecting shaft 843, drives the worm gear 845 to rotate synchronously. When the worm gear 845 rotates, it drives the worm wheel 846 to rotate, and the worm wheel 846 drives the first support shaft 82 to rotate. At this time, the first support shaft 82 drives the rotating frame 85 to rotate synchronously.

[0053] This causes the rotating frame 85 to rotate downwards by 90° relative to the fixed shell 81. In this application, a worm gear 845 and a worm wheel 846 are used to connect the components, achieving a self-locking effect and thus ensuring the stability of the first support shaft 82.

[0054] Please see Figures 9 to 16 The rotating frame 85 has two support ends 851 on the side near the disassembly table 3, and two clamping plates 86 are provided. One end of the two clamping plates 86 is located above the support ends 851 respectively, and the two clamping plates 86 clamp the lead-acid battery between each other.

[0055] A fixed shaft 861 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the clamping plate 86, and the fixed shaft 861 is rotatably connected to the support end 851;

[0056] The state adjustment component 9 is mounted on the rotating frame 85, and the state adjustment component 9 is used to adjust the state of the two clamping plates 86.

[0057] The state adjustment component 9 includes a second electric push rod 91, a movable housing 92, a synchronizing component 93, and an auxiliary forward component 94. The second electric push rod 91 is fixedly mounted on the rotating frame 85, and the output end of the second electric push rod 91 is fixedly connected to the movable housing 92. There are two synchronizing components 93, which are respectively located on both sides of the outside of the movable housing 92 and are connected to the clamping plate 86. The movable housing 92 has an opening on the side near the disassembly table 3, and the auxiliary forward component 94 is located at the opening.

[0058] The synchronizing component 93 includes a synchronizing plate 931, a synchronizing shaft 932, and a linkage plate 933. One end of the synchronizing plate 931 is fixedly installed at the bottom of one end of the clamping plate 86, the synchronizing shaft 932 is fixedly installed at the top of the other end of the synchronizing plate 931, and the linkage plate 933 is fixedly installed on the outside of the movable housing 92. The bottom of the linkage plate 933 is provided with a pushing groove 9331, and the top end of the synchronizing shaft 932 is slidably connected inside the pushing groove 9331.

[0059] Specific implementation process: In this application, when the cut lead-acid battery is pushed by the subsequently cut lead-acid battery to a position close to the two clamping plates 86, the second electric push rod 91 runs, thereby causing the movable shell 92 to move away from the lead-acid battery. When the movable shell 92 moves, it simultaneously drives the two linkage plates 933 on its outer side to move synchronously. The linkage plates 933 are pushed by the push groove 9331 to push the synchronous shaft 932. When the synchronous shaft 932 is pushed, the clamping plate 86 is driven by the synchronous plate 931. At this time, the clamping plate 86 rotates around the axis of the fixed shaft 861 under the support of the fixed shaft 861 until the second electric push rod 91 stops running. Then the two clamping plates 86 clamp and fix each other to the outside of the lead-acid battery.

[0060] In addition, in order to ensure the stability of the clamping plate 86, an anti-slip pad can be provided on the side of the clamping plate 86 near the lead-acid battery. The anti-slip pad is provided with anti-slip texture so that the clamping plate 86 can maintain a stable clamping function.

[0061] After the lead-acid battery is stably clamped, the cylinder 71 is driven to run, and the two clamping plates 86 drive the lead-acid battery to move vertically upward. When it moves vertically upward to a certain height, at the same time, the rotating component 84 runs, causing the cut surface of the lead-acid battery to rotate from the side facing the middle partition plate 4 to the side facing the ground. As the flipping pusher 6 runs, the cut surface of the lead-acid battery is placed on the vibration separation table 2. At the same time, the battery partition inside the lead-acid battery corresponds exactly to the release port of the vibration separation table 2, so that the lead block can be fully separated from the battery shell.

[0062] Please see Figures 12 to 16 The auxiliary forward component 94 includes a sliding frame 941, a sliding rod 942, a sliding sleeve 943, a support plate 944, a vibrating component 945, and an auxiliary plate 946. The sliding frame 941 passes through the opening, and a guide component 948 is provided between the sliding frame 941 and the movable shell 92.

[0063] The guide component 948 includes a guide block 9481 and a guide spring 9482. There are two guide blocks 9481, and both guide blocks 9481 are fixedly installed on the outside of the sliding frame 941. The movable shell 92 is provided with a guide groove 921 corresponding to the position of the guide block 9481. There are multiple guide springs 9482, and the multiple guide springs 9482 are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the outside of the movable shell 92. The other end of the guide spring 9482 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable shell 92.

[0064] Two slide rods 942 are provided, and one end of each slide rod 942 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding frame 941. The support plate 944 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the two slide rods 942.

[0065] One end of the sliding sleeve 943 is fixedly connected to the support plate 944, and the sliding sleeve 943 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod 942. The other ends of the two sliding rods 942 pass through the sliding frame 941 and are fixedly connected to the auxiliary plate 946. The auxiliary plate 946 is also provided with a buffer pad on the side near the lead-acid battery, which serves to protect the auxiliary plate 946. The outer sides of the sliding sleeve 943 and the sliding rod 942 are both fitted with buffer springs 947, and the buffer springs 947 are located between the support plate 944 and the sliding frame 941.

[0066] The vibrating element 945 is mounted on the support plate 944.

[0067] The vibrating component 945 includes a vibrating motor 9451 and an eccentric block 9452. The vibrating motor 9451 is fixedly installed on the side of the support plate 944 near the opening, and the output end of the vibrating motor 9451 is fixedly connected to the eccentric block 9452. The support plate 944 has grooves corresponding to the positions of the two eccentric blocks 9452.

[0068] Specific implementation process: In this application, when the cut half of the lead-acid battery is transported to the vibration separation table 2, in order to prevent the half of the lead-acid battery from being subjected to the vibration force of the vibration separation table 2, the second electric push rod 91 is operated, which drives the moving shell 92 to move towards the lead-acid battery. While the moving shell 92 is moving, on the one hand, the clamping plate 86 is driven by the two linkage plates 933 respectively, so that the clamping plate 86 rotates and deviates from the lead-acid battery. On the other hand, when the clamping plate 86 quickly detaches from the outside of the lead-acid battery, the auxiliary plate 946 at the moving plate is located on the top of the lead-acid battery, so as to initially limit the lead-acid battery and prevent the lead-acid battery from tipping over due to instantaneous force.

[0069] Simultaneously, the vibration motor 9451 inside the movable shell 92 operates, causing the eccentric block 9452 to rotate. As the eccentric block 9452 rotates, it provides driving force to the support plate 944. At this time, the support plate 944, supported by the sliding sleeve 943 and the sliding rod 942, and with the sliding frame 941 limited by the guide block 9481 and the guide groove 921, causes the support plate 944 to drive the sliding sleeve 943 and the auxiliary plate 946 to vibrate. Simultaneously, due to the unidirectional rotation of the vibration motor 9451, the auxiliary plate 946 vibrates towards the vibration separation table 2, thereby achieving the effect of pressing, vibrating, and pushing the lead-acid battery shell. Under the vibration of the vibration separation table 2, the auxiliary plate 946 synchronously limits and vibrates the lead-acid battery shell, while the lead-acid battery shell continuously moves along the inside of the vibration separation table 2, further achieving the effect of rapid vibration and detachment of the lead block, and further improving the recovery efficiency of hazardous fixed waste lead.

[0070] Example 2

[0071] Please see Figures 3 to 5 Example 2 is a further supplement to Example 1. Specifically, a drive motor 41 is also installed on the intermediate partition plate 4, and a drive screw 42 is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor 41. The drive screw 42 is rotatably connected to the top of the intermediate partition plate 4. A synchronization frame 43 is rotatably connected to the outside of the drive screw 42. The synchronization frame 43 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the intermediate partition plate 4. Synchronization grooves 431 are provided on both sides of the synchronization frame 43. Synchronization blocks 44 are slidably connected at the synchronization grooves 431. A pulling plate 45 is fixedly connected to one end of the synchronization block 44. A pulling shaft 46 is provided at the bottom of the pulling plate 45 and on the side close to the intermediate partition plate 4. A loop groove 47 is provided on the intermediate partition plate 4 at the position corresponding to the pulling shaft 46. An elastic piece can also be provided at the corner of the loop groove 47 to assist the pulling shaft 46 in moving around the inside of the loop groove 47.

[0072] Specifically, to ensure that the two clamping plates 86 clamp the half of the lead-acid battery, when the cut half of the lead-acid battery moves to the outside of the middle partition plate 4, the drive motor 41 runs, causing the drive screw 42 to rotate. When the drive screw 42 rotates, it simultaneously provides driving force to the synchronous frame 43. The synchronous frame 43 then drives the synchronous block 44 to move through the synchronous groove 431. At this time, the pull plate 45 at the synchronous block 44 moves downward due to the limitation of the pull shaft 46, until the pull plate 45 presses the lead-acid battery and drives the lead-acid battery to move synchronously, thereby pushing the lead-acid battery to the clamping position. Subsequently, due to the limitation of the loop groove 47, the pull plate 45 disengages from the outside of the lead-acid battery and returns to its original position as the drive screw 42 moves in the opposite direction, and so on in a continuous cycle.

[0073] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0074] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hazardous solid waste lead recycling device, comprising a dismantling machine body (1) for dismantling lead-acid batteries and a vibrating separation table (2) disposed at one end of the dismantling machine body (1), wherein the dismantling machine body (1) is provided with a dismantling table (3), and an intermediate partition plate (4) is installed on the top of the dismantling table (3), the intermediate partition plate (4) separating the cut lead-acid batteries, characterized in that: The disassembly platform (3) is provided with fixed brackets (5) on both sides of the outside. The top of the fixed bracket (5) and the side close to the disassembly platform (3) are provided with a flipping pusher (6). A pusher plate (7) is installed at the flipping pusher (6). A pusher cylinder (71) is installed on the pusher plate (7), and a connecting frame (72) is fixedly installed at the output end of the pusher cylinder (71). A flip clamping member (8) is installed at the connecting frame (72). The flip clamping member (8) clamps the cut lead-acid battery and flips it so that when the lead-acid battery is moved to the vibration separation table, the side containing the lead block faces the vibration separation table surface, and assists the lead-acid battery to detach from the vibration separation table (2). The flipping pusher (6) includes a connecting plate (61), a rotating shaft (62), a support base (63), and a rotating component (64). There are two connecting plates (61), one end of which is fixedly connected to the pusher plate (7), and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (62). The support base (63) is fixedly mounted on the fixed bracket (5), and the rotating shaft (62) is rotatably connected to the support base (63). The rotating component (64) is mounted on the fixed bracket (5) and is used to drive the rotating shaft (62). The rotating component (64) includes a first electric push rod (641), a push block (642), and a push support rod (643). One end of the first electric push rod (641) is rotatably connected to the fixed bracket (5) through a hinge support, and the output end of the first electric push rod (641) is fixedly connected to the push block (642). A rotating shaft is fixedly installed at the bottom of the push block (642), and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one end of the push support rod (643). The other end of the push support rod (643) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (62).

2. The hazardous solid waste lead recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flipping clamp (8) includes a fixed shell (81), a first support shaft (82), a second support shaft (83), a rotating component (84), a rotating frame (85), a clamping plate (86), and a state adjustment component (9). The fixed shell (81) is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting frame (72) near the disassembly table (3). The fixed shell (81) is U-shaped. The first support shaft (82) and the second support shaft (83) are rotatably connected to the two ends of the fixed shell (81), and the ends of the first support shaft (82) and the second support shaft (83) that are close to each other are fixedly connected to the rotating frame (85). The rotating component (84) is set on the fixed shell (81), and the rotating component (84) is used to drive the first support shaft (82). The rotating frame (85) has two support ends (851) on the side near the disassembly table (3), and two clamping plates (86) are provided. One end of each clamping plate (86) is located above the support end (851), and the two clamping plates (86) clamp the lead-acid battery between each other. The clamping plate (86) has a fixed shaft (861) fixedly installed at the bottom, and the fixed shaft (861) is rotatably connected to the support end (851); The state adjustment component (9) is disposed on the rotating frame (85), and the state adjustment component (9) is used to adjust the state of the two clamping plates (86).

3. The hazardous solid waste lead recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The state adjustment component (9) includes a second electric push rod (91), a movable shell (92), a synchronization component (93), and an auxiliary forward component (94). The second electric push rod (91) is fixedly installed on the rotating frame (85), and the output end of the second electric push rod (91) is fixedly connected to the movable shell (92). There are two synchronization components (93), which are respectively arranged on both sides of the outside of the movable shell (92), and the synchronization components (93) are connected to the clamping plate (86). The movable shell (92) has an opening on the side near the disassembly table (3), and the auxiliary forward component (94) is arranged at the opening.

4. A hazardous solid waste lead recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The synchronization component (93) includes a synchronization plate (931), a synchronization shaft (932), and a linkage plate (933). One end of the synchronization plate (931) is fixedly installed at the bottom of one end of the clamping plate (86). The synchronization shaft (932) is fixedly installed at the top of the other end of the synchronization plate (931). The linkage plate (933) is fixedly installed on the outside of the movable shell (92), and the bottom of the linkage plate (933) is provided with a push groove (9331). The top end of the synchronization shaft (932) is slidably connected inside the push groove (9331).

5. A hazardous solid waste lead recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The auxiliary forward component (94) includes a sliding frame (941), a sliding rod (942), a sliding sleeve (943), a support plate (944), a vibrating component (945), and an auxiliary plate (946). The sliding frame (941) passes through the opening, and a guide component (948) is provided between the sliding frame (941) and the movable shell (92). Two slide rods (942) are provided, and one end of each slide rod (942) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding frame (941). The support plate (944) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the two slide rods (942). One end of the sliding sleeve (943) is fixedly connected to the support plate (944), and the sliding sleeve (943) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod (942). The other ends of the two sliding rods (942) pass through the sliding frame (941) and are fixedly connected to the auxiliary plate (946). A buffer spring (947) is sleeved on the outside of both the sliding sleeve (943) and the sliding rod (942), and the buffer spring (947) is located between the support plate (944) and the sliding frame (941). The vibrating element (945) is mounted on the support plate (944).

6. A hazardous solid waste lead recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The vibrating component (945) includes a vibrating motor (9451) and an eccentric block (9452). The vibrating motor (9451) is fixedly installed on the side of the support plate (944) near the opening, and the output end of the vibrating motor (9451) is fixedly connected to the eccentric block (9452). The support plate (944) has grooves corresponding to the positions of the two eccentric blocks (9452).

7. A hazardous solid waste lead recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The guide component (948) includes a guide block (9481) and a guide spring (9482). There are two guide blocks (9481), and both guide blocks (9481) are fixedly installed on the outside of the sliding frame (941). The movable shell (92) is provided with a guide groove (921) corresponding to the position of the guide block (9481). There are multiple guide springs (9482), and the multiple guide springs (9482) are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the outside of the movable shell (92). The other end of the guide spring (9482) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable shell (92).

8. A hazardous solid waste lead recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The auxiliary plate (946) is also provided with a buffer pad on the side near the lead-acid battery.

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