A vacuum adsorption temperature control automatic sample feeding testing device for automobile environmental protection film
By designing an automatic sample feeding and testing device for vacuum adsorption temperature control of automotive environmental protection films, the device utilizes X-axis and Y-axis walking mechanisms to achieve automatic feeding and multi-point testing, solving the problems of inaccurate testing and safety hazards caused by handheld testing, and improving testing accuracy and success rate.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202610227550.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-02-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2046-02-26
AI Technical Summary
When testing the penetration of environmentally friendly films or tapes, existing auto parts manufacturers often handle the test pieces by hand, which can easily lead to inaccurate test points and inaccurate test data due to human factors, and also poses a risk of workplace injury.
Design a vacuum adsorption temperature-controlled automatic sample feeding and testing device for automotive environmental protection films. The device uses X-axis and Y-axis traveling mechanisms to move in a cross direction, combined with a vacuum adsorption heating stage and a temperature controller, to achieve automatic feeding and multi-point testing, avoid human interference, and ensure testing accuracy and safety.
It improved the testing accuracy and success rate to over 95%, avoided collisions between the test sample and the hand, and ensured the reliability and safety of the test.
Smart Images

Figure CN121740691B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to an automatic sample feeding and testing device for vacuum adsorption and temperature control of automotive environmental protection films, belonging to the technical field of testing equipment. Background Technology
[0002] Modern cars extensively use environmentally friendly films or tapes, such as butyl tape, sound insulation and sound absorption films, expanding films, and reinforcing films. The purpose is to enhance the strength, sealing, and shock absorption of the car body. Not only are they required to be environmentally friendly, but they also need to ensure that the films or tapes do not fall off or deform when the car enters the phosphating production line after the film or tape application process.
[0003] To ensure that the applied films or tapes do not fall off or deform, existing auto parts factories use handheld test samples to conduct multi-point penetration tests on semi-finished and finished products during production using a penetration tester. After the test, the average value is used to obtain the data to determine whether the semi-finished and finished products are qualified.
[0004] When holding the test piece by hand, pressing it down with the hand to insert it into the needle penetration meter for multiple multi-point tests can cause slight movements of the sample due to human factors, such as prolonged testing time, breathing, and hand tremors. In particular, during the shifting process of testing multiple points, the test points may become inaccurate, resulting in inaccurate test data and a low test success rate. Secondly, holding the test sample into the needle penetration meter by hand can easily cause the standard needle of the needle penetration meter to touch the hand, resulting in a work injury. Summary of the Invention
[0005] To reduce the instability of manually handling test specimens, ensure that the needle penetration does not pierce the hand, and mitigate the impact of seasonal temperature differences on test results, this application provides a vacuum adsorption temperature-controlled automatic sample feeding test device for automotive environmental protection films. This invention enables the X-axis and Y-axis traveling mechanisms to move crosswise and automatically feed the sample, completing multi-point testing of the test specimen. It also features a temperature-controlled vacuum adsorption worktable, allowing the test specimen adsorbed on the vacuum suction cup to undergo a reliability test of its needle penetration using a standard needle.
[0006] The technical solution adopted in this invention is: an automatic sample feeding and testing device for vacuum adsorption and temperature control of automotive environmental protection film, including a needle penetration meter, a frame, an air compressor, a vacuum generator, a temperature controller, a vacuum adsorption heating stage, a connecting plate, an X-axis traveling mechanism, a programmable servo controller, and a Y-axis traveling mechanism; the Y-axis traveling mechanism and the needle penetration meter are respectively fixed on the frame, the X-axis traveling mechanism is fixed on the Y-axis traveling mechanism, and the connecting plate is fixed on the X-axis traveling mechanism. One side of the connecting plate is placed on the needle penetration meter stage and has a clearance fit with the needle penetration meter stage. A vacuum adsorption heating stage is fixed on the connecting plate; the air compressor is connected to the adsorption tube connector of the vacuum adsorption plate bottom plate of the vacuum adsorption heating stage through a vacuum generator; the temperature controller is connected to the thermal sensor and the heating element of the vacuum adsorption heating stage; the programmable servo controller is connected to the Y-axis stepper motor and the X-axis stepper motor; the cooperation of the X-axis walking mechanism and the Y-axis walking mechanism can drive the vacuum adsorption heating stage on the connecting plate to move back and forth and left and right between the needle penetration tester platform and the standard needle; the vacuum adsorption heating stage is used for the adsorption and temperature control of the test sample.
[0007] The technical advantages of this invention are as follows: This invention uses a programmable servo controller (PLC) to control the cross movement of the X-axis and Y-axis walking mechanisms, which drives the test sample adsorbed by the vacuum adsorption heating stage on the connecting plate. It automatically delivers the sample to the six test points A, B, C, D, E, and F and performs the test, which improves the test accuracy and achieves a test success rate of over 95%. It also ensures that the test sample will not injure the hand during the test.
[0008] The temperature controller can heat at the set temperature, unaffected by the external temperature, and automatically controls the heating temperature of the heating element of the vacuum adsorption heating table, realizing the standardized operation of the test sample; the structural design of the vacuum adsorption plate base plate and the vacuum adsorption plate can firmly adsorb the test sample on the vacuum adsorption plate, ensuring the test accuracy of the test sample; the structural design of the venting valve can complete the replacement of the test sample. Attached Figure Description
[0009] Figure 1 A schematic diagram illustrating the structure of this invention;
[0010] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vacuum adsorption heating stage of the present invention;
[0011] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electric heating base plate of the present invention;
[0012] Figure 4 for Figure 3 CC section view of the structure;
[0013] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vacuum adsorption plate base plate of the present invention;
[0014] Figure 6 for Figure 5 DD sectional view of the structure;
[0015] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vacuum adsorption plate of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 8 for Figure 7 EE section view of the structure;
[0017] Figure 9 for Figure 8 FF sectional view of the structure;
[0018] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting plate of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the X-axis traveling mechanism of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 12 for Figure 11 Top view of the structure;
[0021] Figure 13 for Figure 12 AA section view of the structure;
[0022] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the Y-axis traveling mechanism of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 15 for Figure 14 Top view of the structure;
[0024] Figure 16 for Figure 15 BB section view of the structure;
[0025] Figure 17 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the test sample of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 18 for Figure 17 GG sectional view of the structure;
[0027] Figure 19 This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the vacuum adsorption heating stage, connecting plate, X-axis traveling mechanism and Y-axis traveling mechanism of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 20 This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the vacuum adsorption heating stage, connecting plate, X-axis traveling mechanism, Y-axis traveling mechanism and test sample of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 21 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation
[0030] like Figure 1 As shown, a vacuum adsorption temperature control automatic sample feeding test device for automotive environmental protection film includes a needle penetration meter 1, a frame 2, an air compressor 3, a temperature controller 4, a vacuum adsorption heating stage 5, a connecting plate 6, an X-axis traveling mechanism 7, a programmable servo controller 8, and a Y-axis traveling mechanism 9.
[0031] like Figure 2 As shown, the vacuum adsorption heating stage 5 includes an electric heating base plate 5-1, a vacuum adsorption plate base plate 5-2, and a vacuum adsorption plate 5-3, which are fixed together in sequence. A sealing ring 5-4 is provided between the vacuum adsorption plate base plate 5-2 and the vacuum adsorption plate 5-3.
[0032] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the electric heating base plate 5-1 is a rectangular solid. On the electric heating base plate 5-1, there are M-shaped grooves and four screw holes 5-1-1. In the M-shaped grooves, there are heating wires 5-1-3 covered with Tianmu TM-441 silicone rubber 5-1-2. The two ends of the heating wires 5-1-3 are heating wire connectors 5-1-31. There are four threaded blind holes 5-1-4 on the bottom of the electric heating base plate 5-1.
[0033] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the vacuum adsorption plate base plate 5-2 is a rectangular box. Multiple heat-conducting columns 5-2-1 are located inside the box cavity of the vacuum adsorption plate base plate 5-2, with air channels between them. A sealing groove 5-2-2 and four through holes I 5-2-3 are provided along the four sides of the box wall of the vacuum adsorption plate base plate 5-2. A sealing ring 5-4 is installed inside the sealing groove 5-2-2. An adsorption pipe connector 5-2-4 and a venting valve 5 are located on one side of the box wall of the vacuum adsorption plate base plate 5-2. -2-5, the adsorption tube connector 5-2-4 and the vent valve 5-2-5 are respectively connected to the air passage in the box cavity; multiple heat-conducting columns 5-2-1 are arranged in six rows and six columns with intervals, each row and each column has six heat-conducting columns 5-2-1 arranged with intervals, the distance between the centers of two adjacent rows and two columns of heat-conducting columns 5-2-1 is 10mm, the distance between the four through holes I 5-2-3 and the center of an adjacent heat-conducting column 5-2-1 is 15mm; the diameter of each heat-conducting column 5-2-1 is Φ3mm.
[0034] like Figures 7 to 9As shown, the vacuum adsorption plate 5-3 is a rectangular solid. A thermal sensor 5-3-3 is provided on the side of the rectangular solid. Multiple interconnected stepped air holes 5-3-1 and four through holes II 5-3-2 are evenly spaced on the upper and lower surfaces of the rectangular solid. The multiple stepped air holes 5-3-1 are arranged in seven rows and seven columns at intervals. The distance between the centers of two adjacent rows and two adjacent columns of stepped air holes 5-3-1 is 10 mm. The distance between the center of the four through holes II 5-3-2 and the center of the stepped air holes 5-3-1 in the adjacent row is 10 mm. The diameter of the large air holes of the stepped air holes 5-3-1 is Φ3 mm, and the diameter of the small air holes is Φ1.0 mm.
[0035] The assembly method of the vacuum adsorption heating table 5 is as follows: Place the vacuum adsorption plate base 5-2 on top of the electric heating plate 5-1. An electric heating wire 5-1-3 is placed between the vacuum adsorption plate base 5-2 and the electric heating plate 5-1. After filling the sealing groove 5-2-2 of the vacuum adsorption plate base 5-2 with the sealing ring 5-4, place the vacuum adsorption plate 5-3 on top of the vacuum adsorption plate base 5-2, with the small air holes of the vacuum adsorption plate 5-3 facing upwards. Multiple guide tubes on the vacuum adsorption plate base 5-2... The hot column 5-2-1 is in contact with the solid phase between the multiple stepped air holes 5-3-1 and the large air holes of the vacuum adsorption plate 5-3. The multiple stepped air holes 5-3-1 correspond to the air channels between the multiple heat-conducting columns 5-2-1. Finally, bolts are used to sequentially pass through the four through holes II 5-3-2 of the vacuum adsorption plate 5-3, the four through holes I 5-2-3 of the vacuum adsorption plate base plate 5-2, and the four screw holes 5-1-1 of the electric heating base plate 5-1 to complete the overall assembly of the vacuum adsorption heating stage 5.
[0036] like Figure 10 As shown, a heat insulation plate 6-1 is fixed on one side of the connecting plate 6.
[0037] like Figures 11 to 13As shown, the X-axis traveling mechanism 7 includes an X-axis rear clamping plate 7-1, an X-axis traveling support plate 7-2, an X-axis motor connecting plate 7-3, an X-axis stepper motor 7-4, an X-axis base plate 7-5, an X-axis ball screw 7-6, an X-axis ball screw nut 7-7, an X-axis guide roller 7-8, an X-axis ball screw support 7-9, an X-axis coupling 7-10, an X-axis oil-impregnated sliding bearing 7-11, an X-axis screw deep groove bearing 7-12, and a single-row radial thrust ball bearing I 7-13; roller holes on both sides of the X-axis traveling support plate 7-2 are respectively embedded with… An X-axis oil-impregnated sliding bearing 7-11 is installed, and an X-axis ball screw nut 7-7 is fixed in the screw hole at the center of the X-axis traveling plate 7-2. An X-axis motor connecting plate 7-3, an X-axis rear clamping plate 7-1, and an X-axis ball screw support 7-9 are fixed to the surface of the X-axis base plate 7-5. An X-axis deep groove bearing 7-12 is fixed on the X-axis rear clamping plate 7-1, and two single-row radial thrust ball bearings I 7-13 are fixed on the X-axis ball screw support 7-9. The X-axis stepper motor 7-4 is then fixed to the X-axis motor connecting plate. On plate 7-3, connect the X-axis stepper motor 7-4 shaft to the X-axis coupling 7-10 located in the hole of the X-axis motor connecting plate 7-3; fix one end of the two X-axis guide rollers 7-8 to the X-axis motor connecting plate 7-3, and fix the other end of the two X-axis guide rollers 7-8 through the two X-axis oil-impregnated sliding bearings 7-11 on the X-axis traveling support plate 7-2 to the X-axis rear clamping plate 7-1; connect one end of the X-axis ball screw 7-6 to the X-axis coupling 7-10, and pass the other end sequentially through the two single-row radial thrust bearings on the X-axis ball screw support 7-9. The ball bearing I 7-13 and the X-axis ball screw nut 7-7 on the X-axis traveling plate 7-2 are placed in the X-axis screw deep groove bearing 7-12 on the X-axis rear clamping plate 7-1. The external thread of the X-axis ball screw 7-6 meshes with the balls in the guide groove of the X-axis ball screw nut 7-7. When the X-axis stepper motor 7-4 rotates clockwise or counterclockwise, the X-axis traveling plate 7-2 can move back and forth on the two X-axis guide rollers 7-8 through the X-axis ball screw 7-6. The X-axis traveling mechanism 7 and the Y-axis traveling mechanism 9 have the same structure.
[0038] like Figures 14 to 16As shown, the Y-axis traveling mechanism 9 includes a Y-axis rear clamping plate 9-1, a Y-axis traveling support plate 9-2, a Y-axis motor connecting plate 9-3, a Y-axis stepper motor 9-4, a Y-axis base plate 9-5, a Y-axis ball screw 9-6, a Y-axis ball screw nut 9-7, a Y-axis guide roller 9-8, a Y-axis ball screw support 9-9, a Y-axis coupling 9-10, a Y-axis oil-impregnated sliding bearing 9-11, a Y-axis screw deep groove bearing 9-12, and a single-row radial thrust ball bearing II 9-13; roller holes on both sides of the Y-axis traveling support plate 9-2 are respectively embedded with… A Y-axis oil-impregnated sliding bearing 9-11 is installed. A Y-axis ball screw nut 9-7 is fixed in the screw hole at the center of the Y-axis traveling plate 9-2. A Y-axis motor connecting plate 9-3, a Y-axis rear clamping plate 9-1, and a Y-axis ball screw support 9-9 are fixed on the surface of the Y-axis base plate 9-5. A Y-axis deep groove bearing 9-12 is fixed on the Y-axis rear clamping plate 9-1. Two single-row radial thrust ball bearings II 9-13 are fixed on the Y-axis ball screw support 9-9. A Y-axis stepper motor 9-4 is fixed to the Y-axis motor connecting plate. On plate 9-3, connect the Y-axis stepper motor 9-4 shaft to the Y-axis coupling 9-10 located in the hole of the Y-axis motor connecting plate 9-3; fix one end of the two Y-axis guide rollers 9-8 to the Y-axis motor connecting plate 9-3, and fix the other end of the two Y-axis guide rollers 9-8 through the two Y-axis oil-impregnated sliding bearings 9-11 on the Y-axis traveling support plate 9-2 to the Y-axis rear clamping plate 9-1; connect one end of the Y-axis ball screw 9-6 to the Y-axis coupling 9-10, and pass the other end sequentially through the two single-row radial pushers on the Y-axis ball screw support 9-9. The Y-axis ball screw nut 9-7 on the Y-axis traveling plate 9-2 and the Y-axis ball bearing 9-13 are placed in the Y-axis ball screw deep groove bearing 9-12 on the Y-axis rear clamping plate 9-1. The external thread of the Y-axis ball screw 9-6 meshes with the balls in the guide groove of the Y-axis ball screw nut 9-7. When the Y-axis stepper motor 9-4 rotates clockwise or counterclockwise, the Y-axis traveling plate 9-2 can move back and forth on the two Y-axis guide rollers 9-8 through the Y-axis ball screw 9-6. The Y-axis traveling mechanism 9 and the X-axis traveling mechanism 7 have the same structure.
[0039] The overall assembly method of the testing device of the present invention is as follows: The Y-axis traveling mechanism 9 is fixed to one side of the frame 2. The needle penetration meter 1 is placed on the other side of the frame 2. The X-axis traveling mechanism 7 is fixed to the Y-axis traveling support plate 9-2 of the Y-axis traveling mechanism 9 via the X-axis base plate 7-5. One side of the connecting plate 6 is fixed to the X-axis traveling support plate 7-2 of the X-axis traveling mechanism 7. The other side of the connecting plate 6 is placed above the table of the needle penetration meter 1, with a clearance fit between the other side of the connecting plate 6 and the table of the needle penetration meter 1. The vacuum adsorption heating stage 5 is placed on the heat insulation plate 6-1. Four bolts are passed sequentially through the four holes in the connecting plate 6 and the four holes in the heat insulation plate 6-1, respectively, for electric heating with the vacuum adsorption heating stage 5. The four threaded blind holes 5-1-4 on the base plate 5-1 are screwed together to fix the vacuum adsorption heating stage 5 on the connecting plate 6; through the cooperation of the X-axis walking mechanism 7 and the Y-axis walking mechanism 9, the vacuum adsorption heating stage 5 is driven to move back and forth and left and right between the needle penetration meter 1 table and the standard needle 1-1; the air compressor 3 is connected to the adsorption tube connector 5-2-4 of the vacuum adsorption heating stage 5 through the vacuum generator 3-1 and the adsorption tube; the temperature controller 4 is connected to the thermal sensor 5-3-3 and the two heating wire connectors 5-1-31 of the electric heating base plate 5-1 of the vacuum adsorption heating stage 5; and the programmable servo controller 8 is connected to the Y-axis stepper motor 9-4 and the X-axis stepper motor 7-4.
[0040] The penetration gauge 1 is model SZR-6, manufactured by Shanghai Benge Asphalt Penetration Gauge; the Y-axis stepper motor 9-4 and X-axis stepper motor 7-4 are model 57-112 3.2nm, and the programmable servo controller is model CM40PAC TC55V, manufactured by Beijing Shidai Chaoqun Technology Co., Ltd.; the vacuum generator 3-1 is model CV-15HS+silencer, manufactured by Delixi Co., Ltd.; the air compressor 3 is model 31L-600W, manufactured by Shanghai Renato Air Compressor Co., Ltd.; the X-axis ball screw 7-6, X-axis ball screw nut 7-7, Y-axis ball screw 9-6, and Y-axis ball screw nut 9-7 are all model 1605-300.
[0041] like Figure 17 , Figure 18 As shown, the test sample 10 is composed of epoxy reinforcing adhesive 10-1 and resin fiberglass cloth 10-2, with a length of 90 mm and a width of 70 mm. The epoxy reinforcing adhesive 10-1 has a thickness of 2.7 mm, and the resin fiberglass cloth 10-2 has a thickness of 0.3 mm.
[0042] Example 1, as Figures 19 to 21As shown, the method of using a vacuum adsorption temperature-controlled automatic sample feeding test device for automotive environmental protection films is as follows: Step A, prepare 6 standard needles 1-1 for later use. Fix the first standard needle 1-1 in the connecting rod needle hole of the needle penetration meter 1 with a bolt. Lower the standard needle 1-1 above the vacuum adsorption plate 5-3. Using the standard needle 1-1 of the needle penetration meter 1 as a reference, set the penetration time of the needle penetration meter 1 to 8 seconds, set the pressure of the air compressor 3 to 0.2 MPa, and set the temperature controller 4 to control the temperature. At 25℃, an automatic sample delivery program is set for the programmable servo controller 8. That is, the programmable servo controller 8 controls the Y-axis stepper motor 9-4 and the X-axis stepper motor 7-4, which drive the stepped air holes 5-3-1 at positions A, B, C, D, E, and F on the vacuum adsorption plate 5-3 to move sequentially to correspond to the standard needle 1-1. The dwell time between the stepped air holes 5-3-1 at positions A, B, C, D, E, and F is set to three minutes.
[0043] Step B: Start the air compressor 3 and vacuum generator 3-1 to create a vacuum within the multiple stepped air holes 5-3-1 of the vacuum adsorption plate 5-3; adsorb the test sample 10 onto the surface of the vacuum adsorption plate 5-3 using the resin glass fiber cloth 10-2. The test points A, B, C, D, E, and F on the test sample 10 are correspondingly positioned with the stepped air holes 5-3-1 at positions A, B, C, D, E, and F on the vacuum adsorption plate 5-3. Figure 20 As shown.
[0044] Step C, perform the penetration tester 1 test procedure:
[0045] Step C-1: The programmable servo controller 8 starts the Y-axis stepper motor 9-4 and the X-axis stepper motor 7-4. When the Y-axis stepper motor 9-4 drives the X-axis walking mechanism 7 to align the test points A, B, and C of the fifth column of the test sample 10 on the vacuum adsorption plate 5-3 with the standard needle 1-1, the Y-axis stepper motor 9-4 stops rotating. When the X-axis stepper motor 7-4 drives the X-axis walking mechanism 7 to align the test point A of the test sample 10 on the vacuum adsorption plate 5-3 with the standard needle 1-1, the X-axis stepper motor 7-4 stops rotating.
[0046] Step C-2: Adjust the rotating handle of the needle penetration tester 1 so that the standard needle 1-1 is in clearance fit with test point A of the test sample 10. Turn on the switch of the needle penetration tester 1. The needle penetration tester 1 performs an 8-second test to penetrate the epoxy reinforcing adhesive 10-1. The needle penetration tester 1 automatically stores the test data and completes the test of test point A of the test sample 10.
[0047] Step C-3: Lift the connecting rod of the needle penetration meter 1 so that the standard needle 1-1 leaves the test point A of the test sample 10. Take out the first standard needle 1-1 and fix the second standard needle 1-1. After three minutes, the X-axis stepper motor 7-4 will start automatically. The X-axis stepper motor 7-4 will drive the test sample 10 on the vacuum adsorption plate 5-3 of the X-axis walking mechanism 7 to move 20mm to the right. When the test point B of the test sample 10 corresponds to the standard needle 1-1, the X-axis stepper motor 7-4 will stop rotating.
[0048] Step C-4: Adjust the rotating handle of the needle penetration tester 1 so that the standard needle 1-1 is in clearance fit with test point B of the test sample 10. Turn on the needle penetration tester 1 and perform an 8-second test to penetrate the epoxy reinforcing adhesive 10-1. The needle penetration tester 1 automatically stores the test data and completes the test of test point B of the test sample 10.
[0049] Step C-5: Lift the connecting rod of the needle penetration meter 1 so that the standard needle 1-1 leaves the test point B of the test sample 10. Take out the second standard needle 1-1 and fix the third standard needle 1-1. After three minutes, the X-axis stepper motor 7-4 starts automatically. The X-axis stepper motor 7-4 drives the test sample 10 on the vacuum adsorption plate 5-3 of the X-axis walking mechanism 7 to move 20mm to the right. When the test point C of the test sample 10 corresponds to the standard needle 1-1, the X-axis stepper motor 7-4 stops rotating.
[0050] Step C-6: Adjust the rotating handle of the needle penetration tester 1 so that the standard needle 1-1 is in clearance fit with the test point C of the test sample 10. Turn on the needle penetration tester 1 and perform an 8-second test to penetrate the epoxy reinforcing adhesive 10-1. The needle penetration tester 1 automatically stores the test data and completes the test of test point C of the test sample 10.
[0051] Step C-7: Lift the connecting rod of the needle penetration meter 1 so that the standard needle 1-1 leaves the test point C of the test sample 10. Take out the third standard needle 1-1 and fix the fourth standard needle 1-1. After three minutes, the Y-axis stepper motor 9-4 starts automatically. The Y-axis stepper motor 9-4 drives the test sample 10 on the vacuum adsorption plate 5-3 of the X-axis walking mechanism 7 to move forward 20mm through the Y-axis walking mechanism 9. When the test point D of the test sample 10 corresponds to the standard needle 1-1, the Y-axis stepper motor 9-4 stops rotating.
[0052] Step C-8: Adjust the rotating handle of the needle penetration tester 1 so that the standard needle 1-1 is in clearance fit with the test point D of the test sample 10. Turn on the needle penetration tester 1 and perform an 8-second test to penetrate the epoxy reinforcing adhesive 10-1. The needle penetration tester 1 automatically stores the test data and completes the test of test point D of the test sample 10.
[0053] Step C-9: Lift the connecting rod of the needle penetration meter 1 so that the standard needle 1-1 leaves the test point D of the test sample 10. Take out the fourth standard needle 1-1 and fix the fifth standard needle 1-1. After three minutes, the X-axis stepper motor 7-4 will start automatically. The X-axis stepper motor 7-4 will drive the test sample 10 on the vacuum adsorption plate 5-3 of the X-axis walking mechanism 7 to move 20mm to the left. When the test point E of the test sample 10 corresponds to the standard needle 1-1, the X-axis stepper motor 7-4 will stop rotating.
[0054] Step C-10: Adjust the rotating handle of the needle penetration meter 1 so that the standard needle 1-1 is properly fitted with the test point E of the test sample 10. Turn on the switch of the needle penetration meter 1. The needle penetration meter 1 will perform an 8-second test to penetrate the epoxy reinforcing adhesive 10-1. The needle penetration meter 1 will automatically store the test data and complete the test of test point E of the test sample 10.
[0055] Step C-11: Lift the connecting rod of the needle penetration meter 1 so that the standard needle 1-1 leaves the test point E of the test sample 10. Take out the 5th standard needle 1-1 and fix the 6th standard needle 1-1. After three minutes, the X-axis stepper motor 7-4 will start automatically. The X-axis stepper motor 7-4 will drive the test sample 10 on the vacuum adsorption plate 5-3 of the X-axis walking mechanism 7 to move 20mm to the left. When the test point F of the test sample 10 corresponds to the standard needle 1-1, the X-axis stepper motor 7-4 will stop rotating.
[0056] Step C-12: Adjust the rotating handle of the needle penetration tester 1 so that the standard needle 1-1 is in clearance fit with the test point F of the test sample 10. Turn on the switch of the needle penetration tester 1. The needle penetration tester 1 performs an 8-second test to penetrate the epoxy reinforcing adhesive 10-1. The needle penetration tester 1 automatically stores the test data and completes the test of the test point F of the test sample 10.
[0057] The above steps completed the automatic sample delivery test of the 6 test points of test sample 10. The average value of the 6 test points was automatically recorded and printed by the needle penetration meter 1 as the test result, and the pass or fail of the needle penetration value of test sample 10 was judged.
Claims
1. A vacuum adsorption temperature-controlled automatic sample feeding and testing device for automotive environmentally friendly films, comprising a penetration meter, characterized in that: It also includes a frame, air compressor, vacuum generator, temperature controller, vacuum adsorption heating table, connecting plate, X-axis travel mechanism, programmable servo controller, and Y-axis travel mechanism; The frame is equipped with a Y-axis traveling mechanism and a needle penetration meter. An X-axis traveling mechanism is fixed to the Y-axis traveling mechanism, and a connecting plate is fixed to the X-axis traveling mechanism. One side of the connecting plate is placed on the needle penetration meter platform with a clearance fit. A vacuum adsorption heating stage is fixed to the connecting plate. An air compressor is connected to the vacuum adsorption plate bottom plate adsorption tube connector of the vacuum adsorption heating stage via a vacuum generator. A temperature controller is connected to a thermal sensor and the heating element of the vacuum adsorption heating stage. A programmable servo controller is connected to both the Y-axis and X-axis stepper motors. The cooperation between the X-axis and Y-axis traveling mechanisms enables the vacuum adsorption heating stage on the connecting plate to move back and forth and left and right between the needle penetration meter platform and the standard needle. The vacuum adsorption heating stage is used for the adsorption and temperature control of the test sample. The Y-axis traveling mechanism includes a Y-axis rear clamping plate, a Y-axis traveling support plate, a Y-axis motor connecting plate, a Y-axis stepper motor, a Y-axis base plate, a Y-axis ball screw, a Y-axis ball screw nut, a Y-axis guide roller, a Y-axis ball screw support, a Y-axis coupling, a Y-axis oil-impregnated sliding bearing, a Y-axis ball screw deep groove bearing, and a single-row radial thrust ball bearing II. An oil-impregnated Y-axis sliding bearing is embedded in the roller holes on both sides of the Y-axis traveling support plate, and a Y-axis ball screw nut is fixed in the screw hole at the center of the Y-axis traveling support plate. A Y-axis motor connecting plate, a Y-axis rear clamping plate, and a Y-axis ball screw support are fixed to the surface of the Y-axis base plate. A Y-axis ball screw deep groove bearing is fixed to the Y-axis rear clamping plate, and the Y-axis ball screw support... Two single-row radial thrust ball bearings II are fixed on the base; the Y-axis stepper motor is fixed on the Y-axis motor connecting plate, and the Y-axis stepper motor shaft is connected to the Y-axis coupling set in the hole of the Y-axis motor connecting plate; one end of the two Y-axis guide rollers is fixed to the Y-axis motor connecting plate, and the other end of the two Y-axis guide rollers passes through the two Y-axis oil-impregnated sliding bearings on the Y-axis traveling support plate and is fixed to the Y-axis rear clamping plate; one end of the Y-axis ball screw is connected to the Y-axis coupling, and the other end passes through the two single-row radial thrust ball bearings II on the Y-axis ball screw support, the Y-axis ball screw nut on the Y-axis traveling support plate, and is placed in the Y-axis ball screw deep groove bearing on the Y-axis rear clamping plate, and the external thread of the Y-axis ball screw meshes with the balls in the guide groove of the Y-axis ball screw nut; The Y-axis stepper motor rotates clockwise or counterclockwise, driving the Y-axis traveling plate to move back and forth on two Y-axis guide rollers via the Y-axis ball screw; the structure of the Y-axis traveling mechanism is the same as that of the X-axis traveling mechanism.
2. The vacuum adsorption temperature control automatic sample feeding and testing device for automotive environmental protection films according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vacuum adsorption heating stage includes an electric heating base plate, a vacuum adsorption plate base plate, and a vacuum adsorption plate, which are fixed together in sequence, and a sealing ring is provided between the vacuum adsorption plate base plate and the vacuum adsorption plate.
3. The vacuum adsorption temperature control automatic sample feeding and testing device for automotive environmental protection films according to claim 2, characterized in that: The electric heating base plate is a rectangular solid. It has an M-shaped groove and four screw holes. The M-shaped groove contains an electric heating wire covered with Tianmu TM-441 silicone rubber. The two ends of the electric heating wire are electric heating wire connectors. The bottom of the electric heating base plate has four threaded blind holes.
4. The vacuum adsorption temperature control automatic sample feeding and testing device for automotive environmental protection films according to claim 3, characterized in that: The vacuum adsorption plate base is a rectangular box. Multiple heat-conducting columns are located within the box cavity of the vacuum adsorption plate base, with air channels between them. A sealing groove and four through holes I are provided along the four sides of the box wall of the vacuum adsorption plate base. A sealing ring is installed within the sealing groove. An adsorption pipe connector and a vent valve are located on one side of the box wall of the vacuum adsorption plate base. The adsorption pipe connector and vent valve are respectively connected to the air channels within the box cavity. The multiple heat-conducting columns are arranged in six rows and six columns, with six heat-conducting columns spaced apart in each row and column. The center-to-center distance between adjacent rows and columns of heat-conducting columns is 10mm. The distance between each of the four through holes I and the center of an adjacent heat-conducting column is 15mm. The diameter of each heat-conducting column is Φ3mm.
5. The vacuum adsorption temperature control automatic sample feeding and testing device for automotive environmental protection films according to claim 3, characterized in that: The vacuum adsorption plate is a rectangular solid. A thermal sensor is provided on the side of the rectangular solid. Multiple stepped air holes and four through holes II are evenly spaced on the upper and lower surfaces of the rectangular solid. The multiple stepped air holes are arranged in seven rows and seven columns at intervals. The distance between the centers of two adjacent rows and two adjacent columns of stepped air holes is 10 mm. The distance between the center of the four through holes II and the center of the stepped air holes in the adjacent row is 10 mm. The diameter of the large air holes of the stepped air holes is Φ3 mm, and the diameter of the small air holes is Φ1.0 mm.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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