Device for testing waterproof performance of aluminum veneer

By using a four-point fixing system, a sloping silicone seal, and a powder chamber aeration pump structure, combined with rain and water pumping devices and laser detection, the problems of low detection accuracy and difficulty in locating water seepage in the waterproof performance testing of aluminum single panels have been solved, achieving efficient and accurate test results.

CN121762418APending Publication Date: 2026-03-31ANHUI HUILIJIA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-22
Publication Date
2026-03-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing aluminum veneer waterproof performance testing devices suffer from low testing accuracy, poor sealing effect, difficulty in locating water seepage, and untimely drainage of accumulated water, making it difficult to meet the needs for efficient and accurate testing.

Method used

It adopts a four-point workpiece fixing device, inclined silicone gasket sealing, powder chamber and aeration pump structure, combined with rain device, water pumping device and laser detection, to achieve precise water seepage positioning and water drainage.

Benefits of technology

It improves detection accuracy and efficiency, ensures the accuracy of test results, reduces the cost of enterprise testing equipment investment, and has a wide range of applications.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

One or more embodiments of the invention provide an aluminum veneer waterproof performance testing device. The aluminum veneer waterproof performance testing device comprises a bottom frame and an upper bracket, a workpiece fixing device for fixing a workpiece is arranged on the upper bracket; supporting columns matched with the bottom frame are arranged at the four corners of the lower surface of the upper support respectively, and mounting holes are formed in the positions, corresponding to the supporting columns, of the upper surface of the bottom frame. Enough powder in a fluffy state can be injected into the powder cavity, the powder can be fully pumped into a groove and a gap between the bottom frame and the upper support through the explosion pump, and whether water seepage occurs to the workpiece or not is judged by gathering and adhering the powder at the position, with high humidity, of the bottom face of the workpiece; by arranging a matching structure of the powder cavity, the air hole and the aeration pump and utilizing the characteristic that fluffy powder gathers and adheres to the wet surface, whether the aluminum veneer leaks water or not and the specific water seepage position can be rapidly and accurately judged, the detection precision and efficiency are improved, and clear guidance is provided for follow-up rectification.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This specification relates to the field of aluminum panel testing technology, and more particularly to a device for testing the waterproof performance of aluminum panels. Background Technology

[0002] Aluminum single-layer panels are widely used in building exterior walls and interior decoration due to their advantages such as light weight, high strength, corrosion resistance, and good decorative properties. In practical applications, aluminum single-layer panels are often exposed to the elements or humid environments, and their waterproof performance directly affects their service life and safety. Therefore, after the production and processing of aluminum single-layer panels, their waterproof performance must be strictly tested.

[0003] Existing aluminum panel waterproof performance testing devices mostly employ a simple method of rain spraying combined with visual observation, which has several shortcomings: First, the testing accuracy is low, making it difficult to accurately identify minor or hidden seepage, leading to missed detections. Second, the fixing mechanism has poor stability; if the aluminum panels are not securely fixed or properly sealed, sprayed water can easily leak from the edges, interfering with the accuracy of the test results. Third, there is a lack of an efficient seepage location mechanism; even if seepage is detected, it is difficult to quickly pinpoint the exact location, hindering subsequent rectification. Fourth, the water accumulated after spraying during the test cannot be drained in a timely manner, and long-term accumulation can corrode the device structure and affect the continuity of subsequent tests.

[0004] To address the problems of low accuracy in testing the waterproof performance of aluminum panels, poor sealing effect, difficulty in locating seepage, and untimely drainage in existing technologies, there is an urgent need to develop a waterproof performance testing device for aluminum panels that is accurate in detection, reliable in fixation, can quickly locate seepage, and facilitates drainage. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of this, the purpose of one or more embodiments of this specification is to provide a waterproof performance testing device for aluminum single-panel panels to solve the problem.

[0006] Based on the above objectives, one or more embodiments of this specification provide an aluminum single-panel waterproof performance testing device, including a base frame and an upper support; the upper support is provided with a workpiece fixing device for fixing workpieces; the lower surface of the upper support is provided with four support columns that match the base frame, and the upper surface of the base frame is provided with mounting holes corresponding to the support columns, and a gap is formed between the upper support and the base frame after assembly.

[0007] A groove is provided at the center of the upper surface of the base frame, and a powder chamber is also provided on the base frame. One end of the powder chamber is connected to the groove through an air hole, and an air pump is provided at the air hole.

[0008] Sufficient and fluffy powder can be injected into the powder chamber. The aeration pump can fully pump the powder into the groove and gap between the base frame and the upper support. The powder gathers and adheres in the position of high humidity on the bottom surface of the workpiece to determine whether the workpiece is leaking water.

[0009] Preferably, the workpiece fixing device is located on both sides of the upper support, and two sets are respectively arranged on both sides to achieve four-point fixing; the workpiece fixing device consists of an upper clamping plate and a lower clamping plate, the lower clamping plate is fixed to the upper clamping plate by bolts, and the lower surface of the upper support is fixed and clamped to the workpiece through the cooperation of the lower clamping plate and the upper clamping plate.

[0010] Preferably, a magnet is provided on the lower surface of the support column, which can enhance the adsorption effect after the upper support and the base frame are assembled.

[0011] Preferably, an inclined silicone pad is also provided during the workpiece clamping process, which can achieve sealing of the workpiece edge.

[0012] Preferably, the upper support is further provided with a rain shower device; the rain shower device includes an auxiliary inner cavity frame, an air vent frame, and spray nozzles; the upper support is provided with auxiliary inner cavity frames at the top of both sides, the upper surface of the auxiliary inner cavity frames is provided with air vent frames, and the air vent frames have multiple through holes; the upper support is provided with multiple spray nozzles corresponding to the two auxiliary inner cavity frames, one end of the spray nozzles penetrates the upper support and the auxiliary inner cavity frames and communicates with the interior of the auxiliary inner cavity frames.

[0013] Preferably, the upper support below the spray nozzle is inlaid with two sets of water suction pipes, one end of which passes through the upper support and the other end extends to the inner side of the upper support near the bottom; an auxiliary frame is provided at the bottom inner side of the upper support.

[0014] Preferably, after the workpiece is fixedly installed by the upper and lower clamping plates, the distance between the end of the water pipe extending to the inside of the upper bracket and the workpiece is 3-5 mm.

[0015] Preferably, the upper support has a rectangular structure, and linear laser lights are respectively provided on both sides of the bottom end of the inner wall of the upper support. The linear laser lights can detect whether bulges appear on the surface of the workpiece when it is soaked in water.

[0016] Preferably, a rubber pad is provided on the lower surface of the upper support, and the inclined silicone pad is provided on the inner side of the lower surface of the rubber pad.

[0017] Preferably, the upper surface of the base frame has an embedded groove, and the four corners of the lower surface of the base frame are provided with sponge pads; the upper support is also provided with a water pumping device and a bulge laser detection device.

[0018] As can be seen from the above, the aluminum single-panel waterproof performance testing device provided in one or more embodiments of this specification has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. Precise detection and efficient water seepage location: By setting up a combined structure of powder chamber, air pores and air pump, and taking advantage of the property of loose powder to gather and adhere to damp surfaces, it can quickly and accurately determine whether aluminum panels are seeping water and the specific location of the seepage. This effectively solves the problem of difficulty in identifying minor or hidden water seepage in existing technologies, improves detection accuracy and efficiency, and provides clear guidance for subsequent rectification.

[0020] 2. The workpiece is firmly fixed and has a good sealing effect: The four-point workpiece fixing device is adopted. The aluminum single plate is stably clamped by the bolt cooperation between the upper and lower clamping plates. At the same time, the inclined silicone pads achieve a tight seal on the edge of the workpiece, which avoids water leakage from the edge during the test and prevents interference with the test results, thus ensuring the accuracy of the test.

[0021] 3. High integration of functions and wide applicability: The device integrates multiple functions such as waterproof detection, water seepage location, and bulge detection. It can simultaneously detect the bulge on the surface of aluminum panels under water immersion conditions using a linear laser light, without the need for additional testing equipment. At the same time, the device's fixing mechanism can be adapted to aluminum panels of different specifications, making it widely applicable and reducing the company's investment cost in testing equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in one or more embodiments of this specification or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only one or more embodiments of this specification. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall first cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall second cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram of region A;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall side structure of the present invention.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Base frame; 11. Powder chamber; 12. Groove; 13. Embedded groove; 14. Mounting hole; 15. Aeration pump; 16. Air hole; 17. Sponge pad; 2. Upper bracket; 21. Support column; 22. Upper clamping plate; 23. Auxiliary inner cavity frame; 24. Rubber pad; 25. Linear laser light; 26. Sloping silicone pad; 27. Lower clamping plate; 28. Magnet block; 3. Air hole frame; 31. Connecting hole; 32. Water suction pipe; 33. Auxiliary frame; 34. Spray nozzle. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this disclosure clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0030] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in one or more embodiments of this specification should have the ordinary meaning understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure pertains. The terms "first," "second," and similar words used in one or more embodiments of this specification do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different components. Terms such as "comprising" or "including" mean that the element or object preceding the word encompasses the elements or objects listed following the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. Terms such as "connected" or "linked" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but can include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. Terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are used only to indicate relative positional relationships; when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0031] Example 1:

[0032] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a waterproof performance testing device for aluminum single-panel is provided, including a base frame 1 and an upper support 2. The upper support 2 is provided with a workpiece fixing device for fixing workpieces, a rain shower device, a water pumping device, and a bulge laser detection device.

[0033] The workpiece fixing device is located on both sides of the upper bracket 2, and two sets are set on each side to fix the workpiece at four points to make the fixing effect better. The workpiece fixing device consists of an upper pressure plate 22 and a lower pressure plate 27. The lower pressure plate 27 is fixed to the upper pressure plate 22 by bolts.

[0034] The workpiece is clamped by bolts to the lower clamping plate 22 at the middle of the lower surface of the upper bracket 2.

[0035] The upper support 2 has four corners on its lower surface that are respectively equipped with support columns 21 that match the base frame 1, and the lower surface of the support columns 21 is equipped with magnet blocks 28.

[0036] Mounting holes 14 are made on the upper surface of the base frame 1 corresponding to the support column 21. After the upper bracket 2 and the base frame 1 are assembled, there is a gap between them.

[0037] The support column 21 and the mounting hole 14 facilitate the installation of the base frame 1 and the upper bracket 2, and the magnet block 28 is set at the bottom of the support column 21 to enhance its adsorption effect during use.

[0038] An embedded groove 13 is provided on the upper surface of the base frame 1, a groove 12 is provided at the center of the upper surface of the base frame 1, a sponge pad 17 is provided at the four corners of the lower surface of the base frame 1, and a powder chamber 11 is also provided on the base frame 1. One end of the powder chamber 11 is connected to the groove 12 through an air hole 16, and an air pump 15 is provided at the air hole 16.

[0039] Sufficient powder is injected into the powder chamber 11, and it is necessary to ensure that the powder is in a fluffy state. This allows the aeration pump to fully pump a large amount of powder into the groove 12 and gap between the base frame 1 and the upper support 2 during use. When water seepage occurs on the workpiece, the humidity of its bottom surface is different. After the powder enters, it will accumulate and stick to the area with higher humidity, thus determining whether water seepage has occurred.

[0040] The injected powder can be replaced with a powder of a different color than the back of the workpiece when necessary, thereby increasing its recognizability.

[0041] During the workpiece clamping process, the inclined silicone pad 26 achieves a better edge sealing effect during use.

[0042] Auxiliary inner cavity frames 23 are provided at the top of both sides of the upper support 2. An air hole frame 3 is provided on the upper surface of the auxiliary inner cavity frame 23, and multiple connecting holes 31 are provided on the air hole frame 3. Multiple spray nozzles 34 are provided on the upper support 2 corresponding to the two auxiliary inner cavity frames 23. One end of the spray nozzle 34 passes through the upper support 2 and the auxiliary inner cavity frame 23 and communicates with each other inside the auxiliary inner cavity frame 23.

[0043] The water used was kept at room temperature to avoid condensation affecting the test results.

[0044] Example 2:

[0045] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a waterproof performance testing device for aluminum single-panel is provided, including a base frame 1 and an upper support 2. The upper support 2 is provided with a workpiece fixing device for fixing workpieces, a rain shower device, a water pumping device, and a bulge laser detection device.

[0046] The workpiece fixing device is located on both sides of the upper bracket 2, and two sets are set on each side to fix the workpiece at four points to make the fixing effect better. The workpiece fixing device consists of an upper pressure plate 22 and a lower pressure plate 27. The lower pressure plate 27 is fixed to the upper pressure plate 22 by bolts.

[0047] The workpiece is clamped by bolts to the lower clamping plate 22 at the middle of the lower surface of the upper bracket 2.

[0048] The upper support 2 has four corners on its lower surface that are respectively equipped with support columns 21 that match the base frame 1, and the lower surface of the support columns 21 is equipped with magnet blocks 28.

[0049] Mounting holes 14 are made on the upper surface of the base frame 1 corresponding to the support column 21. After the upper bracket 2 and the base frame 1 are assembled, there is a gap between them.

[0050] The support column 21 and the mounting hole 14 facilitate the installation of the base frame 1 and the upper bracket 2, and the magnet block 28 is set at the bottom of the support column 21 to enhance its adsorption effect during use.

[0051] An embedded groove 13 is provided on the upper surface of the base frame 1, a groove 12 is provided at the center of the upper surface of the base frame 1, a sponge pad 17 is provided at the four corners of the lower surface of the base frame 1, and a powder chamber 11 is also provided on the base frame 1. One end of the powder chamber 11 is connected to the groove 12 through an air hole 16, and an air pump 15 is provided at the air hole 16.

[0052] Sufficient powder is injected into the powder chamber 11, and it is necessary to ensure that the powder is in a fluffy state. This allows the aeration pump to fully pump a large amount of powder into the groove 12 and gap between the base frame 1 and the upper support 2 during use. When water seepage occurs on the workpiece, the humidity of its bottom surface is different. After the powder enters, it will accumulate and stick to the area with higher humidity, thus determining whether water seepage has occurred.

[0053] The injected powder can be replaced with a powder of a different color than the back of the workpiece when necessary, thereby increasing its recognizability.

[0054] During the workpiece clamping process, the inclined silicone pad 26 achieves a better edge sealing effect during use.

[0055] Auxiliary inner cavity frames 23 are provided at the top of both sides of the upper support 2. An air hole frame 3 is provided on the upper surface of the auxiliary inner cavity frame 23, and multiple connecting holes 31 are provided on the air hole frame 3. Multiple spray nozzles 34 are provided on the upper support 2 corresponding to the two auxiliary inner cavity frames 23. One end of the spray nozzle 34 passes through the upper support 2 and the auxiliary inner cavity frame 23 and communicates with each other inside the auxiliary inner cavity frame 23.

[0056] The water used was kept at room temperature to avoid condensation affecting the test results.

[0057] The upper support 2 below the spray nozzle 34 is inlaid with two sets of water pumping pipes 32, with one end of the water pumping pipe passing through the upper support 2 and the other end extending to the inner side of the upper support 2 near the bottom. An auxiliary frame 33 is set at the bottom inner side of the upper support 2.

[0058] After the workpiece is fixedly installed in the designated position by the upper clamping plate 22 and the lower clamping plate 27, the distance between one end of the water pump pipe 32 and the workpiece is 3-5 mm. When the rain seepage test is carried out, the end of the water pump pipe 32 located outside the upper support 2 is equipped with a water pump pipe. After the rain, water accumulates in the upper support 2 and is then pumped out through the water pump pipe 32.

[0059] Example 3:

[0060] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a waterproof performance testing device for aluminum single-panel is provided, including a base frame 1 and an upper support 2. The upper support 2 is provided with a workpiece fixing device for fixing workpieces, a rain shower device, a water pumping device, and a bulge laser detection device.

[0061] The workpiece fixing device is located on both sides of the upper bracket 2, and two sets are set on each side to fix the workpiece at four points to make the fixing effect better. The workpiece fixing device consists of an upper pressure plate 22 and a lower pressure plate 27. The lower pressure plate 27 is fixed to the upper pressure plate 22 by bolts.

[0062] The workpiece is clamped by bolts to the lower clamping plate 22 at the middle of the lower surface of the upper bracket 2.

[0063] The upper support 2 has four corners on its lower surface that are respectively equipped with support columns 21 that match the base frame 1, and the lower surface of the support columns 21 is equipped with magnet blocks 28.

[0064] Mounting holes 14 are made on the upper surface of the base frame 1 corresponding to the support column 21. After the upper bracket 2 and the base frame 1 are assembled, there is a gap between them.

[0065] The support column 21 and the mounting hole 14 facilitate the installation of the base frame 1 and the upper bracket 2, and the magnet block 28 is set at the bottom of the support column 21 to enhance its adsorption effect during use.

[0066] An embedded groove 13 is provided on the upper surface of the base frame 1, a groove 12 is provided at the center of the upper surface of the base frame 1, a sponge pad 17 is provided at the four corners of the lower surface of the base frame 1, and a powder chamber 11 is also provided on the base frame 1. One end of the powder chamber 11 is connected to the groove 12 through an air hole 16, and an air pump 15 is provided at the air hole 16.

[0067] Sufficient powder is injected into the powder chamber 11, and it is necessary to ensure that the powder is in a fluffy state. This allows the aeration pump to fully pump a large amount of powder into the groove 12 and gap between the base frame 1 and the upper support 2 during use. When water seepage occurs on the workpiece, the humidity of its bottom surface is different. After the powder enters, it will accumulate and stick to the area with higher humidity, thus determining whether water seepage has occurred.

[0068] The injected powder can be replaced with a powder of a different color than the back of the workpiece when necessary, thereby increasing its recognizability.

[0069] During the workpiece clamping process, the inclined silicone pad 26 achieves a better edge sealing effect during use.

[0070] Auxiliary inner cavity frames 23 are provided at the top of both sides of the upper support 2. An air hole frame 3 is provided on the upper surface of the auxiliary inner cavity frame 23, and multiple connecting holes 31 are provided on the air hole frame 3. Multiple spray nozzles 34 are provided on the upper support 2 corresponding to the two auxiliary inner cavity frames 23. One end of the spray nozzle 34 passes through the upper support 2 and the auxiliary inner cavity frame 23 and communicates with each other inside the auxiliary inner cavity frame 23.

[0071] The water used was kept at room temperature to avoid condensation affecting the test results.

[0072] The upper support 2 below the spray nozzle 34 is inlaid with two sets of water pumping pipes 32, with one end of the water pumping pipe passing through the upper support 2 and the other end extending to the inner side of the upper support 2 near the bottom. An auxiliary frame 33 is set at the bottom inner side of the upper support 2.

[0073] After the workpiece is fixedly installed in the designated position by the upper clamping plate 22 and the lower clamping plate 27, the distance between one end of the water pump pipe 32 and the workpiece is 3-5 mm. When the rain seepage test is carried out, the end of the water pump pipe 32 located outside the upper support 2 is equipped with a water pump pipe. After the rain, water accumulates in the upper support 2 and is then pumped out through the water pump pipe 32.

[0074] The upper support 2 has a rectangular structure. Linear laser lights 25 are respectively installed on both sides of the bottom end of the inner wall of the upper support 2. A rubber pad 24 is installed on the lower surface of the upper support 2, and a sloping silicone pad 26 is installed on the inner side of the lower surface of the rubber pad 24.

[0075] The linear laser lamp 25 effectively detects whether bulges appear on the surface of the workpiece when it is soaked in water.

[0076] When conducting a water immersion and waterproofing test on the workpiece, an appropriate amount of water is injected into the upper support 2 through the spray nozzle 34, and water seepage is detected from below. At the same time, the surface is effectively detected for bulging under the action of a linear laser lamp from above.

[0077] Working principle: During use, the surface of the workpiece fixed below the upper support 2 is sprayed with water through the spray nozzle 34 to detect water seepage. During the water seepage test, sufficient powder is injected into the powder chamber 11, and the powder must be in a fluffy state. This allows the air pump to fully pump a large amount of powder into the groove 12 and gap between the base frame 1 and the upper support 2. When water seepage occurs on the workpiece, the humidity of its bottom surface varies. After the powder enters, it will accumulate and stick to the areas with higher humidity, thus determining whether water seepage has occurred. When conducting a water immersion waterproof test on the workpiece, an appropriate amount of water is injected into the upper support 2 through the spray nozzle 34, and water seepage is detected from below. At the same time, the surface is effectively detected for bulging under the action of a linear laser lamp from above.

[0078] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely exemplary and is not intended to imply that the scope of this disclosure (including the claims) is limited to these examples; within the framework of this disclosure, the technical features of the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, and there are many other variations of different aspects of one or more embodiments of this specification as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.

[0079] Although this disclosure has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments thereof, many substitutions, modifications and variations of these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing description.

[0080] One or more embodiments of this specification are intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications, and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of one or more embodiments of this specification should be included within the scope of protection of this disclosure.

Claims

1. An aluminum veneer waterproof performance testing device, characterized in that, It includes a bottom frame (1) and an upper frame (2); the upper frame (2) is provided with a workpiece fixing device for fixing a workpiece; the lower surface of the upper frame (2) is provided with a support (21) at each corner, which is matched with the bottom frame (1); the upper surface of the bottom frame (1) is provided with a mounting hole (14) corresponding to the support (21); the upper frame (2) and the bottom frame (1) are assembled, and a gap is formed between them; A recess (12) is formed in the center of the upper surface of the bottom frame (1), and a powder cavity (11) is further provided on the bottom frame (1); one end of the powder cavity (11) is connected with the recess (12) through an air hole (16), and an air pump (15) is arranged at the air hole (16). The powder cavity (11) can inject sufficient and fluffy powder, and the air pump (15) can fully pump the powder into the recess (12) and the gap between the bottom frame (1) and the upper frame (2), and the workpiece can be determined whether it is water permeable by the powder gathering and adhering in the position with high humidity on the bottom surface of the workpiece.

2. The device for testing waterproof performance of aluminum veneer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The workpiece fixing device is located on both sides of the upper frame (2), and two groups are arranged on both sides to realize four-point fixing; the workpiece fixing device is composed of an upper pressing plate (22) and a lower pressing plate (27); the lower pressing plate (27) is fixed on the upper pressing plate (22) by bolts; the middle part of the lower surface of the upper frame (2) is fixed and clamped to the workpiece by the cooperation of the lower pressing plate (27) and the upper pressing plate (22).

3. The device for testing waterproof performance of aluminum veneer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower surface of the support (21) is provided with a magnet block (28), which can enhance the adsorption effect of the upper frame (2) and the bottom frame (1) after assembly.

4. The device for testing waterproof performance of aluminum veneer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The workpiece pressing process is also provided with an inclined silicone rubber pad (26), which can realize the sealing of the edge of the workpiece.

5. The device for testing waterproof performance of aluminum veneer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper frame (2) is also provided with a rain shower device; the rain shower device includes an auxiliary inner cavity frame (23), an air hole frame (3) and a spraying port (34); the auxiliary inner cavity frame (23) is arranged at the top end of the upper frame (2) on both sides; the air hole frame (3) is arranged on the upper surface of the auxiliary inner cavity frame (23); a plurality of communication holes (31) are formed in the air hole frame (3); a plurality of spraying ports (34) are arranged on the upper frame (2) corresponding to the two auxiliary inner cavity frames (23); one end of the spraying port (34) penetrates the upper frame (2) and the auxiliary inner cavity frame (23) and is connected with the inside of the auxiliary inner cavity frame (23). 6.The device for testing waterproof performance of aluminum veneer according to claim 5, characterized in that, Two groups of water suction pipes (32) are embedded in the upper frame (2) below the spraying port (34); one end of the water suction pipe (32) penetrates the upper frame (2), and the other end extends to the inside of the upper frame (2) near the bottom end; an auxiliary frame (33) is arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the upper frame (2).

7. The device for testing the waterproof performance of an aluminum veneer according to claim 6, wherein, When the workpiece is fixed and installed by the upper pressing plate (22) and the lower pressing plate (27), the distance between the end of the water suction pipe (32) extending to the inside of the upper frame (2) and the workpiece is 3-5mm. 8.The device for testing waterproof performance of aluminum veneer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper frame (2) is in a rectangular structure, and linear laser lamps (25) are arranged on both sides of the inner wall bottom end of the upper frame (2); the linear laser lamps (25) can detect whether there is a blister on the surface of the workpiece in the water soaking state. 9.The device for testing waterproof performance of aluminum veneer according to claim 4, characterized in that, The upper support (2) is provided with a rubber pad (24) at the lower surface, and a bevel silica gel pad (26) is arranged at the inner side of the lower surface of the rubber pad (24). 10.The device for testing waterproof performance of aluminum veneer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom support (1) is provided with an embedded groove (13) at the upper surface, and sponge pads (17) are arranged at the four corners of the lower surface of the bottom support (1); the upper support (2) is further provided with a water pumping device and a bulge laser detection device.