Hanging assembly line hanging bracket system and control method thereof
By designing an automated hanging assembly line system, combined with a host computer database and RFID technology, the automatic loading and unloading of materials on the hangers was achieved. This solved the problems of high labor intensity, low efficiency, and difficulty in guaranteeing quality caused by manual operation in existing technologies, and realized an efficient and stable production process.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- NANTONG MINGXING TECH DEV CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2026-02-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-10
AI Technical Summary
In current textile production, the hanging and retrieval of materials on hangers relies on manual operation, which results in high labor intensity, low efficiency, easy errors, and difficulty in adapting to heavy materials, thus affecting production quality and efficiency.
Design a hanging assembly line hanger system, including a hanger body, a return spring, an upper lifting device, a self-locking device, a self-locking opening device, and an unlocking device. Combined with a host computer database and RFID chip, it realizes automatic loading and unloading of materials, automatic clamping through cylinders and clamping mechanisms, and automated operation of the hanger by combining a main track and a rotary positioner.
It realizes automated material loading and unloading on the suspended production line, reduces labor intensity, improves production efficiency, avoids quality errors, and ensures the stable operation and release of heavy materials.
Smart Images

Figure CN121823152A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of garment and home textile manufacturing, in particular to a hanging assembly line hanger system and a control method thereof. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, the intelligent hanging assembly line installed by textile production enterprises all need to use hangers to hang the cutting piece materials. In the processing process, the assembly line drives the hanger to run to each work station to complete the process processing. Therefore, the hanger is an important part of the whole assembly line. In the home textile production assembly line, the hanger is often customized according to the type of the processed product, and common ones are five-grab type and triangular hook type. However, regardless of the type of hanger, the existing material hanging method still relies on manual hanging and taking down, and the assembly line hanger capable of automatic hanging and automatic material taking down and the related control technology have not been developed.
[0003] The traditional material hanging method has no specific technical requirements, and completely relies on manual hanging of materials one by one or one by one on the hanger. When producing heavy quilts, curtains, mattresses, filter materials and other textiles, the weight of the workpiece usually reaches about 5-10 kg, and the average laborer needs to complete 3000 to 800 pieces of material hanging operation per day, with great labor intensity.
[0004] The existing traditional hanging method mainly has the following shortcomings: 1. High labor intensity, work efficiency decreases with the extension of working time, leading to high personnel mobility of this post, affecting the normal production and operation of the enterprise.
[0005] 2. When facing small-batch, multi-category, high-quality multi-piece set customized textile mixed production, relying on manual hanging of materials for hanging line is easy to produce errors in size, fabric material, fabric color difference, etc., which seriously affects product quality and delivery period.
[0006] 3. The existing five-grab type or triangular hook type hanger is limited by the structure design, when the bearing capacity exceeds 10 kg, the material is easy to fall off from the hanger, causing pollution or coding disorder, affecting production. In addition, the five-claw type hanger cannot be applied to large size products such as quilts and curtains due to the small space between the claws.
[0007] The main reasons for the above problems include: 1. Lack of automatic hanger system matched with intelligent hanging production line, the existing hanger design concept is lagging behind, and the hanger system and control method applied to automatic loading of garment and home textile production line have not been developed so far.
[0008] 2. The existing assembly line hanger hanging method all adopts the original manual operation mode, so the problems such as low efficiency, high labor intensity and easy to make mistakes are difficult to avoid.
[0009] Therefore, it is necessary to develop a new type of flow line hanger device system and its control method, which can realize automatic loading and unloading of materials, adjustable distance between two grabs, can adapt to heavy material unloading, and firmly clamps the material after tightening, the clamping force can reach 10 kg, the heavy material runs smoothly on the flow line hanger without falling off, and the finished product can be released freely when offline SUMMARY The technical problem to be solved by the present application is to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a hanging flow line hanger system and its control method.
[0010] The present application solves the above technical problems by the following technical solutions: A hanging flow line hanger, comprising a hanger main body, a reset spring, an upper top device, a self-locking device, a self-locking opening device and an unlocking device; The hanger main body comprises an upper part and a lower part, and the lower part is provided with a self-adaptive chuck; The reset spring keeps the lower part of the hanger main body open in the non-working state; The upper top device comprises a mounting station below the upper line platform, which works to push the material into the lower part of the hanger from the gap of the platform; The self-locking device comprises a base and a first rotary air cylinder, a clamping air cylinder, a push rod and a clamping push block mounted on the base, the output shaft of the first rotary air cylinder is connected to the base of the self-locking device, the piston rod of the clamping air cylinder is connected to the push rod, one end of the push rod is connected to the clamping push block, when the upper top device pushes the material into the hanger, the self-locking device rotates to the position of the hanger main body under the action of the first rotary air cylinder, after fixing the hanger main body, the clamping air cylinder pushes the push rod and the clamping push block to compress the upper part of the hanger main body, the lower part of the hanger main body is closed through the lever principle, and the self-adaptive chuck grabs and clamps the material; The self-locking opening device is configured to open the self-locking device to separate the lower part of the hanger main body, and the self-adaptive chuck releases the material; The unlocking device comprises a base and a second rotary air cylinder, an opening air cylinder and an unlocking push block mounted on the base, the output shaft of the second rotary air cylinder is connected to the base, the piston rod of the opening air cylinder is connected to the unlocking push block, when the product process is completed, the hanger enters the offline station, the unlocking device rotates to the position of the hanger main body under the action of the second rotary air cylinder, after fixing the hanger main body, the opening air cylinder is started to lower the unlocking push block to press the self-locking opening device, the self-locking device is opened, and the tension of the reset spring separates the upper part of the hanger main body, at the same time, the lower part of the hanger is opened and the finished product is put down.
[0011] Preferably, it further comprises: a main rail provided with a main rail chain and a push rod; a host computer database; a reader; a control device; a hanger wheel rollably clamped on the main rail and in contact with the main rail chain push rod; a rotary positioner, which can rotate the connecting rod and the hanger body by 360 degrees, facilitating the fixation of the hanger body position when loading and unloading; a hanger rod, one end of which is connected to the hanger wheel, and the other end is connected to the rotary positioner; a connecting rod, one end of which is hingedly connected to the rotary positioner, and the other end is hingedly connected to the upper and lower hinge joints of the hanger body; a communication module, which is arranged beside the main rail and is used for data communication connection between the host computer database and the reader and each control device.
[0012] Preferably, it further comprises: a first cover plate, which is installed at one end of the hanger wheel shaft direction and connected with the hanger rod; a second cover plate, which is installed at the other end of the hanger wheel shaft direction, and the second cover plate is internally provided with an RFID chip.
[0013] Preferably, it further comprises: a marker, which is installed on the hanger rod and is used for clamping product labels, the product labels including but not limited to product model, quality, and size.
[0014] Preferably, the self-adaptive chuck is made of elastic material and can naturally stretch and contract according to the thickness of the product.
[0015] A hanging assembly line hanger system, which comprises the above-mentioned hanging assembly line hanger and a host computer database; the host computer database stores product unique identity and hanger information.
[0016] Preferably, the host computer database is connected with the reader arranged at the upper and lower stations, and the reader is configured to read the identity and the hanger information.
[0017] A hanging assembly line hanger control method, which uses the above-mentioned hanging assembly line hanger system, the control method comprising the following steps: S1, writing product process data in the host computer, setting the processing station of each process, the processing station including loading station and unloading station, and storing in the database; S2, configuring a unique identity for the product in the host computer, and generating a physical identity associated with the product; S3, when the hanger runs to the online station, the physical identifier and hanger information are read by the reader, so that the hanger information is associated with the product data in the database; S4: Under the database command, the hanger descends to the platform of the upper station. The upper device pushes the material into the hanger. Under the action of the self-locking device, the adaptive chuck clamps the material. After the automatic loading of the material is completed, the self-locking device opens the passage and the hanger is lifted and enters the hanging production line. S5: The crane carries the materials to each processing station until each process is completed; S6: When the hanger reaches the lower station, the finished product is automatically lowered under the action of the unlocking device, making way for the empty hanger to be lifted and moved into the hanging production line and then back to the starting station.
[0018] Preferably, in step S1, the process data includes, but is not limited to, any one or a combination of the following: Product loading data, processing data for each process, and unloading data.
[0019] Based on common knowledge in the field, the above-mentioned preferred conditions can be combined arbitrarily to obtain various preferred embodiments of the present invention.
[0020] The positive and progressive effects of this invention are as follows: By pushing the material into the lower part of the hanging frame body, the lower clamp automatically grabs and holds the material to be processed. After the process is completed, the material is automatically released at the off-line station, achieving full automation without the need for manual loading and unloading of materials. Compared with the traditional method that requires manual loading and unloading of materials one by one onto the hanging frame, this invention realizes automatic loading and unloading of materials on the hanging frame of the production line, significantly reducing labor intensity and labor costs, and improving the overall production efficiency of the enterprise. By setting a unique product identifier in the upper computer database and binding it with the hanging frame information and system, the hanging frame can only load products with the corresponding relationship, effectively avoiding quality errors such as size, fabric material, and fabric color difference. The self-adaptive clamp of the hanging frame has a telescopic function, naturally expanding and contracting according to the thickness of the product, tightly gripping the product to be processed, with a gripping force of up to 10 kg, solving the problems of difficult loading and hanging of heavy products and high labor consumption, and meeting the urgent needs of many manufacturers of heavy curtains, mattresses, quilts, filter bags, etc. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 A plan view of the lower part of the hanging assembly line hanger of this exemplary embodiment is shown.
[0022] Figure 2 A perspective view of the suspended assembly line hanger in this exemplary embodiment is shown when the lower part of the hanger is closed.
[0023] Figure 3 A side view of the material jacking hanger of this exemplary embodiment is shown.
[0024] Figure 4 The self-locking device of the hanging assembly line hanger of this exemplary embodiment is shown.
[0025] Figure 5 The self-locking opening device of the hanging assembly line hanger of this exemplary embodiment is shown.
[0026] Figure 6 The flowchart of the suspended assembly line hanger control method of this exemplary embodiment is shown.
[0027] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: Return spring 1 Hanger body 2 Part 21 Part 22 Adaptive chuck 23 Clothes hanger pin 24 Self-locking device 3 Base 31 First rotary cylinder 31 Clamping cylinder 32 Putter 33 Clamping push block 34 Self-locking opening device 4 Unlocking device 5 Second rotary cylinder 51 Open cylinder 52 Unlock push block 53 6-wheel hanger Rotary Positioner 7 Hanger rod 8 Connecting rod 9 First cover plate 10 Second cover plate 11 Standard clip 12 Connecting shaft 13 Detailed Implementation The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative and is in no way intended to limit the present invention or its application or use. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0028] It should be noted that in the claims and specification of this patent, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes that element.
[0029] Example 1 like Figures 1-5 As shown, this embodiment discloses a hanging assembly line hanger, which includes a hanger body 2, a return spring 1, an upper lifting device, a self-locking device 3, a self-locking opening device 4 and an unlocking device 5, and also includes a main track, hanger wheels 6, a rotary positioner 7, a hanger rod 8 and a connecting rod 9, a host computer database, a reader and a control device.
[0030] The hanger body 2 includes an upper part 21 and a lower part 22, with the lower part 22 equipped with an adaptive gripper 23. The adaptive gripper 23 is made of an elastic material and can naturally expand and contract according to the thickness of the product, ensuring effective gripping and holding of materials of different thicknesses. A return spring 1 is installed inside the hanger body 2 and is configured to keep the lower part 22 open when not in operation, providing ample space for loading materials.
[0031] The lifting device is installed below the platform surface of the upper platform. The upper cylinder pushes the upper push rod and the top rod to rise from the gap in the platform surface and push the material into the lower part of the main body of the hanger.
[0032] The self-locking device 3 includes a base 31 and a first rotary cylinder 31, a clamping cylinder 32, a push rod 33, and a clamping push block 34 mounted on the base 31. The output shaft of the first rotary cylinder 31 is connected to the base 31 of the self-locking device 3, allowing the entire self-locking device 3 to rotate to a suitable position when needed. The piston rod of the clamping cylinder 32 is connected to the push rod 33, and one end of the push rod 33 is connected to the clamping push block 34. When the adaptive chuck 23 clamps the material coming from the top, the self-locking device 3 rotates to the position of the hanger body 2 under the action of the first rotary cylinder 31 and fixes the hanger body 2. Then, the clamping cylinder 32 pushes the push rod 33 and the clamping push block 34 to compress the upper part 21 of the hanger body 2, and the lower part 22 of the hanger body 2 closes through the lever principle. The adaptive chuck 23 then clamps the material, achieving reliable clamping of the material.
[0033] The self-locking opening device 4 is configured to open the self-locking device 3, causing the lower part 22 of the hanger body 2 to separate and the adaptive clamp 23 to release the material. This device is connected to the self-locking device 3 via a mechanical transmission mechanism, and can release the locking state of the self-locking device 3 when it receives an opening command.
[0034] The unlocking device 5 includes a base and a second rotary cylinder 51, an opening cylinder 52, and an unlocking push block 53 mounted on the base. The output shaft of the second rotary cylinder 51 is connected to the base, enabling the unlocking device 5 to rotate and be positioned. The piston rod of the opening cylinder 52 is connected to the unlocking push block 53. When all product processing steps are completed and the hanger body 2 enters the unloading station, the unlocking device 5 rotates to the position of the hanger body 2 under the action of the second rotary cylinder 51. After the hanger body 2 is fixed, the opening cylinder 52 is activated to move the unlocking push block 53 downwards, pressing down the self-locking opening device 4, opening the self-locking device 3, allowing the hanger to lower the material, and completing the entire unloading process.
[0035] The main track is equipped with a main track chain push rod 33, which provides the running trajectory and driving force for the hanger. The hanger wheel 6 is rotatably engaged on the main track and contacts the main track chain push rod, moving along the track by being pushed by the main track chain push rod. One end of the hanger rod 8 is connected to the hanger wheel 6, and the other end is connected to the rotary positioner 7, serving as support and connection. One end of the connecting rod 9 is hinged to the rotary positioner 7 via a connecting shaft 13, and the other end is hinged to the middle of the hanger body 2, realizing a flexible connection between the hanger body 2 and the running mechanism.
[0036] The communication module is located next to the main track and is used for data communication between the host computer database, the reader, and various control devices.
[0037] In a preferred embodiment, a first cover plate 10 and a second cover plate 11 are also included. The first cover plate 10 is installed at one end of the hanger wheel 6 in the axial direction and connected to the hanger rod 8. The second cover plate 11 is installed at the other end of the hanger wheel 6 in the axial direction. The second cover plate 11 contains an RFID chip for storing and transmitting information about the hanger and the materials it carries, thereby enabling intelligent management and tracking.
[0038] In a preferred embodiment, a label clip 12 is also included, which is installed on the hanger rod 8 and is used to clip product labels. The product labels include, but are not limited to, information such as product model, quality, and size, to facilitate identification and management during the production process.
[0039] In a preferred embodiment, it also includes a clothes hanger pin 24, which slides up and down when the hanger opens and closes, and is integrated with the hanger connecting rod 9. Its function is to fix the lower part of the hanger so that it does not sway from side to side, and to accurately position it when loading and unloading materials.
[0040] The working principle of the entire suspended assembly line is as follows: At the upper station, after the material is placed in place, the self-locking device 3 is activated. The first rotary cylinder 31 rotates the self-locking device 3 to the hanger position and fixes it. The push rod of the upper lifting device pushes the material into the lower part of the hanger body. The clamping cylinder 32 pushes the push rod 33 and the clamping push block 34 to compress the upper part 21 of the hanger body 2. Through the lever principle, the lower part 22 closes, and the adaptive clamp 23 clamps the material. Then the hanger is lifted to the main track and runs along the main track under the push of the main track chain push rod, completing the processing steps through each work station. When it reaches the lower station, the second rotary cylinder 51 of the unlocking device 5 rotates it to the hanger position and fixes it. The opening cylinder 52 pushes the unlocking push block 53 to press down the self-locking opening device 4, releasing the self-locking state. The return spring 1 opens the lower part 22 of the hanger body 2, and the material is smoothly unloaded, completing the entire assembly line operation cycle.
[0041] Example 2 A suspended assembly line hanger system, based on the suspended assembly line hanger described in Embodiment 1, further includes a host computer database, constituting a complete intelligent suspended assembly line hanger system.
[0042] The host computer database, serving as the information management center of the entire system, stores the unique identification of each product and hanger information, and establishes a communication connection with the RFID chip embedded in the second cover plate 11 of the hanger wheel 6. The host computer database can track the location, status, and detailed information of the materials carried by each hanger in real time, including key data such as product model, quality, size, and processing progress. Through bidirectional communication with the RFID chip, the system can achieve precise control and monitoring of the production process.
[0043] In a preferred embodiment, the host computer database is connected to readers located at both the loading and unloading stations. These readers are configured to read product identification and hanger information. At the loading station, the reader reads the RFID chip information during material loading, binds the product identification to the hanger information, and uploads the relevant data to the host computer database. At the unloading station, the reader reads the RFID chip information again during product unloading to confirm the product's processing completion status and updates the product status record in the database.
[0044] The entire system's workflow is as follows: When the crane enters the upper station, the reader automatically reads the crane information from the RFID chip. The host computer database assigns the corresponding product identifier according to the production plan and issues a loading command. The automatic loading and clamping of materials is completed through the top-loading and self-locking device 3. As the crane moves along the main track under the push of the main track chain pusher, the readers at each workstation continuously monitor the crane's status and update the processing progress information to the host computer database in real time. When the crane reaches the lower station, the reader reads the RFID chip information to confirm product processing completion. The host computer database issues an unlocking command, and the unlocking device 5 is activated to complete material unloading. At the same time, update the product completion status.
[0045] Through unified scheduling and management of the host computer database, the system can achieve full traceability of the production process, improve production efficiency and product quality control, ensure that each product can be processed according to the predetermined process flow, and realize the intelligent and automated operation of the hanging production line.
[0046] Example 3 like Figure 6 As shown, this embodiment provides a method for controlling the hangers of a suspended production line. This method is based on the suspended production line hanger system described in Embodiment 2. Through the communication connection between the host computer database and the RFID chip, it realizes automatic control and management of the hangers in the entire production process.
[0047] S1: Write process data into the host computer, set the processing station for each process, and store it in the database. Process data includes product loading data, processing data for each process, and unloading data. Product loading data covers basic product information, loading position, and clamping parameters; processing data for each process includes processing requirements, process parameters, and quality standards for each workstation; unloading data includes product completion status, offline position, and quality inspection results. The host computer organizes and stores this data according to the production plan and product characteristics, following a preset process flow, providing data support for subsequent automated production.
[0048] S2: The host computer configures a unique identifier for each product and generates a physical identifier associated with the product. This physical identifier is then used to bind the hanger information to the database. The host computer generates a unique digital identification code based on the product's model, specifications, batch number, and other information. This code contains all the product's key information. Simultaneously, the system generates a corresponding physical identifier, which can be a barcode, QR code, or other identifiable mark. The host computer associates this physical identifier with the RFID chip information of the specific hanger, establishing a correspondence between the product identifier, physical identifier, and hanger information in the database, ensuring that each product can be accurately tracked and managed.
[0049] S3: When the hanger reaches the online station, the reader reads the physical identifier and hanger information, linking the hanger information to the database. The reader at the online station automatically scans and identifies the product's physical identifier, while simultaneously reading the hanger information stored in the RFID chip within the second cover plate 11 of the hanger wheel 6. The reader transmits the read information to the host computer database in real time. The database system verifies the matching between the product identifier and the hanger information according to the preset binding relationship. Once confirmed, it establishes a real-time data association, providing accurate control commands for subsequent automated operations.
[0050] S4: Under the database command, the hanger descends to the upper station platform, and the material is pushed into the lower part of the hanger. Under the action of the self-locking device 3, the adaptive chuck 23 clamps the material. After the automatic loading of the material is completed, the self-locking device 3 opens the passage, and the hanger is lifted and enters the hanging production line. The host computer database issues a control command to drive the hanger body 2 to descend to the predetermined position. The adaptive chuck 23, made of elastic material, naturally expands and contracts according to the product thickness, and can accurately clamp the material. After the material is pushed into the hanger, the first rotary cylinder 31 in the self-locking device 3 is activated, causing the entire self-locking device 3 to rotate to the fixed position of the hanger body 2. Then the clamping cylinder 32 pushes the push rod 33 and the clamping push block 34 to compress the upper part 21 of the hanger body 2, and the lower part 22 closes through the lever principle. The adaptive chuck 23 firmly grasps and clamps the product. After loading is completed, the self-locking device 3 automatically rotates away, opening the passage for the hanger to move upward. The hanger enters the hanging production line and starts running under the push of the main rail chain push rod 33.
[0051] S5: The hanger carries the product to each processing station to complete the processing steps. The hanger wheels 6 roll on the main track, arriving at each processing station sequentially according to the preset process route in the host computer database. At each workstation, the system executes the corresponding processing operations based on the stored process data, including various processes such as sewing, ironing, and inspection. Throughout the entire operation, the monitoring equipment at each station continuously reads the RFID chip information, updating the product's processing status and progress information to the host computer database in real time, ensuring that each process is completed according to the predetermined requirements.
[0052] S6: When the hanger reaches the lower station, the product is automatically lowered by the unlocking device 5, opening the passage for the empty hanger to be lifted and moved back to the starting station of the hanging production line. The host computer database issues an unlocking command, and the second rotary cylinder 51 in the unlocking device 5 is activated, causing the unlocking device 5 to rotate to the fixed position of the hanger body 2. The opening cylinder 52 pushes the unlocking push block 53 to press down the self-locking opening device 4, prying open the locking mechanism of the self-locking device 3. Under the tension of the return spring 1, the lower part 22 of the hanger body 2 automatically opens, and the product is smoothly unloaded. After unloading, the unlocking device 5 automatically rotates away, opening the passage for the empty hanger to be lifted and moved back to the starting station of the hanging production line, ready for the next round of production.
[0053] The entire control method achieves fully automated management from product launch to product rollout. Through unified scheduling of the host computer database and information tracking using RFID technology, it ensures precise control and efficient operation of the production process, significantly improving production efficiency and product quality consistency.
[0054] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. It is understood that other improvements and variations that are directly derived or conceived by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and concept of the present invention should be considered to be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A suspension frame for a production line, characterized in that, It includes the main body of the hanger, the return spring, the top-mounting device, the self-locking device, the self-locking opening device, and the unlocking device; The main body of the hanger includes an upper part and a lower part, and the lower part is provided with an adaptive clamp. The return spring keeps the lower part of the hanger body open when it is not in operation; The upper lifting device includes a device installed below the upper station platform, which pushes the material into the lower part of the hanger through the opening in the platform during operation; The self-locking device includes a base and a first rotary cylinder, a clamping cylinder, a push rod, and a clamping push block mounted on the base. The output shaft of the first rotary cylinder is connected to the base of the self-locking device. The piston rod of the clamping cylinder is connected to the push rod. One end of the push rod is connected to the clamping push block. When the upper lifting device pushes the material into the hanger, the self-locking device rotates to the position of the hanger body under the action of the first rotary cylinder. After the hanger body is fixed, the clamping cylinder pushes the push rod and the clamping push block to compress the upper part of the hanger body. Through the lever principle, the lower part of the hanger body closes, and the adaptive chuck grabs and clamps the material. The self-locking opening device is configured to open the self-locking device to separate the lower part of the hanger body, and the adaptive chuck releases the material; The unlocking device includes a base and a second rotary cylinder, an opening cylinder, and an unlocking push block installed on the base. The output shaft of the second rotary cylinder is connected to the base, and the piston rod of the opening cylinder is connected to the unlocking push block. When all product processing steps are completed and the hanger enters the off-line station, the unlocking device rotates to the position of the hanger body under the action of the second rotary cylinder. After the hanger body is fixed, the opening cylinder is activated to move downwards, pressing the unlocking push block down on the self-locking opening device, opening the self-locking device. The tension of the return spring separates the upper part of the hanger body, and at the same time, the lower part of the hanger opens and the finished product is lowered.
2. The suspended assembly line hanger system as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: Host computer database; Reader; Control device; The main track is equipped with a main track chain and push rods; The hanger wheel is rotatably mounted on the main rail and contacts the main rail chain push rod; Rotary positioner; allows the connecting rod and hanger body to rotate 360 degrees, facilitating the fixing of the hanger body position during loading self-locking and unlocking unloading of the product; The hanger rod is connected at one end to the hanger wheel and at the other end to the rotary positioner; The connecting rod is hinged at one end to the rotary positioner and at the other end to the upper and lower hinge joint of the main body of the hanger. A communication module, located next to the main track, is used for data communication between the host computer database and the reader and various control devices.
3. The suspended assembly line hanger as described in claim 2, characterized in that, Also includes: A first cover plate is installed at one end of the hanger wheel axle and connected to the hanger rod; The second cover plate is installed at the other end of the hanger wheel axle direction, and the second cover plate contains an RFID chip.
4. The suspended assembly line hanger as described in claim 2, characterized in that, Also includes: A label clip, installed on the hanger rod, is used to hold product labels, including but not limited to product model, quality, and size.
5. The suspended assembly line hanger as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The adaptive chuck is made of elastic material and can naturally expand and contract according to the thickness of the product.
6. A suspended assembly line support system, characterized in that, It includes the hanging assembly line hanger as described in any one of claims 1-5, and a host computer database; the host computer database stores the product's unique identifier and hanger information.
7. The suspended assembly line hanger system as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The host computer database is communicatively connected to the readers and control devices located at the online and offline stations. The readers are configured to read the identity identifier and the hanger information.
8. A method for controlling a suspension frame on a suspended production line, characterized in that, Using the suspended assembly line hanger system as described in claim 6 or 7, the control method includes the following steps: S1. Write product process data into the host computer, set the processing station for each process, the processing station includes loading station and unloading station, and store it in the database; S2, configure a unique identity for the product on the host computer, and generate a physical identifier associated with the product at the same time; S3, when the hanger runs to the online station, the physical identifier and hanger information are read by the reader, so that the hanger information is associated with the product data in the database; S4: Under the database command, the hanger descends to the platform of the upper station. The upper device pushes the material into the hanger. Under the action of the self-locking device, the adaptive chuck clamps the material. After the automatic loading of the material is completed, the self-locking device opens the passage and the hanger is lifted and enters the hanging production line. S5: The crane carries the materials to each processing station until each process is completed; S6: When the hanger reaches the lower station, the finished product is automatically lowered under the action of the unlocking device, making way for the empty hanger to be lifted and moved into the hanging production line and then back to the starting station.
9. The control method as described in claim 8, characterized in that, In step S1, the process data includes, but is not limited to, any one or a combination of the following: Product loading data, processing data for each process, and unloading data.