Heat exchange device and heat exchange method for intelligently collecting and adjusting heat exchange amount

Abstract

The invention discloses a heat exchange device and method for intelligently collecting and adjusting heat exchange amount, and particularly relates to the field of heat exchange.The heat exchange device comprises a protective shell mechanism, a heat exchange mechanism is arranged in the protective shell mechanism, a motor is fixedly installed at the top of the protective shell mechanism, and an adjusting type filtering mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the protective shell mechanism; the protective outer shell mechanism comprises an outer shell, a supporting base is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer shell, the bottom of the outer shell communicates with a slag outlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the heat exchange mechanism comprises a first inner shell fixedly installed in the outer shell, and a second inner shell arranged in an up-down sliding state is arranged in the first inner shell. The second inner shell with the position capable of being adjusted up and down is arranged to adapt to heat exchange treatment on water fluids with different water flows, water flows downwards through the filter holes and the filter cylinders to be filtered, then heat exchange and filtering work of the water fluids are synchronously treated, and then the overall working efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of heat exchange, more particularly, the present application relates to a heat exchange device and a heat exchange method for intelligently collecting and adjusting heat exchange capacity. BACKGROUND

[0002] The heat wheel is a kind of heat storage type rotary gas-gas heat exchanger. In industrial production processes and air conditioning systems, heat storage type rotary gas-gas heat exchangers (commonly known as heat wheels) are used to recover waste heat from industrial flue gas (or exhaust gas), and have a long history. Due to its high thermal efficiency, it has been widely used in power plants, petroleum, chemical industry, light industry, and air conditioning departments of building.

[0003] The heat exchange device with the application number 201811456001.1 includes a core and a shell, the core includes two flow collecting components and a flat tube component; the flat tube component includes first and second flat tube groups, both of which include multiple flat tubes, the two ends of the flat tubes are respectively connected to the first and second flow collecting components; the two ends of the shell are respectively fixed to the first and second flow collecting components, the flat tube component is located in the shell, and a cooling liquid flow space is formed between the shell and the core; the flow collecting cavity of the second flow collecting component has two or more flow collecting channels arranged side by side and connected to each other; the first flow collecting component includes first and second flow collecting parts, and a partition plate is arranged between the two flow collecting parts; each flat tube of the first flat tube group is connected to the flow collecting cavity of the first flow collecting part, but the device needs to filter impurities from the water after use, making the operation process of the equipment complicated.

[0004] Some current heat exchange devices can only perform single heat exchange treatment, and thus need to filter impurities from the water flow after the heat exchange work is completed, making the overall working process complicated and reducing the working efficiency, which is inconvenient for time use.

[0005] At the same time, the impurities filtered through the filter holes are easily adhered to the bottom of the U-shaped filter plate and are difficult to be discharged by the first through pipe, and the impurities discharged by the first through pipe are easy to cause the blockage of the first through pipe. After the first through pipe is blocked, the impurities accumulated at the bottom of the U-shaped filter plate will affect the water falling on the filter cartridge through the filter holes at the bottom of the U-shaped filter plate for further filtration. Therefore, the present application provides a heat exchange device for intelligently collecting and adjusting heat exchange capacity to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the embodiments of the present application provide a heat exchange device and a heat exchange method for intelligently collecting and adjusting heat exchange capacity. A second inner shell capable of being adjusted up and down is arranged to adapt to the heat exchange treatment of water flow with different water flow, and the water flows downward through the filter holes and the filter cartridge for filtration, so as to solve the problems raised in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a heat exchange device for intelligently collecting and adjusting heat exchange, comprising a protective shell mechanism, wherein a heat exchange mechanism is provided inside the protective shell mechanism, a motor is provided at the top of the protective shell mechanism, and an adjustable filter mechanism is provided at the bottom of the protective shell mechanism;

[0008] The protective outer shell mechanism includes an outer shell, and the bottom of the outer shell is respectively connected to a slag outlet pipe and a water outlet pipe;

[0009] The heat exchange mechanism includes a first inner shell disposed inside the outer shell, a second inner shell disposed inside the first inner shell in a sliding manner, a U-shaped filter plate fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second inner shell, a plurality of filter holes arranged in a through manner on the side wall and bottom of the U-shaped filter plate, a first through pipe connected to the bottom of the U-shaped filter plate, a second through pipe fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the first through pipe, a first protrusion disposed on the outer side of the second inner shell, and a second protrusion matching the first protrusion disposed on the inner side of the first inner shell;

[0010] The adjustable filtration mechanism includes a threaded rod rotatably installed inside the housing. The top of the threaded rod is provided with a connecting seat rotatably connected to the housing. The connecting seat is located at the end of the output shaft of the motor. The bottom of the threaded rod is provided with a first rotating rod. The bottom of the first rotating rod is provided with a connecting cover rotatably connected to the bottom of the slag discharge pipe. The outer wall of the first through pipe is provided with a filter cylinder, and the inner cavity of the filter cylinder is filled with activated carbon particles.

[0011] This invention, by incorporating a motor, threaded rod, first connecting frame, second inner shell, gear ring, and gear disc, enables the equipment to adsorb metals and filter impurities from water entering the outer shell. Furthermore, during the filtration of impurities in the water using the U-shaped filter plate, the scraper and air cylinder assist in cleaning impurities adhering to the inner wall of the U-shaped filter plate and the impurities within the filter holes, thereby improving the equipment's effectiveness and ease of use.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the outer shell is provided with a support base, the bottom of the second inner shell is connected to an air cylinder, the inner cavity of the air cylinder is inserted with a piston rod that is fixedly connected to the outer shell, and the filter cartridge is slidably installed on the outer wall of the air cylinder. A one-way valve is provided on the piston plate at the top of the piston rod.

[0013] Preferably, the outer wall of the first rotating rod is provided with a plurality of second connecting frames, one end of each of the plurality of second connecting frames is provided with a scraper, and the plurality of scrapers are attached to and rotate on one side of the U-shaped filter plate.

[0014] Preferably, the outer wall of the connecting cover is provided with a plurality of third connecting frames, one end of the plurality of third connecting frames is provided with a gear ring, and the outer wall of the gear ring is meshed with a plurality of gear disks.

[0015] Preferably, the top of each of the plurality of gear plates is provided with a connecting rod rotatably connected to the shell, and the top of the connecting rod is provided with a second rotating rod, and the outer wall of the second rotating rod is provided with a spiral metal adsorption plate.

[0016] Preferably, the bottom of the shell is provided with a plurality of branch pipes in a ring shape and communicated in a sequentially equidistant manner, and one end of each of the plurality of branch pipes is provided with a first liquid inlet pipe, and the outer wall of the first liquid inlet pipe is provided with a second liquid inlet pipe.

[0017] Preferably, the outer wall of the threaded rod is engaged with a first adapter frame fixedly connected to the second inner shell, the outer wall of the second inner shell is provided with a first heat exchange pipe arranged in a spiral shape, one end of the first heat exchange pipe is provided with a first heat exchange water inlet pipe, and the other end of the first heat exchange pipe is provided with a first heat exchange water outlet pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell.

[0018] Preferably, the second inner shell and the U-shaped filter plate are provided with a second heat exchange pipe arranged in a spiral shape, one end of the second heat exchange pipe is provided with a second heat exchange water inlet pipe penetrating through the top of the first inner shell, and the inner wall of the second heat exchange water inlet pipe is inserted with a third heat exchange water inlet pipe penetrating through the top of the shell.

[0019] Preferably, one end of the second heat exchange pipe is provided with a second heat exchange water outlet pipe penetrating through the bottom of the second inner shell, and the inner cavity of the second heat exchange water outlet pipe is inserted with a third heat exchange water outlet pipe penetrating through the bottom of the shell.

[0020] A heat exchange method of an intelligent heat exchange device for collecting and adjusting heat exchange amount, the heat exchange method uses an intelligent heat exchange device for collecting and adjusting heat exchange amount to exchange heat, including the following steps:

[0021] First, connect the second liquid inlet pipe with the external water pipe to flow the water to be cooled from bottom to top into the inner cavity of the shell;

[0022] Second, when the water flows into the inner cavity of the shell, simultaneously pump heat exchange medium into the interiors of the second heat exchange pipe and the first heat exchange pipe through the third heat exchange water inlet pipe and the first heat exchange water inlet pipe, so that when the water flows to the second inner shell, it flows into the interior of the U-shaped filter plate, and the impurities are filtered out through the filter holes;

[0023] Third step, in this process, by starting the adapter so that the threaded rod rotates, synchronous through the first adapter drive the second inner shell in the first inner shell inside up and down, so that the first inner shell and the second inner shell in turn overlap and extension movement, and according to the size of the water flow, the second inner shell can be fixed in the first inner shell inside, so that the first inner shell and the second inner shell overall height fixed, in turn, to adapt to different water flow under the use of;

[0024] Fourth step, by pumping into the first heat exchange water pipe and the third heat exchange water pipe inside heat exchange medium respectively, so that the heat exchange medium flow into the first heat exchange pipe and the second heat exchange pipe cavity, so that the first heat exchange pipe and the second heat exchange pipe with the water flow in the shell cavity at different water level contact, in turn, so that the water flow heat contact range increases, so as to the water flow in the shell cavity uniform heat treatment.

[0025] The technical effects and advantages of the present application:

[0026] 1, the present application by in the second inner shell can be adjusted up and down position to adapt to the water flow of different water flow heat treatment at the same time, so that the water flow into the U-shaped filter plate inside the second inner shell can flow down through the filter hole and filter cylinder, can make the water flow heat and filter work synchronous processing, in turn, to avoid the traditional need to heat first and then filter cumbersome steps, in turn, to reduce the overall work efficiency problem;

[0027] 2, the present application by adjusting the height of the second inner shell up and down at the same time, so that the position of the first heat exchange pipe and the second heat exchange pipe changes, in turn, in the cavity of the shell heat treatment, the contact range of the first heat exchange pipe and the second heat exchange pipe with the water flow can change, in turn, so that the heat exchange medium replacement frequency faster, high heat transfer efficiency, so as to avoid the heat exchange medium always in flow but not effective heat transfer problem.

[0028] 3, the present application by setting motor, threaded rod, first adapter, second inner shell, gear ring and gear disc and other devices, so that the device can be into the water in the shell metal adsorption and impurity filtration, and in the U-shaped filter plate in the water impurity filtration, through the scraper and air cylinder and other devices can assist the U-shaped filter plate wall adhered to the impurities and the impurities in the filter hole cleaning, improve the effect and the convenience of use of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 The overall structure of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0030] Figure 2 The bottom structure of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0031] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of the structure of part A.

[0033] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of the structure of part B.

[0034] Figure 6 This is a side sectional view of the structure of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged view of the C-section structure.

[0036] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged view of the structure of part D.

[0037] The attached figures are labeled as follows: 1. Protective outer shell mechanism; 101. Outer shell; 102. Support base; 103. Branch pipe; 104. First liquid inlet pipe; 105. Second liquid inlet pipe; 106. Slag outlet pipe; 107. Water outlet pipe; 2. Heat exchange mechanism; 21. First inner shell; 22. Second inner shell; 23. U-shaped filter plate; 24. Filter hole; 25. First through pipe; 26. Second through pipe; 27. First heat exchange tube; 28. Second heat exchange tube; 29. ​​First heat exchange water inlet pipe; 210. First heat exchange water outlet pipe; 211. Second heat exchange water inlet pipe. 212. Third heat exchanger inlet pipe; 213. Second heat exchanger outlet pipe; 214. Third heat exchanger outlet pipe; 3. Motor; 4. Adjustable filter mechanism; 41. Threaded rod; 42. Connecting seat; 43. First rotating rod; 44. Connecting cover; 45. First connecting frame; 46. Second connecting frame; 47. Scraper; 48. Third connecting frame; 49. Gear ring; 410. Gear disc; 411. Connecting rod; 412. Second rotating rod; 413. Spiral metal adsorption plate; 414. Air cylinder; 415. Piston rod; 416. Filter cartridge. Detailed Implementation

[0038] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] First Embodiment

[0040] Reference Figures 1 to 8The application discloses a heat exchange device capable of intelligently collecting and adjusting heat exchange capacity, which comprises a protective shell mechanism 1, a heat exchange mechanism 2 arranged in the protective shell mechanism 1, a motor 3 fixedly arranged on the top of the protective shell mechanism 1 and an adjusting filter mechanism 4 arranged at the bottom of the protective shell mechanism 1.

[0041] The protective shell mechanism 1 comprises a shell 101, a supporting base 102 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shell 101, a slag discharge pipe 106 and a water discharge pipe 107 communicated with the bottom of the shell 101 respectively, the slag discharge pipe 106 is arranged for uniformly discharging the filtered impurities, and the water discharge pipe 107 is arranged for discharging the filtered water. The heat exchange mechanism 2 comprises a first inner shell 21 fixedly arranged in the shell 101, a second inner shell 22 arranged in a sliding state on the first inner shell 21, a U-shaped filter plate 23 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the second inner shell 22, a plurality of filter holes 24 arranged in a penetrating mode on the side wall and the bottom of the U-shaped filter plate 23, a first through pipe 25 communicated with the bottom of the U-shaped filter plate 23, and a second through pipe 26 inserted into the inner cavity of the first through pipe 25 and fixedly connected with the slag discharge pipe 106.

[0042] The adjusting type filtering mechanism 4 comprises a threaded rod 41 rotatably installed in the inside of the shell 101, the top of the threaded rod 41 is fixedly connected with an adapter seat 42 rotatably connected with the shell 101, the adapter seat 42 is fixedly connected at the output shaft end of the motor 3, the bottom of the threaded rod 41 is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod 43, the bottom of the first rotating rod 43 is fixedly installed with an adapter cover 44 rotatably connected with the bottom of the slag outlet pipe 106, the purpose of such arrangement is that when the adapter seat 42 drives the first rotating rod 43 and the adapter cover 44 to rotate as a whole, the adapter cover 44 can be synchronously rotated by the first rotating rod 43 at the bottom of the slag outlet pipe 106, and the outer wall of the first through pipe 25 is fixedly installed with a filter cartridge 416, the inner cavity of the filter cartridge 416 is filled with activated carbon particles, the purpose of such arrangement is that when the liquid after the cooling and heat dissipation treatment by the first inner shell 21 and the second inner shell 22 enters the inner cavity of the U-shaped filter plate 23, part of the impurities in the liquid can be filtered out through the arrangement of the filter hole 24, and the water after filtering out the impurities falls between the first inner shell 21 and the first through pipe 25 and the second through pipe 26 through the filter hole 24, and before this process, the water preferentially falls to the top of the filter cartridge 416, and the fine substances in the water are filtered out through the activated carbon permeation process in the filter cartridge 416, so that the water is discharged through the water outlet pipe 107, so that the synchronous heat dissipation treatment can filter out the impurities in the inside, ensuring that the heat exchange and filtering processes can be carried out synchronously, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency.

[0043] As a further expansion of the present scheme, the bottom of the second inner shell 22 is communicated with an air cylinder 414, the inner cavity of the air cylinder 414 is inserted with a piston rod 415 fixedly connected with the shell 101, and the filter cartridge 416 is slidably installed on the outer wall of the air cylinder 414, the purpose of such arrangement is that when the second inner shell 22 moves up and down in the inside of the first inner shell 21 as a whole, the air cylinder 414 can synchronously slide on the outer wall of the piston rod 415, so that the piston rod 415 can suck and extrude gas, so that when the air cylinder 414 extrudes gas, the gas enters between the first inner shell 21 and the U-shaped filter plate 23, so that the gas blows from the first inner shell 21 to the inner cavity of the U-shaped filter plate 23, thereby forming a reverse force on the filter hole 24, so that the impurities stuck in the filter hole 24 are blown away, avoiding the filter hole 24 being blocked for a long time and affecting the actual heat dissipation and filtering use, at the same time, the outer wall of the first rotating rod 43 is fixedly installed with a plurality of second adapter frames 46, one end of each of the plurality of second adapter frames 46 is fixedly connected with a scraper 47, and the plurality of scrapers 47 are attached to and rotatably move on one side of the U-shaped filter plate 23, the purpose of such arrangement is that when the threaded rod 41 drives the first rotating rod 43 to rotate as a whole, the plurality of second adapter frames 46 can drive the scrapers 47 to rotatably move on the inner wall of the U-shaped filter plate 23, and the inner wall of the U-shaped filter plate 23 is annularly rubbed and cleaned.

[0044] Meanwhile, the outer wall of the connecting cover 44 is fixedly provided with a plurality of third connecting frames 48, one end of each of the third connecting frames 48 is fixedly connected with a gear ring 49, the outer wall of the gear ring 49 is engaged with a plurality of gear discs 410, the top of each of the gear discs 410 is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 411 which is rotatably connected with the shell 101, the top of the connecting rod 411 is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod 412, and the outer wall of the second rotating rod 412 is fixedly provided with a spiral metal adsorption plate 413. In this way, when the first rotating rod 43 drives the connecting cover 44 to rotate synchronously, the third connecting frame 48 drives the gear ring 49 to rotate, and then the plurality of gear discs 410 synchronously drive the connecting rod 411 and the second rotating rod 412 to rotate, and then the filter cartridge 416 rotates in the inner cavity of the shell 101, so that the water flowing into the inner cavity of the shell 101 is stirred to keep the water in a moving state, and then the impurities in the water keep moving to float up, and then the spiral metal adsorption plate 413 is more convenient to contact and adsorb the metal impurities in the water, and then the metal impurities in the water are adsorbed and removed.

[0045] As a further expansion of the present application, the bottom of the shell 101 is annularly and sequentially and equidistantly provided with a plurality of branch pipes 103, one end of each of the branch pipes 103 is fixedly connected with a first liquid inlet pipe 104, and the outer wall of the first liquid inlet pipe 104 is communicated with a second liquid inlet pipe 105. In this way, the second liquid inlet pipe 105 is connected with the water to be cooled and radiated, the water flows into the inner cavity of the shell 101 through the plurality of branch pipes 103, and the water flows into the inner cavity of the shell 101 from bottom to top, so that the impurities in the water can be prevented from precipitating when the water flows into the inner cavity of the shell 101, and then the metal impurities can be more conveniently removed by the combination of the rotating second rotating rod 412 and the spiral metal adsorption plate 413.

[0046] Further, the outer wall of the threaded rod 41 is engaged with a first connecting frame 45 fixedly connected with the second inner shell 22, so that when the threaded rod 41 rotates, the first connecting frame 45 can drive the second inner shell 22 to move up and down in the first inner shell 21 synchronously. The outer wall of the first inner shell 21 is fixedly installed with a first heat exchange pipe 27 arranged in a spiral shape. One end of the first heat exchange pipe 27 is connected with a first heat exchange inlet pipe 29, and the other end of the first heat exchange pipe 27 is connected with a first heat exchange outlet pipe 210 fixedly connected with the bottom of the outer shell 101. At the same time, the second inner shell 22 and the U-shaped filter plate 23 are fixedly installed with a second heat exchange pipe 28 arranged in a spiral shape. One end of the second heat exchange pipe 28 is connected with a second heat exchange inlet pipe 211 penetrating through the top of the first inner shell 21, and the inner wall of the second heat exchange inlet pipe 211 is inserted with a third heat exchange inlet pipe 212 penetrating through the top of the outer shell 101. One end of the second heat exchange pipe 28 is connected with a second heat exchange outlet pipe 213 penetrating through the bottom of the second inner shell 22, and the inner cavity of the second heat exchange outlet pipe 213 is inserted with a third heat exchange outlet pipe 214 penetrating through the bottom of the outer shell 101. This arrangement is to enable the second inner shell 22 to move up and down in the inner cavity of the first inner shell 21 during adjustment, and to enable the second heat exchange inlet pipe 211 to slide up and down on the outer wall of the third heat exchange inlet pipe 212, and the second heat exchange outlet pipe 213 to slide up and down on the outer wall of the third heat exchange outlet pipe 214 synchronously, so that the heat exchange medium can flow normally in the inner cavity of the second heat exchange pipe 28. In specific implementation, when water flows into the inner cavity of the outer shell 101, the threaded rod 41 is started to rotate to drive the second inner shell 22 to move up and down on the inner wall of the first inner shell 21, and the third heat exchange inlet pipe 212 and the first heat exchange inlet pipe 29 are used to flow heat exchange medium into the inner cavities of the second heat exchange pipe 28 and the first heat exchange pipe 27, respectively, so that the heat exchange range of the inner cavity of the outer shell 101 changes gradually, thereby enabling the coverage range of the first inner shell 21 and the second inner shell 22 to change synchronously according to the change of water flow entering the inner cavity of the outer shell 101, and enabling the first heat exchange pipe 27 and the second heat exchange pipe 28 to perform heat exchange treatment in different ranges of the outer shell 101, and enabling the first heat exchange pipe 27 and the second heat exchange pipe 28 to pump heat exchange medium at different times during continuous use, so that the heat exchange medium in the first heat exchange pipe 27 and the second heat exchange pipe 28 can be replaced more frequently and the heat exchange efficiency is high, thereby avoiding the problem that the heat exchange medium always flows but does not have an effective heat exchange effect.

[0047] Second embodiment

[0048] The heat exchange device based on the first embodiment can effectively exchange heat during use, but impurities filtered by the filter holes 24 are prone to adhere to the bottom of the U-shaped filter plate 23 and are difficult to discharge through the first through pipe 25, and the impurities discharged through the first through pipe 25 are prone to cause the first through pipe 25 to be blocked, and after the first through pipe 25 is blocked, the impurities accumulated at the bottom of the U-shaped filter plate 23 affect the water passing through the filter holes 24 at the bottom of the U-shaped filter plate 23 to fall on the filter cartridge 416 for re-filtering. Therefore, the technical scheme is proposed as follows:

[0049] With reference to Figures 1 to 8 The second inner shell 22 is provided with a first protrusion on the outer side, the first inner shell 21 is provided with a second protrusion matched with the first protrusion on the inner side, and a one-way valve is arranged on the piston plate at the top end of the piston rod 415. When the second inner shell 22 is lifted and lowered, the second inner shell 22 is vibrated through the cooperation of the first protrusion and the second protrusion. Due to the action of the one-way valve, when the air cylinder 414 rises, the air cylinder 414 cooperates with the piston rod 415 to perform air suction, and when the air cylinder 414 descends, the air cylinder 414 cooperates with the piston rod 415 to perform air blowing.

[0050] In the use process of the heat exchange device, the second liquid inlet pipe 105 is first connected with an external water pipe, so that the water to be heat dissipated can enter the first liquid inlet pipe 104 through the second liquid inlet pipe 105, and then the water in the first liquid inlet pipe 104 enters between the outer shell 101 and the first inner shell 21 upwards. When the water enters the inside of the outer shell 101, the heat exchange medium is pumped into the inside of the second heat exchange pipe 28 and the first heat exchange pipe 27 through the third heat exchange water inlet pipe 212 and the first heat exchange water inlet pipe 29 at the same time. The heat exchange medium exchanges heat with the water flow entering the inside of the outer shell 101. After the water flow flows over the second inner shell 22, the water flow enters the U-shaped filter plate 23. After being filtered by the U-shaped filter plate 23, impurities are left on the U-shaped filter plate 23. The water flow falls on the filter cartridge 416 through the filter holes 24. When the water flow passes through the activated carbon particles in the filter cartridge 416, the small impurities in the water flow are adsorbed by the activated carbon particles. Then the water flow is discharged through the water outlet pipe 107 below the filter cartridge 416. The impurities left on the U-shaped filter plate 23 are discharged through the first through pipe 25 and the second through pipe 26 together with part of the water flow.

[0051] When the heat exchange medium performs the heat exchange action, the motor 3 is started, the output end of the motor 3 drives the rotation of the threaded rod 41, the rotation of the threaded rod 41 drives the reciprocating lifting of the second inner shell 22 through the cooperation of the reciprocating threads and the threads of the first linking frame 45, the rotation of the threaded rod 41 drives the rotation of the scraper 47 through the second linking frame 46, and the rotation of the threaded rod 41 drives the rotation of the gear ring 49 through the first rotating rod 43, the linking cover 44 and the third linking frame 48.

[0052] The upper and lower movement of the second inner shell 22 is matched with the scraper 47 to scrape off the impurities adhered to the inner side wall of the U-shaped filter plate 23, avoids the inner side wall of the U-shaped filter plate 23 from being thickened due to the adhesion of impurities, and affects the heat exchange of the heat exchange medium in the second heat exchange pipe 28, and the upper and lower movement of the second inner shell 22 drives the upper and lower movement of the air cylinder 414, and the upper and lower movement of the air cylinder 414 is matched with the piston rod 415 and the one-way valve to blow air between the second inner shell 22 and the U-shaped filter plate 23, and the air acts on the filter holes 24 in the inner wall of the U-shaped filter plate 23 to clean the blockage, and the lifting of the second inner shell 22 can also make the air at the lower end of the U-shaped filter plate 23 blow back on the filter holes 24 at the lower end of the U-shaped filter plate 23 to clean the blockage, so that the filtering effect of the U-shaped filter plate 23 is better, and the heat exchange effect of the equipment and the convenience of use are improved.

[0053] The lifting of the second inner shell 22 also drives the lifting of the first through pipe 25, and the lifting of the first through pipe 25 is matched with the second through pipe 26 and the first rotating rod 43 to make the impurities blocked in the first through pipe 25 and the second through pipe 26 unblocked, so that the discharge of the impurities is more smooth, and meanwhile, the lifting of the second inner shell 22 forms vibration through the matching of the first protrusion and the second protrusion, and under the action of the vibration, the impurities on the U-shaped filter plate 23 can be shaken and shaken off, and the impurities at the bottom end of the U-shaped filter plate 23 can enter the first through pipe 25 more smoothly under the joint action of shaking and water flow, so that the effect and convenience of use of the equipment are improved.

[0054] The rotation of the gear ring 49 is meshed and transmitted with the gear disc 410, and then drives the rotation of the second rotating rod 412 through the connecting rod 411, the rotation of the second rotating rod 412 drives the rotation of the spiral metal adsorption plate 413, and the rotation of the spiral metal adsorption plate 413 mixes the water flow in the outer shell 101, avoids the impurities in the water flow from depositing at the bottom of the outer shell 101, and the spiral metal adsorption plate 413 can also adsorb the metal in the water flow, so that the filtering effect of the water is improved, and the heat exchange efficiency of the equipment is increased.

[0055] The motor 3, the threaded rod 41, the first connecting frame 45, the second inner shell 22, the gear ring 49 and the gear disc 410 and other devices are arranged, so that the equipment can adsorb metal and filter impurities in the water flowing into the outer shell 101, and when the U-shaped filter plate 23 filters the impurities in the water, the impurities adhered to the inner wall of the U-shaped filter plate 23 and the impurities in the filter holes 24 can be cleaned through the auxiliary devices of the scraper 47 and the air cylinder 414, so that the effect and convenience of use of the equipment are improved.

[0056] Third embodiment

[0057] A heat exchange method of a heat exchange device capable of intelligently collecting and adjusting heat exchange amount, which utilizes a heat exchange device capable of intelligently collecting and adjusting heat exchange amount to exchange heat, comprising the following steps:

[0058] In the first step, the second liquid inlet pipe 105 is first connected with an external water pipe, so as to pass the water flow to be cooled from bottom to top into the inner cavity of the shell 101;

[0059] In the second step, when the water flow enters the inner cavity of the shell 101, the heat exchange medium is pumped into the interiors of the second heat exchange pipe 28 and the first heat exchange pipe 27 via the third heat exchange water inlet pipe 212 and the first heat exchange water inlet pipe 29 at the same time, so that when the water flow passes to the second inner shell 22, it passes to the interior of the U-shaped filter plate 23, and the impurities are filtered out through the filter holes 24;

[0060] In the third step, in this process, the threaded rod 41 is rotated by starting the adapter seat 42, and the second inner shell 22 is moved up and down in the interior of the first inner shell 21 by the first adapter frame 45 at the same time, so that the first inner shell 21 and the second inner shell 22 are sequentially overlapped and extended, and according to the size of the water flow, the second inner shell 22 can be fixed in the interior of the first inner shell 21, so that the overall height of the first inner shell 21 and the second inner shell 22 is fixed, and then it is suitable for use under different water flows;

[0061] In the fourth step, the heat exchange medium is pumped into the interiors of the first heat exchange water inlet pipe 29 and the third heat exchange water inlet pipe 212 respectively, so that the heat exchange medium passes into the inner cavities of the first heat exchange pipe 27 and the second heat exchange pipe 28, so that the first heat exchange pipe 27 and the second heat exchange pipe 28 contact the water flow at different water levels in the inner cavity of the shell 101, and then the heat exchange contact range of the water flow is increased, so that the water flow in the inner cavity of the shell 101 is uniformly heat-exchanged.

[0062] Finally, it should be pointed out that: first, in the description of the present application, it should be pointed out that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, which can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, or the communication between two elements, or direct connection, "up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate the relative positional relationship, when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may change;

[0063] Secondly: the drawings of the disclosed embodiments only involve the structures involved in the disclosed embodiments, other structures can refer to the usual design, and in the case of no conflict, the same embodiments and different embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other;

[0064] Finally: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application, should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A heat exchange device for intelligently collecting and adjusting heat exchange, characterized in that: It includes a protective shell mechanism (1), a heat exchange mechanism (2) is provided inside the protective shell mechanism (1), a motor (3) is provided on the top of the protective shell mechanism (1), and an adjustable filter mechanism (4) is provided on the bottom of the protective shell mechanism (1); The protective outer shell mechanism (1) includes an outer shell (101), and the bottom of the outer shell (101) is respectively connected to a slag outlet pipe (106) and a water outlet pipe (107); The heat exchange mechanism (2) includes a first inner shell (21) disposed inside the outer shell (101), and a second inner shell (22) disposed inside the first inner shell (21) in a sliding state. A U-shaped filter plate (23) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second inner shell (22). The side wall and bottom of the U-shaped filter plate (23) are provided with a number of filter holes (24) arranged in a through manner. The bottom of the U-shaped filter plate (23) is connected to a first through pipe (25). The inner cavity of the first through pipe (25) is inserted into a second through pipe (26) fixedly connected to the slag discharge pipe (106). A first protrusion is provided on the outer side of the second inner shell (22), and a second protrusion matching the first protrusion is provided on the inner side of the first inner shell (21). The adjustable filter mechanism (4) includes a threaded rod (41) rotatably installed inside the housing (101). The top of the threaded rod (41) is provided with a connecting seat (42) rotatably connected to the housing (101). The connecting seat (42) is located at the end of the output shaft of the motor (3). The bottom of the threaded rod (41) is provided with a first rotating rod (43). The bottom of the first rotating rod (43) is provided with a connecting cover (44) rotatably connected to the bottom of the slag discharge pipe (106). The outer wall of the first through pipe (25) is provided with a filter cylinder (416). The inner cavity of the filter cylinder (416) is filled with activated carbon particles.

2. The heat exchange device for intelligently collecting and adjusting heat exchange capacity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the outer shell (101) is provided with a support base (102), and the bottom of the second inner shell (22) is connected to an air cylinder (414). The inner cavity of the air cylinder (414) is inserted with a piston rod (415) that is fixedly connected to the outer shell (101), and the filter cartridge (416) is slidably installed on the outer wall of the air cylinder (414). A one-way valve is provided on the piston plate at the top of the piston rod (415).

3. The heat exchange device for intelligently collecting and adjusting heat exchange capacity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the first rotating rod (43) is provided with a plurality of second connecting frames (46), and one end of each of the plurality of second connecting frames (46) is provided with a scraper (47). The plurality of scrapers (47) are attached to and rotate on one side of the U-shaped filter plate (23).

4. The heat exchange device for intelligently collecting and adjusting heat exchange capacity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the connecting cover (44) is provided with a plurality of third connecting frames (48), and one end of the plurality of third connecting frames (48) is provided with a gear ring (49), and the outer wall of the gear ring (49) is meshed with a plurality of gear disks (410).

5. The heat exchange device for intelligently collecting and adjusting heat exchange capacity according to claim 4, characterized in that: Each of the gear disks (410) has a connecting rod (411) rotatably connected to the outer casing (101) on its top, and a second rotating rod (412) is provided on the top of the connecting rod (411), and a spiral metal adsorption plate (413) is provided on the outer wall of the second rotating rod (412).

6. The heat exchange device for intelligently collecting and adjusting heat exchange capacity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the outer shell (101) is provided with a plurality of branch pipes (103) in a ring-shaped and equidistant manner. One end of each of the plurality of branch pipes (103) is provided with a first liquid inlet pipe (104), and the outer wall of the first liquid inlet pipe (104) is provided with a second liquid inlet pipe (105).

7. The heat exchange device for intelligently collecting and adjusting heat exchange capacity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the threaded rod (41) is engaged with a first connecting frame (45) that is fixedly connected to the second inner shell (22). The outer wall of the first inner shell (21) is provided with a first heat exchange tube (27) arranged in a spiral shape. One end of the first heat exchange tube (27) is connected to a first heat exchange water inlet pipe (29), and the other end of the first heat exchange tube (27) is connected to a first heat exchange water outlet pipe (210) that is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer shell (101).

8. A heat exchange device for intelligently collecting and adjusting heat exchange capacity according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second heat exchange tube (28) arranged in a spiral shape is provided between the second inner shell (22) and the U-shaped filter plate (23). One end of the second heat exchange tube (28) is connected to a second heat exchange water inlet pipe (211) that penetrates the top of the first inner shell (21). A third heat exchange water inlet pipe (212) that penetrates the top of the outer shell (101) is inserted into the inner wall of the second heat exchange water inlet pipe (211).

9. A heat exchange device for intelligently collecting and adjusting heat exchange capacity according to claim 8, characterized in that: One end of the second heat exchange tube (28) is connected to a second heat exchange outlet pipe (213) that penetrates the bottom of the second inner shell (22), and the inner cavity of the second heat exchange outlet pipe (213) is connected to a third heat exchange outlet pipe (214) that penetrates the bottom of the outer shell (101).

10. A heat exchange method using a heat exchange device that intelligently collects and adjusts the heat exchange capacity, wherein the heat exchange method utilizes the heat exchange device as described in claim 9 for heat exchange, characterized in that... Includes the following steps: First, the second liquid inlet pipe (105) is connected to an external water pipe so that the water fluid to be cooled can flow from bottom to top into the inner cavity of the outer shell (101); In the second step, when the water flows into the inner cavity of the outer shell (101), heat exchange medium is simultaneously pumped into the interior of the second heat exchange tube (28) and the first heat exchange tube (27) through the third heat exchange water inlet pipe (212) and the first heat exchange water inlet pipe (29), so that when the water flows to the second inner shell (22), it flows into the interior of the U-shaped filter plate (23) and filters out impurities through the filter holes (24); Third step, in this process, by activating the connecting seat (42), the threaded rod (41) is rotated, and the second inner shell (22) is driven to move up and down inside the first inner shell (21) through the first connecting frame (45), so that the first inner shell (21) and the second inner shell (22) overlap and extend in sequence, and according to the water flow rate, the second inner shell (22) can be fixed inside the first inner shell (21), so that the overall height of the first inner shell (21) and the second inner shell (22) is fixed, thereby adapting to use under different water flow rates; The fourth step involves pumping heat exchange medium into the interior of the first heat exchange inlet pipe (29) and the third heat exchange inlet pipe (212), respectively, so that the heat exchange medium flows into the inner cavity of the first heat exchange pipe (27) and the second heat exchange pipe (28), so that the first heat exchange pipe (27) and the second heat exchange pipe (28) come into contact with the water fluid at different water levels in the inner cavity of the outer shell (101), thereby increasing the heat exchange contact range of the water flow and thus performing uniform heat exchange treatment on the water fluid in the inner cavity of the outer shell (101).

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