Intelligent vibrating string type sensing device based on 5G communication

CN121829607BActive Publication Date: 2026-11-03BEIJING ACAD OF BUILDING ENG +3
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511955344.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-23
Publication Date
2026-11-03
Estimated Expiration
2045-12-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing vibrating wire sensor systems require external power supply, are difficult to wire, rely on wired connections for data acquisition and transmission, and are affected by ambient temperature and vibration in terms of measurement accuracy.

Method used

It adopts a smart vibrating wire sensing device based on 5G communication, integrating a battery storage module and a heat transfer fluid. The heat transfer fluid is used to transfer heat in low-temperature environments and a cooling chip is used to cool in high-temperature environments to avoid temperature drift. The wireless transmission module and charging head reduce the need for wiring.

Benefits of technology

It eliminates the need for an external power supply, improves the measurement accuracy and stability of the sensor in complex environments, reduces the impact of temperature and vibration on measurements, and simplifies the installation and maintenance process.

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Abstract

The application relates to a 5G communication-based intelligent vibrating string type sensing device, and belongs to the vibrating string sensor technical field.The vibrating string type sensing device comprises a mounting shell, a sensing cavity for assembling a sensor main body and a power supply cavity for assembling a power storage module are respectively arranged on the two sides in the mounting shell, a storage chamber is arranged on the top of the mounting shell, a refrigeration fin is attached to the surface of the storage chamber, the power storage module is electrically connected with the sensor main body and the refrigeration fin, a heat conduction piece with an internal cavity is arranged in the power storage module, a spiral heat conduction pipe is arranged on the outside of the sensor main body along the length direction of the sensor main body, the storage chamber, the heat conduction piece and the heat conduction pipe are in communication with each other, and the inside of the vibrating string type sensing device is filled with heat conduction fluid.In a low-temperature environment, the heat conduction piece can transmit the heat generated by the power storage module to the sensor main body through the heat conduction fluid.In a high-temperature environment, the heat conduction fluid in the storage chamber is cooled by the refrigeration fin, and then flows into the heat conduction piece and the heat conduction pipe respectively, so that the temperature of the power storage module and the sensor main body is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of vibrating wire sensor technology, and in particular to an intelligent vibrating wire sensing device based on 5G communication. Background Technology

[0002] Vibrating wire sensors are sensors based on the principle of vibration. They are characterized by high sensitivity and high precision and are widely used in many fields such as industrial automation, transportation, environmental monitoring and building health monitoring.

[0003] The core component of a vibrating wire sensor is a taut metal string (vibrating wire). Its working principle is based on the vibration characteristics of the vibrating wire. When the vibrating wire is subjected to an external force, its natural vibration frequency will change. By measuring this frequency change, the physical quantity to be measured (such as pressure, stress, displacement, etc.) can be measured.

[0004] However, existing vibrating wire sensor systems have the following limitations: Sensors typically require an external power source, which limits their application in remote or difficult-to-wire areas; Data acquisition and transmission rely on wired connections, which increases installation and maintenance costs; The output frequency of the sensor is easily affected by the ambient temperature and may shift. Temperature changes may cause changes in the elastic modulus and length of the vibrating wire, thus affecting the measurement accuracy. Since the sensor itself relies on the vibration of a vibrating wire, the vibration of the sensor's installation environment will also affect the sensor's measurement accuracy. Summary of the Invention

[0005] This application provides an intelligent vibrating wire sensing device based on 5G communication, which can solve the problems of existing vibrating wire sensors being easily affected by ambient temperature and environmental installation stability during operation, resulting in output frequency drift and decreased measurement accuracy.

[0006] The technical solution of this application is as follows: A smart vibrating wire sensing device based on 5G communication, comprising: The mounting housing has a sensing cavity for assembling the sensor body and a power supply cavity for assembling the energy storage module on its two sides. A storage chamber is provided on the top of the mounting housing. A cooling chip is attached to the surface of the storage chamber. The energy storage module is electrically connected to both the sensor body and the cooling chip. The energy storage module has a hollow heat-conducting component inside. The sensor body has a spiral heat-conducting pipe along its length on the outside. The storage chamber, the heat-conducting component, and the heat-conducting pipe are interconnected and are all filled with a heat-conducting fluid. In low-temperature environments, the thermally conductive component can transfer the heat generated by the energy storage module to the sensor body through the thermally conductive fluid; In high-temperature environments, the heat-conducting fluid inside the storage chamber is cooled by the cooling chip and then flows into the heat-conducting component and the heat-conducting pipe, respectively, to reduce the temperature of the energy storage module and the sensor body.

[0007] By adopting the above solution and integrating the battery storage module onto the vibrating wire sensor, the device avoids the drawbacks of on-site wiring. Simultaneously, when the ambient temperature is low, the heat generated by the battery storage module during operation is transferred to the heat pipe via a heat-conducting fluid, allowing the sensor body temperature to rise and preventing the output frequency from being affected by excessively low temperatures. Furthermore, since the storage chamber, heat-conducting component, and heat pipe are interconnected, the battery storage module's operation causes the heat-conducting fluid inside the heat-conducting component to expand and decrease in density. This allows the heat-conducting fluid to circulate among the storage chamber, heat-conducting component, and heat pipe. The relatively cooler heat-conducting fluid inside the storage chamber and heat pipe can then enter the battery storage module, thereby cooling it. In addition, when the ambient temperature is high, the internal temperature of the device can be effectively reduced by using a cooling plate.

[0008] In one embodiment of this application, the mounting housing includes: The outer shell is hollow inside, and an opening is provided on one side of the outer shell, with a cover plate fitted at the opening. An inner shell is disposed within the outer shell and has a gap between it and the outer shell. The sensing cavity and the power supply cavity are formed on both sides of the inner shell. An insulation layer is disposed in the gap.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the device shell is designed as a double layer and an insulation layer is set in the gap, which improves the overall insulation performance of the device and also avoids the heat generated by the energy storage module itself from affecting the operation of the sensor body.

[0010] In one embodiment of this application, the heat-conducting element includes: The battery storage module includes multiple hollow heat-conducting disks. The battery storage module includes multiple battery cells arranged in rows at intervals. A heat-conducting gap is provided between each row of battery cells. The heat-conducting disk is disposed in the heat-conducting gap and contacts the battery cells. Any heat-conducting disk is connected to the heat-conducting pipe and any heat-conducting disk is connected to the storage chamber. The heat-conducting plates are interconnected through the connecting pipes.

[0011] By adopting the above scheme, by setting up multiple heat-conducting plates and inserting them between adjacent rows of battery cells, the contact area between the battery cells and the heat-conducting plates can be increased, thereby increasing the heat exchange area between the heat-conducting fluid inside the heat-conducting plates and the battery cells, and improving the heat exchange efficiency.

[0012] In one embodiment of this application, the intelligent vibrating wire sensing device based on 5G communication further includes: A charging head, which is mounted on the housing and electrically connected to the energy storage module; A wireless transmission module, which is electrically connected to the energy storage module.

[0013] By adopting the above solution, and by setting up a wireless transmission module and a charging head, the charging head is integrated into the energy storage module, avoiding the drawbacks of continuous charging of the device by plugging in cables. This allows the device to cope with more complex outdoor working environments and avoids the obstruction of measurement work by overly complex cables.

[0014] In one embodiment of this application, the sensor body includes: The sensor housing is hollow inside. A mounting base is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the sensor housing, and a threaded groove communicating with the sensor housing is opened at the other end. A threaded adjusting component is threadedly connected inside the threaded groove. A vibrating string is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded adjusting component, and the other end of the vibrating string is fixedly connected to the mounting base. An electromagnetic excitation module is embedded in the sensor housing and electrically connected to the energy storage module.

[0015] By adopting the above scheme and setting a threaded adjustment component, the rigidity and length of the vibrating wire inside the sensor housing can be adjusted, thereby changing the natural frequency of the vibrating wire, changing the detection range and accuracy of the entire sensor, and enabling the device to adjust its detection performance for different working conditions.

[0016] In one embodiment of this application, the threaded adjustment element includes: A threaded post has a cylindrical cavity at one end. Multiple annular slots are coaxially formed on the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity. The multiple annular slots are spaced apart along the length of the cylindrical cavity. A lever is fixedly connected to the other end of the threaded post. The locking post is disposed in the columnar cavity. Multiple locking rings are spaced apart along the length of the locking post. The locking rings are disposed in the annular locking groove and match the shape of the annular locking groove. One end of the locking post is coaxially connected and fixed to the other end of the vibrating string.

[0017] By setting up a threaded post and a retaining post, when it is necessary to adjust the natural frequency of the vibrating string, the threaded post is rotated. The rotation of the threaded post causes it to move to the end away from the mounting base. The retaining post moves to the other end of the vibrating string, thereby tightening the vibrating string. When it is necessary to loosen the vibrating string, the threaded post is rotated in the opposite direction to loosen the vibrating string. This allows the device to conveniently and efficiently adjust the tension of the vibrating string.

[0018] In one embodiment of this application, the mounting housing includes: A connector is provided, and multiple connectors are provided in the gap. The two ends of the connectors are respectively vertically assembled to the inner wall of the outer shell and the outer wall of the inner shell. The connector includes: A columnar connecting frame with a cavity inside, and both ends of the connecting frame being perpendicularly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell and the outer wall of the inner shell, respectively; A spring bar is disposed inside the cavity and extends along the length of the connecting frame. Both ends of the spring bar are respectively connected and fixed to both ends of the connecting frame, and a counterweight ball is fixedly connected to the middle of the spring bar.

[0019] By adopting the above scheme, the outer shell is designed as a double-layered structure with gaps between the inner and outer shells. The presence of these gaps reduces the temperature conduction efficiency between the inner and outer shells. At the same time, multiple connecting brackets are placed between the inner and outer shells. These connecting brackets not only fix the outer and inner shells but also transmit vibrations to the spring strip and counterweight ball when the working environment vibrates. This causes the counterweight ball to vibrate on the spring strip, thereby reducing the adverse effects on measurement accuracy caused by the device's own vibration during environmental vibrations.

[0020] In one embodiment of this application, the connector includes a connecting rope, one end of which is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the connecting frame, and the other end of which is connected to the counterweight ball.

[0021] By adopting the above scheme, when the external environment vibrates, the connecting frame supports the two outer shells and the inner shell, while the counterweight ball can swing on the connecting rope, thereby offsetting the vibration of the device mounting shell itself caused by the vibration of the external environment.

[0022] In one embodiment of this application, a compression medium is provided inside the cylindrical cavity between the threaded post and the retaining post. The length of the retaining post is equal to the length of the cylindrical cavity, and the compression medium squeezes one end face of the retaining post.

[0023] By adopting the above scheme, a compression medium is placed inside the cylindrical cavity. Because the compression medium maintains pressure on one end of the locking post at all times, the locking ring outside the locking post can be pressed tightly in the annular locking groove at all times. This allows the locking post to rotate inside the threaded post while reducing the possibility of axial displacement of the locking post. At the same time, the threaded post is also squeezed by the compression medium, so that the threaded post can squeeze the locking ring when it is not subject to external force adjustment, reducing the possibility of the threaded post rotating on its own.

[0024] In one embodiment of this application, the upper end of the storage chamber is provided with a plurality of rectangular grooves, and the storage chamber is provided with a thermally conductive silicone sheet on the inner wall of the bottom end of the rectangular grooves, and the cooling chip is assembled on the thermally conductive silicone sheet.

[0025] By setting a rectangular groove and placing a thermally conductive silicone pad inside the rectangular groove, the heat exchange efficiency between the cooling chip and the storage chamber can be improved, thereby enhancing the cooling effect of the device in high-temperature environments.

[0026] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: By setting up an energy storage module and a heat-conducting fluid, the energy storage module is integrated on the vibrating wire sensor, avoiding the need for an external power supply, which would lead to difficulties in cable wiring and make it difficult to cope with complex outdoor working environments. At the same time, the energy storage module can also use the heat generated during its own operation to transfer heat to the vibrating wire sensor in low-temperature environments, reducing the drift of the output frequency of the vibrating wire sensor caused by low temperatures and improving the device's ability to cope with low-temperature working environments. In addition, the heat-conducting fluid absorbs heat and expands, thereby enabling the heat-conducting fluid to circulate within the device. This eliminates the need for additional drive structures when the device conducts heat, making it more energy-efficient.

[0027] By setting up threaded posts and retaining posts, when the vibrating wire sensor needs to be adjusted according to different working conditions, rotating the threaded post can drive the retaining post to make axial displacement inside the threaded groove. This allows the retaining post to tighten or loosen the vibrating wire, thereby adjusting the natural frequency of the vibrating wire and adjusting the measurement range of the device. In addition, by injecting a compression medium between the threaded post and the retaining post, the pressure of the compression medium on the retaining post and the threaded post further improves the stability of the retaining ring on the outside of the retaining post pressed into the annular retaining groove when the vibrating wire is tightened, thereby reducing the possibility of malfunction of the retaining post and the threaded post.

[0028] By setting up a connecting frame, outer shell, and inner shell, the outer shell and inner shell are first separated to form a gap with poor thermal conductivity. The connecting frame is then placed in the gap to connect and fix the outer shell and inner shell. When the external environment vibrates, the counterweight ball inside the connecting frame will swing in various directions on the spring bar, thus achieving a shock absorption effect. At the same time, the connecting frame can open up the outer shell and inner shell, making the gap between the outer shell and inner shell uniform. Due to the poor thermal conductivity of the gap, the heat of the energy storage module is prevented from reaching the sensor body through conduction, which improves the shock absorption effect of the device and gives the device good heat insulation performance. Attached Figure Description

[0029] Figure 1 This is an exploded view of an intelligent vibrating wire sensing device based on 5G communication provided in the first embodiment of this application; Figure 2 This is an exploded view of a smart vibrating wire sensor battery storage module based on 5G communication provided in the first embodiment of this application; Figure 3 This is a front sectional view of the insulation layer of an intelligent vibrating wire sensing device based on 5G communication provided in the first embodiment of this application; Figure 4 This is a front sectional view of a smart vibrating wire sensor mounting housing based on 5G communication provided in the second embodiment of this application; Figure 5 This is a front view of a smart vibrating wire sensor connection frame based on 5G communication provided in the second embodiment of this application; Figure 6 This is a front view of a smart vibrating wire sensor connection frame based on 5G communication provided in the second embodiment of this application; Figure 7 This is a front view of a connecting rope for an intelligent vibrating wire sensing device based on 5G communication, provided in the third embodiment of this application; Figure 8 This is a front sectional view of a threaded column of an intelligent vibrating wire sensing device based on 5G communication provided in the first embodiment of this application; Figure 9 This is an exploded view of the locking post of an intelligent vibrating wire sensing device based on 5G communication provided in the first embodiment of this application; Figure 10 This is a front cross-sectional view of the compressed medium of an intelligent vibrating wire sensing device based on 5G communication provided in the fourth embodiment of this application; Figure 11 This is a front cross-sectional view of a thermally conductive silicone sheet for an intelligent vibrating wire sensing device based on 5G communication, provided in the fifth embodiment of this application.

[0030] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Mounting housing; 11. Sensing cavity; 12. Power supply cavity; 13. Outer shell; 14. Inner shell; 15. Gap; 16. Insulation layer; 17. Connector; 171. Connecting frame; 172. Cavity; 173. Spring strip; 174. Counterweight ball; 175. Connecting rope; 2. Sensor body; 21. Heat pipe; 22. Sensor housing; 23. Mounting base; 24. Threaded groove; 25. Threaded adjustment component; 251. Threaded post; 25 11. Columnar cavity; 2512. Annular slot; 2513. Paddle; 252. Snap pin; 253. Snap ring; 254. Compression medium; 26. Vibrating string; 27. Electromagnetic excitation module; 3. Energy storage module; 31. Heat-conducting component; 311. Heat-conducting plate; 312. Connecting pipe; 32. Battery cell; 33. Heat-conducting gap; 4. Storage chamber; 41. Cooling element; 42. Rectangular groove; 43. Heat-conducting silicone sheet; 5. Charging head; 6. Wireless transmission module. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figures 1-11 This application provides a further detailed description of an intelligent vibrating wire sensing device based on 5G communication.

[0032] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1 This application provides a smart vibrating wire sensing device based on 5G communication, comprising a mounting housing 1. The mounting housing 1 has a sensing cavity 11 for assembling a sensor body 2 and a power supply cavity 12 for assembling a battery storage module 3, respectively, on its two sides. A storage chamber 4 is located above the mounting housing 1, and a cooling chip 41 is attached to the surface of the storage chamber 4. The battery storage module 3 is electrically connected to both the sensor body 2 and the cooling chip 41. The battery storage module 3 has a hollow heat-conducting component 31 inside. A spiral heat-conducting pipe 21 is provided on the outside of the sensor body 2 along its length. The storage chamber 4, the heat-conducting component 31, and the heat-conducting pipe 21 are interconnected and all are filled with a heat-conducting fluid. In low-temperature environments, the heat-conducting component 31 transfers the heat generated by the energy storage module 3 to the sensor body 2 through the heat-conducting fluid. In high-temperature environments, the heat-conducting fluid inside the storage chamber 4 is cooled by the cooling chip 41 and then flows into the heat-conducting component 31 and the heat-conducting pipe 21 to reduce the temperature of the energy storage module 3 and the sensor body 2. By integrating the energy storage module 3 onto the vibrating wire 26 sensor, the device has its own power supply, avoiding the drawbacks of complex wiring. At the same time, when the ambient temperature is low, the heat generated by the energy storage module 3 during operation is used to raise the temperature of the sensor body 2 through the heat-conducting fluid, preventing the output frequency from being affected by excessively low temperatures.

[0033] In this embodiment, the heat-conducting fluid can be a toluene solution, an ethanol solution, or water; In this embodiment, the cooling chip 41 can be a semiconductor cooling chip.

[0034] Please see Figure 3 The mounting housing 1 includes an outer shell 13, an inner shell 14, and a thermal insulation layer 16. The outer shell 13 is hollow inside, and an opening is provided on one side of the outer shell 13. A cover plate is fitted to the opening of the outer shell 13. The inner shell 14 is disposed in the outer shell 13, and a gap 15 is provided between the inner shell 14 and the outer shell 13. The sensing cavity 11 and the power supply cavity 12 are opened on both sides of the inner shell 14. The thermal insulation layer 16 is disposed in the gap 15. By designing the device housing 13 as a double layer and setting the thermal insulation layer 16 in the gap 15, the thermal insulation performance of the entire device is improved, and the heat generated by the energy storage module 3 during its operation is prevented from affecting the operation of the sensor body 2.

[0035] In this embodiment, the insulation layer 16 can be a rock wool layer.

[0036] Please see Figure 2 The heat-conducting component 31 includes a heat-conducting plate 311 and a connecting pipe 312. Multiple heat-conducting plates 311 are provided and are hollow inside. The energy storage module 3 includes multiple battery cells 32 arranged in rows at intervals. A heat-conducting gap 33 is provided between each row of battery cells 32. The heat-conducting plate 311 is disposed in the heat-conducting gap 33 and contacts the battery cells 32. Any heat-conducting plate 311 is connected to the heat-conducting pipe 21 and to the storage chamber 4. The heat-conducting plates 311 are interconnected through the connecting pipe 312. By inserting the heat-conducting plate 311 between two adjacent rows of battery cells 32, the heat exchange area between the heat-conducting fluid inside the heat-conducting plate 311 and the battery cells 32 is increased, thus improving the heat exchange efficiency.

[0037] Please continue reading. Figure 1 The intelligent vibrating wire sensing device based on 5G communication also includes a charging head 5 and a wireless transmission module 6. The charging head 5 is mounted on the housing 13 and electrically connected to the energy storage module 3. The wireless transmission module 6 is electrically connected to the energy storage module 3. By integrating the wireless transmission module 6 and the charging head 5 onto the energy storage module 3, the drawback of needing to plug in a cable for continuous charging is avoided.

[0038] Please see Figure 8The sensor body 2 includes a sensor housing 22 and an electromagnetic excitation module 27. The sensor housing 22 is hollow inside. A mounting base 23 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the sensor housing 22, and a threaded groove 24 communicating with the sensor housing 22 is opened at the other end. A threaded adjustment component 25 is threadedly connected inside the threaded groove 24. A vibrating string 26 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded adjustment component 25, and the other end of the vibrating string 26 is fixedly connected to the mounting base 23. The electromagnetic excitation module 27 is embedded in the sensor housing 22 and electrically connected to the energy storage module 3. By setting the threaded adjustment component 25, the rigidity and length of the vibrating string 26 are adjusted, thereby changing the natural frequency of the vibrating string 26, so that the device can adjust the detection performance for different working conditions.

[0039] In this embodiment, the electromagnetic excitation module 27 includes a magnet and a coil. The coil is wound around the magnet, which faces the vibrating string 26. The coil is connected to the battery cell of the energy storage module 3. The specific installation method and electrical connection method are all existing conventional technical means, so they will not be described in detail here.

[0040] Please see Figure 9 The threaded adjusting component 25 includes a threaded post 251 and a retaining post 252. One end of the threaded post 251 has a cylindrical cavity 2511. Multiple annular grooves 2512 are coaxially formed on the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity 2511. These annular grooves 2512 are spaced apart along the length of the cylindrical cavity 2511. A lever 2513 is fixedly connected to the other end of the threaded post 251. The retaining post 252 is disposed within the cylindrical cavity 2511. In step 11, multiple retaining rings 253 are spaced apart along the length of the retaining post 252. The retaining rings 253 are disposed in the annular groove 2512 and match the shape of the annular groove 2512. One end of the retaining post 252 is coaxially connected and fixed to the other end of the vibrating string 26. By rotating the threaded post 251, the retaining post 252 is moved along the axial direction of the threaded groove 24, so that the device can conveniently and efficiently adjust the tension of the vibrating string 26.

[0041] Example 2 is basically the same in structure as Example 1, except that: Please refer to... Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The mounting housing 1 includes a connector 17, and multiple connectors 17 are provided. The multiple connectors 17 are disposed in the gap 15. The two ends of the connectors 17 are respectively vertically assembled to the inner wall of the outer shell 13 and the outer wall of the inner shell 14. The connector 17 includes a columnar connecting frame 171 and a spring strip 173. The connecting frame 171 has a cavity 172 inside. The two ends of the connecting frame 171 are perpendicularly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 13 and the outer wall of the inner shell 14, respectively. The spring strip 173 is disposed inside the cavity 172 and extends along the length of the connecting frame 171. The two ends of the spring strip 173 are respectively connected and fixed to the two ends of the connecting frame 171. A counterweight ball 174 is fixedly connected to the middle of the spring strip 173. When the working environment vibrates, the counterweight ball 174 vibrates on the spring strip 173, which has a shock absorption effect on the device and makes the device more stable.

[0042] Example 3 is basically the same in structure as Example 2, except that: Please refer to... Figure 7 The connector 17 includes a connecting rope 175. One end of the connecting rope 175 is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the connecting frame 171, and the other end of the connecting rope 175 is connected to the counterweight ball 174. When the external environment vibrates, the counterweight ball 174 can swing on the connecting rope 175, thereby offsetting the vibration of the device mounting housing 1 itself caused by the vibration of the external environment.

[0043] Example 4 is basically the same in structure as Example 1, except that: Please refer to... Figure 10 A compression medium 254 is provided inside the cylindrical cavity 2511 between the threaded post 251 and the retaining post 252. The length of the retaining post 252 is equal to the length of the cylindrical cavity 2511. The compression medium 254 presses one end face of the retaining post 252. By providing the compression medium 254 inside the cylindrical cavity 2511, the compression medium 254 maintains pressure on one end of the retaining post 252 at all times, thereby ensuring that the retaining ring 253 outside the retaining post 252 is always pressed tightly in the annular retaining groove 2512, reducing the possibility of the retaining post 252 becoming loose.

[0044] The compression medium 254 can be water.

[0045] Example 5 is basically the same in structure as Example 1, except that: Please refer to... Figure 11 The storage chamber 4 has multiple rectangular grooves 42 at its upper end. The storage chamber 4 has a thermally conductive silicone pad 43 on the inner wall of the bottom end of the rectangular groove 42. The cooling chip 41 is assembled on the thermally conductive silicone pad 43. By setting the thermally conductive silicone pad 43 inside the rectangular groove 42, the thermally conductive silicone pad 43 can improve the heat exchange efficiency between the cooling chip 41 and the storage chamber 4, thereby improving the cooling effect of the device in high-temperature environments.

[0046] In summary, when the device operates in a low-temperature environment, the heat generated by the energy storage module 3 during power supply is absorbed by the heat-conducting fluid. After absorbing heat, the heat-conducting fluid expands and its density decreases, allowing the heat-conducting fluid inside the heat pipe 21 and the storage chamber 4 to flow into the heat-conducting component 31, thus achieving heat circulation. The expanded heat-conducting fluid in the heat-conducting component 31 enters the heat pipe 21, thereby transferring heat to the outside of the sensor, thus achieving heat transfer and reducing the impact of low-temperature environment on the sensor. In addition, the configuration of the energy storage module 3 can effectively avoid the drawbacks of needing on-site wiring when working in complex outdoor environments, making it more convenient to use.

[0047] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A smart vibrating wire sensing device based on 5G communication, characterized in that, include: The mounting housing (1) has a sensing cavity (11) for assembling the sensor body (2) and a power supply cavity (12) for assembling the energy storage module (3) on its two sides. A storage chamber (4) is provided above the mounting housing (1). A cooling chip (41) is attached to the surface of the storage chamber (4). The energy storage module (3) is electrically connected to the sensor body (2) and the cooling chip (41). The energy storage module (3) has a hollow heat-conducting component (31) inside. The sensor body (2) has a spiral heat-conducting pipe (21) along its own length direction on its outside. The storage chamber (4), the heat-conducting component (31) and the heat-conducting pipe (21) are interconnected and are all filled with heat-conducting fluid. In low-temperature environments, the heat-conducting component (31) transfers the heat generated by the energy storage module (3) to the sensor body (2) through the heat-conducting fluid; The heat generated by the energy storage module (3) when it is powered is absorbed by the heat-conducting fluid. After absorbing the heat, the heat-conducting fluid expands and its density decreases, so that the heat-conducting fluid inside the heat-conducting pipe (21) and the heat-conducting fluid inside the storage chamber (4) flows into the heat-conducting component (31) to realize the circulation of the heat-conducting fluid. The expanded heat-conducting fluid in the heat-conducting component (31) enters the heat-conducting pipe (21) so as to simultaneously heat up the sensor body (2) and cool down the energy storage module (3) without adding an additional driving structure. In a high-temperature environment, the heat-conducting fluid inside the storage chamber (4) is cooled by the cooling chip (41) and then flows into the heat-conducting component (31) and the heat-conducting pipe (21) respectively to reduce the temperature of the energy storage module (3) and the sensor body (2); The mounting housing (1) includes: The outer shell (13) is hollow inside, and an opening is provided on one side of the outer shell (13). A cover plate is fitted at the opening of the outer shell (13). The inner shell (14) is disposed in the outer shell (13) and has a gap (15) between it and the outer shell (13). The sensing cavity (11) and the power supply cavity (12) are opened on both sides of the inner shell (14). A thermal insulation layer (16) is disposed in the gap (15); The heat-conducting component (31) includes: Multiple hollow heat-conducting disks (311) are provided. The energy storage module (3) includes multiple battery cells (32) arranged in rows at intervals. A heat-conducting gap (33) is provided between each row of battery cells (32). The heat-conducting disk (311) is disposed in the heat-conducting gap (33) and contacts the battery cells (32). Any heat-conducting disk (311) is connected to the heat-conducting pipe (21) and any heat-conducting disk (311) is connected to the storage chamber (4). The heat-conducting plates (311) are connected to each other through the connecting pipe (312).

2. The intelligent vibrating wire sensing device based on 5G communication according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intelligent vibrating wire sensing device based on 5G communication also includes: A charging head (5) is mounted on the housing (13) and electrically connected to the energy storage module (3); a wireless transmission module (6) is electrically connected to the energy storage module (3).

3. The intelligent vibrating wire sensing device based on 5G communication according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sensor body (2) includes: A hollow sensor housing (22) has a mounting base (23) fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the sensor housing (22), and a threaded groove (24) communicating with the sensor housing (22) is opened at the other end. A threaded adjusting member (25) is threadedly connected inside the threaded groove (24). A vibrating string (26) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded adjusting member (25), and the other end of the vibrating string (26) is connected and fixed to the mounting base (23). An electromagnetic excitation module (27) is embedded in the sensor housing (22) and electrically connected to the energy storage module (3).

4. The intelligent vibrating wire sensing device based on 5G communication according to claim 3, characterized in that: The threaded adjustment element (25) includes: A threaded post (251) has a cylindrical cavity (2511) at one end. Multiple annular slots (2512) are coaxially formed on the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity (2511). The multiple annular slots (2512) are arranged at intervals along the length of the cylindrical cavity (2511). A lever (2513) is fixedly connected to the other end of the threaded post (251). A retaining post (252) is disposed in the cylindrical cavity (2511). Multiple retaining rings (253) are spaced apart on the outside of the retaining post (252) along its own length direction. The retaining rings (253) are disposed in the annular groove (2512) and match the shape of the annular groove (2512). One end of the retaining post (252) is coaxially connected and fixed to the other end of the vibrating string (26).

5. The intelligent vibrating wire sensing device based on 5G communication according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting housing (1) includes: Connector (17), multiple connectors (17) are provided, multiple connectors (17) are provided in the gap (15), and the two ends of the connector (17) are respectively vertically assembled on the inner wall of the outer shell (13) and the outer wall of the inner shell (14); The connector (17) includes: A columnar connecting frame (171) has a cavity (172) inside, and the two ends of the connecting frame (171) are perpendicularly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (13) and the outer wall of the inner shell (14), respectively. A spring bar (173) is disposed inside the cavity (172) and extends along the length direction of the connecting frame (171). The two ends of the spring bar (173) are respectively connected and fixed to the two ends of the connecting frame (171). A counterweight ball (174) is fixedly connected to the middle of the spring bar (173).

6. The intelligent vibrating wire sensing device based on 5G communication according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connector (17) includes a connecting rope (175), one end of which is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the connecting frame (171), and the other end of which is connected to the counterweight ball (174).

7. The intelligent vibrating wire sensing device based on 5G communication according to claim 4, characterized in that: A compression medium (254) is provided inside the cylindrical cavity (2511) between the threaded post (251) and the locking post (252). The length of the locking post (252) is equal to the length of the cylindrical cavity (2511). The compression medium (254) squeezes one end face of the locking post (252).

8. The intelligent vibrating wire sensing device based on 5G communication according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage chamber (4) has multiple rectangular grooves (42) at its upper end. The storage chamber (4) has a thermally conductive silicone pad (43) on the inner wall of the bottom end of the rectangular groove (42). The cooling chip (41) is mounted on the thermally conductive silicone pad (43).

Citation Information

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