Knocking type glass splitting equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of glass processing, in particular to knocking type glass splitting equipment which comprises a mounting plate, a plurality of notches are formed in the mounting plate, sliding blocks are arranged in the notches in a sliding fit mode, connecting pieces are fixedly connected to the sliding blocks, knocking hammers are connected to the connecting pieces in a threaded mode, and the knocking hammers are connected to the mounting plate in a threaded mode. A first spring is arranged in each notch to apply elastic force to the corresponding sliding block, a circular ring piece is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate, the ring pieces and the notches are in one-to-one correspondence, when the glass is knocked by the knocking hammer, the glass and the knocking hammer are flushed by water flow sprayed by the spray head, and the water flow can humidify glass powder generated by knocking; and the powder on the knocking hammer washed by the water flow can also be cleaned, so that the glass powder attached to the knocking hammer is prevented from influencing the force application of the knocking hammer.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of glass processing technology, and in particular to a striking glass shattering device. Background Technology

[0002] Glass shattering refers to the process of applying pressure to the cut line of glass, causing longitudinal micro-cracks formed along the thickness of the glass after cutting to extend to the bottom of the glass, thereby achieving the purpose of glass separation. In existing technology, the common glass shattering process uses a small hammer to repeatedly strike the cut line of the glass, thereby creating longitudinal cracks in the cut groove until they extend to the bottom of the glass, achieving the purpose of glass breakage. However, in actual production, when glass is struck and breaks, it produces fine glass fragments and powder. The flying glass fragments may scratch the glass surface, and the fine glass powder may also adhere to the hammer, causing the contact point between the hammer and the glass to change during striking. This, in turn, causes the direction of force applied by the hammer to change when striking the glass, resulting in beveled and irregular glass fracture edges. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies where glass fragments and powder affect the quality of glass shatters, and to propose a percussion-type glass shattering device.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] Design a striking glass shattering device, including a mounting plate with multiple slots. A slider is slidably fitted within each slot, and a connector is fixedly connected to the slider. A striking hammer is screwed onto the connector. A first spring is provided within each slot to apply elastic force to the slider. A circular ring is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate, with each ring corresponding to one of the slots. The ring has multiple wedge-shaped limiting grooves. A first sliding block is fixedly connected to the slider and slidably fitted within the limiting grooves. A baffle is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, and a nozzle is fixedly connected to the baffle.

[0006] Preferably, a large gear is coaxially fixed to the ring, and a small gear is rotatably arranged between two adjacent large gears. The small gear meshes with the large gear. A bracket is fixed to the mounting plate, and a motor is fixed to the bracket. An end face gear is fixed to the output end of the motor, and one of the large gears meshes with the end face gear.

[0007] Preferably, the bracket is mounted on a frame, the frame includes a worktable, a rotating platform is mounted on the worktable, a glass fixing seat is mounted on the rotating platform, a slide rail is fixedly connected to the worktable, a sliding seat is slidably fitted on the slide rail, a crossbeam is fixedly connected to the sliding seat, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the crossbeam, and the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the bracket.

[0008] Preferably, a water tank is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, and multiple cylinders are connected to the bottom of the water tank. Each cylinder corresponds to a ring. A one-way valve is provided between the cylinder and the water tank. A piston is slidably fitted inside the cylinder. A piston rod is connected to the piston. A second sliding block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston rod. The second sliding block is slidably fitted in a limiting groove. A mounting ear is fixedly connected to the bracket. A second spring is provided on the mounting ear to apply elastic force to the piston rod. A pipe is connected to the cylinder and is connected to the nozzle.

[0009] The present invention proposes a striking glass shattering device, which has the following advantages: the striking glass shattering device aligns the nozzle with the contact point between the striking hammer and the glass. When the striking hammer strikes the glass, the nozzle sprays water to wash the glass and the striking hammer. The water flow can humidify the glass powder generated by the striking, so as to prevent the glass powder from being dispersed into the air. The powder on the striking hammer is also cleaned off by the water flow, so as to prevent the glass powder adhering to the striking hammer from affecting the force applied by the striking hammer.

[0010] The glass shards produced by the breakage of the glass are blocked by the baffle to prevent large shards from splashing onto the glass surface and scratching the glass. The glass shards blocked by the baffle are also washed away by the water jet from the nozzle to clean the glass. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a striking glass shattering device proposed in this invention.

[0012] Figure 2 This is a left view of a striking glass shattering device proposed in this invention.

[0013] Figure 3 This invention proposes a striking glass cleaving device. Figure 2 Sectional view along the AA direction.

[0014] Figure 4 This invention proposes a striking glass cleaving device. Figure 3 Enlarged view of a portion of the image.

[0015] Figure 5 This invention proposes a striking glass cleaving device. Figure 2 Cross-sectional view along the BB direction.

[0016] Figure 6 This invention proposes a striking glass cleaving device. Figure 5 Enlarged view of a portion of the image.

[0017] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the baffle of a striking glass shattering device proposed in this invention.

[0018] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the engagement between the end face gear and the large gear in a striking glass shattering device proposed in this invention.

[0019] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the ring component of a striking glass shattering device proposed in this invention.

[0020] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting plate of a striking glass shattering device proposed in this invention.

[0021] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the engagement of the large gear and small gear in a striking glass shattering device proposed in this invention.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Workbench; 101. Rotary table; 102. Glass fixing base; 2. Through hole; 3. Slide rail; 4. Sliding seat; 5. Crossbeam; 6. Cylinder; 7. Bracket; 8. Mounting plate; 801. Groove; 9. Pad; 10. Water tank; 11. Large gear; 12. Ring; 13. Limiting groove; 14. First sliding block; 15. Sliding block; 16. Connecting piece; 17. Striking hammer; 18. Second sliding block; 19. Piston rod; 20. Second spring; 21. Mounting ear; 22. Cylinder body; 23. Piston; 24. One-way valve; 25. Pipe fitting; 26. Baffle; 27. Nozzle; 28. Motor; 29. ​​End face gear; 30. Small gear; 31. First spring. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] Reference Figure 3-6A striking glass shattering device includes a mounting plate 8 with multiple slots 801. A slider 15 is slidably fitted within each slot 801. A connector 16 is fixedly connected to the slider 15, and a striking hammer 17 is screwed onto the connector 16. A first spring 31 is provided within each slot 801 to apply elastic force to the slider 15. A circular ring 12 is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate 8, with each ring 12 corresponding to one of the slots 801. Multiple wedge-shaped limiting grooves 13 are provided on the ring 12. A first sliding block 14 is fixedly connected to the slider 15 and slidably fitted within the limiting grooves 13. A baffle 26 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 8, and a nozzle 27 is fixedly connected to the baffle 26.

[0026] When the ring 12 rotates, the first sliding block 14 will intermittently overlap with the wedge-shaped limiting groove 13. When the first sliding block 14 overlaps with the limiting groove 13, since the first sliding block 14 is fixed together with the slider 15 and the slider 15 is subjected to the downward elastic force given by the first spring 31, the first sliding block 14 will fall into the limiting groove 13 very quickly, and the slider 15 will also move down. The slider 15 moves down, which drives the connecting piece 16 to move down. The connecting piece 16 moves down, which drives the hammer 17 to move down. When the hammer 17 moves down, it will strike the glass, thereby causing the glass to break. The broken glass will fall onto the soft pad 9 at the bottom of the mounting plate 8 under the action of gravity.

[0027] After the hammer 17 strikes the glass, as the ring 12 continues to rotate, the first sliding block 14 will slide out from the limiting groove 13, thereby resetting the first sliding block 14. The slider 15, the connecting piece 16 and the hammer 17 will also be reset.

[0028] The nozzle 27 is aimed at the contact point between the hammer 17 and the glass. When the hammer 17 strikes the glass, the nozzle 27 sprays water to wash the glass and the hammer 17. The water can humidify the glass powder generated by the strike to prevent the glass powder from being dispersed into the air. The powder on the hammer 17 is also cleaned off by the water flow to prevent the glass powder adhering to the hammer 17 from affecting the force applied by the hammer 17.

[0029] The glass shards produced by the glass breakage will be blocked by the baffle 26 to prevent large shards from splashing onto the glass surface and causing scratches to the glass. The glass shards blocked by the baffle 26 will also be washed away by the water jet from the nozzle 27 to clean the glass shards.

[0030] like Figure 8-11As shown, a large gear 11 is coaxially fixed on the ring 12, and a small gear 30 is rotatably arranged between two adjacent large gears 11. The small gear 30 cooperates with the large gear 11. A bracket 7 is fixed on the mounting plate 8, and a motor 28 is fixed on the bracket 7. An end face gear 29 is fixed on the output end of the motor 28, and a large gear 11 cooperates with the end face gear 29.

[0031] Start the motor 28, which drives the end face gear 29 to rotate. The end face gear 29 drives one of the large gears 11 to rotate. The large gears 11 are transmitted to each other through the small gear 30, so that all the large gears 11 rotate synchronously. When the large gears 11 rotate, they will drive the ring 12 to rotate.

[0032] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the bracket 7 is mounted on the frame, which includes a worktable 1. A rotating table 101 is mounted on the worktable 1. A glass fixing seat 102 is mounted on the rotating table 101. A slide rail 3 is fixedly connected to the worktable 1. A sliding seat 4 is slidably fitted on the slide rail 3. A crossbeam 5 is fixedly connected to the sliding seat 4. A cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the crossbeam 5. The output end of the cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the bracket 7.

[0033] The rotating table 101 can drive the glass fixing seat 102 to rotate. The glass fixing seat 102 is used to support the glass. The sliding seat 4 slides on the slide rail 3, which can adjust the lateral position of the hammer 17. The cylinder 6 can drive the bracket 7 to move in the vertical direction, thereby adjusting the height of the hammer 17.

[0034] Example 2

[0035] like Figure 3-6 As shown, a water tank 10 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 8. Multiple cylinders 22 are connected to the bottom of the water tank 10. Each cylinder 22 corresponds to a ring 12. A one-way valve 24 is provided between the cylinder 22 and the water tank 10. A piston 23 is slidably fitted inside the cylinder 22. A piston rod 19 is connected to the piston 23. A second sliding block 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston rod 19. The second sliding block 18 is slidably fitted in the limiting groove 13. A mounting ear 21 is fixedly connected to the bracket 7. A second spring 20 is provided on the mounting ear 21 to apply elastic force to the piston rod 19. A pipe 25 is connected to the cylinder 22 and is connected to the nozzle 27.

[0036] When the first sliding block 14 enters the lower limiting groove 13, under the elastic force of the second spring 20, the second sliding block 18 will also enter the upper limiting groove 13 at the same time. After the second sliding block 18 enters the upper limiting groove 13, it will drive the piston rod 19 to move upward. The upward movement of the piston rod 19 will drive the piston 23 to move upward in the cylinder 22. Since the one-way valve 24 only allows the liquid in the water tank 10 to flow into the cylinder 22, the pressure in the cylinder 22 will increase when the piston 23 moves upward in the cylinder 22. Under the action of pressure, the water in the cylinder 22 will enter the nozzle 27 through the pipe 25. The water will be sprayed out from the nozzle 27 to form a high-pressure water flow to wash the hammer 17 and the glass.

[0037] Working principle and workflow:

[0038] When cleaving glass:

[0039] The glass with the cutting groove is placed on the glass fixing base 102, and then the glass fixing base 102 is driven to rotate by the rotating table 101 to adjust the direction of the glass.

[0040] The drive slide block 4 moves on the slide rail 3 and the cylinder 6 drives the bracket 7 to move vertically, thereby adjusting the horizontal position and height of the hammer 17 to ensure that the hammer 17 can apply force to the glass when it strikes.

[0041] Start motor 28, which drives end face gear 29 to rotate. The rotation of end face gear 29 drives one of the large gears 11 to rotate. Under the transmission of small gear 30, all the large gears 11 will rotate synchronously.

[0042] The rotation of the large gear 11 drives the ring 12 to rotate. During the rotation of the ring 12:

[0043] The first sliding block 14 will intermittently overlap with the lower limiting groove 13. When the first sliding block 14 overlaps with the limiting groove 13, under the elastic force of the first spring 31, the first sliding block 14 will fall into the limiting groove 13 very quickly, and the slider 15 will also move down. The slider 15 moves down, causing the connecting piece 16 to move down, and the connecting piece 16 moves down, causing the hammer 17 to move down. When the hammer 17 moves down, it will strike the glass, thereby causing the glass to break. The broken glass will fall onto the soft pad 9 at the bottom of the mounting plate 8 under the action of gravity.

[0044] When the first sliding block 14 enters the lower limiting groove 13, under the elastic force of the second spring 20, the second sliding block 18 will also enter the upper limiting groove 13 at the same time. After the second sliding block 18 enters the upper limiting groove 13, it will drive the piston rod 19 to move upward. The upward movement of the piston rod 19 will drive the piston 23 to move upward in the cylinder 22. Since the one-way valve 24 only allows the liquid in the water tank 10 to flow into the cylinder 22, the pressure in the cylinder 22 will increase when the piston 23 moves upward in the cylinder 22. Under the action of pressure, the water in the cylinder 22 will enter the nozzle 27 through the pipe 25.

[0045] The nozzle 27 is aimed at the contact point between the hammer 17 and the glass. When the hammer 17 strikes the glass, the nozzle 27 sprays water to wash the glass and the hammer 17. The water can humidify the glass powder generated by the strike to prevent the glass powder from being dispersed into the air. The powder on the hammer 17 is also cleaned off by the water flow to prevent the glass powder adhering to the hammer 17 from affecting the force applied by the hammer 17.

[0046] The glass shards produced by the glass breakage will be blocked by the baffle 26 to prevent large shards from splashing onto the glass surface and causing scratches to the glass. The glass shards blocked by the baffle 26 will also be washed away by the water jet from the nozzle 27 to clean the glass shards.

[0047] After the hammer 17 strikes the glass, as the ring 12 continues to rotate, the first sliding block 14 will slide out from the limiting groove 13, thereby resetting the first sliding block 14. The slider 15, the connecting piece 16 and the hammer 17 will also be reset.

[0048] After the nozzle 27 sprays water, as the ring 12 continues to rotate, the second sliding block 18 will slide out from the limiting groove 13, thereby resetting the second sliding block 18. During the resetting process, the second sliding block 18 will drive the piston rod 19 to move down, and the piston rod 19 will drive the piston 23 to move down. The piston 23 moving down in the cylinder 22 will reduce the pressure in the cylinder 22, thereby drawing the water in the water tank 10 into the cylinder 22 through the one-way valve 24.

[0049] The workbench 1 has a through hole 2 for drainage. After the water washes down the glass shards and powder, it will be discharged from the through hole 2.

[0050] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A striking glass shattering device, characterized in that, The system includes an mounting plate (8) with multiple slots (801) and a slider (15) slidably fitted in each slot (801). A connector (16) is fixedly connected to the slider (15) and a hammer (17) is screwed onto the connector (16). A first spring (31) is provided in each slot (801) to apply elastic force to the slider (15). A ring-shaped member (12) is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate (8) and has multiple wedge-shaped limiting grooves (13). A first sliding block (14) is fixedly connected to the slider (15) and slidably fitted in the limiting grooves (13). A baffle (26) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (8) and a nozzle (27) is fixedly connected to the baffle (26).

2. The striking glass shattering device according to claim 1, characterized in that, When the ring (12) rotates, the first sliding block (14) will intermittently coincide with the wedge-shaped limiting groove (13).

3. The striking glass shattering device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A large gear (11) is coaxially fixed to the ring (12), and a small gear (30) is rotatably arranged between two adjacent large gears (11). The small gear (30) cooperates with the large gear (11). A bracket (7) is fixed to the mounting plate (8), and a motor (28) is fixed to the bracket (7). An end face gear (29) is fixed to the output end of the motor (28), and one of the large gears (11) cooperates with the end face gear (29).

4. The striking glass shattering device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bracket (7) is mounted on the frame, which includes a worktable (1). A rotating table (101) is mounted on the worktable (1). A glass fixing seat (102) is mounted on the rotating table (101). A slide rail (3) is fixedly connected to the worktable (1). A sliding seat (4) is slidably fitted on the slide rail (3). A crossbeam (5) is fixedly connected to the sliding seat (4). A cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to the crossbeam (5). The output end of the cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to the bracket (7).

5. The striking glass shattering device according to claim 4, characterized in that, A water tank (10) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (8). The bottom of the water tank (10) is connected to multiple cylinders (22). Each cylinder (22) corresponds to a ring (12). A one-way valve (24) is provided between the cylinder (22) and the water tank (10). A piston (23) is slidably fitted inside the cylinder (22). A piston rod (19) is connected to the piston (23). A second sliding block (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston rod (19). The second sliding block (18) is slidably fitted in the limiting groove (13).

6. The striking glass shattering device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bracket (7) is fixedly connected to a mounting ear (21), and the mounting ear (21) is provided with a second spring (20) to apply elastic force to the piston rod (19).

7. The striking glass shattering device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The one-way valve (24) only allows liquid in the water tank (10) to flow into the cylinder (22).

8. The striking glass shattering device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The ring (12) corresponds one-to-one with the slot (801).

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