Building curtain wall installation method

Abstract

The invention discloses a building curtain wall installation method, relates to the technical field of building curtain wall installation and is used for installing a building curtain wall, and the building curtain wall installation method is achieved through building curtain wall installation equipment. The clamping mechanism drives the connecting plate to move while controlling the moving plate to move according to the size of the current curtain wall, the connecting plate drives the suction cup to move through the hinge plate and the moving plate, the position of the suction cup corresponds to the center position of the current curtain wall, and therefore stable suction of the curtain wall is achieved. The front and rear side suckers rotate and are adjusted while position adjustment is performed according to the size of the current curtain wall, the larger the curtain wall is, the front and rear side suckers increase the dispersing force of the curtain wall through splayed adsorption arrangement, and the smaller the curtain wall is, the front and rear side suckers perform concentrated adsorption on the central part of the curtain wall, so that the corresponding adsorption state is performed according to the size of the current curtain wall; and the adsorption stability of the curtain wall is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of building construction technology, specifically to a method for installing building curtain walls. Background Technology

[0002] A building curtain wall refers to the curtain wall structure on the exterior facade of a building. It is typically made of materials such as glass, metal sheets, stone, and plastic, and serves functions such as decorative appearance, thermal insulation, waterproofing, and windproofing. Curtain walls can enhance the overall aesthetics of a building, energy efficiency, and the comfort of the indoor and outdoor environments.

[0003] The existing curtain wall installation method involves using a suction cup to attach the curtain wall to an installation machine, then transporting the attached curtain wall to the installation site. When the curtain wall is close to the installation point, workers stand on a mobile platform to manually install it. This installation process is cumbersome and increases labor costs. Furthermore, it is impossible to set different attachment points according to the size of the curtain wall when attaching it. Without stable attachment, there is a risk that the suction cup may accidentally detach from the curtain wall. Therefore, a new method for installing building curtain walls is needed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a method for installing building curtain walls to solve the problems mentioned in the background above.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a method for installing a building curtain wall, characterized by comprising the following steps:

[0006] S10: Use building curtain wall installation equipment to clamp and lift the curtain wall;

[0007] S20: Position adjustment according to the size of the curtain wall;

[0008] S30: Install the curtain wall on the building.

[0009] Preferably, the building curtain wall installation equipment includes a base, with a plurality of casters on the lower side of the base, a scissor lift installed inside the base, a support platform fixedly connected to the upper end of the scissor lift, a controller on the upper side of the support platform, a clamping mechanism for clamping the curtain wall on the right side of the support platform, a limiting mechanism for limiting the position of the curtain wall on the surface of the clamping mechanism, and an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the suction position according to the current size of the curtain wall on the left side of the clamping mechanism.

[0010] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a mounting plate and a movable plate. The clamping mechanism adjusts the adsorption position by controlling the adjustment mechanism through the movable plate. The mounting plate has a bearing block fixedly connected to both its front and rear sides. The movable plate is provided in two sets, symmetrically arranged along the middle of the mounting plate. A fixed plate is fixedly connected to the right end face of the movable plate. A sliding groove is fixedly opened on the upper left side of the fixed plate. The movable plate is slidably connected to the inside of the bearing block. A driven screw is threadedly connected to the left side of the movable plate. The driven screw is movably connected to the bearing block. A transmission gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the driven screw.

[0011] Preferably, four sets of limiting sleeves are fixedly connected to the upper end face of the base. The four sets of limiting sleeves are set at the corners of the base. A drive rack is set on the left side of the right limiting sleeve. The transmission gear meshes with the drive rack. An elastic block is set at the connection between the limiting sleeve and the drive rack.

[0012] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a mounting platform, which is slidably connected to the right side of the mounting plate. A support rod is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the mounting platform. Hinges are rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the support rod. A drive shaft is provided at the connection between the support rod and the hinges. A fixed shaft is rotatably connected to the outer end of the hinges. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed shaft. A drive rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting plate. The drive rod is fixedly connected to the moving plate.

[0013] Preferably, a connecting ring is slidably connected to the surface of the connecting plate, a suction cup is rotatably connected to the middle of the connecting ring, the suction cup is electrically connected to the controller, a driven gear is fixedly connected to the left side of the suction cup, and a fixed rack is fixedly connected to the lower inner surface of the mounting platform, with the driven gear meshing with the fixed rack.

[0014] Preferably, the left end face of the movable plate is provided with an installer on both the upper and lower sides. The upper installer is movable inside the slide groove. The right side of the hinge plate is rotatably connected to the front and rear installers. The middle part of the load-bearing frame is rotatably connected to the drive shaft. The installer is electrically connected to the controller.

[0015] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes three sets of clamping frames, each clamping frame has a rotatable plate connected to its surface, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the plate, and a spring is fixedly connected between the clamping frame and the spring. The three sets of clamping frames are distributed along the front end, rear end, and lower end of the curtain wall, respectively. The lower clamping frame is connected to the front and rear clamping frames, and the front and rear clamping frames are fixedly connected to the front and rear movable plates, respectively.

[0016] Preferably, connecting rods are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the support platform, and sliding plates are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the connecting rods. The sliding plates are slidably connected to the inside of the limiting sleeve, and a baffle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding plate. A guardrail is provided on the upper side of the support platform.

[0017] Preferably, during the adsorption position adjustment in S20, the clamping mechanism drives the front and rear moving plates to move in opposite directions based on the current curtain wall size. The front and rear moving plates change the adsorption position and rotation angle of the suction cup through the connecting plate and the hinge plate, so that the adsorption state of the suction cup corresponds to the current curtain wall size.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0019] 1. The present invention adjusts the position of the suction cup by setting an adjustment mechanism. The clamping mechanism controls the movement of the moving plate according to the current size of the curtain wall and drives the connecting plate to move. The connecting plate drives the suction cup to move through the hinge plate and the moving plate, so that the position of the suction cup corresponds to the center position of the current curtain wall, thereby achieving stable adsorption of the curtain wall.

[0020] 2. The front and rear suction cups adjust their position and rotation according to the current size of the curtain wall. The larger the curtain wall, the more the front and rear suction cups increase the force distributed on the curtain wall by adsorbing in a figure-eight shape. The smaller the curtain wall, the more the front and rear suction cups concentrate on adsorbing the central part of the curtain wall. This achieves the corresponding adsorption state according to the current size of the curtain wall, further improving the stability of the adsorption on the curtain wall.

[0021] 3. This invention enables the adsorption, transportation, and installation of curtain walls on a single device, improving installation efficiency while reducing manual labor. Furthermore, the limiting mechanism provides protection during the curtain wall installation process, preventing the curtain wall from falling off. Compared to existing technologies, this invention is convenient, quick to install, and has a high safety factor. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a flowchart illustrating the steps of a building curtain wall installation method proposed in this invention.

[0023] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a building curtain wall installation device proposed in this invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the clamping mechanism;

[0025] Figure 4 A schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the clamping mechanism, the adjusting mechanism, and the limiting mechanism;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the adjustment mechanism and the clamping mechanism;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism;

[0028] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a structure in which a fixed rack controls the rotation of a suction cup via a driven gear;

[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting mechanism;

[0030] Figure 9 This is a top view of the limiting mechanism;

[0031] Figure 10 A schematic diagram of a structure for suction cups to adhere to a large curtain wall;

[0032] Figure 11 A schematic diagram of a suction cup adsorbing a relatively small curtain wall structure;

[0033] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Casters; 3. Limiting sleeve; 4. Sliding plate; 5. Baffle; 6. Scissor lift; 7. Support platform; 8. Guardrail; 9. Control unit; 10. Connecting rod; 11. Installer; 100. Clamping mechanism; 101. Mounting plate; 102. Bearing block; 103. Moving plate; 104. Driven lead screw; 105. Transmission gear; 106. Drive rack; 107. Fixed plate; 108. Slide groove; 200. Adjustment mechanism; 201. Drive rod; 202. Connecting plate; 203. Fixed shaft; 204. Hinge plate; 205. Transmission shaft; 206. Support rod; 207. Mounting platform; 208. Suction cup; 209. Connecting ring; 210. Driven gear; 211. Fixed rack; 212. Bearing frame; 300. Limiting mechanism; 301. Clamping frame; 302. Spring; 303. Clamping plate; 304. Limiting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0034] Please see Figures 1 to 11 This invention provides a technical solution: a method for installing a building curtain wall, which is used to install a building curtain wall. The method is implemented using a building curtain wall installation device and includes the following steps:

[0035] S10: Clamp and lift the curtain wall;

[0036] S20: Position adjustment according to the size of the curtain wall;

[0037] S30: Install the curtain wall on the building.

[0038] The building curtain wall installation equipment includes a base 1, with several casters 2 on the lower side of the base 1. A scissor lift 6 is installed inside the base 1. A support platform 7 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the scissor lift 6. A controller 9 is installed on the upper side of the support platform 7. A clamping mechanism 100 for clamping the curtain wall is installed on the right side of the support platform 7. A limiting mechanism 300 for limiting the position of the curtain wall is installed on the surface of the clamping mechanism 100. An adjustment mechanism 200 for adjusting the suction position according to the current size of the curtain wall is installed on the left side of the clamping mechanism 100.

[0039] The clamping mechanism 100 includes a mounting plate 101 and a movable plate 103. The clamping mechanism 100 controls the adjustment mechanism 200 to adjust the adsorption position through the movable plate 103. The mounting plate 101 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides with bearing blocks 102. Two sets of movable plates 103 are provided and are symmetrically arranged along the middle of the mounting plate 101. The right end face of the movable plate 103 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 107. The upper left end of the fixed plate 107 is fixedly provided with a sliding groove 108. The movable plate 103 is slidably connected to the inside of the bearing block 102. The left side of the movable plate 103 is threadedly connected to a driven screw 104. The driven screw 104 is movably connected to the bearing block 102. The surface of the driven screw 104 is fixedly connected to a transmission gear 105.

[0040] Four sets of limiting sleeves 3 are fixedly connected to the upper end face of the base 1. The four sets of limiting sleeves 3 are set at the corners of the base 1. A drive rack 106 is set on the left side of the right limiting sleeve 3. The transmission gear 105 is meshed with the drive rack 106. An elastic block is set at the connection between the limiting sleeve 3 and the drive rack 106.

[0041] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the adjustment mechanism 200 includes a mounting platform 207, which is slidably connected to the right side of the mounting plate 101. A support rod 206 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the mounting platform 207. Hinges 204 are rotatably connected to both the front and rear sides of the support rod 206. A drive shaft 205 is provided at the connection between the support rod 206 and the hinge plate 204. A fixed shaft 203 is rotatably connected to the outer end of the hinge plate 204. A connecting plate 202 is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed shaft 203. A drive rod 201 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting plate 202. The drive rod 201 is fixedly connected to the moving plate 103.

[0042] A connecting ring 209 is slidably connected to the surface of the connecting plate 202. A suction cup 208 is rotatably connected to the middle of the connecting ring 209. The suction cup 208 is electrically connected to the controller 9. Figure 7 As shown, a driven gear 210 is fixedly connected to the left side of the suction cup 208, and a fixed rack 211 is fixedly connected to the lower inner end face of the mounting platform 207. The driven gear 210 and the fixed rack 211 are meshed together.

[0043] like Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, the left end face of the movable plate 103 is provided with an installer 11 on both the upper and lower sides. The upper installer 11 is movable inside the slide groove 108. The right side of the hinge plate 204 is rotatably connected to the front and rear installers 11 with a support frame 212. The middle part of the support frame 212 is rotatably connected to the drive shaft 205. The installer 11 is electrically connected to the controller 9.

[0044] like Figure 8 As shown, the limiting mechanism 300 includes three sets of clamping frames 301. A clamping plate 303 is rotatably connected to the surface of the clamping frame 301. A limiting plate 304 is fixedly connected to the surface of the clamping plate 303. A spring 302 is fixedly connected between the clamping frame 301 and the spring 302. The three sets of clamping frames 301 are distributed along the front end, rear end and lower end of the curtain wall, respectively. The lower clamping frame 301 is connected to the front and rear clamping frames 301. The front and rear clamping frames 301 are fixedly connected to the front and rear moving plates 103, respectively.

[0045] like Figure 2 As shown, connecting rods 10 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the surface of the support platform 7, and sliding plates 4 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the connecting rods 10. The sliding plates 4 are slidably connected to the inside of the limiting sleeve 3. A baffle 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding plate 4, and a guardrail 8 is provided on the upper side of the support platform 7.

[0046] Furthermore, during the adsorption position adjustment in S20, the clamping mechanism 100 drives the front and rear moving plates 103 to move in opposite directions based on the current curtain wall size. The front and rear moving plates 103 change the adsorption position and rotation angle of the suction cup 208 through the connecting plate 202 and the hinge plate 204, so that the adsorption state of the suction cup 208 corresponds to the current curtain wall size.

[0047] Working principle: The operator controls the installation device to move to the vertically stacked curtain wall and limits the curtain wall through the limiting mechanism 300. Then, the operator operates the moving wheel 2 to drive the support platform 7 and the curtain wall to rise. The support platform 7 drives the bearing block 102 to rise through the connecting rod 10. The bearing block 102 drives the transmission gear 105 to rise and meshes with the drive rack 106. The drive rack 106 drives the transmission gear 105 to rotate. The transmission gear 105 drives the driven screw 104 fixedly connected to it to rotate. The front and rear driven screws 104 drive the moving plate 103 threadedly connected to them to move in opposite directions. The front and rear moving plates 103 drive the front and rear clamping frames 301 to move in opposite directions and further limit the curtain wall.

[0048] If the current curtain wall is large, the limiting mechanism 300 has completed clamping the curtain wall, and the drive rack 106 retracts under the action of the elastic block connected between it and the limiting sleeve 3. At this time, when the transmission gear 105 rises, it no longer meshes with the drive rack 106 and slips.

[0049] While the front and rear moving plates 103 move towards each other, they drive the drive rod 201 fixedly connected to them to move synchronously. The front and rear drive rod 201 drives the connecting plate 202 fixedly connected to them to move towards each other. The connecting plate 202 drives the fixed shaft 203 fixedly connected to it to move. The fixed shaft 203 drives the hinge plate 204 rotatably connected to it to rotate. The rotation of the front and rear hinge plates 204 drives the support rod 206 to move downward. The support rod 206 drives the mounting platform 207 fixedly connected to it to move downward. While the mounting platform 207 drives the front and rear suction cups 208 to move downward, the front and rear connecting plates 202 drive the front and rear suction cups 208 to move through the connecting ring 209. While the suction cups 208 move, the driven gear 210 meshes with the fixed rack 211. The driven gear 210 drives the suction cups 208 to rotate, so that the suction position of the suction cups 208 corresponds to the current size of the curtain wall. Then, the controller 9 controls the front and rear suction cups 208 to perform suction work on the curtain wall.

[0050] like Figure 10 As shown, if the current curtain wall is large, the front and rear suction cups 208 are set in a figure-eight shape on the surface of the curtain wall to increase the adsorption stability and disperse the weight of the curtain wall itself. The relatively large distance between the lower guardrails 8 can provide a wider support area.

[0051] like Figure 11 As shown, if the current curtain wall is small, when the limiting mechanism 300 limits the curtain wall, it drives the front and rear suction cups 208 to move towards each other and rotate itself. At this time, the distance between the front and rear suction cups 208 is small and they concentrate on adsorbing the middle part of the current curtain wall.

[0052] After the suction cup 208 adheres to the curtain wall, it is driven to extend so that the curtain wall comes into contact with the building. The curtain wall is pushed outward by the suction cup 208, which drives the clamping plate 303 to rotate outward and completes a 90-degree rotation under the limitation of the limiting plate 304 and the clamping frame 301. At this time, the front, rear and lower clamping plates 303 complete a 90-degree rotation and limit the curtain wall to prevent the curtain wall from falling through the opening.

[0053] While the adjustment mechanism 200 adjusts the position of the two sets of upper installers 11, they move downward with the support frame 212, so that the two sets of upper installers 11 correspond to the corners of the curtain wall, and the installers 11 are operated to install the curtain wall.

[0054] After the current installation work is completed, the control support platform 7 is lowered. At this time, the moving plate 103 rotates to the dead point position carried by the spring 302 and is in the limit position. When the next set of curtain walls needs to be installed, the curtain wall vibrates after contacting the clamping frame 301, causing the spring 302 to pull the clamping plate 303 to reset and complete the limit clamping of the curtain wall.

Claims

1. A method for installing a building curtain wall, characterized in that... Includes the following steps: S10: Use building curtain wall installation equipment to clamp and lift the curtain wall; S20: Position adjustment according to the size of the curtain wall; S30: Install the curtain wall on the building.

2. The method for installing a building curtain wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The building curtain wall installation equipment includes a base (1), with several casters (2) on the lower side of the base (1). A scissor lift (6) is installed inside the base (1). A support platform (7) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the scissor lift (6). A controller (9) is provided on the upper side of the support platform (7). A clamping mechanism (100) for clamping the curtain wall is provided on the right side of the support platform (7). A limiting mechanism (300) for limiting the curtain wall is provided on the surface of the clamping mechanism (100). An adjustment mechanism (200) for adjusting the adsorption position according to the current size of the curtain wall is provided on the left side of the clamping mechanism (100).

3. The method for installing a building curtain wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (100) includes a mounting plate (101) and a movable plate (103). The clamping mechanism (100) controls the adjustment mechanism (200) to adjust the adsorption position through the movable plate (103). The mounting plate (101) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides with a bearing block (102). The movable plate (103) is provided in two sets, which are symmetrically arranged along the middle of the mounting plate (101). The right end face of the movable plate (103) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (107). The upper left side of the fixed plate (107) is fixedly provided with a sliding groove (108). The movable plate (103) is slidably connected to the inside of the bearing block (102). The left side of the movable plate (103) is threadedly connected to a driven screw (104). The driven screw (104) is movably connected to the bearing block (102). The surface of the driven screw (104) is fixedly connected to a transmission gear (105).

4. The method for installing a building curtain wall according to claim 3, characterized in that: Four sets of limiting sleeves (3) are fixedly connected to the upper end face of the base (1). The four sets of limiting sleeves (3) are set at the corners of the base (1). A drive rack (106) is set on the left side of the right limiting sleeve (3). The transmission gear (105) meshes with the drive rack (106). An elastic block is set at the connection between the limiting sleeve (3) and the drive rack (106).

5. The method for installing a building curtain wall according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (200) includes a mounting platform (207), which is slidably connected to the right side of the mounting plate (101). A support rod (206) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the mounting platform (207). A hinge plate (204) is rotatably connected to both the front and rear sides of the support rod (206). A transmission shaft (205) is provided at the connection between the support rod (206) and the hinge plate (204). A fixed shaft (203) is rotatably connected to the outer end of the hinge plate (204). A connecting plate (202) is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed shaft (203). A drive rod (201) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting plate (202). The drive rod (201) is fixedly connected to the moving plate (103).

6. The method for installing a building curtain wall according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting ring (209) is slidably connected to the surface of the connecting plate (202). A suction cup (208) is rotatably connected to the middle of the connecting ring (209). The suction cup (208) is electrically connected to the controller (9). A driven gear (210) is fixedly connected to the left side of the suction cup (208). A fixed rack (211) is fixedly connected to the lower inner end face of the mounting platform (207). The driven gear (210) meshes with the fixed rack (211).

7. A method for installing a building curtain wall according to claim 6, characterized in that: The left end face of the movable plate (103) is provided with an installer (11) on both the upper and lower sides. The upper installer (11) is movable inside the slide groove (108). The right side of the hinge plate (204) is rotatably connected to the front and rear installers (11) with a support frame (212). The middle part of the support frame (212) is rotatably connected to the drive shaft (205). The installer (11) is electrically connected to the controller (9).

8. The method for installing a building curtain wall according to claim 7, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (300) includes three sets of clamping frames (301). A clamping plate (303) is rotatably connected to the surface of the clamping frame (301). A limiting plate (304) is fixedly connected to the surface of the clamping plate (303). A spring (302) is fixedly connected between the clamping frame (301) and the spring (302). The three sets of clamping frames (301) are distributed along the front end, rear end and lower end of the curtain wall, respectively. The lower clamping frame (301) is connected to the front and rear clamping frames (301). The front and rear clamping frames (301) are fixedly connected to the front and rear moving plates (103), respectively.

9. A method for installing a building curtain wall according to claim 8, characterized in that: The support platform (7) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the surface with connecting rods (10), and to the left and right sides of the connecting rods (10) with sliding plates (4). The sliding plates (4) are slidably connected to the inside of the limiting sleeve (3). The upper end face of the sliding plate (4) is fixedly connected to a baffle (5), and a guardrail (8) is provided on the upper side of the support platform (7).

10. A method for installing a building curtain wall according to claim 9, characterized in that: When the adsorption position is adjusted in S20, the clamping mechanism (100) drives the front and rear moving plates (103) to move in opposite directions according to the current curtain wall size. The front and rear moving plates (103) change the adsorption position and rotation angle of the suction cup (208) through the connecting plate (202) and the hinge plate (204) so ​​that the adsorption state of the suction cup (208) corresponds to the current curtain wall size.

Images