5G mobile communication base station

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of communication equipment, in particular to a 5G mobile communication base station which comprises a communication vehicle, two antenna bins are slidably connected in the communication vehicle, a plurality of telescopic frames are slidably connected in each antenna bin, the cross sectional areas of the telescopic frames are gradually reduced, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to each of the uppermost two telescopic frames, and the mounting plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the communication vehicle. And antenna equipment is arranged on each mounting plate. Each antenna device comprises an antenna column, each antenna column is slidably connected in the corresponding mounting plate, each antenna column is rotatably connected with a supporting ring, each supporting ring is rotatably connected with a gear, each gear is in meshed connection with two racks, each rack is fixedly connected with a transmitter, and each transmitter is fixedly connected with the corresponding antenna column. And a first rotating motor is arranged between each gear and the corresponding antenna column. And each antenna column is rotatably connected with a top plate. According to the invention, the antenna equipment is jacked up by using the plurality of telescopic frames, so that the stability of the antenna equipment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of communication equipment, and in particular to a 5G mobile communication base station. Background Technology

[0002] A mobile communication base station is a vehicle specifically designed for emergency communications, providing temporary communication facilities in emergency situations. These vehicles are typically equipped with satellite antennas, microwave antennas, and other equipment, enabling communication connections between the ground and satellites.

[0003] Large emergency communication vehicles are typically equipped with high-power transmitting equipment and highly sensitive receiving equipment, enabling long-distance communication. Microwave antennas mounted on the vehicle transmit signals to the core control room, ensuring communication stability. However, these elevated antennas are unstable in windy conditions, posing certain safety hazards. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a 5G mobile communication base station that uses multiple telescopic frames to lift the antenna equipment, thereby increasing the stability of the antenna equipment.

[0005] The objective of this invention is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] A 5G mobile communication base station includes a communication vehicle. Two antenna compartments are slidably connected inside the communication vehicle. Multiple telescopic frames are slidably connected inside each antenna compartment. The cross-sectional area of ​​the multiple telescopic frames decreases progressively. An mounting plate is fixed to the top two telescopic frames. Each mounting plate is equipped with an antenna device.

[0007] Each of the antenna devices includes an antenna post, each antenna post is slidably connected to a corresponding mounting plate, each antenna post is rotatably connected to a support ring, each support ring is rotatably connected to a gear, each gear is meshed with two racks, each rack is fixedly connected to a transmitter, and each gear and the corresponding antenna post are provided with a first rotary motor.

[0008] Each antenna column is rotatably connected to a top plate, and two connecting rods are fixed below each top plate. Each pair of connecting rods is slidably connected above a corresponding gear.

[0009] Each of the connecting rods is slidably connected to a locking rod, and each of the racks is fixedly connected to a locking piece, with each locking piece contacting the corresponding locking rod. Attached Figure Description

[0010] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a communication base station;

[0011] Figure 2This is a structural diagram of the antenna housing;

[0012] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the telescopic frame;

[0013] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the insert rod;

[0014] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed claw structure;

[0015] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the transmitter's structure;

[0016] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the locking plate structure;

[0017] Figure 8 This is a structural schematic diagram of the top slab;

[0018] Figure 9 This is a structural diagram of the telescopic rod;

[0019] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the gripper structure.

[0020] In the picture:

[0021] Communication vehicle 101; Antenna compartment 102; Support column 103; Support plate 104; Telescopic frame 105; Mounting plate 106; Antenna column 107;

[0022] Insert rod 201; connecting rod 202; fixing claw 203; rotating wheel 204; swing rod 205; leaf spring 206;

[0023] Support ring 301; Gear 302; Rack 303; Launcher 304; Locking plate 305; Locking rod 306; Connecting rod 307; Top plate 308; Cleaning brush 309;

[0024] Telescopic column 401; Telescopic rod 402; Slide plate 403; Gripper 404. Detailed Implementation

[0025] like Figures 1-3 As shown:

[0026] A 5G mobile communication base station includes a communication vehicle 101, two antenna compartments 102 are slidably connected inside the communication vehicle 101, and multiple telescopic frames 105 are slidably connected inside each antenna compartment 102. The cross-sectional area of ​​the multiple telescopic frames 105 decreases step by step. Two mounting plates 106 are respectively fixed to the two uppermost telescopic frames 105, and each mounting plate 106 is equipped with an antenna device.

[0027] During large-scale events, the large number of participants often overwhelms nearby communication base stations, necessitating the addition of a communication vehicle 101 to serve as a mobile communication base station and meet the communication requirements of the event. To meet the environmental requirements of the antenna equipment, lifting equipment is needed to raise it. However, traditional lifting equipment often uses a pole-like structure, posing safety hazards in windy conditions. Therefore, two antenna compartments 102 are installed inside the communication vehicle 101. In use, the two antenna compartments 102 are pulled out from both sides of the communication vehicle 101, driving the first electric push rod. This push rod then raises multiple telescopic frames 105 in stages, which in turn raises the antenna equipment via the mounting plate 106 above, thus meeting the requirements for antenna equipment operation. Although the cross-sectional area of ​​the telescopic frames 105 gradually decreases upwards, providing a larger windward area compared to pole-like lifting equipment, the telescopic frames 105 are more stable with less swaying, resulting in a lower safety risk.

[0028] like Figure 1 , 6 As shown in Figure 7:

[0029] Each antenna device includes an antenna post 107. Two antenna posts 107 are slidably connected to two mounting plates 106. Two support rings 301 are rotatably connected to the two antenna posts 107. Two gears 302 are rotatably connected to the two support rings 301. Two racks 303 are meshed on each gear 302. Each transmitter 304 is fixed to the corresponding rack 303. A first rotary motor is provided between each gear 302 and the corresponding antenna post 107.

[0030] After all the telescopic frames 105 are fully extended, the antenna column 107 extends out of the mounting plate 106, and then the first rotary motor is driven to work. This causes the first rotary motor to drive the gear 302 to rotate on the support ring 301. When the gear 302 rotates, the two racks 303 that mesh with the gear 302 are driven, causing the two racks 303 to slide in opposite directions on the support ring 301. This causes the two racks 303 to drive the two transmitters 304 to move, thereby pushing the two transmitters 304 away from the antenna column 107, thus unfolding the transmitters 304 and giving them a larger signal radiation area, thereby covering the scene with a signal.

[0031] like Figures 6-8 As shown:

[0032] Two top plates 308 are rotatably connected to two antenna columns 107 respectively, and every two connecting rods 307 are fixed below one top plate 308. Two connecting rods 307 are slidably connected to each gear 302.

[0033] When the antenna column 107 rises, each top plate 308 rises along with the corresponding antenna column 107. In a windy environment, the top plate 308 is driven by the wind, causing it to rotate on the antenna column 107. The two connecting rods 307 fixed below the top plate 308 rotate together with the top plate 308, causing them to slide above the gear 302. After the gear 302 completes the deployment of the transmitter 304, the connecting rods 307 are connected to the rotor of the first rotating motor through a clutch, thereby generating wind power to provide some electricity for the transmitter 304. This reduces the power generation of the communication vehicle 101's engine, thus achieving energy saving.

[0034] like Figure 8 As shown:

[0035] Four locking rods 306 are slidably connected to four connecting rods 307 respectively, and four locking plates 305 are fixedly connected to four racks 303 respectively. Each locking plate 305 is in contact with the corresponding locking rod 306.

[0036] During the deployment of the transmitter 304, the rack 303 slides on the support ring 301, thereby driving the corresponding locking piece 305 to move. When the locking piece 305 contacts the locking rod 306, the locking piece 305 continues to move, thereby pressing the locking rod 306 to slide downward on the corresponding connecting rod 307. When the locking piece 305 contacts the antenna column 107, the locking rod 306 inserts into the support ring 301. Thus, when the top plate 308 is driven to rotate by wind, the top plate 308 drives the support ring 301 to rotate on the antenna column 107 through the connecting rod 307 and the locking rod 306. This causes the support ring 301 to drive the rack 303 to rotate around the antenna column 107, thereby causing the transmitter 304 to rotate around the antenna column 107, thereby further increasing the radiation range during signal transmission and improving the quality of signal transmission.

[0037] like Figure 1 , 4 As shown in Figure 5:

[0038] Two insertion rods 201 are slidably connected to a mounting plate 106, four connecting rods 202 are rotatably connected to the four insertion rods 201 respectively, and four fixing claws 203 are rotatably connected to the four connecting rods 202 respectively. Each insertion rod 201 is inserted into the corresponding antenna post 107.

[0039] When the antenna column 107 rises, it drives the two insert rods 201 on both sides to move, thereby inserting the two insert rods 201 into the antenna column 107, thus fixing the antenna column 107 and preventing it from falling or rotating within the mounting plate 106. At the same time, it drives the two connecting rods 202 to rotate, which in turn causes the connecting rods 202 to rotate on their corresponding insert rods 201, and causes the connecting rods 202 to drive the fixing claws 203 to move, thereby making the fixing claws 203 contact with the antenna column 107. The two fixing claws 203 fix the antenna column 107 on both sides respectively, thereby forming a triangle between the two connecting rods 202 and the two insert rods 201, thus providing more stable support for the antenna column 107 and preventing the antenna equipment from swaying in strong winds, which would affect the stability of signal transmission.

[0040] like Figure 5 As shown:

[0041] Four rotating wheels 204 are rotatably connected to four insert rods 201 respectively. Each rotating wheel 204 is in contact with the corresponding mounting plate 106. Each insert rod 201 is rotatably connected to a rocker arm 205. The front end of each rocker arm 205 is fixedly connected to the corresponding connecting rod 202. The rear end of each rocker arm 205 is fixedly connected to the corresponding rotating wheel 204 with a leaf spring 206.

[0042] A second rotary motor is provided between each rotating wheel 204 and the insertion rod 201, thereby driving the second rotary motor to work, causing the rotating wheel 204 to rotate on the insertion rod 201. The rotating wheel 204 contacts the mounting plate 106, thereby driving the insertion rod 201 to slide on the mounting plate 106. At the same time, when the rotating wheel 204 rotates, the leaf spring 206 is contracted. As the leaf spring 206 is contracted, one end of the leaf spring 206 drives the swing rod 205 to rotate, thereby causing the other end of the swing rod 205 to drive the connecting rod 202 to rotate. This causes the connecting rod 202 to drive the fixing claw 203 to contact the antenna column 107. As the rotating wheel 204 rotates, it gradually applies pressure to the connecting rod 202, thereby improving the clamping ability of the fixing claw 203 on the antenna column 107.

[0043] like Figure 6 As shown:

[0044] Two cleaning brushes 309 are rotatably connected to a top plate 308, and each cleaning brush 309 is in contact with a corresponding transmitter 304.

[0045] After each use of transmitter 304, dust will be attracted to the surface of transmitter 304 under the action of static electricity, which will affect the next use of transmitter 304. This will cause the cleaning brush 309 to rotate in the top plate 308, thereby unfolding the cleaning brush 309 and then bringing it into contact with transmitter 304. When the top plate 308 rotates under the drive of wind, it will cause the cleaning brush 309 to rotate, thereby cleaning the surface of transmitter 304 to ensure that transmitter 304 is more stable when transmitting signals.

[0046] like Figure 9 As shown:

[0047] The telescopic column 401 is slidably connected to the communication vehicle 101, and two telescopic rods 402 are fixedly connected to the telescopic column 401. Each telescopic rod 402 is fixedly connected to a sliding plate 403, and each sliding plate 403 is slidably connected to two grippers 404, each gripper 404 being covered with a rubber layer.

[0048] When the two antenna compartments 102 on both sides of the communication vehicle 101 are unfolded, the telescopic frames 105 inside are fully raised and unfolded, thereby driving the telescopic column 401 to rise from inside the communication vehicle 101 and causing the two telescopic rods 402 to rotate, so that the two telescopic rods 402 point to the telescopic frames 105 on both sides respectively, and pull the telescopic rods 402 to extend to a suitable length. Then, adjust the two clamps 404 so that the two clamps 404 are fixed on one of the telescopic frames 105, thereby connecting the two telescopic frames 105, thereby increasing the strength of the telescopic frames 105 and thus improving safety; the rubber layer covering the clamps 404 protects the solar panels on the telescopic frames 105 to prevent scratches.

[0049] like Figures 1-3 As shown:

[0050] Each of the antenna compartments 102 has two slidably connected support columns 103, and each support column 103 has a support plate 104 fixedly attached to it.

[0051] After the antenna compartments 102 on both sides are unfolded, the two support columns 103 on both sides are driven to extend, and the support columns 103 drive the support plate 104 on them to move, so that the support plate 104 contacts the ground, thereby supporting the entire communication vehicle 101 and improving the stability of the antenna equipment.

[0052] like Figures 1-10 As shown:

[0053] Each of the telescopic frames 105 is equipped with solar panels on all four sides; after the telescopic frames 105 are unfolded in stages, all the solar panels are exposed, and by converting solar energy into electrical energy, a portion of the electrical energy is provided to the transmitter 304, further reducing fuel-fired power generation, thereby achieving the purpose of energy conservation and emission reduction.

Claims

1. A 5G mobile communication base station, characterized in that: The system includes a communication vehicle (101), which has two antenna compartments (102) that are slidably connected inside. Each antenna compartment (102) has multiple telescopic frames (105) that are slidably connected inside. The cross-sectional area of ​​the multiple telescopic frames (105) decreases step by step. The two uppermost telescopic frames (105) are each fixed with a mounting plate (106), and each mounting plate (106) is equipped with an antenna device.

2. A 5G mobile communication base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the antenna devices includes an antenna post (107), each antenna post (107) is slidably connected to a corresponding mounting plate (106), each antenna post (107) is rotatably connected to a support ring (301), each support ring (301) is rotatably connected to a gear (302), each gear (302) is meshed with two racks (303), each rack (303) is fixedly connected to a transmitter (304), and each gear (302) is provided with a first rotary motor between itself and the corresponding antenna post (107).

3. A 5G mobile communication base station according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the antenna columns (107) is rotatably connected to a top plate (308), and two connecting rods (307) are fixedly connected below each top plate (308). Each pair of connecting rods (307) is slidably connected above the corresponding gear (302).

4. A 5G mobile communication base station according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each of the connecting rods (307) is slidably connected to a locking rod (306), and each of the racks (303) is fixedly connected to a locking piece (305), with each locking piece (305) in contact with the corresponding locking rod (306).

5. A 5G mobile communication base station according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each mounting plate (106) has two slidably connected rods (201), each rod (201) has a rotatably connected link (202), and one end of each link (202) has a fixed claw (203) fixedly connected. Each rod (201) is inserted into the corresponding antenna post (107).

6. A 5G mobile communication base station according to claim 5, characterized in that: Each of the insert rods (201) is rotatably connected to a rotating wheel (204), each rotating wheel (204) is in contact with a corresponding mounting plate (106), each insert rod (201) is rotatably connected to a rocker arm (205), the front end of each rocker arm (205) is fixedly connected to a corresponding connecting rod (202), and the rear end of each rocker arm (205) is fixedly connected to a leaf spring (206) between it and the corresponding rotating wheel (204).

7. A 5G mobile communication base station according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each of the top plates (308) is rotatably connected to two cleaning brushes (309), each cleaning brush (309) being in contact with a corresponding transmitter (304).

8. A 5G mobile communication base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The communication vehicle (101) is slidably connected to a telescopic column (401), and two telescopic rods (402) are fixedly connected to the telescopic column (401). Each telescopic rod (402) is fixedly connected to a sliding plate (403), and each sliding plate (403) is slidably connected to two grippers (404). Each gripper (404) is covered with a rubber layer.

9. A 5G mobile communication base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the antenna compartments (102) has two slidably connected support columns (103), and each support column (103) has a support plate (104) fixedly attached to it.

10. A 5G mobile communication base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the telescopic frames (105) is equipped with solar panels around its perimeter.

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